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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,870 --> 00:00:04,950 - A - world-famous aviator disappears 2 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:06,750 on her flight around the world. 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:11,160 A ghost ship is discovered sailing the open seas 4 00:00:11,290 --> 00:00:14,000 with no sign of its missing crew. 5 00:00:14,540 --> 00:00:19,080 And a legendary expedition whose fate... 6 00:00:19,250 --> 00:00:22,660 is as chilling as the Arctic itself. 7 00:00:24,910 --> 00:00:27,500 The world is a very big place. 8 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:32,250 It's covered in swaths of seemingly endless wilderness, 9 00:00:32,410 --> 00:00:33,750 vast open oceans 10 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:37,540 and a multitude of locations where one can go missing. 11 00:00:38,580 --> 00:00:42,200 Even with modern technology and advanced search techniques, 12 00:00:42,370 --> 00:00:45,250 there are countless individuals 13 00:00:45,370 --> 00:00:47,450 whose whereabouts remain a mystery. 14 00:00:47,620 --> 00:00:53,160 Their stories instill both fascination and fear, 15 00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:56,500 leaving us to wonder how someone could get lost 16 00:00:56,700 --> 00:00:58,040 without a trace. 17 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,660 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 18 00:01:21,500 --> 00:01:25,540 34-year-old aviator Amelia Earhart takes off 19 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:27,000 for a daring attempt 20 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,120 to become the first woman to fly solo 21 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:31,040 over the Atlantic Ocean. 22 00:01:32,330 --> 00:01:33,790 It was a perilous journey 23 00:01:33,950 --> 00:01:37,200 that had already claimed many lives. 24 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:39,870 Despite the inherent risks, 25 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:41,870 14 hours and 56 minutes 26 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:46,000 after embarking on this death-defying feat, 27 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:50,000 Earhart touches down in a field in Northern Ireland. 28 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:55,330 And in that moment, a true icon is born. 29 00:01:56,580 --> 00:01:59,410 The transatlantic flight had not become routine. 30 00:01:59,540 --> 00:02:01,170 A lot of people have died trying. 31 00:02:01,330 --> 00:02:03,330 She did a good job of piloting it. 32 00:02:03,331 --> 00:02:05,579 And her navigation was pretty much dead reckoning, 33 00:02:05,580 --> 00:02:07,199 which we used to joke in the Air Force, 34 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,370 you reckon wrong, you're dead. 35 00:02:10,450 --> 00:02:13,330 Amelia Earhart was a deserved superstar. 36 00:02:13,540 --> 00:02:16,910 She had a voracious nature 37 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:18,890 for wanting to publicize aviation 38 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:20,580 and how fascinating it was. 39 00:02:20,750 --> 00:02:22,910 And to do so by pushing the limits 40 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:24,830 and to prove 41 00:02:24,831 --> 00:02:26,869 that there was no reason to say that, 42 00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:28,999 "because you're a woman, you can't do something." 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:30,500 She was way ahead of her time. 44 00:02:30,501 --> 00:02:33,499 Amelia Earhart was just a trailblazer 45 00:02:33,500 --> 00:02:35,580 at a time when women didn't fly. 46 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:38,540 And so when she decided in 1937 that she was gonna 47 00:02:38,700 --> 00:02:40,040 fly around the world, 48 00:02:40,041 --> 00:02:42,079 which was an ambitious thing to do in 1937, 49 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:43,699 the world watched with bated breath. 50 00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:44,790 This was exciting. 51 00:02:50,950 --> 00:02:53,250 With years of experience under her belt, 52 00:02:53,370 --> 00:02:56,450 Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, 53 00:02:56,620 --> 00:02:59,660 take off in a twin-engine Lockheed Electra 54 00:02:59,870 --> 00:03:01,830 for their next great adventure: 55 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,290 a 29,000-mile trip around the Earth. 56 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:11,080 On July 2, a month and 22,000 miles 57 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:13,600 into their journey, Earhart and Noonan begin 58 00:03:13,700 --> 00:03:17,910 the longest and most dangerous leg of their flight, 59 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:21,120 to a tiny, mile-long speck of land 60 00:03:21,330 --> 00:03:26,160 in the middle of the Pacific called Howland Island. 61 00:03:26,290 --> 00:03:29,450 As Earhart and Noonan near Howland Island, 62 00:03:29,580 --> 00:03:32,290 they radio a Coast Guard vessel, 63 00:03:32,450 --> 00:03:36,290 the Itasca, that's been positioned near their target. 64 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:39,370 The Itasca's only objective 65 00:03:39,540 --> 00:03:42,200 is to guide Earhart in to safely. 66 00:03:43,540 --> 00:03:47,450 So as Amelia is approaching Howland Island, 67 00:03:47,660 --> 00:03:50,660 she tries on the radio to reach the Itasca. 68 00:03:50,830 --> 00:03:52,000 She calls and she says, 69 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,030 "We must be on you, but cannot see you 70 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:56,370 flying at a thousand feet, low on gas." 71 00:03:56,371 --> 00:03:59,369 So they start sending her Morse code signals. 72 00:03:59,370 --> 00:04:00,420 She says, 73 00:04:00,580 --> 00:04:02,570 "I'm hearing your Morse code signals, 74 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:05,350 but we can't get you on voice, we can't hear your voice." 75 00:04:05,410 --> 00:04:08,450 And then about 30 minutes later, we hear her final message. 76 00:04:08,620 --> 00:04:10,330 She said, "We're on the line, 77 00:04:10,540 --> 00:04:13,750 157 337, flying north and south." 78 00:04:15,540 --> 00:04:17,160 We never hear from her again. 79 00:04:17,330 --> 00:04:19,450 She's been gone 87 years, and we still 80 00:04:19,451 --> 00:04:21,119 don't have a definitive answer 81 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:22,449 as to, as to what happened to her. 82 00:04:22,450 --> 00:04:24,450 Amelia Earhart's failed flight 83 00:04:24,451 --> 00:04:26,369 around the world could be considered 84 00:04:26,370 --> 00:04:29,200 the most famous disappearance in American history. 85 00:04:29,370 --> 00:04:32,500 And for decades, it's sparked endless speculation 86 00:04:32,660 --> 00:04:36,700 about just what happened to the beloved aviator. 87 00:04:36,701 --> 00:04:39,749 One of the most compelling theories comes 88 00:04:39,750 --> 00:04:42,410 from Ric Gillespie, the founder of 89 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:45,620 The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery, 90 00:04:45,790 --> 00:04:47,450 or TIGHAR. 91 00:04:47,580 --> 00:04:49,910 At TIGHAR, we've done 92 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:52,660 35 years of investigation 93 00:04:52,830 --> 00:04:56,450 on people who disappeared in airplanes. 94 00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:01,250 After we started our Historical Investigation Foundation, 95 00:05:01,410 --> 00:05:02,580 one of our members... 96 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:04,700 we're a membership organization... 97 00:05:04,910 --> 00:05:06,700 called me and said, 98 00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:09,100 "Hey, we got a theory about Amelia Earhart." 99 00:05:09,750 --> 00:05:15,250 These were two guys who were retired aerial navigators 100 00:05:15,410 --> 00:05:18,000 from the military in World War II. 101 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:20,330 And what they told me is that 102 00:05:20,540 --> 00:05:22,750 if she did what she said she was doing, 103 00:05:22,870 --> 00:05:26,000 she should have made it to another island. 