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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,829 In a hidden room of a house near 2 00:00:01,829 --> 00:00:01,839 In a hidden room of a house near 3 00:00:01,839 --> 00:00:03,990 In a hidden room of a house near Buenazares, Argentinian police have 4 00:00:03,990 --> 00:00:04,000 Buenazares, Argentinian police have 5 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:05,749 Buenazares, Argentinian police have found what's thought to be the biggest 6 00:00:05,749 --> 00:00:05,759 found what's thought to be the biggest 7 00:00:05,759 --> 00:00:07,670 found what's thought to be the biggest collection of Nazi artifacts in the 8 00:00:07,670 --> 00:00:07,680 collection of Nazi artifacts in the 9 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:09,629 collection of Nazi artifacts in the country's 10 00:00:09,629 --> 00:00:09,639 country's 11 00:00:09,639 --> 00:00:12,390 country's history. Declassified Nazi documents 12 00:00:12,390 --> 00:00:12,400 history. Declassified Nazi documents 13 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:14,150 history. Declassified Nazi documents reveal the shocking truth about some of 14 00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:14,160 reveal the shocking truth about some of 15 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:16,470 reveal the shocking truth about some of the most bizarre and terrifying weapons 16 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:16,480 the most bizarre and terrifying weapons 17 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,990 the most bizarre and terrifying weapons ever conceived during World War II. From 18 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:20,000 ever conceived during World War II. From 19 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,870 ever conceived during World War II. From mysterious W.2 2 UFO projects hidden 20 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:22,880 mysterious W.2 2 UFO projects hidden 21 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:24,950 mysterious W.2 2 UFO projects hidden deep in the Alps to rocket powered 22 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:24,960 deep in the Alps to rocket powered 23 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:27,830 deep in the Alps to rocket powered fighters, biological warfare labs, and 24 00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:27,840 fighters, biological warfare labs, and 25 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,710 fighters, biological warfare labs, and city destroying super guns. Nazi Germany 26 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:30,720 city destroying super guns. Nazi Germany 27 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,389 city destroying super guns. Nazi Germany pursued a range of experimental 28 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:32,399 pursued a range of experimental 29 00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:34,310 pursued a range of experimental technologies that blurred the line 30 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:34,320 technologies that blurred the line 31 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:36,630 technologies that blurred the line between science fiction and battlefield 32 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:36,640 between science fiction and battlefield 33 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:38,709 between science fiction and battlefield strategy. 34 00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:38,719 strategy. 35 00:00:38,719 --> 00:00:41,430 strategy. What was that? What the hell was that? 36 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:41,440 What was that? What the hell was that? 37 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,709 What was that? What the hell was that? It went by like we were standing 38 00:00:43,709 --> 00:00:43,719 It went by like we were standing 39 00:00:43,719 --> 00:00:46,790 It went by like we were standing still going by at 2:00. What the hell is 40 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:46,800 still going by at 2:00. What the hell is 41 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:48,630 still going by at 2:00. What the hell is it? Many of these so-called wonder 42 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:48,640 it? Many of these so-called wonder 43 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,350 it? Many of these so-called wonder weapons were kept secret for decades, 44 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:51,360 weapons were kept secret for decades, 45 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,150 weapons were kept secret for decades, fueling WW2 mystery and speculation 46 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:54,160 fueling WW2 mystery and speculation 47 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:56,950 fueling WW2 mystery and speculation around the world. In this video, we'll 48 00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:56,960 around the world. In this video, we'll 49 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:58,549 around the world. In this video, we'll explore the dark depths of these 50 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:58,559 explore the dark depths of these 51 00:00:58,559 --> 00:01:01,349 explore the dark depths of these creations where desperation, ambition, 52 00:01:01,349 --> 00:01:01,359 creations where desperation, ambition, 53 00:01:01,359 --> 00:01:03,750 creations where desperation, ambition, and ruthless ideology gave birth to 54 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:03,760 and ruthless ideology gave birth to 55 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:05,789 and ruthless ideology gave birth to terrifying machines of 56 00:01:05,789 --> 00:01:05,799 terrifying machines of 57 00:01:05,799 --> 00:01:09,590 terrifying machines of war. 20. Nazi UFO. 58 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:09,600 war. 20. Nazi UFO. 59 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,310 war. 20. Nazi UFO. One of the most bizarre WW2 mysteries 60 00:01:12,310 --> 00:01:12,320 One of the most bizarre WW2 mysteries 61 00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:14,550 One of the most bizarre WW2 mysteries still fueling conspiracy theories today 62 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:14,560 still fueling conspiracy theories today 63 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:16,830 still fueling conspiracy theories today is the idea that the Nazis developed 64 00:01:16,830 --> 00:01:16,840 is the idea that the Nazis developed 65 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,429 is the idea that the Nazis developed UFOs, circular high-speed craft 66 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:19,439 UFOs, circular high-speed craft 67 00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:21,789 UFOs, circular high-speed craft supposedly powered by exotic propulsion 68 00:01:21,789 --> 00:01:21,799 supposedly powered by exotic propulsion 69 00:01:21,799 --> 00:01:25,190 supposedly powered by exotic propulsion systems known as Honibu, Vril, and 70 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:25,200 systems known as Honibu, Vril, and 71 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:28,710 systems known as Honibu, Vril, and Kougal Blitz. These alleged WW2 UFOs 72 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:28,720 Kougal Blitz. These alleged WW2 UFOs 73 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,109 Kougal Blitz. These alleged WW2 UFOs appear in scattered wartime sketches, 74 00:01:31,109 --> 00:01:31,119 appear in scattered wartime sketches, 75 00:01:31,119 --> 00:01:33,590 appear in scattered wartime sketches, strange blueprints, and now declassified 76 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:33,600 strange blueprints, and now declassified 77 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:36,789 strange blueprints, and now declassified Nazi documents. According to believers, 78 00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:36,799 Nazi documents. According to believers, 79 00:01:36,799 --> 00:01:38,789 Nazi documents. According to believers, German scientists experimented with 80 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:38,799 German scientists experimented with 81 00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:40,710 German scientists experimented with anti-gravity and electromagnetic 82 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:40,720 anti-gravity and electromagnetic 83 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:42,789 anti-gravity and electromagnetic propulsion, possibly inspired by 84 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:42,799 propulsion, possibly inspired by 85 00:01:42,799 --> 00:01:45,310 propulsion, possibly inspired by inventor Victor Shawberger's Repulsine 86 00:01:45,310 --> 00:01:45,320 inventor Victor Shawberger's Repulsine 87 00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:47,990 inventor Victor Shawberger's Repulsine engine. These secret projects reveal the 88 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:48,000 engine. These secret projects reveal the 89 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:49,749 engine. These secret projects reveal the shocking truth about what was said to be 90 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:49,759 shocking truth about what was said to be 91 00:01:49,759 --> 00:01:52,310 shocking truth about what was said to be tested at hidden sites like Cursdorf or 92 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:52,320 tested at hidden sites like Cursdorf or 93 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,310 tested at hidden sites like Cursdorf or even Antarctica's remote New Suabia 94 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:54,320 even Antarctica's remote New Suabia 95 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:55,910 even Antarctica's remote New Suabia base. 96 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:55,920 base. 97 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:57,670 base. Supporters of this theory claim these 98 00:01:57,670 --> 00:01:57,680 Supporters of this theory claim these 99 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:00,149 Supporters of this theory claim these Nazi UFOs were behind many postwar 100 00:02:00,149 --> 00:02:00,159 Nazi UFOs were behind many postwar 101 00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:02,389 Nazi UFOs were behind many postwar flying saucer sightings and that either 102 00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:02,399 flying saucer sightings and that either 103 00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:04,870 flying saucer sightings and that either the US or Soviet Union quietly recovered 104 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:04,880 the US or Soviet Union quietly recovered 105 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:06,830 the US or Soviet Union quietly recovered them during Operation 106 00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:06,840 them during Operation 107 