All language subtitles for Mayday.Air.Disaster.S25E03.Power.Struggle.1080p.AMZN.WEB-DL.DDP5.1.H.264-BLOOM_track3_[eng]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:18,977 --> 00:00:20,353 Bank angle. Bank angle. 2 00:00:20,478 --> 00:00:22,355 It takes only 25 seconds 3 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:26,943 for Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 to spiral out of the sky... 4 00:00:28,527 --> 00:00:30,655 Terrain. Pull up. 5 00:00:32,323 --> 00:00:34,868 - ...and into the Java Sea. 6 00:00:35,033 --> 00:00:38,246 - The airplane's acceleration was nearly approaching 7 00:00:38,412 --> 00:00:40,122 the speed of sound on the way down. 8 00:00:40,247 --> 00:00:43,209 The forces just literally shattered the airplane. 9 00:00:43,375 --> 00:00:46,713 - All 62 people onboard are dead. 10 00:00:47,588 --> 00:00:50,549 - As the investigator-in-charge, I have the responsibility 11 00:00:50,716 --> 00:00:54,262 to answer to the families what caused this accident. 12 00:00:54,762 --> 00:00:57,682 - When investigators examine the flight data... 13 00:00:58,767 --> 00:01:00,310 - It all started here. 14 00:01:00,435 --> 00:01:04,063 - ...they discover an issue never flagged by the airline. 15 00:01:04,855 --> 00:01:08,817 - So the system allowed a defect to slip through the cracks. 16 00:01:08,942 --> 00:01:10,069 - Looks like it. 17 00:01:10,236 --> 00:01:12,322 - It's actually quite startling. 18 00:01:12,447 --> 00:01:13,531 - Whoa. 19 00:01:13,656 --> 00:01:14,990 - I just don't understand 20 00:01:15,115 --> 00:01:16,534 how they could have missed that. 21 00:01:17,659 --> 00:01:19,328 Mayday, Mayday. 22 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:24,042 Pull up. 23 00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:41,350 It's shortly after two in the afternoon 24 00:01:41,475 --> 00:01:46,397 at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. 25 00:01:49,316 --> 00:01:51,778 Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 26 00:01:51,944 --> 00:01:55,072 is finally taxiing towards the runway. 27 00:01:56,323 --> 00:02:00,703 Departure was delayed almost an hour because of a monsoon. 28 00:02:03,998 --> 00:02:05,917 - It looks like it's letting up even more. 29 00:02:06,042 --> 00:02:07,835 - Good thing. 30 00:02:08,002 --> 00:02:13,133 - The pilot flying today is 54-year-old Captain Afwan. 31 00:02:13,299 --> 00:02:15,968 34-year-old First Officer Diego Mamahit 32 00:02:16,093 --> 00:02:18,304 is monitoring instruments. 33 00:02:20,223 --> 00:02:22,307 - The captain and the first officer 34 00:02:22,432 --> 00:02:24,853 were both very experienced pilots. 35 00:02:25,019 --> 00:02:26,812 They had thousands and thousands of hours, 36 00:02:26,979 --> 00:02:30,150 both flying and on this airplane itself. 37 00:02:31,651 --> 00:02:36,156 - The cabin is only half full due to the COVID pandemic. 38 00:02:36,322 --> 00:02:40,158 All of the 56 passengers are Indonesian nationals. 39 00:02:50,211 --> 00:02:54,090 Flight 182 will turn northeast from Jakarta, 40 00:02:54,215 --> 00:02:56,258 fly over the Java Sea 41 00:02:56,383 --> 00:02:58,927 to reach its destination of Pontianak, 42 00:02:59,052 --> 00:03:01,306 on the island of Borneo. 43 00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:05,475 - In Indonesia, air travel is a mainstay of transportation. 44 00:03:05,602 --> 00:03:07,353 Because there are so many islands, 45 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:09,730 customers use air transportation 46 00:03:09,897 --> 00:03:13,651 as a routine means of getting from one place to another. 47 00:03:15,986 --> 00:03:20,157 - The crew performs last-minute checks before takeoff. 48 00:03:20,616 --> 00:03:22,117 - Auto-throttle. 49 00:03:23,411 --> 00:03:24,537 - Armed. 50 00:03:24,662 --> 00:03:26,288 - Flaps. 51 00:03:27,497 --> 00:03:28,165 - Five. 52 00:03:28,290 --> 00:03:29,751 - Stabilizer trim. 53 00:03:29,918 --> 00:03:31,211 - Set. 54 00:03:31,377 --> 00:03:36,257 - They're flying a 26-year-old Boeing 737-500. 55 00:03:36,424 --> 00:03:39,384 - In an island archipelago like Indonesia, 56 00:03:39,551 --> 00:03:43,181 the 737 series airplanes is perfect. 57 00:03:43,306 --> 00:03:46,893 It operates well on and off of shorter runways. 58 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:50,020 It was built for short-haul flights. 59 00:03:50,145 --> 00:03:52,731 It is very on for 737s 60 00:03:52,899 --> 00:03:56,944 to fly 8, 10, 12 legs in a day. 61 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:58,612 It's a workhorse. 62 00:04:01,657 --> 00:04:04,242 - Sriwijaya 182, runway two five right, 63 00:04:04,409 --> 00:04:06,412 cleared for takeoff. 64 00:04:07,247 --> 00:04:09,164 - Runway two five right, cleared for takeoff, 65 00:04:09,289 --> 00:04:11,251 Sriwijaya 182. 66 00:04:14,753 --> 00:04:16,254 - Ready? 67 00:04:16,964 --> 00:04:18,048 - Ready. 68 00:04:18,173 --> 00:04:20,677 - The crew gets ready for a busy day. 69 00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:22,595 Take-Off thrust set. 70 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:24,930 - They are scheduled to fly several legs 71 00:04:25,055 --> 00:04:26,557 by the end of their shift. 72 00:04:26,682 --> 00:04:28,392 - Speed increasing... 73 00:04:29,017 --> 00:04:30,478 Eighty knots. 74 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:38,903 - V-1. Rotate. 75 00:04:41,656 --> 00:04:43,865 V-2. Positive rate. 76 00:04:44,533 --> 00:04:45,867 - Gear up. 77 00:04:50,331 --> 00:04:53,375 - 400. - Flaps one. 78 00:04:54,293 --> 00:04:56,045 - Just after lift-off... 79 00:04:56,170 --> 00:04:57,297 - L-nav. 80 00:04:57,422 --> 00:05:00,382 - ...Captain Afwan engages the autopilot. 81 00:05:05,305 --> 00:05:06,680 - Flaps up. 82 00:05:08,516 --> 00:05:09,891 - Most pilots really enjoy having 83 00:05:10,017 --> 00:05:12,562 the automatic system engaged as soon as possible. 84 00:05:12,687 --> 00:05:14,105 Because, of course, they're not actually 85 00:05:14,230 --> 00:05:15,523 hand-flying at that point, 86 00:05:15,689 --> 00:05:17,065 so they have a little bit more awareness 87 00:05:17,190 --> 00:05:19,360 of what's going on with the airplane. 88 00:05:20,235 --> 00:05:21,653 - Heading select. 89 00:05:22,863 --> 00:05:24,324 - Two minutes into the flight, 90 00:05:24,490 --> 00:05:26,742 the Captain adjusts the plane's course, 91 00:05:26,867 --> 00:05:29,661 and the autopilot turns the plane east 92 00:05:29,786 --> 00:05:31,872 towards its destination. 93 00:05:38,545 --> 00:05:41,214 In the cabin, passengers settle in 94 00:05:41,382 --> 00:05:43,468 for the 90-minute flight. 95 00:05:45,887 --> 00:05:48,348 As the plane continues its ascent, 96 00:05:48,473 --> 00:05:51,225 the Captain switches the engine power setting 97 00:05:51,391 --> 00:05:54,394 from takeoff thrust to climb thrust. 98 00:05:57,148 --> 00:05:59,274 - Jet engines, like any other engine, 99 00:05:59,399 --> 00:06:03,112 sustain more wear at very high power settings. 