104 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:32,160 The most valuable clue Earhart gave before she disappeared 105 00:05:32,330 --> 00:05:36,620 was that she was flying on line 157 337, 106 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:40,290 a northwest to southwest navigational line 107 00:05:40,410 --> 00:05:43,250 that cuts through Howland Island. 108 00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:44,950 To the northwest of Howland 109 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:47,660 is nothing but thousands of miles of open ocean. 110 00:05:47,870 --> 00:05:50,450 But to the southwest is a tiny, 111 00:05:50,660 --> 00:05:53,950 uninhabited island called Nikumaroro. 112 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,660 We think Amelia Earhart landed 113 00:05:58,830 --> 00:06:01,910 and died as a castaway on this island. 114 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:03,790 On Nikumaroro. 115 00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:08,830 So we did some archeological excavations on the island. 116 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,080 And we have found a campsite there. 117 00:06:13,450 --> 00:06:15,000 We have found things 118 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:20,500 that speak of an American woman of the 1930s... 119 00:06:23,370 --> 00:06:25,580 Things that Amelia Earhart 120 00:06:25,790 --> 00:06:28,000 would logically have with her. 121 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:34,910 In 2010, at the site, I was doing metal detecting. 122 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:37,910 And the first thing 123 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:41,950 I pulled up out of the ground was this loop. 124 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:43,620 And I knew immediately 125 00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:47,410 that it came from an easy open, 126 00:06:47,580 --> 00:06:50,330 double-bladed, bone-handled jackknife. 127 00:06:50,331 --> 00:06:52,619 There is an inventory of Earhart's airplane 128 00:06:52,620 --> 00:06:55,370 that was taken by the U.S. Army, 129 00:06:55,540 --> 00:06:58,500 and one of the items they inventoried was 130 00:06:58,660 --> 00:07:02,700 a bone-handled, double-bladed jackknife. 131 00:07:03,750 --> 00:07:08,290 We have found a great deal of archeological evidence. 132 00:07:08,450 --> 00:07:11,080 But it's circumstantial. 133 00:07:11,250 --> 00:07:13,040 You can't get around that. 134 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:14,540 There is no DNA, 135 00:07:14,700 --> 00:07:16,330 it's just been too long. 136 00:07:16,540 --> 00:07:18,040 Believe me, we've tried. 137 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:21,750 There's more to learn. There's always more to learn. 138 00:07:22,700 --> 00:07:25,200 Did Amelia Earhart die 139 00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:27,950 as a castaway on Nikumaroro Island? 140 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:33,040 While it's extremely compelling, without actual DNA evidence, 141 00:07:33,250 --> 00:07:35,790 it's far from conclusive. 142 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,200 And there are many experts who believe 143 00:07:38,370 --> 00:07:40,500 another theory entirely: 144 00:07:40,580 --> 00:07:43,000 that Earhart ran out of gas 145 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:46,910 and crashed near Howland Island. 146 00:07:47,870 --> 00:07:49,660 She was very close to the island. 147 00:07:49,870 --> 00:07:51,750 She tells us she-she's low on gas. 148 00:07:51,910 --> 00:07:53,700 And, everything points to a very 149 00:07:53,701 --> 00:07:55,199 near miss to Howland Island. 150 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,130 She was right there. She was very close. 151 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:00,620 Tony Romeo is the founder and CEO 152 00:08:00,790 --> 00:08:02,250 of Deep Sea Vision, 153 00:08:02,410 --> 00:08:04,790 an underwater exploration company. 154 00:08:04,910 --> 00:08:07,910 In September 2023, Tony and his team 155 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:11,620 mounted an expedition to search for Earhart's plane 156 00:08:11,790 --> 00:08:14,000 near Howland Island. 157 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:17,790 They painstakingly scanned the seafloor 158 00:08:17,950 --> 00:08:21,040 with an autonomous underwater vehicle 159 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,330 equipped with the latest sonar technology. 160 00:08:25,410 --> 00:08:28,660 Incredibly, nearing the end of their expedition, 161 00:08:28,830 --> 00:08:32,370 they capture a curious sonar image 162 00:08:32,540 --> 00:08:34,000 from the bottom of the ocean 163 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:38,870 less than 100 miles away from Howland Island. 164 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,000 This is an image of... 165 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:43,410 what we believe to be Amelia Earhart's plane. 166 00:08:43,411 --> 00:08:45,869 And then what you're seeing is a reflection, 167 00:08:45,870 --> 00:08:47,749 the white areas, which is a reflection 168 00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:50,830 of an object on the bottom of the seabed. 169 00:08:50,831 --> 00:08:52,539 What you're seeing fits very close 170 00:08:52,540 --> 00:08:54,750 to the dimensions of Amelia's plane. 171 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:57,040 Holy smokes, this thing actually exists. 172 00:08:58,540 --> 00:09:00,330 In early 2024, 173 00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:02,410 this remarkable sonar image made 174 00:09:02,540 --> 00:09:04,540 major headlines around the world. 175 00:09:04,660 --> 00:09:07,500 Has Amelia Earhart's plane been found? 176 00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:10,200 It's a tantalizing possibility, 177 00:09:10,330 --> 00:09:13,280 but as of now, Tony's suspicions have yet to be confirmed, 178 00:09:13,370 --> 00:09:16,540 because the object is at the bottom of the ocean... 179 00:09:16,750 --> 00:09:19,790 15,000 feet below. 180 00:09:21,700 --> 00:09:23,870 What we have right now are sonar images. 181 00:09:25,370 --> 00:09:28,750 The next thing we want are color pictures of the aircraft. 182 00:09:28,751 --> 00:09:30,749 Then we move to the next step, which I think would be 183 00:09:30,750 --> 00:09:33,450 engineering a solution to bring it to the surface. 184 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:35,620 Could 21st-century technology be 185 00:09:35,621 --> 00:09:38,249 the key to finding Earhart's missing aircraft? 186 00:09:38,250 --> 00:09:41,250 For now, this remarkable sonar image provides 187 00:09:41,410 --> 00:09:44,450 new hope that the fate of America's legendary 188 00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:48,080 lady of the sky may finally be revealed. 189 00:09:50,410 --> 00:09:52,660 Even today, Amelia Earhart still has 190 00:09:52,830 --> 00:09:55,200 this hold on the nation's consciousness. 191 00:09:56,500 --> 00:09:58,330 She is still seen as this hero. 192 00:09:58,410 --> 00:09:59,970 The mystery is still important. 193 00:09:59,971 --> 00:10:01,699 We're still wondering what happened 194 00:10:01,700 --> 00:10:03,750 to this one person in 1937. 195 00:10:03,870 --> 00:10:05,200 It is just this mystery 196 00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:07,540 that we can't let go of until it's answered. 197 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,700 Two British Royal Navy ships... 198 00:10:20,830 --> 00:10:23,830 the HMS Erebus and the HMS Terror... 199 00:10:23,950 --> 00:10:26,660 departed England under the command 200 00:10:26,790 --> 00:10:30,000 of veteran polar explorer Sir John Franklin. 201 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:33,750 Their mission was to be the first to find and navigate 202 00:10:33,910 --> 00:10:36,200 the fabled Northwest Passage. 