Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,829
In a hidden room of a house near
2
00:00:01,829 --> 00:00:01,839
In a hidden room of a house near
3
00:00:01,839 --> 00:00:03,990
In a hidden room of a house near
Buenazares, Argentinian police have
4
00:00:03,990 --> 00:00:04,000
Buenazares, Argentinian police have
5
00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:05,749
Buenazares, Argentinian police have
found what's thought to be the biggest
6
00:00:05,749 --> 00:00:05,759
found what's thought to be the biggest
7
00:00:05,759 --> 00:00:07,670
found what's thought to be the biggest
collection of Nazi artifacts in the
8
00:00:07,670 --> 00:00:07,680
collection of Nazi artifacts in the
9
00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:09,629
collection of Nazi artifacts in the
country's
10
00:00:09,629 --> 00:00:09,639
country's
11
00:00:09,639 --> 00:00:12,390
country's
history. Declassified Nazi documents
12
00:00:12,390 --> 00:00:12,400
history. Declassified Nazi documents
13
00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:14,150
history. Declassified Nazi documents
reveal the shocking truth about some of
14
00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:14,160
reveal the shocking truth about some of
15
00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:16,470
reveal the shocking truth about some of
the most bizarre and terrifying weapons
16
00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:16,480
the most bizarre and terrifying weapons
17
00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,990
the most bizarre and terrifying weapons
ever conceived during World War II. From
18
00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:20,000
ever conceived during World War II. From
19
00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,870
ever conceived during World War II. From
mysterious W.2 2 UFO projects hidden
20
00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:22,880
mysterious W.2 2 UFO projects hidden
21
00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:24,950
mysterious W.2 2 UFO projects hidden
deep in the Alps to rocket powered
22
00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:24,960
deep in the Alps to rocket powered
23
00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:27,830
deep in the Alps to rocket powered
fighters, biological warfare labs, and
24
00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:27,840
fighters, biological warfare labs, and
25
00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,710
fighters, biological warfare labs, and
city destroying super guns. Nazi Germany
26
00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:30,720
city destroying super guns. Nazi Germany
27
00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,389
city destroying super guns. Nazi Germany
pursued a range of experimental
28
00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:32,399
pursued a range of experimental
29
00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:34,310
pursued a range of experimental
technologies that blurred the line
30
00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:34,320
technologies that blurred the line
31
00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:36,630
technologies that blurred the line
between science fiction and battlefield
32
00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:36,640
between science fiction and battlefield
33
00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:38,709
between science fiction and battlefield
strategy.
34
00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:38,719
strategy.
35
00:00:38,719 --> 00:00:41,430
strategy.
What was that? What the hell was that?
36
00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:41,440
What was that? What the hell was that?
37
00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,709
What was that? What the hell was that?
It went by like we were standing
38
00:00:43,709 --> 00:00:43,719
It went by like we were standing
39
00:00:43,719 --> 00:00:46,790
It went by like we were standing
still going by at 2:00. What the hell is
40
00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:46,800
still going by at 2:00. What the hell is
41
00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:48,630
still going by at 2:00. What the hell is
it? Many of these so-called wonder
42
00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:48,640
it? Many of these so-called wonder
43
00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,350
it? Many of these so-called wonder
weapons were kept secret for decades,
44
00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:51,360
weapons were kept secret for decades,
45
00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,150
weapons were kept secret for decades,
fueling WW2 mystery and speculation
46
00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:54,160
fueling WW2 mystery and speculation
47
00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:56,950
fueling WW2 mystery and speculation
around the world. In this video, we'll
48
00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:56,960
around the world. In this video, we'll
49
00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:58,549
around the world. In this video, we'll
explore the dark depths of these
50
00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:58,559
explore the dark depths of these
51
00:00:58,559 --> 00:01:01,349
explore the dark depths of these
creations where desperation, ambition,
52
00:01:01,349 --> 00:01:01,359
creations where desperation, ambition,
53
00:01:01,359 --> 00:01:03,750
creations where desperation, ambition,
and ruthless ideology gave birth to
54
00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:03,760
and ruthless ideology gave birth to
55
00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:05,789
and ruthless ideology gave birth to
terrifying machines of
56
00:01:05,789 --> 00:01:05,799
terrifying machines of
57
00:01:05,799 --> 00:01:09,590
terrifying machines of
war. 20. Nazi UFO.
58
00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:09,600
war. 20. Nazi UFO.
59
00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,310
war. 20. Nazi UFO.
One of the most bizarre WW2 mysteries
60
00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:12,320
One of the most bizarre WW2 mysteries
61
00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:14,550
One of the most bizarre WW2 mysteries
still fueling conspiracy theories today
62
00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:14,560
still fueling conspiracy theories today
63
00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:16,830
still fueling conspiracy theories today
is the idea that the Nazis developed
64
00:01:16,830 --> 00:01:16,840
is the idea that the Nazis developed
65
00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,429
is the idea that the Nazis developed
UFOs, circular high-speed craft
66
00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:19,439
UFOs, circular high-speed craft
67
00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:21,789
UFOs, circular high-speed craft
supposedly powered by exotic propulsion
68
00:01:21,789 --> 00:01:21,799
supposedly powered by exotic propulsion
69
00:01:21,799 --> 00:01:25,190
supposedly powered by exotic propulsion
systems known as Honibu, Vril, and
70
00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:25,200
systems known as Honibu, Vril, and
71
00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:28,710
systems known as Honibu, Vril, and
Kougal Blitz. These alleged WW2 UFOs
72
00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:28,720
Kougal Blitz. These alleged WW2 UFOs
73
00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,109
Kougal Blitz. These alleged WW2 UFOs
appear in scattered wartime sketches,
74
00:01:31,109 --> 00:01:31,119
appear in scattered wartime sketches,
75
00:01:31,119 --> 00:01:33,590
appear in scattered wartime sketches,
strange blueprints, and now declassified
76
00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:33,600
strange blueprints, and now declassified
77
00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:36,789
strange blueprints, and now declassified
Nazi documents. According to believers,
78
00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:36,799
Nazi documents. According to believers,
79
00:01:36,799 --> 00:01:38,789
Nazi documents. According to believers,
German scientists experimented with
80
00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:38,799
German scientists experimented with
81
00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:40,710
German scientists experimented with
anti-gravity and electromagnetic
82
00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:40,720
anti-gravity and electromagnetic
83
00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:42,789
anti-gravity and electromagnetic
propulsion, possibly inspired by
84
00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:42,799
propulsion, possibly inspired by
85
00:01:42,799 --> 00:01:45,310
propulsion, possibly inspired by
inventor Victor Shawberger's Repulsine
86
00:01:45,310 --> 00:01:45,320
inventor Victor Shawberger's Repulsine
87
00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:47,990
inventor Victor Shawberger's Repulsine
engine. These secret projects reveal the
88
00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:48,000
engine. These secret projects reveal the
89
00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:49,749
engine. These secret projects reveal the
shocking truth about what was said to be
90
00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:49,759
shocking truth about what was said to be
91
00:01:49,759 --> 00:01:52,310
shocking truth about what was said to be
tested at hidden sites like Cursdorf or
92
00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:52,320
tested at hidden sites like Cursdorf or
93
00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,310
tested at hidden sites like Cursdorf or
even Antarctica's remote New Suabia
94
00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:54,320
even Antarctica's remote New Suabia
95
00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:55,910
even Antarctica's remote New Suabia
base.
96
00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:55,920
base.
97
00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:57,670
base.
Supporters of this theory claim these
98
00:01:57,670 --> 00:01:57,680
Supporters of this theory claim these
99
00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:00,149
Supporters of this theory claim these
Nazi UFOs were behind many postwar
100
00:02:00,149 --> 00:02:00,159
Nazi UFOs were behind many postwar
101
00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:02,389
Nazi UFOs were behind many postwar
flying saucer sightings and that either
102
00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:02,399
flying saucer sightings and that either
103
00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:04,870
flying saucer sightings and that either
the US or Soviet Union quietly recovered
104
00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:04,880
the US or Soviet Union quietly recovered
105
00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:06,830
the US or Soviet Union quietly recovered
them during Operation
106
00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:06,840
them during Operation
107
00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,589
them during Operation
Paperclip. But despite the fascination,
108
00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:09,599
Paperclip. But despite the fascination,
109
00:02:09,599 --> 00:02:11,390
Paperclip. But despite the fascination,
historians remain
110
00:02:11,390 --> 00:02:11,400
historians remain
111
00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:13,510
historians remain
unconvinced. There's still no solid
112
00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:13,520
unconvinced. There's still no solid
113
00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:15,589
unconvinced. There's still no solid
evidence that any of these flying discs
114
00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:15,599
evidence that any of these flying discs
115
00:02:15,599 --> 00:02:18,390
evidence that any of these flying discs
ever flew. What survives is a tangled
116
00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:18,400
ever flew. What survives is a tangled
117
00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:20,790
ever flew. What survives is a tangled
mix of truth and fiction, fueling the
118
00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:20,800
mix of truth and fiction, fueling the
119
00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,430
mix of truth and fiction, fueling the
lasting mystery of WW2's strangest
120
00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:23,440
lasting mystery of WW2's strangest
121
00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:25,990
lasting mystery of WW2's strangest
secret and raising the question, just
122
00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:26,000
secret and raising the question, just
123
00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,229
secret and raising the question, just
how close did the Nazis get to rewriting
124
00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:28,239
how close did the Nazis get to rewriting
125
00:02:28,239 --> 00:02:29,790
how close did the Nazis get to rewriting
aviation
126
00:02:29,790 --> 00:02:29,800
aviation
127
00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:34,790
aviation
history? 19. Sturmg 44. Deployed late in
128
00:02:34,790 --> 00:02:34,800
history? 19. Sturmg 44. Deployed late in
129
00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,509
history? 19. Sturmg 44. Deployed late in
World War II, the Sturmg 44, often
130
00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:37,519
World War II, the Sturmg 44, often
131
00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:41,110
World War II, the Sturmg 44, often
shortened to STG44, was a gamecher born
132
00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:41,120
shortened to STG44, was a gamecher born
133
00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:42,470
shortened to STG44, was a gamecher born
from the brutal conditions of the
134
00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:42,480
from the brutal conditions of the
135
00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:44,550
from the brutal conditions of the
Eastern Front. It wasn't just an
136
00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:44,560
Eastern Front. It wasn't just an
137
00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,030
Eastern Front. It wasn't just an
upgrade. It was a revolution.
138
00:02:47,030 --> 00:02:47,040
upgrade. It was a revolution.
139
00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:49,509
upgrade. It was a revolution.
Declassified Nazi documents confirm this
140
00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:49,519
Declassified Nazi documents confirm this
141
00:02:49,519 --> 00:02:51,990
Declassified Nazi documents confirm this
was the world's first true assault rifle
142
00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:52,000
was the world's first true assault rifle
143
00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:53,830
was the world's first true assault rifle
designed to solve a major battlefield
144
00:02:53,830 --> 00:02:53,840
designed to solve a major battlefield
145
00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:56,110
designed to solve a major battlefield
problem. Most combat happened at
146
00:02:56,110 --> 00:02:56,120
problem. Most combat happened at
147
00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:58,790
problem. Most combat happened at
mid-range where slow boltaction rifles
148
00:02:58,790 --> 00:02:58,800
mid-range where slow boltaction rifles
149
00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:00,710
mid-range where slow boltaction rifles
and short-range submachine guns fell
150
00:03:00,710 --> 00:03:00,720
and short-range submachine guns fell
151
00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,910
and short-range submachine guns fell
short. The STG44 struck the perfect
152
00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:03,920
short. The STG44 struck the perfect
153
00:03:03,920 --> 00:03:07,430
short. The STG44 struck the perfect
balance. Firing 7.92 millimeter Kurtz
154
00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:07,440
balance. Firing 7.92 millimeter Kurtz
155
00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,830
balance. Firing 7.92 millimeter Kurtz
rounds from a 30 round magazine, it
156
00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:09,840
rounds from a 30 round magazine, it
157
00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:11,750
rounds from a 30 round magazine, it
delivered controlled bursts with
158
00:03:11,750 --> 00:03:11,760
delivered controlled bursts with
159
00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,030
delivered controlled bursts with
surprising accuracy and minimal recoil.
160
00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:15,040
surprising accuracy and minimal recoil.
161
00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:17,110
surprising accuracy and minimal recoil.
German soldiers could now move fast and
162
00:03:17,110 --> 00:03:17,120
German soldiers could now move fast and
163
00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:19,670
German soldiers could now move fast and
shoot faster, turning close-range chaos
164
00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:19,680
shoot faster, turning close-range chaos
165
00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:22,550
shoot faster, turning close-range chaos
into dominance. Its creator, Hugo
166
00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:22,560
into dominance. Its creator, Hugo
167
00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:24,630
into dominance. Its creator, Hugo
Schmeicer, unknowingly shaped the
168
00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:24,640
Schmeicer, unknowingly shaped the
169
00:03:24,640 --> 00:03:27,509
Schmeicer, unknowingly shaped the
future. The Soviet AK-47 borrowed
170
00:03:27,509 --> 00:03:27,519
future. The Soviet AK-47 borrowed
171
00:03:27,519 --> 00:03:29,910
future. The Soviet AK-47 borrowed
heavily from its design. So did the
172
00:03:29,910 --> 00:03:29,920
heavily from its design. So did the
173
00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:31,910
heavily from its design. So did the
American M16.
174
00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:31,920
American M16.
175
00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:35,309
American M16.