100 00:06:03,237 --> 00:06:06,740 So once you get airborne, you reduce 101 00:06:06,908 --> 00:06:09,160 to a climb thrust setting 102 00:06:09,285 --> 00:06:12,622 so that you're reducing wear on the airplane. 103 00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:17,627 - Uh, Captain? 104 00:06:17,752 --> 00:06:19,461 - Almost three minutes into the flight, 105 00:06:19,586 --> 00:06:22,382 the first officer spots something concerning. 106 00:06:22,548 --> 00:06:24,591 - It looks like it might get rough ahead. 107 00:06:26,593 --> 00:06:28,553 - You always try to give the passengers 108 00:06:28,678 --> 00:06:30,055 the smoothest ride that you can. 109 00:06:30,180 --> 00:06:32,225 So we don't fly through thunderstorms. 110 00:06:32,350 --> 00:06:34,310 - Let's turn a bit further east to be safe. 111 00:06:34,435 --> 00:06:37,105 Check if heading zero seven five is open. 112 00:06:37,271 --> 00:06:38,898 - Yes, Captain. 113 00:06:39,607 --> 00:06:41,567 Request heading zero seven five degrees 114 00:06:41,692 --> 00:06:44,194 to avoid weather, Sriwijaya 182. 115 00:06:44,319 --> 00:06:46,113 - Sriwijaya 182, 116 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:48,574 heading zero seven five approved. 117 00:06:49,826 --> 00:06:52,411 - Zero seven five, Sriwijaya 182. 118 00:06:52,577 --> 00:06:55,831 - The crew is given permission to divert to the right, 119 00:06:55,956 --> 00:06:57,250 around the weather. 120 00:06:57,375 --> 00:06:59,752 But the new route is very busy today. 121 00:06:59,918 --> 00:07:03,923 - Sriwijaya 182, stop climbing at one one zero. 122 00:07:04,089 --> 00:07:05,800 - To avoid other aircraft, 123 00:07:05,966 --> 00:07:09,595 they're instructed to level off at 11,000 feet. 124 00:07:10,262 --> 00:07:11,764 - Stop climbing at one one zero, 125 00:07:11,930 --> 00:07:14,016 copy, Sriwijaya 182. 126 00:07:14,725 --> 00:07:17,812 Captain, change altitude to one one zero. 127 00:07:18,478 --> 00:07:19,814 - One one zero. 128 00:07:21,732 --> 00:07:25,778 - The Boeing 737 continues its right turn. 129 00:07:30,574 --> 00:07:32,869 Three and a half minutes into the flight... 130 00:07:35,329 --> 00:07:37,038 - Approaching one one zero. 131 00:07:37,165 --> 00:07:39,959 - ...it nears the target altitude. 132 00:07:40,084 --> 00:07:42,002 - One one zero. 133 00:07:50,845 --> 00:07:54,182 - In the cabin, the passengers begin to sense 134 00:07:54,348 --> 00:07:56,559 the plane banking left. 135 00:07:56,684 --> 00:07:59,144 It continues until the plane is on its side. 136 00:08:10,906 --> 00:08:14,826 Back in Jakarta, the Controller realizes Flight 182 137 00:08:14,951 --> 00:08:18,538 is suddenly going off course, and radios the crew. 138 00:08:18,956 --> 00:08:21,791 - Sriwijaya 182, what's your heading? 139 00:08:22,709 --> 00:08:24,879 - She gets no response. 140 00:08:26,338 --> 00:08:30,343 At that moment, Flight 182 is diving towards the Java Sea 141 00:08:30,468 --> 00:08:32,010 at an incredible speed. 142 00:08:32,135 --> 00:08:33,428 Terrain. 143 00:08:33,553 --> 00:08:35,264 - Captain do some... 144 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:39,184 - Captain Afwan is desperately 145 00:08:39,309 --> 00:08:41,770 trying to regain control of the plane. 146 00:08:42,938 --> 00:08:45,066 Captain! Captain! 147 00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:49,028 - But his efforts fail. 148 00:08:59,663 --> 00:09:03,167 - The airplane's acceleration was nearly approaching 149 00:09:03,292 --> 00:09:05,378 the speed of sound on the way down. 150 00:09:05,543 --> 00:09:08,548 The forces just literally shattered the airplane. 151 00:09:09,005 --> 00:09:11,841 - A little more than four hours after Sriwijaya 152 00:09:11,967 --> 00:09:14,761 Air Flight 182 disappears from radar, 153 00:09:14,928 --> 00:09:17,557 search and rescue teams reach the plane's last 154 00:09:17,722 --> 00:09:19,057 reported coordinates, 155 00:09:19,182 --> 00:09:22,769 11 nautical miles northwest of Jakarta, 156 00:09:22,937 --> 00:09:24,562 over the Java Sea. 157 00:09:26,356 --> 00:09:29,025 The teams find only an oil slick, 158 00:09:29,150 --> 00:09:33,114 small pieces of debris, and human remains. 159 00:09:34,532 --> 00:09:37,743 The Boeing 737 has disintegrated 160 00:09:37,868 --> 00:09:41,121 and all 62 people on board are dead. 161 00:09:41,706 --> 00:09:45,750 With over 700 aviation fatalities in the last decade, 162 00:09:45,918 --> 00:09:48,671 Indonesia is already considered one of the deadliest 163 00:09:48,796 --> 00:09:51,423 aviation regions in the world. 164 00:09:52,341 --> 00:09:55,385 - This accident needed to be resolved fairly quickly. 165 00:09:55,510 --> 00:09:57,679 People needed to understand it to gain confidence 166 00:09:57,804 --> 00:09:59,264 of flying in that region. 167 00:10:00,015 --> 00:10:02,600 - Divers soon discover that most of the wreckage 168 00:10:02,768 --> 00:10:06,272 is buried in mud 50 feet below the surface. 169 00:10:06,438 --> 00:10:08,774 - The scope of the wreckage was very wide 170 00:10:08,899 --> 00:10:11,777 and it was monsoon season in Indonesia 171 00:10:11,902 --> 00:10:13,653 with heavy rain and strong wind, 172 00:10:13,821 --> 00:10:18,326 so it was challenging for us to recover the wreckage. 173 00:10:18,826 --> 00:10:20,285 - It's up to the team of investigators 174 00:10:20,452 --> 00:10:24,081 from Indonesia's National Transportation Safety Committee, 175 00:10:24,206 --> 00:10:25,791 the KNKT, 176 00:10:25,916 --> 00:10:30,211 to find out why the 737 plunged into the sea. 177 00:10:32,465 --> 00:10:35,091 The KNKT's Lead investigator, 178 00:10:35,216 --> 00:10:36,469 Ray Nurcahyo, 179 00:10:36,594 --> 00:10:39,971 reviews video of the crash site of Flight 182, 180 00:10:40,139 --> 00:10:43,808 looking for the first clues as to what went wrong. 181 00:10:44,644 --> 00:10:47,270 - Nurcahyo. Hey, Ony. 182 00:10:47,395 --> 00:10:49,481 Yeah, I'm looking at the video now. 183 00:10:50,106 --> 00:10:52,234 The pieces are really small. 184 00:10:52,817 --> 00:10:55,988 What's the distribution area of the wreckage? 185 00:10:57,030 --> 00:10:58,490 Mm-hmm. 186 00:10:58,615 --> 00:11:01,826 80 meters by 110 meters. 187 00:11:01,994 --> 00:11:04,038 Okay. Alright, thanks. 188 00:11:09,376 --> 00:11:11,836 - When I saw the debris, I was quite shocked. 189 00:11:12,004 --> 00:11:14,340 Even the strongest part of the aircraft, 190 00:11:14,465 --> 00:11:17,176 such as engines, it's destroyed. 191 00:11:17,342 --> 00:11:20,346 So my impression was that the impact speed 192 00:11:20,513 --> 00:11:21,846 was very high. 193 00:11:26,936 --> 00:11:29,897 - Because pieces of the plane are buried in thick mud 194 00:11:30,063 --> 00:11:33,149 at the bottom of the sea, it will be impossible to recover 195 00:11:33,274 --> 00:11:36,611 the parts that might reveal the cause of the crash. 