203 00:10:36,370 --> 00:10:39,500 The long-rumored sea route linking Europe and Asia 204 00:10:39,660 --> 00:10:43,410 that would revolutionize trade between the continents. 205 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:47,160 But this ever-changing maze of ice 206 00:10:47,370 --> 00:10:51,750 was considered virtually impassable. 207 00:10:54,330 --> 00:10:57,660 With enough rations to support the crew for up to three years, 208 00:10:57,870 --> 00:11:01,200 made possible by innovations like canned food, 209 00:11:01,410 --> 00:11:03,910 the historic expedition was 210 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:07,160 unlike anything ever attempted. 211 00:11:07,330 --> 00:11:12,160 It was a voyage known as the Franklin Expedition. 212 00:11:12,161 --> 00:11:16,119 The Franklin Expedition was the best equipped 213 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:18,199 polar expedition that had ever been mounted. 214 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:21,200 You know, the two ships: HMS Erebus, HMS Terror. 215 00:11:21,330 --> 00:11:24,660 Ice-reinforced and all the geographical knowledge 216 00:11:24,661 --> 00:11:27,119 was in their library that they carried aboard ship. 217 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:29,000 Um, so they, they, they were 218 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:31,950 as well prepared as possible. 219 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:34,120 The Erebus and the Terror 220 00:11:34,290 --> 00:11:36,830 were equipped with the latest technology. 221 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,040 They had heating systems so that you had 222 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:42,500 ducting to heat different compartments. 223 00:11:42,620 --> 00:11:45,660 There was a steam engine to help 224 00:11:45,830 --> 00:11:48,450 in propulsion when there was no wind. 225 00:11:48,620 --> 00:11:50,660 So a lot of innovation was done 226 00:11:50,790 --> 00:11:52,790 that was leading at the time. 227 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,330 Despite the innovations employed by Franklin and his men, 228 00:11:58,410 --> 00:12:01,000 in just a few years, it became clear to colleagues 229 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,000 and loved ones back in England 230 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,080 that the Erebus and the Terror were in trouble. 231 00:12:07,250 --> 00:12:09,200 Ultimately, they would become 232 00:12:09,370 --> 00:12:12,700 one of the most famous lost expeditions 233 00:12:12,870 --> 00:12:14,870 in human history. 234 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:17,870 By 1847, as people 235 00:12:17,871 --> 00:12:20,369 in Europe hadn't heard from the Franklin Expedition, 236 00:12:20,370 --> 00:12:24,080 it became increasingly evident that something had gone wrong. 237 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:29,000 The fact that two ships, 129 men, 238 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:31,870 disappeared with very few traces, 239 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:34,580 has presented a blank canvas 240 00:12:34,750 --> 00:12:38,000 on which we can project our fears and our concerns. 241 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:41,330 To this day, no one can say for sure what happened 242 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:45,250 to the majority of the people on this ill-fated expedition. 243 00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:50,290 But in 1850, a fleet of search ships 244 00:12:50,450 --> 00:12:52,370 were shocked to discover 245 00:12:52,540 --> 00:12:54,910 the first grim clues. 246 00:12:55,870 --> 00:12:57,830 A small cemetery 247 00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,830 with three gravestones 248 00:12:59,910 --> 00:13:02,080 on Beechey Island. 249 00:13:02,250 --> 00:13:03,690 There had been three members 250 00:13:03,691 --> 00:13:05,659 of the Franklin Exhibition who died 251 00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:07,660 very early on in the expedition. 252 00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:10,330 And they were buried on Beechey Island, 253 00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:13,500 the first winter site for the expedition. 254 00:13:13,620 --> 00:13:15,580 It's like a polar desert. 255 00:13:15,700 --> 00:13:16,910 And when they realized 256 00:13:16,911 --> 00:13:18,789 that the Franklin Expedition were lost, 257 00:13:18,790 --> 00:13:20,040 the question was: 258 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:21,790 okay, what happened to them? 259 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,620 It became truly a global effort 260 00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:26,290 to kind of answer some of these 261 00:13:26,370 --> 00:13:28,580 enduring questions about the expedition. 262 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,950 Dozens of exhaustive searches 263 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:35,040 continued in this frozen wasteland. 264 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:38,200 It appears the expedition turned south 265 00:13:38,370 --> 00:13:41,660 after burying three men on Beechey Island. 266 00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:45,910 In 1859, a sled team searching near King William Island... 267 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:48,830 discovered an abandoned lifeboat 268 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,330 containing two human skeletons. 269 00:13:52,870 --> 00:13:55,040 Remains of a third sailor were also found, 270 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:57,290 preserved in the ice. 271 00:13:58,370 --> 00:14:01,330 But the most valuable clue was a hand-written note 272 00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:05,500 discovered nearby at a location ironically named 273 00:14:05,660 --> 00:14:07,950 Victory Point. 274 00:14:09,330 --> 00:14:10,970 The Victory Point Note was found 275 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,160 near King William Island. 276 00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:16,450 And it gave two status updates 277 00:14:16,580 --> 00:14:18,080 on the expedition. 278 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:22,660 One in the spring of 1847, 279 00:14:22,870 --> 00:14:25,700 which stated that all was well. 280 00:14:25,870 --> 00:14:27,870 And another from the spring of 1848, 281 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:30,660 which indicated that John Franklin 282 00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:32,910 had died in the previous year. 283 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:35,700 And that two dozen members of the expedition 284 00:14:35,870 --> 00:14:38,790 had similarly died of malnutrition, 285 00:14:38,950 --> 00:14:40,580 scurvy, tuberculosis. 286 00:14:40,750 --> 00:14:43,160 And the remaining members of the expedition 287 00:14:43,330 --> 00:14:46,080 would be heading out overland in an attempt at, 288 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:48,370 self-rescue on the Canadian mainland. 289 00:14:51,750 --> 00:14:53,620 This single letter, 290 00:14:53,830 --> 00:14:56,160 written over 170 years ago, 291 00:14:56,330 --> 00:14:58,660 offers the only known record 292 00:14:58,830 --> 00:15:02,040 of the expedition's last-ditch effort at survival 293 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:04,040 after being stuck in the ice 294 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:06,250 for over two years. 295 00:15:07,370 --> 00:15:10,830 And then, the true story of the Franklin Expedition 296 00:15:10,950 --> 00:15:13,950 becomes largely unknown. 297 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:18,540 Only around 30 of the 129 men have been found. 298 00:15:18,700 --> 00:15:23,080 What happened to the rest of them? 299 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:27,450 Well, intriguing clues would come 300 00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:30,660 from the oral history of the local Inuit people, 301 00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:34,450 the only known inhabitants of the Canadian Arctic. 