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[helicopter blades whirring]
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[menacing music plays]
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[Doug] When the car was discovered,
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{\an8}the bomb disposal officer
was dispatched to the scene.
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[menacing music continues]
6
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We found a number of small,
homemade, explosive devices.
7
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Homemade explosives
can be exceptionally volatile.
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00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,639
Police officers evacuated
Luton railway station.
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They've had to move the material
bit by bit into a sandbagged area
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where they can detonate it.
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[explosion]
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00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:13,240
[Doug] It showed just how organized,
sophisticated, coordinated,
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and dangerous the threat was.
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[shutter clicks]
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{\an8}Why would you leave explosives in a car
unless it was for future use?
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The attackers on 7/7 had died
at the scene. That much was clear.
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But we had to investigate, not only
who was involved in the actual attack
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and where they'd come from...
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[reporter] A huge investigation.
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Even the smallest piece of evidence
could prove crucial.
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But also we had to be worried
that there might be a wider network.
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[pulsing music plays]
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Who else knew about it?
Who had supported them?
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Who had financed them?
Who had encouraged them?
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Were there people associated with them
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who were going to come and launch
a second wave of attacks? We didn't know.
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[angelic singing]
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[Pete] The days just rolled into one.
We were just exhausted.
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We're looking for evidence in relation
to the identity of the bombers.
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{\an8}And that evidence is gonna come
from the device itself or from them.
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Did they have a mobile phone,
or a train ticket? Wallets? Cards?
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And of course, in an explosion,
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that stuff can get thrown
literally hundreds of meters away.
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There was so much within that carriage.
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Everything was documented,
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photographing anything
that was significant.
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[shutter clicks]
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Identification cards, bank cards,
jewelry, handbags,
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mobile phones, clothing.
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We compiled lists of the passengers
from each bomb site
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and sent them to MI5
and police forces across the country
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to see if any of the names
raised suspicions.
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[haunting music plays]
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[John] I was the counter-terrorism senior
investigating officer for West Yorkshire.
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I'd been responsible for leading
some pretty high-profile cases,
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but this was the largest
criminal investigation
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there'd ever been in the United Kingdom.
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There was lots
of rapid information flow from London
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up to the investigation
incident room in Yorkshire.
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Lists of multiple names.
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People who tragically
had been caught up in these events.
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00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:07,759
It quickly dawned on us
the enormity of the task,
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00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:11,160
and the size and scale
that this inquiry was gonna take.
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I remember going through the lists
and seeing that we'd got three people
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from West Yorkshire,
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{\an8}from around the same neighborhood,
around Beeston, on the outskirts of Leeds.
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At first, we thought it could've just been
three young people travelling together,
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and unfortunately
got caught up in something.
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But then we realized
that there was something more significant
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about those individuals.
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Their identity documents...
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[shutter clicks]
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...were found
at three different bomb scenes.
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[shutter clicks]
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What's the likelihood of three people,
who were at three different bomb sites,
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coming from the same small neighborhood,
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two hundred and odd miles away
from where the events have taken place?
68
00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:02,240
But still, it could, of course,
have been a coincidence.
69
00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:06,600
And we didn't know whether
they were dead, alive, walking wounded.
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00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:11,399
But then we discovered
one of them, Hasib Hussain,
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had been reported missing by his family.
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A very skilled and trusted officer
went to go and visit them.
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{\an8}Hasib's information was found
at the Tavistock Square bus attack.
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Was Hasib potentially a victim?
Or was he connected to the attacks?
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When I met Mr. Hussain, Hasib's father,
and Hasib's older brother, Imran,
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they were, obviously,
both extremely worried about him.
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They'd been ringing and ringing
his mobile number, no response.
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Mr. Hussain was a very nice man,
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and I could tell he was
a very loving father.
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He was very keen to point out
that Hasib said his prayers,
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00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:08,999
he prayed five times a day,
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he was going to college,
not going out at night.
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He was not taking drugs,
not going out with girls.
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He was not drinking alcohol.
He was absolutely the perfect son.
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But Mr. Hussain didn't know any reason
why his son would go to London.
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And he didn't know who he'd gone with,
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where he was going,
what he was doing there.
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Didn't know when he was coming back.
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And I thought,
"If he's such a well-behaved, loyal son,
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why has he not told them
about where he's going, what he's doing?"
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During our conversations,
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I was aware that Imran,
Hasib's brother, didn't speak.
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That was bothering me.
