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In the wild, you gotta
be gangster to survive.
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00:00:12,813 --> 00:00:16,850
This wobbegong shark is
one cool trigger man.
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00:00:19,319 --> 00:00:22,389
His tail and markings
arouse the precise amount
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00:00:22,522 --> 00:00:24,358
of curiosity needed.
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00:00:28,362 --> 00:00:32,499
Be there one, or be there many.
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00:00:33,567 --> 00:00:36,303
A gangster's gotta
own their turf.
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00:00:38,305 --> 00:00:41,475
All attitude, no regrets.
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00:00:47,381 --> 00:00:52,286
The creatures of earth
are wilder than you
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00:00:52,419 --> 00:00:54,621
could possibly imagine.
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00:00:56,657 --> 00:01:03,764
Among the fast and fearsome
are the astoundingly crazy.
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00:01:06,833 --> 00:01:12,306
With strange behavior and
outrageous fashion sense.
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00:01:14,541 --> 00:01:17,210
They're all in a
competition to survive.
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00:01:18,645 --> 00:01:21,615
And weirdness always wins.
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00:01:40,567 --> 00:01:44,004
They walk through the valley
of the shadow of death.
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00:01:47,908 --> 00:01:51,645
They prey on the weak
and thrive on the meek.
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00:01:56,416 --> 00:02:01,355
There are no gangs more
feared than the ones prone to
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00:02:01,488 --> 00:02:04,458
getting Old Testament crazy.
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00:02:08,962 --> 00:02:12,766
Behold the Locust Army.
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00:02:24,845 --> 00:02:27,981
Infamous for wreaking
havoc across the globe.
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00:02:28,115 --> 00:02:38,091
The marauding clouds of locusts
and the lone grasshopper are
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00:02:38,392 --> 00:02:40,694
two forms of the same creature.
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00:02:42,262 --> 00:02:46,199
Jekyll and Hyde.
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00:02:57,511 --> 00:03:00,747
The grasshopper is an
introverted peacenik
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00:03:00,881 --> 00:03:01,848
early in life.
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00:03:03,283 --> 00:03:08,855
Enjoying the sedate existence
of a passionate vegetarian.
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00:03:10,724 --> 00:03:12,793
To survive in the
drought-prone lands he
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00:03:12,926 --> 00:03:17,664
prefers, he must attract the
least amount of attention
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00:03:19,366 --> 00:03:20,834
and eat frugally.
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00:03:28,208 --> 00:03:31,445
But in nature, things
can change quickly.
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00:03:46,693 --> 00:03:49,463
Rain transforms everything.
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00:03:52,399 --> 00:03:55,569
Powering a grand
cycle of rebirth.
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00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:10,217
With plentiful food,
the grasshopper grows
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00:04:10,350 --> 00:04:12,252
stronger and stronger.
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00:04:15,122 --> 00:04:18,525
No longer scavenging full
time for each morsel.
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00:04:20,127 --> 00:04:23,730
Grasshoppers can breed
round the clock.
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00:04:25,932 --> 00:04:27,400
Their numbers increase.
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00:04:28,568 --> 00:04:31,538
The more they socialise,
the more serotonin is
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00:04:31,671 --> 00:04:34,341
released in their brains.
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00:04:35,208 --> 00:04:37,444
Triggering a wicked
metamorphosis.
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00:04:39,646 --> 00:04:44,251
Their brains enlarge
and their legs shorten.
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00:04:46,987 --> 00:04:53,960
The solitary grasshoppers
transform into a voracious gang
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00:04:54,094 --> 00:04:57,264
of crop-destroying locusts.
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00:04:58,398 --> 00:05:00,967
The final molt gives them wings.
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00:05:01,968 --> 00:05:06,339
They now have all the
tools to wreak havoc.
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00:05:09,709 --> 00:05:12,846
Pheromones from the leaders
signal the rest to follow.
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00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:21,488
Biblical in proportion,
they are now a plague.
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00:05:23,490 --> 00:05:26,526
They can number in their
trillions, destroying
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00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:29,996
hundreds of tons of
vegetation every single day.
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00:05:30,130 --> 00:05:33,967
The locusts
hit every plant
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00:05:34,568 --> 00:05:35,402
that is vaguely edible.