196 00:11:37,153 --> 00:11:39,447 Searchers concentrate on finding the plane's 197 00:11:39,572 --> 00:11:41,951 two black boxes instead. 198 00:11:42,618 --> 00:11:45,078 - The black box contained the information of how 199 00:11:45,245 --> 00:11:47,163 the aircraft was flying, 200 00:11:47,288 --> 00:11:50,333 how the aircraft system performs, 201 00:11:50,458 --> 00:11:54,547 and the conversation of the pilots in the cockpit. 202 00:11:54,672 --> 00:11:56,841 It will be very difficult for us to determine 203 00:11:56,966 --> 00:11:59,719 the cause of the accident without the black box. 204 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:05,265 - Okay, let's pull up the radar track. 205 00:12:05,432 --> 00:12:07,893 - Until the black boxes are found, 206 00:12:08,018 --> 00:12:09,937 investigators must rely on the evidence 207 00:12:10,104 --> 00:12:14,024 they do have, like Flight 182's radar track. 208 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:22,533 - Everything looks fine so far. 209 00:12:25,785 --> 00:12:28,913 They turn right toward the destination.... 210 00:12:32,083 --> 00:12:33,668 It deviates left... 211 00:12:37,755 --> 00:12:39,591 ...and drops like a rock. 212 00:12:39,759 --> 00:12:43,261 - Flight 182 descended more than 10,000 feet 213 00:12:43,428 --> 00:12:45,639 in only 25 seconds. 214 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:50,644 - Both pilots were experienced pilots. 215 00:12:50,811 --> 00:12:54,273 So to be involved in such catastrophic accident 216 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:58,110 showed that something serious happened 217 00:12:58,277 --> 00:13:00,111 that pilot could not handle. 218 00:13:03,490 --> 00:13:05,366 - So did the crew give any indication 219 00:13:05,493 --> 00:13:07,202 they had problems with the plane? 220 00:13:08,328 --> 00:13:09,621 - None. 221 00:13:09,788 --> 00:13:12,124 Investigators contact the controller 222 00:13:12,291 --> 00:13:13,793 for insight. 223 00:13:13,958 --> 00:13:16,461 - But they requested a heading change, 224 00:13:16,586 --> 00:13:17,922 to avoid weather. 225 00:13:19,965 --> 00:13:22,217 Request heading zero seven five degrees 226 00:13:22,342 --> 00:13:24,636 to avoid weather, Sriwijaya 182. 227 00:13:24,802 --> 00:13:28,932 - Sriwijaya 182, heading zero seven five approved. 228 00:13:30,350 --> 00:13:32,602 - Zero seven five Sriwijaya 182. 229 00:13:33,187 --> 00:13:35,480 - Flying in Southeast Asia and Indonesia 230 00:13:35,605 --> 00:13:37,024 is always challenging. 231 00:13:37,191 --> 00:13:40,402 The weather is very tropical, which means that thunderstorms, 232 00:13:40,528 --> 00:13:43,822 monsoon rains are a matter of routine. 233 00:13:45,740 --> 00:13:48,326 - Okay. Let's see what they flew into. 234 00:13:48,785 --> 00:13:51,956 - Did weather conditions play a role in the accident? 235 00:13:52,081 --> 00:13:54,917 - They will pull all the meteorological data 236 00:13:55,042 --> 00:13:58,461 available to see if there are any external forces 237 00:13:58,586 --> 00:14:01,173 being applied to the airplane, such as windshear. 238 00:14:02,716 --> 00:14:04,717 - So this is a storm here. 239 00:14:04,884 --> 00:14:07,679 - They examine satellite images of the weather conditions 240 00:14:07,846 --> 00:14:09,431 at the time of the crash. 241 00:14:09,557 --> 00:14:10,890 - Add the flight path... 242 00:14:15,019 --> 00:14:17,273 They were definitely flying around the bad weather, 243 00:14:17,398 --> 00:14:19,024 not into it. 244 00:14:19,149 --> 00:14:21,025 But some cloud cover. 245 00:14:29,994 --> 00:14:33,205 - The pilot did not fly in the storm cloud, 246 00:14:33,371 --> 00:14:35,541 however, they were still in a cloud 247 00:14:35,666 --> 00:14:38,961 that prevent them to see the horizon. 248 00:14:40,129 --> 00:14:41,547 - Heading select. 249 00:14:46,677 --> 00:14:48,052 - Without more evidence, 250 00:14:48,177 --> 00:14:50,389 it will be hard to know if the heavy clouds 251 00:14:50,514 --> 00:14:52,057 played a role. 252 00:14:56,812 --> 00:14:58,522 Three days after the crash, 253 00:14:58,647 --> 00:15:01,942 the search for the black boxes is successful. 254 00:15:05,028 --> 00:15:07,947 The flight data recorder has been found. 255 00:15:08,782 --> 00:15:11,118 They also find the cockpit voice recorder's 256 00:15:11,284 --> 00:15:12,827 locator beacon. 257 00:15:12,952 --> 00:15:15,831 But the CVR itself has disintegrated 258 00:15:15,956 --> 00:15:18,583 and the critical memory card is missing. 259 00:15:18,750 --> 00:15:21,169 They will need to continue sifting through the mud 260 00:15:21,294 --> 00:15:22,754 to find it. 261 00:15:23,714 --> 00:15:25,716 Will the flight data be enough 262 00:15:25,841 --> 00:15:30,678 to determine why the pilots lost control of Flight 182? 263 00:15:33,807 --> 00:15:36,018 It will take us two to five days 264 00:15:36,143 --> 00:15:37,602 to read the record. 265 00:15:37,727 --> 00:15:40,940 Hopefully, everything will be fine 266 00:15:41,105 --> 00:15:44,275 and the mystery of this incident can be unveiled. 267 00:15:46,653 --> 00:15:48,489 Within days of finding 268 00:15:48,655 --> 00:15:51,991 Sriwijaya Air Flight 182's flight data recorder, 269 00:15:52,158 --> 00:15:55,287 investigators review the plane's flight parameters. 270 00:15:55,453 --> 00:15:56,913 - Look at that. 271 00:15:57,498 --> 00:15:59,416 The thrust levers should always be moving together. 272 00:15:59,541 --> 00:16:01,543 But they split, 273 00:16:01,668 --> 00:16:04,587 causing the right engine to stay at full power 274 00:16:04,712 --> 00:16:06,548 and the left moved to idle. 275 00:16:07,091 --> 00:16:09,592 - The team discovers the thrust levers 276 00:16:09,717 --> 00:16:11,886 powering the left and right engines 277 00:16:12,011 --> 00:16:14,807 were at significantly different settings. 278 00:16:15,349 --> 00:16:17,518 - Finding the thrust lever split 279 00:16:17,684 --> 00:16:20,229 was a breakthrough to the investigations. 280 00:16:20,354 --> 00:16:21,897 It answer our questions 281 00:16:22,022 --> 00:16:25,024 why the aircraft deviate from the flight path 282 00:16:25,192 --> 00:16:27,068 and dive in such ways. 283 00:16:29,363 --> 00:16:31,698 - That amount of split... 284 00:16:31,865 --> 00:16:34,118 will push a plane on its side. 285 00:16:37,538 --> 00:16:39,498 - There was a lot more thrust on the right side 286 00:16:39,664 --> 00:16:42,083 of the airplane than the left side of the airplane. 287 00:16:43,876 --> 00:16:47,630 - But what could have caused the thrust levers to split? 288 00:16:48,756 --> 00:16:50,174 - It all started here, 289 00:16:50,299 --> 00:16:52,094 when they change from Take-Off mode 290 00:16:52,219 --> 00:16:53,846 to Climb mode. 291 00:16:55,596 --> 00:16:57,599 - Two-and-a-half minutes into the flight, 292 00:16:57,725 --> 00:16:59,518 the Captain switches the autopilot 293 00:16:59,684 --> 00:17:03,480 and auto-throttle settings to reduce engine power. 