The STG44 was a weapon for the modern
176
00:03:35,309 --> 00:03:35,319
The STG44 was a weapon for the modern
177
00:03:35,319 --> 00:03:37,670
The STG44 was a weapon for the modern
battlefield. In the long shadow of World
178
00:03:37,670 --> 00:03:37,680
battlefield. In the long shadow of World
179
00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:40,470
battlefield. In the long shadow of World
War II, this Nazi innovation remains one
180
00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:40,480
War II, this Nazi innovation remains one
181
00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,470
War II, this Nazi innovation remains one
of the war's most influential legacies
182
00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:42,480
of the war's most influential legacies
183
00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:43,869
of the war's most influential legacies
in small arms
184
00:03:43,869 --> 00:03:43,879
in small arms
185
00:03:43,879 --> 00:03:48,309
in small arms
warfare. 18. Tiger tank. When Allied
186
00:03:48,309 --> 00:03:48,319
warfare. 18. Tiger tank. When Allied
187
00:03:48,319 --> 00:03:49,990
warfare. 18. Tiger tank. When Allied
troops spotted a Tiger tank in the
188
00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:50,000
troops spotted a Tiger tank in the
189
00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,070
troops spotted a Tiger tank in the
distance, the typical response wasn't to
190
00:03:52,070 --> 00:03:52,080
distance, the typical response wasn't to
191
00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:54,309
distance, the typical response wasn't to
fight. It was to call for backup and
192
00:03:54,309 --> 00:03:54,319
fight. It was to call for backup and
193
00:03:54,319 --> 00:03:56,630
fight. It was to call for backup and
hope it wasn't already too late. The
194
00:03:56,630 --> 00:03:56,640
hope it wasn't already too late. The
195
00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:59,270
hope it wasn't already too late. The
Panzer Campfen 66 Tiger wasn't just
196
00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:59,280
Panzer Campfen 66 Tiger wasn't just
197
00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:01,429
Panzer Campfen 66 Tiger wasn't just
another weapon of war. It was a fortress
198
00:04:01,429 --> 00:04:01,439
another weapon of war. It was a fortress
199
00:04:01,439 --> 00:04:05,309
another weapon of war. It was a fortress
on tracks. Armed with the infamous 88mm
200
00:04:05,309 --> 00:04:05,319
on tracks. Armed with the infamous 88mm
201
00:04:05,319 --> 00:04:08,149
on tracks. Armed with the infamous 88mm
KWK36 cannon, originally designed to
202
00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:08,159
KWK36 cannon, originally designed to
203
00:04:08,159 --> 00:04:10,149
KWK36 cannon, originally designed to
shoot down aircraft, it could destroy
204
00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:10,159
shoot down aircraft, it could destroy
205
00:04:10,159 --> 00:04:13,350
shoot down aircraft, it could destroy
enemy tanks from over a kilometer away.
206
00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:13,360
enemy tanks from over a kilometer away.
207
00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:16,390
enemy tanks from over a kilometer away.
Its 100 mm thick frontal armor made most
208
00:04:16,390 --> 00:04:16,400
Its 100 mm thick frontal armor made most
209
00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:18,870
Its 100 mm thick frontal armor made most
Allied shells bounce off harmlessly,
210
00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:18,880
Allied shells bounce off harmlessly,
211
00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:20,469
Allied shells bounce off harmlessly,
turning standard engagements into
212
00:04:20,469 --> 00:04:20,479
turning standard engagements into
213
00:04:20,479 --> 00:04:23,830
turning standard engagements into
suicide missions. Despite being heavy,
214
00:04:23,830 --> 00:04:23,840
suicide missions. Despite being heavy,
215
00:04:23,840 --> 00:04:26,790
suicide missions. Despite being heavy,
slow, and constantly in need of repair,
216
00:04:26,790 --> 00:04:26,800
slow, and constantly in need of repair,
217
00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:28,629
slow, and constantly in need of repair,
the Tiger's battlefield presence was
218
00:04:28,629 --> 00:04:28,639
the Tiger's battlefield presence was
219
00:04:28,639 --> 00:04:31,110
the Tiger's battlefield presence was
overwhelming. It was so dominant that
220
00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:31,120
overwhelming. It was so dominant that
221
00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,469
overwhelming. It was so dominant that
even seeing one could rattle entire
222
00:04:33,469 --> 00:04:33,479
even seeing one could rattle entire
223
00:04:33,479 --> 00:04:37,030
even seeing one could rattle entire
platoon. Fewer than 1,400 were built,
224
00:04:37,030 --> 00:04:37,040
platoon. Fewer than 1,400 were built,
225
00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,670
platoon. Fewer than 1,400 were built,
but it didn't matter. The Tiger's kill
226
00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:39,680
but it didn't matter. The Tiger's kill
227
00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,830
but it didn't matter. The Tiger's kill
ratios were legendary, often 10 to1 or
228
00:04:42,830 --> 00:04:42,840
ratios were legendary, often 10 to1 or
229
00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:45,430
ratios were legendary, often 10 to1 or
more. It's one of the great World War II
230
00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:45,440
more. It's one of the great World War II
231
00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:47,510
more. It's one of the great World War II
mysteries how something so flawed on
232
00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:47,520
mysteries how something so flawed on
233
00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,950
mysteries how something so flawed on
paper became so feared in combat. Even
234
00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:50,960
paper became so feared in combat. Even
235
00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,270
paper became so feared in combat. Even
today, the tiger remains a symbol of
236
00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:53,280
today, the tiger remains a symbol of
237
00:04:53,280 --> 00:04:55,270
today, the tiger remains a symbol of
terrifyingly effective World War II
238
00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:55,280
terrifyingly effective World War II
239
00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:57,430
terrifyingly effective World War II
tech, a predator that hunted everything
240
00:04:57,430 --> 00:04:57,440
tech, a predator that hunted everything
241
00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:01,469
tech, a predator that hunted everything
in its path. 17. Messershm
242
00:05:01,469 --> 00:05:01,479
in its path. 17. Messershm
243
00:05:01,479 --> 00:05:03,990
in its path. 17. Messershm
Mi262. In the final stretch of World War
244
00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:04,000
Mi262. In the final stretch of World War
245
00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,390
Mi262. In the final stretch of World War
II, the skies over Europe saw something
246
00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:06,400
II, the skies over Europe saw something
247
00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:10,430
II, the skies over Europe saw something
terrifyingly new. The Messersmid Mi
248
00:05:10,430 --> 00:05:10,440
terrifyingly new. The Messersmid Mi
249
00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,350
terrifyingly new. The Messersmid Mi
262, the world's first operational jet
250
00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:13,360
262, the world's first operational jet
251
00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,510
262, the world's first operational jet
fighter. With a top speed of over 540
252
00:05:16,510 --> 00:05:16,520
fighter. With a top speed of over 540
253
00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:19,310
fighter. With a top speed of over 540
mph, it made Allied fighters look like
254
00:05:19,310 --> 00:05:19,320
mph, it made Allied fighters look like
255
00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:22,390
mph, it made Allied fighters look like
relics. It could swoop in, unload its
256
00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:22,400
relics. It could swoop in, unload its
257
00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:25,350
relics. It could swoop in, unload its
430 mm cannons and air-to-air rockets,
258
00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:25,360
430 mm cannons and air-to-air rockets,
259
00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:27,430
430 mm cannons and air-to-air rockets,
then vanish before defenders even had
260
00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:27,440
then vanish before defenders even had
261
00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:30,469
then vanish before defenders even had
time to react. Entire bomber formations
262
00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:30,479
time to react. Entire bomber formations
263
00:05:30,479 --> 00:05:33,029
time to react. Entire bomber formations
disintegrated in seconds. This wasn't
264
00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:33,039
disintegrated in seconds. This wasn't
265
00:05:33,039 --> 00:05:35,430
disintegrated in seconds. This wasn't
just another World War II aircraft. It
266
00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:35,440
just another World War II aircraft. It
267
00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,550
just another World War II aircraft. It
was a quantum leap in World War II tech.
268
00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:38,560
was a quantum leap in World War II tech.
269
00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:41,670
was a quantum leap in World War II tech.
Its twin Jumo 0004 turbo jets were
270
00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:41,680
Its twin Jumo 0004 turbo jets were
271
00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:43,350
Its twin Jumo 0004 turbo jets were
groundbreaking, though prone to
272
00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:43,360
groundbreaking, though prone to
273
00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:45,790
groundbreaking, though prone to
breakdowns after just 25 hours of
274
00:05:45,790 --> 00:05:45,800
breakdowns after just 25 hours of
275
00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:47,990
breakdowns after just 25 hours of
flight. Pilots had to treat them
276
00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:48,000
flight. Pilots had to treat them
277
00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,510
flight. Pilots had to treat them
delicately. But in combat, the Mi262 was
278
00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:51,520
delicately. But in combat, the Mi262 was
279
00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,830
delicately. But in combat, the Mi262 was
a nightmare. Hitler's misguided
280
00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:53,840
a nightmare. Hitler's misguided
281
00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:55,830
a nightmare. Hitler's misguided
obsession with turning it into a bomber
282
00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:55,840
obsession with turning it into a bomber
283
00:05:55,840 --> 00:05:58,629
obsession with turning it into a bomber
stalled its fighter deployment. a WW2
284
00:05:58,629 --> 00:05:58,639
stalled its fighter deployment. a WW2
285
00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:00,469
stalled its fighter deployment. a WW2
mystery that arguably shifted the pace
286
00:06:00,469 --> 00:06:00,479
mystery that arguably shifted the pace
287
00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:01,550
mystery that arguably shifted the pace
of air
288
00:06:01,550 --> 00:06:01,560
of air
289
00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:04,309
of air
superiority. Fewer than 300 saw real
290
00:06:04,309 --> 00:06:04,319
superiority. Fewer than 300 saw real
291
00:06:04,319 --> 00:06:07,230
superiority. Fewer than 300 saw real
combat, but their legacy was
292
00:06:07,230 --> 00:06:07,240
combat, but their legacy was
293
00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:09,749
combat, but their legacy was
enormous. Postwar engineers on both
294
00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:09,759
enormous. Postwar engineers on both
295
00:06:09,759 --> 00:06:11,629
enormous. Postwar engineers on both
sides of the Iron Curtain studied its
296
00:06:11,629 --> 00:06:11,639
sides of the Iron Curtain studied its
297
00:06:11,639 --> 00:06:14,950
sides of the Iron Curtain studied its
design. The Mi262 didn't just appear in
298
00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:14,960
design. The Mi262 didn't just appear in
299
00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,270
design. The Mi262 didn't just appear in
World War II. It foreshadowed the Jet
300
00:06:17,270 --> 00:06:17,280
World War II. It foreshadowed the Jet
301
00:06:17,280 --> 00:06:21,110
World War II. It foreshadowed the Jet
Age and it flew in with a swastika. 16
302
00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:21,120
Age and it flew in with a swastika. 16
303
00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,629
Age and it flew in with a swastika. 16
Type 7 and Type 21
304
00:06:23,629 --> 00:06:23,639
Type 7 and Type 21
305
00:06:23,639 --> 00:06:26,309
Type 7 and Type 21
Yubot beneath the Atlantic surface.
306
00:06:26,309 --> 00:06:26,319
Yubot beneath the Atlantic surface.
307
00:06:26,319 --> 00:06:28,550
Yubot beneath the Atlantic surface.
Germany's Yubot waged a hidden war that
308
00:06:28,550 --> 00:06:28,560
Germany's Yubot waged a hidden war that
309
00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,350
Germany's Yubot waged a hidden war that
nearly strangled Allied supply lines.
310
00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:31,360
nearly strangled Allied supply lines.
311
00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,830
nearly strangled Allied supply lines.
Leading the charge was the Type 7, the
312
00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:33,840
Leading the charge was the Type 7, the
313
00:06:33,840 --> 00:06:36,550
Leading the charge was the Type 7, the
most feared World War II submarine.
314
00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:36,560
most feared World War II submarine.
315
00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:39,990
most feared World War II submarine.
Agile, compact, and mass-roduced. Over
316
00:06:39,990 --> 00:06:40,000
Agile, compact, and mass-roduced. Over
317
00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,710
Agile, compact, and mass-roduced. Over
700 strong, it formed the backbone of
318
00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:42,720
700 strong, it formed the backbone of
319
00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,510
700 strong, it formed the backbone of
Hitler's underwater fleet. These subs
320
00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:45,520
Hitler's underwater fleet. These subs
321
00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:47,110
Hitler's underwater fleet. These subs
tore through merchant convoys with
322
00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:47,120
tore through merchant convoys with
323
00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:49,670
tore through merchant convoys with
Wolfpack tactics, striking hard and
324
00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:49,680
Wolfpack tactics, striking hard and
325
00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:51,909
Wolfpack tactics, striking hard and
vanishing into the depths. Their
326
00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:51,919
vanishing into the depths. Their
327
00:06:51,919 --> 00:06:54,230
vanishing into the depths. Their
torpedoes sank thousands of ships,
328
00:06:54,230 --> 00:06:54,240
torpedoes sank thousands of ships,
329
00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,550
torpedoes sank thousands of ships,
making the North Atlantic one of WW2's
330
00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:56,560
making the North Atlantic one of WW2's
331
00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:59,350
making the North Atlantic one of WW2's
deadliest battlegrounds. But Nazi
332
00:06:59,350 --> 00:06:59,360
deadliest battlegrounds. But Nazi
333
00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,909
deadliest battlegrounds. But Nazi
engineers weren't done. In the final
334
00:07:01,909 --> 00:07:01,919
engineers weren't done. In the final
335
00:07:01,919 --> 00:07:04,870
engineers weren't done. In the final
years, they built the Type 21, a bold
336
00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:04,880
years, they built the Type 21, a bold
337
00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,749
years, they built the Type 21, a bold
leap in World War II tech. Designed to
338
00:07:07,749 --> 00:07:07,759
leap in World War II tech. Designed to
339
00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:10,150
leap in World War II tech. Designed to
operate fully submerged, the so-called
340
00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:10,160
operate fully submerged, the so-called
341
00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:12,550
operate fully submerged, the so-called
Electro Boot redefined what submarines
342
00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:12,560
Electro Boot redefined what submarines
343
00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,670
Electro Boot redefined what submarines
could be. Fast underwater, capable of
344
00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:15,680
could be. Fast underwater, capable of
345
00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:17,749
could be. Fast underwater, capable of
recharging through a snorkel and
346
00:07:17,749 --> 00:07:17,759
recharging through a snorkel and
347
00:07:17,759 --> 00:07:20,710
recharging through a snorkel and
reloading torpedoes in under 10 minutes.
