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March the 20th, 1974, London, 7 .45pm.
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Just 400 yards short of Buckingham
Palace, a small white car suddenly cuts
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front of a royal limousine, bringing it
to an abrupt halt with a screech of
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brake.
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A man brandishing a gun leaps out and
moves towards the limousine, shooting as
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he does so.
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His target, the Queen's only daughter,
Princess Anne.
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Although members of the British royal
family are among the most famous people
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the world, during the early 1970s, their
personal security is not considered
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much of an issue when they're out and
about in public.
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In fact, leading politicians are
probably better protected.
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But no matter how popular the royal
family might be, there's always a chance
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that out there is a lone madman who
wishes them harm.
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And on the evening of March 20th, 1974,
in the heart of London, Princess Anne
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comes face to face with such a person.
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Princess Anne was born on August 15th,
1950, the second child of Princess
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Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
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At the time of her birth, she is third
in line to the throne, behind her mother
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and elder brother, Prince Charles.
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However, when Elizabeth becomes Queen in
1952, on the death of her father,
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George VI, Anne moves up into second
place.
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Following private tuition at Buckingham
Palace in September 1963, Anne, now aged
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13, is sent to an exclusive all -girls
boarding school, Benenden.
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in Kent.
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She begins undertaking public duties,
still a teenager, in the late 1960s, and
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is soon clocking up around 500
engagements a year.
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As she does so, Anne develops a
reputation not only as one of the most
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-working, but also as probably one of
the most plain -speaking and down -to
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-earth members of the royal family.
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Meanwhile, on the other side of the
tracks, Ian Ball, A highly disturbed
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man in his early 20s is living alone in
a rented room in West London, scraping a
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living doing odd jobs, even at one time
working for an undertaker.
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He finds it difficult to make friends
and spends most of his spare time
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television.
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By 1971, he's working as a van driver
for a West End film company.
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Even though he doesn't get on
particularly well with his colleagues,
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the job.
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It gives him time to think while out on
the road.
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He's desperate to make something of
himself, but lacks any kind of skill or
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intellectual ability.
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So he carries on drifting, until, out of
nowhere, he begins to fantasize about
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kidnapping a member of the British royal
family and holding them to ransom.
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But Ball can't decide which one to go
for.
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Then... As he's watching television one
night, he sees Princess Anne in a riding
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competition.
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This is it, he thinks.
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She'll be the target.
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All he needs now is the opportunity.
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As the kidnap plan begins to develop in
his fevered mind, Ball begins reading
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everything he can on the royal family,
especially the princess.
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He also makes up his mind that once he's
got her under lock and key,
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He will kill her if his demands are not
met.
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But in order to kidnap Anne and kill
her, if necessary,
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Ball needs a weapon.
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So he takes a plane from London's
Heathrow Airport and flies to Madrid in
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Here he buys two handguns as well as a
plentiful supply of ammunition.
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One is a nine -shot .22 Caddix.
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The other a five -shot .38 caddy.
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Ball then returns to London, walking
calmly through the airport with the guns
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and ammunition hidden in his case.
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And as luggage is not x -rayed at the
time, no one challenges him.
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Once Ball gets back home, he hides the
guns.
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He also buys three pairs of steel
handcuffs.
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and hides them as well.
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Now all he has to do is bide his time,
waiting for the right opportunity.
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But first he must change his identity.
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He gets the idea from the best -selling
thriller The Day of the Jackal by
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Frederick Forsyth, reading it and re
-reading it time and time again.
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Ball decides to change his name to John
Williams.
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and in order to make the switch more
authentic, takes a driving test, even
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though he's held a full license for the
last four years.
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He passes the test with flying colors,
and is issued with a new license bearing
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his new name.
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He also opens a new bank account, puts
the guns in a safety deposit box, and
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gets a new passport.
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Then, in early March 1974, Ball, now age
26, rents a house in the small town
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of Fleet, Hampshire.
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This is where he intends keeping
Princess Anne prisoner until the ransom
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paid.
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It's not far from the Royal Military
College at Sandhurst, where his target
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now living.
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Anne is married to a young army officer,
Captain Mark Phillips.
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with whom she shares a love of horses
and competitive riding at the highest
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level.
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In fact, by the time she marries,
Princess Anne has already won various
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and international events.
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The fairytale wedding took place on
November 14, 1973, at London's
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Abbey, before a congregation of around 1
,800 guests.
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The elaborate ceremony is also watched
by a worldwide television audience of
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more than 500 million people.
