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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,170 --> 00:00:03,289 WILLIAM SHATNER: A deadly pathogen 2 00:00:03,290 --> 00:00:05,830 delivered from outer space, 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:08,250 a mysterious illness 4 00:00:08,370 --> 00:00:11,500 brought on by an unidentified flying object 5 00:00:11,660 --> 00:00:14,250 and an alien affliction 6 00:00:14,410 --> 00:00:16,910 that creates strange fibers 7 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:19,500 under the skin. 8 00:00:19,700 --> 00:00:22,120 Since the dawn of time, 9 00:00:22,290 --> 00:00:24,120 the human body has had to learn 10 00:00:24,330 --> 00:00:27,910 how to combat countless microorganisms 11 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,250 that attack our muscles and organs and cells. 12 00:00:31,410 --> 00:00:33,910 And while modern science has stopped 13 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:36,660 many dangerous earthborn viruses 14 00:00:36,830 --> 00:00:38,500 and bacteria from killing us, 15 00:00:38,501 --> 00:00:41,249 there's a growing concern that even deadlier strains 16 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:43,160 are on their way, 17 00:00:43,370 --> 00:00:46,250 traveling to us from the farthest reaches 18 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:49,120 of outer space. 19 00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:52,000 Will Earth's next pandemic 20 00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:54,660 come not from here on this planet, 21 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:58,160 but instead from another world? 22 00:00:58,330 --> 00:01:01,370 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 23 00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:03,540 ? ? 24 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:19,540 SHATNER: Here in this former mining town, 25 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:21,410 where people spent decades 26 00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:24,660 digging for precious metals below ground, 27 00:01:24,830 --> 00:01:27,200 researcher Robert Ward 28 00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:29,160 is the owner of a rock collection 29 00:01:29,330 --> 00:01:32,950 unlike anything else found on Earth. 30 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:36,580 Because these pockmarked specimens, 31 00:01:36,750 --> 00:01:41,660 with their dazzling patterns and unusual compositions, 32 00:01:41,870 --> 00:01:45,330 originated in outer space. 33 00:01:45,331 --> 00:01:47,329 ROBERT WARD: Over the past 30 years, 34 00:01:47,330 --> 00:01:49,260 I've built one of the world's largest 35 00:01:49,290 --> 00:01:51,790 private meteorite collections. 36 00:01:51,791 --> 00:01:53,329 We have some of the finest samples 37 00:01:53,330 --> 00:01:55,080 of some of the most important 38 00:01:55,290 --> 00:01:57,870 meteorite classes on display. 39 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,410 We have rocks from the Moon, Mars. 40 00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:04,080 We have a vast diversity of meteorites 41 00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:06,330 from all over the solar system. 42 00:02:06,331 --> 00:02:09,869 SHATNER: Despite the remarkable origins of Robert's collection, 43 00:02:09,870 --> 00:02:14,120 there is one meteorite that is quite extraordinary. 44 00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:16,660 It is known as a chondrite, 45 00:02:16,870 --> 00:02:19,040 which means that it formed 46 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:21,870 in the earliest days of the solar system. 47 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:25,290 And the reason Robert's meteorite is so special 48 00:02:25,500 --> 00:02:28,370 is that, unlike most other chondrites, 49 00:02:28,540 --> 00:02:31,660 which are so fragile that they typically break apart 50 00:02:31,790 --> 00:02:35,160 and explode as they enter Earth's atmosphere... 51 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,040 ...this one remained intact 52 00:02:40,250 --> 00:02:42,200 even after it impacted on the ground 53 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:45,910 at 28,000 miles per hour. 54 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:49,000 WARD: So, this is an actual piece of the meteorite itself 55 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:51,330 that I recovered essentially intact. 56 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:53,370 And you can see, it's fairly soft, 57 00:02:53,540 --> 00:02:55,580 and it comes apart easily. 58 00:02:55,790 --> 00:02:58,500 And it's not a dense object like an iron meteorite, 59 00:02:58,700 --> 00:03:01,040 so when it enters the atmosphere, 60 00:03:01,041 --> 00:03:03,329 it's supposed to break apart according to physics, 61 00:03:03,330 --> 00:03:04,870 and this one didn't. 62 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:06,850 SHATNER: Why didn't the meteorite 63 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,290 in Robert Ward's collection explode before it hit the Earth 64 00:03:10,450 --> 00:03:12,700 like other chondrites? 65 00:03:12,870 --> 00:03:14,410 Perhaps a clue may be found 66 00:03:14,580 --> 00:03:17,250 by examining the story of its impact 67 00:03:17,410 --> 00:03:19,910 and what happened in the aftermath. 68 00:03:26,370 --> 00:03:28,790 High in the Andes mountains, 69 00:03:28,791 --> 00:03:31,829 residents of this tiny village are distressed by the presence 70 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:35,040 of a mysterious light 71 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,290 that appears suddenly in the noonday sky 72 00:03:38,410 --> 00:03:43,290 and begins racing towards them at an alarming speed. 73 00:03:43,410 --> 00:03:45,520 WARD: In the skies over this tiny village 74 00:03:45,700 --> 00:03:48,500 of Carancas in Peru, 75 00:03:48,620 --> 00:03:52,250 a small asteroid actually entered the atmosphere, 76 00:03:52,251 --> 00:03:54,409 and these people saw what they thought 77 00:03:54,410 --> 00:03:56,660 was a star in the sky falling. 78 00:03:56,830 --> 00:03:59,950 And the object tore through the atmosphere. 79 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:01,620 And this is a pretty big thing, 80 00:04:01,660 --> 00:04:04,250 it was probably the size of a compact car, 81 00:04:04,251 --> 00:04:05,999 and it's penetrating the atmosphere 82 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,450 at 28,000 miles an hour. 83 00:04:08,700 --> 00:04:10,450 And then, bam, 84 00:04:10,580 --> 00:04:12,330 it impacts like a nuclear bomb 85 00:04:12,540 --> 00:04:15,330 pretty much right at the edge of their village. 86 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:18,160 And they see this ejecta cloud 87 00:04:18,250 --> 00:04:20,250 go into the sky. 88 00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:24,080 There was a smoke trail in the sky. 89 00:04:24,250 --> 00:04:25,910 It terrified them. 90 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:27,580 SHATNER: Despite their fear, 91 00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:31,450 curious locals begin to gather around the impact site. 92 00:04:31,580 --> 00:04:34,500 What they discover is a 20-foot-deep 93 00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:39,370 by 100-foot-wide crater that is flooded with water. 94 00:04:39,540 --> 00:04:44,620 And buried deep in the Earth is a 12-ton meteor. 95 00:04:46,620 --> 00:04:49,540 While the massive crater was a remarkable site to see, 96 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:53,750 many local villagers found themselves overcome 97 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:56,450 by a mysterious illness. 98 00:04:56,451 --> 00:04:58,539 HUGH NEWMAN: When this meteor strike happened, 99 00:04:58,540 --> 00:05:00,539 a lot of people were trying to get a glimpse of it, 100 00:05:00,540 --> 00:05:03,040 trying to get a sample of it, even. 101 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:08,160 But what happened was there was a toxic reaction to it, 102 00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:11,410 and loads of people became incredibly sick. 103 00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:14,500 ANDREW COLLINS: They started to suffer 104 00:05:14,501 --> 00:05:16,869 from what might be described as radiation sickness. 