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,589 them during Operation Paperclip. But despite the fascination, 108 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:09,599 Paperclip. But despite the fascination, 109 00:02:09,599 --> 00:02:11,390 Paperclip. But despite the fascination, historians remain 110 00:02:11,390 --> 00:02:11,400 historians remain 111 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:13,510 historians remain unconvinced. There's still no solid 112 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:13,520 unconvinced. There's still no solid 113 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:15,589 unconvinced. There's still no solid evidence that any of these flying discs 114 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:15,599 evidence that any of these flying discs 115 00:02:15,599 --> 00:02:18,390 evidence that any of these flying discs ever flew. What survives is a tangled 116 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:18,400 ever flew. What survives is a tangled 117 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:20,790 ever flew. What survives is a tangled mix of truth and fiction, fueling the 118 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:20,800 mix of truth and fiction, fueling the 119 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,430 mix of truth and fiction, fueling the lasting mystery of WW2's strangest 120 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:23,440 lasting mystery of WW2's strangest 121 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:25,990 lasting mystery of WW2's strangest secret and raising the question, just 122 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:26,000 secret and raising the question, just 123 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,229 secret and raising the question, just how close did the Nazis get to rewriting 124 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:28,239 how close did the Nazis get to rewriting 125 00:02:28,239 --> 00:02:29,790 how close did the Nazis get to rewriting aviation 126 00:02:29,790 --> 00:02:29,800 aviation 127 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:34,790 aviation history? 19. Sturmg 44. Deployed late in 128 00:02:34,790 --> 00:02:34,800 history? 19. Sturmg 44. Deployed late in 129 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,509 history? 19. Sturmg 44. Deployed late in World War II, the Sturmg 44, often 130 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:37,519 World War II, the Sturmg 44, often 131 00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:41,110 World War II, the Sturmg 44, often shortened to STG44, was a gamecher born 132 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:41,120 shortened to STG44, was a gamecher born 133 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:42,470 shortened to STG44, was a gamecher born from the brutal conditions of the 134 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:42,480 from the brutal conditions of the 135 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:44,550 from the brutal conditions of the Eastern Front. It wasn't just an 136 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:44,560 Eastern Front. It wasn't just an 137 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,030 Eastern Front. It wasn't just an upgrade. It was a revolution. 138 00:02:47,030 --> 00:02:47,040 upgrade. It was a revolution. 139 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:49,509 upgrade. It was a revolution. Declassified Nazi documents confirm this 140 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:49,519 Declassified Nazi documents confirm this 141 00:02:49,519 --> 00:02:51,990 Declassified Nazi documents confirm this was the world's first true assault rifle 142 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:52,000 was the world's first true assault rifle 143 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:53,830 was the world's first true assault rifle designed to solve a major battlefield 144 00:02:53,830 --> 00:02:53,840 designed to solve a major battlefield 145 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:56,110 designed to solve a major battlefield problem. Most combat happened at 146 00:02:56,110 --> 00:02:56,120 problem. Most combat happened at 147 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:58,790 problem. Most combat happened at mid-range where slow boltaction rifles 148 00:02:58,790 --> 00:02:58,800 mid-range where slow boltaction rifles 149 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:00,710 mid-range where slow boltaction rifles and short-range submachine guns fell 150 00:03:00,710 --> 00:03:00,720 and short-range submachine guns fell 151 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,910 and short-range submachine guns fell short. The STG44 struck the perfect 152 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:03,920 short. The STG44 struck the perfect 153 00:03:03,920 --> 00:03:07,430 short. The STG44 struck the perfect balance. Firing 7.92 millimeter Kurtz 154 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:07,440 balance. Firing 7.92 millimeter Kurtz 155 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,830 balance. Firing 7.92 millimeter Kurtz rounds from a 30 round magazine, it 156 00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:09,840 rounds from a 30 round magazine, it 157 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:11,750 rounds from a 30 round magazine, it delivered controlled bursts with 158 00:03:11,750 --> 00:03:11,760 delivered controlled bursts with 159 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,030 delivered controlled bursts with surprising accuracy and minimal recoil. 160 00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:15,040 surprising accuracy and minimal recoil. 161 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:17,110 surprising accuracy and minimal recoil. German soldiers could now move fast and 162 00:03:17,110 --> 00:03:17,120 German soldiers could now move fast and 163 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:19,670 German soldiers could now move fast and shoot faster, turning close-range chaos 164 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:19,680 shoot faster, turning close-range chaos 165 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:22,550 shoot faster, turning close-range chaos into dominance. Its creator, Hugo 166 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:22,560 into dominance. Its creator, Hugo 167 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:24,630 into dominance. Its creator, Hugo Schmeicer, unknowingly shaped the 168 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:24,640 Schmeicer, unknowingly shaped the 169 00:03:24,640 --> 00:03:27,509 Schmeicer, unknowingly shaped the future. The Soviet AK-47 borrowed 170 00:03:27,509 --> 00:03:27,519 future. The Soviet AK-47 borrowed 171 00:03:27,519 --> 00:03:29,910 future. The Soviet AK-47 borrowed heavily from its design. So did the 172 00:03:29,910 --> 00:03:29,920 heavily from its design. So did the 173 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:31,910 heavily from its design. So did the American M16. 174 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:31,920 American M16. 175 00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:35,309 American M16. The STG44 was a weapon for the modern 176 00:03:35,309 --> 00:03:35,319 The STG44 was a weapon for the modern 177 00:03:35,319 --> 00:03:37,670 The STG44 was a weapon for the modern battlefield. In the long shadow of World 178 00:03:37,670 --> 00:03:37,680 battlefield. In the long shadow of World 179 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:40,470 battlefield. In the long shadow of World War II, this Nazi innovation remains one 180 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:40,480 War II, this Nazi innovation remains one 181 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,470 War II, this Nazi innovation remains one of the war's most influential legacies 182 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:42,480 of the war's most influential legacies 183 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:43,869 of the war's most influential legacies in small arms 184 00:03:43,869 --> 00:03:43,879 in small arms 185 00:03:43,879 --> 00:03:48,309 in small arms warfare. 18. Tiger tank. When Allied 186 00:03:48,309 --> 00:03:48,319 warfare. 18. Tiger tank. When Allied 187 00:03:48,319 --> 00:03:49,990 warfare. 18. Tiger tank. When Allied troops spotted a Tiger tank in the 188 00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:50,000 troops spotted a Tiger tank in the 189 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,070 troops spotted a Tiger tank in the distance, the typical response wasn't to 190 00:03:52,070 --> 00:03:52,080 distance, the typical response wasn't to 191 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:54,309 distance, the typical response wasn't to fight. It was to call for backup and 192 00:03:54,309 --> 00:03:54,319 fight. It was to call for backup and 193 00:03:54,319 --> 00:03:56,630 fight. It was to call for backup and hope it wasn't already too late. The 194 00:03:56,630 --> 00:03:56,640 hope it wasn't already too late. The 195 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:59,270 hope it wasn't already too late. The Panzer Campfen 66 Tiger wasn't just 196 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:59,280 Panzer Campfen 66 Tiger wasn't just 197 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:01,429 Panzer Campfen 66 Tiger wasn't just another weapon of war. It was a fortress 198 00:04:01,429 --> 00:04:01,439 another weapon of war. It was a fortress 199 00:04:01,439 --> 00:04:05,309 another weapon of war. It was a fortress on tracks. Armed with the infamous 88mm 200 00:04:05,309 --> 00:04:05,319 on tracks. Armed with the infamous 88mm 201 00:04:05,319 --> 00:04:08,149 on tracks. Armed with the infamous 88mm KWK36 cannon, originally designed to 202 00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:08,159 KWK36 cannon, originally designed to 203 00:04:08,159 --> 00:04:10,149 KWK36 cannon, originally designed to shoot down aircraft, it could destroy 204 00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:10,159 shoot down aircraft, it could destroy 205 00:04:10,159 --> 00:04:13,350 shoot down aircraft, it could destroy enemy tanks from over a kilometer away. 206 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:13,360 enemy tanks from over a kilometer away. 207 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:16,390 enemy tanks from over a kilometer away. Its 100 mm thick frontal armor made most 208 00:04:16,390 --> 00:04:16,400 Its 100 mm thick frontal armor made most 209 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:18,870 Its 100 mm thick frontal armor made most Allied shells bounce off harmlessly, 210 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:18,880 Allied shells bounce off harmlessly, 211 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:20,469 Allied shells bounce off harmlessly, turning standard engagements into 212 00:04:20,469 --> 00:04:20,479 turning standard engagements into 213 00:04:20,479 --> 00:04:23,830 turning standard engagements into suicide missions. Despite being heavy, 214 00:04:23,830 --> 