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The following day, the couple fly to
Barbados, where they join the royal
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Britannia and embark on a honeymoon
cruise in the Caribbean.
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Two weeks later, Princess Anne and Mark
Phillips return home to a round of
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public duties and appointments.
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In the new year of 1974,
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They accompany the Queen and the Duke of
Edinburgh on a state visit to
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Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific
Islands.
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When this is over, and Mark Phillips has
been posted to the Royal Military
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College at Sandhurst as an instructor,
they move into a house in the college's
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extensive grounds.
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Later, Princess Anne and her husband
will move again, but this time to a
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beautiful country mansion, Gatcombe Park
in Gloucestershire.
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a wedding present from the Queen.
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But for now, she's quite happy at
Sandhurst.
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However, little could the couple have
realized that just five weeks after they
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move in, something will happen which
will not only change their lives, but
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of every other member of the royal
family as well.
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March the 13th, 1974.
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Having checked Princess Anne's
forthcoming engagements with the
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Palace press office, Ian Ball is now
just days away from embarking on one of
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most audacious acts in British criminal
history.
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He retrieves his guns from the bank's
safety deposit box.
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He also hires a typewriter. He has a
very important letter to write.
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March 20th, the Mall, London, 5pm.
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A white Ford Escort is parked close to
Buckingham Palace.
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The driver is Ian Ball, and he's waiting
for Princess Anne and Mark Phillips.
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Buckingham Palace, 5 .30pm.
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Ball's patience is rewarded as he
watches the royal couple's limousine
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and head down the mall.
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They're on their way to a screening of
Riding Towards Freedom.
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A film made on behalf of the Riding for
the Disabled Association, of which Anne
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is patron.
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Both Princess Anne and Phillips feature
in a number of scenes.
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It's being shown at Sudbury House, near
Ludgate Circus, in the financial heart
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of London.
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Sudbury House, Ludgate Circus, 6pm.
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Ball arrives at Sudbury House and parks
his car outside, waiting for the couple
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to emerge.
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7 .30 p .m.
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Princess Anne and Mark Phillips,
accompanied by their police bodyguard,
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Inspector James Beaton, and Lady Rowena
Brassy, Anne's lady -in -waiting, leave
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the building and get into their car.
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It's driven by 55 -year -old Alexander
Calland.
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The traffic is not particularly heavy,
and the limousine is soon cutting
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Admiralty Arch towards Horse Guards
Parade and the mall.
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Neither Callender nor any of his
passengers noticed the small white Ford
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following close behind.
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It's Ian Ball, and he's been tailing the
Royal car since it left Sudbury House.
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7 .45 p .m.
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Approximately halfway along the mall,
less than 400 yards from Buckingham
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Palace, Ball sees his truck, overtakes
the Royal car, and cuts in front.
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forcing it to brake violently and veer
to the left.
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Thirty -year -old Royal Bodyguard
Inspector Beaton, who's sitting in the
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passenger seat, instinctively realises
something is horribly wrong and reaches
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for his gun.
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Without a police escort and no radio in
the Royal car, he knows he's on his own.
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Ball flings his car door open and leaps
out, brandishing the .38 handgun.
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He lets off a shot.
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Beaton jumps out, runs round the back of
the Royal car, and rushes Ball in an
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attempt to disarm.
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Ball shoots him at point -blank range.
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Although wounded, Beaton manages to fire
back, but his aim is shaky, and he
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misses.
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He tries again, but his gun jams.
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Now Ball pulls open the door of the
limousine, leans in and grabs Anne's
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He tells her to get into his car.
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She refuses.
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As this is going on, Rowena Bradley
opens the door on her side and stumbles
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falling face down.
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By this time, Ball is furious and
threatens to shoot Anne if Beaton
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throw down his gun.
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Ball then produces his .22 pistol and
raises it.
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As he does so, Beaton puts his hand in
front of the muzzle and is shot for the
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second time.
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00:12:40,190 --> 00:12:45,890
But he still won't give up. He tries to
seize Ball and is shot yet again, this
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time more seriously, in the stomach.
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Ball then shoots Callan, the Royal
Chauffeur, at point -blank range in the
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as he starts getting out of the car.
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after refusing to turn off the still
-running engine.
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The whole thing is witnessed by
horrified onlookers, as well as a 46
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Fleet Street journalist, Brian
McConnell, who'd been close behind the
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in a taxi.