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00:05:37,337 --> 00:05:39,840
If it's green, it's gone.
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00:05:48,415 --> 00:05:52,452
Eventually there is
nothing left to consume.
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00:05:54,888 --> 00:05:59,326
Just as suddenly as they
arrived, they disappear.
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00:06:01,761 --> 00:06:05,565
They lived fast, ate
quick and died young.
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00:06:08,068 --> 00:06:13,206
The plains return to silence,
leaving Mother Nature to restore
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00:06:13,340 --> 00:06:15,742
the years the
locusts have eaten.
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00:06:24,451 --> 00:06:27,454
Everybody knows that
gangsters hate a rat.
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00:06:29,356 --> 00:06:33,660
But for this wise guy, a
rodent meal is a delicacy.
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00:06:43,937 --> 00:06:48,875
Rich in protein, the rat will
satiate the serpent for ten
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00:06:49,009 --> 00:06:56,750
long months, before the viper
must find his next easy mark.
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00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:11,331
It's finally time for the gaboon
viper to feed once again.
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00:07:23,310 --> 00:07:28,381
At 22 pounds and six and a half
feet in length, the viper has
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00:07:28,515 --> 00:07:33,353
an ingenious method to
hide its heft from prey.
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00:07:36,356 --> 00:07:39,159
With a snakeskin jacket
patterned with brown,
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00:07:39,292 --> 00:07:42,762
yellow and white, the
gaboon blends into the
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00:07:42,896 --> 00:07:43,964
forest floor.
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00:07:54,574 --> 00:07:57,944
Finally, a mark approaches.
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00:08:00,313 --> 00:08:04,317
An unassuming quail,
making the most of its
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00:08:04,451 --> 00:08:06,219
early evening foraging.
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00:08:12,425 --> 00:08:15,595
The viper readies the
tools of his trade.
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00:08:17,897 --> 00:08:22,168
A pair of two inch
long stilettos, hidden
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00:08:22,302 --> 00:08:24,304
in fleshy sheaths.
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00:08:30,343 --> 00:08:33,012
Finally, the victim is in range.
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00:08:48,795 --> 00:08:51,865
The fangs deliver the
highest venom yield of
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00:08:51,998 --> 00:08:53,733
any terrestrial snake.
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00:08:57,737 --> 00:09:01,274
A deadly concoction that
destroys blood cells and tissue.
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00:09:11,217 --> 00:09:13,987
Swallowing the bird
is a huge job.
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00:09:15,789 --> 00:09:19,526
But the gaboon is having
a quail of a time.
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00:09:20,894 --> 00:09:25,231
Opening his double hinged
jaws to their full capacity,
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00:09:25,365 --> 00:09:28,735
shifting his windpipe so
he can still breathe.
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00:09:30,537 --> 00:09:35,542
A made man, the gaboon sinks
back into the jungle floor.
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00:09:37,010 --> 00:09:41,214
Wondering how long to wait
before his necks shake down.
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00:09:47,987 --> 00:09:50,890
Deep in the heart of
the Malaysian jungle,
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00:09:52,092 --> 00:09:56,262
there is a cave that
seethes with subterranean
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00:09:56,396 --> 00:09:59,666
life and reeking guano.
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00:10:00,867 --> 00:10:06,239
Every day, the cave grows
bigger, terraformed by
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00:10:06,372 --> 00:10:08,942
millions of bats and birds.
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00:10:10,210 --> 00:10:13,246
They call it Goh-Man-Tong.
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00:10:20,753 --> 00:10:23,857
The daily routine of
Goh-Man-Tong, Borneo's
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most infamous cave,
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00:10:25,725 --> 00:10:28,428
is millions of
years in the making.
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00:10:32,098 --> 00:10:35,802
10am. Two million
wrinkled-lipped
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00:10:35,935 --> 00:10:39,873
bats cling to the ceiling,
waiting for the sunset.
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00:10:45,345 --> 00:10:49,315
For company, thousands
of swiftlets living and
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00:10:49,449 --> 00:10:50,984
breeding in the darkness.
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00:10:53,186 --> 00:10:55,822
Both do two things continually.
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00:10:57,390 --> 00:10:59,425
Breathe and defecate.
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00:11:02,695 --> 00:11:06,933
Depositing acidic guano on
the walls and ground below.
