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[record static]
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[upbeat Motown music]
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Ms. Ross,
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Diana,
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"The Boss."
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- The camera loved her.
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The mic loved her.
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From being the queen of Motown-
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- That group is so ubiquitous and so powerful
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that when the Beatles come
to America for the first time,
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they wanna meet The Supremes.
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- to taking on the world stage,
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this supreme diva has sold
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over 100 million records worldwide.
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Her career has spanned decades,
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attracting generation after
generation of loyal fans
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- Diana Ross was glamorous.
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She was able to do that for us Black women.
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She showed us how to do it.
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Big hair,
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sequins,
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scandals, and sensational performances.
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Diana really did turn the world upside down.
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- People think of Diana as like the ultimate diva.
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Recording star, a TV star, a movie star.
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[camera clicking]
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- She just becomes this phenomenon.
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[film reel clicking] [slow music]
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Diana was born in Detroit, Michigan
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on March 26th, 1944.
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Detroit is a city in Midwestern America
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that was known as the "Motor City."
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- Though Diana grew up in Detroit,
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for a brief period she was in Alabama
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where her mother had TB,
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and she was relocated there and lived with her aunt.
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And when she came back,
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she lived in the Brewster Housing Project.
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- Most Black people are working class then,
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so we are in what's called "the ghetto."
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So we live in areas, I was born in one,
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where the whole district was red lined by banks.
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So even if you had the money as a Black person,
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you couldn't get a mortgage, you couldn't get a loan.
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White people started moving out of the areas.
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The services were kind of diminished,
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and it was just Black people
living in dire conditions,
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rat-infested, poor sanitation, all of that.
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So that's how the ghetto was.
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Although many minorities have good jobs,
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vast numbers still do not have an equal opportunity.
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When Diana was younger,
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she had an interest in being a fashion designer.
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She took various classes
and textiles and clothing design.
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She would take modeling and cosmetology classes
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in the evenings.
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Diana had a Baptist upbringing.
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She would begin singing in the gospel choir
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alongside her family.
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- I grew up in Chicago on the south side,
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so Detroit and Chicago, Philadelphia,
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these places were kind of the reciprocal cities
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for the great migration after World War I.
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When people left, technically,
they were plantations,
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but they weren't, left the
south to migrate to the north
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to work in the cities, to work in the factories,
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and what they brought with them
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was their tradition of church.
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And so you bring this to the north as a kind of solace,
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as a way to connect and stay connected to your roots,
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but also as a way to keep communicating to God.
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Black people were working in the factories
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under really not great conditions.
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They were discriminated against.
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They were in competition with other ethnic groups
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like the Irish and the Poles.
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And then you had the racism,
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which still exists, of the police.
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So therefore, the church becomes this great solace,
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this place where you can gather
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and not be busted by the cops
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or harassed by, you know, people who hate you.
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And you can sing to the Redeemer, to God.
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Berry Gordy was the son of one of the workers
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who came to Detroit during the great migration.
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Berry himself would grow up to work
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as a car manufacturer in the city.
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In the 50s, four out of five cars were made in the USA,
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with Detroit as the prosperous center of this.
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[film reel clicking] [upbeat music]
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And Detroit put the world on wheels.
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In one generation,
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these and other names created
America's number one industry,
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birthplace of the production line,
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and the unheard of idea that everybody can ride.
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Vision with know-how, that's Detroit.
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Berry and Diana would both be dreamers,
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both envision bigger things for their lives.
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In somewhere like the Detroit housing projects,
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the odds of success and stardom were stacked
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against children like Diana.
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Back then, glamor and luxury were something
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that would be seen only on television.
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- My generation was the first generation
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of kids with screens.
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We were glued to this huge
thing in the middle of the room
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called the television.
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We were raised by television.
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We were plopped down in front of television.
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Television, television, television.
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I'm sure Diana Ross saw these too,
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where these movies started being released
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from archives of 20th Century
Fox, Metro, Warner Brothers,
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these incredibly glamorous movies.
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Jean Harlow, Betty Davis, incredible, Ingrid Bergman.
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We saw these things on TV
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with our milk and cookies as little girls,
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and it was like, "my God, they're gorgeous!"
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So I'm looking at TV,
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looking at these glorious,
glamorous stuff, and so is she.
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We weren't thinking about,
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"Where's the black version of it?"
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but Berry Gordy was thinking of it.
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And so how do you encompass
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that generational feeling into a product?
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And so he invents Motown.
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[upbeat music]
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Motown was a record label started by Gordy
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in a modest two-story home in Detroit.
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Its studio was called Hitsville USA.
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- Well, Berry Gordy was like
an entrepreneur, a music man.
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He created Motown Records,
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which is an incredibly influential record label.
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- It's short for Motor City,
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'cause all the cars were made in Detroit,
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so he called it Motown.
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Its unique approach to creating songs
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was described as factory-like.
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Gordy was inspired by the
fast methods of production
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in Detroit's motor industry.
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Artists at Motown would
often go on long tours together,
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return to Detroit to record
as many songs as possible,
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then go back on tour for weeks on end.
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The Hitsville Studios were active 22 hours a day.
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The aim was to generate
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as many chart topping hits as they could.