294 00:17:05,148 --> 00:17:06,357 - Less power is needed, 295 00:17:06,482 --> 00:17:11,154 so the auto throttle should be pulling both thrust levers back, 296 00:17:11,904 --> 00:17:14,199 but the right one doesn't budge. 297 00:17:15,701 --> 00:17:18,453 - To reach the lower combined engine power, 298 00:17:18,578 --> 00:17:20,705 the auto-throttle pulls the left thrust lever 299 00:17:20,873 --> 00:17:22,624 much further back than normal 300 00:17:22,750 --> 00:17:26,627 to compensate for the stuck right thrust lever. 301 00:17:28,422 --> 00:17:30,339 - Clearly, something was preventing it 302 00:17:30,465 --> 00:17:32,425 from coming back, whether the auto-throttle 303 00:17:32,593 --> 00:17:35,011 was not commanding it properly, 304 00:17:35,136 --> 00:17:37,556 or was there something mechanical holding the throttle 305 00:17:37,681 --> 00:17:39,599 from not coming back? 306 00:17:40,808 --> 00:17:43,561 - But even if the auto-throttle caused an asymmetry, 307 00:17:43,686 --> 00:17:46,647 pilots are trained to deal with this kind of issue. 308 00:17:49,276 --> 00:17:53,363 - During the investigations, one of our question was: 309 00:17:53,489 --> 00:17:56,700 Why such significant differences 310 00:17:56,825 --> 00:17:59,744 between left and right thrust lever 311 00:17:59,869 --> 00:18:02,748 resulting in the catastrophic event? 312 00:18:03,332 --> 00:18:05,750 - A minute after the split starts, 313 00:18:05,917 --> 00:18:08,127 the plane starts rolling left. 314 00:18:08,753 --> 00:18:10,047 And then it takes about 15 seconds 315 00:18:10,172 --> 00:18:13,049 before the pilot disengages the auto-pilot 316 00:18:13,174 --> 00:18:14,550 and takes control. 317 00:18:17,762 --> 00:18:20,015 That's not the only strange thing. 318 00:18:20,641 --> 00:18:22,768 - Instead of leveling the plane, 319 00:18:22,893 --> 00:18:26,688 the captain turned it into a steeper left bank. 320 00:18:29,942 --> 00:18:32,736 Bank angle. Bank angle. 321 00:18:35,114 --> 00:18:38,866 - Why would the captain turn the control wheel the wrong way? 322 00:18:42,121 --> 00:18:44,205 I see. 323 00:18:44,998 --> 00:18:47,875 It looks like the control wheel was holding right. 324 00:18:50,796 --> 00:18:53,548 - The autopilot held the control wheel right 325 00:18:53,673 --> 00:18:55,592 to fight the left roll. 326 00:19:03,892 --> 00:19:06,769 With the right engine creating more thrust, 327 00:19:06,894 --> 00:19:09,815 it caused the plane to bank to the left. 328 00:19:09,981 --> 00:19:12,817 The autopilot fought to level the plane, 329 00:19:12,942 --> 00:19:15,153 but it ultimately failed. 330 00:19:19,282 --> 00:19:21,742 - Maybe when the captain looks at the control wheel, 331 00:19:21,868 --> 00:19:24,704 he thinks the plane is turning right. 332 00:19:25,705 --> 00:19:27,499 - The captain grabs the control wheel, 333 00:19:27,624 --> 00:19:31,711 disengages the autopilot, and turns left. 334 00:19:33,797 --> 00:19:35,715 - But of course, this was exactly 335 00:19:35,883 --> 00:19:37,884 the opposite action that they should have taken. 336 00:19:38,343 --> 00:19:42,096 - The left turn quickly becomes an irreversible left roll. 337 00:19:42,221 --> 00:19:43,682 Bank angle. Bank angle. 338 00:19:43,807 --> 00:19:46,226 - Bank angle! Captain! 339 00:19:53,192 --> 00:19:56,819 - Eight seconds before plunging into the water, 340 00:19:56,944 --> 00:19:59,489 the captain tries to salvage the situation. 341 00:19:59,615 --> 00:20:02,534 Captain! Captain! 342 00:20:02,701 --> 00:20:07,204 - Captain Afwan finally pulls the right thrust lever to idle, 343 00:20:07,372 --> 00:20:08,707 but it's too late. 344 00:20:09,415 --> 00:20:12,752 - What would have been a minor overbank condition 345 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,463 resulted in a loss of control in flight 346 00:20:15,588 --> 00:20:17,298 that resulted in a loss of the airplane. 347 00:20:33,065 --> 00:20:35,525 - Why did the pilots end up in this situation 348 00:20:35,651 --> 00:20:37,152 in the first place? 349 00:20:39,028 --> 00:20:41,990 - Investigators still need to find out what caused 350 00:20:42,115 --> 00:20:45,868 the right thrust lever to jam at takeoff power. 351 00:20:45,993 --> 00:20:47,746 But with most of the plane's wreckage 352 00:20:47,871 --> 00:20:49,873 still on the bottom of the sea, 353 00:20:49,998 --> 00:20:52,792 they'll have to look elsewhere for clues. 354 00:20:56,087 --> 00:20:57,881 The investigation into the crash 355 00:20:58,006 --> 00:21:00,592 of Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 356 00:21:00,717 --> 00:21:03,636 now focuses on the Aircraft Maintenance Log 357 00:21:03,804 --> 00:21:06,556 to explain why the aircraft's right thrust lever 358 00:21:06,682 --> 00:21:07,932 didn't move back. 359 00:21:08,099 --> 00:21:09,768 - So, you've got the records now? 360 00:21:09,893 --> 00:21:13,145 - Yeah, but it's going to take a while to get through these. 361 00:21:13,313 --> 00:21:15,856 - The records date back to 2012, 362 00:21:15,982 --> 00:21:18,527 the year Sriwijaya Air leased the then 363 00:21:18,652 --> 00:21:21,404 18-year-old Boeing 737. 364 00:21:21,529 --> 00:21:24,991 - Aircraft Maintenance Logs are a great source of history 365 00:21:25,157 --> 00:21:28,119 that lets you recreate the overall health 366 00:21:28,244 --> 00:21:32,164 of the airplane and ensure that it's being maintained correctly. 367 00:21:33,709 --> 00:21:36,127 - After every flight, a technician checks 368 00:21:36,295 --> 00:21:37,796 the maintenance log. 369 00:21:37,921 --> 00:21:41,465 It lists issues the pilot reported during the flight, 370 00:21:41,590 --> 00:21:44,051 and the action taken to address them.. 371 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:57,982 - The plane flew an average of seven flights per day. 372 00:21:58,900 --> 00:22:01,278 It adds up to over 10,000 pages. 373 00:22:01,403 --> 00:22:04,740 Okay, let's get to it. 374 00:22:06,907 --> 00:22:10,202 - It will take time to review each record. 375 00:22:10,369 --> 00:22:14,750 Meanwhile, the victims' families are desperate for answers. 376 00:22:16,876 --> 00:22:19,628 - As the investigator-in-charge, I have the responsibility 377 00:22:19,755 --> 00:22:22,758 to answer to the families and the public 378 00:22:22,883 --> 00:22:25,009 what caused this accident. 379 00:22:25,176 --> 00:22:28,096 Such tragic accidents need a good explanation 380 00:22:28,221 --> 00:22:33,018 for the family to understand why they lost their loved ones. 381 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:37,814 - We found something. 382 00:22:37,939 --> 00:22:40,192 - After several weeks of searching maintenance logs, 383 00:22:40,317 --> 00:22:43,694 investigators discover an alarming pattern. 384 00:22:43,819 --> 00:22:46,698 - The accident aircraft enters Sriwijaya's fleet 385 00:22:46,823 --> 00:22:48,825 in the spring of 2012 386 00:22:48,950 --> 00:22:51,702 and crashes in 2021. 