99
00:11:09,736 --> 00:11:13,640
This crap-fest eats
away at the cave floor.
100
00:11:19,178 --> 00:11:23,283
While the carbon dioxide from
millions of creatures, exhaling
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00:11:23,416 --> 00:11:27,353
en masse, rises to decay
the cave's ceiling.
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00:11:36,563 --> 00:11:38,264
1pm...
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00:11:43,369 --> 00:11:45,705
As the guano
piles even higher,
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00:11:47,574 --> 00:11:52,111
millions of cockroaches and
trillions of bacteria get
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00:11:52,245 --> 00:11:57,617
to work, consuming the
faeces as it rains down.
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00:11:59,452 --> 00:12:01,788
A sick bat has fallen
from the ceiling.
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00:12:04,824 --> 00:12:09,429
The nutrients roaches can't
get from bat dung, they
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00:12:09,562 --> 00:12:11,764
retrieve from the corpse.
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00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:22,709
6pm...
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Goh-Man-Tong's
night shift clocks on.
111
00:12:30,516 --> 00:12:33,319
Taking to the wing,
the bats are hungry.
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00:12:35,622 --> 00:12:38,925
Before they can forage,
they must run the gauntlet.
113
00:12:45,698 --> 00:12:48,701
Birds of prey wait at
the cave's entrance.
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00:12:53,439 --> 00:12:56,276
This Brahminy kite
soars into action.
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00:12:59,712 --> 00:13:02,148
The bats fly out in
a dense stream to
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00:13:02,282 --> 00:13:03,716
confuse their predator.
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00:13:11,658 --> 00:13:14,794
Sacrificing
manoeuvrability for speed.
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00:13:18,865 --> 00:13:21,801
In the end, it's just
a matter of time.
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00:13:29,809 --> 00:13:33,513
As dawn breaks, the
survivors will return to
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00:13:33,646 --> 00:13:35,748
the depths of Goh-Man-Tong.
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00:13:36,983 --> 00:13:41,220
Sculpting the very walls
of this chamber of horrors
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00:13:41,354 --> 00:13:43,623
for millennia to come.
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00:13:59,739 --> 00:14:02,975
From its vantage, the
future looks bright for
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00:14:03,109 --> 00:14:04,977
this baby Nazca booby.
125
00:14:09,282 --> 00:14:15,722
Learning to fly, plunge diving
for sardines with its pals.
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00:14:25,465 --> 00:14:27,967
And one day, finding a mate.
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00:14:36,709 --> 00:14:42,248
But, there are others just
as attracted to boobies.
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00:14:52,859 --> 00:14:56,496
Drinking their blood
behind their backs.
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00:14:58,398 --> 00:15:02,735
Welcome to the island
of the vampire finch.
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00:15:10,676 --> 00:15:15,782
Wolf Island, one of the remotest
of all Galapagos Islands.
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00:15:17,750 --> 00:15:22,488
Like finches on the mainland,
this little finch's ancestor
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00:15:22,622 --> 00:15:26,225
fed on fruit, seeds,
nectar and insects.
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00:15:29,729 --> 00:15:32,231
Out here though,
food is limited.
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00:15:35,234 --> 00:15:38,304
The closest land
is 800 miles away.
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00:15:41,941 --> 00:15:44,343
And these small birds
don't have the wing power
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00:15:44,477 --> 00:15:45,878
to fly the distance.
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00:15:50,049 --> 00:15:57,356
Out of necessity, the finches
developed a thirst for blood.
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00:16:02,929 --> 00:16:06,299
This vampire finch is parched.
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00:16:10,837 --> 00:16:11,704
Target locked.
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00:16:16,042 --> 00:16:20,213
With surgical precision,
the finch makes a tiny cut.
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00:16:22,014 --> 00:16:26,786
Blood trickles down the victim's
feathers and the vampire
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00:16:26,919 --> 00:16:29,021
laps up the precious fluid.
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00:16:35,661 --> 00:16:39,398
Early in their evolutionary
partnership, the finches were
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00:16:39,532 --> 00:16:44,604
just removing parasites, so the
boobies didn't seem to mind.
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00:16:46,138 --> 00:16:50,376
For these little feathered
ghouls, the blood is a source
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00:16:50,510 --> 00:16:54,847
of protein to supplement their
diet on the rocky outcrop.