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Just as we were leaving,
I slipped him my telephone number
95
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and just said to him quietly,
96
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"Give me a ring if there's anything
you want to talk about."
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[delicate piano music plays]
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[John] Cate rang me.
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She had this slightly niggling feeling.
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Was Cate's antenna correct?
Was there something else?
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If so, what was that? At the same time,
there was so much going on.
102
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We were constantly running
lots of lines of inquiries.
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This was just one aspect
of everything else happening at the time.
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[intense music plays]
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[reporter] Amidst the grief,
one of the most vigorous
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and intensive manhunts
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the UK has ever seen.
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Forensic experts
are still trying to establish
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exactly what type of explosives
were used by the bombers.
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[intense music continues]
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[Cliff] We were under pressure
from the police to try and find out
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what type of device was it,
how was it set off.
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So you sift through all the debris
from that scene for traces of explosives,
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{\an8}because the type of explosive does give
the police clues to who the bombers are.
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[mysterious music plays]
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In essence, we were looking
for the components of a bomb.
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Vanishingly small traces.
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But we were coming up complete blank.
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Absolutely no traces of any of the normal
high explosives that we'd expect to find.
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This way of making bombs was entirely new.
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This was the first time in my experience
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that I'd ever come across
anything like this,
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and that was a big concern for us.
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[phone rings]
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[Cate] That evening, I got a phone call.
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[ringing continues]
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I didn't recognize the number,
but it turned out to be Imran,
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Hasib's brother.
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And he told me that he had been
in his brother's bedroom,
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and he'd found a phone
that he didn't know his brother had.
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There was only one telephone number on it.
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[line rings]
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He rang that number...
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and it turned out to be a gentleman
who had rented a property to his brother...
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18 Alexandra Grove.
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But why would this 18-year-old lad,
who lived in the house with his parents,
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be renting a house?
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All he said to me is, "You need to get
yourself round there quick."
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[John] 18 Alexandra Grove
was put under observation.
140
00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:07,759
Very quickly, there were reports
coming back from the officers
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00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:09,440
to say there were concerns.
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The bushes had got wilted leaves,
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and clearly, had been subject
to some kind of toxic chemicals.
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That was a huge worry and a concern.
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[foreboding music plays]
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[Cliff] I got a phone call.
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There was a possible
crime scene up in Leeds,
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and could somebody go?
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We didn't know what we'd find.
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Could there be explosives in there?
That was my number-one concern.
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We don't go in through
an obvious entrance like a doorway,
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in case it's booby-trapped.
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[approaching footsteps]
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[tense music plays]
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Once we got inside...
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it was a complete and utter mess.
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Lots of trays, lots of filter papers,
as you'd find in a lab.
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Lots of white powder residues.
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That's a scary thing.
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If that's the detonator material,
then friction,
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just rubbing it between two surfaces,
or dropping it,
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any of those things will make it detonate.
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[tense music continues]
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There were hot plates.
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Lots of aluminum pans.
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A number of bottles
labelled hydrogen peroxide.
167
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There was buckets of brown sludge.
168
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I actually don't have a sense of smell.
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Never have had, born without one.
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But people were telling me
this brown stuff stank of shit.
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But if that's really shit,
there are no flies.
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Not one.
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- [beeps]
- [shutter clicks]
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I thought this dark brown stuff
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was actually some kind
of high-explosive mixture.
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And it was all over the place.
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- [beeping]
- [shutter clicking]
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Never seen anything like that.
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[menacing, pulsing music plays]
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[John] It's clearly
where they constructed the devices.
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It's where they'd met regularly.
182
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The team were gathering
more and more forensic leads.
183
00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:11,639
Things like telephone SIM cards,
biometrics, including DNA, fingerprints,
184
00:13:11,640 --> 00:13:14,480
all connected to the three individuals
on that list.
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00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:19,159
The forensic team also discovered
a number of links to the fourth bomber,
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00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:23,200
whose documents had been found
at the site of the Russell Square attack.
187
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We'd now got a breakthrough.
188
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We were able to now confirm
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that Mohammad Sidique Khan,
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00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:33,919
Shehzad Tanweer...
191
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- [beep]
- [shutter clicks]
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...Hasib Hussain,
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and Jermaine Lindsay
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had been responsible for these atrocities.
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- [beep]
- [shutter clicks]
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They were the four that built the bombs,
that took them down to London,
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that detonated them,
killing 52 innocent people.