348
00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:20,720
reloading torpedoes in under 10 minutes.
349
00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:23,350
reloading torpedoes in under 10 minutes.
It was more than a machine. It was a
350
00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:23,360
It was more than a machine. It was a
351
00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:26,550
It was more than a machine. It was a
glimpse of naval warfare decades ahead.
352
00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:26,560
glimpse of naval warfare decades ahead.
353
00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,029
glimpse of naval warfare decades ahead.
Only two ever saw patrol, and neither
354
00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:29,039
Only two ever saw patrol, and neither
355
00:07:29,039 --> 00:07:32,110
Only two ever saw patrol, and neither
fired a shot. But its design didn't
356
00:07:32,110 --> 00:07:32,120
fired a shot. But its design didn't
357
00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:35,029
fired a shot. But its design didn't
vanish. Postwar Soviet, American, and
358
00:07:35,029 --> 00:07:35,039
vanish. Postwar Soviet, American, and
359
00:07:35,039 --> 00:07:37,749
vanish. Postwar Soviet, American, and
British fleets borrowed heavily from it.
360
00:07:37,749 --> 00:07:37,759
British fleets borrowed heavily from it.
361
00:07:37,759 --> 00:07:40,629
British fleets borrowed heavily from it.
The WW2 mystery wasn't why the Type 21
362
00:07:40,629 --> 00:07:40,639
The WW2 mystery wasn't why the Type 21
363
00:07:40,639 --> 00:07:42,790
The WW2 mystery wasn't why the Type 21
was built. It was how close it came to
364
00:07:42,790 --> 00:07:42,800
was built. It was how close it came to
365
00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:47,270
was built. It was how close it came to
changing everything. 15. Fritz X. Long
366
00:07:47,270 --> 00:07:47,280
changing everything. 15. Fritz X. Long
367
00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:50,230
changing everything. 15. Fritz X. Long
before GPS or laser guidance, Nazi
368
00:07:50,230 --> 00:07:50,240
before GPS or laser guidance, Nazi
369
00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,070
before GPS or laser guidance, Nazi
engineers unleashed something that
370
00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:52,080
engineers unleashed something that
371
00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,629
engineers unleashed something that
stunned the world. The Fritz X, the
372
00:07:54,629 --> 00:07:54,639
stunned the world. The Fritz X, the
373
00:07:54,639 --> 00:07:56,469
stunned the world. The Fritz X, the
first operational precisiong guided
374
00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:56,479
first operational precisiong guided
375
00:07:56,479 --> 00:08:00,230
first operational precisiong guided
bomb. Dropped from a Dornier DU 217,
376
00:08:00,230 --> 00:08:00,240
bomb. Dropped from a Dornier DU 217,
377
00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:03,270
bomb. Dropped from a Dornier DU 217,
this 3,000lb armor-piercing monster was
378
00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:03,280
this 3,000lb armor-piercing monster was
379
00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:05,350
this 3,000lb armor-piercing monster was
controlled by radio signals, allowing
380
00:08:05,350 --> 00:08:05,360
controlled by radio signals, allowing
381
00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,189
controlled by radio signals, allowing
the Bombardier to steer at mid-flight
382
00:08:07,189 --> 00:08:07,199
the Bombardier to steer at mid-flight
383
00:08:07,199 --> 00:08:10,390
the Bombardier to steer at mid-flight
from as far as 12 mi away. In a war
384
00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:10,400
from as far as 12 mi away. In a war
385
00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,189
from as far as 12 mi away. In a war
dominated by area bombing, the Fritz X
386
00:08:13,189 --> 00:08:13,199
dominated by area bombing, the Fritz X
387
00:08:13,199 --> 00:08:15,350
dominated by area bombing, the Fritz X
introduced a level of accuracy that felt
388
00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:15,360
introduced a level of accuracy that felt
389
00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,350
introduced a level of accuracy that felt
almost surgical, deadly, precise, and
390
00:08:18,350 --> 00:08:18,360
almost surgical, deadly, precise, and
391
00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:21,029
almost surgical, deadly, precise, and
terrifying. Its most infamous kill came
392
00:08:21,029 --> 00:08:21,039
terrifying. Its most infamous kill came
393
00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:22,350
terrifying. Its most infamous kill came
in September
394
00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:22,360
in September
395
00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:25,189
in September
1943. As Italy surrendered, German
396
00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:25,199
1943. As Italy surrendered, German
397
00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:27,390
1943. As Italy surrendered, German
bombers targeted the fleeing battleship
398
00:08:27,390 --> 00:08:27,400
bombers targeted the fleeing battleship
399
00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:30,550
bombers targeted the fleeing battleship
Roma. One Fritz X hit detonated her
400
00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:30,560
Roma. One Fritz X hit detonated her
401
00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:33,509
Roma. One Fritz X hit detonated her
magazine, splitting the ship in two. The
402
00:08:33,509 --> 00:08:33,519
magazine, splitting the ship in two. The
403
00:08:33,519 --> 00:08:36,070
magazine, splitting the ship in two. The
Italia was crippled shortly after.
404
00:08:36,070 --> 00:08:36,080
Italia was crippled shortly after.
405
00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,630
Italia was crippled shortly after.
Allied warships protected by thick armor
406
00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:38,640
Allied warships protected by thick armor
407
00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:41,029
Allied warships protected by thick armor
and high-speed evasive maneuvers
408
00:08:41,029 --> 00:08:41,039
and high-speed evasive maneuvers
409
00:08:41,039 --> 00:08:42,870
and high-speed evasive maneuvers
suddenly had no defense against this
410
00:08:42,870 --> 00:08:42,880
suddenly had no defense against this
411
00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:45,750
suddenly had no defense against this
silent stalker from above. Production
412
00:08:45,750 --> 00:08:45,760
silent stalker from above. Production
413
00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:47,750
silent stalker from above. Production
stayed limited and the slowmoving
414
00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:47,760
stayed limited and the slowmoving
415
00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,230
stayed limited and the slowmoving
bombers launching them were vulnerable.
416
00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:50,240
bombers launching them were vulnerable.
417
00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,550
bombers launching them were vulnerable.
Still, the Fritz X was a leap in World
418
00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:52,560
Still, the Fritz X was a leap in World
419
00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:55,509
Still, the Fritz X was a leap in World
War II weapons technology. It didn't win
420
00:08:55,509 --> 00:08:55,519
War II weapons technology. It didn't win
421
00:08:55,519 --> 00:08:57,750
War II weapons technology. It didn't win
the war, but it revealed a World War II
422
00:08:57,750 --> 00:08:57,760
the war, but it revealed a World War II
423
00:08:57,760 --> 00:08:59,990
the war, but it revealed a World War II
mystery. How close the Nazis came to
424
00:08:59,990 --> 00:09:00,000
mystery. How close the Nazis came to
425
00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,310
mystery. How close the Nazis came to
reinventing modern naval warfare. 14. V2
426
00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:04,320
reinventing modern naval warfare. 14. V2
427
00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:07,590
reinventing modern naval warfare. 14. V2
rocket. The V2 rocket was Nazi Germany's
428
00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:07,600
rocket. The V2 rocket was Nazi Germany's
429
00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,150
rocket. The V2 rocket was Nazi Germany's
most terrifying leap in WW2 weapons
430
00:09:10,150 --> 00:09:10,160
most terrifying leap in WW2 weapons
431
00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:12,550
most terrifying leap in WW2 weapons
tech. A longrange missile that gave no
432
00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:12,560
tech. A longrange missile that gave no
433
00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:15,110
tech. A longrange missile that gave no
warning, no defense, just sudden death
434
00:09:15,110 --> 00:09:15,120
warning, no defense, just sudden death
435
00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:17,750
warning, no defense, just sudden death
from the sky. Developed under Hitler's
436
00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:17,760
from the sky. Developed under Hitler's
437
00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:19,750
from the sky. Developed under Hitler's
Vengeance campaign, it became the
438
00:09:19,750 --> 00:09:19,760
Vengeance campaign, it became the
439
00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:21,990
Vengeance campaign, it became the
world's first guided ballistic missile,
440
00:09:21,990 --> 00:09:22,000
world's first guided ballistic missile,
441
00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,750
world's first guided ballistic missile,
hitting speeds over 3,500 mph and
442
00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:25,760
hitting speeds over 3,500 mph and
443
00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,230
hitting speeds over 3,500 mph and
climbing 50 m high before slamming into
444
00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:28,240
climbing 50 m high before slamming into
445
00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:30,949
climbing 50 m high before slamming into
cities like London and Antworp. Over
446
00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:30,959
cities like London and Antworp. Over
447
00:09:30,959 --> 00:09:33,110
cities like London and Antworp. Over
3,000 were launched in the war's final
448
00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:33,120
3,000 were launched in the war's final
449
00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:36,990
3,000 were launched in the war's final
phase. No sirens, no escape, just
450
00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:37,000
phase. No sirens, no escape, just
451
00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,070
phase. No sirens, no escape, just
impact. Designed by Verer Fon Brown, the
452
00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:40,080
impact. Designed by Verer Fon Brown, the
453
00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:41,949
impact. Designed by Verer Fon Brown, the
V2 killed
454
00:09:41,949 --> 00:09:41,959
V2 killed
455
00:09:41,959 --> 00:09:44,470
V2 killed
thousands. But even deadlier was its
456
00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:44,480
thousands. But even deadlier was its
457
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,030
thousands. But even deadlier was its
production. More than 12,000 forced
458
00:09:47,030 --> 00:09:47,040
production. More than 12,000 forced
459
00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:48,949
production. More than 12,000 forced
laborers died building it in hidden
460
00:09:48,949 --> 00:09:48,959
laborers died building it in hidden
461
00:09:48,959 --> 00:09:51,670
laborers died building it in hidden
underground facilities like Middle. It
462
00:09:51,670 --> 00:09:51,680
underground facilities like Middle. It
463
00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:53,829
underground facilities like Middle. It
was a glimpse into warfare's future,
464
00:09:53,829 --> 00:09:53,839
was a glimpse into warfare's future,
465
00:09:53,839 --> 00:09:56,949
was a glimpse into warfare's future,
both in space and across continents.
466
00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:56,959
both in space and across continents.
467
00:09:56,959 --> 00:09:59,030
both in space and across continents.
When the war ended, the race to capture
468
00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:59,040
When the war ended, the race to capture
469
00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,509
When the war ended, the race to capture
its secrets exploded. Operation
470
00:10:01,509 --> 00:10:01,519
its secrets exploded. Operation
471
00:10:01,519 --> 00:10:03,630
its secrets exploded. Operation
Paperclip smuggled von Brown into
472
00:10:03,630 --> 00:10:03,640
Paperclip smuggled von Brown into
473
00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,710
Paperclip smuggled von Brown into
America. The Soviets looted the rest.
474
00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:06,720
America. The Soviets looted the rest.
475
00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,870
America. The Soviets looted the rest.
The V2 didn't just mark a new chapter in
476
00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:08,880
The V2 didn't just mark a new chapter in
477
00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:11,269
The V2 didn't just mark a new chapter in
World War II technology. It was the
478
00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:11,279
World War II technology. It was the
479
00:10:11,279 --> 00:10:13,269
World War II technology. It was the
origin point for Cold War missiles and
480
00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:13,279
origin point for Cold War missiles and
481
00:10:13,279 --> 00:10:15,910
origin point for Cold War missiles and
even the space race. A World War II
482
00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:15,920
even the space race. A World War II
483
00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,230
even the space race. A World War II
mystery that shaped the next 50 years,
484
00:10:18,230 --> 00:10:18,240
mystery that shaped the next 50 years,
485
00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:21,910
mystery that shaped the next 50 years,
one explosion at a time. 13. Panther
486
00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:21,920
one explosion at a time. 13. Panther
487
00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:24,389
one explosion at a time. 13. Panther
tank. When the Vermach saw the Soviet
488
00:10:24,389 --> 00:10:24,399
tank. When the Vermach saw the Soviet
489
00:10:24,399 --> 00:10:27,750
tank. When the Vermach saw the Soviet
T34 tearing through their armor in 1941,
490
00:10:27,750 --> 00:10:27,760
T34 tearing through their armor in 1941,
491
00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:29,750
T34 tearing through their armor in 1941,
they panicked, then responded with
492
00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:29,760
they panicked, then responded with
493
00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,949
they panicked, then responded with
brutal efficiency. Enter the Panther, a
494
00:10:32,949 --> 00:10:32,959
brutal efficiency. Enter the Panther, a
495
00:10:32,959 --> 00:10:35,269
brutal efficiency. Enter the Panther, a
refined Predator that took the T34's
496
00:10:35,269 --> 00:10:35,279
refined Predator that took the T34's
497
00:10:35,279 --> 00:10:38,230
refined Predator that took the T34's
sloped armor design and perfected it.