387 00:22:51,869 --> 00:22:54,538 On November 7, 2013, 388 00:22:54,705 --> 00:22:57,875 a pilot reports an auto-throttle malfunction. 389 00:22:58,585 --> 00:23:02,172 From then until five days before the accident flight, 390 00:23:02,297 --> 00:23:06,968 there are 64 more reports of auto-throttle malfunctions. 391 00:23:07,094 --> 00:23:09,721 That's a lot. 392 00:23:09,846 --> 00:23:12,598 - And none of the reports are very detailed. 393 00:23:13,182 --> 00:23:15,852 - In fact, not a single pilot report 394 00:23:15,977 --> 00:23:18,730 mentions the thrust levers splitting. 395 00:23:20,106 --> 00:23:23,234 - The auto-throttle system was routinely written up 396 00:23:23,402 --> 00:23:26,738 as either "unserviceable" or "causing problems". 397 00:23:26,904 --> 00:23:31,159 There was not a lot of specific information. 398 00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:33,537 - How'd they follow up? 399 00:23:33,662 --> 00:23:35,788 - They tried a number of things. 400 00:23:35,955 --> 00:23:37,915 Most of the time, they only cleaned the connectors 401 00:23:38,083 --> 00:23:39,917 on the auto throttle computer, 402 00:23:40,085 --> 00:23:41,752 checked the computer systems, 403 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:43,505 the bare minimum. 404 00:23:43,630 --> 00:23:45,464 - When maintenance gets back a report 405 00:23:45,632 --> 00:23:47,467 that the auto-throttle malfunctioned, 406 00:23:47,634 --> 00:23:49,719 their first action is to verify 407 00:23:49,845 --> 00:23:52,721 if the computing system is working or not. 408 00:23:53,807 --> 00:23:56,268 - To do that, technicians disconnect 409 00:23:56,433 --> 00:23:58,936 the auto-throttle computers from the system, 410 00:23:59,104 --> 00:24:01,397 clean the electrical connectors 411 00:24:01,522 --> 00:24:03,275 and then re-attach them. 412 00:24:07,487 --> 00:24:10,656 They then perform a computer test in the cockpit 413 00:24:10,824 --> 00:24:13,826 that detects and diagnoses faults. 414 00:24:20,083 --> 00:24:21,960 - So they'd clean the connectors, 415 00:24:22,126 --> 00:24:25,963 do a test, get a "no faults" result, 416 00:24:26,088 --> 00:24:28,048 and consider the case closed. 417 00:24:30,509 --> 00:24:33,762 - But the auto-throttle problems kept on happening. 418 00:24:34,597 --> 00:24:37,267 - The quick fix work such as cleaning 419 00:24:37,392 --> 00:24:40,686 and reconnecting is not the correct action 420 00:24:40,854 --> 00:24:43,147 for the problem. The line maintenance engineers 421 00:24:43,272 --> 00:24:46,817 should go to the next step to fix the problem. 422 00:24:46,942 --> 00:24:48,694 - Did they try anything else? 423 00:24:48,862 --> 00:24:50,571 - Yes. 424 00:24:51,490 --> 00:24:56,411 From 2014 up until a week before the accident flight, 425 00:24:56,536 --> 00:24:59,998 they replaced various computers and other components. 426 00:25:00,164 --> 00:25:02,334 And then they would do the same test, 427 00:25:02,500 --> 00:25:04,044 get a "no faults" report, 428 00:25:04,211 --> 00:25:06,212 and put the plane back in service, 429 00:25:06,378 --> 00:25:08,423 only for the same auto-throttle problem 430 00:25:08,548 --> 00:25:12,509 to pop up again within a few weeks or less. 431 00:25:13,094 --> 00:25:16,972 - So why wasn't the computer test catching the problem? 432 00:25:17,097 --> 00:25:19,768 - Because the test has limits. 433 00:25:22,144 --> 00:25:24,271 - The post maintenance test only checked 434 00:25:24,396 --> 00:25:28,401 the auto-throttle system's computers and power supply. 435 00:25:30,111 --> 00:25:32,279 - It wasn't capable of finding any faults 436 00:25:32,404 --> 00:25:34,449 in the auto-throttle mechanical systems, 437 00:25:34,574 --> 00:25:37,076 like the cable to the engines. 438 00:25:39,078 --> 00:25:41,455 - They were doing what I would consider 439 00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:42,832 limited troubleshooting. 440 00:25:42,958 --> 00:25:45,544 They were utilizing the flight management computer, 441 00:25:45,710 --> 00:25:50,798 but interrogating a very small portion of the system. 442 00:26:00,267 --> 00:26:02,727 - We double-checked the logs to see if they ever inspected 443 00:26:02,852 --> 00:26:06,105 the cabling all the way to the engines. 444 00:26:06,730 --> 00:26:09,276 - And? - They never did. 445 00:26:11,027 --> 00:26:13,738 - Was there a persistent mechanical malfunction 446 00:26:13,863 --> 00:26:18,076 that Sriwijaya's maintenance department failed to detect? 447 00:26:19,536 --> 00:26:22,413 With much of Flight 182's shattered wreckage 448 00:26:22,538 --> 00:26:25,165 still sitting on the floor of the Java Sea, 449 00:26:25,291 --> 00:26:28,502 the Indonesian investigators come up with a novel way 450 00:26:28,627 --> 00:26:30,255 of finding the answer. 451 00:26:31,506 --> 00:26:35,594 - Does Sriwijaya have any other 737-500s like this one? 452 00:26:36,344 --> 00:26:37,429 - Let me check. 453 00:26:42,392 --> 00:26:43,602 They do. 454 00:26:46,354 --> 00:26:49,273 Same age. Entered the fleet the same time. 455 00:26:49,982 --> 00:26:51,942 - Let's check its logs and see if it's plagued 456 00:26:52,109 --> 00:26:53,903 with similar issues. 457 00:26:54,445 --> 00:26:58,074 - Could the examination of a similar Sriwijaya plane 458 00:26:58,199 --> 00:27:02,621 explain why Flight 182's right thrust lever jammed? 459 00:27:05,999 --> 00:27:08,292 Investigators turn their attention 460 00:27:08,417 --> 00:27:10,878 to another 737-500 461 00:27:11,003 --> 00:27:13,839 under maintenance in Sriwijaya Air's fleet 462 00:27:14,007 --> 00:27:16,634 to understand why the right thrust lever 463 00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:19,179 of Flight 182 might have jammed. 464 00:27:19,346 --> 00:27:21,181 - Well, we can't recreate the computer test. 465 00:27:21,347 --> 00:27:24,433 But we can still check out the thrust lever. 466 00:27:29,772 --> 00:27:31,357 There's resistance. 467 00:27:37,864 --> 00:27:39,240 When we know that it is hard 468 00:27:39,365 --> 00:27:42,326 to move the thrust lever, that means there's an obstacle 469 00:27:42,451 --> 00:27:44,162 or a friction on the cables. 470 00:27:45,954 --> 00:27:49,166 - Okay. Let's see what's going on. 471 00:27:49,334 --> 00:27:51,961 - The investigators check the inner workings 472 00:27:52,086 --> 00:27:53,587 of the throttle assembly. 473 00:27:53,712 --> 00:27:55,339 - Whoa. 474 00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:58,425 It's been awhile since anyone cleaned this out, 475 00:27:58,550 --> 00:27:59,928 if ever. 476 00:28:01,387 --> 00:28:03,847 Let's check the condition of the cables. 477 00:28:05,099 --> 00:28:08,519 - Looking at the thrust lever mechanisms 478 00:28:08,685 --> 00:28:10,355 in one particular area is not enough. 479 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:13,607 You have to look at where it's originating from 480 00:28:13,732 --> 00:28:15,234 and where it's going to. In this case, 481 00:28:15,402 --> 00:28:18,153 from the flight deck into the engine. 