00:04:23,840 suicide missions. Despite being heavy, 215 00:04:23,840 --> 00:04:26,790 suicide missions. Despite being heavy, slow, and constantly in need of repair, 216 00:04:26,790 --> 00:04:26,800 slow, and constantly in need of repair, 217 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:28,629 slow, and constantly in need of repair, the Tiger's battlefield presence was 218 00:04:28,629 --> 00:04:28,639 the Tiger's battlefield presence was 219 00:04:28,639 --> 00:04:31,110 the Tiger's battlefield presence was overwhelming. It was so dominant that 220 00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:31,120 overwhelming. It was so dominant that 221 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,469 overwhelming. It was so dominant that even seeing one could rattle entire 222 00:04:33,469 --> 00:04:33,479 even seeing one could rattle entire 223 00:04:33,479 --> 00:04:37,030 even seeing one could rattle entire platoon. Fewer than 1,400 were built, 224 00:04:37,030 --> 00:04:37,040 platoon. Fewer than 1,400 were built, 225 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,670 platoon. Fewer than 1,400 were built, but it didn't matter. The Tiger's kill 226 00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:39,680 but it didn't matter. The Tiger's kill 227 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,830 but it didn't matter. The Tiger's kill ratios were legendary, often 10 to1 or 228 00:04:42,830 --> 00:04:42,840 ratios were legendary, often 10 to1 or 229 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:45,430 ratios were legendary, often 10 to1 or more. It's one of the great World War II 230 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:45,440 more. It's one of the great World War II 231 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:47,510 more. It's one of the great World War II mysteries how something so flawed on 232 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:47,520 mysteries how something so flawed on 233 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,950 mysteries how something so flawed on paper became so feared in combat. Even 234 00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:50,960 paper became so feared in combat. Even 235 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,270 paper became so feared in combat. Even today, the tiger remains a symbol of 236 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:53,280 today, the tiger remains a symbol of 237 00:04:53,280 --> 00:04:55,270 today, the tiger remains a symbol of terrifyingly effective World War II 238 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:55,280 terrifyingly effective World War II 239 00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:57,430 terrifyingly effective World War II tech, a predator that hunted everything 240 00:04:57,430 --> 00:04:57,440 tech, a predator that hunted everything 241 00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:01,469 tech, a predator that hunted everything in its path. 17. Messershm 242 00:05:01,469 --> 00:05:01,479 in its path. 17. Messershm 243 00:05:01,479 --> 00:05:03,990 in its path. 17. Messershm Mi262. In the final stretch of World War 244 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:04,000 Mi262. In the final stretch of World War 245 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,390 Mi262. In the final stretch of World War II, the skies over Europe saw something 246 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:06,400 II, the skies over Europe saw something 247 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:10,430 II, the skies over Europe saw something terrifyingly new. The Messersmid Mi 248 00:05:10,430 --> 00:05:10,440 terrifyingly new. The Messersmid Mi 249 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,350 terrifyingly new. The Messersmid Mi 262, the world's first operational jet 250 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:13,360 262, the world's first operational jet 251 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,510 262, the world's first operational jet fighter. With a top speed of over 540 252 00:05:16,510 --> 00:05:16,520 fighter. With a top speed of over 540 253 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:19,310 fighter. With a top speed of over 540 mph, it made Allied fighters look like 254 00:05:19,310 --> 00:05:19,320 mph, it made Allied fighters look like 255 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:22,390 mph, it made Allied fighters look like relics. It could swoop in, unload its 256 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:22,400 relics. It could swoop in, unload its 257 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:25,350 relics. It could swoop in, unload its 430 mm cannons and air-to-air rockets, 258 00:05:25,350 --> 00:05:25,360 430 mm cannons and air-to-air rockets, 259 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:27,430 430 mm cannons and air-to-air rockets, then vanish before defenders even had 260 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:27,440 then vanish before defenders even had 261 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:30,469 then vanish before defenders even had time to react. Entire bomber formations 262 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:30,479 time to react. Entire bomber formations 263 00:05:30,479 --> 00:05:33,029 time to react. Entire bomber formations disintegrated in seconds. This wasn't 264 00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:33,039 disintegrated in seconds. This wasn't 265 00:05:33,039 --> 00:05:35,430 disintegrated in seconds. This wasn't just another World War II aircraft. It 266 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:35,440 just another World War II aircraft. It 267 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,550 just another World War II aircraft. It was a quantum leap in World War II tech. 268 00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:38,560 was a quantum leap in World War II tech. 269 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:41,670 was a quantum leap in World War II tech. Its twin Jumo 0004 turbo jets were 270 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:41,680 Its twin Jumo 0004 turbo jets were 271 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:43,350 Its twin Jumo 0004 turbo jets were groundbreaking, though prone to 272 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:43,360 groundbreaking, though prone to 273 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:45,790 groundbreaking, though prone to breakdowns after just 25 hours of 274 00:05:45,790 --> 00:05:45,800 breakdowns after just 25 hours of 275 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:47,990 breakdowns after just 25 hours of flight. Pilots had to treat them 276 00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:48,000 flight. Pilots had to treat them 277 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,510 flight. Pilots had to treat them delicately. But in combat, the Mi262 was 278 00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:51,520 delicately. But in combat, the Mi262 was 279 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,830 delicately. But in combat, the Mi262 was a nightmare. Hitler's misguided 280 00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:53,840 a nightmare. Hitler's misguided 281 00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:55,830 a nightmare. Hitler's misguided obsession with turning it into a bomber 282 00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:55,840 obsession with turning it into a bomber 283 00:05:55,840 --> 00:05:58,629 obsession with turning it into a bomber stalled its fighter deployment. a WW2 284 00:05:58,629 --> 00:05:58,639 stalled its fighter deployment. a WW2 285 00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:00,469 stalled its fighter deployment. a WW2 mystery that arguably shifted the pace 286 00:06:00,469 --> 00:06:00,479 mystery that arguably shifted the pace 287 00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:01,550 mystery that arguably shifted the pace of air 288 00:06:01,550 --> 00:06:01,560 of air 289 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:04,309 of air superiority. Fewer than 300 saw real 290 00:06:04,309 --> 00:06:04,319 superiority. Fewer than 300 saw real 291 00:06:04,319 --> 00:06:07,230 superiority. Fewer than 300 saw real combat, but their legacy was 292 00:06:07,230 --> 00:06:07,240 combat, but their legacy was 293 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:09,749 combat, but their legacy was enormous. Postwar engineers on both 294 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:09,759 enormous. Postwar engineers on both 295 00:06:09,759 --> 00:06:11,629 enormous. Postwar engineers on both sides of the Iron Curtain studied its 296 00:06:11,629 --> 00:06:11,639 sides of the Iron Curtain studied its 297 00:06:11,639 --> 00:06:14,950 sides of the Iron Curtain studied its design. The Mi262 didn't just appear in 298 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:14,960 design. The Mi262 didn't just appear in 299 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,270 design. The Mi262 didn't just appear in World War II. It foreshadowed the Jet 300 00:06:17,270 --> 00:06:17,280 World War II. It foreshadowed the Jet 301 00:06:17,280 --> 00:06:21,110 World War II. It foreshadowed the Jet Age and it flew in with a swastika. 16 302 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:21,120 Age and it flew in with a swastika. 16 303 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,629 Age and it flew in with a swastika. 16 Type 7 and Type 21 304 00:06:23,629 --> 00:06:23,639 Type 7 and Type 21 305 00:06:23,639 --> 00:06:26,309 Type 7 and Type 21 Yubot beneath the Atlantic surface. 306 00:06:26,309 --> 00:06:26,319 Yubot beneath the Atlantic surface. 307 00:06:26,319 --> 00:06:28,550 Yubot beneath the Atlantic surface. Germany's Yubot waged a hidden war that 308 00:06:28,550 --> 00:06:28,560 Germany's Yubot waged a hidden war that 309 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,350 Germany's Yubot waged a hidden war that nearly strangled Allied supply lines. 310 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:31,360 nearly strangled Allied supply lines. 311 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,830 nearly strangled Allied supply lines. Leading the charge was the Type 7, the 312 00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:33,840 Leading the charge was the Type 7, the 313 00:06:33,840 --> 00:06:36,550 Leading the charge was the Type 7, the most feared World War II submarine. 314 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:36,560 most feared World War II submarine. 