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- That was called the "hit machine."
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So that was the job, okay, period.
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Motown was known for its
rigorous schools of etiquette.
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How the acts presented and
carried themselves was paramount.
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The label had a unique in-house finishing school,
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which was run by Maxine Powell.
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Diana will call her,
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"The person who taught me everything I know."
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Like Diana, many of the talented Motown artists
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had grown up in the projects.
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It was Maxine's job to teach these young people
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to carry themselves like royalty.
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The visual style and choreography of Motown acts
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would become an iconic signifier of the label.
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- It was this idea that they would be as good as,
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if not better, than the
comparable white acts of the day.
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The presentation was always immaculate.
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The choreography was always perfect.
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The hair was always, you know, pristinely done.
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It was a big part of the Motown factory.
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- Motown records contributed
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to Detroit's rich urban tapestry in the 1960s
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as the city became the backdrop to Diana's
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and many others' careers.
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So you've got these really slick,
beautiful guys, like The Temptations.
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You got Marvin Gaye, and you get a girl group.
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You have to have a girl group.
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- Paul Williams, who was one of the,
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who later became one of The Temptations,
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was in a group called The Primes,
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and their manager wanted
to have a female counterpart,
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and so the idea of The Primettes were born,
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The Primettes were made up of Diana Ross,
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Mary Wilson, Florence Ballard,
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and Paul Williams' girlfriend, Betty McGlown.
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They were a group of starry-eyed teens
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who had grown up in Detroit.
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- So by the late 50s,
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The Primettes were quite known in Detroit.
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And so Diana called up Smokey, an old friend of hers.
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They dated when they were kids.
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Smokey was already a big star
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with The Miracles on Motown Records.
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Diana pestered Smokey to get them an audition
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with Motown Records.
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And eventually,
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they auditioned acapella in front of Berry Gordy.
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But he thought they were too
young, so he didn't sign them.
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But it didn't stop them, especially Diana,
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'cause Diana's always been
known for that absolute focus
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and ambition and drive.
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The group would begin to hang out at Motown HQ.
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They would offer their assistance on tracks,
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whether it be clapping, backing vocals,
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or playing the tambourine.
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- Eventually, by 1961, Berry gave in and signed them.
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But not as The Primettes. He
wanted to change their name.
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Florence Ballad actually
chose the name, The Supremes.
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Soon Betty would leave The Supremes to get engaged.
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She was promptly replaced with Barbara Martin,
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who in turn got engaged and left the group.
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The Supremes continued as a
trio made up of Florence, Mary,
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and of course, Diana.
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- This group, this girl group,
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this super group who were glamorous,
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they were glorious looking.
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The hair, the sequence, plus they sang like angels.
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So it was all perfect.
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- Motown was trying to get them a hit for years.
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It took about three years
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before The Supremes had their first hit.
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They were known as the "no-hit Supremes,"
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because they kept putting
record out after record out
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and nothing was happening.
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They weren't catching fire.
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However, this all changed in 1964
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with their first number one, "Where Did Our Love Go."
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[upbeat Motown music]
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- Diana Ross was glamorous, but she was down to earth.
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We could hear in her voice
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those sort of same southern resonances
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that were in the voices around us.
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It was the pitch of her voice, which was,
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when I think about it now, extremely interesting,
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because it was high pitched, it was...
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it was girly.
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The success of "Where Did Our Love Go"
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was followed by four consecutive US number ones,
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including hits like "Stop in the Name of Love"
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and "Baby Love."
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[upbeat Motown music]
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They were no longer the "no-hit Supremes."
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The group's popularity was exploding.
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[upbeat Motown music]
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The Supremes would tour across America,
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and then all over the world.
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[upbeat Motown music continues]
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[traffic noises] [horn honks]
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[cameras clicking]
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The Motown sound was growing and growing.
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The rise of The Supremes coincided
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with the rise of television.
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They would appear on "The Ed Sullivan Show."
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- They were a crossover group,
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maybe the first Black crossover group
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because they were on this show
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called "The Ed Sullivan Show," which was a variety show.
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The Beatles were on that show as well.
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I mean, he broke all these groups.
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These were people we were listening to on radio
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who suddenly were on this mainstream
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eight or nine o'clock in the
evening, Sunday night show.
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Big deal. Big, big, big deal.
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- I think you can't underestimate
how powerful the image
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of these three immaculately dressed women
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appearing on television.
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00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:16,520
Three Black women that represented
263
00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:18,760
this sort of aspirational glamor,
264
00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,920
this potential to be seen,
265
00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:24,520
to be someone, to be a kind of a superstar.
266
00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:26,320
That really had an impact.
267
00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,000
[camera clicking]
268
00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:35,520
- When I think about it now,
269
00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:40,600
it was so flawlessly spot on in terms of marketing,
270
00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:44,960
in terms of understanding, you know, my generation,
271
00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,400
Their television appearances were a key part
272
00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:51,120
of their rise to mainstream fame.
273
00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:52,480
People could tune in and see them.
274
00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:54,280
And previously, you know, on television,
275
00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:55,840
you wouldn't really see these representations
276
00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:56,920
of Black people.