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00:17:06,692 --> 00:17:10,997
These free-spirited mammals
live a spinful life
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00:17:12,932 --> 00:17:17,637
here in Brazil's Fernando de
Noronha Marine Park, a
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00:17:17,770 --> 00:17:19,572
gangster's paradise.
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00:17:23,209 --> 00:17:28,447
And this is one social
gang, hanging out below
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00:17:28,581 --> 00:17:31,450
the waves or in the air.
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00:17:38,224 --> 00:17:40,760
Welcome to Spin City.
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00:17:40,893 --> 00:17:46,098
For this extended dolphin
family, every leap and splash
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00:17:46,232 --> 00:17:48,200
serves a different purpose.
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00:17:50,369 --> 00:17:52,972
Whether shaking off parasites,
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00:17:53,706 --> 00:17:56,609
letting the family
know which way to go,
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00:17:58,644 --> 00:18:01,314
or telling the
others who's boss,
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00:18:03,449 --> 00:18:08,287
these aerial acrobatics are
also a language of love.
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00:18:14,460 --> 00:18:19,298
The female takes to the
air, letting the males
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00:18:19,432 --> 00:18:21,567
know she's ready to breed.
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00:18:24,437 --> 00:18:28,274
But these spinners
are also swingers.
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00:18:31,210 --> 00:18:33,679
Every guy's got fin in the game.
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00:18:38,517 --> 00:18:41,120
Today she'll mate with
several different
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00:18:41,253 --> 00:18:43,956
partners, with good reason.
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00:18:51,897 --> 00:18:57,770
One year later, and the
female has produced a calf.
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00:19:00,406 --> 00:19:02,975
The pair share a strong bond.
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00:19:04,644 --> 00:19:08,848
For the suite of last year's
partners, any one of them could
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00:19:08,981 --> 00:19:10,516
be the youngster's father.
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00:19:12,852 --> 00:19:17,056
They'll all work to protect
the calf, and any others
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00:19:17,189 --> 00:19:18,691
they may have sired.
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00:19:22,461 --> 00:19:26,732
As the calf grows, he soon
gets into the spin of things.
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00:19:34,740 --> 00:19:41,414
An unconventional heir
that loves the air.
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00:19:57,496 --> 00:20:00,533
Borneo's elephants
are one of a kind.
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00:20:02,768 --> 00:20:05,604
Only fifteen hundred
left in the wild.
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00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:11,677
These are the smallest
elephants on the planet.
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00:20:22,621 --> 00:20:27,760
But if there was a prize for
family spirit, this gang of
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00:20:27,893 --> 00:20:31,497
pint-sized pachyderms
would take the trophy.
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00:20:44,043 --> 00:20:47,379
It's a very wet day in
the Malaysian jungle.
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00:20:50,783 --> 00:20:54,787
Over six inches of rain in
twenty-four hours swells the
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00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:56,856
island's rivers and streams.
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00:21:00,326 --> 00:21:03,262
Old news to a species
highly evolved to
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00:21:03,395 --> 00:21:04,864
live in these jungles.
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00:21:13,706 --> 00:21:18,544
Led by the oldest and largest
female, the matriarch, this
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00:21:18,677 --> 00:21:21,680
group depend on each
other to survive.
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00:21:27,987 --> 00:21:32,224
Swollen rivers are usually no
obstacle for elephant gangs.
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00:21:34,927 --> 00:21:36,929
But today is different.
187
00:21:38,631 --> 00:21:40,633
There's a newcomer to consider.
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00:21:42,301 --> 00:21:46,939
Just days old, he hasn't even
had his first swimming lesson.
189
00:21:52,978 --> 00:21:58,984
An older cousin rumbles in
first, gouging out a clear
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00:21:59,118 --> 00:22:00,886
path for those to follow.
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00:22:03,622 --> 00:22:05,291
Aunts and sisters are next.
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00:22:08,928 --> 00:22:10,763
But the little one hesitates.
193
00:22:12,198 --> 00:22:15,000
His mom, the matriarch,
coaxes him in.
194
00:22:25,144 --> 00:22:26,745
The undercurrent is strong.
195
00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:33,419
His trunk is not yet strong
enough to hold up as a snorkel.
196
00:22:35,588 --> 00:22:37,389
The herd prop him up.