315 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:39,990 most feared World War II submarine. Agile, compact, and mass-roduced. Over 316 00:06:39,990 --> 00:06:40,000 Agile, compact, and mass-roduced. Over 317 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,710 Agile, compact, and mass-roduced. Over 700 strong, it formed the backbone of 318 00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:42,720 700 strong, it formed the backbone of 319 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,510 700 strong, it formed the backbone of Hitler's underwater fleet. These subs 320 00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:45,520 Hitler's underwater fleet. These subs 321 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:47,110 Hitler's underwater fleet. These subs tore through merchant convoys with 322 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:47,120 tore through merchant convoys with 323 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:49,670 tore through merchant convoys with Wolfpack tactics, striking hard and 324 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:49,680 Wolfpack tactics, striking hard and 325 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:51,909 Wolfpack tactics, striking hard and vanishing into the depths. Their 326 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:51,919 vanishing into the depths. Their 327 00:06:51,919 --> 00:06:54,230 vanishing into the depths. Their torpedoes sank thousands of ships, 328 00:06:54,230 --> 00:06:54,240 torpedoes sank thousands of ships, 329 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,550 torpedoes sank thousands of ships, making the North Atlantic one of WW2's 330 00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:56,560 making the North Atlantic one of WW2's 331 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:59,350 making the North Atlantic one of WW2's deadliest battlegrounds. But Nazi 332 00:06:59,350 --> 00:06:59,360 deadliest battlegrounds. But Nazi 333 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,909 deadliest battlegrounds. But Nazi engineers weren't done. In the final 334 00:07:01,909 --> 00:07:01,919 engineers weren't done. In the final 335 00:07:01,919 --> 00:07:04,870 engineers weren't done. In the final years, they built the Type 21, a bold 336 00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:04,880 years, they built the Type 21, a bold 337 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,749 years, they built the Type 21, a bold leap in World War II tech. Designed to 338 00:07:07,749 --> 00:07:07,759 leap in World War II tech. Designed to 339 00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:10,150 leap in World War II tech. Designed to operate fully submerged, the so-called 340 00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:10,160 operate fully submerged, the so-called 341 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:12,550 operate fully submerged, the so-called Electro Boot redefined what submarines 342 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:12,560 Electro Boot redefined what submarines 343 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,670 Electro Boot redefined what submarines could be. Fast underwater, capable of 344 00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:15,680 could be. Fast underwater, capable of 345 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:17,749 could be. Fast underwater, capable of recharging through a snorkel and 346 00:07:17,749 --> 00:07:17,759 recharging through a snorkel and 347 00:07:17,759 --> 00:07:20,710 recharging through a snorkel and reloading torpedoes in under 10 minutes. 348 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:20,720 reloading torpedoes in under 10 minutes. 349 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:23,350 reloading torpedoes in under 10 minutes. It was more than a machine. It was a 350 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:23,360 It was more than a machine. It was a 351 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:26,550 It was more than a machine. It was a glimpse of naval warfare decades ahead. 352 00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:26,560 glimpse of naval warfare decades ahead. 353 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:29,029 glimpse of naval warfare decades ahead. Only two ever saw patrol, and neither 354 00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:29,039 Only two ever saw patrol, and neither 355 00:07:29,039 --> 00:07:32,110 Only two ever saw patrol, and neither fired a shot. But its design didn't 356 00:07:32,110 --> 00:07:32,120 fired a shot. But its design didn't 357 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:35,029 fired a shot. But its design didn't vanish. Postwar Soviet, American, and 358 00:07:35,029 --> 00:07:35,039 vanish. Postwar Soviet, American, and 359 00:07:35,039 --> 00:07:37,749 vanish. Postwar Soviet, American, and British fleets borrowed heavily from it. 360 00:07:37,749 --> 00:07:37,759 British fleets borrowed heavily from it. 361 00:07:37,759 --> 00:07:40,629 British fleets borrowed heavily from it. The WW2 mystery wasn't why the Type 21 362 00:07:40,629 --> 00:07:40,639 The WW2 mystery wasn't why the Type 21 363 00:07:40,639 --> 00:07:42,790 The WW2 mystery wasn't why the Type 21 was built. It was how close it came to 364 00:07:42,790 --> 00:07:42,800 was built. It was how close it came to 365 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:47,270 was built. It was how close it came to changing everything. 15. Fritz X. Long 366 00:07:47,270 --> 00:07:47,280 changing everything. 15. Fritz X. Long 367 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:50,230 changing everything. 15. Fritz X. Long before GPS or laser guidance, Nazi 368 00:07:50,230 --> 00:07:50,240 before GPS or laser guidance, Nazi 369 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:52,070 before GPS or laser guidance, Nazi engineers unleashed something that 370 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:52,080 engineers unleashed something that 371 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,629 engineers unleashed something that stunned the world. The Fritz X, the 372 00:07:54,629 --> 00:07:54,639 stunned the world. The Fritz X, the 373 00:07:54,639 --> 00:07:56,469 stunned the world. The Fritz X, the first operational precisiong guided 374 00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:56,479 first operational precisiong guided 375 00:07:56,479 --> 00:08:00,230 first operational precisiong guided bomb. Dropped from a Dornier DU 217, 376 00:08:00,230 --> 00:08:00,240 bomb. Dropped from a Dornier DU 217, 377 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:03,270 bomb. Dropped from a Dornier DU 217, this 3,000lb armor-piercing monster was 378 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:03,280 this 3,000lb armor-piercing monster was 379 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:05,350 this 3,000lb armor-piercing monster was controlled by radio signals, allowing 380 00:08:05,350 --> 00:08:05,360 controlled by radio signals, allowing 381 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,189 controlled by radio signals, allowing the Bombardier to steer at mid-flight 382 00:08:07,189 --> 00:08:07,199 the Bombardier to steer at mid-flight 383 00:08:07,199 --> 00:08:10,390 the Bombardier to steer at mid-flight from as far as 12 mi away. In a war 384 00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:10,400 from as far as 12 mi away. In a war 385 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,189 from as far as 12 mi away. In a war dominated by area bombing, the Fritz X 386 00:08:13,189 --> 00:08:13,199 dominated by area bombing, the Fritz X 387 00:08:13,199 --> 00:08:15,350 dominated by area bombing, the Fritz X introduced a level of accuracy that felt 388 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:15,360 introduced a level of accuracy that felt 389 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,350 introduced a level of accuracy that felt almost surgical, deadly, precise, and 390 00:08:18,350 --> 00:08:18,360 almost surgical, deadly, precise, and 391 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:21,029 almost surgical, deadly, precise, and terrifying. Its most infamous kill came 392 00:08:21,029 --> 00:08:21,039 terrifying. Its most infamous kill came 393 00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:22,350 terrifying. Its most infamous kill came in September 394 00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:22,360 in September 395 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:25,189 in September 1943. As Italy surrendered, German 396 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:25,199 1943. As Italy surrendered, German 397 00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:27,390 1943. As Italy surrendered, German bombers targeted the fleeing battleship 398 00:08:27,390 --> 00:08:27,400 bombers targeted the fleeing battleship 399 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:30,550 bombers targeted the fleeing battleship Roma. One Fritz X hit detonated her 400 00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:30,560 Roma. One Fritz X hit detonated her 401 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:33,509 Roma. One Fritz X hit detonated her magazine, splitting the ship in two. The 402 00:08:33,509 --> 00:08:33,519 magazine, splitting the ship in two. The 403 00:08:33,519 --> 00:08:36,070 magazine, splitting the ship in two. The Italia was crippled shortly after. 404 00:08:36,070 --> 00:08:36,080 Italia was crippled shortly after. 405 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,630 Italia was crippled shortly after. Allied warships protected by thick armor 406 00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:38,640 Allied warships protected by thick armor 407 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:41,029 Allied warships protected by thick armor and high-speed evasive maneuvers 408 00:08:41,029 --> 00:08:41,039 and high-speed evasive maneuvers 409 00:08:41,039 --> 00:08:42,870 and high-speed evasive maneuvers suddenly had no defense against this 410 00:08:42,870 --> 00:08:42,880 suddenly had no defense against this 411 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:45,750 suddenly had no defense against this silent stalker from above. Production 412 00:08:45,750 --> 00:08:45,760 silent stalker from above. Production 413 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:47,750 silent stalker from above. Production stayed limited and the slowmoving 414 00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:47,760 stayed limited and the slowmoving 415 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,230 stayed limited and the slowmoving bombers launching them were vulnerable. 416 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:50,240 bombers launching them were vulnerable. 417 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,550 bombers launching them were vulnerable. Still, the Fritz X was a leap in World 418 00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:52,560 Still, the Fritz X was a leap in World 419 00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:55,509 Still, the Fritz X was a leap in World War II weapons technology. It didn't win 420 00:08:55,509 --> 00:08:55,519 War II weapons technology. It didn't win 421 00:08:55,519 --> 00:08:57,750 War II weapons technology. It didn't win the war, but it revealed a World War II 422 00:08:57,750 --> 00:08:57,760 the war, but it revealed a World War II 423 00:08:57,760 --> 00:08:59,990 the war, but it revealed a World War II mystery. How close the Nazis came to 424 00:08:59,990 --> 00:09:00,000 mystery. How close the Nazis came to 425 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,310 mystery. How close the Nazis came to reinventing modern naval warfare. 