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(somber music)

- [Man] The death rate was extremely high.

- [Man] The best guess is that some infectious agent is--

- [Man] It's an epidemic, a disease that's a killer.

- [Man] This probably means they are dealing

with some new deadly sexually transmitted disease.

- [Man] One of the most frightening medical mysteries

of modern time.

- The man with the most publicized case of AIDS,

Rock Hudson, flew home from Paris today

on a chartered 747 jet.

Hudson's 6'4 frame--

- [Woman] Rock Hudson returned to Los Angeles

and was immediately flown to UCLA Medical Center.

It was there that Hudson learned he has AIDS.

- [Narrator] It took rock Hudson's death

to capture America's attention.

By that time, AIDS had already killed

15.000 other Americans.

(somber music)

Rock Hudson is the most famous name in a giant quilt,

a memorial to tens of thousands of men, women and children

who came along very different roads to the same fate.

- [Man] Ron winters, Wayne field,

Ray Wright Jr., Paul Edward Richards.

- [Woman] Fred, Andy.

- [Man] Billy, Juan Jimenez.

- [Woman] David.

- [Man] Ron Blard.

(somber music)

- He hated the stereotype that the heterosexual world

had towards the gay community.

And it wasn't true, and he was a perfect living soul

as proof of that.

He is a very competitive, was a very competitive man.

And it hit a great note in my heart

because I'm a very competitive woman.

He was the sixth greatest athlete in the world

in the decathlon, and placed six.

What, 31, 32 when he was doing this, he was incredible.

But he was out to prove something.

(crowd cheering)

We'd go down and we'd play racquetball,

I'd teach him how to play.

And he said, "No problem, I am a top notch athlete.

"It is nothing for me to pick up anything.

"I am great and wonderful at everything I do."

I go, "Ha-ha, we'll see."

My biggest pleasure was to be whipping him

around that court.

Every time he would be diving for a ball

and crash into a wall, with sweat pouring out,

I would almost fall down laughing.

I said, "You're not in shape, Tom."

(somber music)

♪ You gotta be a special lady ♪

♪ You got me sitting on top of the world ♪

- Every time I hear that song, I think about it.

It's what he made me feel like a special person.

I've always been involved in the church

and it was very important to me

to have a stable relationship and to commit.

And in the middle of talking, he says,

"Well, I'll marry you, you know, that's no problem."

And I said now, did I ask him or did he ask me?

It was always crazy about how it actually happened.

Three months after we married,

you could tell it was something bothering him.

He said he wanted to talk to me.

And he told me he was on drugs

and that he had been trying to get off

and he was having a problem with trying to straighten up.

And he said to me at the time, he said,

"If you want to be out of this relationship,

"I understand 'cause I don't want

"to pull you through that."

Of course I thought about it, we prayed about it.

In the prayer, I said we took vows

and it was for better or worse.

And I said to him, I said,

"Okay, we said better or worse

"but this shit better get better."

(somber music)

- It was her going away party.

We were talking to a bunch of people

and one of our favorite movies was "Two For The Road"

with Albert Finney and Audrey Hepburn.

And there was one scene in "Two For The Road"

towards the end of the film that Jeffrey and I knew

by heart and we did it, both parts.

I forget who did which one.

There was this pause right after we finished

and some guy looked at us and he said,

"I was genuinely moved."

And Jeffrey Wright burst out laughing

and I remember after that for years,

every time we would see something in the movies

that was either funny or charming or something,

Jeffrey would say, "I was genuinely moved."

He was the kind of a person I was when I was a teenager

but he still had that sort of childlike teenage innocence.

Jeffrey had favorite movie stars

and his favorites turned out in many cases

to be my favorites.

♪ Why should I feel discouraged ♪

♪ Why should the shadows come ♪

Remember "The Wedding" was probably his favorite film.

I think it was because he identified so much

with the character of Frankie Adams,

who's played by Julie Harris.

Frankie felt like she didn't belong.

I think Jeffrey identified as a person

who didn't know what he wanted to do with his life.

You know how they used to say that there are some people

who are too gentle to live among wolves?

That was Jeffrey.

- [Marcia] This is Marcia Pally for Our Time.

We're at the Chelsea Gay Street Fair.

It's a beautiful afternoon.

We have just about everything here today.

Gay atheists, gay Lutherans, all people, young people.

How do you feel about the gay community today?

- Oh, it makes me very nervous,

but then again, most things do.

(Marcia laughs)

(somber music)

- I don't have any concept of what happens to us

when we die.

In my son's case, knowing David, I believe he's up there

right alongside the big man

making suggestions and changes and saying,

"Well God, if you do it this way,

"maybe just maybe things will work out a little better."

(somber music)

- David was full speed ahead.

Everything about him was a forward motion.

Sometimes I would just look at him

and marvel at him.

Because watching him was like watching someone

actually eat life.

And in the back of my mind, I thought,

"He's my middle life eater.

"He really knows how to extract the most."

He's a very strong child physically, hated baths.

So when I would hold him in his little tub,

I would have to grasp him very firmly

or he was often running.

And the doctor noticed bruises on his upper chest

and upper arms much as you would take hold of a child

if you were gonna shake him,

and asked that we put David into the hospital

to see if he was an easy bruiser

or if he was being battered.

When they ran the test, they discovered

not only was he an easy bruiser,

he was in fact, a classic severe hemophiliac.