197
00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,771
Twenty-two yards across, for
a small calf,
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00:22:52,905 --> 00:22:55,674
this river might as
well be the Amazon.
199
00:22:59,678 --> 00:23:04,216
But with guidance from the
family, instinct kicks in and
200
00:23:04,350 --> 00:23:06,318
the calf finds his groove.
201
00:23:19,131 --> 00:23:20,532
Solid ground.
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00:23:25,938 --> 00:23:29,508
This crossing is the first
of thousands the calf
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00:23:29,642 --> 00:23:31,443
will make in his lifetime.
204
00:23:33,012 --> 00:23:37,483
Thanks to the protection of
the herd, he'll one day grow
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00:23:37,616 --> 00:23:42,121
into his tusks as one of
the most unique elephant
206
00:23:42,254 --> 00:23:44,323
species on Earth.
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00:23:58,971 --> 00:24:02,574
Peer into this face and you
are seeing the world as it
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00:24:02,708 --> 00:24:05,878
was fifty million years ago.
209
00:24:12,818 --> 00:24:16,655
That's how long this bird
has stalked these forests.
210
00:24:21,493 --> 00:24:25,397
It's known as the most
dangerous bird alive.
211
00:24:25,531 --> 00:24:28,367
The last surviving dinosaur.
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00:24:38,277 --> 00:24:40,512
Living in northern
Australia and
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00:24:40,646 --> 00:24:43,382
New Guinea's
ancient rainforests,
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00:24:43,949 --> 00:24:45,584
the cassowary, like the
215
00:24:45,718 --> 00:24:49,154
love child of a peacock
and a velociraptor, is a
216
00:24:49,288 --> 00:24:52,024
dangerous collage of weirdness.
217
00:24:59,832 --> 00:25:03,535
But just because they're badass
bush bandits doesn't mean
218
00:25:03,669 --> 00:25:05,504
they can't be kick-ass fathers.
219
00:25:10,576 --> 00:25:15,414
The cassowary is undoubtedly
one of nature's greatest dads.
220
00:25:18,517 --> 00:25:21,520
This one is preparing
for a first date.
221
00:25:25,724 --> 00:25:29,361
And if it works out, he's
gonna have his hands full
222
00:25:29,495 --> 00:25:31,397
for the next twelve months.
223
00:25:37,736 --> 00:25:39,571
What a sight!
224
00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:44,209
His girl is dressed to kill.
225
00:25:50,983 --> 00:25:55,754
One swift kick with her talons
and she can disembowel him.
226
00:25:58,724 --> 00:26:00,459
So he plays coy.
227
00:26:03,328 --> 00:26:05,764
He's always had a thing
for taller birds.
228
00:26:15,307 --> 00:26:18,677
What comes next comes natural.
229
00:26:34,193 --> 00:26:39,364
Months later, he may be single
and his girl may be off with
230
00:26:39,498 --> 00:26:43,635
other eligible bachelors,
doing her bit for the species
231
00:26:44,336 --> 00:26:45,237
according to her socials.
232
00:26:48,307 --> 00:26:50,542
But he's not alone.
233
00:27:00,419 --> 00:27:03,622
For the next twelve months,
it's Dad's job to
234
00:27:03,755 --> 00:27:07,392
school them in all
things cassowary.
235
00:27:12,030 --> 00:27:13,132
Lesson one.
236
00:27:13,265 --> 00:27:14,600
Cassowaries are frugivores.
237
00:27:18,604 --> 00:27:22,574
So over 150 types of
forest fruit make for
238
00:27:22,708 --> 00:27:24,710
breakfast, lunch and dinner.
239
00:27:29,848 --> 00:27:30,716
Lesson two.
240
00:27:31,884 --> 00:27:32,784
Keeping cool.
241
00:27:35,187 --> 00:27:38,056
A luxurious bath and
a cool drink is just
242
00:27:38,190 --> 00:27:39,491
the start you need.
243
00:27:44,897 --> 00:27:46,131
Lesson three.
244
00:27:46,265 --> 00:27:47,432
Stay safe.
245
00:27:49,935 --> 00:27:53,005
Try as he might, he
can't always keep his
246
00:27:53,138 --> 00:27:54,606
eyes peeled for danger.