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As the taxi halts, McConnell gets out
and approaches Ball, trying to reason
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him. He says, Look, old man, these are
friends of mine.
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Give me the gun.
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He's shot in the chest.
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Now, 26 -year -old Ron Russell, a 6
-foot -4 -inch tall ex -boxer, on his
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back from work as manager of an office
cleaning company, arrives on the scene.
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He sees what's going on and pulls his
car across Ball, thus cutting off his
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of escape.
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As he gets out, Ball fires at him,
misses him by millimetres, with the
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shattering a nearby taxi windscreen.
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Ball also fires at and hits 22 -year
-old police constable Michael Hills as
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runs towards him.
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The bullet hits Hills' notebook and
punches into his liver, where it's
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00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:10,460
this day.
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Russell then swings at Ball, hitting him
on the back of the head.
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Ball knows the game is up. He must now
try and escape.
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Although wounded, Hills manages to call
for backup on his radio.
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The message is picked up by Detective
Constable Peter Edmonds.
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He heads over to the mall at top speed.
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As he slews his car to a halt, he sees a
man holding a gun running hard across
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St. James's Park.
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It's ball.
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00:14:42,990 --> 00:14:46,610
24 -year -old Edmonds catches up and
brings him down with a rugby tackle.
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00:14:51,050 --> 00:14:55,650
During his frenzied attempt to abduct
Princess Anne and hold her to ransom,
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00:14:55,650 --> 00:15:00,650
fires a total of 11 shots from his two
handguns, badly wounding three men.
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00:15:02,990 --> 00:15:06,190
The whole affair lasts just ten minutes.
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As the injured men are rushed to
hospital, a police car takes Anne and
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on to Buckingham Palace.
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Police continue to question passing
motorists as Anne phones her parents.
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who are on a state visit to Indonesia.
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00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:26,340
And because she wants her immediate
family to know before it hits the
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Anne also phones her brother, Prince
Charles, a Royal Navy officer, on board
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ship HMS Jupiter in San Diego,
California.
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00:15:37,460 --> 00:15:41,740
As she does so, the search in and around
St. James's Park gets underway.
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It will continue throughout the night.
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When dawn breaks the following day, all
the vehicles involved in the attack are
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still in the same position.
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The glass -strewn floor in the rear of
Anne's car clearly shows how close she
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came to being hit by the flying bullets.
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One, as indicated here, penetrates a
window frame just millimeters from where
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00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:10,080
the princess was sitting.
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00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:14,980
As the cars are removed for further
examination,
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00:16:15,740 --> 00:16:20,180
it's realised that Princess Anne has had
a very narrow escape.
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00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:25,240
March 21st, 1974.
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00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:31,160
The story of the attempt to kidnap
Princess Anne now goes round the world.
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00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:38,440
While searching Ian Ball's car, police
find a long, rambling letter he'd
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00:16:38,440 --> 00:16:43,460
addressed to the Queen, demanding a £3
million ransom for Anne's safe return.
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00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:48,800
He says the money should be in five
-pound notes packed in a number of
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cases, taken to London's Heathrow
Airport in a police car, and put on a
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00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,620
bound for Zurich in Switzerland.
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00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:02,040
He wants the Queen to meet him on the
plane and provide him with a sample
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00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:04,140
signature to prove her identity.
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00:17:07,420 --> 00:17:12,960
In addition, Ball demands a free pardon
for any offence he might commit, from
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00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:14,359
parking to murder.
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00:17:15,950 --> 00:17:21,069
In conclusion, Ball chillingly states
that unless his demands are met, he will
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00:17:21,069 --> 00:17:22,069
kill the princess.
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The day after the attack, Ball is taken
to Bow Street Magistrates' Court, where
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he's charged with the attempted murder
of Anne's personal detective, James
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Beaton.
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Surprisingly, he's not charged with
anything directly regarding the
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00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:47,060
After a hearing lasting just two and a
half minutes, he's remanded in custody.
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Towards the end of May, Princess Anne
visits Westminster Hospital, where the
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00:17:54,260 --> 00:17:59,280
injured in her defence, journalist Brian
McConnell, Constable Michael Hills and
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00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,820
Inspector James Beaton, are still
recovering from their injuries.
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00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:12,160
Later, Beaton recalls that fateful night
in the mall, when... In trying to
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00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:17,300
protect his royal charge, Princess Anne,
he came so very close to losing his own
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00:18:17,300 --> 00:18:23,280
life. I took my gun out to fire, and
then Marr came down and I realised I'd
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00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:24,320
shot in the right shoulder.