(somber music)

- If you were in the Navy, you had to have a wife.

That was part of the Navy career.

I spent 18 years with my ex-wife

and had a decent relationship, I think with her,

but I only spent five years with David

and they were probably the happiest five years of my life.

At the time that we met, I was taken aback with his looks.

Of course that's always a good place to start (chuckles).

And he admitted to me later that he was taken aback

by my Rolex. (laughs)

Neither one of us was particularly enthralled

with the fact that we turned out to be gay.

David had had a hang up ever since his teenage years

with the fact that he was probably gay,

and he would have become an interior designer

if it weren't for the great stigma attached

to that occupation, and therefore,

decided to become a landscape architect instead

and was doing quite well

in his landscape architecture business.

- Many of us believe that it may be infectious,

that it may be a new mutant type of virus,

a cytomegalovirus that has mutated

and it is spreading through these individuals suppressing

their immune system and setting them up for these events.

But that's just a theory at this period of time.

- I don't know how I got it, I fit the profile

of kinda typical capsules patient in my age

and that I'm gay and...

But I don't know how I got it.

- So far doctors have only documented 60 known cases

among gay men, so it is by no means an epidemic.

They are concerned that it is attacking heavily

in the gay community and they're working on theories

to explain why.

In San Francisco Lindy Yi, New Center 4.

- [Interviewer] Do we know for certain what caused it?

- No.

- Do we even know whether it's a virus, bacteria, or what?

- There are a lot of theories, but at this point,

we know nothing for certain.

- [Interviewer] Do we know how it spreads?

- No.

- Now if we don't know how to cure it,

it must be spreading like wildfire.

- Yes, they're growing at an exponential rate.

- [Narrator] Among the victims is Bobby Campbell.

The San Francisco resident describes himself

as the AIDS poster boy.

- For me personally, I've had fungal infections,

I've had warts, I've had stomatitis,

which is an infection of the mouth so serious

that I would not be able to eat, would not be able to talk

and I have cancer.

- [Narrator] Bobby Campbell was the 16th person

in San Francisco to be diagnosed

with this mysterious disease.

A nurse himself, he understood the importance

of getting out the warning about this new health danger.

But despite the efforts of those like Bobby Campbell,

to most people, AIDS remained a very distant sort of threat.

(light dramatic music)

- For years I'd been wanting to have a child

and I'd been in discussion with several other gentlemen

about having a baby and just trying to be picky

with who and what involvement.

Tom founded the Gay Games

and I became a member of the board.

We were both gay, we became best friends.

When I thought about it, I thought there could be

no better man

so I decided to take the chance

to see if Tom liked children, number one,

and then start with that, and which is what we did.

On the bridge coming back home, in his little Alfa Romeo,

I said, "How do you feel about kids?"

He went, and he's driving,

said, "I love kids, I've always wanted to have a child."

I said, "Tom, how Would you like to have a child with me?

"You're wonderful, you're athletic, you're smart,

"you're a doctor, my mother would have no complaints,

"everything that Jewish mama would ever want

"for her husband."

And he says you're kidding, I'm like, "No."

And he starts turning, and so the car

is swerving the bridge.

I said, "Wait a minute, look at the road!"

He was just so happy.

If you had seen his face in that warm, sensitive man,

he was everything that I would want for my child

to grow up with.

In that moment, I felt this would be truly

a little American family.

Well, this was a community event.

I mean everybody's been waiting for this child,

especially Tom and I.

And the baby comes out one, two, three.

I hear the cry and it was wonderful.

All I know is here is Tom, he's looking at the baby

and they're all just surrounding this little baby

and he says, "It's a boy!"

I just remember my doctor looking at him he says,

"Dr. Tom, this is a girl.

"You just looked at the umbilical cord." (laughs)

And I just laughed, 'cause I thought it was a little Nathan

and there were little Jessica.

(cheerful music)

- There were many times I would be asleep

at one or two o'clock in the morning

and the little guy would come to the side of my bed

and shake me and I tried to open my eyes and be civilized.

And he'd say, "Mom, I got a bleed."

So we would grow up our way to the kitchen,

and I would set up for what is called an infusion.

And you just hope to hell you get that needle in the vein

the first go.

And it's always a question,

how many times do I have to stick him before I get it in?

And please God let me not increase his pain.

After the actual infusion was over,

it was not easy for him to sleep.

He would get bleeds in his ankles and the joint would swell.

So painful that he could not even bear the weight

of a sheet on that joint.

He would approach me with a request like,

"Can we take the training wheels off my bike?"

So he has to realize and accept I may have to pay the price.

I may have a bleed, I may end up with an infusion,

I may end up with a joint that's hurting.

- I felt it was important for David to have as much freedom

and abilities of his own without us interfering

and putting restrictions on him,

so that he could have a normal life.

I think it was very important to David in his mind

to be as normal as possible.

- He went through programs, he went through detox

and he did well for a little while and then he'd slip.

When you're going through it, it's painful.

When you look at it back, you think of how much worse

it could have been.

I mean he was,

his caringness protected me.

He didn't let me hurt,

he didn't take my furniture out of my house,

he didn't rob me, he didn't rob anybody.

The only person he ever hurt was his self.

And it was a struggle for five years

until after our daughter was born.