498
00:10:38,230 --> 00:10:38,240
sloped armor design and perfected it.
499
00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:40,790
sloped armor design and perfected it.
Built as the Panzer Cam Fogen 5, it
500
00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:40,800
Built as the Panzer Cam Fogen 5, it
501
00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,069
Built as the Panzer Cam Fogen 5, it
wasn't just tough, it was smart, agile,
502
00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:44,079
wasn't just tough, it was smart, agile,
503
00:10:44,079 --> 00:10:48,509
wasn't just tough, it was smart, agile,
and lethal. Its 75mm
504
00:10:48,509 --> 00:10:48,519
and lethal. Its 75mm
505
00:10:48,519 --> 00:10:51,190
and lethal. Its 75mm
KWK-42L/70 cannon punched through almost
506
00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:51,200
KWK-42L/70 cannon punched through almost
507
00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:53,750
KWK-42L/70 cannon punched through almost
anything the Allies fielded, delivering
508
00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:53,760
anything the Allies fielded, delivering
509
00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:58,870
anything the Allies fielded, delivering
kills at over 1,500 yd. The 85 mm sloped
510
00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:58,880
kills at over 1,500 yd. The 85 mm sloped
511
00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:00,790
kills at over 1,500 yd. The 85 mm sloped
glasses turned head-on assaults into
512
00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:00,800
glasses turned head-on assaults into
513
00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:03,350
glasses turned head-on assaults into
suicide runs, while the powerful Maybach
514
00:11:03,350 --> 00:11:03,360
suicide runs, while the powerful Maybach
515
00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:05,750
suicide runs, while the powerful Maybach
512 engine gave it surprising mobility
516
00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:05,760
512 engine gave it surprising mobility
517
00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,790
512 engine gave it surprising mobility
for a 44tonon beast. It became a
518
00:11:08,790 --> 00:11:08,800
for a 44tonon beast. It became a
519
00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,949
for a 44tonon beast. It became a
nightmare on the Eastern Front, sniping
520
00:11:10,949 --> 00:11:10,959
nightmare on the Eastern Front, sniping
521
00:11:10,959 --> 00:11:13,430
nightmare on the Eastern Front, sniping
from range, flanks hidden, and always
522
00:11:13,430 --> 00:11:13,440
from range, flanks hidden, and always
523
00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,310
from range, flanks hidden, and always
waiting. But it wasn't flawless.
524
00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:16,320
waiting. But it wasn't flawless.
525
00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:18,870
waiting. But it wasn't flawless.
Panthers broke down constantly at Kursk,
526
00:11:18,870 --> 00:11:18,880
Panthers broke down constantly at Kursk,
527
00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:20,870
Panthers broke down constantly at Kursk,
the place of their rushed debut.
528
00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:20,880
the place of their rushed debut.
529
00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:22,509
the place of their rushed debut.
Mechanics became as essential as
530
00:11:22,509 --> 00:11:22,519
Mechanics became as essential as
531
00:11:22,519 --> 00:11:25,430
Mechanics became as essential as
gunners. Still, when working, it was
532
00:11:25,430 --> 00:11:25,440
gunners. Still, when working, it was
533
00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:27,670
gunners. Still, when working, it was
unmatched. A symbol of World War II
534
00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:27,680
unmatched. A symbol of World War II
535
00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:30,310
unmatched. A symbol of World War II
weapons engineering at its peak. Sleek,
536
00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:30,320
weapons engineering at its peak. Sleek,
537
00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,470
weapons engineering at its peak. Sleek,
clinical, and brutally effective, the
538
00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:32,480
clinical, and brutally effective, the
539
00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:34,389
clinical, and brutally effective, the
Panther turned battlefield dominance
540
00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:34,399
Panther turned battlefield dominance
541
00:11:34,399 --> 00:11:37,509
Panther turned battlefield dominance
into a science. A true World War II
542
00:11:37,509 --> 00:11:37,519
into a science. A true World War II
543
00:11:37,519 --> 00:11:40,230
into a science. A true World War II
mystery machine, feared, studied, and
544
00:11:40,230 --> 00:11:40,240
mystery machine, feared, studied, and
545
00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,670
mystery machine, feared, studied, and
imitated for decades to come. 12.
546
00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:43,680
imitated for decades to come. 12.
547
00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:46,069
imitated for decades to come. 12.
Schnelbo boot. Known to the Allies as
548
00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:46,079
Schnelbo boot. Known to the Allies as
549
00:11:46,079 --> 00:11:48,949
Schnelbo boot. Known to the Allies as
Eboats, the German Schnelboot were fast,
550
00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:48,959
Eboats, the German Schnelboot were fast,
551
00:11:48,959 --> 00:11:51,670
Eboats, the German Schnelboot were fast,
stealthy predators on the water. The
552
00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:51,680
stealthy predators on the water. The
553
00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:54,870
stealthy predators on the water. The
most advanced model, the S100 class,
554
00:11:54,870 --> 00:11:54,880
most advanced model, the S100 class,
555
00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:58,870
most advanced model, the S100 class,
measured nearly 115 ft, weighed 93 tons,
556
00:11:58,870 --> 00:11:58,880
measured nearly 115 ft, weighed 93 tons,
557
00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,230
measured nearly 115 ft, weighed 93 tons,
and ripped through waves at over 43
558
00:12:01,230 --> 00:12:01,240
and ripped through waves at over 43
559
00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:03,670
and ripped through waves at over 43
knots. Built with a wooden hull over
560
00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:03,680
knots. Built with a wooden hull over
561
00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:06,150
knots. Built with a wooden hull over
aluminum framing, they skimmed low and
562
00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:06,160
aluminum framing, they skimmed low and
563
00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,389
aluminum framing, they skimmed low and
fast, making them nearly invisible to
564
00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:08,399
fast, making them nearly invisible to
565
00:12:08,399 --> 00:12:11,670
fast, making them nearly invisible to
radar, perfect for night raids.
566
00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:11,680
radar, perfect for night raids.
567
00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:13,829
radar, perfect for night raids.
These boats were compact but deadly.
568
00:12:13,829 --> 00:12:13,839
These boats were compact but deadly.
569
00:12:13,839 --> 00:12:17,110
These boats were compact but deadly.
Armed with two 533mm torpedo tubes,
570
00:12:17,110 --> 00:12:17,120
Armed with two 533mm torpedo tubes,
571
00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,910
Armed with two 533mm torpedo tubes,
anti-aircraft guns, and mines, their
572
00:12:19,910 --> 00:12:19,920
anti-aircraft guns, and mines, their
573
00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:21,910
anti-aircraft guns, and mines, their
attacks were lightning strikes, speed
574
00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:21,920
attacks were lightning strikes, speed
575
00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,389
attacks were lightning strikes, speed
in, torpedoes fired, decks rad with
576
00:12:24,389 --> 00:12:24,399
in, torpedoes fired, decks rad with
577
00:12:24,399 --> 00:12:26,629
in, torpedoes fired, decks rad with
cannon fire, then vanish before anyone
578
00:12:26,629 --> 00:12:26,639
cannon fire, then vanish before anyone
579
00:12:26,639 --> 00:12:29,190
cannon fire, then vanish before anyone
could react. Operating in the channel,
580
00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:29,200
could react. Operating in the channel,
581
00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:31,670
could react. Operating in the channel,
Mediterranean, and Black Sea, Schnelboot
582
00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:31,680
Mediterranean, and Black Sea, Schnelboot
583
00:12:31,680 --> 00:12:34,150
Mediterranean, and Black Sea, Schnelboot
wre havoc on Allied shipping. Their
584
00:12:34,150 --> 00:12:34,160
wre havoc on Allied shipping. Their
585
00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:36,310
wre havoc on Allied shipping. Their
sleek design and aggressive tactics made
586
00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:36,320
sleek design and aggressive tactics made
587
00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:38,069
sleek design and aggressive tactics made
them some of the most feared vessels of
588
00:12:38,069 --> 00:12:38,079
them some of the most feared vessels of
589
00:12:38,079 --> 00:12:41,190
them some of the most feared vessels of
World War II naval warfare. For Allied
590
00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:41,200
World War II naval warfare. For Allied
591
00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:43,509
World War II naval warfare. For Allied
sailors, hearing a torpedo's wake meant
592
00:12:43,509 --> 00:12:43,519
sailors, hearing a torpedo's wake meant
593
00:12:43,519 --> 00:12:45,750
sailors, hearing a torpedo's wake meant
one thing. Eboats were hunting and
594
00:12:45,750 --> 00:12:45,760
one thing. Eboats were hunting and
595
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:46,990
one thing. Eboats were hunting and
survival was
596
00:12:46,990 --> 00:12:47,000
survival was
597
00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,790
survival was
uncertain. 11. Vertzburg radar.
598
00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:50,800
uncertain. 11. Vertzburg radar.
599
00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,430
uncertain. 11. Vertzburg radar.
Introduced in 1940, the Vertsburg radar
600
00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:53,440
Introduced in 1940, the Vertsburg radar
601
00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,750
Introduced in 1940, the Vertsburg radar
was Nazi Germany's frontline groundbased
602
00:12:55,750 --> 00:12:55,760
was Nazi Germany's frontline groundbased
603
00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:57,949
was Nazi Germany's frontline groundbased
tracking system for anti-aircraft
604
00:12:57,949 --> 00:12:57,959
tracking system for anti-aircraft
605
00:12:57,959 --> 00:13:00,470
tracking system for anti-aircraft
defense. Developed by Telefuncan, it
606
00:13:00,470 --> 00:13:00,480
defense. Developed by Telefuncan, it
607
00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:03,350
defense. Developed by Telefuncan, it
operated in the low UHF band and used a
608
00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:03,360
operated in the low UHF band and used a
609
00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:05,990
operated in the low UHF band and used a
3 m parabolic dish to precisely locate
610
00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:06,000
3 m parabolic dish to precisely locate
611
00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,550
3 m parabolic dish to precisely locate
enemy aircraft. Early models like the
612
00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:08,560
enemy aircraft. Early models like the
613
00:13:08,560 --> 00:13:10,550
enemy aircraft. Early models like the
mobile Vertsburg A were manually
614
00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:10,560
mobile Vertsburg A were manually
615
00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:14,150
mobile Vertsburg A were manually
operated, but by 1941, the Vertsburg D
616
00:13:14,150 --> 00:13:14,160
operated, but by 1941, the Vertsburg D
617
00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:16,030
operated, but by 1941, the Vertsburg D
added conicle scanning for sharp
618
00:13:16,030 --> 00:13:16,040
added conicle scanning for sharp
619
00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,629
added conicle scanning for sharp
accuracy. The larger Vertzburg Reza
620
00:13:18,629 --> 00:13:18,639
accuracy. The larger Vertzburg Reza
621
00:13:18,639 --> 00:13:20,629
accuracy. The larger Vertzburg Reza
sacrificed mobility for an even bigger
622
00:13:20,629 --> 00:13:20,639
sacrificed mobility for an even bigger
623
00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:23,190
sacrificed mobility for an even bigger
dish and better resolution. With a range
624
00:13:23,190 --> 00:13:23,200
dish and better resolution. With a range
625
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,829
dish and better resolution. With a range
of nearly 18 mi and pinpoint accuracy
626
00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:25,839
of nearly 18 mi and pinpoint accuracy
627
00:13:25,839 --> 00:13:28,790
of nearly 18 mi and pinpoint accuracy
within 25 m, Vertsburg radars guided
628
00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:28,800
within 25 m, Vertsburg radars guided
629
00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:31,110
within 25 m, Vertsburg radars guided
flack batteries with deadly precision,
630
00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:31,120
flack batteries with deadly precision,
631
00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:34,069
flack batteries with deadly precision,
especially during night raids. Over
632
00:13:34,069 --> 00:13:34,079
especially during night raids. Over
633
00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:36,069
especially during night raids. Over
4,000 units covered German-h held
634
00:13:36,069 --> 00:13:36,079
4,000 units covered German-h held
635
00:13:36,079 --> 00:13:38,389
4,000 units covered German-h held
territory, turning anti-aircraft fire
636
00:13:38,389 --> 00:13:38,399
territory, turning anti-aircraft fire
637
00:13:38,399 --> 00:13:40,150
territory, turning anti-aircraft fire
from guesswork into coordinated
638
00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:40,160
from guesswork into coordinated
639
00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:43,190
from guesswork into coordinated
radar-guided attacks. The British feared
640
00:13:43,190 --> 00:13:43,200
radar-guided attacks. The British feared
641
00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:45,509
radar-guided attacks. The British feared
its impact so much that Operation Biting
642
00:13:45,509 --> 00:13:45,519
its impact so much that Operation Biting
643
00:13:45,519 --> 00:13:48,790
its impact so much that Operation Biting
in 1942 captured a Vertzburg unit,
644
00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:48,800
in 1942 captured a Vertzburg unit,
645
00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:51,069
in 1942 captured a Vertzburg unit,
leading to radar jamming and chaff
646
00:13:51,069 --> 00:13:51,079
leading to radar jamming and chaff
647
00:13:51,079 --> 00:13:53,590
leading to radar jamming and chaff
countermeasures. Until then, this radar
648
00:13:53,590 --> 00:13:53,600
countermeasures. Until then, this radar
649
00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:56,150
countermeasures. Until then, this radar
tech gave the Luftvafa a lethal edge,
650
00:13:56,150 --> 00:13:56,160
tech gave the Luftvafa a lethal edge,
651
00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:58,069
tech gave the Luftvafa a lethal edge,
darkening Allied skies in the most
652
00:13:58,069 --> 00:13:58,079
darkening Allied skies in the most
653
00:13:58,079 --> 00:13:59,389
darkening Allied skies in the most
advanced way
654
00:13:59,389 --> 00:13:59,399
advanced way
655
00:13:59,399 --> 00:14:02,710
advanced way
possible. 10. Night Fighters. Nazi
656
00:14:02,710 --> 00:14:02,720
possible. 10. Night Fighters. Nazi
657
00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:04,189
possible. 10. Night Fighters. Nazi
Germany's
658
00:14:04,189 --> 00:14:04,199
Germany's
659
00:14:04,199 --> 00:14:07,030
Germany's
knockyed night fighters redefined aerial
660
00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:07,040
knockyed night fighters redefined aerial
661
00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:09,509
knockyed night fighters redefined aerial
warfare under the cover of darkness.