247
00:27:59,478 --> 00:28:01,880
Protecting all the kids at once.
248
00:28:04,616 --> 00:28:06,818
But when in doubt, run guys!
249
00:28:26,004 --> 00:28:29,908
A year later, despite
his best efforts, only
250
00:28:30,042 --> 00:28:31,510
two chicks survive.
251
00:28:35,214 --> 00:28:36,782
Dad's done all he can.
252
00:28:37,950 --> 00:28:41,753
And now it's up to them
to find their path and
253
00:28:41,887 --> 00:28:43,689
fulfil their own destiny.
254
00:28:48,126 --> 00:28:51,330
#BestDadEver
255
00:28:59,238 --> 00:29:01,340
When your family
has been evolving for over
256
00:29:01,473 --> 00:29:04,042
four hundred million
years,
257
00:29:04,176 --> 00:29:06,545
weird cousins are
gonna be a thing.
258
00:29:09,248 --> 00:29:13,418
Sharks are one of the oldest
gang of animals on the planet,
259
00:29:13,552 --> 00:29:16,622
seemingly with one
for every occasion.
260
00:29:19,391 --> 00:29:23,395
True giants that oddly eat
only microscopic fish.
261
00:29:24,930 --> 00:29:28,433
Mallet-shaped gawkers with
an appetite for stingrays.
262
00:29:31,637 --> 00:29:33,739
Sharks with leopard spots.
263
00:29:35,274 --> 00:29:36,708
And these guys.
264
00:29:42,514 --> 00:29:50,022
Then there's the deep thinkers,
who never say much and always
265
00:29:50,155 --> 00:29:51,990
seem to be watching you.
266
00:29:53,492 --> 00:29:55,761
This is Cousin Wobbegong.
267
00:30:05,203 --> 00:30:08,674
Tucked in their shallow water
caves around Australia and
268
00:30:08,807 --> 00:30:14,346
Indonesia, the world view of
this tasseled wobbegong is not
269
00:30:14,479 --> 00:30:17,582
unlike that of a Zen hermit.
270
00:30:23,288 --> 00:30:26,058
Like some of his cousins,
he doesn't need to
271
00:30:26,191 --> 00:30:27,826
keep moving to breathe.
272
00:30:29,061 --> 00:30:33,598
He pumps water over his gills
with his cheek muscles,
273
00:30:33,732 --> 00:30:36,334
keeping his blood oxygenated.
274
00:30:38,603 --> 00:30:42,340
Covered in mottled skin
and weed-like tassels.
275
00:30:44,076 --> 00:30:49,948
He looks more like the coral
surrounding him than what he is.
276
00:30:50,082 --> 00:30:52,284
A deadly shark.
277
00:30:58,990 --> 00:31:03,295
Flicking his tail, he mimics
the movements of smaller fish.
278
00:31:06,998 --> 00:31:11,269
When he attacks, he does
so with explosive speed.
279
00:31:13,972 --> 00:31:19,778
His gaping mouth alters the
water pressure,
280
00:31:20,178 --> 00:31:22,914
transforming into
a vacuum chamber,
281
00:31:24,216 --> 00:31:26,785
consuming meals in a
fraction of a second.
282
00:31:31,990 --> 00:31:36,495
Everything must pass,
including the small fish.
283
00:31:38,930 --> 00:31:43,068
The wobbegong, in Zen
balance, wastes no time
284
00:31:43,201 --> 00:31:44,736
thinking otherwise.
285
00:31:57,649 --> 00:32:01,286
The schnoz on this male
monkey is one for the ages.
286
00:32:04,689 --> 00:32:07,893
A nose that's the longest of
all primates,
287
00:32:10,796 --> 00:32:13,565
complemented by a
massive pot belly.
288
00:32:17,502 --> 00:32:22,007
But for females, these
attributes are dead sexy.
289
00:32:26,978 --> 00:32:32,818
In fact, if his nose and
belly impress, he might even
290
00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:35,821
attract a whole gang
of female groupies.
291
00:32:39,791 --> 00:32:45,564
Roaming the jungles together as
he fathers children at will.
292
00:32:47,466 --> 00:32:50,769
It may sound like a cult,
but it's just the way this
293
00:32:50,902 --> 00:32:52,704
guy and his harem roll.