105 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:20,330 And in addition to this, their own animals 106 00:05:20,540 --> 00:05:23,000 started suffering in a similar way. 107 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,500 So, what was going on here? 108 00:05:25,700 --> 00:05:29,450 Was this simply a meteorite that had landed at Carancas, 109 00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:31,410 or was there something more? 110 00:05:32,540 --> 00:05:34,080 SHATNER: More than 200 people 111 00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:35,750 were admitted to the hospital 112 00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:38,750 after being exposed to the Carancas meteor. 113 00:05:38,910 --> 00:05:42,290 According to reports, they suffered from symptoms 114 00:05:42,450 --> 00:05:45,160 ranging from severe headaches, dizziness, nausea, 115 00:05:45,370 --> 00:05:48,700 to skin rashes and respiratory problems. 116 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:50,790 (speaking Spanish) 117 00:05:50,791 --> 00:05:55,999 SHATNER: While many of the villagers believed their sickness 118 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,660 was a punishment from God... 119 00:05:58,870 --> 00:06:00,000 MAN: Se�or Jesus... 120 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:02,330 SHATNER: ...doctors began to suspect 121 00:06:02,450 --> 00:06:06,080 that the meteor had released a deadly toxin 122 00:06:06,290 --> 00:06:08,580 from deep underground. 123 00:06:08,750 --> 00:06:11,520 One of the theories about why people actually got sick 124 00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:13,660 is when the meteor hit the Earth, 125 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:17,410 it created this 100-foot-wide crater. 126 00:06:17,411 --> 00:06:20,409 And so, people have now believed they may have got poison 127 00:06:20,410 --> 00:06:22,640 simply from what was coming from the Earth, 128 00:06:22,700 --> 00:06:25,700 and it being hit by this meteor. 129 00:06:27,700 --> 00:06:30,790 COLLINS: It is a fact that, in the area of Carancas, 130 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:33,790 there is a high level of arsenic in the ground, 131 00:06:33,910 --> 00:06:38,250 and almost certainly, this was vaporized as well. 132 00:06:38,251 --> 00:06:40,699 And this was one of the things that was making 133 00:06:40,700 --> 00:06:44,200 both the people and the animals so sick. 134 00:06:44,370 --> 00:06:48,500 SHATNER: Is it possible that the impact of the Carancas meteor 135 00:06:48,660 --> 00:06:51,500 released arsenic into the environment, 136 00:06:51,580 --> 00:06:54,660 poisoning those who came into contact with it? 137 00:06:54,830 --> 00:06:59,290 Or did it deliver an unidentified contagion 138 00:06:59,410 --> 00:07:01,910 from outer space? 139 00:07:01,911 --> 00:07:04,869 WARD: There's always been questions within the scientific community 140 00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:08,620 about whether there could actually be biologics 141 00:07:08,830 --> 00:07:10,120 on a meteorite. 142 00:07:10,290 --> 00:07:12,370 So, you know, some kind of 143 00:07:12,580 --> 00:07:14,910 alien microbe or whatnot in a meteorite. 144 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:19,620 Meteorites contain amino acids, sugars, water. 145 00:07:19,790 --> 00:07:23,160 All the building blocks for life are on these asteroids. 146 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:25,910 So is it possible? Absolutely. 147 00:07:25,911 --> 00:07:28,699 GRAHAM LAU: This is an idea that has been around in science fiction 148 00:07:28,700 --> 00:07:31,199 for a very long time, this idea that there could be 149 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:34,330 viruses or-or some kind of pathogenic bacterium or cell 150 00:07:34,540 --> 00:07:37,250 that could come from space and fall onto the planet, 151 00:07:37,370 --> 00:07:39,830 maybe coming down in a cometary impact 152 00:07:39,831 --> 00:07:41,369 or coming down with some of these grains 153 00:07:41,370 --> 00:07:43,040 of dust and material. 154 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,250 SHATNER: Is there any evidence that toxic pathogens 155 00:07:48,370 --> 00:07:52,040 were delivered to Carancas from the cosmos? 156 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,270 While Robert Ward and his team secured a small meteor sample 157 00:07:55,370 --> 00:07:57,000 from the impact site, 158 00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:00,290 the answer to just what biologics may have landed 159 00:08:00,500 --> 00:08:04,370 on Earth remains buried deep underground. 160 00:08:04,371 --> 00:08:06,619 WARD: Well, our ultimate goal was obviously to find 161 00:08:06,620 --> 00:08:09,500 this large meteorite 162 00:08:09,660 --> 00:08:12,120 that we presumed was in the bottom of the crater. 163 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:19,000 We were literally standing on the crater rim, 164 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:22,040 and the water's being pumped out and we are so close. 165 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:25,910 We were literally within feet of uncovering this large, 166 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:29,870 possibly multi-ton meteorite in the bottom of the crater 167 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:33,370 when all work was brought to a stop by the mayor. 168 00:08:33,371 --> 00:08:35,659 The excavation wasn't gonna come to fruition, 169 00:08:35,660 --> 00:08:37,580 which was very disappointing. 170 00:08:37,700 --> 00:08:39,660 SHATNER: Could the Carancas meteor 171 00:08:39,830 --> 00:08:43,580 have actually contained evidence of alien germs? 172 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:46,000 Perhaps we'll never know, 173 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:50,870 but the sheer possibility is truly frightening. 174 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,750 For me, the biggest fear is actually germs and diseases 175 00:08:54,910 --> 00:08:58,160 from outer space via an asteroid or something hitting the Earth. 176 00:08:58,330 --> 00:09:00,660 Once the virus is here, by definition, 177 00:09:00,830 --> 00:09:02,910 it looks like all our other viruses. 178 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:05,330 Unless you catch a meteor in the act 179 00:09:05,500 --> 00:09:07,500 of delivering the virus, 180 00:09:07,501 --> 00:09:09,369 there's not gonna be a real signature 181 00:09:09,370 --> 00:09:10,950 that it came from space. 182 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:14,290 Now, it's still fairly improbable. 183 00:09:14,410 --> 00:09:15,670 It's a little more likely 184 00:09:15,671 --> 00:09:17,789 that you just get viruses on the Earth, 185 00:09:17,790 --> 00:09:21,370 but the idea of a virus that's stuck 186 00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:24,580 in an asteroid and then lands on Earth, 187 00:09:24,750 --> 00:09:27,200 it's not as crazy as people think. 188 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:39,860 SHATNER: Greek philosopher Anaxagoras 189 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:42,830 is conducting astronomical observations 190 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:47,410 when he spots a bright object approaching in the western sky. 191 00:09:47,580 --> 00:09:49,630 This fortuitous event is believed to be 192 00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:52,330 the first recorded sighting of Halley's Comet, 193 00:09:52,450 --> 00:09:55,120 and the inspiration for Anaxagoras 194 00:09:55,250 --> 00:09:57,330 to propose an idea so incredible 195 00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,080 that it shocked the ancient world. 196 00:10:01,250 --> 00:10:07,000 He suggested that life on Earth first originated in outer space. 197 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:12,830 It is a fascinating theory known as panspermia. 