302 00:15:34,580 --> 00:15:38,370 The white men that the Inuit described interacting with 303 00:15:38,540 --> 00:15:42,200 inspired true terror in these local inhabitants. 304 00:15:42,370 --> 00:15:45,660 In fact, they believed they were no longer men 305 00:15:45,870 --> 00:15:47,790 but monsters. 306 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,000 In 1854, a man named John Ray, 307 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:54,410 who was a Hudson Bay employee and a trapper, 308 00:15:54,411 --> 00:15:55,999 he had gone searching for evidence 309 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:57,369 of the Franklin Expedition. 310 00:15:57,370 --> 00:15:58,949 And he had talked to some local Inuits. 311 00:15:58,950 --> 00:16:01,290 And they had an oral tradition 312 00:16:01,450 --> 00:16:04,540 that they had encountered what they called snow zombies. 313 00:16:04,541 --> 00:16:07,159 The Inuit tried to give them food. 314 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,410 They seemed to be unable to even accept help. 315 00:16:09,580 --> 00:16:12,540 They were blue-skinned, they were talking irrationally. 316 00:16:12,541 --> 00:16:15,369 They don't look like a person, they don't act like a person. 317 00:16:15,370 --> 00:16:17,950 They found them in camps where the men were just 318 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:19,830 on the ground starving. 319 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:22,120 And they were eating the corpses. 320 00:16:22,250 --> 00:16:24,060 They were engaging in cannibalism. 321 00:16:24,061 --> 00:16:27,159 Did the men of the Franklin Expedition become 322 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:30,750 real-life zombies, as the Inuit stories suggest? 323 00:16:31,950 --> 00:16:34,120 Or were they driven to madness 324 00:16:34,290 --> 00:16:37,910 from starvation and disease in this deadly environment? 325 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:40,500 Well, some believe the real answer 326 00:16:40,660 --> 00:16:44,000 came over a century later in the 1980s, 327 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,500 from a team of field researchers 328 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:49,370 led by anthropologist Owen Beattie. 329 00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:52,580 A colleague of mine, Owen Beattie, who's a professor 330 00:16:52,581 --> 00:16:55,159 of anthropology at the University of Alberta, 331 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,200 led several expeditions to collect human remains 332 00:16:58,370 --> 00:17:00,330 related to the Franklin Exhibition. 333 00:17:00,540 --> 00:17:03,450 The idea was to go and exhume those graves 334 00:17:03,620 --> 00:17:07,000 on Beechey Island to see if there was preserved tissue. 335 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:09,660 What was discovered was that the three sailors 336 00:17:09,870 --> 00:17:13,160 were incredibly well preserved in the permafrost. 337 00:17:13,330 --> 00:17:16,540 And so autopsies were conducted, 338 00:17:16,541 --> 00:17:19,699 and the tissue showed that there was extremely high levels 339 00:17:19,700 --> 00:17:23,120 of lead found in the remains that were collected. 340 00:17:23,121 --> 00:17:25,789 One of the most common explanations for what might have 341 00:17:25,790 --> 00:17:27,909 happened to the Franklin Expedition was lead poisoning. 342 00:17:27,910 --> 00:17:31,330 And the reason was because of this new technology of canning, 343 00:17:31,500 --> 00:17:34,660 because while the cans were tin, they were sealed with lead. 344 00:17:34,870 --> 00:17:37,410 And so the assumption was that maybe because lead 345 00:17:37,540 --> 00:17:40,160 had leached into the food, it would make you more 346 00:17:40,290 --> 00:17:42,750 vulnerable to things like pneumonia. 347 00:17:42,751 --> 00:17:45,249 And it also could have mental effects, especially paranoia. 348 00:17:45,250 --> 00:17:47,539 And that might explain some of the very strange things 349 00:17:47,540 --> 00:17:49,619 that seemed to happen with the Franklin Expedition. 350 00:17:49,620 --> 00:17:52,830 That they weren't even behaving like men anymore. 351 00:17:55,660 --> 00:17:58,250 Nearly 170 years after the Franklin Expedition 352 00:17:58,410 --> 00:17:59,870 left the safety of England, 353 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,160 two major discoveries would reveal the ships' fate. 354 00:18:04,620 --> 00:18:06,500 In 2014 and 2016, 355 00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:09,500 both the HMS Erebus and the HMS Terror 356 00:18:09,700 --> 00:18:13,290 were found on the Arctic Ocean floor, 357 00:18:13,450 --> 00:18:16,660 renewing hope that the fate of the lost Franklin men 358 00:18:16,830 --> 00:18:18,870 might be revealed. 359 00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:23,000 Unfortunately, researchers have found nothing on board 360 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:25,620 that explains what actually happened. 361 00:18:25,750 --> 00:18:27,410 So the question is, 362 00:18:27,620 --> 00:18:30,620 what became of nearly 100 men 363 00:18:30,750 --> 00:18:33,870 that remain lost and unaccounted for? 364 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:36,750 We found the two ships, and yet 365 00:18:36,910 --> 00:18:38,530 the vast majority of the remains 366 00:18:38,620 --> 00:18:40,000 have never been discovered. 367 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:42,430 And what's really missing are the logbooks 368 00:18:42,431 --> 00:18:44,449 that might really explain what's going on. 369 00:18:44,450 --> 00:18:47,220 There might be something that tells us the whole story. 370 00:18:47,250 --> 00:18:49,790 We just haven't found it yet. 371 00:18:49,910 --> 00:18:52,410 And that gives us a reason to keep searching. 372 00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:56,500 Whether the lost crew of the Franklin Expedition 373 00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:59,120 were driven mad from starvation, 374 00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:01,120 illness, 375 00:19:01,290 --> 00:19:04,330 or even something supernatural, 376 00:19:04,450 --> 00:19:07,950 the answer remains a mystery. 377 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,950 And such is the case of the strange disappearance 378 00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:12,910 of one of the most famous people 379 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:14,870 of the 20th century. 380 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,870 Just how did an American musical icon 381 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:21,830 simply vanish... 382 00:19:21,950 --> 00:19:23,910 never to be seen again? 383 00:19:32,500 --> 00:19:34,500 A small, single-engine plane departs 384 00:19:34,660 --> 00:19:38,500 from Twinwood Farm Airbase en route to Paris. 385 00:19:38,501 --> 00:19:41,289 As it takes off across the English Channel, 386 00:19:41,290 --> 00:19:43,160 the plane disappears 387 00:19:43,290 --> 00:19:45,330 into the dense winter fog. 388 00:19:46,580 --> 00:19:49,160 And is never seen again. 389 00:19:49,290 --> 00:19:51,330 On board this lost flight 390 00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:54,330 is the most famous musical icon of the day, 391 00:19:54,450 --> 00:19:56,950 legendary big band leader 392 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,250 Glenn Miller. 393 00:19:59,410 --> 00:20:02,870 It was said that in 1940, two out of every three 394 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:06,950 records in a jukebox was a Glenn Miller record. 395 00:20:07,120 --> 00:20:10,290 From the end of October of 1941 396 00:20:10,410 --> 00:20:13,250 until the end of April in 1942, 397 00:20:13,410 --> 00:20:16,500 every single number one record 398 00:20:16,620 --> 00:20:19,830 on the Billboard Top Ten was Miller. 399 00:20:20,141 --> 00:20:24,199 The number one in his all-time greatest hit 400 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:25,700 was "Chattanooga Choo Choo," 401 00:20:25,750 --> 00:20:28,910 which actually was the first gold record 402 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:31,410 ever awarded to an artist. 