277
00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:01,800
[upbeat Motown music]
278
00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:13,240
In the 1940s and 50s,
America was racially segregated.
279
00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:15,120
Montgomery, Alabama in 1955
280
00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:16,840
was the beginning.
281
00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:17,720
In the heart of the deep south.
282
00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:19,600
Montgomery's traditional pattern of segregation
283
00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:21,800
touched all forms of the city's life.
284
00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:22,760
The long frustration
285
00:15:22,840 --> 00:15:24,840
which this produced in its negro citizens
286
00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:27,640
erupted when a colored seamstress riding in a bus
287
00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:30,640
refused to honor the
traditions of segregated seating.
288
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:31,440
From this incident,
289
00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:33,880
grew a protest movement headed by Dr. King,
290
00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:36,840
then an obscure pastor of a
Baptist church in Montgomery.
291
00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:40,640
The 1960s represented a change
292
00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:43,080
in race relations in the US.
293
00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:47,720
[gospel singing]
294
00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:55,000
On August 28th, 1963,
295
00:15:56,120 --> 00:15:58,120
200,000 Americans came to Washington
296
00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:00,280
to demand complete freedom for everyone.
297
00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:02,720
This is the story... Motown was significant
298
00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:05,560
for being a Black-owned corporation
299
00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:07,360
that had a place in the mainstream.
300
00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:09,280
- I think socially, Motown,
301
00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:12,400
The Supremes contributed
a lot to the social movement
302
00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:15,120
of Black people in America.
303
00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:16,960
First of all, prior to that,
304
00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:18,560
you had to drink out of water fountains that said,
305
00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:20,320
"For colored only," or "For white only."
306
00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,880
And if you were caught
drinking out of a white, you know,
307
00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:24,800
you could be hung or whatever.
308
00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,600
I think that our music really came along
309
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:28,840
at the right time socially.
310
00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:30,760
So it helped the world to see
311
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:32,640
that Black people were beautiful.
312
00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:37,000
[calm music]
313
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:43,240
Its songs were written for universal audiences.
314
00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:46,360
They had a simple immediacy that made them hits.
315
00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:50,160
- And music is kind of like an ambassador.
316
00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:52,680
It brings people together, you know? It really does.
317
00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:54,840
No matter what language you speak, no matter what,
318
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:56,200
music makes you happy.
319
00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,640
It's always been that way throughout the years.
320
00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:02,840
The Supremes were a crossover group
321
00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:05,040
in the truest sense of the term,
322
00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:08,240
capturing white and Black audiences equally.
323
00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:11,360
They became a symbol of changing race relations
324
00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:13,440
and the breaking of racial barriers.
325
00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:18,040
- That group is so ubiquitous and so powerful
326
00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:22,000
that when the Beatles come
to America for the first time,
327
00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:24,600
they wanna meet The Supremes.
328
00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:28,000
Their high visibility as talented, glamorous,
329
00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:33,040
successful Black women had a
groundbreaking cultural impact.
330
00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:36,400
- You know, the big role models are Audrey Hepburn,
331
00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:40,520
Twiggy, Jackie Kennedy,
332
00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:45,600
and then comes Diana Ross,
who can do all of those things,
333
00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:46,880
look like that.
334
00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:50,080
She can do the hair, she can do the body,
335
00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:52,040
she can do all of these things,
336
00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:54,920
but she can also sing, which is what they can't do.
337
00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,400
We were also as Black girls looking at Vogue.
338
00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:01,920
Diana Ross had to actually be an embodiment of that.
339
00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:04,840
She was able to do that for us Black women.
340
00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:06,240
She showed us how to do it.
341
00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:09,880
Diana and fashion was always interlinked.
342
00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:11,480
I mean, you look at The Supremes,
343
00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:13,560
them all wearing identical gowns and outfits.
344
00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,320
It was always very kind of pristine and elegant
345
00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,080
and sophisticated and high fashion.
346
00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:22,000
Diana Ross's hair locks alone
347
00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,600
is a whole sort of thesis in itself.
348
00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:27,280
- She just becomes this phenomenon.
349
00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:28,520
From the outside,
350
00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,200
The Supremes appear to be unstoppable,
351
00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:33,560
but underneath the diamond encrusted gowns
352
00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:35,760
and fastidiously groomed hair,
353
00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:38,440
cracks within the group were starting to show.
354
00:18:39,760 --> 00:18:41,760
- As The Supremes got bigger,
355
00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:43,520
and Diana being the leader of The Supremes,
356
00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:45,400
the media were much more interested in Diana
357
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:46,200
than the other girls.
358
00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:47,600
So she always became the focus.
359
00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:48,760
When they were doing a photo shoot
360
00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,760
or a TV interview, everyone wanted to speak to Diana.
361
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:54,240
And inevitably, tensions and jealousies arose
362
00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:55,320
because of that.
363
00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:59,560
[camera clicking]
364
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,640
Berry Gordy's relationship with Diana
365
00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:05,000
had always been different
366
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:07,560
to how he interacted with the other girls.
367
00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:08,800
During the 60s,
368
00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:12,480
Diana and Berry would engage
in a romantic relationship.
369
00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:15,400
Barry would father Diana's first child, Rhonda.