198 00:10:12,950 --> 00:10:16,000 Panspermia is the basic idea that some key building blocks 199 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:18,040 for life, chemical-wise, 200 00:10:18,250 --> 00:10:20,950 came from meteors or asteroids hitting the Earth. 201 00:10:20,951 --> 00:10:25,539 And then, once those hit Earth, they're dispersed, 202 00:10:25,540 --> 00:10:30,540 and that can be a key chemical step in the start of life. 203 00:10:30,700 --> 00:10:36,000 KAKU: At first, the panspermia theory was laughed at, but not anymore, 204 00:10:36,001 --> 00:10:38,289 because more and more evidence indicates 205 00:10:38,290 --> 00:10:40,950 that life started on the Earth relatively soon 206 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:43,540 after the conditions were ripe enough 207 00:10:43,750 --> 00:10:46,950 to create germs that could survive on the planet Earth. 208 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,170 SHATNER: Is it possible that life on Earth 209 00:10:51,370 --> 00:10:54,700 sprung from germs that came from outer space? 210 00:10:54,870 --> 00:10:57,120 And if it did happen before, 211 00:10:57,330 --> 00:10:59,160 could it happen again? 212 00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:03,500 Well, at the dawn of the space age, 213 00:11:03,660 --> 00:11:06,290 NASA considered it such an alarming prospect 214 00:11:06,291 --> 00:11:08,199 that they took extreme precautions 215 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,540 to protect humanity from accidental exposure 216 00:11:11,700 --> 00:11:14,790 to deadly alien microbes. 217 00:11:14,791 --> 00:11:18,699 ROD PYLE: As early as the Apollo program for Apollo 11, 218 00:11:18,700 --> 00:11:21,370 there were concerns in the scientific community 219 00:11:21,371 --> 00:11:23,369 about some potentially dangerous pathogen 220 00:11:23,370 --> 00:11:24,630 coming back from the Moon. 221 00:11:33,830 --> 00:11:35,760 PYLE: And they were concerned enough 222 00:11:35,870 --> 00:11:37,830 that when the astronauts came back, 223 00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:40,830 they had to go into quarantine for 21 days. 224 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:43,030 Because we don't want germs to come out 225 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:46,330 that could've interacted with something on planet Earth. 226 00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:53,450 SHATNER: Today, fears of alien contagions seem to be growing. 227 00:11:53,620 --> 00:11:55,870 In 2024, researchers 228 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:59,000 at the Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense 229 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:03,080 have warned NASA that they must seriously enhance 230 00:12:03,250 --> 00:12:05,950 current safety protocols to defend our world 231 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:09,330 against potential alien illnesses. 232 00:12:09,500 --> 00:12:12,580 And with more exploratory missions 233 00:12:12,750 --> 00:12:15,000 deeper into our solar system, 234 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:17,510 those precautions could mean the difference 235 00:12:17,660 --> 00:12:21,000 between life and death. 236 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:24,160 DENNIN: I think one of the slightly scary things 237 00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:26,870 are germs coming in through the astronauts, 238 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:31,000 because y-you don't know necessarily what the life cycle 239 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:33,540 of either the virus or bacteria might be. 240 00:12:33,700 --> 00:12:36,620 That could mess up our ability to catch it, 241 00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:39,700 quarantine it or deal with it. 242 00:12:40,750 --> 00:12:42,830 Could astronauts unwittingly bring 243 00:12:42,950 --> 00:12:46,910 extraterrestrial viruses and bacteria back to Earth? 244 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:50,910 Well, some believe a recent discovery suggests 245 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:55,500 that it may be a very real possibility. 246 00:13:02,910 --> 00:13:05,370 Outside the crew's living module, 247 00:13:05,540 --> 00:13:08,410 cosmonaut Anton Sklaplerov 248 00:13:08,540 --> 00:13:11,000 makes a shocking discovery. 249 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:14,040 There's a colony of unknown bacteria 250 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:17,000 living on the outside surface of the spacecraft. 251 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,500 DENNIN: He discovered basically a bacteria 252 00:13:20,700 --> 00:13:22,500 on the outside of the ISS 253 00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:24,620 that he felt pretty clearly 254 00:13:24,621 --> 00:13:26,369 must have come from outer space somehow, 255 00:13:26,370 --> 00:13:29,120 whether just debris or floating in the dust. 256 00:13:29,121 --> 00:13:32,619 And this obviously would be very, very important 257 00:13:32,620 --> 00:13:34,540 to know or understand whether or not 258 00:13:34,700 --> 00:13:37,000 it came from outside or from Earth. 259 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:40,700 SHATNER: Even Russia's space agency Roscosmos 260 00:13:40,870 --> 00:13:44,950 concluded that the bacteria discovered on the ISS 261 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:48,870 did originate from somewhere in outer space. 262 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:51,500 While other scientists remain skeptical, 263 00:13:51,660 --> 00:13:54,330 the possibility does cause concern. 264 00:13:54,450 --> 00:13:56,160 Just what would happen 265 00:13:56,330 --> 00:13:59,540 if a dangerous bacteria of alien origin 266 00:13:59,700 --> 00:14:02,330 were to ever reach Earth? 267 00:14:03,500 --> 00:14:07,330 It's possible that if an alien pathogen 268 00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:10,500 finds itself on the Earth, it would very quickly adapt 269 00:14:10,660 --> 00:14:12,530 and evolve to our local environment 270 00:14:12,540 --> 00:14:15,080 and start invading us, 271 00:14:15,250 --> 00:14:18,290 because it's just how life works. 272 00:14:18,291 --> 00:14:21,039 SHATNER: While the notion of an alien bacteria 273 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:23,790 infecting life on Earth may sound far-fetched, 274 00:14:23,910 --> 00:14:27,120 some experts claim it's not only possible 275 00:14:27,290 --> 00:14:30,500 but that it's already happened. 276 00:14:35,450 --> 00:14:37,830 The normal daily activity of humans on Earth 277 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:39,790 is stopped in its tracks. 278 00:14:39,791 --> 00:14:42,249 Alarming numbers of people all around the world 279 00:14:42,250 --> 00:14:46,950 are sick and dying from a pandemic called COVID-19. 280 00:14:49,950 --> 00:14:53,660 Many scientists believe this contagious virus 281 00:14:53,830 --> 00:14:57,870 originated in diseased bats in Wuhan, China. 282 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:02,330 But in July 2020, a scientific paper is published 283 00:15:02,540 --> 00:15:05,910 that proposes that the virus was carried on a meteor 284 00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:08,870 which flew over the city of Songyuan, China 285 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,620 on October the 11th, 2019, 286 00:15:12,750 --> 00:15:16,870 sending viral debris down to Earth. 287 00:15:16,871 --> 00:15:20,499 KAKU: This article comes out of left field 288 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:23,120 saying that maybe these germs come out of space, 289 00:15:23,250 --> 00:15:25,290 people raised an eyebrow and said, 290 00:15:25,291 --> 00:15:27,199 this sounds like science fiction. 291 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:30,000 It doesn't sound like real solid science. 292 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,250 Well, let's be honest, you can't rule it out 293 00:15:33,251 --> 00:15:36,119 that certain organisms can actually exist and thrive 294 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:38,120 in the vacuum of outer space. 295 00:15:38,121 --> 00:15:41,249 SHATNER: The idea that our next pandemic may arrive 296 00:15:41,250 --> 00:15:44,330 from outer space is profoundly disturbing. 