Rob wanted to be the best father that he could

and he was just so nurturing and caring about his daughter.

He bathed her, he washed her, he took her for walks.

he rolled in the stroller, he changed diapers.

That wasn't a problem, I don't like that,

because he didn't mind it.

And she was so attached to him,

her daddy this, her daddy that.

I think that's when he realized he had to change.

(upbeat music)

I felt great when he was drug free, I was so proud of him.

And when he was drug-free, I said,

all the bad stuff was going past

and all the good stuff could then start.

Not just the love but the building.

- The disease called AIDS,

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome sounds less than deadly,

more like a diet pill.

AIDS has struck only a reported 1500 people

but it has killed almost 600 of them.

And as yet no one with AIDS has been cured.

- Puzzling new disease has appeared

in the past couple of years that is spreading rapidly

among homosexuals, and it is a disease that is fatal.

- From an epidemic point of view,

there have been more deaths from Kappa C, sarcoma,

pneumocystis pneumonia, than had occurred

with all the cases of toxic shock syndrome

and the Philadelphia outbreak

of Legionnaires disease combined.

- In this disease many people feel lies the secret

to what causes cancer in general.

Why is the NIH dragging its heels so?

- Do you, are raising the possibility that people

are dismissing it because it strikes mostly

the gay community?

- There's no question in my mind.

If this were happening to you

and the white straight middle class community,

it would have been attended to a long time ago.

- [Woman] Congress wants to know what to do about AIDS.

Victims of the disease say the government has done nothing

and has no plan to.

Committee members were told that victims are often gay men

or IV drug users, groups already discriminated against.

This witness, a victim from San Francisco.

- This is not a political issue, this is a health issue,

this is not a gay issue, this is a human issue.

And I do not, I came here today in the hope

that my epitaph would not read that I died of red tape.

- [Narrator] In just two years,

the number of AIDS cases was nearly doubling

every six months.

The government declared AIDS its number one health priority.

Yet of the $3.8 billion spent on health research in America,

less than 1% went to this epidemic.

- For the better part of the month of October,

he was feeling pretty lousy.

I tried to get him to eat his dinner and he couldn't

and he went upstairs, went to bed about 8:30, 9 o'clock

and was feeling very miserable.

And I called his doctor at home and told him

that I was even more concerned than I'd never been.

And so he told me to have him admitted

to the emergency room right away.

And he walked in and he never came out

David died at 4:30 in the morning of 19 November,

and I was required to be at my desk at the Pentagon

at eight o'clock in uniform ready to work,

looking like a prim and proper naval officer

having just lost one of the most important people

in my life.

Although the Navy thought that I was carrying

on Navy business, most of that day I was on the telephone,

talking to funeral directors and cemeteries

and planned for a funeral.

- This was not gonna happen to me.

It was like three or four years with all this was going on,

and it didn't reach me in a scary sense

until it became clear that anybody could get AIDS.

I mean suddenly I was knowing a dozen people

who were sick instead of two.

Suddenly, there were 30 people who were sick

instead of four.

And it hit you like an overwhelming wave of water.

I mean suddenly cold water was thrown in your face.

Everybody was dying.

- Any gay male who caught a cold

automatically got scared to death, they've got AIDS.

So here, I'm seeing the same thing.

He's got a cold, he's like,

"Oh great, now you think you got it,

"join the rest of the crowd."

I just like how crazy,

wouldn't even let it into my head.

- I remembered reading an article about a baby

in San Francisco who had died

and they had traced it back to the blood transfusion

it had received and the alarm started going off

in the back of my mind, knowing that my son used

immense amounts of blood factor.

And you start getting more and more scared

as there were more and more stories.

- The American Red Cross is recalling vials

of a blood product used by hemophiliacs.

The product was made with blood plasma from a donor

who had AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

and the Red Cross is now trying to avert a new scare.

- All this because one man gave one pint of blood

at an undisclosed Red Cross center last year.

This spring he was diagnosed as having AIDS

and he died in May.

- You just stand there because what choice do you have?

Do I continue to allow him to live

by using the blood product or do I risk him even more?

He may not get AIDS if I deny him that blood product,

but what else, what other kinds of injuries could he get

because I don't give him that which he needs.

And you go the only way you think best.

I want him to live as well as he can now.

- He said, "This is inside my body, I know it.

"I'm so scared."

And I should have listened, but I didn't.

'Cause Jeffrey was always complaining about something.

He fell and he broke his wrist that week, he had the flu,

he was feeling like shit

until he got so sick that he collapsed

outside the doctor's office.

I remember I took a six o'clock flight from Newark

and I went directly to Children's Hospital

which is where he was.

And the first thing I saw was a nurse

outside of Jeffrey's room putting up signs,

which were precautions for bodily fluids and blood.

And of course, I mean that's it, you know?

And I remember running into the room,

I pushed the door open.

And he's sitting in the bed, and he looked at me

and he said, "Honey, did you hear?"

And I didn't have to hear, I just knew,

because of the signs they were putting up outside his door.

And I sat on the bed and I told him that we were gonna,

we're gonna do this together.

So this was, it was gonna be all right.

I wanted so much to convince him that,

I knew immediately just from what I knew in the community

that if he didn't fight, he would die.

And the doctor told me that, you know, he was gonna die.

I mean this was it.