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[shutter clicks]
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00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:57,519
The prime minister said
he was shocked to learn
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that the bombers were homegrown terrorists
born and raised in the UK.
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00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:04,319
[female reporter 1] This is the face
of one of the four London bombers,
202
00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:07,679
Mohammad Sidique Khan,
30 years old, a father himself.
203
00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:10,599
[female reporter 2] Shehzad Tanweer,
the 22-year-old responsible
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00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:11,559
for the Aldgate blast.
205
00:14:11,560 --> 00:14:13,559
[female reporter 3]
British of Jamaican origin,
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Jermaine Lindsay, father of one.
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00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:18,399
[male reporter] This is Hasib Hussain.
He was 18 years old.
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00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:22,120
He blew himself up on the number 30 bus
at Tavistock Square.
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00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:28,159
[Blair] We realized it was done
by people who were British,
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00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:30,199
people who'd been brought up in Britain,
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who'd frankly enjoyed all
the advantages of being British,
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00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:37,799
um, and all the support
that the British society
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00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:39,520
and state gives people.
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00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:41,999
Obviously, what that showed you was
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00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,959
that there were people
within our own society
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00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:49,240
who wanted to cause deep,
profound harm to our country.
217
00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:51,840
[grim music plays]
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[anchor] Good evening from Leeds,
a city united in shock.
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00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,959
Now, the people of Leeds
have to face up to the fact that
220
00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:02,560
the suspected bombers
come from their city.
221
00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:07,639
This was a different kind of threat
than we'd ever experienced before.
222
00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:09,839
The people that had committed
these atrocities
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00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:13,080
came from within our own communities,
on our own doorstep.
224
00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:15,640
It was unprecedented.
225
00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:19,840
Could you all move out
of line of sight of this road.
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00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:23,160
You'll have to go back. I'm sorry.
227
00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:27,240
We were continually knocking on doors
in and around Beeston.
228
00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:32,320
Were there were more people involved?
229
00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,480
Had this been part of a network
of other terrorists?
230
00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:39,320
Was there going to be another attack?
231
00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:45,319
[journalist] When I arrived
to cover the story,
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00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:46,879
there was police everywhere,
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and there must've been
over a hundred journalists.
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00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,519
{\an8}You'd be falling over each other
because Beeston is quite small. [chuckles]
235
00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:55,520
{\an8}It's only a couple of miles.
236
00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:59,840
The people I spoke to,
they were just deeply shocked.
237
00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:04,839
These men, from their community,
were responsible for killing 52 people.
238
00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:07,359
They'd seen them as nice men, you know.
239
00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:09,799
Mohammad Sidique Khan
worked as a teaching assistant
240
00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:11,279
in a local school there.
241
00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:13,799
It can't be Mr. Khan.
They must've got it wrong.
242
00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:15,439
Somebody's got it wrong somewhere.
243
00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:18,999
Hasib Hussain,
he was the golden boy of the family.
244
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,039
Shehzad Tanweer
had spent a couple of years
245
00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:23,079
at university studying sports sciences.
246
00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:27,280
He was always playing around like that.
He was a clever boy, they say.
247
00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,079
[Nasreen] We found two young boys.
248
00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:31,919
They were like, "Only a few days ago,
249
00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:34,279
we were playing cricket
with Shehzad Tanweer."
250
00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:37,039
Hang around with him for half an hour,
you'd be his friend.
251
00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:39,399
[Nasreen] The fourth man
was Jermaine Lindsay.
252
00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:43,039
He was a convert to Islam
and grew up nearby in Huddersfield.
253
00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,999
There's people that do these kind of acts
254
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,799
which are completely contrary
to the teachings of Islam.
255
00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:50,319
I remember their faces,
and they were so pale,
256
00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:51,839
like the blood had drained from them
257
00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:54,599
because they just couldn't
quite cope with the news.
258
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:58,279
This street has been cordoned off
since first thing this morning.
259
00:16:58,280 --> 00:17:00,679
[Nasreen] There was a real,
palpable sense of fear
260
00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:02,639
amongst the community in that area.
261
00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:06,599
They felt the authorities were treating
all of them like potential suspects.
262
00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:09,520
Harassing everybody.
It's harassment more than anything else.
263
00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:13,919
I was always getting phone calls saying,
"This house has been raided."
264
00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:16,160
"This person's been arrested."
265
00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:18,639
[reporter] So this is
a community under siege,
266
00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:21,199
and they're asking
the wider community to understand
267
00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:25,200
the Islam of the terrorists
is not the Islam we worship.