482 00:28:18,779 --> 00:28:20,155 - Pass that up here. 483 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:22,991 - They examine the cables running down from the cockpit 484 00:28:23,117 --> 00:28:25,537 and through the equipment bay to see if they can find 485 00:28:25,662 --> 00:28:29,039 something that could cause thrust levers to jam. 486 00:28:30,250 --> 00:28:32,419 - When you're in the electronic and equipment bay, 487 00:28:32,585 --> 00:28:34,921 you're doing two things: You're visually inspecting, 488 00:28:35,087 --> 00:28:37,882 and you're also feeling for anything 489 00:28:38,007 --> 00:28:40,218 that could be binding or sticky. 490 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:43,637 - Check out the dried lubricant. 491 00:28:43,762 --> 00:28:46,557 Add some dirt and some rust, 492 00:28:46,682 --> 00:28:48,977 that's a recipe for cable binding. 493 00:28:52,146 --> 00:28:54,941 - Binding prevents the thrust lever 494 00:28:55,107 --> 00:28:56,984 from being pushed or pulled. 495 00:28:57,109 --> 00:28:59,153 It's like it's pinched. 496 00:29:00,904 --> 00:29:03,740 - So, the planes are the same type, 497 00:29:03,866 --> 00:29:05,785 the same age, 498 00:29:05,951 --> 00:29:08,621 maintained in the same ways. 499 00:29:08,788 --> 00:29:10,123 It follows that the accident plane 500 00:29:10,289 --> 00:29:12,083 would have the same problem. 501 00:29:12,250 --> 00:29:14,126 - The team assumes that the cable 502 00:29:14,294 --> 00:29:16,587 for the right thrust lever bound, 503 00:29:16,755 --> 00:29:18,798 preventing it from moving. 504 00:29:18,964 --> 00:29:21,593 To compensate, the autopilot had to keep 505 00:29:21,759 --> 00:29:24,136 pulling back the left lever. 506 00:29:24,304 --> 00:29:26,931 What's unclear is why Sriwijaya 507 00:29:27,056 --> 00:29:30,393 let the throttle system deteriorate so badly. 508 00:29:31,519 --> 00:29:35,230 - You never let an airplane go with binding or friction. 509 00:29:35,355 --> 00:29:37,483 It's something that every line maintenance engineer 510 00:29:37,650 --> 00:29:40,278 or technician understands, that you have to isolate 511 00:29:40,444 --> 00:29:43,615 the problem and not accept any form of binding 512 00:29:43,740 --> 00:29:45,991 or friction in a control surface. 513 00:29:47,576 --> 00:29:50,163 - Okay, thanks for your time. 514 00:29:50,329 --> 00:29:53,958 - Investigators interview officials from Sriwijaya Air 515 00:29:54,125 --> 00:29:56,419 to determine why the airline did not address 516 00:29:56,544 --> 00:30:00,214 the cable-binding in the plane's throttle system. 517 00:30:02,799 --> 00:30:04,594 - Well, that was enlightening. 518 00:30:05,511 --> 00:30:06,887 - How so? 519 00:30:07,012 --> 00:30:08,932 - Management didn't think the auto-throttle issues 520 00:30:09,057 --> 00:30:11,768 occurred frequently enough to warrant a grounding 521 00:30:11,893 --> 00:30:13,144 or an inspection. 522 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:16,480 So they never knew that the cables 523 00:30:16,605 --> 00:30:18,023 weren't moving properly. 524 00:30:18,191 --> 00:30:20,276 - How could 65 malfunctions 525 00:30:20,401 --> 00:30:22,862 not be considered frequent enough? 526 00:30:23,028 --> 00:30:25,240 - Because... 527 00:30:25,365 --> 00:30:27,826 it didn't meet the regulations' definition 528 00:30:27,991 --> 00:30:30,244 of a "repetitive defect". 529 00:30:31,746 --> 00:30:35,333 - According to the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation, 530 00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:38,670 for an issue to be considered a repetitive defect, 531 00:30:38,795 --> 00:30:42,006 it must occur three times over fifteen flights 532 00:30:42,173 --> 00:30:44,174 on the same aircraft. 533 00:30:44,342 --> 00:30:47,886 None of Sriwijaya Flight 182's auto-throttle issues 534 00:30:48,054 --> 00:30:49,721 met that condition. 535 00:30:51,223 --> 00:30:55,019 - So the system allowed a defect to slip through the cracks. 536 00:30:55,185 --> 00:30:56,604 - It looks like it. 537 00:30:59,315 --> 00:31:02,402 - It just seems strange that the thrust levers 538 00:31:02,568 --> 00:31:05,696 could split so much without some warning kicking in. 539 00:31:09,741 --> 00:31:12,412 Does the airplane have some failsafe mechanism 540 00:31:12,578 --> 00:31:15,123 for preventing thrust lever asymmetry? 541 00:31:15,789 --> 00:31:17,375 - I'll look into it. 542 00:31:18,792 --> 00:31:21,336 - The 737 was unique 543 00:31:21,461 --> 00:31:24,382 by having independent thrust lever controls 544 00:31:24,507 --> 00:31:26,425 for the left and the right engines. 545 00:31:26,593 --> 00:31:29,596 And so, that inherently provided for failure modes 546 00:31:29,761 --> 00:31:31,847 that could cause one thrust lever to be driven 547 00:31:31,972 --> 00:31:33,807 differently from the other. 548 00:31:37,060 --> 00:31:38,645 - You were right. 549 00:31:38,770 --> 00:31:40,397 737 Classics have a system 550 00:31:40,565 --> 00:31:42,442 that disconnects the auto-throttle. 551 00:31:42,608 --> 00:31:46,528 - The system is called the Cruise Thrust Split Monitor 552 00:31:46,653 --> 00:31:48,071 or CTSM. 553 00:31:48,196 --> 00:31:50,991 It detects any significant difference in thrust 554 00:31:51,116 --> 00:31:53,744 between the left and right engines. 555 00:31:53,869 --> 00:31:58,124 - The CTSM is designed to disconnect the auto-throttle 556 00:31:58,290 --> 00:32:00,417 before the split gets to be so much 557 00:32:00,542 --> 00:32:03,296 that the autopilot can't fight it. 558 00:32:03,462 --> 00:32:06,548 - Was the CTSM working properly? 559 00:32:06,673 --> 00:32:10,345 - Okay. The auto-throttle is supposed to disconnect 560 00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:12,512 under these three conditions: 561 00:32:13,681 --> 00:32:17,602 The flaps are less than 12.5 degrees, 562 00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:19,979 the difference in power between the two engines 563 00:32:20,145 --> 00:32:22,272 is at least 700 pounds, 564 00:32:22,397 --> 00:32:24,858 and either spoiler is extended 565 00:32:24,983 --> 00:32:26,277 more than 2.5 degrees 566 00:32:26,443 --> 00:32:28,779 for more than 1.5 seconds. 567 00:32:30,490 --> 00:32:33,159 - Flight spoilers are surfaces on the wings 568 00:32:33,326 --> 00:32:35,202 that work in tandem with the ailerons 569 00:32:35,327 --> 00:32:37,704 to control an airplane's bank. 570 00:32:40,124 --> 00:32:42,626 Did flight 182's flight parameters 571 00:32:42,751 --> 00:32:44,961 meet the conditions to automatically 572 00:32:45,087 --> 00:32:47,423 disconnect the auto-throttle? 573 00:32:47,548 --> 00:32:49,717 - Okay, so... 574 00:32:50,759 --> 00:32:53,136 their flaps were at zero. 575 00:32:54,471 --> 00:32:56,641 - Condition one, met. 576 00:33:00,019 --> 00:33:03,940 - And the difference in power between the engines... 