662
00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:09,519
warfare under the cover of darkness.
663
00:14:09,519 --> 00:14:12,230
warfare under the cover of darkness.
Aircraft such as the Junker's J88,
664
00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:12,240
Aircraft such as the Junker's J88,
665
00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:16,389
Aircraft such as the Junker's J88,
Hankle H219 and Messersmid BF-110 were
666
00:14:16,389 --> 00:14:16,399
Hankle H219 and Messersmid BF-110 were
667
00:14:16,399 --> 00:14:18,310
Hankle H219 and Messersmid BF-110 were
retrofitted with cuttingedge radar and
668
00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:18,320
retrofitted with cuttingedge radar and
669
00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:20,150
retrofitted with cuttingedge radar and
fire control systems designed to hunt
670
00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:20,160
fire control systems designed to hunt
671
00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:22,790
fire control systems designed to hunt
Allied bombers at night. Equipped with
672
00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:22,800
Allied bombers at night. Equipped with
673
00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:25,110
Allied bombers at night. Equipped with
the advanced Likenstein radar, these
674
00:14:25,110 --> 00:14:25,120
the advanced Likenstein radar, these
675
00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:26,710
the advanced Likenstein radar, these
fighters could detect targets well
676
00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:26,720
fighters could detect targets well
677
00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:28,790
fighters could detect targets well
before visual range, giving them a
678
00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:28,800
before visual range, giving them a
679
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:31,990
before visual range, giving them a
deadly advantage. The J88's Shrega music
680
00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:32,000
deadly advantage. The J88's Shrega music
681
00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,790
deadly advantage. The J88's Shrega music
system, upward firing cannons, allowed
682
00:14:34,790 --> 00:14:34,800
system, upward firing cannons, allowed
683
00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,110
system, upward firing cannons, allowed
attacks from beneath, exploiting bombers
684
00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:37,120
attacks from beneath, exploiting bombers
685
00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:39,829
attacks from beneath, exploiting bombers
most vulnerable spots. This tactic
686
00:14:39,829 --> 00:14:39,839
most vulnerable spots. This tactic
687
00:14:39,839 --> 00:14:42,310
most vulnerable spots. This tactic
turned Allied bombers into sitting ducks
688
00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:42,320
turned Allied bombers into sitting ducks
689
00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:44,230
turned Allied bombers into sitting ducks
trapped in a lethal no man's land of
690
00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:44,240
trapped in a lethal no man's land of
691
00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,829
trapped in a lethal no man's land of
darkness and radarguided
692
00:14:46,829 --> 00:14:46,839
darkness and radarguided
693
00:14:46,839 --> 00:14:49,590
darkness and radarguided
strikes. More than just machines, these
694
00:14:49,590 --> 00:14:49,600
strikes. More than just machines, these
695
00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:51,430
strikes. More than just machines, these
night fighters waged psychological
696
00:14:51,430 --> 00:14:51,440
night fighters waged psychological
697
00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,910
night fighters waged psychological
warfare, instilling constant fear among
698
00:14:53,910 --> 00:14:53,920
warfare, instilling constant fear among
699
00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,110
warfare, instilling constant fear among
Allied crews. Each nighttime bombing run
700
00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:57,120
Allied crews. Each nighttime bombing run
701
00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,829
Allied crews. Each nighttime bombing run
over Germany became a perilous gamble
702
00:14:59,829 --> 00:14:59,839
over Germany became a perilous gamble
703
00:14:59,839 --> 00:15:01,949
over Germany became a perilous gamble
with survival far from
704
00:15:01,949 --> 00:15:01,959
with survival far from
705
00:15:01,959 --> 00:15:04,230
with survival far from
guaranteed. Though relatively few in
706
00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:04,240
guaranteed. Though relatively few in
707
00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:06,230
guaranteed. Though relatively few in
number, this program showed the
708
00:15:06,230 --> 00:15:06,240
number, this program showed the
709
00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:08,069
number, this program showed the
terrifying future of radar equipped
710
00:15:08,069 --> 00:15:08,079
terrifying future of radar equipped
711
00:15:08,079 --> 00:15:10,870
terrifying future of radar equipped
aerial combat. Silent hunters stalking
712
00:15:10,870 --> 00:15:10,880
aerial combat. Silent hunters stalking
713
00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:13,150
aerial combat. Silent hunters stalking
the skies when the world thought it was
714
00:15:13,150 --> 00:15:13,160
the skies when the world thought it was
715
00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:17,590
the skies when the world thought it was
safe. Nine. The V1 bomb. The V1 Buzz
716
00:15:17,590 --> 00:15:17,600
safe. Nine. The V1 bomb. The V1 Buzz
717
00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:19,189
safe. Nine. The V1 bomb. The V1 Buzz
Bomb was the world's first operational
718
00:15:19,189 --> 00:15:19,199
Bomb was the world's first operational
719
00:15:19,199 --> 00:15:21,189
Bomb was the world's first operational
cruise missile. a jet powered drone
720
00:15:21,189 --> 00:15:21,199
cruise missile. a jet powered drone
721
00:15:21,199 --> 00:15:23,110
cruise missile. a jet powered drone
packed with explosives designed to fly
722
00:15:23,110 --> 00:15:23,120
packed with explosives designed to fly
723
00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,389
packed with explosives designed to fly
blindly into cities and detonate on
724
00:15:25,389 --> 00:15:25,399
blindly into cities and detonate on
725
00:15:25,399 --> 00:15:29,430
blindly into cities and detonate on
impact. Officially the Fasler Fe 103, it
726
00:15:29,430 --> 00:15:29,440
impact. Officially the Fasler Fe 103, it
727
00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:31,670
impact. Officially the Fasler Fe 103, it
was Hitler's early vengeance weapon
728
00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:31,680
was Hitler's early vengeance weapon
729
00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:33,590
was Hitler's early vengeance weapon
unleashed to terrorize Britain after the
730
00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:33,600
unleashed to terrorize Britain after the
731
00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:35,230
unleashed to terrorize Britain after the
Luftwaffa failed in the Battle of
732
00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:35,240
Luftwaffa failed in the Battle of
733
00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:37,509
Luftwaffa failed in the Battle of
Britain. What made it chilling wasn't
734
00:15:37,509 --> 00:15:37,519
Britain. What made it chilling wasn't
735
00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:39,430
Britain. What made it chilling wasn't
just its deadly payload, but its
736
00:15:39,430 --> 00:15:39,440
just its deadly payload, but its
737
00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:42,069
just its deadly payload, but its
haunting signature, a ragged, pulsing
738
00:15:42,069 --> 00:15:42,079
haunting signature, a ragged, pulsing
739
00:15:42,079 --> 00:15:43,750
haunting signature, a ragged, pulsing
engine scream cutting abruptly to
740
00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,760
engine scream cutting abruptly to
741
00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:46,069
engine scream cutting abruptly to
silence. That silence meant the
742
00:15:46,069 --> 00:15:46,079
silence. That silence meant the
743
00:15:46,079 --> 00:15:48,230
silence. That silence meant the
missile's engine had stopped and seconds
744
00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:48,240
missile's engine had stopped and seconds
745
00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:50,069
missile's engine had stopped and seconds
later it would plunge to the ground in a
746
00:15:50,069 --> 00:15:50,079
later it would plunge to the ground in a
747
00:15:50,079 --> 00:15:52,629
later it would plunge to the ground in a
devastating explosion. Launched from
748
00:15:52,629 --> 00:15:52,639
devastating explosion. Launched from
749
00:15:52,639 --> 00:15:54,949
devastating explosion. Launched from
sites in France and the Low Countries,
750
00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:54,959
sites in France and the Low Countries,
751
00:15:54,959 --> 00:15:58,870
sites in France and the Low Countries,
over 9,000 V1s targeted London alone.
752
00:15:58,870 --> 00:15:58,880
over 9,000 V1s targeted London alone.
753
00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:00,949
over 9,000 V1s targeted London alone.
Civilians learned to dread both its roar
754
00:16:00,949 --> 00:16:00,959
Civilians learned to dread both its roar
755
00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:03,670
Civilians learned to dread both its roar
and the sudden quiet that followed.
756
00:16:03,670 --> 00:16:03,680
and the sudden quiet that followed.
757
00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:05,430
and the sudden quiet that followed.
British pilots bravely risked their
758
00:16:05,430 --> 00:16:05,440
British pilots bravely risked their
759
00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:07,430
British pilots bravely risked their
lives tipping these flying bombs offc
760
00:16:07,430 --> 00:16:07,440
lives tipping these flying bombs offc
761
00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,069
lives tipping these flying bombs offc
course midair while anti-aircraft guns
762
00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:10,079
course midair while anti-aircraft guns
763
00:16:10,079 --> 00:16:13,189
course midair while anti-aircraft guns
shot down thousands more. Still, nearly
764
00:16:13,189 --> 00:16:13,199
shot down thousands more. Still, nearly
765
00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:16,629
shot down thousands more. Still, nearly
6,000 Londoners perished in V1 attacks.
766
00:16:16,629 --> 00:16:16,639
6,000 Londoners perished in V1 attacks.
767
00:16:16,639 --> 00:16:18,389
6,000 Londoners perished in V1 attacks.
Crude and made from sheet metal and
768
00:16:18,389 --> 00:16:18,399
Crude and made from sheet metal and
769
00:16:18,399 --> 00:16:21,110
Crude and made from sheet metal and
wood, the V1 wasn't just a weapon. It
770
00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:21,120
wood, the V1 wasn't just a weapon. It
771
00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:23,030
wood, the V1 wasn't just a weapon. It
was a mechanical nightmare unleashed on
772
00:16:23,030 --> 00:16:23,040
was a mechanical nightmare unleashed on
773
00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:27,269
was a mechanical nightmare unleashed on
a terrified city. Eight. Mi163 Comet.
774
00:16:27,269 --> 00:16:27,279
a terrified city. Eight. Mi163 Comet.
775
00:16:27,279 --> 00:16:30,389
a terrified city. Eight. Mi163 Comet.
The Messersmidt. Mi 163 Comet was World
776
00:16:30,389 --> 00:16:30,399
The Messersmidt. Mi 163 Comet was World
777
00:16:30,399 --> 00:16:32,870
The Messersmidt. Mi 163 Comet was World
War II's only operational rocket powered
778
00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:32,880
War II's only operational rocket powered
779
00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,189
War II's only operational rocket powered
fighter and the fastest aircraft of its
780
00:16:35,189 --> 00:16:35,199
fighter and the fastest aircraft of its
781
00:16:35,199 --> 00:16:38,069
fighter and the fastest aircraft of its
time. Powered by the volatile mix of
782
00:16:38,069 --> 00:16:38,079
time. Powered by the volatile mix of
783
00:16:38,079 --> 00:16:40,870
time. Powered by the volatile mix of
TETO and Seastto fuels, it blasted
784
00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:40,880
TETO and Seastto fuels, it blasted
785
00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:44,069
TETO and Seastto fuels, it blasted
through the skies at over 590 mph,
786
00:16:44,069 --> 00:16:44,079
through the skies at over 590 mph,
787
00:16:44,079 --> 00:16:46,069
through the skies at over 590 mph,
climbing faster than any Allied plane
788
00:16:46,069 --> 00:16:46,079
climbing faster than any Allied plane
789
00:16:46,079 --> 00:16:50,269
climbing faster than any Allied plane
could track. Its Walter
790
00:16:50,269 --> 00:16:50,279
791
00:16:50,279 --> 00:16:52,870
HWK109-509 engine propelled it to bomber
792
00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:52,880
HWK109-509 engine propelled it to bomber
793
00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:54,870
HWK109-509 engine propelled it to bomber
altitudes in under 3 minutes, making
794
00:16:54,870 --> 00:16:54,880
altitudes in under 3 minutes, making
795
00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:57,430
altitudes in under 3 minutes, making
interception nearly impossible. With its
796
00:16:57,430 --> 00:16:57,440
interception nearly impossible. With its
797
00:16:57,440 --> 00:16:59,590
interception nearly impossible. With its
unique tailless design and steep takeoff
798
00:16:59,590 --> 00:16:59,600
unique tailless design and steep takeoff
799
00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,710
unique tailless design and steep takeoff
angle, the KT was a blur in the sky, too
800
00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:02,720
angle, the KT was a blur in the sky, too
801
00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:05,470
angle, the KT was a blur in the sky, too
fast to outrun, too unpredictable to
802
00:17:05,470 --> 00:17:05,480
fast to outrun, too unpredictable to
803
00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,270
fast to outrun, too unpredictable to
catch. But this speed came at a deadly
804
00:17:08,270 --> 00:17:08,280
catch. But this speed came at a deadly
805
00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:11,429
catch. But this speed came at a deadly
cost. A razor thin 6-minute fuel window
806
00:17:11,429 --> 00:17:11,439
cost. A razor thin 6-minute fuel window
807
00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,669
cost. A razor thin 6-minute fuel window
and the extreme danger of its fuel,
808
00:17:13,669 --> 00:17:13,679
and the extreme danger of its fuel,
809
00:17:13,679 --> 00:17:15,669
and the extreme danger of its fuel,
which could ignite on contact with air
810
00:17:15,669 --> 00:17:15,679
which could ignite on contact with air
811
00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:18,549
which could ignite on contact with air
or metal. Pilots faced peril not just
812
00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:18,559
or metal. Pilots faced peril not just
813
00:17:18,559 --> 00:17:20,630
or metal. Pilots faced peril not just
from the enemy, but from their own
814
00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:20,640
from the enemy, but from their own
815
00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:24,710
from the enemy, but from their own
aircraft. Armed with twin 30mm Mark 108
816
00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:24,720
aircraft. Armed with twin 30mm Mark 108
817
00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:26,789
aircraft. Armed with twin 30mm Mark 108
cannons, the Comet could annihilate
818
00:17:26,789 --> 00:17:26,799
cannons, the Comet could annihilate
819
00:17:26,799 --> 00:17:29,510
cannons, the Comet could annihilate
heavy bombers in a single pass. Yet,
820
00:17:29,510 --> 00:17:29,520
heavy bombers in a single pass. Yet,
821
00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:31,430
heavy bombers in a single pass. Yet,
with only seconds to fire and limited
822
00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:31,440
with only seconds to fire and limited
823
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:35,110
with only seconds to fire and limited
ammo, kills were rare. For the Allies,
824
00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:35,120
ammo, kills were rare. For the Allies,
825
00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:37,190
ammo, kills were rare. For the Allies,
it wasn't just a plane. It was a
826
00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:37,200
it wasn't just a plane. It was a
827
00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:39,270
it wasn't just a plane. It was a
terrifying glimpse of rocket powered
828
00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:39,280
terrifying glimpse of rocket powered
829
00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:40,510
terrifying glimpse of rocket powered
warfare's
830
00:17:40,510 --> 00:17:40,520
warfare's
831
00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:44,870
warfare's
future. Seven. Nazi biological weapons.