297 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:46,830 But perhaps even more frightening 298 00:15:46,831 --> 00:15:48,909 is the fact that, according to some studies, 299 00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:52,160 bacteria that develop in outer space 300 00:15:52,370 --> 00:15:55,830 have the capacity to become supercharged. 301 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:57,950 One of the interesting experiments 302 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:00,370 that scientists are doing aboard the ISS 303 00:16:00,540 --> 00:16:02,530 is to grow different types of bacteria 304 00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:04,140 and see how they grow in space. 305 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,330 And shockingly, salmonella specifically 306 00:16:07,540 --> 00:16:09,950 have been shown to be more virulent 307 00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:13,290 and reproduce faster, grow faster. 308 00:16:13,450 --> 00:16:16,330 One of the slightly scary things is when bacteria, 309 00:16:16,331 --> 00:16:18,449 and particularly salmonella, was tested, 310 00:16:18,450 --> 00:16:20,870 it basically turns on a whole bunch of genes 311 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:23,330 in the bacteria that are self-defense genes. 312 00:16:23,540 --> 00:16:26,870 And it becomes tougher. It can resist antibiotics. 313 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,660 And what you get from space is a super bacteria. 314 00:16:30,870 --> 00:16:33,830 SHATNER: The possibility that outer space 315 00:16:33,831 --> 00:16:36,199 can cause bacteria to become supercharged 316 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:38,330 is nothing short of terrifying. 317 00:16:38,500 --> 00:16:41,000 And if an astronaut did become infected 318 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:44,000 with a strain of super bacteria, 319 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:47,410 is there anything we could do about it? 320 00:16:47,580 --> 00:16:50,830 Any alien pathogen, if it's alive, 321 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:53,540 it needs the same basic things 322 00:16:53,750 --> 00:16:55,620 that Earth-based life does. 323 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:59,830 Our planet may have the wrong temperature, 324 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,870 the wrong pressure, 325 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:04,580 the wrong mixture of gases in the atmosphere, 326 00:17:04,750 --> 00:17:06,500 the wrong chemicals in our soil. 327 00:17:06,660 --> 00:17:09,290 Any of that could be a threat to this pathogen 328 00:17:09,450 --> 00:17:12,000 and simply snuff it out the moment it arrives. 329 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:14,000 But the honest truth is, 330 00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:17,000 we wouldn't know it until it's too late. 331 00:17:18,250 --> 00:17:20,830 While one can hope that Earth's atmosphere 332 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,040 would be inhospitable to alien germs, 333 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:27,160 many experts believe that microorganisms from space 334 00:17:27,290 --> 00:17:30,000 can make themselves right at home here on our planet. 335 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:33,330 In fact, there's one infectious pathogen 336 00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:37,000 that was contracted in a Canadian forest 337 00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:38,830 and is almost certain 338 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,160 to be of extraterrestrial origin. 339 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:52,830 SHATNER: 51-year-old Stefan Michalak 340 00:17:52,910 --> 00:17:55,000 is prospecting for silver and quartz 341 00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:57,200 in a remote corner of Manitoba, 342 00:17:57,370 --> 00:18:01,040 when he suddenly witnesses an event so remarkable, 343 00:18:01,250 --> 00:18:04,410 that it is considered the best documented UFO case 344 00:18:04,580 --> 00:18:06,330 in Canadian history. 345 00:18:06,540 --> 00:18:11,370 It is called the Falcon Lake Incident. 346 00:18:11,540 --> 00:18:14,370 My dad, uh, going off to Falcon Lake that weekend, 347 00:18:14,540 --> 00:18:17,080 he was off on another one of his rock hunts. 348 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,250 And the part where he was prospecting at Falcon Lake, 349 00:18:20,410 --> 00:18:22,790 there was several gold mines there. 350 00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:24,510 So, eventually he makes his way 351 00:18:24,660 --> 00:18:27,200 to a relatively high piece of ground 352 00:18:27,410 --> 00:18:29,370 and that's when he looks up, 353 00:18:29,540 --> 00:18:32,000 and coming out of the southwest sky 354 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:33,750 are two objects, 355 00:18:33,870 --> 00:18:37,450 and they're a sort of an orangey, reddish color. 356 00:18:37,451 --> 00:18:39,369 They were giving off a lot of light. 357 00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:41,500 He's wearing goggles, 358 00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:44,830 they have welder's glass that flips down. 359 00:18:44,831 --> 00:18:46,869 The only reason he had them was so that when he's chipping rock 360 00:18:46,870 --> 00:18:49,660 he wouldn't hurt his eyes. Now, this will come in handy. 361 00:18:49,870 --> 00:18:52,790 The first UFO lands 362 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:56,120 about 140 feet away from Dad 363 00:18:56,250 --> 00:18:58,870 and it's making all kinds of clanking and spitting 364 00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:00,450 and hissing sounds. 365 00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:04,830 So, when Dad turns his attention to the one that landed, 366 00:19:04,831 --> 00:19:06,249 the next time he looks up, 367 00:19:06,250 --> 00:19:08,180 the other one's on its way up, and gone. 368 00:19:08,181 --> 00:19:10,749 SHATNER: At first Michalak thinks the UFO 369 00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:14,120 might be an experimental NASA or Soviet spacecraft, 370 00:19:14,290 --> 00:19:16,790 but the longer he observes it, 371 00:19:16,950 --> 00:19:19,040 the stranger it becomes. 372 00:19:19,041 --> 00:19:20,699 MICHALAK: Dad's looking at this craft 373 00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:22,750 and he doesn't know what to make of it. 374 00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:26,910 It's a mirror metal craft. 375 00:19:27,120 --> 00:19:28,370 There are no seams. 376 00:19:28,540 --> 00:19:30,910 There's no rivets, there are no screws. 377 00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:33,120 There's a sort of a dome on the top 378 00:19:33,290 --> 00:19:35,290 and it's got slits in it. 379 00:19:35,370 --> 00:19:38,830 So, he's wearing gauntlets, long gloves, 380 00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:43,160 and he reaches out to touch the craft, 381 00:19:43,370 --> 00:19:46,790 -and the fingertips all melt. -(exclaims) 382 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:51,830 Now, suddenly... (imitates whoosh) 383 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,160 out comes this blast of something, 384 00:19:54,370 --> 00:19:58,200 lights his shirt on fire and sends him back. 385 00:19:58,370 --> 00:20:00,200 He falls to the ground, 386 00:20:00,410 --> 00:20:03,410 he's busily trying to put out this fire that's on his chest. 387 00:20:03,580 --> 00:20:07,370 He's wearing a strappy, uh, cotton undershirt. 388 00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:11,580 So he pulls that off and throws it to the ground. 389 00:20:13,370 --> 00:20:16,140 Meanwhile, this craft is continuing to rise and leave. 