294
00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:05,984
The male proboscis monkey has
a weirdly cushy marital life.
295
00:33:09,688 --> 00:33:13,959
But once every year,
the monsoon pours water
296
00:33:14,092 --> 00:33:15,393
over the whole affair.
297
00:33:24,069 --> 00:33:28,673
Six inches of rain in just a
single day spells trouble.
298
00:33:31,910 --> 00:33:35,080
The gang usually dine on
tender leaves that grow
299
00:33:35,213 --> 00:33:36,348
at the edge of rivers.
300
00:33:42,821 --> 00:33:46,958
But when the waterways flood,
the troop must journey for
301
00:33:47,092 --> 00:33:50,328
food via aerial highway.
302
00:34:08,046 --> 00:34:11,049
Arriving at the river, the
male keeps watch as the
303
00:34:11,182 --> 00:34:12,817
youngsters cross first.
304
00:34:29,200 --> 00:34:30,502
The females follow.
305
00:34:38,343 --> 00:34:42,280
But the swollen river
has a hidden danger.
306
00:34:53,058 --> 00:34:57,462
Crocodiles are proboscis
monkeys' greatest predators.
307
00:35:00,398 --> 00:35:03,268
The hunter waits for
a monkey misstep.
308
00:35:11,743 --> 00:35:16,614
Close. Oh,
good recovery.
309
00:35:23,588 --> 00:35:26,958
But the next young female
miscalculates her jump.
310
00:35:42,774 --> 00:35:45,877
She's completely unaware
of the imminent danger.
311
00:35:50,482 --> 00:35:53,718
But the male proboscis
monkey spots the croc.
312
00:35:53,852 --> 00:35:56,721
His nose amplifies
his alarm calls.
313
00:36:01,559 --> 00:36:04,362
The female now knows she
must get out of there quick.
314
00:36:09,968 --> 00:36:11,603
Just in the nick of time.
315
00:36:17,842 --> 00:36:22,547
Luckily, the alpha male
has a nose for danger.
316
00:36:37,128 --> 00:36:41,232
Life in the tropics gets a lot
of good PR in the brochures.
317
00:36:48,940 --> 00:36:56,147
Warm twinkling meadows of
seagrass and colourful locals
318
00:36:56,281 --> 00:36:58,783
cavorting amongst the mangroves.
319
00:37:03,521 --> 00:37:05,857
But the truth is,
tropical waters have
320
00:37:05,990 --> 00:37:10,862
some rough neighbourhoods
and shady characters.
321
00:37:17,969 --> 00:37:24,375
This crab is either incredibly
brave or remarkably foolish.
322
00:37:27,946 --> 00:37:31,149
Because foraging in these
vacant sand flats is a
323
00:37:31,282 --> 00:37:32,917
great way to get mugged.
324
00:37:36,988 --> 00:37:38,323
By this guy.
325
00:37:48,466 --> 00:37:51,603
This coconut octopus
has captured dinner.
326
00:37:55,573 --> 00:37:58,009
And blown his cover.
327
00:37:58,143 --> 00:38:00,545
A risky move in this food chain.
328
00:38:01,679 --> 00:38:04,249
Hideouts are hard to come by.
329
00:38:06,584 --> 00:38:08,820
So he improvises.
330
00:38:10,655 --> 00:38:13,391
With hundreds of thousands
of neurons running
331
00:38:13,525 --> 00:38:17,195
down each tentacle, the
coconut octopus literally
332
00:38:17,328 --> 00:38:18,630
thinks on his feet.
333
00:38:23,234 --> 00:38:25,336
A plastic cup could
keep him safe.
334
00:38:27,505 --> 00:38:29,407
But sharks aren't stupid.
335
00:38:38,049 --> 00:38:41,452
What's a guy gotta do to
find a hideout around here?
336
00:38:42,854 --> 00:38:47,425
Clamshells? No,
this has potential.
337
00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:53,865
Faced with two options, octopus
street smarts come naturally.
338
00:39:05,276 --> 00:39:06,978
Two shells are better than one.
339
00:39:11,082 --> 00:39:12,584
It appears to have a plan.
340
00:39:13,551 --> 00:39:15,520
Now put it to the test.
341
00:39:23,595 --> 00:39:28,900
This crab has no idea that the
clamshells hide its nemesis.