832
00:17:44,870 --> 00:17:44,880
future. Seven. Nazi biological weapons.
833
00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:47,110
future. Seven. Nazi biological weapons.
Nazi biological weapons research was a
834
00:17:47,110 --> 00:17:47,120
Nazi biological weapons research was a
835
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:48,870
Nazi biological weapons research was a
deadly experiment in turning disease
836
00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:48,880
deadly experiment in turning disease
837
00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,590
deadly experiment in turning disease
into a weapon of war. Though officially
838
00:17:51,590 --> 00:17:51,600
into a weapon of war. Though officially
839
00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:54,070
into a weapon of war. Though officially
banned by Hitler, secret programs pushed
840
00:17:54,070 --> 00:17:54,080
banned by Hitler, secret programs pushed
841
00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:56,870
banned by Hitler, secret programs pushed
forward behind guarded walls led by Dr.
842
00:17:56,870 --> 00:17:56,880
forward behind guarded walls led by Dr.
843
00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,190
forward behind guarded walls led by Dr.
Curt Blom, an expert who promised the
844
00:17:59,190 --> 00:17:59,200
Curt Blom, an expert who promised the
845
00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,470
Curt Blom, an expert who promised the
Furer a biological miracle. Instead, he
846
00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:02,480
Furer a biological miracle. Instead, he
847
00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,110
Furer a biological miracle. Instead, he
delivered a weaponized nightmare. Blam's
848
00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:05,120
delivered a weaponized nightmare. Blam's
849
00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:08,150
delivered a weaponized nightmare. Blam's
labs tested plague, anthrax, chalera,
850
00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:08,160
labs tested plague, anthrax, chalera,
851
00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:10,870
labs tested plague, anthrax, chalera,
and typhoid, weaponizing these diseases
852
00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:10,880
and typhoid, weaponizing these diseases
853
00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,510
and typhoid, weaponizing these diseases
by studying their spread and lethality,
854
00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:13,520
by studying their spread and lethality,
855
00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:15,590
by studying their spread and lethality,
often using concentration camp prisoners
856
00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:15,600
often using concentration camp prisoners
857
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,950
often using concentration camp prisoners
as human guinea pigs. At Dau, Himmler's
858
00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:18,960
as human guinea pigs. At Dau, Himmler's
859
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,590
as human guinea pigs. At Dau, Himmler's
obsession went further, breeding malaria
860
00:18:21,590 --> 00:18:21,600
obsession went further, breeding malaria
861
00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:23,270
obsession went further, breeding malaria
infected mosquitoes intended as
862
00:18:23,270 --> 00:18:23,280
infected mosquitoes intended as
863
00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:25,270
infected mosquitoes intended as
biological delivery systems against
864
00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:25,280
biological delivery systems against
865
00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:27,590
biological delivery systems against
Allied forces. These weapons weren't
866
00:18:27,590 --> 00:18:27,600
Allied forces. These weapons weren't
867
00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,310
Allied forces. These weapons weren't
just experiments. They were a terrifying
868
00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:30,320
just experiments. They were a terrifying
869
00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,549
just experiments. They were a terrifying
form of warfare designed to spread death
870
00:18:32,549 --> 00:18:32,559
form of warfare designed to spread death
871
00:18:32,559 --> 00:18:34,870
form of warfare designed to spread death
silently and efficiently. Though never
872
00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:34,880
silently and efficiently. Though never
873
00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:37,350
silently and efficiently. Though never
fully deployed, their potential for mass
874
00:18:37,350 --> 00:18:37,360
fully deployed, their potential for mass
875
00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:39,310
fully deployed, their potential for mass
destruction was real and
876
00:18:39,310 --> 00:18:39,320
destruction was real and
877
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,070
destruction was real and
chilling. After the war, Blom's
878
00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:42,080
chilling. After the war, Blom's
879
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:43,750
chilling. After the war, Blom's
knowledge was deemed too valuable to
880
00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:43,760
knowledge was deemed too valuable to
881
00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,070
knowledge was deemed too valuable to
prosecute, showing how this invisible
882
00:18:46,070 --> 00:18:46,080
prosecute, showing how this invisible
883
00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:48,310
prosecute, showing how this invisible
weapon threatened humanity beyond bombs
884
00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:48,320
weapon threatened humanity beyond bombs
885
00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,750
weapon threatened humanity beyond bombs
and bullets. In Nazi hands, bacteria
886
00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:51,760
and bullets. In Nazi hands, bacteria
887
00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:54,230
and bullets. In Nazi hands, bacteria
became a lethal force. Warfare from the
888
00:18:54,230 --> 00:18:54,240
became a lethal force. Warfare from the
889
00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:55,750
became a lethal force. Warfare from the
shadows that blurred the line between
890
00:18:55,750 --> 00:18:55,760
shadows that blurred the line between
891
00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:56,990
shadows that blurred the line between
science and
892
00:18:56,990 --> 00:18:57,000
science and
893
00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:02,150
science and
genocide. Six. Henchel H's 129. The
894
00:19:02,150 --> 00:19:02,160
genocide. Six. Henchel H's 129. The
895
00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:06,070
genocide. Six. Henchel H's 129. The
Henchel H's 129 earned the grim nickname
896
00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:06,080
Henchel H's 129 earned the grim nickname
897
00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:09,590
Henchel H's 129 earned the grim nickname
flying can opener for good reason. It
898
00:19:09,590 --> 00:19:09,600
flying can opener for good reason. It
899
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:11,430
flying can opener for good reason. It
was Germany's specialized response to
900
00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:11,440
was Germany's specialized response to
901
00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,510
was Germany's specialized response to
the overwhelming Soviet tank threat on
902
00:19:13,510 --> 00:19:13,520
the overwhelming Soviet tank threat on
903
00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,630
the overwhelming Soviet tank threat on
the Eastern Front, a tough, low-flying
904
00:19:16,630 --> 00:19:16,640
the Eastern Front, a tough, low-flying
905
00:19:16,640 --> 00:19:18,710
the Eastern Front, a tough, low-flying
ground attack aircraft designed to
906
00:19:18,710 --> 00:19:18,720
ground attack aircraft designed to
907
00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,549
ground attack aircraft designed to
survive heavy fire and take out armored
908
00:19:21,549 --> 00:19:21,559
survive heavy fire and take out armored
909
00:19:21,559 --> 00:19:24,070
survive heavy fire and take out armored
targets. The pilot sat in a cramped
910
00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:24,080
targets. The pilot sat in a cramped
911
00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:26,470
targets. The pilot sat in a cramped
steel cockpit, sacrificing visibility
912
00:19:26,470 --> 00:19:26,480
steel cockpit, sacrificing visibility
913
00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:28,470
steel cockpit, sacrificing visibility
for thick armor that shielded him from
914
00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:28,480
for thick armor that shielded him from
915
00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,430
for thick armor that shielded him from
ground fire. Early models were hampered
916
00:19:31,430 --> 00:19:31,440
ground fire. Early models were hampered
917
00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:33,510
ground fire. Early models were hampered
by underpowered Argus engines and poor
918
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:33,520
by underpowered Argus engines and poor
919
00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:37,830
by underpowered Argus engines and poor
handling. But the later H's 129B series
920
00:19:37,830 --> 00:19:37,840
handling. But the later H's 129B series
921
00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:39,909
handling. But the later H's 129B series
powered by stronger French gnome ran
922
00:19:39,909 --> 00:19:39,919
powered by stronger French gnome ran
923
00:19:39,919 --> 00:19:43,350
powered by stronger French gnome ran
radials became a formidable tank killer.
924
00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:43,360
radials became a formidable tank killer.
925
00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:46,630
radials became a formidable tank killer.
The B3 variant carried a massive 75 mm
926
00:19:46,630 --> 00:19:46,640
The B3 variant carried a massive 75 mm
927
00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,029
The B3 variant carried a massive 75 mm
cannon capable of piercing the armor of
928
00:19:49,029 --> 00:19:49,039
cannon capable of piercing the armor of
929
00:19:49,039 --> 00:19:52,710
cannon capable of piercing the armor of
Soviet T34s and heavier vehicles. Though
930
00:19:52,710 --> 00:19:52,720
Soviet T34s and heavier vehicles. Though
931
00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:54,950
Soviet T34s and heavier vehicles. Though
slow and vulnerable to enemy fighters,
932
00:19:54,950 --> 00:19:54,960
slow and vulnerable to enemy fighters,
933
00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:57,029
slow and vulnerable to enemy fighters,
its firepower made it a deadly threat
934
00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:57,039
its firepower made it a deadly threat
935
00:19:57,039 --> 00:19:59,590
its firepower made it a deadly threat
from above. Deployed mainly on the
936
00:19:59,590 --> 00:19:59,600
from above. Deployed mainly on the
937
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,710
from above. Deployed mainly on the
Eastern Front, the H's 129 struck fear
938
00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:02,720
Eastern Front, the H's 129 struck fear
939
00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:05,270
Eastern Front, the H's 129 struck fear
into Red Army tank crews. Production was
940
00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:05,280
into Red Army tank crews. Production was
941
00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:07,110
into Red Army tank crews. Production was
limited due to engine shortages and
942
00:20:07,110 --> 00:20:07,120
limited due to engine shortages and
943
00:20:07,120 --> 00:20:08,950
limited due to engine shortages and
maintenance challenges, preventing it
944
00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:08,960
maintenance challenges, preventing it
945
00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:10,870
maintenance challenges, preventing it
from changing the course of battle. But
946
00:20:10,870 --> 00:20:10,880
from changing the course of battle. But
947
00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:13,270
from changing the course of battle. But
wherever it flew, it left a brutal mark
948
00:20:13,270 --> 00:20:13,280
wherever it flew, it left a brutal mark
949
00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:15,150
wherever it flew, it left a brutal mark
as a relentless hunter of
950
00:20:15,150 --> 00:20:15,160
as a relentless hunter of
951
00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,990
as a relentless hunter of
tanks. Five. Goliath remote controlled
952
00:20:18,990 --> 00:20:19,000
tanks. Five. Goliath remote controlled
953
00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,270
tanks. Five. Goliath remote controlled
mine. Even though the Goliath looked
954
00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:21,280
mine. Even though the Goliath looked
955
00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:23,270
mine. Even though the Goliath looked
like a toy tank, it was a deadly
956
00:20:23,270 --> 00:20:23,280
like a toy tank, it was a deadly
957
00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,990
like a toy tank, it was a deadly
innovation. Developed by Nazi Germany,
958
00:20:25,990 --> 00:20:26,000
innovation. Developed by Nazi Germany,
959
00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,470
innovation. Developed by Nazi Germany,
this small unmanned demolition vehicle
960
00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:28,480
this small unmanned demolition vehicle
961
00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:31,590
this small unmanned demolition vehicle
packed up to 220 lbs of explosives and
962
00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:31,600
packed up to 220 lbs of explosives and
963
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:33,510
packed up to 220 lbs of explosives and
was controlled remotely by joystick
964
00:20:33,510 --> 00:20:33,520
was controlled remotely by joystick
965
00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:35,350
was controlled remotely by joystick
through a long control wire trailing
966
00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:35,360
through a long control wire trailing
967
00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:37,909
through a long control wire trailing
behind it. Measuring just over a foot
968
00:20:37,909 --> 00:20:37,919
behind it. Measuring just over a foot
969
00:20:37,919 --> 00:20:40,549
behind it. Measuring just over a foot
tall and 4 ft long, the Goliath crawled
970
00:20:40,549 --> 00:20:40,559
tall and 4 ft long, the Goliath crawled
971
00:20:40,559 --> 00:20:42,710
tall and 4 ft long, the Goliath crawled
silently beneath enemy tanks, into
972
00:20:42,710 --> 00:20:42,720
silently beneath enemy tanks, into
973
00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:44,789
silently beneath enemy tanks, into
bunkers, or under bridges before
974
00:20:44,789 --> 00:20:44,799
bunkers, or under bridges before
975
00:20:44,799 --> 00:20:47,549
bunkers, or under bridges before
detonating on command. In the early
976
00:20:47,549 --> 00:20:47,559
detonating on command. In the early
977
00:20:47,559 --> 00:20:49,990
detonating on command. In the early
1940s, remotec controlled weapons were
978
00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:50,000
1940s, remotec controlled weapons were
979
00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:51,590
1940s, remotec controlled weapons were
pure science fiction for most
980
00:20:51,590 --> 00:20:51,600
pure science fiction for most
981
00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:54,070
pure science fiction for most
militaries. Germany turned that fiction
982
00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:54,080
militaries. Germany turned that fiction
983
00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:56,470
militaries. Germany turned that fiction
into reality. The Goliath was a
984
00:20:56,470 --> 00:20:56,480
into reality. The Goliath was a
985
00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:58,470
into reality. The Goliath was a
primitive ground drone, a first step
986
00:20:58,470 --> 00:20:58,480
primitive ground drone, a first step
987
00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,190
primitive ground drone, a first step
toward modern robotic warfare. While its
988
00:21:01,190 --> 00:21:01,200
toward modern robotic warfare. While its
989
00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:03,590
toward modern robotic warfare. While its
practical impact was limited, slow speed
990
00:21:03,590 --> 00:21:03,600
practical impact was limited, slow speed
991
00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,149
practical impact was limited, slow speed
and vulnerability made it an easy prey.