390 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:18,080 And then... 391 00:20:18,250 --> 00:20:19,580 gone. 392 00:20:19,790 --> 00:20:22,330 Just right back in the direction it came. 393 00:20:22,450 --> 00:20:24,910 SHATNER: According to official documents, 394 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,030 in the immediate aftermath of his distressing encounter 395 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:30,000 with the unidentified craft, 396 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:32,700 Michalak becomes disoriented, 397 00:20:32,870 --> 00:20:34,250 severely burned, 398 00:20:34,450 --> 00:20:37,370 and suddenly very ill. 399 00:20:37,371 --> 00:20:39,369 MICHALAK: He hasn't taken more than two steps 400 00:20:39,370 --> 00:20:41,700 and he's on his knees and he's throwing up. 401 00:20:42,790 --> 00:20:44,000 He's been burned. 402 00:20:44,001 --> 00:20:46,039 But that's just, you know, regular burns, 403 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:47,450 thermal burns. 404 00:20:47,540 --> 00:20:50,290 But this is, this is doing something to him. 405 00:20:50,410 --> 00:20:52,120 Then he's sweating. 406 00:20:52,290 --> 00:20:54,700 Then he's- his head starts to go, 407 00:20:54,870 --> 00:20:56,120 and now he's spinning. 408 00:20:56,290 --> 00:20:58,660 He realizes if he doesn't get out of here, 409 00:20:58,830 --> 00:21:00,000 he's gonna die here. 410 00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:04,290 SHATNER: By sheer force of will, Michalak somehow managed 411 00:21:04,450 --> 00:21:07,750 to stagger back to town, and eventually makes his way 412 00:21:07,870 --> 00:21:10,200 back to a hospital where he is immediately 413 00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:11,950 put under observation. 414 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:13,660 Doctors discovered 415 00:21:13,870 --> 00:21:16,000 that Michalak's white blood cell count 416 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,120 had dropped to very low levels. 417 00:21:18,290 --> 00:21:20,580 He was feverish and confused. 418 00:21:20,750 --> 00:21:24,450 No one was sure what to make of his unusual symptoms. 419 00:21:25,450 --> 00:21:27,790 But what truly confused doctors on call 420 00:21:27,910 --> 00:21:30,250 were the strange burn marks 421 00:21:30,370 --> 00:21:32,790 found on Michalak's chest and abdomen. 422 00:21:34,620 --> 00:21:36,660 The examining doctors found 423 00:21:36,790 --> 00:21:40,750 a grid-like pattern of, uh, red burns. 424 00:21:40,870 --> 00:21:44,410 It was described as a checkerboard pattern, 425 00:21:44,580 --> 00:21:48,620 and these were somehow thermal burns, 426 00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:52,040 chemical burns, as if something in the gas 427 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,160 from the UFO was very hot 428 00:21:54,370 --> 00:21:57,160 and conformed to the appearance 429 00:21:57,330 --> 00:21:59,950 of the grid with all these little dots on it. 430 00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:03,830 Whatever experience had occurred to him definitely happened. 431 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:09,290 It was real, and the evidence was on his own body. 432 00:22:10,370 --> 00:22:12,410 SHATNER: Despite numerous tests, 433 00:22:12,540 --> 00:22:15,410 no one could diagnose Michalak's mysterious ailment. 434 00:22:16,540 --> 00:22:20,040 In the official police report following his close encounter, 435 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,160 officers noted that Michalak suffered from headaches, 436 00:22:23,290 --> 00:22:24,660 blackouts, 437 00:22:24,870 --> 00:22:26,500 and severe weight loss. 438 00:22:27,500 --> 00:22:31,370 Could Stefan Michalak have caught some type of infection 439 00:22:31,540 --> 00:22:34,910 from his contact with the unidentified flying object? 440 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,830 Or might his symptoms be the result of being poisoned? 441 00:22:43,370 --> 00:22:44,700 Stan Michalak arrives 442 00:22:44,870 --> 00:22:47,370 at the University of Manitoba's Archives 443 00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:49,330 and Special Collections 444 00:22:49,500 --> 00:22:52,200 to examine the surviving artifacts 445 00:22:52,370 --> 00:22:54,000 of the Falcon Lake Incident. 446 00:22:55,540 --> 00:22:57,080 It's been a while. 447 00:22:57,200 --> 00:22:58,450 Oh, my goodness. 448 00:23:00,540 --> 00:23:03,450 So this is the undershirt that he was wearing on the day. 449 00:23:03,620 --> 00:23:05,330 He did rip it off himself. 450 00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:08,330 It was torn up quite a bit. 451 00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:10,830 You can still see... 452 00:23:10,950 --> 00:23:13,160 on the front of the shirt, 453 00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:16,500 the pattern left behind 454 00:23:16,700 --> 00:23:19,080 when the craft burnt his skin. 455 00:23:20,250 --> 00:23:23,120 I want to know what caused that burn. 456 00:23:23,121 --> 00:23:26,079 SHATNER: To this day, no one knows 457 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:29,660 what mysterious substance burned Stefan Michalak 458 00:23:29,830 --> 00:23:31,660 or if some kind of alien germ 459 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:33,910 triggered his sudden illness. 460 00:23:33,911 --> 00:23:36,659 But during an official examination 461 00:23:36,660 --> 00:23:38,500 of the alleged landing site, 462 00:23:38,620 --> 00:23:41,830 high levels of radiation were discovered in the area. 463 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:44,830 And some suggest it could at least explain 464 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:47,500 some of Michalak's symptoms. 465 00:23:48,501 --> 00:23:52,539 RUTKOWSKI: When the site was first examined 466 00:23:52,540 --> 00:23:55,450 by military and government investigators, 467 00:23:55,660 --> 00:23:58,330 the presence of high levels of radiation 468 00:23:58,331 --> 00:24:01,039 were of such significance that there was a concern 469 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:03,370 that it might be a public health hazard. 470 00:24:03,580 --> 00:24:06,660 And yet everything that they found at the site, 471 00:24:06,830 --> 00:24:09,700 could not produce any satisfactory 472 00:24:09,870 --> 00:24:12,540 explanation for what caused this incident. 473 00:24:13,580 --> 00:24:16,000 The presence of radiation has suggested to 474 00:24:16,160 --> 00:24:19,450 some people that this craft was nuclear powered, 475 00:24:19,540 --> 00:24:23,160 uh, perhaps was leaking radiation when it landed. 476 00:24:23,370 --> 00:24:28,410 Perhaps this case has some clues as to the true nature of UFOs. 477 00:24:28,411 --> 00:24:32,199 PAIGE: You're putting yourself at risk 478 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:34,500 if you try to approach these craft 479 00:24:34,501 --> 00:24:37,079 because you don't know what kind of contamination 480 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:38,870 is on these ships. 481 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:41,660 Whatever they're using for a means of propulsion 482 00:24:41,830 --> 00:24:44,790 could possibly be carrying some sort 483 00:24:44,910 --> 00:24:47,000 of radioactive material on board. 484 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,660 Maybe they use that as part of their propulsion systems. 485 00:24:50,750 --> 00:24:53,000 But they also could be carrying bacteria 486 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:54,720 and fungus and things like that 487 00:24:54,750 --> 00:24:57,700 that can harm us inadvertently. 488 00:24:59,870 --> 00:25:02,950 It's terrifying to think that a brief encounter 489 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:04,840 with an extraterrestrial object 490 00:25:04,910 --> 00:25:06,830 could make someone dangerously ill. 491 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:10,160 But perhaps more concerning 492 00:25:10,330 --> 00:25:13,160 is a bizarre ailment 493 00:25:13,330 --> 00:25:15,000 that some consider alien 494 00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:17,950 simply due to the fact that we have absolutely 495 00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:19,870 no clue where it came from. 496 00:25:28,540 --> 00:25:30,750 SHATNER: Founded in the late 1880s, 497 00:25:30,870 --> 00:25:33,450 the NIH has become one of the foremost 498 00:25:33,580 --> 00:25:35,700 medical research centers in the world. 