577 00:33:05,732 --> 00:33:08,111 hits 700 pounds 578 00:33:08,236 --> 00:33:09,820 early in the flight. 579 00:33:11,864 --> 00:33:13,615 - Condition two, met. 580 00:33:15,951 --> 00:33:18,203 - The spoiler hit 2.5 degrees 581 00:33:18,371 --> 00:33:20,414 for one-and-a-half seconds here. 582 00:33:22,290 --> 00:33:24,419 - Condition three, met. 583 00:33:25,211 --> 00:33:29,464 - Except the auto-throttle disengages 30 seconds 584 00:33:29,589 --> 00:33:32,509 after the spoilers met their condition. 585 00:33:33,720 --> 00:33:37,056 - Investigators now know the CTSM, 586 00:33:37,222 --> 00:33:39,182 the plane's last line of defense 587 00:33:39,307 --> 00:33:41,269 against the thrust asymmetry, 588 00:33:41,394 --> 00:33:43,604 activated too late. 589 00:33:44,313 --> 00:33:46,857 - The CTSM should have disconnected the autopilot 590 00:33:46,982 --> 00:33:48,192 and the auto-throttle. 591 00:33:48,358 --> 00:33:51,487 Had the alarm sounded on the auto-throttle disconnect, 592 00:33:51,612 --> 00:33:54,115 the flight crew members' attention would have been turned 593 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:55,532 to the thrust levers, 594 00:33:55,657 --> 00:33:57,410 and they would have seen the split. 595 00:33:58,702 --> 00:34:00,413 - So, 596 00:34:00,579 --> 00:34:02,498 why did it take 30 seconds 597 00:34:02,623 --> 00:34:05,792 for the spoiler to trigger the CTSM? 598 00:34:07,336 --> 00:34:09,713 - The wreckage won't give us that answer. 599 00:34:14,302 --> 00:34:17,429 - Even though the debris at the bottom of the sea 600 00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:20,599 could not tell us about the flight spoiler, 601 00:34:20,766 --> 00:34:23,769 we tried to find the evidence somewhere else. 602 00:34:23,936 --> 00:34:26,981 - Investigators search the maintenance records 603 00:34:27,106 --> 00:34:29,192 of the crashed 737 604 00:34:29,317 --> 00:34:30,818 for evidence that would explain 605 00:34:30,943 --> 00:34:32,945 why the spoiler malfunctioned. 606 00:34:34,030 --> 00:34:35,155 - Anything? 607 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:36,657 - Nothing. 608 00:34:36,782 --> 00:34:39,744 And it looks like there was no requirement to check it. 609 00:34:41,746 --> 00:34:44,414 - We found that there was no instruction 610 00:34:44,539 --> 00:34:45,958 from the aircraft manufacturer 611 00:34:46,125 --> 00:34:49,545 to inspect the flight spoiler system 612 00:34:49,670 --> 00:34:52,297 unless there was an abnormality. 613 00:34:52,465 --> 00:34:55,425 - As a result, the investigators have no way to determine 614 00:34:55,592 --> 00:34:59,262 what exactly caused the critical 30 second delay. 615 00:34:59,429 --> 00:35:01,139 - Here's the thing, 616 00:35:01,306 --> 00:35:03,601 even though the auto-throttle disengaged 617 00:35:03,768 --> 00:35:06,521 30 seconds later than it should have, 618 00:35:06,646 --> 00:35:08,396 it doesn't explain why the pilots 619 00:35:08,523 --> 00:35:11,943 never caught the thrust asymmetry in the first place. 620 00:35:15,278 --> 00:35:16,614 - We need that CVR. 621 00:35:16,780 --> 00:35:18,907 - Hearing what happened inside the cockpit 622 00:35:19,032 --> 00:35:21,369 may be the only way to explain why the crew 623 00:35:21,494 --> 00:35:23,954 was late responding to the split thrust. 624 00:35:24,079 --> 00:35:25,789 - Captain! 625 00:35:27,500 --> 00:35:30,293 Nearly three months after the accident, 626 00:35:30,418 --> 00:35:32,838 the investigation gets a big break. 627 00:35:33,005 --> 00:35:35,173 Divers find the memory card 628 00:35:35,340 --> 00:35:39,387 from Sriwijaya Air Flight 182's cockpit voice recorder. 629 00:35:43,682 --> 00:35:45,768 We did it systematically 630 00:35:45,893 --> 00:35:50,313 and thank God, last night at 8 o'clock, we found it. 631 00:35:51,690 --> 00:35:55,443 - Will the CVR explain why the pilots failed to notice 632 00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,362 the split in the thrust levers, 633 00:35:57,530 --> 00:36:01,159 and why the captain turned the plane the wrong way? 634 00:36:01,284 --> 00:36:04,077 - Okay, let's start here 635 00:36:04,202 --> 00:36:07,039 when the thrust levers begin to diverge. 636 00:36:07,206 --> 00:36:09,000 Let's see if they notice it. 637 00:36:13,503 --> 00:36:16,257 Request heading change to zero seven five 638 00:36:16,382 --> 00:36:19,844 degrees to avoid weather, Sriwijaya 182. 639 00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:22,512 Sriwijaya 182, 640 00:36:22,637 --> 00:36:25,349 heading zero seven five approved. 641 00:36:28,226 --> 00:36:30,605 - Zero seven five, Sriwijaya 182. 642 00:36:40,530 --> 00:36:42,824 Approaching one one zero. 643 00:36:42,949 --> 00:36:44,827 One one zero. 644 00:36:47,371 --> 00:36:49,831 - Not a word about the thrust levers. 645 00:36:51,541 --> 00:36:53,501 So now... 646 00:36:54,753 --> 00:36:57,215 ...the plane is starting to roll left. 647 00:37:00,092 --> 00:37:04,472 - It's what the investigators don't hear that stands out. 648 00:37:09,601 --> 00:37:11,853 - They don't notice. - They're not paying attention 649 00:37:11,978 --> 00:37:13,438 to the aircraft. 650 00:37:16,442 --> 00:37:20,320 - This is the time when the pilots should have time 651 00:37:20,445 --> 00:37:23,407 to monitor the aircraft. 652 00:37:25,034 --> 00:37:28,411 - The FDR shows the pilots had several indications 653 00:37:28,536 --> 00:37:31,916 that things were going wrong on Flight 182. 654 00:37:33,626 --> 00:37:36,461 If they had monitored their primary flight display, 655 00:37:36,628 --> 00:37:39,005 they would have noticed that they were in a left bank 656 00:37:39,130 --> 00:37:41,300 instead of a right one. 657 00:37:42,300 --> 00:37:44,387 If they had looked at the control column, 658 00:37:44,512 --> 00:37:46,931 they would have seen that it didn't return to center 659 00:37:47,097 --> 00:37:49,557 after commanding the right turn. 660 00:37:51,351 --> 00:37:53,186 And most importantly, 661 00:37:53,311 --> 00:37:55,438 if they had checked their thrust levers, 662 00:37:55,606 --> 00:37:58,192 they would have realized that they were split. 663 00:37:58,693 --> 00:38:00,945 - These are three major breakdowns 664 00:38:01,112 --> 00:38:03,864 in the way the airplane is supposed to be operating, 665 00:38:03,989 --> 00:38:06,074 any one of which should have drawn the attention 666 00:38:06,199 --> 00:38:08,452 of either flight crew member. 667 00:38:13,666 --> 00:38:16,085 - They gave all responsibility for flying the plane 668 00:38:16,210 --> 00:38:18,838 to the auto-throttle and the autopilot. 669 00:38:22,882 --> 00:38:24,635 - Auto-throttle. 670 00:38:24,802 --> 00:38:25,927 - Armed. 671 00:38:26,052 --> 00:38:27,179 - It's what investigators call 672 00:38:27,346 --> 00:38:29,514 the "ironies of automation". 673 00:38:30,306 --> 00:38:32,976 - Flight crews become more and more confident 674 00:38:33,143 --> 00:38:34,978 that the automatic system is gonna fly 675 00:38:35,103 --> 00:38:36,605 the airplane safely. 