370
00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:21,200
- Berry's interest in Diana
371
00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:23,880
became a bit difficult for the other girls.
372
00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:25,800
He saw her star power.
373
00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:30,280
[pensive music]
374
00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,280
The camera loved her, the mic loved her.
375
00:19:35,360 --> 00:19:37,440
You know, she had this crystal clear
376
00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:41,040
but strong voice that just cut through on the radio,
377
00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:43,840
and was the perfect sort of vehicle
378
00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,440
for the kind of crossover pop
records that he was making.
379
00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:50,560
When you watch those clips,
those old clips of The Supremes,
380
00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:52,840
your eye always immediately goes to Diana
381
00:19:52,920 --> 00:19:54,120
because she has that charisma.
382
00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:57,680
She has that kind of thousand watts star power
383
00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:59,000
just beaming out of her.
384
00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:04,400
You can't take your eyes off her.
385
00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:09,080
- In 1967, after increasing problems
386
00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:10,760
with alcohol and depression,
387
00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:13,680
Florence Ballard was dismissed from the group.
388
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:18,120
[somber music]
389
00:20:21,120 --> 00:20:24,040
She would be swiftly replaced with Cindy Birdsong,
390
00:20:24,120 --> 00:20:26,680
a member of Patti LaBelle and the Blue Belles.
391
00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,400
Florence Ballard's leaving
spelt the beginning of the end
392
00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:36,720
for The Supremes in their current form.
393
00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:39,280
- By the late 60s, by 1967,
394
00:20:39,360 --> 00:20:41,320
Berry made the decision to
change the name of the group
395
00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:43,760
to Diana Ross and The Supremes.
396
00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:48,280
- We did begin to see that she
was starting to be inched out
397
00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:51,640
of the three of them.
398
00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:53,800
- And they carried on and Cindy joined.
399
00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,200
But the tensions didn't go away,
400
00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:58,000
because by this point, you know,
401
00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,040
she was having a relationship with Berry as well,
402
00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:01,960
and she was having a very separate life
403
00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:02,800
from the other girls.
404
00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:04,760
They would do TV specials,
405
00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:08,000
and often in the show, Diana
will be doing solo numbers,
406
00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:10,480
or Diana will be doing a duet with Sammy Davis
407
00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:12,160
or with Diane Schuur,
408
00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:13,920
whoever was the big star of the day,
409
00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:17,400
it was really the Diana Ross
Show co-starring The Supremes.
410
00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:21,240
So it was inevitable that the band would break up
411
00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:23,240
and that she would go solo.
412
00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:27,120
Then the name change of the group fueled rumors
413
00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:30,320
that Diana was being primed for a solo career.
414
00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,400
In 1970, The Supremes would perform their last show
415
00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:37,240
with Diana in the lineup.
416
00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:40,360
It was time for Diana to go solo.
417
00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:42,360
- I think she went solo in 1970
418
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:44,640
because the business had changed.
419
00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,400
This whole kind of soul group thing
420
00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:50,080
probably was coming to an end.
421
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:56,800
Also, it was the era of the
singer songwriters, solo woman,
422
00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:58,880
you know, women like Carole King.
423
00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:03,120
So it was quite prescient of
whoever decided to put Diana
424
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,000
as herself as a solo act,
425
00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,360
because that's what we were listening to.
426
00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:11,280
We were listening to solo singers.
427
00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:13,800
[upbeat music]
428
00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:17,680
She was the only woman, woman of color, Black woman,
429
00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:20,640
who was doing that in the mainstream at that time.
430
00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:25,080
- There was no guarantees you would become a megastar.
431
00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:27,040
And in fact, in the early years
432
00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:29,320
of Diana's solo career in the early 70s,
433
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:31,280
The Supremes, who carried on on their own,
434
00:22:31,360 --> 00:22:32,720
they were still having hits,
435
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:34,080
and they were doing pretty well.
436
00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:36,960
And Diana's first single "Reach Out And Touch,"
437
00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:39,720
wasn't the huge hit that they expected it to be.
438
00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:42,040
It just got into the top 20, but it wasn't mega.
439
00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:43,680
There was another track on the album,
440
00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,480
"Ain't no Mountain High
Enough" that DJs started playing.
441
00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:48,760
It was such a brilliant vehicle for Diana
442
00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:50,200
because it centered her voice.
443
00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:51,800
It was like she was whispering in your ear.
444
00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:52,640
And the majority
445
00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:54,760
of the "Ain't no Mountain High Enough" record
446
00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:56,520
is her speaking.
447
00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:04,680
And it slowly builds and builds.
448
00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:08,080
It's kind of dramatic, climactic moment in the record.
449
00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:12,600
[upbeat music]
450
00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:32,800
And that was what really put her on the map,
451
00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:34,160
actually, that record.
452
00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:35,680
It was her first number one.
453
00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:39,800
- Killer hit, massive hit, and it made perfect sense.
454
00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:43,360
- Diana's musical career in the 70s was interesting
455
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,880
because she had sort of like a big hit,
456
00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:47,320
then some little hits, another big hit.
457
00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:48,960
So it was kind of up and down.