And I told him that I was gonna move to San Francisco,

that I would leave my job, and I would close my apartment

and then I would be there and I would take care of him.

And he said, "Do you realize the commitment you're making?"

Because he knew me.

And I said yes.

And I did, I knew it was not gonna be easy

and it was not easy.

- He was a very active man, he was all always on the go.

If he didn't have anything to do,

he'd walk around the neighborhood.

He just was not the type of person that would sit down

and watch TV for instance.

And he didn't have any energy.

The only thing we would give to him was,

he had some sort of virus, he had a viral infection.

Nothing was taking the fever away

and nothing was making him better.

We didn't know what it meant.

We just knew it meant something bad because at the time,

he came in and he said,

"The nurse said well people don't live with 40 T cells,

"you got to be dead already."

And he said, it made a play with him because he kept saying

well I'm supposed to be dead already,

I'm supposed to be dead already.

- They test him for everything.

Nope, come up negative, everything negative.

He was not satisfied, he just wasn't.

I said, "Tom, it's as if you're looking to have,

"what is going on?"

I remember this one day, he turned,

he was walking away from me here.

I really did see that he's been losing weight.

This is a muscular, strong, healthy, vibrant Tom.

For the first time, I said could it be possible?

I mean, could it be possible?

- [Tom] My dear child, tonight when I was brushing my teeth,

I noticed some white patches on my tongue.

Sweetheart, I hope it's nothing.

But there's a possibility that this

is an early sign of AIDS.

The horror I feel and a fear of leaving you

before you ever really know me is my greatest concern.

- Back now, it's 7:17 with a question.

Is the deadly disease, AIDS, now a health threat

to the general population?

- [Man] The government today tried to reassure people

that there's no evidence AIDS is breaking out

into the general population.

Assistant Secretary for Health Edward Brandt.

- What's important is that there is no reason for panic

among the general public.

- I'll never forget reading Life magazine when they said

we should all pay attention to AIDS now

because now this disease is beginning to strike

the rest of us.

Then I go, "Am I not the one holding

"this magazine in my hand?"

But took three or four years before the press picked it up,

and only when it became clear

that it might head to the heterosexual population.

- [Narrator] Gay men continue to be hit hardest

accounting for three out of every four Americans with AIDS.

In major cities, gay men and their supporters marched

to call attention to the government's failure to respond.

- Demand state and federal funding.

Demand--

- [Crowd] Thank you.

- We must go through this together.

Our greatest asset has been the strength in our unity.

This is a fight for all of our lives, thank you.

- [Narrator] Most people still thought AIDS

was a disease only of gay men.

But more and more heterosexual men and women and children

were turning up with the symptoms.

AIDS would soon become the leading cause

of death for hemophiliacs.

- When he was I think seven, we had a friend of the family

who passed away from AIDS.

This was a young man in his mid 20s who had hemophilia.

And the day that we got the word,

got the news that day that Steve had passed away,

David and I did a lot of hugging that day,

just wanting to touch each other a lot.

But that night when I put him to bed

and as I was tucking him in, he looked up at me and he said,

"I'm going to die of AIDS too, aren't I?

And I have this sense in the back of my mind

that from then on, David was getting ready to die.

- Tom's worst fear and nightmare was God forbid,

in case he would have given it or passed it on to us,

meaning Jessica and myself.

I went and got tested.

There's something to that weight

that really can drive you crazy.

I mean makes you crazy if you weren't before.

And we get there, I remember getting in the counselor,

the person that tells you when we get in.

He says, "Well, I'll get to the point.

I go, "Please do."

He says you're negative, absolutely.

I said, "You sure?

"Check the note."

"You're negative."

I just jumped for joy.

I remember rushing home and telling Tom

and he was so excited, thank God.

The only thing it didn't do is take away the fact

that he still had AIDS.

- I remember noticing that there was a dark spot

on the back of my knee like inside the hollow behind.

And I noticed it, I think most people did by accident.

I just looked and there it was.

And I couldn't lie to myself.

I wasn't, because I was more sophisticated

about this disease than I think the average person

and I knew immediately what I was seeing.

And of course, you hope that it's not.

I mean everybody does.

But I immediately made an appointment

to see my doctor in New York.

The phone rang, and it was my doctor in New York

and he said, "I can't believe this,

"But the biopsy came back negative, it was a mole."

And it was incredible, I mean just incredible

to hear this news, that in fact it was not KS.

And two days passed.

And again the phone rang.

At the AIDS Foundation, was my doctor and he said,

"I will never ever be able to make this up to you."

He said, "I don't know how to tell you this,

"but the labs switched your slide

"with a slide of an 86-year-old heterosexual woman

"who's gotten a KS diagnosis, which is not possible.

"So I'm sorry to tell you this,

"but it turns out it's positive after all

"and you do have KS."

And at that point, I sort of felt like, Susan Heywood

and I wanna live, but the governor giving her a pardon

every five minutes and then the phone ringing.

It just drives you nuts.

The stress was enormous,

I was at the end of my emotional rope.

And this was the final verdict,

the final verdict was that I had AIDS.

(crowd applauding)

- Kills people, it petrifies me

'cause girls be hanging out with him.

And one night they could be in the club

having fun with their gay friend

and give him a little kiss (mimics smooching)

and go home with that AIDS on their lips.

- [Woman] This tape concert aired

on Cable Systems last month.