403 00:20:32,540 --> 00:20:35,160 Glenn Miller was the original 404 00:20:35,330 --> 00:20:37,580 big-time superstar. 405 00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:40,320 Like many of his fellow artists, 406 00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:44,450 in 1942, Miller gave up his lucrative music career 407 00:20:44,620 --> 00:20:47,080 to enlist in the U.S. Army. 408 00:20:47,250 --> 00:20:50,660 For nearly two years, Major Glenn Miller 409 00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:53,000 lead the Miller's Army Air Force Band, 410 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:56,750 giving more than 350 performances. 411 00:20:56,870 --> 00:21:01,080 It would be an upcoming holiday event 412 00:21:01,250 --> 00:21:05,080 that would change Miller's life forever. 413 00:21:05,250 --> 00:21:07,960 The Miller Army Air Force Orchestra was going to have 414 00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:11,450 a huge performance on Christmas of 1944 in Paris 415 00:21:11,451 --> 00:21:13,499 for all of these soldiers who had been fighting 416 00:21:13,500 --> 00:21:14,830 since D-Day in June. 417 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:17,660 And Glenn Miller was in the United Kingdom, 418 00:21:17,870 --> 00:21:20,370 but he was anxious to get to Paris to set this up. 419 00:21:20,540 --> 00:21:23,310 So he found out that an officer in the Eighth Air Force, 420 00:21:23,370 --> 00:21:25,040 name of Norman Bassell, 421 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:27,290 was going to be flying to Paris. 422 00:21:27,291 --> 00:21:29,749 And Miller managed to wrangle an invite to fly 423 00:21:29,750 --> 00:21:33,040 in a very small plane called a Norseman. 424 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:34,870 One slight problem. 425 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:39,250 Miller doesn't inform his chain of command of his intentions. 426 00:21:39,410 --> 00:21:42,000 Miller and Bassel get on the plane, 427 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,620 and at 1:55 p.m., that airplane takes off from Twinwood. 428 00:21:46,790 --> 00:21:50,040 No one ever saw it again. 429 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,160 Glenn Miller's plane has never been found. 430 00:21:54,330 --> 00:21:56,660 Even surveys of the English Channel 431 00:21:56,790 --> 00:21:59,000 have not found a single trace. 432 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:04,040 This clear lack of evidence has fueled sensational theories 433 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:07,660 to explain the icon's mysterious disappearance. 434 00:22:09,700 --> 00:22:12,250 And one of the most intriguing of all the claims 435 00:22:12,450 --> 00:22:16,370 is that perhaps his plane didn't go down at all. 436 00:22:16,371 --> 00:22:18,199 One of the more fanciful theories 437 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:20,750 was that Glenn Miller was actually a spy, 438 00:22:20,910 --> 00:22:22,750 that he was engaged in espionage. 439 00:22:22,870 --> 00:22:27,540 So the theory is that Miller landed in Paris secretly, 440 00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:29,870 and that they smuggled him into Germany 441 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:33,500 to negotiate with high-level German generals 442 00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:37,330 about assassinating Hitler to put an end to the war. 443 00:22:37,540 --> 00:22:39,660 And that, at some point, he was betrayed 444 00:22:39,870 --> 00:22:43,000 and that he was killed by the Germans on this secret mission. 445 00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:47,790 And it wouldn't be unbelievable that if it went south 446 00:22:47,910 --> 00:22:49,410 that they would lie about that 447 00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:51,540 and say that his plane went down. 448 00:22:51,700 --> 00:22:53,540 Was Glenn Miller 449 00:22:53,700 --> 00:22:56,580 really an international superstar turned spy? 450 00:22:56,750 --> 00:22:59,870 While it's an intriguing idea, there's no hard evidence 451 00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,370 to prove Miller actually was conducting espionage. 452 00:23:04,540 --> 00:23:06,660 But there is some evidence that suggests 453 00:23:06,870 --> 00:23:10,620 there may have been a cover-up surrounding his death. 454 00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:15,160 A cover-up meant to hide a terrible mistake 455 00:23:15,330 --> 00:23:17,870 made by his own allies. 456 00:23:18,790 --> 00:23:21,370 The most popular explanation 457 00:23:21,540 --> 00:23:23,290 for what happened to Glenn Miller 458 00:23:23,370 --> 00:23:27,370 was that he was shot down, 459 00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:29,660 knocked down by friendly fire. 460 00:23:29,790 --> 00:23:33,500 The story goes that, in trying to get to Paris, 461 00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:35,450 flying over the Channel, 462 00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:38,290 Miller's airplane strayed 463 00:23:38,450 --> 00:23:41,660 into a bomb dispersal area. 464 00:23:41,830 --> 00:23:45,830 At that time, if bombers got to their target 465 00:23:45,831 --> 00:23:47,829 and couldn't see the target well enough 466 00:23:47,830 --> 00:23:51,830 to drop their bombs, they would jettison the bombs 467 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:56,290 over the Channel in approved dispersal areas. 468 00:23:58,410 --> 00:24:02,120 In the 1980s, a British veteran, 469 00:24:02,290 --> 00:24:06,000 who'd been a navigator on a Lancaster bomber that day, 470 00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:09,660 reported that we had hit Glenn Miller with friendly fire 471 00:24:09,870 --> 00:24:12,750 from a bomb jettison from a Lancaster. 472 00:24:12,910 --> 00:24:17,830 As it turned out, with a modicum of investigation, 473 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:22,000 you will find that there was an RAF bomb jettison that day. 474 00:24:23,250 --> 00:24:26,370 Was the plane carrying Glenn Miller accidentally bombed 475 00:24:26,540 --> 00:24:28,000 by his own allies? 476 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:30,660 It's certainly possible. 477 00:24:30,830 --> 00:24:32,820 However, there are others who believe 478 00:24:32,821 --> 00:24:35,369 that the circumstances of Miller's disappearance 479 00:24:35,370 --> 00:24:38,620 was triggered by a very different kind of accident: 480 00:24:38,830 --> 00:24:40,580 mechanical failure. 481 00:24:40,700 --> 00:24:43,000 The carburetor heater in Miller's plane 482 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:46,080 had been recalled by the Army Air Forces 483 00:24:46,250 --> 00:24:48,120 six months earlier. 484 00:24:48,250 --> 00:24:50,720 So at 1500 feet, if the carburetor heater fails, 485 00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:53,660 then the engine stops, 486 00:24:53,830 --> 00:24:56,000 the nose goes down immediately. 487 00:24:57,250 --> 00:25:00,200 And hitting the English Channel, 488 00:25:00,410 --> 00:25:02,040 it's like hitting a brick wall. 489 00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:08,750 It disintegrates, and no one survives. 490 00:25:08,751 --> 00:25:11,869 Despite circumstantial evidence 491 00:25:11,870 --> 00:25:14,330 to support the notion of mechanical failure, 492 00:25:14,450 --> 00:25:16,450 answers are far from definitive. 493 00:25:16,620 --> 00:25:19,500 To this day, the plane remains lost, 494 00:25:19,660 --> 00:25:21,450 along with the truth 495 00:25:21,620 --> 00:25:25,450 of what really happened to Glenn Miller. 496 00:25:25,660 --> 00:25:29,950 I think when a celebrity and famous person vanishes, 497 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,450 we have the ultimate mystery, don't we? 498 00:25:32,660 --> 00:25:34,750 What happened to Glenn Miller? 499 00:25:34,910 --> 00:25:38,500 Where is the debris of the airplane? 500 00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:40,910 It's always open to speculation, 501 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:43,750 but most importantly in the minds of all of us, 502 00:25:43,870 --> 00:25:47,120 because he captured our imagination, 503 00:25:47,330 --> 00:25:49,830 he remains in our imagination. 