268
00:17:27,120 --> 00:17:28,880
I was thinking, "Not again."
269
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:32,559
The Muslim community couldn't go through
270
00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:36,160
{\an8}a moment where they were put
under a microscope again.
271
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:39,759
Because we had lived in that time of 9/11,
272
00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:42,879
where we had to somehow apologize
273
00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:46,839
for the actions of some crazy people.
274
00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:50,759
It killed me that Islam
was being, you know,
275
00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:52,839
somehow associated with this bloodshed.
276
00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:54,719
[dramatic music playing faintly]
277
00:17:54,720 --> 00:18:01,319
These guys had done the most heinous thing
that any human being could do,
278
00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:04,440
which was to take the lives
of innocent people.
279
00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:07,999
That's why we're upset, man.
That people are just--
280
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,079
People wanna make them out
to be through and through bad people,
281
00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,359
but you don't understand
they were good people.
282
00:18:13,360 --> 00:18:16,239
So why have they done it? That's it, man.
283
00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:17,360
[shutter clicks]
284
00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:20,119
[John] To all intents and purposes,
285
00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:22,839
there was nothing about them
that would've given any indication
286
00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:28,119
that these people were about to carry out
the biggest terrorist atrocity in the UK.
287
00:18:28,120 --> 00:18:30,240
[quietly menacing music plays]
288
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:35,519
But during the course
of the investigation,
289
00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,480
a plastic bag had been found
290
00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:40,920
that contained a number of videos.
291
00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:43,400
[indistinct chatter]
292
00:18:46,120 --> 00:18:48,280
They were the videos of the bombers.
293
00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:52,800
One of those videos
was particularly disturbing.
294
00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:58,120
It was a video of Mohammad Sidique Khan,
where he was holding his young daughter.
295
00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:02,080
I've not got too long to go now.
296
00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:06,879
And I'm gonna really, really miss you.
297
00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:09,760
But I absolutely love you to bits.
298
00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:14,039
You've been the happiest thing
in my life, you and your mum.
299
00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:17,160
I just so much wanted to be with you,
300
00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:21,880
but I have to do this thing
for our future.
301
00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:26,400
[John] Quite chilling.
302
00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:29,399
The very fact that he knows
303
00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:31,759
there's a strong likelihood
he's going to be dead,
304
00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:34,559
and yet his daughter
should still be proud of him in the future
305
00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:35,879
'cause he's fighting a cause,
306
00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:39,000
is something I find impossible
to kinda get your head around.
307
00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:43,360
Killing 52 innocent people,
308
00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:46,640
you know, it's just so difficult
to try and understand.
309
00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:49,119
[quietly menacing music continues]
310
00:19:49,120 --> 00:19:51,479
[reporter] Police say
the forensic examinations in Beeston
311
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,400
will continue probably
for several days to come,
312
00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,640
trying to find out who turned
these men into mass murderers.
313
00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:02,840
[siren whoops]
314
00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:10,039
I was a part of an organization
trying to bring about social action,
315
00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:12,719
um, and welfare,
within the Muslim community,
316
00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:13,920
with young people.
317
00:20:15,120 --> 00:20:18,280
Shehzad Tanweer was a teenager
when I met him.
318
00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:21,439
He was a decent kid
from an affluent family.
319
00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:24,520
His father, you know,
he's a well-known business person.
320
00:20:26,120 --> 00:20:29,680
One day, Shehzad invited me
to the Iqra bookshop in Beeston,
321
00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:37,000
and that's where I realized, um,
his viewpoint, his real viewpoint.
322
00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:39,439
[anxious music plays]
323
00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:45,759
I was invited around the back
to listen to a cassette recording
324
00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:47,039
of Sheikh Faisal,
325
00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:49,280
a Salafi jihadist preacher.
326
00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:52,199
[Faisal] The British
are the greatest enemies of Islam
327
00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:53,480
and the Muslims.
328
00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:56,680
When there's a jihad,
you need to know who to kill.
329
00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,839
So it's important to know
who's a Muslim and who's a kafir.
330
00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:04,120
[Mohammed] He said that if you see
a non-Muslim walking down the street,
331
00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:08,040
you're allowed to kill him,
and you'll go to paradise.
332
00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:11,119
It literally gave me goosebumps,
333
00:21:11,120 --> 00:21:14,239
and my-- my hair on the back
of my neck stood up.
334
00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,320
I couldn't believe what I was hearing.