Predictably, it did not receive rave reviews

from the gay community.

In protest this record store

in San Francisco's Castro district

will no longer stock Eddie Murphy tapes and records.

Murphy's manager says he's not anti-gay but anti-AIDS.

- The Gay plague as AIDS has been called

is the center of a political storm.

The moral majority claiming AIDS is God's punishment

for the gay lifestyle.

- All this media attention and sympathy

for these AIDS victims just really bothers me.

Let's call a spade a spade.

AIDS is a venereal disease and the vast majority

of its victims are a group of abnormal people

with a very strange and unusual lifestyle.

- [Woman] Cleve Jones and Mark Astfeld are homosexual,

both victims of an increase in anti-gay violence

that many contend is being fueled by fear of AIDS.

That's what happened to Charles Howard,

a 23-year-old homosexual from Bangor, Maine.

He was attacked, pushed over a bridge and drowned.

- [Man] Parents are afraid three brothers,

Ricky, Robert and Randy Ray, all hemophiliacs

would spread the AIDS virus they got from blood products.

The Rays left Arcadia after their home burned

in a suspicious fire, but the year old--

- Seeing what happened to the Ray family,

it just voiced you know, can this happen to us, daddy?

I told him, I says, I don't know,

I can't answer that honestly,

I can't give you an honest answer.

He was asked by a reporter one time how he felt about AIDS.

- We have the right to do everything

that everyone else does.

We have the right to do, we have the right to run around

and play, we have the right to go inside some place

without having to feel ashamed

that "Oh, I have AIDS, oh, I might give it to someone

'cause that's what I felt for a while

before I really realized anything.

I felt oh god, what if I did give it to someone?

What could happen?

And also it started to scare me.

- David and I talked about letting people know

whether he had AIDS or not.

I read an article that there was a lotion

being sold in Arcadia, strawberry scented

and you could rub it on your children's skin

and it would protect you from AIDS

and the people were buying it.

And all of a sudden, I just couldn't trust anybody

to behave responsibly, to make the effort of finding out

what AIDS was all about.

- We didn't come from a different planet,

we're still the same human beings that they are.

We just have a little different,

a little difference in ourselves.

And I don't see why anyone should

put some person down for that.

- The word just spread so fast.

I remember I called everyone up on Los Angeles.

I said I wanna meet everyone at my sister's house

and I will have something I have to sell everyone.

I told them that Tom had AIDS.

And their first thing is don't go near him,

don't let Jessica near him.

It's like you catch it in a tear,

it's just the education of what they knew.

I didn't know all that much more.

And of course being in Los Angeles,

they're reading about Rock Hudson and everyone else

and now it's struck the family, it was very sad.

And what I told them is that I wanted to respect,

I wanted Tom treated just like anyone else,

this is the situation, he's gonna be dying

and I wanna make sure people are there.

And the biggest thing is that whatever the services

at the time we had discussed, it was enough.

Last time all we discussed was services

but if there was a funeral,

I expected every single one of them to be there.

And if I didn't get that love and support

and I'm very close with my family, and I truly meant it,

if there was one person that backed off,

that they'll never see myself or Jessica again.

(somber music)

- [Announcer] Each of us must take the responsibility

for keeping AIDS out of our lives.

- [Man] Last month the federal government began

a formal AIDS education campaign,

with the release of these

and other public service announcements.

The US was one of the last developed nations in the world

to undertake an AIDS education campaign.

And critics say the ads still do not contain

enough specific information.

The critics point out that the President did not mention

the word AIDS in public until he was asked about it

in September 1985.

Bauer says it was not necessary for the President

to talk about AIDS before then.

- When it became clear that the disease was going

to be a much more major challenge than anyone thought,

the President then I think appropriately decided

to speak out and he's done that repeatedly

and will do so again in the next 14 months.

- [Woman] Mr. Reagan said prevention is better than a cure.

He sided with his Education Secretary, William Bennett

and other conservatives who say that the government

should not provide sex education to children.

The Surgeon General disagrees strongly.

- We can no longer afford to sidestep

frank open discussions about sexual practices;

heterosexual and homosexual.

- I don't quarrel with that, but I think that abstinence

has been lacking in much of the education.

- [Woman] That angers some critics.

- Until the Reagan administration realizes

that the government's responsibility is saving lives

and not saving souls, we will continue to see the virus

spread through our society.

- [Narrator] In the seventh year, the national debate

over how to confront the epidemic had finally begun.

But for those who already had the virus,

the years of denial, neglect

continued to take their toll.

(somber music)

- He didn't wanna be in the hospital,

he wanted to die at home.

And if that's what his wish is,

that's what we accommodated.

There was nothing now to do except set up.

At least we know that he's gonna die,

so now what do we do?

To make the most of our daughter.

He saw Jessica every day, it was unlimited,

it was just a delight for him.

He just couldn't get enough of Jessica.

It's heart.

So sweet.

- Rob started getting ill, I guess two years,

18 months before he died.

People from Narcotics Anonymous would call him,

people he had sponsored, people he'd become friends with

who were struggling to get off drugs.

And during a time when he could no longer

go to the meetings, he'd lay in the bed and get phone calls

and he'd be on the phone for hours and yeah man,

I know how that is, but if you do this, it'll work.

And he'd be encouraging 'em from his bed

but you could tell as soon as he hung up the phone,

he had no energy anymore.