992
00:21:06,149 --> 00:21:06,159
and vulnerability made it an easy prey.
993
00:21:06,159 --> 00:21:07,710
and vulnerability made it an easy prey.
The psychological effect was
994
00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:07,720
The psychological effect was
995
00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,230
The psychological effect was
significant. It required no pilot,
996
00:21:10,230 --> 00:21:10,240
significant. It required no pilot,
997
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,070
significant. It required no pilot,
didn't hesitate, and could be sent
998
00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:12,080
didn't hesitate, and could be sent
999
00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,630
didn't hesitate, and could be sent
repeatedly without risk to human life.
1000
00:21:14,630 --> 00:21:14,640
repeatedly without risk to human life.
1001
00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:16,950
repeatedly without risk to human life.
It wasn't just about destruction. It was
1002
00:21:16,950 --> 00:21:16,960
It wasn't just about destruction. It was
1003
00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:19,029
It wasn't just about destruction. It was
the terror of soulless machines creeping
1004
00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:19,039
the terror of soulless machines creeping
1005
00:21:19,039 --> 00:21:21,190
the terror of soulless machines creeping
unseen, threatening the very ground
1006
00:21:21,190 --> 00:21:21,200
unseen, threatening the very ground
1007
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,830
unseen, threatening the very ground
soldiers fought on. This was automation
1008
00:21:23,830 --> 00:21:23,840
soldiers fought on. This was automation
1009
00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:25,590
soldiers fought on. This was automation
with a kill switch, a glimpse of
1010
00:21:25,590 --> 00:21:25,600
with a kill switch, a glimpse of
1011
00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:30,270
with a kill switch, a glimpse of
warfare's mechanized future. Four, ARD
1012
00:21:30,270 --> 00:21:30,280
warfare's mechanized future. Four, ARD
1013
00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:34,230
warfare's mechanized future. Four, ARD
R234. The ARDO R234 Blitz was the
1014
00:21:34,230 --> 00:21:34,240
R234. The ARDO R234 Blitz was the
1015
00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:36,310
R234. The ARDO R234 Blitz was the
world's first operational jet powered
1016
00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:36,320
world's first operational jet powered
1017
00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,549
world's first operational jet powered
bomber, a true leap into the future of
1018
00:21:38,549 --> 00:21:38,559
bomber, a true leap into the future of
1019
00:21:38,559 --> 00:21:41,430
bomber, a true leap into the future of
aerial warfare. Originally designed as a
1020
00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:41,440
aerial warfare. Originally designed as a
1021
00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:43,909
aerial warfare. Originally designed as a
reconnaissance plane in 1940 under the
1022
00:21:43,909 --> 00:21:43,919
reconnaissance plane in 1940 under the
1023
00:21:43,919 --> 00:21:45,230
reconnaissance plane in 1940 under the
code name
1024
00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:45,240
code name
1025
00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:47,990
code name
E370, it quickly evolved into a bomber
1026
00:21:47,990 --> 00:21:48,000
E370, it quickly evolved into a bomber
1027
00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:49,669
E370, it quickly evolved into a bomber
capable of outrunning almost every
1028
00:21:49,669 --> 00:21:49,679
capable of outrunning almost every
1029
00:21:49,679 --> 00:21:52,630
capable of outrunning almost every
Allied fighter. Powered by two Yunker's
1030
00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:52,640
Allied fighter. Powered by two Yunker's
1031
00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,909
Allied fighter. Powered by two Yunker's
Jumo 004 turbo jets, it reached speeds
1032
00:21:55,909 --> 00:21:55,919
Jumo 004 turbo jets, it reached speeds
1033
00:21:55,919 --> 00:21:59,190
Jumo 004 turbo jets, it reached speeds
up to 460 mph, making it the fastest
1034
00:21:59,190 --> 00:21:59,200
up to 460 mph, making it the fastest
1035
00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:01,669
up to 460 mph, making it the fastest
combat aircraft of World War II, even
1036
00:22:01,669 --> 00:22:01,679
combat aircraft of World War II, even
1037
00:22:01,679 --> 00:22:04,470
combat aircraft of World War II, even
faster than the famed Mi262.
1038
00:22:04,470 --> 00:22:04,480
faster than the famed Mi262.
1039
00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,270
faster than the famed Mi262.
Its sleek, slender design sacrificed
1040
00:22:07,270 --> 00:22:07,280
Its sleek, slender design sacrificed
1041
00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,590
Its sleek, slender design sacrificed
internal bomb storage, forcing bomb
1042
00:22:09,590 --> 00:22:09,600
internal bomb storage, forcing bomb
1043
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,149
internal bomb storage, forcing bomb
loads to be carried externally. Limited
1044
00:22:12,149 --> 00:22:12,159
loads to be carried externally. Limited
1045
00:22:12,159 --> 00:22:14,710
loads to be carried externally. Limited
by engine shortages and late production,
1046
00:22:14,710 --> 00:22:14,720
by engine shortages and late production,
1047
00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:18,270
by engine shortages and late production,
only a few dozen R234s ever flew combat
1048
00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:18,280
only a few dozen R234s ever flew combat
1049
00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:20,710
only a few dozen R234s ever flew combat
missions. Despite its small numbers, the
1050
00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:20,720
missions. Despite its small numbers, the
1051
00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:22,630
missions. Despite its small numbers, the
plane flew high altitude reconnaissance
1052
00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:22,640
plane flew high altitude reconnaissance
1053
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,630
plane flew high altitude reconnaissance
over Normandy, struck targets with
1054
00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:24,640
over Normandy, struck targets with
1055
00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:27,029
over Normandy, struck targets with
precision, and became the last Luftwafa
1056
00:22:27,029 --> 00:22:27,039
precision, and became the last Luftwafa
1057
00:22:27,039 --> 00:22:30,190
precision, and became the last Luftwafa
aircraft to fly over Britain. In March
1058
00:22:30,190 --> 00:22:30,200
aircraft to fly over Britain. In March
1059
00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:32,950
aircraft to fly over Britain. In March
1945, it played a key role in attacks on
1060
00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:32,960
1945, it played a key role in attacks on
1061
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,510
1945, it played a key role in attacks on
the Ludenorf bridge at Raagan, hoping to
1062
00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:35,520
the Ludenorf bridge at Raagan, hoping to
1063
00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,350
the Ludenorf bridge at Raagan, hoping to
slow the Allied advance. The R234 was a
1064
00:22:39,350 --> 00:22:39,360
slow the Allied advance. The R234 was a
1065
00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:41,830
slow the Allied advance. The R234 was a
glimpse of tomorrow's warfare, fast,
1066
00:22:41,830 --> 00:22:41,840
glimpse of tomorrow's warfare, fast,
1067
00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:44,549
glimpse of tomorrow's warfare, fast,
elusive, and jet powered. But it arrived
1068
00:22:44,549 --> 00:22:44,559
elusive, and jet powered. But it arrived
1069
00:22:44,559 --> 00:22:46,830
elusive, and jet powered. But it arrived
too late to change the war's
1070
00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:46,840
too late to change the war's
1071
00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:50,789
too late to change the war's
course. Three, Shva Gustaf. The Shwer
1072
00:22:50,789 --> 00:22:50,799
course. Three, Shva Gustaf. The Shwer
1073
00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:53,590
course. Three, Shva Gustaf. The Shwer
Gustaf was a weapon unlike any other, an
1074
00:22:53,590 --> 00:22:53,600
Gustaf was a weapon unlike any other, an
1075
00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,390
Gustaf was a weapon unlike any other, an
80 cm railway gun so massive it needed
1076
00:22:56,390 --> 00:22:56,400
80 cm railway gun so massive it needed
1077
00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:59,789
80 cm railway gun so massive it needed
its own train to move. Weighing
1078
00:22:59,789 --> 00:22:59,799
its own train to move. Weighing
1079
00:22:59,799 --> 00:23:04,230
its own train to move. Weighing
1,350 tons, its barrel stretched 105 ft,
1080
00:23:04,230 --> 00:23:04,240
1,350 tons, its barrel stretched 105 ft,
1081
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:07,510
1,350 tons, its barrel stretched 105 ft,
capable of launching shells over 15,700
1082
00:23:07,510 --> 00:23:07,520
capable of launching shells over 15,700
1083
00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:11,510
capable of launching shells over 15,700
lb, nearly 19 m. Each projectile could
1084
00:23:11,510 --> 00:23:11,520
lb, nearly 19 m. Each projectile could
1085
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,390
lb, nearly 19 m. Each projectile could
penetrate 7 m of reinforced concrete,
1086
00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:14,400
penetrate 7 m of reinforced concrete,
1087
00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:16,549
penetrate 7 m of reinforced concrete,
demolishing bunkers and fortifications
1088
00:23:16,549 --> 00:23:16,559
demolishing bunkers and fortifications
1089
00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:19,110
demolishing bunkers and fortifications
no conventional artillery could touch.
1090
00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:19,120
no conventional artillery could touch.
1091
00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:22,230
no conventional artillery could touch.
Built by Crup in the late 1930s, Gustaf
1092
00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:22,240
Built by Crup in the late 1930s, Gustaf
1093
00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:25,029
Built by Crup in the late 1930s, Gustaf
required a crew of 2500 and dozens of
1094
00:23:25,029 --> 00:23:25,039
required a crew of 2500 and dozens of
1095
00:23:25,039 --> 00:23:27,070
required a crew of 2500 and dozens of
rail cars just to transport and
1096
00:23:27,070 --> 00:23:27,080
rail cars just to transport and
1097
00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:29,430
rail cars just to transport and
assemble. Its first major deployment
1098
00:23:29,430 --> 00:23:29,440
assemble. Its first major deployment
1099
00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:31,470
assemble. Its first major deployment
came during the 1942 siege of
1100
00:23:31,470 --> 00:23:31,480
came during the 1942 siege of
1101
00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:33,750
came during the 1942 siege of
Sevastapole, where it shattered Soviet
1102
00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:33,760
Sevastapole, where it shattered Soviet
1103
00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:35,909
Sevastapole, where it shattered Soviet
defenses and blasted ammunition depots
1104
00:23:35,909 --> 00:23:35,919
defenses and blasted ammunition depots
1105
00:23:35,919 --> 00:23:39,110
defenses and blasted ammunition depots
buried 98 ft underground. Despite its
1106
00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:39,120
buried 98 ft underground. Despite its
1107
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:41,190
buried 98 ft underground. Despite its
unmatched firepower, the gun was a
1108
00:23:41,190 --> 00:23:41,200
unmatched firepower, the gun was a
1109
00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:43,750
unmatched firepower, the gun was a
logistical monster, slow to deploy,
1110
00:23:43,750 --> 00:23:43,760
logistical monster, slow to deploy,
1111
00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,149
logistical monster, slow to deploy,
vulnerable, and limited to firing only
1112
00:23:46,149 --> 00:23:46,159
vulnerable, and limited to firing only
1113
00:23:46,159 --> 00:23:48,870
vulnerable, and limited to firing only
48 rounds before being abandoned.
1114
00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:48,880
48 rounds before being abandoned.
1115
00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:51,510
48 rounds before being abandoned.
Schweer Gustaf symbolized Nazi Germany's
1116
00:23:51,510 --> 00:23:51,520
Schweer Gustaf symbolized Nazi Germany's
1117
00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:53,510
Schweer Gustaf symbolized Nazi Germany's
drive for technological dominance,
1118
00:23:53,510 --> 00:23:53,520
drive for technological dominance,
1119
00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:55,990
drive for technological dominance,
pushing engineering to extreme lengths.