458
00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:50,400
But every couple of years,
459
00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:52,920
Berry made sure she had an amazing record
460
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:54,760
that broke through, and then
she'd have a number one smash.
461
00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:56,440
So she had "Ain't no Mountain High Enough,"
462
00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:58,480
couple of years later, she had this amazing ballad
463
00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,000
called "Touch Me in the Morning," another number one.
464
00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:04,320
When Diana goes solo in the 70s,
465
00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:05,960
she comes into her own really,
466
00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:08,800
in terms of fashion, I think, and it really goes,
467
00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:09,880
if she's already reached the top,
468
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:11,280
then she goes over the top.
469
00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:14,080
You know, it is the sort of the Bob Mackie gowns
470
00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:16,200
and the sort of sequined cat bodysuits,
471
00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:18,240
and those kind of things.
472
00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:21,120
So that's what Diana really becomes associated with.
473
00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:22,120
It's just like kind of high glamor,
474
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,520
high fashion throughout the 70s.
475
00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:29,160
Diana would soon release the album
476
00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:33,160
"Diana and Marvin" with fellow
Motown star, Marvin Gaye.
477
00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:34,840
Diana had known Marvin Gaye for years.
478
00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:36,160
I mean, The Supremes,
479
00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,360
sung backgrounds on some of his early hits,
480
00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:39,600
like "Can I Get a Witness."
481
00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,680
So she had a long relationship with Marvin.
482
00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:45,600
- Their voices were kind of in the same range,
483
00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:47,880
the masculine, the feminine version of it.
484
00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:52,360
You felt that they liked each
other, they loved each other,
485
00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:55,440
they cared about each other in a, not in a romantic way,
486
00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:57,640
but in a comradeship way.
487
00:24:57,720 --> 00:24:58,560
In the 70s,
488
00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:01,160
Diana would break into the world of movies.
489
00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:02,320
- Well, Berry Gordy had this dream
490
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,680
to make Diana the Black Streisand
491
00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:07,080
a recording star, a TV star, a movie star.
492
00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:10,240
So the first project that Berry Gordy got for Diana
493
00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,240
was the Billie Holiday life
story, "Lady Sings the Blues."
494
00:25:14,120 --> 00:25:18,120
[slow blues music]
495
00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:24,960
At the time when it was announced
496
00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:26,040
that Diana will play this role,
497
00:25:26,120 --> 00:25:28,720
people were very skeptical about it
498
00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:30,160
because Diana had this image
499
00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:33,160
of being slightly frivolous pop music,
500
00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,320
it was seen as, unfairly.
501
00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:38,040
But that's how it was seen in
comparison to Billie Holiday,
502
00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:42,760
who was this real kind of
legend of jazz music, you know,
503
00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:44,840
little depth and pain in her music.
504
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:47,160
And so how could Diana possibly take this on?
505
00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:52,240
But the film was a triumph for Diana.
506
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:55,760
I mean, if you see her in those scenes, it's incredible.
507
00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:57,840
She really immersed herself in the role.
508
00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:03,040
[somber blues music]
509
00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,760
- She got an Oscar nomination for it, won a Golden Globe.
510
00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:26,480
The album became a Double
Platinum hit for her in every way.
511
00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:27,440
"Lady Sings the Blues"
512
00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:30,280
was a kind of a major turning point for Diana.
513
00:26:30,360 --> 00:26:33,200
You know, claiming her sort of power as a superstar.
514
00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:36,560
[crowd chatter] [cameras clicking]
515
00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:37,880
- Then she does "Mahogany,"
516
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:40,000
which is filmed in my hometown of Chicago.
517
00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:41,600
So everybody's like screaming.
518
00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:47,000
And when she plays what
makes sense, a fashion designer.
519
00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:48,840
In "Mahogany,"
520
00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:52,520
Diana's past as a hopeful
fashion student came in handy
521
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:56,480
as she took the lead role and a costume design credit.
522
00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:59,240
Berry Gordy would take over production on the film,
523
00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:01,320
which led to clashes with Ross.
524
00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:05,560
Diana also starred in the film adaptation of "The Wiz"
525
00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:08,360
with Michael Jackson in 1978.
526
00:27:08,880 --> 00:27:12,880
[funky music]
527
00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:15,680
After she collaborated with Marvin Gaye,
528
00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:19,560
Diana released albums such as "Last Time I saw Him"
529
00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:21,520
and "Baby It's Me."
530
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:24,840
But in 1979, her album, "The Boss,"
531
00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:28,520
asserted herself as a symbol
of the rising disco scene.
532
00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:32,960
[upbeat disco music]
533
00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:40,720
She was known to dance at
the iconic disco club, Studio 54.
534
00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,200
- By the mid 70s, disco was starting to come in,
535
00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:50,560
and Diana really was on the first wave of that.
536
00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:52,960
She recorded a track called "Love Hangover"
537
00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:57,320
that was kind of like a proto-disco track really.
538
00:27:57,400 --> 00:27:58,920
Diana had had already proven
539
00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:01,800
that she could be a disco star in a way.
540
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,160
- Diana goes disco, which made perfect sense,
541
00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:07,600
absolutely perfect sense.