499 00:25:36,830 --> 00:25:39,660 Here, experts study more than 10,000 rare diseases 500 00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:42,450 identified across the globe. 501 00:25:42,620 --> 00:25:44,450 And, in recent years, 502 00:25:44,620 --> 00:25:47,620 there is one emerging illness 503 00:25:47,790 --> 00:25:50,950 that has proven more confounding than the rest 504 00:25:51,120 --> 00:25:54,500 called Morgellons disease. 505 00:25:54,620 --> 00:25:57,030 Morgellons disease is an interesting disease 506 00:25:57,040 --> 00:25:59,290 that scientists don't know a lot about. 507 00:25:59,291 --> 00:26:03,039 But for a few hundred years, there have been cases of people 508 00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:06,200 reporting fibers growing inside open wounds. 509 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:09,620 Red, blue, black fibers. 510 00:26:09,750 --> 00:26:11,790 What are the fibers? 511 00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:14,870 It's not entirely clear. 512 00:26:15,870 --> 00:26:18,410 PAIGE: When we look at a disease like Morgellons, 513 00:26:18,580 --> 00:26:19,960 we have to ask the question, 514 00:26:20,040 --> 00:26:21,790 where did this disease come from? 515 00:26:21,830 --> 00:26:23,940 We don't have explanations on how people 516 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:25,620 are getting infected by this. 517 00:26:25,621 --> 00:26:28,699 It could be on your face, on your torsos, 518 00:26:28,700 --> 00:26:30,330 anywhere on your body. 519 00:26:30,540 --> 00:26:33,500 And I couldn't even imagine having something like this. 520 00:26:33,501 --> 00:26:36,039 But they feel like there's something crawling 521 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:37,580 under their skin. 522 00:26:37,700 --> 00:26:41,080 Bugs or worms or, I mean, can you even imagine? 523 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:42,250 It's horrible. 524 00:26:43,370 --> 00:26:47,250 HERNANDEZ: I contracted Morgellons disease in 1999. 525 00:26:48,660 --> 00:26:51,750 You have a lot of sores and weird feelings 526 00:26:51,870 --> 00:26:53,830 where things are moving on your body. 527 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:57,370 I actually started with a little itch here and there. 528 00:26:57,540 --> 00:26:59,660 I kept going to the dermatology 529 00:26:59,750 --> 00:27:02,660 to actually get some cream for the itch. 530 00:27:02,870 --> 00:27:04,790 And then it got very bad. 531 00:27:04,910 --> 00:27:08,910 Bad enough that a couple of times 532 00:27:09,120 --> 00:27:11,890 I drove to the emergency room in the middle of the night 533 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:15,830 because I felt a huge blob moving up my back. 534 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:19,000 And they told me, "No, no, no, no, it's nothing." 535 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:22,660 I actually was bedridden a few times, 536 00:27:22,790 --> 00:27:25,330 and I actually couldn't even get up. 537 00:27:25,540 --> 00:27:27,000 Once it gets bad enough, 538 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:29,250 it actually starts affecting your mind. 539 00:27:29,370 --> 00:27:30,870 You can't think. 540 00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:34,450 You're gonna have chills, headaches, 541 00:27:34,620 --> 00:27:36,200 itching like crazy, 542 00:27:36,410 --> 00:27:38,660 sores popping up everywhere. 543 00:27:38,830 --> 00:27:42,330 What it feels like is basically the fibers have 544 00:27:42,450 --> 00:27:44,750 grown throughout the whole body. 545 00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:47,620 It is a living organism that keeps multiplying. 546 00:27:48,580 --> 00:27:49,870 Those threads are alive. 547 00:27:49,871 --> 00:27:53,869 SHATNER: If you think a disease in which people's skin 548 00:27:53,870 --> 00:27:56,330 begins sprouting multicolored fibers 549 00:27:56,410 --> 00:27:58,160 sounds far-fetched, 550 00:27:58,330 --> 00:28:00,330 well, you're not alone. 551 00:28:00,500 --> 00:28:02,790 And at first, Professor Randy Wymore 552 00:28:02,950 --> 00:28:05,040 of Oklahoma State University 553 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:08,830 thought Morgellons disease was a figment of the imagination. 554 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,750 But after studying the strange condition 555 00:28:11,870 --> 00:28:14,000 for more than 15 years, 556 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:18,790 he's come to the realization that it is very real. 557 00:28:21,830 --> 00:28:25,080 Morgellons disease is a very unusual condition. 558 00:28:25,250 --> 00:28:28,750 The population has, uh, lesions in their skin 559 00:28:28,910 --> 00:28:30,620 that are very slow to heal. 560 00:28:30,790 --> 00:28:33,120 They have fibers associated 561 00:28:33,290 --> 00:28:35,790 with those lesions emanating from their skin. 562 00:28:37,580 --> 00:28:40,450 So I went ahead and asked for some fibers to look at. 563 00:28:42,410 --> 00:28:47,080 And they didn't exactly look like textile fibers to me. 564 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,160 So then I collected fiber samples from 565 00:28:51,330 --> 00:28:53,790 just everywhere I could think of to compare 566 00:28:53,870 --> 00:28:55,700 with the Morgellons fibers. 567 00:28:57,040 --> 00:28:59,160 Well, basically, the bottom line was, 568 00:28:59,370 --> 00:29:02,950 the Morgellons fibers don't look anything like cotton 569 00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:05,750 or nylon or anything like that. 570 00:29:05,870 --> 00:29:09,290 So I sort of was puzzled 571 00:29:09,450 --> 00:29:12,080 by that, being a scientist. 572 00:29:12,250 --> 00:29:14,000 So, in my own mind, 573 00:29:14,001 --> 00:29:17,369 I was convinced that there was a biological component to this, 574 00:29:17,370 --> 00:29:18,500 and not a delusion. 575 00:29:19,750 --> 00:29:23,250 My initial hypothesis was: there has to be 576 00:29:23,370 --> 00:29:25,160 a bacterial, fungal, 577 00:29:25,290 --> 00:29:28,000 some sort of agent that's triggering these, 578 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:31,040 that could be producing the fibers. 579 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:34,970 It actually looks now like whatever the microorganisms 580 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:38,500 are that are causing Morgellons disease, 581 00:29:38,700 --> 00:29:41,160 they sort of cause the person's 582 00:29:41,370 --> 00:29:44,000 cells to actually produce these fibers. 583 00:29:44,091 --> 00:29:49,039 SHATNER: The Morgellons Research Foundation estimates 584 00:29:49,040 --> 00:29:52,290 that more than 14,000 people worldwide 585 00:29:52,450 --> 00:29:54,250 are afflicted with the disease. 586 00:29:55,660 --> 00:29:57,650 The bizarre condition made headlines 587 00:29:57,700 --> 00:29:59,620 when folk singer Joni Mitchell 588 00:29:59,790 --> 00:30:01,500 announced that she suffers 589 00:30:01,660 --> 00:30:04,040 from Morgellons' debilitating effects. 590 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:06,870 And even suggests that it may have 591 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:09,160 originated in outer space. 592 00:30:10,330 --> 00:30:14,080 We know from stories of alien abductions, 593 00:30:14,250 --> 00:30:16,910 from stories of alien contact, that there are 594 00:30:17,080 --> 00:30:19,660 effects that people are experiencing 595 00:30:19,830 --> 00:30:21,330 from those contacts. 596 00:30:21,450 --> 00:30:24,830 The question is whether there is a relationship 597 00:30:24,950 --> 00:30:27,040 between Morgellons disease 598 00:30:27,250 --> 00:30:30,450 and contact with aliens or an alien presence. 599 00:30:30,451 --> 00:30:35,749 SHATNER: While some have suggested that Morgellons disease 600 00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:37,860 has come from outer space, due to the fact 601 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:40,410 that there's nothing else like it on Earth, 602 00:30:40,540 --> 00:30:42,450 the reality is 603 00:30:42,620 --> 00:30:44,330 no one really knows 604 00:30:44,500 --> 00:30:47,450 what causes the presence of these strange fibers 605 00:30:47,580 --> 00:30:51,200 or how the malady is transmitted. 