504 00:25:50,830 --> 00:25:55,000 Did fame play a role in Glenn Miller's disappearance, 505 00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:57,910 or was it simply a plane malfunction 506 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:02,160 that caused the band leader to be lost? 507 00:26:03,290 --> 00:26:06,060 Questions also remain about another mysterious case 508 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:10,000 involving ten people who vanished 509 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:14,410 and were the possible victims of a deadly curse. 510 00:26:22,540 --> 00:26:25,310 An American brigantine ship known as the Mary Celeste 511 00:26:25,410 --> 00:26:27,910 sets sail from this bustling port 512 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:31,330 transporting goods to Genoa, Italy. 513 00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:35,580 On board is American Captain Benjamin S. Briggs, 514 00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:39,410 his wife Sarah, their two-year-old daughter Sophia 515 00:26:39,580 --> 00:26:41,580 and an crew of seven sailors 516 00:26:41,750 --> 00:26:44,700 from the U.S., Denmark, and Germany. 517 00:26:45,700 --> 00:26:49,040 But on December 4, 1872, 518 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,370 just under a month after these ten people 519 00:26:51,540 --> 00:26:53,830 set sail on the Mary Celeste, 520 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:58,000 the vessel is discovered aimless and adrift 521 00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:01,660 in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. 522 00:27:01,870 --> 00:27:04,410 On December 4th, David Reed Morehouse, 523 00:27:04,540 --> 00:27:07,950 captain of the Dei Gratia, a Canadian cargo ship, 524 00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:10,660 spies this ship in the distance 525 00:27:10,790 --> 00:27:14,410 about halfway between the Azores and Portugal, 526 00:27:14,580 --> 00:27:16,620 400 miles from each. 527 00:27:16,700 --> 00:27:21,120 It's bucking, doesn't look right. 528 00:27:21,250 --> 00:27:25,370 And so they sail over, and they find the Mary Celeste. 529 00:27:25,540 --> 00:27:27,830 They go aboard 530 00:27:27,950 --> 00:27:32,200 and everything's kind of creepy. 531 00:27:32,370 --> 00:27:35,660 The ship's wheel is spinning uncontrollably, 532 00:27:35,830 --> 00:27:39,330 so he doesn't understand what's going on. 533 00:27:39,540 --> 00:27:43,000 The Mary Celeste was sailing without its crew. 534 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:45,700 According to the crew of the Dei Gratia, 535 00:27:45,830 --> 00:27:48,330 finding this abandoned vessel 536 00:27:48,450 --> 00:27:52,410 along a major trade route defied explanation. 537 00:27:52,580 --> 00:27:56,250 The Mary Celeste had become 538 00:27:56,370 --> 00:27:58,250 a ghost ship. 539 00:27:58,410 --> 00:28:01,620 A ghost ship was a mariner's term for any ship 540 00:28:01,750 --> 00:28:04,000 found sailing without its crew. 541 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:06,790 In the 19th century, dozens of ships were found 542 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:09,500 sailing without their crews every year. 543 00:28:09,700 --> 00:28:11,830 But usually there was a very plausible 544 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,870 and obvious reason for that. 545 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,160 And it's possible 546 00:28:17,330 --> 00:28:20,080 they could've been swept overboard in a storm. 547 00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:22,200 They could have abandoned ship 548 00:28:22,410 --> 00:28:24,500 because they thought it was sinking. 549 00:28:24,700 --> 00:28:27,200 Those are usually things that you can tell. 550 00:28:28,750 --> 00:28:30,950 The difference was, 551 00:28:30,951 --> 00:28:33,159 nothing seemed to fit the Mary Celeste story. 552 00:28:33,160 --> 00:28:37,370 The Mary Celeste is just the quintessential story 553 00:28:37,540 --> 00:28:40,540 of people being lost, 554 00:28:40,660 --> 00:28:42,910 of vanishing without a trace. 555 00:28:43,870 --> 00:28:45,330 It was the strangest thing. 556 00:28:45,450 --> 00:28:50,370 Everything on this ship was intact, including the cargo. 557 00:28:50,540 --> 00:28:53,540 And that's when you have to ask, what happened? 558 00:28:53,700 --> 00:28:56,160 If there was everything stolen, you'd say, 559 00:28:56,370 --> 00:28:58,870 well, pirates, pirates must have done this. 560 00:28:58,871 --> 00:29:00,329 If there was mutiny, there'd be blood, 561 00:29:00,330 --> 00:29:02,329 and the mutineers would've taken the ship. 562 00:29:02,330 --> 00:29:03,910 There's no bodies. 563 00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:07,000 Why would ten people abandon 564 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:09,830 a perfectly good seaworthy ship? 565 00:29:09,831 --> 00:29:11,619 People wanted to know what happened, 566 00:29:11,620 --> 00:29:12,880 what could've happened? 567 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:15,950 This was a story that went viral, 568 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:17,750 and every week there was a story 569 00:29:17,910 --> 00:29:20,080 and newspaper reporters found something. 570 00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:22,010 And one week, it's insurance fraud. 571 00:29:22,870 --> 00:29:24,910 This week, it's murder. 572 00:29:25,910 --> 00:29:28,080 Next week, it's mutiny. 573 00:29:28,250 --> 00:29:32,200 And it just gave this story a life of its own. 574 00:29:32,330 --> 00:29:35,830 Some people have put forward the theory a giant squid 575 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,160 somehow dragged them into the watery depths as well. 576 00:29:40,161 --> 00:29:42,079 There have also been explanations 577 00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:45,000 based on psychic phenomena, 578 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:48,500 in ways analogous to the Bermuda Triangle. 579 00:29:48,700 --> 00:29:51,330 There have also been people who have attributed 580 00:29:51,331 --> 00:29:53,409 the abandonment of the Mary Celeste 581 00:29:53,410 --> 00:29:55,370 to alien abduction, 582 00:29:55,540 --> 00:29:58,330 but there is no way 583 00:29:58,540 --> 00:30:01,950 of conclusively demonstrating any one theory. 584 00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:04,870 This famous maritime disappearance 585 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:08,330 has puzzled researchers for over 150 years. 586 00:30:08,331 --> 00:30:11,539 In addition to the passengers, the only thing that appeared 587 00:30:11,540 --> 00:30:13,660 to be missing from the Mary Celeste 588 00:30:13,870 --> 00:30:15,830 was a single lifeboat. 589 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,160 Even Captain Briggs' logbook provides no clues 590 00:30:19,330 --> 00:30:21,910 as to what may have happened. 591 00:30:21,911 --> 00:30:24,249 But some believe that the answer may be found 592 00:30:24,250 --> 00:30:27,500 in a letter written by the captain's wife, Sarah, 593 00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:31,330 two days before the Mary Celeste departed New York Harbor. 594 00:30:32,870 --> 00:30:35,660 Sarah wrote a letter to her mother-in-law, 595 00:30:35,830 --> 00:30:37,150 who was watching their son. 596 00:30:37,151 --> 00:30:40,579 And she had mentioned that the ship is making 597 00:30:40,580 --> 00:30:43,000 all kinds of popping and hissing sounds. 598 00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:45,580 Now, that would be the alcohol down below deck. 599 00:30:46,700 --> 00:30:52,660 They had left with 1,701 barrels of alcohol in their cargo. 600 00:30:52,830 --> 00:30:54,200 It made her nervous. 601 00:30:55,290 --> 00:30:58,950 The U.S. routinely sold solvents and fuel 602 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:01,000 and that kind of alcohol. 