335
00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:19,280
And I said, "This is nonsense."
336
00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:23,879
"This does not come
from legitimate Islamic text."
337
00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,199
"Islam is a religion of peace."
338
00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:29,279
And they kept on responding,
339
00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:31,559
"Well, we're in a state of war."
340
00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:33,919
And I'm thinking, "Look around."
341
00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:36,119
"Are we really in a state of war?"
342
00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:37,199
And for them,
343
00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:40,719
what was going on
in Iraq, um, and Afghanistan
344
00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:42,560
meant that we were in a state of war.
345
00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:49,559
[explosions booming]
346
00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:52,719
They believed that the Americans
and the British people
347
00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:56,400
had authorized the invasion
of Iraq and Afghanistan.
348
00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:01,399
And that meant that we were--
They call it Dar al-Harb,
349
00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:04,199
meaning that this is the land of war.
350
00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:08,760
And because it's the land of war, um,
anything is legitimate.
351
00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:13,119
That really, really scared me.
We got into an argument.
352
00:22:13,120 --> 00:22:14,439
They started swearing.
353
00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,399
"You don't know what you're talking about.
You're an agent of the West. Traitor."
354
00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:19,959
I was a heretic Muslim.
355
00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:24,359
I really, really thought
that someone was gonna throw a punch.
356
00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:26,240
You know, I was gonna get attacked.
357
00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:33,400
After the incident, Shehzad Tanweer
started to distance himself from me.
358
00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:37,280
I didn't know who to turn to.
359
00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:40,359
Because by that moment in time,
360
00:22:40,360 --> 00:22:44,959
it was just an issue
of-- of people having ideas.
361
00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:47,999
Never did it ever cross my mind
362
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,400
that they would bring war
to the streets of London.
363
00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:54,040
[ominous music plays]
364
00:22:57,480 --> 00:22:59,639
[reporter] Detectives are still
trying to figure out
365
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:01,279
what linked the men together.
366
00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:04,319
Attention has been focused
on this bookstore.
367
00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:07,600
We know that three of the men
were customers here.
368
00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:13,840
Quite quickly, I think, the police's
attention turned to the Iqra bookshop.
369
00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:17,839
For most Muslims,
this was just an ordinary bookshop,
370
00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:19,359
but there were rumors
371
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:23,199
that a very small group of men
had been using this place
372
00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:25,320
to share their vile, extremist views.
373
00:23:26,360 --> 00:23:27,839
That made sense to me
374
00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:29,999
because since the 1990s,
375
00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:32,200
you had extremist preachers,
376
00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:37,759
men like Abu Hamza,
Omar Bakri, and Sheikh Al-Faisal.
377
00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:39,199
They twisted the Quran,
378
00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:44,239
and more and more, exploited the sense
of injustice over Western foreign policy
379
00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:48,079
to radicalize a very small minority
of young Muslim men
380
00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:49,879
who felt that they didn't belong,
381
00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,280
that Britain wasn't their country anymore,
that it was their enemy.
382
00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:57,879
If you look at
some of the terrorist attacks before 7/7,
383
00:23:57,880 --> 00:23:59,879
you can see that British Muslim men,
384
00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:02,960
who radicalized in the UK,
had been behind them.
385
00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,479
- I mean, look at 9/11.
- [sirens wailing]
386
00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:09,000
One of the failed 9/11 bombers
was Zacarias Moussaoui.
387
00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,199
Where was Zacarias Moussaoui radicalized?
388
00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:13,879
[playing marching song]
389
00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:15,720
Where did he learn about jihad?
390
00:24:17,360 --> 00:24:19,920
The same with Richard Reid,
the shoe bomber.
391
00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:21,760
[heavy rhythmic music plays]
392
00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:23,840
Here in the UK.
393
00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:28,520
So 7/7 didn't happen in a vacuum.
394
00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:32,359
The policy to go to war in Iraq,
I think that was the trigger,
395
00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:34,160
and that's why 7/7 happened.
396
00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:37,599
[journalist] You accept
that the invasion of Iraq
397
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:40,119
has acted as a recruiting sergeant
for al-Qaeda
398
00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:42,319
and made Britain a greater target?
399
00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:46,799
Well, they will use any issue.
They will always have a reason.
400
00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:48,719
[menacing music plays]
401
00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:50,599
It's such a difficult argument, this,
402
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:56,600
when-- when people say,
"Well, you 'caused' this terrorism."