14. V2 426 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:04,320 reinventing modern naval warfare. 14. V2 427 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:07,590 reinventing modern naval warfare. 14. V2 rocket. The V2 rocket was Nazi Germany's 428 00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:07,600 rocket. The V2 rocket was Nazi Germany's 429 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,150 rocket. The V2 rocket was Nazi Germany's most terrifying leap in WW2 weapons 430 00:09:10,150 --> 00:09:10,160 most terrifying leap in WW2 weapons 431 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:12,550 most terrifying leap in WW2 weapons tech. A longrange missile that gave no 432 00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:12,560 tech. A longrange missile that gave no 433 00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:15,110 tech. A longrange missile that gave no warning, no defense, just sudden death 434 00:09:15,110 --> 00:09:15,120 warning, no defense, just sudden death 435 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:17,750 warning, no defense, just sudden death from the sky. Developed under Hitler's 436 00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:17,760 from the sky. Developed under Hitler's 437 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:19,750 from the sky. Developed under Hitler's Vengeance campaign, it became the 438 00:09:19,750 --> 00:09:19,760 Vengeance campaign, it became the 439 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:21,990 Vengeance campaign, it became the world's first guided ballistic missile, 440 00:09:21,990 --> 00:09:22,000 world's first guided ballistic missile, 441 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,750 world's first guided ballistic missile, hitting speeds over 3,500 mph and 442 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:25,760 hitting speeds over 3,500 mph and 443 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,230 hitting speeds over 3,500 mph and climbing 50 m high before slamming into 444 00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:28,240 climbing 50 m high before slamming into 445 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:30,949 climbing 50 m high before slamming into cities like London and Antworp. Over 446 00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:30,959 cities like London and Antworp. Over 447 00:09:30,959 --> 00:09:33,110 cities like London and Antworp. Over 3,000 were launched in the war's final 448 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:33,120 3,000 were launched in the war's final 449 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:36,990 3,000 were launched in the war's final phase. No sirens, no escape, just 450 00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:37,000 phase. No sirens, no escape, just 451 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,070 phase. No sirens, no escape, just impact. Designed by Verer Fon Brown, the 452 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:40,080 impact. Designed by Verer Fon Brown, the 453 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:41,949 impact. Designed by Verer Fon Brown, the V2 killed 454 00:09:41,949 --> 00:09:41,959 V2 killed 455 00:09:41,959 --> 00:09:44,470 V2 killed thousands. But even deadlier was its 456 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:44,480 thousands. But even deadlier was its 457 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,030 thousands. But even deadlier was its production. More than 12,000 forced 458 00:09:47,030 --> 00:09:47,040 production. More than 12,000 forced 459 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:48,949 production. More than 12,000 forced laborers died building it in hidden 460 00:09:48,949 --> 00:09:48,959 laborers died building it in hidden 461 00:09:48,959 --> 00:09:51,670 laborers died building it in hidden underground facilities like Middle. It 462 00:09:51,670 --> 00:09:51,680 underground facilities like Middle. It 463 00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:53,829 underground facilities like Middle. It was a glimpse into warfare's future, 464 00:09:53,829 --> 00:09:53,839 was a glimpse into warfare's future, 465 00:09:53,839 --> 00:09:56,949 was a glimpse into warfare's future, both in space and across continents. 466 00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:56,959 both in space and across continents. 467 00:09:56,959 --> 00:09:59,030 both in space and across continents. When the war ended, the race to capture 468 00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:59,040 When the war ended, the race to capture 469 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,509 When the war ended, the race to capture its secrets exploded. Operation 470 00:10:01,509 --> 00:10:01,519 its secrets exploded. Operation 471 00:10:01,519 --> 00:10:03,630 its secrets exploded. Operation Paperclip smuggled von Brown into 472 00:10:03,630 --> 00:10:03,640 Paperclip smuggled von Brown into 473 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,710 Paperclip smuggled von Brown into America. The Soviets looted the rest. 474 00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:06,720 America. The Soviets looted the rest. 475 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,870 America. The Soviets looted the rest. The V2 didn't just mark a new chapter in 476 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:08,880 The V2 didn't just mark a new chapter in 477 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:11,269 The V2 didn't just mark a new chapter in World War II technology. It was the 478 00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:11,279 World War II technology. It was the 479 00:10:11,279 --> 00:10:13,269 World War II technology. It was the origin point for Cold War missiles and 480 00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:13,279 origin point for Cold War missiles and 481 00:10:13,279 --> 00:10:15,910 origin point for Cold War missiles and even the space race. A World War II 482 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:15,920 even the space race. A World War II 483 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,230 even the space race. A World War II mystery that shaped the next 50 years, 484 00:10:18,230 --> 00:10:18,240 mystery that shaped the next 50 years, 485 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:21,910 mystery that shaped the next 50 years, one explosion at a time. 13. Panther 486 00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:21,920 one explosion at a time. 13. Panther 487 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:24,389 one explosion at a time. 13. Panther tank. When the Vermach saw the Soviet 488 00:10:24,389 --> 00:10:24,399 tank. When the Vermach saw the Soviet 489 00:10:24,399 --> 00:10:27,750 tank. When the Vermach saw the Soviet T34 tearing through their armor in 1941, 490 00:10:27,750 --> 00:10:27,760 T34 tearing through their armor in 1941, 491 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:29,750 T34 tearing through their armor in 1941, they panicked, then responded with 492 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:29,760 they panicked, then responded with 493 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,949 they panicked, then responded with brutal efficiency. Enter the Panther, a 494 00:10:32,949 --> 00:10:32,959 brutal efficiency. Enter the Panther, a 495 00:10:32,959 --> 00:10:35,269 brutal efficiency. Enter the Panther, a refined Predator that took the T34's 496 00:10:35,269 --> 00:10:35,279 refined Predator that took the T34's 497 00:10:35,279 --> 00:10:38,230 refined Predator that took the T34's sloped armor design and perfected it. 498 00:10:38,230 --> 00:10:38,240 sloped armor design and perfected it. 499 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:40,790 sloped armor design and perfected it. Built as the Panzer Cam Fogen 5, it 500 00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:40,800 Built as the Panzer Cam Fogen 5, it 501 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,069 Built as the Panzer Cam Fogen 5, it wasn't just tough, it was smart, agile, 502 00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:44,079 wasn't just tough, it was smart, agile, 503 00:10:44,079 --> 00:10:48,509 wasn't just tough, it was smart, agile, and lethal. Its 75mm 504 00:10:48,509 --> 00:10:48,519 and lethal. Its 75mm 505 00:10:48,519 --> 00:10:51,190 and lethal. Its 75mm KWK-42L/70 cannon punched through almost 506 00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:51,200 KWK-42L/70 cannon punched through almost 507 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:53,750 KWK-42L/70 cannon punched through almost anything the Allies fielded, delivering 508 00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:53,760 anything the Allies fielded, delivering 509 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:58,870 anything the Allies fielded, delivering kills at over 1,500 yd. The 85 mm sloped 510 00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:58,880 kills at over 1,500 yd. The 85 mm sloped 511 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:00,790 kills at over 1,500 yd. The 85 mm sloped glasses turned head-on assaults into 512 00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:00,800 glasses turned head-on assaults into 513 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:03,350 glasses turned head-on assaults into suicide runs, while the powerful Maybach 514 00:11:03,350 --> 00:11:03,360 suicide runs, while the powerful Maybach 515 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:05,750 suicide runs, while the powerful Maybach 512 engine gave it surprising mobility 516 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:05,760 512 engine gave it surprising mobility 517 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,790 512 engine gave it surprising mobility for a 44tonon beast. It became a 518 00:11:08,790 --> 00:11:08,800 for a 44tonon beast. It became a 519 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,949 for a 44tonon beast. It became a nightmare on the Eastern Front, sniping 520 00:11:10,949 --> 00:11:10,959 nightmare on the Eastern Front, sniping 521 00:11:10,959 --> 00:11:13,430 nightmare on the Eastern Front, sniping from range, flanks hidden, and always 522 00:11:13,430 --> 00:11:13,440 from range, flanks hidden, and always 523 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,310 from range, flanks hidden, and always waiting. But it wasn't flawless. 524 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:16,320 waiting. But it wasn't flawless. 525 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:18,870 waiting. But it wasn't flawless. Panthers broke down constantly at Kursk, 526 00:11:18,870 --> 00:11:18,880 Panthers broke down constantly at Kursk, 527 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:20,870 Panthers broke down constantly at Kursk, the place of their rushed debut. 528 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:20,880 the place of their rushed debut. 