And it would make me mad.

I'd get so angry with him.

How could he take all this time with these people

in this struggle, and I got selfish about his time.

- We went in different directions in terms

of dealing with our illness, and I think that each direction

was exactly in tune with our individual personalities.

I immediately got angry

and began to learn everything I could about the disease.

Jeffrey, on the other hand did what Jeffrey always did.

His personality was to retreat into his own world

and to try things that offered easy hope.

He got into a lot of mystical things,

he stopped taking his medicine

and started like having the color blue around the house.

The color blue is the healing color, figure that out, right?

But he believed, you know, and I thought,

all right, maybe his belief system will carry him through.

I had eternal hope but at the same time,

I was aware on some level that I was losing him completely.

And he was just in another world.

I would come home and he would be lying on the sofa

staring at the ceiling in a dark room.

And that became the end of his life in a lot of ways.

He just checked out.

- He had wasted, I mean the last time I took him

to the hospital, literally I could pick him up in my arms

and carry him.

And when we went to the hospital, he said to me,

"I can't make atonement

"for everything I've put you through."

I said, "Atone?"

I said, "Atone to God, you don't atone to your wife."

You make atonement to your Creator,

the person who created you, not me.

That's when I realized how close it was for him.

He said from this point on it's gonna be fast.

He said I don't want to die at home

because you and Mackenzie is there.

He just totally gave up

and the spirit of the person that was there had changed.

The last time I saw Rob I wanted to sit

by the door of his room, but I had told the nurse

how badly I was feeling.

So she took my temperature and it was 105.

And I said, "Well, I can't even go see Rob?"

She said, "No, I think you should stay away since."

So I just went to the door and I looked around.

And he never turned around.

He just was laying there like in a fetal position.

And that's the last time I saw him.

I remember standing at the door for a few minutes

and just looking at him, wanting to go in real bad

and society know it be best I didn't go in.

And the next morning, my sister-in-law came

and they had called her that he had passed.

So I didn't get to say goodbye.

Just got to sit and look at him from afar.

- When I was diagnosed a year ago with AIDS,

I didn't shed a single tear.

And of course most people I think

when they're first diagnosed,

it just really blows me away.

Well, all of my tears have been shed the year

after David died recognizing that I was probably doomed.

So when the other shoe finally fell,

it was just comforting I guess, more than anything to know

where I was headed.

I am to be buried next to David

in Rock creek Cemetery,

the oldest cemetery in Washington

and in a very beautiful spot.

(somber music)

- [Suzi] We were told that he would either be with us

at Christmas or he wouldn't.

I wanted David to hold on to the magic of his childhood.

That was his right, that's the right of every child

to hold on as long as they can.

- How you doin'?

- Fine.

- Good, you know me, don't you?

- Yeah.

- [Suzi] I knew one of the greatest things would be

if he could visit Alf.

David could relate to Alf.

- Who do I send the bill to?

- [Suzi] He had the soul of a con man,

and I think David related to him

because not only for his con artistry,

but because Alf was different.

I think David always had a sense of his difference

from the rest of the world.

- David, it was great talking to you.

- Okay, I think you're great, Alf.

- Oh, I think you're great too.

And I'm glad we had a chance to talk.

- So am I. - Huh?

So am I.

- And I want you to listen to me.

I'm gonna tell you something.

I want you to think positive thoughts, all right?

- [David] I will.

- You will, you do that for me.

You be good and think nothing but good things.

- [David] Okay.

- Okay?

- Have a merry Christmas, Alf.

- You too, David, have a very merry Christmas.

- Okay. - Bless you, bye bye.

Bye bye.

- His last Christmas, we tried to make it as best one

as we possibly could.

Him and I went out and it was the first year

that I got a Christmas tree early.

I guess he basically knew

that this was gonna be his last Christmas.

And he tried to make it as good for us

as we tried to make it for him.

- I'll never forget this,

I was on the plane from Melbourne to Honolulu.

And it's a long flight, it's 12 hours or something

and I was sleeping.

The entire cabin was quiet, it was dark.

And I woke up the way you sometimes wake up

from a dream but really startled.

It was the middle of the night and I heard a voice.

Now I don't know whether I dreamed it

or whether I really heard this voice or what,

but I heard, Jeffrey always called me V, not Vito.

And I heard, "V!"

And I woke up in the cabin, and I remember

I was just like sort of sweating.

The stewardess came and she says,

"Is there something I can do for you?"

And I said, "No, I'm all right," and I went back to sleep.

And I got to Honolulu in the morning

and Joe Brewer and I went out to lunch at Hamburger Mary's.

And I went home, take a nap.

And Joe came into the hotel room about two hours later

and he woke me up.

And he said, I got a call from San Francisco

and I have to tell you that Jeffrey got very sick

and was taken to San Francisco General Hospital.

And this morning, he died.

I went directly to San Francisco General.

I needed to see him to prove to myself that he was gone.

And he was there and they took this drawer out

and he was covered with a sheet

but only his face was showing.

To me it was of course it was still Jeff, but it wasn't.

No way was Jeff.

I mean he had that little bump on his nose

that'd tell me was Jeff.

And I remember I combed his hair

'cause he was always doing that.

He used to pull back his hair.

And I took a comb out of my pocket and I combed his hair

and I talked to him for a little while.