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00:18:25,220 --> 00:18:30,520
And then I went behind the car and tried
to get a two -handed method, and he'd
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00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:35,560
gone down and chatted my way back into
the car.
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00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:40,100
So I got sort of between him and
Princess Anne.
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00:18:41,610 --> 00:18:46,110
A subsequent Scotland Yard inquiry
concluded that Paul had acted alone.
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00:18:48,390 --> 00:18:53,250
At his old Bailey trial, where he pleads
guilty to attempted kidnap and murder,
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00:18:53,510 --> 00:18:56,610
it's revealed he's been diagnosed as a
schizophrenic.
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00:18:59,950 --> 00:19:04,230
But this hadn't prevented him from
planning his attack in meticulous
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He's sentenced to life imprisonment.
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and detained under the Mental Health Act
at Broadmoor Hospital, where he remains
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00:19:14,110 --> 00:19:15,110
to this day.
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00:19:16,770 --> 00:19:21,810
In 1983, Ball writes a letter to the
then Labour Member of Parliament for
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00:19:21,810 --> 00:19:26,930
East, James Lamond, claiming that the
kidnap attempt had been no more than an
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00:19:26,930 --> 00:19:30,890
elaborate hoax, designed to get
publicity for his autobiography.
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00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:35,550
He also claims that he'd been framed for
the attack on Anne, and that he had
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00:19:35,550 --> 00:19:37,550
been physically assaulted while in
custody.
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00:19:38,530 --> 00:19:43,270
In 2005, British government papers
relating to the affair are released from
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00:19:43,270 --> 00:19:45,430
National Archives under the 30 -year
rule.
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00:19:46,030 --> 00:19:51,050
In her own account given to officials at
the time, Anne writes, It was all so
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00:19:51,050 --> 00:19:55,890
infuriating. I kept saying I didn't want
to get out of the car, and I was not
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00:19:55,890 --> 00:19:57,470
going to get out of the car.
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00:19:58,210 --> 00:20:02,670
I nearly lost my temper with him, but I
knew that if I did, I should hit him,
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00:20:02,750 --> 00:20:03,950
and he would shoot me.
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00:20:06,860 --> 00:20:11,740
Prime Minister Harold Wilton is clearly
impressed, saying that Anne had behaved
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00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:14,620
with quite extraordinary courage and
presence of mind.
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00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:19,980
At the top of the release document, he
writes, A very good story.
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00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:22,200
Pity the palace can't let it come out.
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00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:23,900
Perhaps it will in court.
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00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:32,900
When he hears of the kidnap attempt,
Anne's father, the Duke of Edinburgh, is
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00:20:32,900 --> 00:20:37,690
reported to have remarked, If the man
had succeeded in abducting Anne, she
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00:20:37,690 --> 00:20:39,710
have given them a hell of a time in
captivity.
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00:20:42,390 --> 00:20:46,110
Once they're fully recovered from their
injuries, Royal Protection Officer
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00:20:46,110 --> 00:20:51,350
Inspector James Beaton and Constable
Michael Hills are soon back on duty,
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00:20:51,350 --> 00:20:55,370
they join Detective Constable Peter
Edmonds, who prevented Ian Ball's
274
00:20:58,390 --> 00:21:02,170
Later, together with everyone else
involved in the kidnap attempt, they're
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00:21:02,170 --> 00:21:03,350
invited to Buckingham Palace.
276
00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,420
where they're thanked personally by the
Queen and presented with awards for
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00:21:07,420 --> 00:21:08,420
gallantry.
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00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:15,040
Inspector Beaton, the most badly injured
of them all, receives the George Cross,
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00:21:15,260 --> 00:21:17,400
the highest civilian award for bravery.
280
00:21:18,700 --> 00:21:23,400
Hills and Russell get the George Medal,
while Callander, McConnell and Edmonds
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00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:25,460
are given the Queen's Gallantry Medal.
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00:21:26,980 --> 00:21:31,360
They had thwarted the closest anyone has
ever come to kidnapping a member of the
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00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:32,400
British royal family.
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00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:36,900
as well as shielding her from the flying
bullets, which could have killed or
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00:21:36,900 --> 00:21:38,900
badly injured her at any time.
286
00:21:39,580 --> 00:21:44,880
Ron Russell, who blocked Ball's car with
his own, recalls how he felt when he
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00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:45,880
came on the scene.