529 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:22,509 the place of their rushed debut. Mechanics became as essential as 530 00:11:22,509 --> 00:11:22,519 Mechanics became as essential as 531 00:11:22,519 --> 00:11:25,430 Mechanics became as essential as gunners. Still, when working, it was 532 00:11:25,430 --> 00:11:25,440 gunners. Still, when working, it was 533 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:27,670 gunners. Still, when working, it was unmatched. A symbol of World War II 534 00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:27,680 unmatched. A symbol of World War II 535 00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:30,310 unmatched. A symbol of World War II weapons engineering at its peak. Sleek, 536 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:30,320 weapons engineering at its peak. Sleek, 537 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,470 weapons engineering at its peak. Sleek, clinical, and brutally effective, the 538 00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:32,480 clinical, and brutally effective, the 539 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:34,389 clinical, and brutally effective, the Panther turned battlefield dominance 540 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:34,399 Panther turned battlefield dominance 541 00:11:34,399 --> 00:11:37,509 Panther turned battlefield dominance into a science. A true World War II 542 00:11:37,509 --> 00:11:37,519 into a science. A true World War II 543 00:11:37,519 --> 00:11:40,230 into a science. A true World War II mystery machine, feared, studied, and 544 00:11:40,230 --> 00:11:40,240 mystery machine, feared, studied, and 545 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,670 mystery machine, feared, studied, and imitated for decades to come. 12. 546 00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:43,680 imitated for decades to come. 12. 547 00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:46,069 imitated for decades to come. 12. Schnelbo boot. Known to the Allies as 548 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:46,079 Schnelbo boot. Known to the Allies as 549 00:11:46,079 --> 00:11:48,949 Schnelbo boot. Known to the Allies as Eboats, the German Schnelboot were fast, 550 00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:48,959 Eboats, the German Schnelboot were fast, 551 00:11:48,959 --> 00:11:51,670 Eboats, the German Schnelboot were fast, stealthy predators on the water. The 552 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:51,680 stealthy predators on the water. The 553 00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:54,870 stealthy predators on the water. The most advanced model, the S100 class, 554 00:11:54,870 --> 00:11:54,880 most advanced model, the S100 class, 555 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:58,870 most advanced model, the S100 class, measured nearly 115 ft, weighed 93 tons, 556 00:11:58,870 --> 00:11:58,880 measured nearly 115 ft, weighed 93 tons, 557 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,230 measured nearly 115 ft, weighed 93 tons, and ripped through waves at over 43 558 00:12:01,230 --> 00:12:01,240 and ripped through waves at over 43 559 00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:03,670 and ripped through waves at over 43 knots. Built with a wooden hull over 560 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:03,680 knots. Built with a wooden hull over 561 00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:06,150 knots. Built with a wooden hull over aluminum framing, they skimmed low and 562 00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:06,160 aluminum framing, they skimmed low and 563 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,389 aluminum framing, they skimmed low and fast, making them nearly invisible to 564 00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:08,399 fast, making them nearly invisible to 565 00:12:08,399 --> 00:12:11,670 fast, making them nearly invisible to radar, perfect for night raids. 566 00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:11,680 radar, perfect for night raids. 567 00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:13,829 radar, perfect for night raids. These boats were compact but deadly. 568 00:12:13,829 --> 00:12:13,839 These boats were compact but deadly. 569 00:12:13,839 --> 00:12:17,110 These boats were compact but deadly. Armed with two 533mm torpedo tubes, 570 00:12:17,110 --> 00:12:17,120 Armed with two 533mm torpedo tubes, 571 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,910 Armed with two 533mm torpedo tubes, anti-aircraft guns, and mines, their 572 00:12:19,910 --> 00:12:19,920 anti-aircraft guns, and mines, their 573 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:21,910 anti-aircraft guns, and mines, their attacks were lightning strikes, speed 574 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:21,920 attacks were lightning strikes, speed 575 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,389 attacks were lightning strikes, speed in, torpedoes fired, decks rad with 576 00:12:24,389 --> 00:12:24,399 in, torpedoes fired, decks rad with 577 00:12:24,399 --> 00:12:26,629 in, torpedoes fired, decks rad with cannon fire, then vanish before anyone 578 00:12:26,629 --> 00:12:26,639 cannon fire, then vanish before anyone 579 00:12:26,639 --> 00:12:29,190 cannon fire, then vanish before anyone could react. Operating in the channel, 580 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:29,200 could react. Operating in the channel, 581 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:31,670 could react. Operating in the channel, Mediterranean, and Black Sea, Schnelboot 582 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:31,680 Mediterranean, and Black Sea, Schnelboot 583 00:12:31,680 --> 00:12:34,150 Mediterranean, and Black Sea, Schnelboot wre havoc on Allied shipping. Their 584 00:12:34,150 --> 00:12:34,160 wre havoc on Allied shipping. Their 585 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:36,310 wre havoc on Allied shipping. Their sleek design and aggressive tactics made 586 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:36,320 sleek design and aggressive tactics made 587 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:38,069 sleek design and aggressive tactics made them some of the most feared vessels of 588 00:12:38,069 --> 00:12:38,079 them some of the most feared vessels of 589 00:12:38,079 --> 00:12:41,190 them some of the most feared vessels of World War II naval warfare. For Allied 590 00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:41,200 World War II naval warfare. For Allied 591 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:43,509 World War II naval warfare. For Allied sailors, hearing a torpedo's wake meant 592 00:12:43,509 --> 00:12:43,519 sailors, hearing a torpedo's wake meant 593 00:12:43,519 --> 00:12:45,750 sailors, hearing a torpedo's wake meant one thing. Eboats were hunting and 594 00:12:45,750 --> 00:12:45,760 one thing. Eboats were hunting and 595 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:46,990 one thing. Eboats were hunting and survival was 596 00:12:46,990 --> 00:12:47,000 survival was 597 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,790 survival was uncertain. 11. Vertzburg radar. 598 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:50,800 uncertain. 11. Vertzburg radar. 599 00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:53,430 uncertain. 11. Vertzburg radar. Introduced in 1940, the Vertsburg radar 600 00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:53,440 Introduced in 1940, the Vertsburg radar 601 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,750 Introduced in 1940, the Vertsburg radar was Nazi Germany's frontline groundbased 602 00:12:55,750 --> 00:12:55,760 was Nazi Germany's frontline groundbased 603 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:57,949 was Nazi Germany's frontline groundbased tracking system for anti-aircraft 604 00:12:57,949 --> 00:12:57,959 tracking system for anti-aircraft 605 00:12:57,959 --> 00:13:00,470 tracking system for anti-aircraft defense. Developed by Telefuncan, it 606 00:13:00,470 --> 00:13:00,480 defense. Developed by Telefuncan, it 607 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:03,350 defense. Developed by Telefuncan, it operated in the low UHF band and used a 608 00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:03,360 operated in the low UHF band and used a 609 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:05,990 operated in the low UHF band and used a 3 m parabolic dish to precisely locate 610 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:06,000 3 m parabolic dish to precisely locate 611 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,550 3 m parabolic dish to precisely locate enemy aircraft. Early models like the 612 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:08,560 enemy aircraft. Early models like the 613 00:13:08,560 --> 00:13:10,550 enemy aircraft. Early models like the mobile Vertsburg A were manually 614 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:10,560 mobile Vertsburg A were manually 615 00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:14,150 mobile Vertsburg A were manually operated, but by 1941, the Vertsburg D 616 00:13:14,150 --> 00:13:14,160 operated, but by 1941, the Vertsburg D 617 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:16,030 operated, but by 1941, the Vertsburg D added conicle scanning for sharp 618 00:13:16,030 --> 00:13:16,040 added conicle scanning for sharp 619 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,629 added conicle scanning for sharp accuracy. The larger Vertzburg Reza 620 00:13:18,629 --> 00:13:18,639 accuracy. The larger Vertzburg Reza 621 00:13:18,639 --> 00:13:20,629 accuracy. The larger Vertzburg Reza sacrificed mobility for an even bigger 622 00:13:20,629 --> 00:13:20,639 sacrificed mobility for an even bigger 623 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:23,190 sacrificed mobility for an even bigger dish and better resolution. With a range 624 00:13:23,190 --> 00:13:23,200 dish and better resolution. With a range 625 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,829 dish and better resolution. With a range of nearly 18 mi and pinpoint accuracy 626 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:25,839 of nearly 18 mi and pinpoint accuracy 627 00:13:25,839 --> 00:13:28,790 of nearly 18 mi and pinpoint accuracy within 25 m, Vertsburg radars guided 628 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:28,800 within 25 m, Vertsburg radars guided 629 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:31,110 within 25 m, Vertsburg radars guided flack batteries with deadly precision, 630 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:31,120 flack batteries with deadly precision, 631 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:34,069 flack batteries with deadly precision, especially during night raids. Over 632 00:13:34,069 --> 00:13:34,079 especially during night raids. Over 633 00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:36,069 especially during night raids. Over 4,000 units covered German-h held 634 00:13:36,069 --> 00:13:36,079 4,000 units covered German-h held 635 00:13:36,079 --> 00:13:38,389 4,000 units covered German-h held territory, turning anti-aircraft fire 636 00:13:38,389 --> 00:13:38,399 territory, turning anti-aircraft fire 637 00:13:38,399 --> 00:13:40,150 territory, turning anti-aircraft fire from guesswork into coordinated 638 