- Watching the heart monitor cease, stop,

the numbers kept coming down, lower and lower and lower,

and then finally the nurse saying he's gone now.

But I watched his chest inflate twice more.

Almost as if,

wanting to get one one lung full of air.

And I was there and I watched his face

and I kept looking for a handle,

looking for something to grab to keep him from going.

There was no handle.

- I just remember the last things he said to her,

said he died or went into a coma actually,

started going in and out.

He had this big crystal ball on a pedestal.

He says I have this wizard's ball.

And I found it here, a wizard left it.

And I want this to be very special

and that'll always bring you good luck and fortune.

And always know that daddy will always be there

and he'll always love you.

She took that, it was hard for her

because she's got her Legos and goes back to the Legos.

Instead here I am crying, taking it all in.

Here she is not understanding why he's leaving, you know?

"Okay, I heard that you're leaving, thank you."

She was so sweet.

And I see him, he was in so much pain at that time.

He's just trying, you see the tears just rolling down.

That was his last time of seeing Jessica.

And that was it,

and he passed away.

- He and I talked about when we first met

that we would be soul mates.

It's like we would always have that vibe

that would connect our souls.

I think we will.

- People had heard of the Names Project and asked me

are you making a panel for David?

They said why don't you come down

to the Lesbian and Gay Men Center?

Which I gulped.

I said, "I'll have to ask my husband."

We had not ventured very far out of our little

Middle America home into that area of the city.

But we said, "Let's go."

And we went down there, and we found the room

where they were working and met the man

that I had spoke to on the phone.

And I don't know, it seemed like five minutes later,

David was very, very busy with helping them out

with the mailing and I was very busy

stitching letters onto a person's panel.

I was thinking of all the different things

I wanted to put on David's panel,

satins and bright colors and things that flew,

just of all the possibilities,

everything that would say to somebody this was David.

And suddenly, for the first time since my son's death,

it was okay to laugh, really laugh.

(somber music)

(woman laughing)

(sewing machine whirring)

- [Narrator] In 1987, in a storefront in San Francisco,

friends, families and lovers

began to piece together a quilt.

They would soon be joined by tens of thousands

of people from across the country,

remembering loved ones lost to AIDS.

- I'm very proud that he has so many panels

because that means that his message cut across.

The happiest thing that I feel and I know Jessica

will feel as we get older is I think that we're just proud

to have so many people love the same man that we love.

After he died, I played some tapes that he had.

I was listening to this one tape and he's talking to Jessica

about mama, and I love mama

and you've got a wonderful mama.

But I gotta tell you, this one's for mama.

Remember all those times we played racquetball?

I let you win (laughs).

And I just, I was crying, Judy was crying

and I heard that,

let me win, how dare you say that you let me win?

even to his dying days, it's like that competitive edge,

he knew he still wanted me to remember

and to have something.

- Well, I entertained making a quilt for a long time

when I first heard about the quilt, I thought about it.

I thought it would help to be a healing for us.

There was so much hurt and pain and guilt

and desperation left when you lost somebody to this disease.

How there was something to kind of relieve that.

- I know (laughs).

I didn't know, Alfred was theatrical.

- But Robert would.

I had spoken to my mother, that she said to me,

are you going to get tested?

She said, "Well, if you're positive,

"I don't wanna know it."

Yeah, that's nice.

And I said, "Okay Mom, I won't tell you.

Six months later, my mother came to me and she said,

"Did you ever take that AIDS test?"

And I said, "Yeah."

"Well, what was the answer?

"What happened?"

And I said to her, "You told me not to tell you."

She said, "Yeah, but I gotta know, I wanna know."

I said, "Mommy, I'm positive."

She says, "Oh no."

She just, you could sense the loss in her.

She said, "I don't know how I'm gonna deal with this."

She said, "This is going to kill me, I can't take it."

I said if it's the Lord's will that I don't make it

and I get sick and anything happens, that's his will.

You can't protect me from whatever his will is.

And she came through a lot stronger behind that.

I've been positive for two and a half years.

And I'm well, and every day I'm prayerful,

and thankful that I am.

In my mind, I've decided I'm not gonna get sick.

I don't have to get sick and I'm not gonna let

worrying about it make me sick.

And that's how I've been coping.

Now whether it works or not, time will tell.

But I feel great.

- In the 48 years that I've been around,

I've done more than many, many people do in a full 80

or 85 years on this earth.

I've raised a family, had a successful naval career,

been around the world many times.

Loved and have

really no regrets, not that I wouldn't like to be around

another 20 or 25 but I can't think of many things

that I've left undone.

The panel that I've made has my name on it

with my rank at retirement, Commander T.E. Torrey.

David has a panel there and I just would like to have them.

And I just decided that if that was gonna happen,

I'd do it myself.

Hang in there, buddy 'cause it won't be long

before we're together again.

And I truly believe that,

and that's been one of the things that's I think,

been comforting to me.

I do believe in an afterlife.

I just look forward to that.

(somber music)

- Everything that I am tells me

that nothing happens when you die.

It is the state of unconsciousness and that is it.

Now that's very hard for me to accept.

I would like to believe that consciousness is eternal

and that in some form or another, that we exist.

I don't think so.

Intellectually, I don't buy it.

I just think when you're dead, you're dead and that's it.

And that that's why it's so important

to do something while you're here.