403
00:24:57,360 --> 00:24:59,319
In the end, if you're a political leader,
404
00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:04,559
you can't take decisions on the basis
of what a terrorist might do.
405
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,559
You take decisions on the basis
of what you believe is right.
406
00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:09,359
Now, you may end up being wrong,
407
00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:11,839
and it may be
that people disagree with you,
408
00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:14,920
but you-- you can't have policy
409
00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:17,999
governed by the reaction of people
410
00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:21,000
who then go out
and kill completely innocent people.
411
00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,320
[Khan] I'm gonna talk to you
in a language that you understand.
412
00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:30,399
Your democratically elected governments
413
00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:35,160
{\an8}continuously perpetuate atrocities
against my people all over the world.
414
00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:38,879
Our words are dead
until we give them life with our blood.
415
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:40,960
We are at war, and I am a soldier.
416
00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,079
And now you too will taste
the reality of this situation.
417
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:48,160
[haunting music plays]
418
00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:53,760
[Dan] They brought me out of the coma
I'd been in since the explosion.
419
00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:57,599
For a long time in hospital,
420
00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:00,919
people tried to get me to avoid
newspapers, the news, things like that,
421
00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:02,560
and up to a point I had,
422
00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:06,200
but I thought, "Fuck it, I wanna know
what's going on in the world."
423
00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:09,119
So I put BBC News on.
424
00:26:09,120 --> 00:26:12,479
How did four young British men
end up becoming suicide bombers
425
00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:13,679
in their own country?
426
00:26:13,680 --> 00:26:16,639
As I was lying there watching it,
his face come up.
427
00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:18,480
We will not stop this fight.
428
00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:21,040
We are at war, and I am a soldier.
429
00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:24,759
[Dan] I was just like,
"I can't fucking believe this."
430
00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:27,119
[haunting music continues]
431
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:31,040
Because as soon as I saw him,
I could see him in the carriage.
432
00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:41,000
It was almost as if the impact
of the blast had hit me again.
433
00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:43,800
That's the man that I see every night.
434
00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:48,120
That's the man
that follows me everywhere I go.
435
00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:51,479
And I punched the telly.
436
00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:54,840
My first reaction was...
I hit the telly to get it away from me.
437
00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:00,080
I just can't...
I can't get my head around it.
438
00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:04,799
I can't begin to imagine
what was going through his head,
439
00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:08,400
other than just nothing but vitriolic hate
for every single one of us.
440
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:12,000
[calm music plays]
441
00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:16,879
[reporter] In the aftermath
of the terrorist attacks,
442
00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:18,720
Londoners carry on as normal.
443
00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:23,640
Meanwhile, the task of identifying
the dead is continuing.
444
00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:26,199
For the relatives of the missing,
445
00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,440
each day brings
more uncertainty and misery.
446
00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:34,520
[tragic orchestral music plays]
447
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:40,360
[woman] I was 16 years old.
448
00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:43,960
My mum had been missing
since 7/7 had happened.
449
00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:47,359
{\an8}I was upstairs in my room,
450
00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:49,960
{\an8}and my family was watching the news.
451
00:27:50,720 --> 00:27:53,439
[female anchor] Good afternoon.
Victims of London's terror attacks
452
00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:54,839
have been named.
453
00:27:54,840 --> 00:27:58,200
[Azuma] I just remember hearing, like,
all of these screams from downstairs.
454
00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:00,200
They got louder and louder.
455
00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,119
It was almost like they rose
through the floorboards like smoke.
456
00:28:05,120 --> 00:28:08,559
[female anchor] Gladys Wundowa,
a cleaner at University College London,
457
00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:10,799
was a passenger on the bus
in Tavistock Square.
458
00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:13,279
[male anchor] In the past hour,
University College London...
459
00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:18,559
My dad, he said, "Okay, we need
to tell you that Mummy's not coming home."
460
00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:19,679
Um...
461
00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:21,240
"Mummy's passed away."
462
00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:26,000
I just started screaming.
463
00:28:26,520 --> 00:28:29,879
And no one could stop me.
There was no consoling me at that point.
464
00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:31,960
[tragic orchestral music continues]
465
00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:37,199
I remember this faint smell of my mum
466
00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:39,840
on this pillow
as I'm, like, screaming and crying.
467
00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:44,519
But it was this realization
that she was not there,
468
00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:46,160
and she was just not coming back.
469
00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:49,760
She was gone.