606 00:30:51,201 --> 00:30:54,079 And for those afflicted with the agonizing condition, 607 00:30:54,080 --> 00:30:57,000 finding the origins of this disease 608 00:30:57,160 --> 00:31:00,830 isn't nearly as important as finding a cure. 609 00:31:00,950 --> 00:31:05,000 Too many people that I talked to, people are crying 610 00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:07,500 because they can't get help. 611 00:31:07,700 --> 00:31:10,410 The doctors tell them they're crazy. 612 00:31:10,540 --> 00:31:13,950 And it is a bad feeling to actually be told that. 613 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:16,700 If you don't start treating it, 614 00:31:16,870 --> 00:31:19,330 it's gonna get worse for a lot of people. 615 00:31:19,500 --> 00:31:21,950 And this is not good. 616 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:26,700 Whether Morgellons disease is caused by a fungus, 617 00:31:26,870 --> 00:31:29,370 something from outer space, or something 618 00:31:29,540 --> 00:31:31,160 yet to be determined, 619 00:31:31,330 --> 00:31:33,860 the idea of being infected with an alien organism 620 00:31:33,950 --> 00:31:37,330 is profoundly unnerving. 621 00:31:37,540 --> 00:31:42,410 But it's not as terrifying as another mysterious ailment 622 00:31:42,580 --> 00:31:45,870 that causes the body to act as if it is... 623 00:31:46,830 --> 00:31:48,870 ...possessed. 624 00:31:55,830 --> 00:31:59,910 SHATNER: Preeminent neuropsychiatrist Dr. Kurt Goldstein 625 00:32:00,120 --> 00:32:03,500 publishes a shocking report on the first known case 626 00:32:03,620 --> 00:32:06,500 of a truly bizarre disease. 627 00:32:07,700 --> 00:32:09,950 With this rare medical condition, 628 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:13,120 patients lose complete control of one of their hands. 629 00:32:13,290 --> 00:32:16,870 The hand acts independently, 630 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:20,160 as if possessed by an otherworldly force. 631 00:32:21,330 --> 00:32:25,410 It's known as alien hand syndrome. 632 00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:31,450 Alien hand syndrome was discovered as early as 1908, 633 00:32:31,620 --> 00:32:34,120 uh, by Dr. Kurt Goldstein, 634 00:32:34,330 --> 00:32:38,830 uh, when he was examining a 57-year-old woman. 635 00:32:38,831 --> 00:32:41,409 And this was something that, up until that time, 636 00:32:41,410 --> 00:32:44,660 was probably put down to some kind of madness, 637 00:32:44,870 --> 00:32:49,500 and today, it is considered to be a very important subject 638 00:32:49,700 --> 00:32:52,350 to try and understand within the medical community. 639 00:32:52,450 --> 00:32:56,080 Alien hand syndrome is something where 640 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:59,000 people's hands, generally the left hand, 641 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:02,450 takes on a life of its own 642 00:33:02,660 --> 00:33:04,370 and can quite literally 643 00:33:04,580 --> 00:33:08,620 act independently to your conscious thoughts. 644 00:33:08,750 --> 00:33:12,660 One example would be, you go and turn on a light, 645 00:33:12,750 --> 00:33:16,790 but then your other hand reaches up and turns it off. 646 00:33:16,910 --> 00:33:20,000 But more disturbingly is the fact 647 00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:22,620 that these hands can also be quite malevolent. 648 00:33:25,450 --> 00:33:30,290 REUBEN: Sometimes, people are forced to have their hands restricted 649 00:33:30,450 --> 00:33:33,330 because, otherwise, that hand could 650 00:33:33,500 --> 00:33:36,910 start to strangle them or attack them in some way. 651 00:33:37,910 --> 00:33:41,120 Scientists still don't know what causes alien hand syndrome 652 00:33:41,121 --> 00:33:42,949 and whether there's anything that can be done 653 00:33:42,950 --> 00:33:44,290 as a cure for it. 654 00:33:44,450 --> 00:33:47,540 Alien hand syndrome is a very scary 655 00:33:47,700 --> 00:33:50,700 and, at this point, completely unexplained disease. 656 00:33:50,701 --> 00:33:54,499 SHATNER: Since it was first discovered over a century ago, 657 00:33:54,500 --> 00:33:59,700 there have been 424 published cases of alien hand syndrome. 658 00:33:59,870 --> 00:34:02,040 Patients report hands that seem to be 659 00:34:02,250 --> 00:34:05,370 under the control of an independent intelligence. 660 00:34:05,500 --> 00:34:08,330 In fact, it has led some patients 661 00:34:08,500 --> 00:34:11,620 to give their hand a name of its own. 662 00:34:12,540 --> 00:34:14,950 While a singular cause of this affliction 663 00:34:15,120 --> 00:34:16,910 has not been identified, 664 00:34:17,080 --> 00:34:19,580 most doctors believe a brain injury 665 00:34:19,790 --> 00:34:22,370 may trigger these bizarre symptoms. 666 00:34:23,700 --> 00:34:27,910 The human brain is composed of two hemispheres, 667 00:34:28,040 --> 00:34:29,540 left and a right. 668 00:34:29,700 --> 00:34:34,250 Usually, the logic part is on your left hemisphere. 669 00:34:34,450 --> 00:34:36,800 The artistic part is on your right hemisphere. 670 00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:41,660 The two hemispheres are connected by a bundle of tissues 671 00:34:41,790 --> 00:34:44,870 called the corpus callosum. 672 00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:47,790 We know that head injuries 673 00:34:47,950 --> 00:34:51,250 that damage the corpus callosum 674 00:34:51,410 --> 00:34:55,290 caused one part of the body to operate independently 675 00:34:55,410 --> 00:34:57,410 from another part of the body. 676 00:34:57,580 --> 00:35:01,250 There are medical examples of this dating back 677 00:35:01,410 --> 00:35:04,120 all the way from the beginning of the 20th century. 678 00:35:04,121 --> 00:35:07,829 SHATNER: The possibility of losing control of your body 679 00:35:07,830 --> 00:35:09,750 due to a problem inside the brain 680 00:35:09,910 --> 00:35:12,200 is undoubtedly terrifying. 681 00:35:12,370 --> 00:35:15,750 But some experts point out that a similar phenomenon 682 00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:18,040 also occurs in nature. 683 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:22,500 It's a bizarre infection caused by an invasive fungus 684 00:35:22,620 --> 00:35:25,580 that takes over an organism's mind, 685 00:35:25,700 --> 00:35:29,750 transforming them into real-life zombies. 686 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,120 There are strange accounts of insects, 687 00:35:34,250 --> 00:35:38,330 and ants specifically, who kind of get overtaken 688 00:35:38,540 --> 00:35:41,450 by this fungus called Ophiocordyceps. 689 00:35:42,450 --> 00:35:44,620 And it goes into their system and it drills 690 00:35:44,660 --> 00:35:46,290 through the exoskeleton. 691 00:35:46,450 --> 00:35:48,500 It kind of gets into their bloodstream, 692 00:35:48,700 --> 00:35:52,000 and it creates a kind of nerve toxin, 693 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:54,390 and it eventually kind of controls the ants. 694 00:35:54,450 --> 00:35:56,830 Almost to the point where some of the ants 695 00:35:56,910 --> 00:35:58,530 will then go and kill themselves 696 00:35:58,540 --> 00:36:02,450 or climb up a tree and become completely useless. 697 00:36:02,620 --> 00:36:05,200 We don't really understand exactly how 698 00:36:05,370 --> 00:36:08,750 the fungus is manipulating the insects to want to do things 699 00:36:08,751 --> 00:36:10,619 that is not in their best interest, 700 00:36:10,620 --> 00:36:12,910 but it's clearly what's happening. 701 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:18,330 Insects are relatively simple organisms compared to a human. 702 00:36:18,410 --> 00:36:20,700 And so, we can kind of write this off 703 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:23,580 as "just something that happens in the insect world." 704 00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:27,700 But it does raise the question of, if a human was ever infected 705 00:36:27,870 --> 00:36:30,700 with something similar, what would that look like? 706 00:36:30,870 --> 00:36:33,290 There's an analogy that can kind of be drawn 707 00:36:33,410 --> 00:36:37,290 between zombie insects and alien hand syndrome. 