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:40,160 from guesswork into coordinated 639 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:43,190 from guesswork into coordinated radar-guided attacks. The British feared 640 00:13:43,190 --> 00:13:43,200 radar-guided attacks. The British feared 641 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:45,509 radar-guided attacks. The British feared its impact so much that Operation Biting 642 00:13:45,509 --> 00:13:45,519 its impact so much that Operation Biting 643 00:13:45,519 --> 00:13:48,790 its impact so much that Operation Biting in 1942 captured a Vertzburg unit, 644 00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:48,800 in 1942 captured a Vertzburg unit, 645 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:51,069 in 1942 captured a Vertzburg unit, leading to radar jamming and chaff 646 00:13:51,069 --> 00:13:51,079 leading to radar jamming and chaff 647 00:13:51,079 --> 00:13:53,590 leading to radar jamming and chaff countermeasures. Until then, this radar 648 00:13:53,590 --> 00:13:53,600 countermeasures. Until then, this radar 649 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:56,150 countermeasures. Until then, this radar tech gave the Luftvafa a lethal edge, 650 00:13:56,150 --> 00:13:56,160 tech gave the Luftvafa a lethal edge, 651 00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:58,069 tech gave the Luftvafa a lethal edge, darkening Allied skies in the most 652 00:13:58,069 --> 00:13:58,079 darkening Allied skies in the most 653 00:13:58,079 --> 00:13:59,389 darkening Allied skies in the most advanced way 654 00:13:59,389 --> 00:13:59,399 advanced way 655 00:13:59,399 --> 00:14:02,710 advanced way possible. 10. Night Fighters. Nazi 656 00:14:02,710 --> 00:14:02,720 possible. 10. Night Fighters. Nazi 657 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:04,189 possible. 10. Night Fighters. Nazi Germany's 658 00:14:04,189 --> 00:14:04,199 Germany's 659 00:14:04,199 --> 00:14:07,030 Germany's knockyed night fighters redefined aerial 660 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:07,040 knockyed night fighters redefined aerial 661 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:09,509 knockyed night fighters redefined aerial warfare under the cover of darkness. 662 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:09,519 warfare under the cover of darkness. 663 00:14:09,519 --> 00:14:12,230 warfare under the cover of darkness. Aircraft such as the Junker's J88, 664 00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:12,240 Aircraft such as the Junker's J88, 665 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:16,389 Aircraft such as the Junker's J88, Hankle H219 and Messersmid BF-110 were 666 00:14:16,389 --> 00:14:16,399 Hankle H219 and Messersmid BF-110 were 667 00:14:16,399 --> 00:14:18,310 Hankle H219 and Messersmid BF-110 were retrofitted with cuttingedge radar and 668 00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:18,320 retrofitted with cuttingedge radar and 669 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:20,150 retrofitted with cuttingedge radar and fire control systems designed to hunt 670 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:20,160 fire control systems designed to hunt 671 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:22,790 fire control systems designed to hunt Allied bombers at night. Equipped with 672 00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:22,800 Allied bombers at night. Equipped with 673 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:25,110 Allied bombers at night. Equipped with the advanced Likenstein radar, these 674 00:14:25,110 --> 00:14:25,120 the advanced Likenstein radar, these 675 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:26,710 the advanced Likenstein radar, these fighters could detect targets well 676 00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:26,720 fighters could detect targets well 677 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:28,790 fighters could detect targets well before visual range, giving them a 678 00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:28,800 before visual range, giving them a 679 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:31,990 before visual range, giving them a deadly advantage. The J88's Shrega music 680 00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:32,000 deadly advantage. The J88's Shrega music 681 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,790 deadly advantage. The J88's Shrega music system, upward firing cannons, allowed 682 00:14:34,790 --> 00:14:34,800 system, upward firing cannons, allowed 683 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,110 system, upward firing cannons, allowed attacks from beneath, exploiting bombers 684 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:37,120 attacks from beneath, exploiting bombers 685 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:39,829 attacks from beneath, exploiting bombers most vulnerable spots. This tactic 686 00:14:39,829 --> 00:14:39,839 most vulnerable spots. This tactic 687 00:14:39,839 --> 00:14:42,310 most vulnerable spots. This tactic turned Allied bombers into sitting ducks 688 00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:42,320 turned Allied bombers into sitting ducks 689 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:44,230 turned Allied bombers into sitting ducks trapped in a lethal no man's land of 690 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:44,240 trapped in a lethal no man's land of 691 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,829 trapped in a lethal no man's land of darkness and radarguided 692 00:14:46,829 --> 00:14:46,839 darkness and radarguided 693 00:14:46,839 --> 00:14:49,590 darkness and radarguided strikes. More than just machines, these 694 00:14:49,590 --> 00:14:49,600 strikes. More than just machines, these 695 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:51,430 strikes. More than just machines, these night fighters waged psychological 696 00:14:51,430 --> 00:14:51,440 night fighters waged psychological 697 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,910 night fighters waged psychological warfare, instilling constant fear among 698 00:14:53,910 --> 00:14:53,920 warfare, instilling constant fear among 699 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,110 warfare, instilling constant fear among Allied crews. Each nighttime bombing run 700 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:57,120 Allied crews. Each nighttime bombing run 701 00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,829 Allied crews. Each nighttime bombing run over Germany became a perilous gamble 702 00:14:59,829 --> 00:14:59,839 over Germany became a perilous gamble 703 00:14:59,839 --> 00:15:01,949 over Germany became a perilous gamble with survival far from 704 00:15:01,949 --> 00:15:01,959 with survival far from 705 00:15:01,959 --> 00:15:04,230 with survival far from guaranteed. Though relatively few in 706 00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:04,240 guaranteed. Though relatively few in 707 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:06,230 guaranteed. Though relatively few in number, this program showed the 708 00:15:06,230 --> 00:15:06,240 number, this program showed the 709 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:08,069 number, this program showed the terrifying future of radar equipped 710 00:15:08,069 --> 00:15:08,079 terrifying future of radar equipped 711 00:15:08,079 --> 00:15:10,870 terrifying future of radar equipped aerial combat. Silent hunters stalking 712 00:15:10,870 --> 00:15:10,880 aerial combat. Silent hunters stalking 713 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:13,150 aerial combat. Silent hunters stalking the skies when the world thought it was 714 00:15:13,150 --> 00:15:13,160 the skies when the world thought it was 715 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:17,590 the skies when the world thought it was safe. Nine. The V1 bomb. The V1 Buzz 716 00:15:17,590 --> 00:15:17,600 safe. Nine. The V1 bomb. The V1 Buzz 717 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:19,189 safe. Nine. The V1 bomb. The V1 Buzz Bomb was the world's first operational 718 00:15:19,189 --> 00:15:19,199 Bomb was the world's first operational 719 00:15:19,199 --> 00:15:21,189 Bomb was the world's first operational cruise missile. a jet powered drone 720 00:15:21,189 --> 00:15:21,199 cruise missile. a jet powered drone 721 00:15:21,199 --> 00:15:23,110 cruise missile. a jet powered drone packed with explosives designed to fly 722 00:15:23,110 --> 00:15:23,120 packed with explosives designed to fly 723 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,389 packed with explosives designed to fly blindly into cities and detonate on 724 00:15:25,389 --> 00:15:25,399 blindly into cities and detonate on 725 00:15:25,399 --> 00:15:29,430 blindly into cities and detonate on impact. Officially the Fasler Fe 103, it 726 00:15:29,430 --> 00:15:29,440 impact. Officially the Fasler Fe 103, it 727 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:31,670 impact. Officially the Fasler Fe 103, it was Hitler's early vengeance weapon 728 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:31,680 was Hitler's early vengeance weapon 729 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:33,590 was Hitler's early vengeance weapon unleashed to terrorize Britain after the 730 00:15:33,590 --> 00:15:33,600 unleashed to terrorize Britain after the 731 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:35,230 unleashed to terrorize Britain after the Luftwaffa failed in the Battle of 732 00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:35,240 Luftwaffa failed in the Battle of 733 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:37,509 Luftwaffa failed in the Battle of Britain. What made it chilling wasn't 734 00:15:37,509 --> 00:15:37,519 Britain. What made it chilling wasn't 735 00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:39,430 Britain. What made it chilling wasn't just its deadly payload, but its 736 00:15:39,430 --> 00:15:39,440 just its deadly payload, but its 737 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:42,069 just its deadly payload, but its haunting signature, a ragged, pulsing 738 00:15:42,069 --> 00:15:42,079 haunting signature, a ragged, pulsing 739 00:15:42,079 --> 00:15:43,750 haunting signature, a ragged, pulsing engine scream cutting abruptly to 740 00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,760 engine scream cutting abruptly to 741 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:46,069 engine scream cutting abruptly to silence. That silence meant the 742 00:15:46,069 --> 00:15:46,079 silence. That silence meant the 743 00:15:46,079 --> 00:15:48,230 silence. That silence meant the missile's engine had stopped and seconds 744 00:15:48,230 --> 00:15:48,240 missile's engine had stopped and seconds 745 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:50,069 missile's engine had stopped and seconds later it would plunge to the ground in a 746 00:15:50,069 --> 00:15:50,079 later it would plunge to the ground in a 747 00:15:50,079 --> 00:15:52,629 later it would plunge to the ground in a devastating explosion. Launched from 748 00:15:52,629 --> 00:15:52,639 devastating explosion. Launched from 749 00:15:52,639 --> 00:15:54,949 devastating explosion. Launched from sites in France and the Low Countries, 750 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:54,959 sites in France and the Low Countries, 751 00:15:54,959 --> 00:15:58,870 sites in France and the Low Countries, over 9,000 V1s targeted London alone. 