470
00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:53,999
At midday,
one week after the terror attacks,
471
00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,679
crowds gathered at the scenes
of all four bombings
472
00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:59,480
for a two-minute tribute
to those killed and injured.
473
00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:04,840
[Azuma] It wasn't just that,
you know, I lost my mum.
474
00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:08,800
I lost so much more than just my mum.
475
00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,480
I lost my ability
to believe that I could do anything.
476
00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:20,239
And I didn't have that person who,
no matter what happens in the world,
477
00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:23,839
no matter who rejects me in the world,
how many times my heart gets broken,
478
00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:26,760
there's one safe place
that I can go to that I belong.
479
00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:30,080
Suddenly, I didn't have
somewhere that I belonged anymore.
480
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:33,240
That 16-year-old died when my mum did.
481
00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:36,040
[tragic orchestral music fades out]
482
00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:43,719
[siren wailing]
483
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:46,480
[reporter] On the streets of London,
police presence is total.
484
00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:49,919
This huge investigation is far from over.
485
00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:52,279
[anxious rhythmic music plays]
486
00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:58,880
Although the attacks bore the hallmarks
of al-Qaeda-directed terrorism,
487
00:29:59,920 --> 00:30:03,919
there wasn't a clear sense
of the structure of the network
488
00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:05,720
that had been responsible.
489
00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:09,200
We didn't know who else
may have been involved,
490
00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:15,400
or whether there were other groups
likely to carry out further attacks.
491
00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:28,400
At this time, all we knew was that someone
had made an effective explosive.
492
00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:32,520
We tried all sorts of different tests.
493
00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:36,160
But we can't make head or tail of it.
494
00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:39,319
What... What is this stuff?
495
00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:41,400
[eerie music plays]
496
00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:47,879
As we did more and more testing,
497
00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:51,799
it became clear that the idea
that these four people
498
00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:55,519
get together and decide
they're going to make these bombs
499
00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:59,760
and have them work as they did
is just preposterous.
500
00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:05,480
They haven't just dreamed
this up themselves.
501
00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:12,800
It would take a lot of training
for someone to put these devices together.
502
00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:17,239
They must've had help,
and expertise, and advice.
503
00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:19,320
[eerie music continues]
504
00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:23,199
[reporter] We have entered
a chilling new era
505
00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:25,039
in the terrorist history of this country.
506
00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:27,479
These were young British citizens
507
00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:31,839
willing to die to cause
maximum death and destruction.
508
00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:34,799
They were not on the radar
of the security forces.
509
00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:37,240
[disturbing music plays]
510
00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:40,239
[Richard] I was an investigative reporter
511
00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:44,280
interested in extreme
Islamist networks in the UK.
512
00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:48,319
In the days after 7/7,
all the information I was getting
513
00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:53,119
was that the bombers were not known
to intelligence or police.
514
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:54,240
[typing]
515
00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:57,080
That was totally untrue.
516
00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:00,839
I was speaking to a confidential source,
517
00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:02,399
and he said to me,
518
00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:05,519
when MI5 plugged
the bombers into their database,
519
00:32:05,520 --> 00:32:09,360
two of them, Mohammad Sidique Khan
and Shehzad Tanweer,
520
00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:13,999
had been on MI5's radar
a year before the attacks.
521
00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:15,120
[shutter clicks]
522
00:32:15,880 --> 00:32:20,759
In 2004, they were both photographed
and featured in surveillance
523
00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:23,000
on a number of occasions with Omar Khyam,
524
00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:26,680
an active British terrorist
linked to al-Qaeda,
525
00:32:27,360 --> 00:32:30,039
who was planning
a mass-casualty bomb attack
526
00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:32,960
targeting nightclubs,
bars, and shopping centers.
527
00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:37,400
That plan was foiled.
528
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:40,399
But even though both Mohammad Sidique Khan
529
00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:42,039
and Shehzad Tanweer
530
00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:46,759
featured in the surveillance
of a UK terrorist plot,
531
00:32:46,760 --> 00:32:48,920
MI5 failed to keep an eye on them.
532
00:32:49,640 --> 00:32:51,640
[rhythmic music plays]
533
00:32:54,120 --> 00:32:55,919
Whenever you have a plot like that,
534
00:32:55,920 --> 00:32:57,720
which ended in arrests,
535
00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:00,639
you go back and check, as it were,
536
00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,799
the peripheries
and all the other contacts.
537
00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:03,760
[shutter clicks]
538
00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:09,679
The leader of that plot
had 4,000 telephone contacts.