708 00:36:38,660 --> 00:36:41,490 COLLINS: What's so worrying about alien hand syndrome 709 00:36:41,540 --> 00:36:44,290 is that the hand itself seems to be 710 00:36:44,450 --> 00:36:46,410 a separate personality 711 00:36:46,580 --> 00:36:49,450 and is working against the individual, 712 00:36:49,580 --> 00:36:52,000 almost as if it's possessed. 713 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:55,910 And if it can be possessed, is it possible 714 00:36:56,080 --> 00:37:02,160 that this could be due to some kind of outside interference? 715 00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:04,450 Could we possibly be taken over 716 00:37:04,580 --> 00:37:06,950 by some kind of alien intelligence? 717 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:09,540 PAUL HYNEK: There's an outside force 718 00:37:09,750 --> 00:37:12,870 controlling part of their biology, part of their body. 719 00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:16,750 This may seem very strange, 720 00:37:16,751 --> 00:37:19,699 but I'm inclined to believe that there are other forces 721 00:37:19,700 --> 00:37:22,950 that affect our behavior that we really haven't discovered yet. 722 00:37:22,951 --> 00:37:26,249 SHATNER: What will we learn about bizarre illnesses 723 00:37:26,250 --> 00:37:28,750 that continue to defy explanation? 724 00:37:28,870 --> 00:37:32,160 Some believe the answer has already been found. 725 00:37:32,330 --> 00:37:35,700 Because according to a recent report, organizations 726 00:37:35,701 --> 00:37:38,449 around the world appear to take the threat of potential 727 00:37:38,450 --> 00:37:42,080 alien contagions very seriously, 728 00:37:42,250 --> 00:37:46,200 including the United States government. 729 00:37:52,331 --> 00:37:56,619 SHATNER: Here you'll find the headquarters 730 00:37:56,620 --> 00:38:00,330 of the Mutual UFO Network, or MUFON, 731 00:38:00,540 --> 00:38:05,370 the largest and oldest civilian UFO organization in the world. 732 00:38:05,540 --> 00:38:08,620 As part of its mission, MUFON has compiled 733 00:38:08,790 --> 00:38:11,500 thousands of reports on UFO sightings 734 00:38:11,660 --> 00:38:14,200 dating as far back as 1873. 735 00:38:14,370 --> 00:38:17,330 And according to MUFON's investigators, 736 00:38:17,500 --> 00:38:19,830 the data they've collected reveals 737 00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:22,410 something quite shocking. 738 00:38:22,580 --> 00:38:25,500 A significant number of people have reported 739 00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:27,700 becoming seriously ill 740 00:38:27,870 --> 00:38:32,450 immediately following a close encounter experience. 741 00:38:33,700 --> 00:38:36,160 PAIGE: Being an investigator with MUFON 742 00:38:36,330 --> 00:38:38,140 and talking with countless people 743 00:38:38,141 --> 00:38:39,829 and conducting a lot of interviews, 744 00:38:39,830 --> 00:38:42,790 there are some commonalities between these people 745 00:38:42,950 --> 00:38:47,120 dealing with anomalies, or if people have encounters. 746 00:38:47,330 --> 00:38:50,500 The obvious one is like the PTSD symptoms. 747 00:38:50,700 --> 00:38:53,000 Just the feeling of isolation. 748 00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:55,500 You'll often have a lot of symptoms 749 00:38:55,620 --> 00:38:58,370 that are, uh, attached to maybe a radiation burn, 750 00:38:58,500 --> 00:39:00,250 a radiation sickness. 751 00:39:00,370 --> 00:39:03,160 Headaches is a big one. Hair loss. 752 00:39:03,250 --> 00:39:04,660 Rashes. 753 00:39:04,870 --> 00:39:07,410 Vomiting. Um, not being able to sleep. 754 00:39:07,580 --> 00:39:09,580 Weight loss. These kind of things. 755 00:39:09,581 --> 00:39:13,289 SHATNER: While MUFON investigates the connection 756 00:39:13,290 --> 00:39:16,120 between UFO encounters and bizarre illnesses, 757 00:39:16,290 --> 00:39:17,950 they are not alone 758 00:39:18,040 --> 00:39:20,540 because this phenomenon 759 00:39:20,700 --> 00:39:24,870 has also caught the attention of the U.S. government. 760 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:30,080 In 2022, a FOIA request revealed a shocking document 761 00:39:30,290 --> 00:39:32,870 from the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency 762 00:39:33,080 --> 00:39:37,500 titled "Anomalous Acute and Subacute Field Effects 763 00:39:37,700 --> 00:39:40,790 on Human Biological Tissues." 764 00:39:40,791 --> 00:39:43,699 And according to the report, the United States government 765 00:39:43,700 --> 00:39:47,790 is actively tracking mysterious illnesses 766 00:39:47,910 --> 00:39:52,080 in people who've encountered anomalous crafts. 767 00:39:52,250 --> 00:39:56,000 The U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency had this secret report 768 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:59,790 that was released with some rather astonishing revelations. 769 00:39:59,950 --> 00:40:03,370 Revelations that people that have claimed to have 770 00:40:03,580 --> 00:40:06,540 come down with diseases and malfunctions of the body, 771 00:40:06,700 --> 00:40:09,830 have registered all sorts of illnesses 772 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,660 that seem to come out of encounters that people 773 00:40:12,830 --> 00:40:15,660 have claimed with aliens from outer space. 774 00:40:16,700 --> 00:40:19,950 REUBEN: This Defense Intelligence report is 1,500 pages long, 775 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:22,620 and it described ailments like headaches, 776 00:40:22,790 --> 00:40:25,000 brain damage, nerve damage, 777 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:28,830 and something that's described as an unexplained pregnancy. 778 00:40:28,950 --> 00:40:30,580 And so, 779 00:40:30,581 --> 00:40:32,659 it makes sense that the Defense Intelligence Agencies 780 00:40:32,660 --> 00:40:35,120 would want to know more about what could happen 781 00:40:35,250 --> 00:40:38,870 when humans interact with organisms from someplace else. 782 00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:42,700 PAIGE: I think it's important that this is studied 783 00:40:42,870 --> 00:40:45,040 and looked at and taken seriously because 784 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:48,290 we're talking about the health of people here. 785 00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:52,660 Disease, sicknesses, mental health, physical health. 786 00:40:53,700 --> 00:40:56,000 And when you have this much evidence 787 00:40:56,200 --> 00:40:59,290 and body of people that are suffering these ill effects, 788 00:40:59,450 --> 00:41:02,500 then it needs to be taken very seriously. 789 00:41:02,700 --> 00:41:05,750 So, if you look at the idea of aliens coming, 790 00:41:05,751 --> 00:41:07,869 we have to imagine that the greatest threat 791 00:41:07,870 --> 00:41:09,660 would be a disease they bring. 792 00:41:09,870 --> 00:41:12,450 It could be a pathogen on their spaceship. 793 00:41:12,620 --> 00:41:15,160 It could be something else entirely 794 00:41:15,290 --> 00:41:16,790 that they were traveling with. 795 00:41:17,540 --> 00:41:20,750 Even if they're super friendly, if we don't notice that 796 00:41:20,910 --> 00:41:23,380 and take care of that, we could still be wiped out. 797 00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:27,450 Obviously, it's pretty disturbing to think 798 00:41:27,620 --> 00:41:30,160 that people are getting sick from interactions 799 00:41:30,370 --> 00:41:33,450 with unidentified aerial phenomena. 800 00:41:33,580 --> 00:41:35,660 And if it's true that the U.S. government 801 00:41:35,830 --> 00:41:38,500 is tracking alien illnesses among the population, 802 00:41:38,700 --> 00:41:41,410 let's think about the pressing question it raises, 803 00:41:41,540 --> 00:41:45,910 should we be comforted or concerned 804 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:47,380 by what they've learned? 805 00:41:47,540 --> 00:41:49,910 Either way, it's a stark reminder that, 806 00:41:50,080 --> 00:41:52,000 even in the age of modern medicine, 807 00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:55,160 we are vulnerable to a variety of maladies that, 808 00:41:55,290 --> 00:41:58,120 for the time being, remain... 809 00:41:58,290 --> 00:41:59,950 unexplained. 810 00:41:59,951 --> 00:42:02,169 >>>>oakislandtk<<<<< www.opensubtitles.org 811 00:42:02,170 --> 00:42:06,720 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 64298

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