676 00:38:36,731 --> 00:38:38,815 And so, the pilot's not really thinking 677 00:38:38,983 --> 00:38:42,820 that the airplane is going to be in any kind of difficulty. 678 00:38:43,362 --> 00:38:46,657 - So, when did they finally clue in 679 00:38:46,824 --> 00:38:50,494 to the fact that they were banking left instead of right? 680 00:38:53,164 --> 00:38:54,831 - Okay, let's hear more. 681 00:38:58,501 --> 00:39:00,045 Set standard. 682 00:39:03,507 --> 00:39:05,885 Sriwijaya 182, climbing to altitude 683 00:39:06,052 --> 00:39:08,012 one three zero, roger. 684 00:39:08,137 --> 00:39:10,556 - One three zero? - One three zero. 685 00:39:12,057 --> 00:39:14,684 Bank angle. Bank angle. 686 00:39:16,936 --> 00:39:18,606 Bank angle. Bank angle. 687 00:39:22,902 --> 00:39:24,695 Bank angle. Bank angle. 688 00:39:30,367 --> 00:39:32,161 - They seem confused. 689 00:39:32,286 --> 00:39:34,329 - They're totally unaware of their situation 690 00:39:34,454 --> 00:39:36,373 because they're flying in clouds but not looking 691 00:39:36,539 --> 00:39:37,708 at their instruments. 692 00:39:37,833 --> 00:39:41,336 It's the bank angle warning that clues them in. 693 00:39:45,507 --> 00:39:47,717 - The crew was clearly startled. 694 00:39:47,885 --> 00:39:50,637 They didn't understand what was going on. 695 00:39:52,097 --> 00:39:55,059 Bank angle. Bank angle. 696 00:40:01,523 --> 00:40:04,527 Terrain. Pull up. 697 00:40:07,862 --> 00:40:10,990 - The captain hears the bank angle warning, 698 00:40:11,117 --> 00:40:12,659 looks at his control wheel, 699 00:40:12,784 --> 00:40:15,036 sees it deflected right, and then turns it left, 700 00:40:15,161 --> 00:40:17,164 making the situation worse. 701 00:40:17,748 --> 00:40:21,918 - Did the first officer provide any assistance to the captain? 702 00:40:25,130 --> 00:40:26,882 - Bank angle! 703 00:40:27,007 --> 00:40:28,259 Captain! 704 00:40:28,425 --> 00:40:30,760 Captain! Upset! Upset! 705 00:40:30,927 --> 00:40:33,806 Pull up. Bank angle. 706 00:40:34,264 --> 00:40:35,181 Bank angle. 707 00:40:36,474 --> 00:40:38,184 Bank angle. Bank angle. 708 00:40:39,978 --> 00:40:42,021 - The First Officer isn't helping at all. 709 00:40:42,148 --> 00:40:45,192 He's completely forgotten all his procedures. 710 00:40:46,860 --> 00:40:48,987 Bank angle. Bank angle. 711 00:40:49,155 --> 00:40:53,242 - The co-pilot did not provide significant information 712 00:40:53,367 --> 00:40:55,619 to the captain. 713 00:40:55,744 --> 00:40:57,288 The aircraft attitude, 714 00:40:57,454 --> 00:40:59,456 whether left or right or pitching down or 715 00:40:59,581 --> 00:41:03,001 pitching up as described in the procedures. 716 00:41:06,505 --> 00:41:08,632 - Even after the auto-throttle disengages, 717 00:41:08,798 --> 00:41:10,925 it still takes the captain 10 seconds 718 00:41:11,050 --> 00:41:15,097 to bring the right thrust lever back to idle. 719 00:41:15,889 --> 00:41:19,309 If the auto-throttle disengaging doesn't prompt him to do that, 720 00:41:19,476 --> 00:41:21,019 what does? 721 00:41:24,648 --> 00:41:26,733 - It was the overspeed warning. 722 00:41:28,027 --> 00:41:30,237 Fifteen seconds into the dive, 723 00:41:30,362 --> 00:41:33,740 the plane is accelerating to near the speed of sound. 724 00:41:33,865 --> 00:41:35,826 It's on the verge of breaking up, 725 00:41:35,951 --> 00:41:38,913 so the cockpit's overspeed warning sounds. 726 00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:44,460 - With the overspeed condition, 727 00:41:44,585 --> 00:41:46,336 that's when he finally realizes 728 00:41:46,503 --> 00:41:49,088 that both engines need to be at idle 729 00:41:49,215 --> 00:41:50,965 and they make that correction. 730 00:41:54,887 --> 00:41:57,681 - He finally corrects the asymmetry, 731 00:41:57,847 --> 00:42:00,141 but it's too little, too late. 732 00:42:02,061 --> 00:42:04,355 - If the aircraft flying higher, 733 00:42:04,521 --> 00:42:06,356 maybe 30,000 feet, 734 00:42:06,481 --> 00:42:08,943 the aircraft might have recovered. 735 00:42:16,574 --> 00:42:17,867 In the final report, 736 00:42:17,992 --> 00:42:20,329 released more than a year-and-a-half after 737 00:42:20,454 --> 00:42:22,748 the crash, investigators highlight 738 00:42:22,914 --> 00:42:24,708 the many failings that contributed 739 00:42:24,875 --> 00:42:27,335 to the crash of Flight 182. 740 00:42:29,838 --> 00:42:32,132 Chief among them was the failure of the pilots 741 00:42:32,257 --> 00:42:35,260 to pay attention to what their plane was telling them 742 00:42:35,427 --> 00:42:37,096 during the flight. 743 00:42:39,931 --> 00:42:42,768 What happened was the sense of confidence 744 00:42:42,934 --> 00:42:45,896 and complacency towards the automation system 745 00:42:46,021 --> 00:42:48,898 may have caused poor monitoring and awareness 746 00:42:49,023 --> 00:42:51,652 of other instruments and activities. 747 00:42:52,945 --> 00:42:55,114 The report also highlights the failure 748 00:42:55,280 --> 00:42:58,909 of maintenance, both at the line and management levels, 749 00:42:59,076 --> 00:43:02,996 in recording a history of auto-throttle malfunctions. 750 00:43:03,121 --> 00:43:05,331 - For them not to take the time 751 00:43:05,456 --> 00:43:07,418 to take the aircraft out of service 752 00:43:07,543 --> 00:43:09,085 and effectively troubleshoot it 753 00:43:09,253 --> 00:43:12,297 in today's era is just not heard of. 754 00:43:12,463 --> 00:43:15,550 You have to ensure that you're upholding safety 755 00:43:15,675 --> 00:43:17,260 and you're taking every action 756 00:43:17,385 --> 00:43:20,639 to troubleshoot and inspect the airplane. 757 00:43:23,309 --> 00:43:27,855 - It was tragic that no pilot reported thrust lever split 758 00:43:27,980 --> 00:43:30,273 in their failures. They always reported them 759 00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:32,150 as auto-throttle issues. 760 00:43:32,318 --> 00:43:35,945 But they didn't say the words "thrust lever split." 761 00:43:36,112 --> 00:43:39,824 If the pilots don't report the problem accurately, 762 00:43:39,992 --> 00:43:41,744 nobody's gonna fix it. 763 00:43:42,994 --> 00:43:45,956 - Sriwijaya Air committed to improving its training 764 00:43:46,123 --> 00:43:49,083 for both pilots and maintenance engineers. 765 00:43:49,208 --> 00:43:52,795 But today, the airline is a much smaller operation. 766 00:43:52,920 --> 00:43:55,757 Its fleet consists of four aircraft. 767 00:43:56,215 --> 00:44:00,387 Only one of its 737-500s is still in use. 768 00:44:03,014 --> 00:44:05,391 This accident gave the world a valuable lesson 769 00:44:05,516 --> 00:44:09,188 that simple problems could lead to a catastrophe. 770 00:44:11,940 --> 00:44:14,150 It is our hope that this kind of incident 771 00:44:14,318 --> 00:44:17,195 will never happen again in the future. 772 00:44:24,452 --> 00:44:27,998 Subtitling: difuze 58669

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.