Because this is the only shot you get.

(protestors chanting)

The government, they've been criminally negligent.

The President of the United States didn't say the word AIDS

until thousands of people were dead.

And so I've chosen to spend most of my time

educating people, fighting, getting arrested,

sitting in the street, blocking traffic

to call attention to this issue.

(protestors chanting)

My name is Vito Russo.

I'm a writer from New York City and I have AIDS

and I'm here today because I don't want to die.

I know that there are drugs out there that can save my life.

And I want to know why

they're not being tested more quickly.

I'm here today because I don't want a quilt

with my name on it to be in front

of the White House next year.

If I live another 10 minutes or another 10 years,

that's the way I'm gonna spend my time,

agitating for change, because change needs to happen.

I met a guy in the doctor's office a couple of months ago

who told me that all his friends were dead.

And it took a couple of seconds for me to sink into

what I was hearing.

He was the 32 year old guy who said

I only have acquaintances now left.

And what's even more frightening is that that's not unique.

And that you know a lot of people

who just have lost all their friends.

And that's an experience that I don't think

many people have in a lifetime except during war.

(somber music)

- The AIDS epidemic in America is showing

no signs tonight of slowing down.

Federal health officials said today that 400 new AIDS cases

now are being diagnosed in this country every week,

and there were 20.000 new cases in 1987 alone.

- [Man] The man who took charge

of the presidential AIDS commission made it clear

that he thought the government had failed

to take charge of the AIDS epidemic.

- I hope that the power of our recommendation,

that this document you have, 270 pages

with nearly 600 recommendations is evidence

that the system for whatever reason has failed

and it's not working well and we better get on it.

- [Man] Watkins said the problem

was not just the AIDS virus.

- It is the health care system

that is woefully overburdened.

It is a drug development system that is unresponsive.

It is a nation that has a specter of drug abuse

hanging all over its head,

and we haven't dealt with it well.

It's a nation that is frankly discriminating

against other members of our society.

- [Narrator] In the summer of 1989, the number of AIDS cases

reported in the United States quietly passed

the 100.000 mark.

More than 59.000 Americans have died,

more Americans than died in the Vietnam War.

Worldwide, up to 10 million people

have been infected with the virus.

One new person is infected every minute.

And there is one AIDS death every 30 minutes.

- Bill Krauss.

Bob Greenwood.

Richard Anderson.

Reggie Hightower.

Gary Barnhill.

Simon Gutzman.

Lawrence.

Randy Partlow.

Steven K. Sada.

Felix Villa de Munoz.

John Riddler.

Paul Walker.

Bill Cathcart.

Bobby Campbell.

And my friend, Martin Feldman.

- Jose Ramirez

George Durtra.

Scott Outman.

Gemini Jim.

Dick Gambol.

Todd Coleman.

David Thompson.

Larry long.

Frank Cook.

And my friend, Jeffrey Phillips.

- Alfonso McPhatter.

Rosemary.

Marisol.

Grenada Gillespie, and the babies that I have loved

and cared for.

Tony Langstone and Connie.

- Alan, Bert.

Dominic, Martha.

Custer Cotrales.

William Paul Chase.

David Wade.

Dean McDow.

Bill Benville.

Paul Richards, Hank Irons.

(speaking foreign language)

My friends, Peter Hugh Jar.

Tucker Ashworth, Robert Hayes,

Antonio Lopez and Peter Lester.

- Wilbert Darly.

Jamie Gallagher.

Robin Johnstone

James Al.

My much cherished and loved, 11-year-old son,

David Lee Mandell Jr.

- And my friends, Susan Rose and Tom.

- And my beloved Son, Gregory Cornell.

- And my beloved Son, Zachary Jacob Freed,

five and a half years old.

- And my beloved Jeffrey Sevcik.

- [Woman] Floyd Stevenson.

Roger Whitaker.

- Jeffrey was a perfectionist and I'm sure he'd hate this,

because I'm not, I'm a big slob

and I've sort of put sloppy sequins all over it

onto his name and I think he would want those removed.

Sometimes I look at his picture on my desk and I think,

"Where the hell are you?"

He's gotta be somewhere, right?

And it's been almost three years now

since Jeffrey died and I still every day,

I wonder where he is.

For me the quilt is where Jeff is.

- Neil, Paco, Raymond,

Tonya, Todd, Yak, Dennis Cetera.

- Our most precious Joel.

- John.

- Our most beautiful son, John Anthony.

- Johnny Boy. - Johnny Boy.

Olatano and we love him so much.

We love him so much.

We hope all parents would understand.

(somber music)

- [Suzi] Too many people, too many people.

Too much love gone, too much tragedy.

I took David's story and what his loss meant to me

and I multiply that by the number of panels

and it was just so horrendous.

Every one of those persons represented by a panel

is a person who was loved by somebody,

and that loss, the tremendous loss.

And I kept thinking of the possibilities for David,

what he could have been, what his promise was,

and how cut short it was.

And again, multiplied that by the number of panels.

- [Vito] I think what we want to see eventually is an end.

a day when we can stop adding panels to this quilt,

put it away,

as a symbol of a terrible thing that happened

that's now over.

We forget that someday this is going to be over.

Some day there's gonna be no such thing as AIDS,

and people will just look back and remember

that there was a terrible tragedy that we survived.

(somber music)