542
00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:11,000
Master stroke, you know, high disco,
543
00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:13,280
high Diana walks, drag.
544
00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:16,000
And she's wise to that. She's very smart about it.
545
00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,880
It's a very clever album. Very clever.
546
00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:20,200
- People didn't think it was her at the time
547
00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:21,960
because she's doing these sort of gospel runs
548
00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:24,040
and this kind of powerhouse vocals at the end
549
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:25,960
that don't seem like what you'd normally expect
550
00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:27,200
from Diana Ross.
551
00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,720
[upbeat disco music]
552
00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:52,960
One of the great quality I think of Diana Ross
553
00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:55,760
is that she could, she proved herself be so adaptable
554
00:28:55,840 --> 00:28:57,360
to kind of genres over the years.
555
00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:00,160
You know, she didn't just get fixed in the 60s
556
00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:01,720
and the Motown sound.
557
00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:04,840
She sustained her career over decades
558
00:29:04,920 --> 00:29:05,800
because she could adapt
559
00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:08,120
to whatever was the flavor of the time.
560
00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:10,560
The disco scene was popular with gay men,
561
00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:13,560
an audience with which Diana had already built up
562
00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:14,960
a devout following.
563
00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:16,880
- Disco was massive.
564
00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:19,600
I was a little disco queen myself,
565
00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:23,160
and I had a little cadre of wonderful gay guys
566
00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:24,400
that I ran around with.
567
00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:27,200
For the gay community, the gay male community,
568
00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:29,080
Diana Ross was an icon.
569
00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:31,160
I mean, I was friends with a guy
570
00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:33,840
who did a Diana Ross impersonation act at night.
571
00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:40,760
She accepts the fact that she's
a gay icon, a gay male icon.
572
00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:44,440
She accepts it, she loves it, she embraces it.
573
00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:49,960
Diana kept the mirror disco ball rolling
574
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,240
when she collaborated with Nile Rodgers
575
00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:54,520
and Bernard Edwards of Chic.
576
00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:57,120
She stepped away from her usual collaborators,
577
00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,640
Brian and Eddie Holland,
who defined her sound thus far
578
00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,280
with Motown and The Supremes.
579
00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:07,480
The album simply called
"Diana" further solidified her
580
00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:10,720
as the ultimate disco diva and gay icon.
581
00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:13,440
- For me, my favorite Diana Ross fashion look
582
00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:15,400
is probably the "Diana· album cover."
583
00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:16,360
The album she did with Chic,
584
00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:17,640
where there was a deliberate attempt
585
00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:21,880
to strip away and deconstruct
the glamorous idea of Diana.
586
00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:23,440
And she's presented in jeans
587
00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:26,560
and a white T-shirt with her hair slicked back.
588
00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:28,840
And she's looks very defile in the image.
589
00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:30,280
She's staring down the camera.
590
00:30:30,360 --> 00:30:34,400
That's kind of a look that's been emulated a lot
591
00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,240
and copied over the years by different stars.
592
00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:39,080
But Diana, you know, was the first.
593
00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:41,000
One of the biggest hits from the album
594
00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:42,960
was "I'm Coming Out."
595
00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:47,560
[upbeat music]
596
00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:10,880
The lyrics resonated with Diana's gay fans
597
00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:13,960
taking on the meaning of coming out from the closet
598
00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:15,600
- I'm coming out, you know,
599
00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:17,800
gives you everything that you need to know
600
00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:19,320
in terms of her understanding
601
00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:23,520
who one of her core audiences
were, the gay male community.
602
00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:26,520
For Diana, it took on an additional meaning.
603
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:29,400
At this time, Diana was beginning to come out
604
00:31:29,480 --> 00:31:32,120
from Berry Gordy's control of her career.
605
00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:35,400
- Diana's life had been very much controlled by Berry.
606
00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:39,240
He was like her mentor, her husband Gordy,
607
00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:42,800
her father figure throughout her years at Motown.
608
00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:46,880
But there comes a certain point
where you wanna break free.
609
00:31:48,960 --> 00:31:51,640
She was working hard album after album,
610
00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:53,800
movie after movie in the 70s.
611
00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:56,680
And by the end of it, she kind of had enough
612
00:31:56,760 --> 00:31:58,640
of not really having a huge say
613
00:31:58,720 --> 00:31:59,800
in where her career was going.
614
00:31:59,880 --> 00:32:02,600
She started making records
that were really reflective
615
00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:04,920
of her independence, like "The Boss."
616
00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:08,000
But it was time really for her to leave Motown
617
00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:12,080
Ross would soon begin negotiations
618
00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,080
to leave Motown in 1980.
619
00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:17,080
RCA Records offered Ross
620
00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:20,480
a $20 million seven-year recording contract
621
00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:23,720
with full production control of her albums.
622
00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:26,080
Gordy and Motown couldn't compete,
623
00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:29,600
and so the next chapter of Diana's career began.
624
00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:33,800
It was time for Diana to prove
she could do it alone again.
625
00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:35,640
- Partly, I would imagine she'd left
626
00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:38,080
because Michael Jackson was leaving.
627
00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:40,760
Michael Jackson was coming out of that.
628
00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:43,240
Marvin Gaye was coming out of that.