342
00:39:31,502 --> 00:39:36,507
This kind of caper
is all about timing.
343
00:39:38,876 --> 00:39:43,448
A 31 mile per hour jetburst
gave the crab no chance.
344
00:39:46,918 --> 00:39:49,754
Powerful tentacles crunch
through the shell.
345
00:39:52,824 --> 00:39:57,695
Then an injection of venom
dissolves the crab's innards.
346
00:40:03,902 --> 00:40:08,206
Rare octopuses that stalk
the open sand flats work
347
00:40:08,339 --> 00:40:09,574
hard for their quarry.
348
00:40:11,643 --> 00:40:15,780
But this kind of tool use
means they work smart too.
349
00:40:17,215 --> 00:40:22,787
Joining chimpanzees, monkeys,
dolphins and crows in an
350
00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:27,692
ever-expanding gang of
non-human tool masters.
351
00:40:40,638 --> 00:40:45,543
The bugs of New Caledonia
have it extraordinarily good.
352
00:40:47,979 --> 00:40:53,418
This island, it seems, is
an insectoid paradise.
353
00:40:55,286 --> 00:40:58,056
But the wood-borer
beetle ain't buying it.
354
00:41:01,826 --> 00:41:05,830
As it feasts, it deposits
its eggs and larvae
355
00:41:05,964 --> 00:41:07,632
deep within the trees.
356
00:41:09,968 --> 00:41:14,038
Protected from the
world in wooden vaults.
357
00:41:15,606 --> 00:41:19,444
But there's a roving gang of
safe-crackers who have perfected
358
00:41:19,577 --> 00:41:22,046
the art of the larvae heist.
359
00:41:24,849 --> 00:41:28,886
Introducing the New
Caledonian Crow.
360
00:41:37,061 --> 00:41:40,732
This bird has never met
a code it can't crack.
361
00:41:43,601 --> 00:41:47,605
When nature throws curveballs
like, say, a tough nut,
362
00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:52,610
this egghead has all the smarts
to find a solution.
363
00:41:56,814 --> 00:41:57,749
Too easy.
364
00:41:59,984 --> 00:42:02,887
But busting open a wooden
vault full of protein-rich
365
00:42:03,020 --> 00:42:06,057
beetle larvae is a
challenge worthy of his
366
00:42:06,190 --> 00:42:07,725
pilfering genius.
367
00:42:09,994 --> 00:42:13,131
With powers of reasoning
rivaling a seven-year-old
368
00:42:13,264 --> 00:42:18,102
child, his keen ears
pick up sounds of the
369
00:42:18,236 --> 00:42:19,370
prize within.
370
00:42:22,974 --> 00:42:25,176
Chipping away at the wood
is tedious,
371
00:42:25,743 --> 00:42:29,213
especially when your bill isn't
reinforced for the impact
372
00:42:29,347 --> 00:42:30,815
like a woodpecker's beak.
373
00:42:34,318 --> 00:42:37,989
This problem needs
a smart solution.
374
00:42:41,325 --> 00:42:44,095
A carefully selected
tool might be just the
375
00:42:44,228 --> 00:42:45,797
key to this conundrum.
376
00:42:52,170 --> 00:42:56,474
Wielding a twig in his bill, he
inserts it into the tree cavity.
377
00:43:03,047 --> 00:43:04,515
He's fishing for grub.
378
00:43:06,751 --> 00:43:09,821
Small pointing eyes help him
maneuver the stick within.
379
00:43:12,990 --> 00:43:15,893
It helps that his bill is
smaller than other crows and
380
00:43:16,027 --> 00:43:17,462
doesn't obstruct his vision.
381
00:43:20,865 --> 00:43:24,402
Prodding over and over,
he irritates the grub.
382
00:43:28,806 --> 00:43:31,275
He can feel it biting
back on the stick.
383
00:43:34,378 --> 00:43:35,813
He's snagged a big one.
384
00:43:39,884 --> 00:43:43,221
Like any angler knows, the
proof of the catch is when
385
00:43:43,354 --> 00:43:44,889
you've reeled the fish in.
386
00:43:48,759 --> 00:43:51,629
There won't be any catch and
release with this one,
387
00:43:52,964 --> 00:43:57,668
because on Planet Weird,
there's no bag limit.
30641
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