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00:21:46,340 --> 00:21:51,900
One of shock and disbelief, but really
to do my duty to
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00:21:51,900 --> 00:21:53,700
the Crown.
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00:21:55,660 --> 00:21:59,860
Princess Anne herself is made a Dame
Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian
291
00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:02,400
the Queen's personal order of chivalry.
292
00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:07,080
Phillips is created a commander, and
Lady Brassy becomes a member of the
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00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:08,080
Victorian Order.
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00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:13,560
The kidnap attempt throws the security
of the royal family into sharp focus.
295
00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:18,120
As it's realized how close Ball had come
to succeeding in kidnapping Princess
296
00:22:18,120 --> 00:22:21,480
Anne, the government orders an immediate
and urgent review.
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00:22:23,540 --> 00:22:28,200
Before long, all royal protection
officers are undergoing rigorous
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00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,680
the hands of the SAF at their Hereford
HQ.
299
00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:36,780
This includes armed and unarmed combat,
as well as dealing with a hostage
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00:22:36,780 --> 00:22:37,780
situation.
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00:22:38,820 --> 00:22:41,460
Occasionally, even members of the royal
family are included.
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00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:48,560
And because the Wolfram PP 9mm automatic
pistol used by Inspector Beaton and his
303
00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:53,400
bodyguard jammed when he needed it most,
royal protection officers are now
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00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:55,680
issued with Smith & Wesson handguns
instead.
305
00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:04,260
There is no longer room for complacency,
even though a female member of the
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00:23:04,260 --> 00:23:09,900
royal family has not been shot at since
June 3rd, 1939, when a man fires a sawn
307
00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:13,640
-off shotgun at the Duchess of Kent as
she leaves her house in Belgrave Square,
308
00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:14,880
London.
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00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:21,420
He misses, and it's not until hours
later, when she returns, does the
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00:23:21,420 --> 00:23:23,360
hear she'd been the target of an
assassin.
311
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:32,210
Much earlier, on March 2nd, 1882, A man
named Roderick Maclean fires a pistol at
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00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:37,050
Queen Victoria, Anne's great -great
-great -grandmother, while she's in her
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00:23:37,050 --> 00:23:38,390
carriage near Windsor Station.
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00:23:40,150 --> 00:23:45,390
But as he shoots, he's knocked off
balance by two Eton schoolboys wielding
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00:23:45,390 --> 00:23:51,550
umbrellas. On June 13th, 1981, seven
years after the attack on Princess Anne,
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00:23:51,810 --> 00:23:56,470
Marcus Sargent, an unemployed 17 -year
-old youth, aimed six shots at her
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00:23:56,470 --> 00:23:58,010
mother, Queen Elizabeth II.
318
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:00,840
while she takes part in the Trooping the
Colour ceremony.
319
00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:05,220
He's firing blanks, but no -one realises
it at the time.
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00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:12,020
The same thing happens to the Prince of
Wales in Sydney, Australia, on January
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00:24:12,020 --> 00:24:16,580
26th, 1994, as he's about to make a
speech on an open -air stage.
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00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:24,500
His assailant, student David Dang, is
quickly overpowered.
323
00:24:25,100 --> 00:24:28,940
He said he did it to draw attention to
the plight of the Cambodian boat people.
324
00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:37,100
Back in London, Prince Charles' sister,
Princess Anne, gives her reaction to the
325
00:24:37,100 --> 00:24:38,100
incident.
326
00:24:38,420 --> 00:24:43,000
I think it's a permanent possibility,
I'm afraid, and you just have to live
327
00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:44,000
it.
328
00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:49,000
Ironically, Brian McConnell, the
journalist injured in the attempt to
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00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:54,280
Princess Anne, had, in 1969, written a
book entitled Assassination.
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00:24:56,330 --> 00:25:02,450
In it, he states, to Britain, the
fascination is a foreign word, a foreign
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00:25:03,710 --> 00:25:07,970
But never in his wildest dreams could
McConnell have imagined that just five
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00:25:07,970 --> 00:25:12,550
years later, he would play a key role in
thwarting the closest anyone has ever
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00:25:12,550 --> 00:25:15,610
come to kidnapping a leading member of
the British royal family.
334
00:25:15,970 --> 00:25:19,290
A shocking crime which could have ended
in her death.
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00:25:20,530 --> 00:25:26,480
So it's not surprising that even today,
Ian Ball, the perpetrator, remains
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00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:28,040
firmly locked away.
31833
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