629
00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:48,240
And so they were becoming solo acts in of themselves
630
00:32:48,320 --> 00:32:50,560
because the music scene had changed.
631
00:32:51,880 --> 00:32:53,560
"Why Do Fools Fall in Love"
632
00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:57,040
was Diana's first album for RCA.
633
00:32:57,120 --> 00:32:59,680
The leading single of the same name was a cover
634
00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:03,720
of the 1950s Frankie Lymon
& The Teenager's classic.
635
00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:08,600
[upbeat music]
636
00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,920
With her new independence,
Diana became a businesswoman
637
00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:25,280
establishing her own production company
638
00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:27,120
and investing in real estate.
639
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:30,240
Throughout her career,
640
00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:34,360
Diana Ross has also gained
a reputation for being a diva.
641
00:33:34,440 --> 00:33:37,760
From her conflicts in The
Supremes to silicious rumors
642
00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:39,400
of backstage tantrums.
643
00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:43,400
- When I hear the word diva
outside of the opera, you know,
644
00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:46,160
you think of a man or a woman
645
00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:49,360
who has to have the space around them
646
00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:51,240
totally under their control,
647
00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:53,080
even beyond if they can help it,
648
00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:57,360
and them being the center of the control.
649
00:33:57,440 --> 00:34:00,160
But it had to be like they wanted to be.
650
00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:05,240
And the rumor was that Diana Ross was like that.
651
00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:06,560
- There were a series of things,
652
00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:08,360
particularly in the 80s, I think,
653
00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:11,920
that in the public's mind solidified the idea
654
00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:16,840
of "Diana the Diva," which were the musical "Dreamgirls,"
655
00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:19,200
which is a sort of thinly veiled telling
656
00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:21,240
of the The Supreme story
657
00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:23,080
and about how one girl gets kicked out,
658
00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:25,000
and another girl who's in love with the boss
659
00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:25,960
gets pushed to the front.
660
00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:27,640
It's like, "I wonder who that could be about."
661
00:34:27,720 --> 00:34:30,400
You know, who Diana wasn't
that impressed about at the time.
662
00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:32,000
- I saw the opening night of "Dreamgirls,"
663
00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:34,560
the original on Broadway in the early 80s.
664
00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:37,040
And of course, it took that story.
665
00:34:37,120 --> 00:34:41,320
"Dreamgirls" takes a story
of the breakout of Diana Ross
666
00:34:41,400 --> 00:34:43,480
from The Supremes.
667
00:34:43,560 --> 00:34:46,600
But I wonder what she must
have thought when she saw that
668
00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:47,960
because it was, you know.
669
00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:51,520
I mean, the ruthlessness must've been amazing.
670
00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:56,360
You could tell she was ambitious, that's for sure.
671
00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:57,760
The musical "Dreamgirls"
672
00:34:57,840 --> 00:35:00,800
was later made into a film starring Beyonce.
673
00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:06,760
- It's a musical, it's loosely based off of The Supremes.
674
00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:11,240
It's kind of, it's about the upsides and the downsides,
675
00:35:11,320 --> 00:35:13,400
all the negative things that come along with fame.
676
00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:16,560
And it's just an incredible energy
677
00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:18,560
and it makes you leave the theater feeling
678
00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:21,080
like anything's possible.
679
00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:23,600
It's a family movie, but it's so entertaining,
680
00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:26,680
and the way the director
cut the music with the scenes,
681
00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:30,000
it's just brilliant, and I'm so happy to be a part of it.
682
00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:31,240
- Couple years after that,
683
00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:34,920
Mary Wilson wrote a tell-all book called "Dreamgirl,"
684
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:36,360
where she bitched
685
00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:38,960
and complained about how Diana Ross had been,
686
00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:41,080
treated better than the rest of the girls
687
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:42,280
during The Supremes.
688
00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:49,040
Which is unfair. I don't think she deserves that at all.
689
00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:51,160
She was ambitious and she was talented,
690
00:35:51,240 --> 00:35:54,240
and she was the best singer in the group, really.
691
00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:57,280
And so, of course she's gonna get the spotlight.
692
00:35:57,440 --> 00:36:01,440
[camera clicking] [piano music]
693
00:36:04,120 --> 00:36:07,280
In 1985, Barry Gibb produced her album,
694
00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:10,360
"Eaten Alive," which got a UK number one
695
00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:12,080
with "Chain Reaction."
696
00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:16,920
[upbeat music]
697
00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:40,520
- But as the decade went on,
698
00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:42,640
the records weren't as big hits.
699
00:36:42,720 --> 00:36:45,520
There was a decline really
in her commercial fortunes.
700
00:36:45,600 --> 00:36:46,520
She would continue
701
00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:49,240
to release albums in the realm of pop music
702
00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:51,200
with reduced commercial success.
703
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:53,760
- She was making really interesting pop records,
704
00:36:53,840 --> 00:36:55,720
but they weren't necessarily connecting.
705
00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:57,160
But of course, she was getting older as well.
706
00:36:57,240 --> 00:36:58,200
There were so many contemporaries
707
00:36:58,280 --> 00:36:59,320
that were coming out at that point.