1120
00:23:55,990 --> 00:23:56,000
pushing engineering to extreme lengths.
1121
00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,510
pushing engineering to extreme lengths.
Though it never changed the war's
1122
00:23:57,510 --> 00:23:57,520
Though it never changed the war's
1123
00:23:57,520 --> 00:23:59,190
Though it never changed the war's
outcome, it remains the largest
1124
00:23:59,190 --> 00:23:59,200
outcome, it remains the largest
1125
00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,669
outcome, it remains the largest
artillery piece ever used in combat. A
1126
00:24:01,669 --> 00:24:01,679
artillery piece ever used in combat. A
1127
00:24:01,679 --> 00:24:03,430
artillery piece ever used in combat. A
terrifying show of brute force on a
1128
00:24:03,430 --> 00:24:03,440
terrifying show of brute force on a
1129
00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:07,390
terrifying show of brute force on a
monumental scale. Two nuclear weapons
1130
00:24:07,390 --> 00:24:07,400
monumental scale. Two nuclear weapons
1131
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:10,149
monumental scale. Two nuclear weapons
program. Nazi Germany's nuclear weapons
1132
00:24:10,149 --> 00:24:10,159
program. Nazi Germany's nuclear weapons
1133
00:24:10,159 --> 00:24:14,870
program. Nazi Germany's nuclear weapons
effort came verine launched in 1939,
1134
00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:14,880
effort came verine launched in 1939,
1135
00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:16,630
effort came verine launched in 1939,
months after nuclear fision was
1136
00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:16,640
months after nuclear fision was
1137
00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:18,789
months after nuclear fision was
discovered. Driven by the ambition to
1138
00:24:18,789 --> 00:24:18,799
discovered. Driven by the ambition to
1139
00:24:18,799 --> 00:24:21,350
discovered. Driven by the ambition to
create an atomic bomb, scientists like
1140
00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:21,360
create an atomic bomb, scientists like
1141
00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:23,190
create an atomic bomb, scientists like
Verer Heisenberg worked on uranium
1142
00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:23,200
Verer Heisenberg worked on uranium
1143
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:25,669
Verer Heisenberg worked on uranium
enrichment and reactor design, Germany
1144
00:24:25,669 --> 00:24:25,679
enrichment and reactor design, Germany
1145
00:24:25,679 --> 00:24:27,510
enrichment and reactor design, Germany
possessed the essential elements,
1146
00:24:27,510 --> 00:24:27,520
possessed the essential elements,
1147
00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,070
possessed the essential elements,
uranium ore, heavy water from Norway,
1148
00:24:30,070 --> 00:24:30,080
uranium ore, heavy water from Norway,
1149
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:32,549
uranium ore, heavy water from Norway,
and top physicists to build a weapon of
1150
00:24:32,549 --> 00:24:32,559
and top physicists to build a weapon of
1151
00:24:32,559 --> 00:24:35,350
and top physicists to build a weapon of
unimaginable power. But the program
1152
00:24:35,350 --> 00:24:35,360
unimaginable power. But the program
1153
00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,909
unimaginable power. But the program
struggled under internal chaos.
1154
00:24:37,909 --> 00:24:37,919
struggled under internal chaos.
1155
00:24:37,919 --> 00:24:40,630
struggled under internal chaos.
Fragmented across rival labs, lacking
1156
00:24:40,630 --> 00:24:40,640
Fragmented across rival labs, lacking
1157
00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,950
Fragmented across rival labs, lacking
unified leadership, and suffering the
1158
00:24:42,950 --> 00:24:42,960
unified leadership, and suffering the
1159
00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:45,190
unified leadership, and suffering the
loss of many Jewish scientists forced
1160
00:24:45,190 --> 00:24:45,200
loss of many Jewish scientists forced
1161
00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:48,149
loss of many Jewish scientists forced
out or who fled. Progress stalled.
1162
00:24:48,149 --> 00:24:48,159
out or who fled. Progress stalled.
1163
00:24:48,159 --> 00:24:50,310
out or who fled. Progress stalled.
Resource shortages and shifting military
1164
00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:50,320
Resource shortages and shifting military
1165
00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:52,390
Resource shortages and shifting military
priorities further stalled development.
1166
00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:52,400
priorities further stalled development.
1167
00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:55,750
priorities further stalled development.
By 1942, the Vermach deprioritized the
1168
00:24:55,750 --> 00:24:55,760
By 1942, the Vermach deprioritized the
1169
00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:57,909
By 1942, the Vermach deprioritized the
project, convinced it wouldn't deliver a
1170
00:24:57,909 --> 00:24:57,919
project, convinced it wouldn't deliver a
1171
00:24:57,919 --> 00:25:01,190
project, convinced it wouldn't deliver a
weapon in time. Despite these setbacks,
1172
00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:01,200
weapon in time. Despite these setbacks,
1173
00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:03,350
weapon in time. Despite these setbacks,
Nazi nuclear research produced notable
1174
00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:03,360
Nazi nuclear research produced notable
1175
00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:05,269
Nazi nuclear research produced notable
breakthroughs in reactor technology and
1176
00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:05,279
breakthroughs in reactor technology and
1177
00:25:05,279 --> 00:25:08,310
breakthroughs in reactor technology and
isotope separation. The idea of a Nazi
1178
00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:08,320
isotope separation. The idea of a Nazi
1179
00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,789
isotope separation. The idea of a Nazi
atomic bomb was a real threat, haunting
1180
00:25:10,789 --> 00:25:10,799
atomic bomb was a real threat, haunting
1181
00:25:10,799 --> 00:25:13,029
atomic bomb was a real threat, haunting
Allied intelligence and fueling wartime
1182
00:25:13,029 --> 00:25:13,039
Allied intelligence and fueling wartime
1183
00:25:13,039 --> 00:25:15,430
Allied intelligence and fueling wartime
fears. Though never fully realized,
1184
00:25:15,430 --> 00:25:15,440
fears. Though never fully realized,
1185
00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:17,590
fears. Though never fully realized,
Oranverine is a proof that had the Nazis
1186
00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:17,600
Oranverine is a proof that had the Nazis
1187
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:19,510
Oranverine is a proof that had the Nazis
succeeded, the atomic bomb would have
1188
00:25:19,510 --> 00:25:19,520
succeeded, the atomic bomb would have
1189
00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:21,669
succeeded, the atomic bomb would have
rewritten the rules of war, unleashing
1190
00:25:21,669 --> 00:25:21,679
rewritten the rules of war, unleashing
1191
00:25:21,679 --> 00:25:23,350
rewritten the rules of war, unleashing
destruction on a scale the world had
1192
00:25:23,350 --> 00:25:23,360
destruction on a scale the world had
1193
00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:27,830
destruction on a scale the world had
never seen before. One Cyclon B. Cyclone
1194
00:25:27,830 --> 00:25:27,840
never seen before. One Cyclon B. Cyclone
1195
00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:30,470
never seen before. One Cyclon B. Cyclone
B began as a pesticide in the 1920s
1196
00:25:30,470 --> 00:25:30,480
B began as a pesticide in the 1920s
1197
00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:32,310
B began as a pesticide in the 1920s
designed for fumigating ships,
1198
00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:32,320
designed for fumigating ships,
1199
00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:34,870
designed for fumigating ships,
warehouses, and clothing. Its deadly
1200
00:25:34,870 --> 00:25:34,880
warehouses, and clothing. Its deadly
1201
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:37,029
warehouses, and clothing. Its deadly
power came from hydrogen cyanide
1202
00:25:37,029 --> 00:25:37,039
power came from hydrogen cyanide
1203
00:25:37,039 --> 00:25:39,029
power came from hydrogen cyanide
combined with a stabilizing carrier-like
1204
00:25:39,029 --> 00:25:39,039
combined with a stabilizing carrier-like
1205
00:25:39,039 --> 00:25:41,549
combined with a stabilizing carrier-like
dietmacious earth packed into airtight
1206
00:25:41,549 --> 00:25:41,559
dietmacious earth packed into airtight
1207
00:25:41,559 --> 00:25:44,470
dietmacious earth packed into airtight
tins. Once exposed to air, the pellets
1208
00:25:44,470 --> 00:25:44,480
tins. Once exposed to air, the pellets
1209
00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:46,710
tins. Once exposed to air, the pellets
vaporized, releasing a colorless gas
1210
00:25:46,710 --> 00:25:46,720
vaporized, releasing a colorless gas
1211
00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:48,470
vaporized, releasing a colorless gas
that blocked oxygen at the cellular
1212
00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:48,480
that blocked oxygen at the cellular
1213
00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:51,269
that blocked oxygen at the cellular
level, causing rapid suffocation. This
1214
00:25:51,269 --> 00:25:51,279
level, causing rapid suffocation. This
1215
00:25:51,279 --> 00:25:53,110
level, causing rapid suffocation. This
simple delivery made Cyclone B
1216
00:25:53,110 --> 00:25:53,120
simple delivery made Cyclone B
1217
00:25:53,120 --> 00:25:55,990
simple delivery made Cyclone B
terrifyingly effective. It required no
1218
00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:56,000
terrifyingly effective. It required no
1219
00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,310
terrifyingly effective. It required no
complex machinery, just sealed chambers
1220
00:25:58,310 --> 00:25:58,320
complex machinery, just sealed chambers
1221
00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:01,110
complex machinery, just sealed chambers
in time. Repurposed by the Nazis in
1222
00:26:01,110 --> 00:26:01,120
in time. Repurposed by the Nazis in
1223
00:26:01,120 --> 00:26:03,669
in time. Repurposed by the Nazis in
extermination camps like Achvitz, it
1224
00:26:03,669 --> 00:26:03,679
extermination camps like Achvitz, it
1225
00:26:03,679 --> 00:26:05,590
extermination camps like Achvitz, it
became the centerpiece of industrialized
1226
00:26:05,590 --> 00:26:05,600
became the centerpiece of industrialized
1227
00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:07,750
became the centerpiece of industrialized
mass murder. The gas's portability and
1228
00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:07,760
mass murder. The gas's portability and
1229
00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:09,669
mass murder. The gas's portability and
ease of use allowed systematic killing
1230
00:26:09,669 --> 00:26:09,679
ease of use allowed systematic killing
1231
00:26:09,679 --> 00:26:11,909
ease of use allowed systematic killing
on a scale unseen before, turning
1232
00:26:11,909 --> 00:26:11,919
on a scale unseen before, turning
1233
00:26:11,919 --> 00:26:13,789
on a scale unseen before, turning
technology into a tool of
1234
00:26:13,789 --> 00:26:13,799
technology into a tool of
1235
00:26:13,799 --> 00:26:16,789
technology into a tool of
genocide. Companies like Dishes and IG
1236
00:26:16,789 --> 00:26:16,799
genocide. Companies like Dishes and IG
1237
00:26:16,799 --> 00:26:19,750
genocide. Companies like Dishes and IG
Farbin produced Cyclon B, fully aware of
1238
00:26:19,750 --> 00:26:19,760
Farbin produced Cyclon B, fully aware of
1239
00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:22,630
Farbin produced Cyclon B, fully aware of
its lethal potential. Cyclone B's legacy
1240
00:26:22,630 --> 00:26:22,640
its lethal potential. Cyclone B's legacy
1241
00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:24,710
its lethal potential. Cyclone B's legacy
is a chilling example of science twisted
1242
00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:24,720
is a chilling example of science twisted
1243
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,029
is a chilling example of science twisted
into a weapon. A chemical originally
1244
00:26:27,029 --> 00:26:27,039
into a weapon. A chemical originally
1245
00:26:27,039 --> 00:26:29,269
into a weapon. A chemical originally
meant to control pests was transformed
1246
00:26:29,269 --> 00:26:29,279
meant to control pests was transformed
1247
00:26:29,279 --> 00:26:31,350
meant to control pests was transformed
into a method for the cold, efficient
1248
00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:31,360
into a method for the cold, efficient
1249
00:26:31,360 --> 00:26:33,750
into a method for the cold, efficient
extermination of millions, proving how
1250
00:26:33,750 --> 00:26:33,760
extermination of millions, proving how
1251
00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,310
extermination of millions, proving how
innovation can be perverted by ideology.
1252
00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:36,320
innovation can be perverted by ideology.
1253
00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,070
innovation can be perverted by ideology.
That's all from us today. Do you know of
1254
00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:38,080
That's all from us today. Do you know of
1255
00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:39,909
That's all from us today. Do you know of
any other Nazi wonder weapons that
1256
00:26:39,909 --> 00:26:39,919
any other Nazi wonder weapons that
1257
00:26:39,919 --> 00:26:41,750
any other Nazi wonder weapons that
pushed the boundaries of technology and
1258
00:26:41,750 --> 00:26:41,760
pushed the boundaries of technology and
1259
00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,190
pushed the boundaries of technology and
came close to changing the course of
1260
00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:43,200
came close to changing the course of
1261
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,029
came close to changing the course of
history? If you found this deep dive
1262
00:26:45,029 --> 00:26:45,039
history? If you found this deep dive
1263
00:26:45,039 --> 00:26:47,110
history? If you found this deep dive
into dark innovation interesting, like
1264
00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:47,120
into dark innovation interesting, like
1265
00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,269
into dark innovation interesting, like
the video, subscribe for more videos,
1266
00:26:49,269 --> 00:26:49,279
the video, subscribe for more videos,
1267
00:26:49,279 --> 00:26:52,159
the video, subscribe for more videos,
and we'll see you next
116937
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.