603 00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:06,160 If you had 450 gallons of methanol or formaldehyde 604 00:31:06,290 --> 00:31:11,120 that had been bottled up inside a ship's hold for three weeks, 605 00:31:11,290 --> 00:31:14,250 the effects could be serious for the crew. 606 00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:17,330 Nausea, dizziness. 607 00:31:17,500 --> 00:31:19,830 It could even cause hallucinations. 608 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,160 This is serious physiological effects 609 00:31:23,330 --> 00:31:26,120 from exposure to these kind of fumes. 610 00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:30,330 And I think that's what's at the at the heart of what happened. 611 00:31:30,540 --> 00:31:33,910 Could hallucinations explain 612 00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:35,830 why the crew abandoned ship 613 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:39,200 without any supplies to survive the open ocean? 614 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:43,000 While it's possible, others believe 615 00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:46,000 the ship itself was cursed. 616 00:31:47,080 --> 00:31:49,540 The Mary Celeste had long been associated 617 00:31:49,700 --> 00:31:51,830 with curious superstition, 618 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,700 ever since it was built in Nova Scotia in 1861. 619 00:31:56,830 --> 00:32:03,000 Back then, the ship went by a different name, the Amazon. 620 00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:07,500 The Amazon had more than its share of misfortune. 621 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:12,580 We do know that the first captain of the ship 622 00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:16,250 died within a day of setting foot on board her. 623 00:32:16,410 --> 00:32:18,750 Someone had renamed it Mary Celeste, 624 00:32:18,950 --> 00:32:20,580 which is a no-no for ships. 625 00:32:21,540 --> 00:32:24,290 It was maritime folklore that renaming a ship 626 00:32:24,450 --> 00:32:27,660 would anger Poseidon or King Neptune. 627 00:32:27,830 --> 00:32:29,520 And if he had to relearn the name, 628 00:32:29,620 --> 00:32:34,410 the punishment for that was shipwreck or death. 629 00:32:34,580 --> 00:32:38,000 Whether you want to believe that that is supernatural, 630 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:40,410 paranormal, bad luck, or what, 631 00:32:40,540 --> 00:32:44,330 people died around it, cargo went bad, 632 00:32:44,331 --> 00:32:46,039 nobody ever made money with it. 633 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:48,540 It was just a horrible, bad luck ship. 634 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:52,500 Could the crew of the Mary Celeste 635 00:32:52,620 --> 00:32:55,950 have succumbed to the power of a deadly curse 636 00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:59,290 or even the ravages of a giant squid? 637 00:33:00,410 --> 00:33:03,200 It all sounds otherworldly. 638 00:33:04,450 --> 00:33:06,750 Just like the case of a lost airplane pilot 639 00:33:06,910 --> 00:33:12,000 whose last words sounded eerily like a close encounter 640 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:14,580 with an unidentified flying object. 641 00:33:21,950 --> 00:33:24,000 Since the 1800s, 642 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:26,410 this 190 mile-wide stretch of water 643 00:33:26,540 --> 00:33:29,160 separating Australia and Tasmania 644 00:33:29,290 --> 00:33:31,950 has earned a reputation where ships, 645 00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:36,160 and even planes, mysteriously go missing. 646 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:40,500 It's sometimes called the Bass Strait Triangle. 647 00:33:42,200 --> 00:33:44,330 But something truly baffling happens 648 00:33:44,500 --> 00:33:48,000 over this notorious stretch of water 649 00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:51,040 when 20 year-old pilot Frederick Valentich 650 00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:54,250 flies the Strait in a Cessna 182L 651 00:33:54,410 --> 00:33:58,370 and encounters something in the sky. 652 00:33:58,580 --> 00:34:01,870 So, the 20th of October, 1978, Frederick Valentich drives 653 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:05,050 right across Melbourne to Moorrabbin Airport for a flight. 654 00:34:05,051 --> 00:34:08,949 Which, presumably, he's doing to get his hours up, because 655 00:34:08,950 --> 00:34:10,449 he's a pilot who wants to become 656 00:34:10,450 --> 00:34:13,330 a commercial airline pilot. 657 00:34:14,330 --> 00:34:16,450 And he heads southwest out of Melbourne 658 00:34:16,580 --> 00:34:19,500 and along the coast towards Cape Otway. 659 00:34:19,700 --> 00:34:23,450 His flight plan has him flying from Moorabbin Airport 660 00:34:23,620 --> 00:34:25,550 down to Cape Otway at the lighthouse, 661 00:34:25,551 --> 00:34:27,659 which pilots like to use for navigation, 662 00:34:27,660 --> 00:34:31,330 and then turning to the southeast towards King Island. 663 00:34:31,540 --> 00:34:35,160 When he was flying towards King Island, 664 00:34:35,330 --> 00:34:37,450 he had some very strange transmissions 665 00:34:37,660 --> 00:34:41,160 and-and radio calls to the tower back in Melbourne. 666 00:34:42,290 --> 00:34:44,080 He asked the Melbourne tower 667 00:34:44,250 --> 00:34:46,580 if there were any aircraft in his vicinity, 668 00:34:46,700 --> 00:34:50,500 because he had said there was another object 669 00:34:50,620 --> 00:34:53,330 about 1,000 feet higher than him... 670 00:34:54,450 --> 00:34:56,660 and it had very bright lights, 671 00:34:56,870 --> 00:34:59,330 and there shouldn't have been anything there. 672 00:35:00,370 --> 00:35:03,120 What strange craft did Frederick Valentich 673 00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:07,660 see flying over Australia's Bass Strait? 674 00:35:08,700 --> 00:35:11,250 The only clues available today is the transcript 675 00:35:11,370 --> 00:35:13,950 of a six-minute transmission between Valentich 676 00:35:14,120 --> 00:35:16,870 and air traffic controller Steve Roby 677 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:19,450 from Melbourne Flight Service. 678 00:35:20,750 --> 00:35:23,660 Fred says, "This is Delta Sierra Juliet. 679 00:35:23,830 --> 00:35:26,620 Is there any known traffic below 5,000?" 680 00:35:27,950 --> 00:35:31,500 And then Steve Roby says, "No known traffic." 681 00:35:33,700 --> 00:35:38,000 And Frederick replies, "Seems to be a large aircraft below. 682 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:42,830 "It seems to me that he's playing some sort of game. 683 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,120 "He's flying over me two to three times at a time 684 00:35:46,290 --> 00:35:48,370 at speeds I cannot identify." 685 00:35:49,410 --> 00:35:52,000 So then, Steve Roby replies, 686 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:54,500 "Can you describe the aircraft?" 687 00:35:54,700 --> 00:35:56,930 And Frederick says, "It's got a green light 688 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:58,910 "and sort of metallic-like. 689 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:00,700 It's all shiny on the outside." 690 00:36:01,950 --> 00:36:04,540 What was the strange, metallic object 691 00:36:04,700 --> 00:36:07,700 Frederick Valentich reported in real time? 692 00:36:07,870 --> 00:36:09,700 We may never know for sure 693 00:36:09,870 --> 00:36:13,790 because, tragically, this 20-year-old pilot 694 00:36:13,910 --> 00:36:18,120 has never been seen or heard from again. 695 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:23,200 He says, "That strange aircraft is hovering on top of me again. 696 00:36:23,370 --> 00:36:26,290 It is hovering, and it's not an aircraft." 697 00:36:27,660 --> 00:36:32,500 Within about 15 or 20 minutes of the loss of radio contact... 698 00:36:33,500 --> 00:36:36,000 a search and rescue, operation was begun, 699 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:38,160 and that lasted for a number of weeks. 700 00:36:38,290 --> 00:36:40,410 But no wreckage was ever recovered. 701 00:36:41,620 --> 00:36:44,330 Frederick Valentich has been missing now 702 00:36:44,500 --> 00:36:47,830 for 46 years, and yet, we are still talking about him. 703 00:36:50,120 --> 00:36:52,830 An official investigation presumed the event 704 00:36:52,950 --> 00:36:54,410 to be some kind of accident. 