708
00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:02,080
You know, people like Whitney Houston were emerging.
709
00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:04,080
And so Diana was kind of being
710
00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:07,480
slightly pushed out the
spotlight, particularly in America.
711
00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:10,640
However, by now, Diana was seen as an icon
712
00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:11,560
and would continue
713
00:37:11,640 --> 00:37:14,760
to carry out hugely successful world tours.
714
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:19,000
- She's a great performer.
715
00:37:19,080 --> 00:37:21,600
I mean, you can't take that from her at all.
716
00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:25,560
She loves audiences, and you can feel that.
717
00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:30,880
- Absolutely amazing.
718
00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:34,520
I can't put into words how I felt. It was so emotional.
719
00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:36,760
And it's what I've grown up with.
720
00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:39,160
You know, I'm a child born in the 60s,
721
00:37:39,240 --> 00:37:41,720
growing up with Diana Ross and Motown,
722
00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:44,440
and I honestly, I was so overwhelmed.
723
00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:46,280
But it doesn't matter what age you are
724
00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:48,440
'cause everyone around me was enjoying it as well.
725
00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:51,360
And she's multi-generational.
726
00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:55,640
She's just, my God, such an icon. I loved it.
727
00:37:55,720 --> 00:37:56,840
Age is no barrier.
728
00:37:56,920 --> 00:38:01,040
So she's as good now as she was in the 70s.
729
00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:04,560
And I love her, absolute icon.
730
00:38:04,640 --> 00:38:07,520
I'm actually crying, sorry. She's brilliant.
731
00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:11,560
- She really connects with her audience.
732
00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:13,000
There's a kind of always a point in the show
733
00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:16,880
where she encourages the audience to hold hands
734
00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:17,720
and sing together.
735
00:38:17,800 --> 00:38:18,760
She'll do "Reach Out and Touch,"
736
00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:20,880
and she'll guide the audience with a microphone,
737
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:23,360
encourage everyone to kind of join hands.
738
00:38:23,440 --> 00:38:26,120
And she kind of is this goddess of love.
739
00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:26,960
- What I would like to do
740
00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:28,720
is hear all the voices in the house sing with me
741
00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:29,800
on "Reach Out and Touch."
742
00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:31,920
Let's see if we can get every voice in the house.
743
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:33,720
Okay? Everybody.
744
00:38:33,800 --> 00:38:37,800
[calm music]
745
00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:40,680
Sing it now.
746
00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:56,680
Through her illustrious career,
747
00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,920
Diana Ross has emerged as a true icon.
748
00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:01,040
- One way you could describe Diana Ross
749
00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:02,280
is "Queen of Motown,"
750
00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:04,560
'cause she was the biggest star of the Motown era.
751
00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:07,240
Without a doubt, I mean, The Supremes were huge.
752
00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:09,000
They were the biggest recording group
753
00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:10,800
in America in the 60s.
754
00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:15,240
[upbeat music]
755
00:39:21,320 --> 00:39:22,960
One of the most important
things about Diana's legacy
756
00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:25,240
is that she was the first Black female
757
00:39:25,320 --> 00:39:27,440
crossover artist, really.
758
00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:31,120
There've been artists,
759
00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:32,400
there've been people before like Lena Horne
760
00:39:32,480 --> 00:39:35,720
and Anna Fitzgerald and Dorothy Dandridge,
761
00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:39,040
other women that were stars and people knew them,
762
00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:41,240
but they hadn't really conquered
763
00:39:41,320 --> 00:39:44,320
as many fields as Diana did.
764
00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:48,200
You know, she was a recording
star, a TV star, a movie star.
765
00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:53,400
And in that way, she really paved the way
766
00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:55,840
for a load of women that followed,
767
00:39:55,920 --> 00:39:58,720
you know, from Janet Jackson through to Beyonce.
768
00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:02,680
- Well, Diana Ross experienced the challenges
769
00:40:02,760 --> 00:40:04,000
of being a Black woman.
770
00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:05,920
Music career was not built for Black women,
771
00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,440
for sure, Black people, period.
772
00:40:08,520 --> 00:40:10,240
So she faced that challenge.
773
00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:16,600
Her music has transcended
both genre and generation.
774
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:24,000
- Diana Ross was pop, so she could go from Berry Gordy
775
00:40:24,080 --> 00:40:27,880
and that whole production number of Motown
776
00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:29,920
to Nile Rogers.
777
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:35,000
She could sing Broadway,
which she did, Broadway ballads.
778
00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:36,840
She could do all of those things.
779
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:41,800
What others would see as boundaries,
780
00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:44,000
Diana saw as a green light.
781
00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:46,120
Her life has been a high speed ride
782
00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,120
from the Detroit projects to global stardom.
783
00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:54,680
- That's her key legacy, I think. She's a living legend.
784
00:40:54,760 --> 00:40:57,760
She deserves to have that role, the living legend.
785
00:40:57,840 --> 00:40:59,040
You know, I don't think she's necessarily
786
00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:01,880
has fairly given the props she deserves.
787
00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:09,880
[upbeat disco music]
788
00:41:43,320 --> 00:41:47,320
[upbeat music]
789
00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:17,480
[upbeat music continues]
61621
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