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1
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In the minds of the public, the
histories of the West and of guns are
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interlinked. The 50 years in which the
West was won, between 1850 and 1900, are
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closely linked to the evolution of
individual firearms.
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Two names literally transcend these 50
years, Colt and Winchester.
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Winchester, the rifle that conquered the
West, according to the manufacturer's
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slogan, was a true commercial success.
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Did you know that Oliver Fisher
Winchester, the creator of the famous
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Winchester, the man who presided over
the destiny of the company until his
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in 1888, was originally a shirt seller?
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Mr. Winchester holds a special place
among famous gun makers.
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Winchester's genius lay not in being a
gunsmith, but in using brilliant
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inventors who developed his model and
brought him enormous success, both
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technically and commercially, in the USA
and all over the world.
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Winchester picked the right moment to
hire brilliant inventors to back their
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innovations and thus enable Winchesters
to constantly improve and define mass
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appeal.
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Winchester invested in firearms, a
promising sector at the time, via
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companies whose names have vanished.
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Most notably, the Volcanic Company,
originators of the trigger guard lever,
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immortalized in the Winchester rifle.
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Another short -lived firm was the New
Haven Company.
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But he would truly enter the realm of
classic guns when he hired a man named
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Nelson King, inventor of the loading
gate that allowed side loading, unlike
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impractical previous models that had to
be loaded from the front with individual
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cartridges. Another huge advantage of
the King patent at that time was that
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ammunition that was used, relatively low
-powered rimfire cartridges, was
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superseded by centerfire cartridges.
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They started to appear around that time.
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So he had a gun that, as a repeating
rifle, had a high firing capacity plus
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relatively powerful ammunition.
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Winchester, who had interests in various
companies through which he sold his
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guns, now formed his own company.
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Now he was no longer a shareholder. He
was the boss and owner.
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The company, known by aficionados by the
acronym RACO, the Winchester Repeating
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Arms Company, would soar and make the
Winchester name world famous.
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Rako's two legendary weapons were first
the 66 and later the 73, or to the
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layman, the Winchester 1866, followed by
the Winchester 1873.
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The first had a case made entirely of
brass.
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It enjoyed instant phenomenal success.
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It immediately appeared in the Wild
West, and Indians accorded its spiritual
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power, dubbing it Yellow Boy, because of
its yellow brass case.
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It was quickly followed by the 73 model
that had a more solid steel case from
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which more powerful cartridges could be
fired.
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The 73 is the famous rifle of the movie
Winchester 73.
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It was also one of the first prestige
guns.
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Winchester's genius, aside from hiring
inventors and investing in original
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models, also lied in brilliant promotion
of his weapon.
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The 73 was the object of a cult series,
the 1 -100 and the 1 -1000.
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Much prized at the time, and even more
so now by collectors.
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These guns were hand -picked, specially
selected, and finished to a truly luxury
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standard for the period.
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One 100 and one 1 ,000 meant one gun in
every 100 or 1 ,000 off the production
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line. Strange as it may seem, the
Winchester, which enjoyed great
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success and went down in history, was
never adopted by the U .S. Army, despite
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being an American invention.
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The U .S. Army, up until the end of the
century, stuck with hardy, single -shot
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weapons that were regarded as more
suitable for military use.
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And yet Winchester sold his repeating
rifles all over the world.
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Far -flung governments equipped their
armies with Winchesters. For example, in
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Turkey, several South American
countries, and also in Russia.
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One of the most famous stories from this
period tells how Winchester signed a
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deal with the anti -government
revolutionary fighter Juarez during the
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Revolution.
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Winchester, via one of his agents, sold
arms to Mexican rebels who, of course,
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settled up in cash, specifically in
gold.
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The salesman returned with the gold on
an epic journey that lasted several
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He had the crates of gold beside him,
and it seems he stuck needles in his
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so he wouldn't fall asleep.
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Such tales forged Winchester's
reputation.
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Another character trait that added to
Winchester's standing was his innate
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of what we now call marketing.
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Back then, he had the idea of producing
specially engraved weapons of
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unprecedented luxury for well -to -do
people, his very best clients, what we'd
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now call VIPs. The models contributed to
the success of the brand name and now
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delight any collector lucky enough to
have one.
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The next great step in the Winchester
story was the arrival of a man named
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Moses Browning. The same Mr. Browning,
known by all for having designed the
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celebrated Colt 1911, the Colt 45, the
famous 1143, had his work recognized by
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Winchester from the very start.
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He was involved with Winchester models
from 1886, with a specific design that
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enabled Winchester rifles to fire high
-powered cartridges.
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The story began in the 1870s, when
buffalo hunters in particular needed
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weapons. But the Winchester wasn't
powerful enough.
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Their mechanism was not suitable for the
larger cartridges required by hunters.
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Browning's 410 and bolt mechanics made
the gun sturdier, more reliable, and
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to fire very large cartridges.
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A success then?
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Yes and no.
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By the time the first model was launched
in 1886, the buffalo had all but
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disappeared from North America.
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But the mechanism was employed again on
the next two models, the 1892 and the
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1894, with similar success.
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But the ultimate success for Winchester
was the 94.
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To clarify for non -purists, that's the
Winchester 1894 model, made according to
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an original Browning design and still on
sale today.
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This rifle has had an uninterrupted
production run of 110 years, with great
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commercial success.
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It's a best -seller that's still in the
Winchester catalog.
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No household appliance or automobile has
been manufactured to the same design
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for 110 years.
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What has become of Winchester now?
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The famous RACO, Winchester Repeating
Arms Company, no longer exists in its
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original form.
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It was swallowed up, like so many other
companies in the industrial era, by a
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huge holding company, USRAC, the U .S.
Repeating Arms Company.
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It has many other activities, and in the
midst of all those activities,
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Winchester, in essence, has lost its
soul.
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So much so that the fans of the
Winchester no longer recognize the
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when compared to the original, even
though it is identical.
10215
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