705 00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:59,160 But many, including Valentich's own father, 706 00:36:59,370 --> 00:37:01,700 offer another explanation: 707 00:37:01,870 --> 00:37:04,330 UFO abduction. 708 00:37:04,500 --> 00:37:06,500 His father, he was looking for answers 709 00:37:06,700 --> 00:37:09,450 but nobody knows what actually happened. 710 00:37:09,620 --> 00:37:12,570 He came up with this theory that they might be these people 711 00:37:12,700 --> 00:37:14,700 from another world that captured Fred. 712 00:37:14,910 --> 00:37:18,620 The foundation of that story was what Fred actually said. 713 00:37:18,790 --> 00:37:20,910 He had to believe what his son said. 714 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:23,610 This unidentified object was flying around him, 715 00:37:23,700 --> 00:37:25,500 and now he's disappeared. 716 00:37:25,700 --> 00:37:28,470 A lot of aircraft have disappeared all over the place, 717 00:37:28,540 --> 00:37:30,950 but very few of them report seeing a UFO 718 00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:33,120 and then disappear. 719 00:37:33,250 --> 00:37:34,620 But that's the case here. 720 00:37:35,830 --> 00:37:38,620 The Valentich incident really has all these elements 721 00:37:38,790 --> 00:37:42,580 of the entire UFO abduction milieu 722 00:37:42,700 --> 00:37:46,910 and makes us really wonder what was going on in the sky. 723 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:50,080 Aircraft don't just disappear. 724 00:37:50,250 --> 00:37:52,330 People just don't disappear. 725 00:37:52,540 --> 00:37:54,950 We are used to stories 726 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:57,830 that have nice beginnings and nice endings. 727 00:37:57,950 --> 00:38:02,450 We know the beginnings, but the endings sometimes elude us. 728 00:38:09,700 --> 00:38:12,750 Located in the heart of this frigid Canadian territory 729 00:38:12,870 --> 00:38:17,790 is a remote lake 197 square miles in size. 730 00:38:17,950 --> 00:38:20,830 It's a place that, according to legend, 731 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:25,660 was once home to the lost village of Lake Angikuni. 732 00:38:25,750 --> 00:38:30,120 Lake Angikuni is incredibly isolated from civilization. 733 00:38:30,290 --> 00:38:31,830 It's incredibly dangerous. 734 00:38:32,040 --> 00:38:35,700 It's minus-50 degrees Fahrenheit during the day sometimes. 735 00:38:35,870 --> 00:38:40,330 You can absolutely believe that anyone living on the tundra, 736 00:38:40,331 --> 00:38:41,869 that something could happen to them 737 00:38:41,870 --> 00:38:43,740 and you wouldn't know what happened. 738 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:47,450 According to legends, the small Inuit village 739 00:38:47,500 --> 00:38:50,160 of Lake Angikuni was well-known to fur trappers 740 00:38:50,330 --> 00:38:54,040 who passed through on occasion during hunting expeditions. 741 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:58,160 In 1930, one of these trappers, Joe Labelle, 742 00:38:58,370 --> 00:39:00,500 reportedly arrived at the village 743 00:39:00,660 --> 00:39:03,830 and made a disturbing discovery. 744 00:39:03,831 --> 00:39:07,699 Joe Labelle, he goes and looks, and there's nobody there. 745 00:39:07,700 --> 00:39:09,700 The village is completely abandoned. 746 00:39:09,701 --> 00:39:12,619 The way he describes it is it looks as if they just went out, 747 00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:15,250 expecting to come back, and never did. 748 00:39:16,790 --> 00:39:19,410 There was food that had been apparently taken 749 00:39:19,580 --> 00:39:22,040 and prepared, but never eaten. 750 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:26,410 He said that he encountered seven sled dogs. 751 00:39:26,580 --> 00:39:29,250 Five of them had already died of malnutrition. 752 00:39:29,410 --> 00:39:31,790 Two were just barely hanging on. 753 00:39:31,791 --> 00:39:34,699 The villagers wouldn't have left the sled dogs behind 754 00:39:34,700 --> 00:39:37,369 because they were their lifeline to the outside world. 755 00:39:37,370 --> 00:39:40,500 So why did these people disappear? 756 00:39:40,501 --> 00:39:43,789 It is said the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 757 00:39:43,790 --> 00:39:46,250 conducted an investigation of the site, 758 00:39:46,450 --> 00:39:48,950 but the villagers were never found. 759 00:39:50,040 --> 00:39:52,870 And this was not the only report made to police 760 00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:57,000 of unusual occurrences at Lake Angikuni. 761 00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:00,000 About the same time that Joe Labelle had found 762 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:03,080 the abandoned village, there was a story circulating 763 00:40:03,250 --> 00:40:06,250 that another trapper, named Arnold Laronde, 764 00:40:06,410 --> 00:40:10,120 and his sons had seen a very strange object in the sky. 765 00:40:10,290 --> 00:40:14,040 It was described as a bullet-shaped metallic object 766 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:15,660 moving through the heavens, 767 00:40:15,790 --> 00:40:18,700 and they had no explanation for what they had seen. 768 00:40:18,870 --> 00:40:22,250 This has been suggested by some to be a UFO connection 769 00:40:22,410 --> 00:40:24,200 to the vanishing village. 770 00:40:24,201 --> 00:40:26,869 Although we may never know for certain what happened 771 00:40:26,870 --> 00:40:29,660 to the village of Lake Angikuni, 772 00:40:29,750 --> 00:40:32,950 it remains one of the many lost stories 773 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:37,540 that continue to fuel our collective curiosity and fear. 774 00:40:37,541 --> 00:40:40,079 Every so often something happens 775 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:42,660 that reminds us that the world is a big place 776 00:40:42,870 --> 00:40:45,660 and that we can be swallowed up into it without a trace. 777 00:40:45,661 --> 00:40:48,249 And I think we're very much haunted by the thought 778 00:40:48,250 --> 00:40:50,620 that people can simply vanish without trace, 779 00:40:50,830 --> 00:40:53,250 and that we may never know where they've gone. 780 00:40:53,410 --> 00:40:55,500 We have these mysteries. 781 00:40:55,501 --> 00:40:57,869 They're more than 100 years old, some of them, 782 00:40:57,870 --> 00:40:59,680 and they still captivate our minds. 783 00:40:59,681 --> 00:41:01,039 And the interesting part is 784 00:41:01,040 --> 00:41:02,790 the evidence might still be there. 785 00:41:02,830 --> 00:41:06,450 Maybe we will find Glenn Miller's Norseman. 786 00:41:06,580 --> 00:41:10,200 Maybe we will find Amelia Earhart's Electra. 787 00:41:10,201 --> 00:41:12,789 Who knows what's still out there to find that might solve 788 00:41:12,790 --> 00:41:16,330 some of the great mysteries that still captivate the public? 789 00:41:16,331 --> 00:41:20,619 Learning that someone has suddenly disappeared 790 00:41:20,620 --> 00:41:23,510 from the face of Earth, and that there's very little hope 791 00:41:23,580 --> 00:41:26,000 of them ever being rescued, well, it's... 792 00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:29,790 it's very unsettling, isn't it? 793 00:41:29,910 --> 00:41:31,840 And when we hear stories that involve 794 00:41:31,910 --> 00:41:35,500 the likes of Amelia Earhart and Glenn Miller, 795 00:41:35,700 --> 00:41:38,790 you have to wonder, is it possible that 796 00:41:38,950 --> 00:41:42,620 any one of us could get lost and never be found? 797 00:41:43,910 --> 00:41:45,370 Well, let's hope not. 798 00:41:46,580 --> 00:41:49,040 But in any case, we can safely consider that 799 00:41:49,250 --> 00:41:53,660 just what caused these infamous vanishings 800 00:41:53,870 --> 00:41:57,160 lies in a chain of events that, for now, 801 00:41:57,370 --> 00:42:00,790 remains unexplained. 802 00:42:00,791 --> 00:42:02,669 >>>>oakislandtk<<<<< www.opensubtitles.org 803 00:42:02,670 --> 00:42:07,220 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 63287

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