539
00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:10,879
[shutter clicks]
540
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:13,360
We prioritized the top dozen,
541
00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:20,160
but Tanweer and Mohammad Sidique Khan
were not among those people.
542
00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:26,279
{\an8}Our belief at the time
was that they were not part of it.
543
00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:28,879
In fact, our conviction was
that they were not part of it.
544
00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:30,000
[shutter clicks]
545
00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:34,999
[Richard] Essentially,
MI5 let two of the 7/7 bombing team
546
00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:36,400
slip through the net.
547
00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:40,159
This was a major intelligence failure.
548
00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:42,319
[rhythmic music continues]
549
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:45,879
Unfortunately,
we have to prioritize the people
550
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,559
who look as though
they are most concerning.
551
00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,719
This is an uncomfortable exercise,
552
00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:55,839
but no organization in the world
has the resources to do everything.
553
00:33:55,840 --> 00:34:00,320
My colleagues and I regret
being unable to stop it,
554
00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:02,399
but I don't believe,
555
00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:06,479
even being self-critical,
that we could have done.
556
00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:11,600
That was the view of those
who externally judged our performance.
557
00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:17,199
[rhythmic music continues]
558
00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:19,919
If MI5 had made Mohammad Sidique Khan
559
00:34:19,920 --> 00:34:23,600
and Shehzad Tanweer
priority-one target for surveillance,
560
00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:27,439
they'd have seen
that they went out to Pakistan
561
00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:28,720
to train for jihad
562
00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:31,239
in November 2004.
563
00:34:31,240 --> 00:34:33,319
[rhythmic music continues]
564
00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:37,920
In fact, Mohammad Sidique Khan went out
to train on at least three occasions.
565
00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:41,520
He got weapons training,
566
00:34:43,360 --> 00:34:44,920
bomb-making skills.
567
00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:48,599
He also met an al-Qaeda senior figure
568
00:34:48,600 --> 00:34:52,840
who convinced him to go back
to the UK and attack Britain.
569
00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:59,480
Thousands of British citizens like him
had passed through these camps.
570
00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:04,920
Many of those people came back to the UK,
but now they were militarized.
571
00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:10,199
And then, back in the UK,
they just simply disappeared.
572
00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:12,000
[rhythmic music intensifies]
573
00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:17,120
If one bombing team
has already slipped through the net...
574
00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:25,800
how many others might there be out there
that they've missed?
575
00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:32,760
[rhythmic music crescendoes]
576
00:35:37,240 --> 00:35:39,240
[pulsing music plays]
577
00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:44,560
[time ticking]
578
00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:58,199
[Cliff] We tried
all sorts of different tests
579
00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:00,880
to work out what this stuff was.
580
00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:11,320
Finally, one of the tests gave us
a result for a material called piperine,
581
00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:14,960
a component in black peppercorns.
582
00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:19,839
It turns out the bombs were made
with ground black pepper
583
00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:22,199
and hydrogen peroxide,
584
00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:25,040
which you can get from hair bleach.
585
00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:28,560
Clearly, you can buy those anywhere.
586
00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:31,960
This is now very, very scary.
587
00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:36,759
What you've got
is very easily obtainable materials
588
00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:39,160
to make reliable high explosives,
589
00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:43,400
and the security services
would have no clue.
590
00:36:44,280 --> 00:36:46,280
[time ticking]
591
00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:58,759
[Pete] Two weeks after the bombings,
work down in the tunnel had finished.
592
00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:01,040
All the victims had been removed.
593
00:37:02,720 --> 00:37:05,759
We just held a very short service.
594
00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:09,960
We read out the names of each
of those victims who had been killed.
595
00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:19,039
And, um, I remember
I just had the feeling...
596
00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:21,120
[ticking]
597
00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:26,679
This wasn't over.
598
00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:27,640
[ticking continues]
599
00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:36,359
[music crescendoes, ends]
600
00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:37,360
[ticking stops]
601
00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:39,599
[high-pitched tone whines]
602
00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:40,959
- [yells]
- [disorienting sting]
603
00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:43,679
[reporter 1] We're getting reports
of a series of incidents.
604
00:37:43,680 --> 00:37:45,839
[reporter 2] Still pretty unclear
what's happened.
605
00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:48,079
It's happening all over London.
606
00:37:48,080 --> 00:37:50,920
[reporter 3]
London is attacked once again.
607
00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:55,400
[theme music plays]
51340
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