752 00:15:58,870 --> 00:15:58,880 over 9,000 V1s targeted London alone. 753 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:00,949 over 9,000 V1s targeted London alone. Civilians learned to dread both its roar 754 00:16:00,949 --> 00:16:00,959 Civilians learned to dread both its roar 755 00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:03,670 Civilians learned to dread both its roar and the sudden quiet that followed. 756 00:16:03,670 --> 00:16:03,680 and the sudden quiet that followed. 757 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:05,430 and the sudden quiet that followed. British pilots bravely risked their 758 00:16:05,430 --> 00:16:05,440 British pilots bravely risked their 759 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:07,430 British pilots bravely risked their lives tipping these flying bombs offc 760 00:16:07,430 --> 00:16:07,440 lives tipping these flying bombs offc 761 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,069 lives tipping these flying bombs offc course midair while anti-aircraft guns 762 00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:10,079 course midair while anti-aircraft guns 763 00:16:10,079 --> 00:16:13,189 course midair while anti-aircraft guns shot down thousands more. Still, nearly 764 00:16:13,189 --> 00:16:13,199 shot down thousands more. Still, nearly 765 00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:16,629 shot down thousands more. Still, nearly 6,000 Londoners perished in V1 attacks. 766 00:16:16,629 --> 00:16:16,639 6,000 Londoners perished in V1 attacks. 767 00:16:16,639 --> 00:16:18,389 6,000 Londoners perished in V1 attacks. Crude and made from sheet metal and 768 00:16:18,389 --> 00:16:18,399 Crude and made from sheet metal and 769 00:16:18,399 --> 00:16:21,110 Crude and made from sheet metal and wood, the V1 wasn't just a weapon. It 770 00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:21,120 wood, the V1 wasn't just a weapon. It 771 00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:23,030 wood, the V1 wasn't just a weapon. It was a mechanical nightmare unleashed on 772 00:16:23,030 --> 00:16:23,040 was a mechanical nightmare unleashed on 773 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:27,269 was a mechanical nightmare unleashed on a terrified city. Eight. Mi163 Comet. 774 00:16:27,269 --> 00:16:27,279 a terrified city. Eight. Mi163 Comet. 775 00:16:27,279 --> 00:16:30,389 a terrified city. Eight. Mi163 Comet. The Messersmidt. Mi 163 Comet was World 776 00:16:30,389 --> 00:16:30,399 The Messersmidt. Mi 163 Comet was World 777 00:16:30,399 --> 00:16:32,870 The Messersmidt. Mi 163 Comet was World War II's only operational rocket powered 778 00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:32,880 War II's only operational rocket powered 779 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,189 War II's only operational rocket powered fighter and the fastest aircraft of its 780 00:16:35,189 --> 00:16:35,199 fighter and the fastest aircraft of its 781 00:16:35,199 --> 00:16:38,069 fighter and the fastest aircraft of its time. Powered by the volatile mix of 782 00:16:38,069 --> 00:16:38,079 time. Powered by the volatile mix of 783 00:16:38,079 --> 00:16:40,870 time. Powered by the volatile mix of TETO and Seastto fuels, it blasted 784 00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:40,880 TETO and Seastto fuels, it blasted 785 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:44,069 TETO and Seastto fuels, it blasted through the skies at over 590 mph, 786 00:16:44,069 --> 00:16:44,079 through the skies at over 590 mph, 787 00:16:44,079 --> 00:16:46,069 through the skies at over 590 mph, climbing faster than any Allied plane 788 00:16:46,069 --> 00:16:46,079 climbing faster than any Allied plane 789 00:16:46,079 --> 00:16:50,269 climbing faster than any Allied plane could track. Its Walter 790 00:16:50,269 --> 00:16:50,279 791 00:16:50,279 --> 00:16:52,870 HWK109-509 engine propelled it to bomber 792 00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:52,880 HWK109-509 engine propelled it to bomber 793 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:54,870 HWK109-509 engine propelled it to bomber altitudes in under 3 minutes, making 794 00:16:54,870 --> 00:16:54,880 altitudes in under 3 minutes, making 795 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:57,430 altitudes in under 3 minutes, making interception nearly impossible. With its 796 00:16:57,430 --> 00:16:57,440 interception nearly impossible. With its 797 00:16:57,440 --> 00:16:59,590 interception nearly impossible. With its unique tailless design and steep takeoff 798 00:16:59,590 --> 00:16:59,600 unique tailless design and steep takeoff 799 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,710 unique tailless design and steep takeoff angle, the KT was a blur in the sky, too 800 00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:02,720 angle, the KT was a blur in the sky, too 801 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:05,470 angle, the KT was a blur in the sky, too fast to outrun, too unpredictable to 802 00:17:05,470 --> 00:17:05,480 fast to outrun, too unpredictable to 803 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,270 fast to outrun, too unpredictable to catch. But this speed came at a deadly 804 00:17:08,270 --> 00:17:08,280 catch. But this speed came at a deadly 805 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:11,429 catch. But this speed came at a deadly cost. A razor thin 6-minute fuel window 806 00:17:11,429 --> 00:17:11,439 cost. A razor thin 6-minute fuel window 807 00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,669 cost. A razor thin 6-minute fuel window and the extreme danger of its fuel, 808 00:17:13,669 --> 00:17:13,679 and the extreme danger of its fuel, 809 00:17:13,679 --> 00:17:15,669 and the extreme danger of its fuel, which could ignite on contact with air 810 00:17:15,669 --> 00:17:15,679 which could ignite on contact with air 811 00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:18,549 which could ignite on contact with air or metal. Pilots faced peril not just 812 00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:18,559 or metal. Pilots faced peril not just 813 00:17:18,559 --> 00:17:20,630 or metal. Pilots faced peril not just from the enemy, but from their own 814 00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:20,640 from the enemy, but from their own 815 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:24,710 from the enemy, but from their own aircraft. Armed with twin 30mm Mark 108 816 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:24,720 aircraft. Armed with twin 30mm Mark 108 817 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:26,789 aircraft. Armed with twin 30mm Mark 108 cannons, the Comet could annihilate 818 00:17:26,789 --> 00:17:26,799 cannons, the Comet could annihilate 819 00:17:26,799 --> 00:17:29,510 cannons, the Comet could annihilate heavy bombers in a single pass. Yet, 820 00:17:29,510 --> 00:17:29,520 heavy bombers in a single pass. Yet, 821 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:31,430 heavy bombers in a single pass. Yet, with only seconds to fire and limited 822 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:31,440 with only seconds to fire and limited 823 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:35,110 with only seconds to fire and limited ammo, kills were rare. For the Allies, 824 00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:35,120 ammo, kills were rare. For the Allies, 825 00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:37,190 ammo, kills were rare. For the Allies, it wasn't just a plane. It was a 826 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:37,200 it wasn't just a plane. It was a 827 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:39,270 it wasn't just a plane. It was a terrifying glimpse of rocket powered 828 00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:39,280 terrifying glimpse of rocket powered 829 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:40,510 terrifying glimpse of rocket powered warfare's 830 00:17:40,510 --> 00:17:40,520 warfare's 831 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:44,870 warfare's future. Seven. Nazi biological weapons. 832 00:17:44,870 --> 00:17:44,880 future. Seven. Nazi biological weapons. 833 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:47,110 future. Seven. Nazi biological weapons. Nazi biological weapons research was a 834 00:17:47,110 --> 00:17:47,120 Nazi biological weapons research was a 835 00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:48,870 Nazi biological weapons research was a deadly experiment in turning disease 836 00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:48,880 deadly experiment in turning disease 837 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,590 deadly experiment in turning disease into a weapon of war. Though officially 838 00:17:51,590 --> 00:17:51,600 into a weapon of war. Though officially 839 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:54,070 into a weapon of war. Though officially banned by Hitler, secret programs pushed 840 00:17:54,070 --> 00:17:54,080 banned by Hitler, secret programs pushed 841 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:56,870 banned by Hitler, secret programs pushed forward behind guarded walls led by Dr. 842 00:17:56,870 --> 00:17:56,880 forward behind guarded walls led by Dr. 843 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,190 forward behind guarded walls led by Dr. Curt Blom, an expert who promised the 844 00:17:59,190 --> 00:17:59,200 Curt Blom, an expert who promised the 845 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,470 Curt Blom, an expert who promised the Furer a biological miracle. Instead, he 846 00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:02,480 Furer a biological miracle. Instead, he 847 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,110 Furer a biological miracle. Instead, he delivered a weaponized nightmare. Blam's 848 00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:05,120 delivered a weaponized nightmare. Blam's 849 00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:08,150 delivered a weaponized nightmare. Blam's labs tested plague, anthrax, chalera, 850 00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:08,160 labs tested plague, anthrax, chalera, 851 00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:10,870 labs tested plague, anthrax, chalera, and typhoid, weaponizing these diseases 852 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:10,880 and typhoid, weaponizing these diseases 853 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,510 and typhoid, weaponizing these diseases by studying their spread and lethality, 854 00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:13,520 by studying their spread and lethality, 855 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:15,590 by studying their spread and lethality, often using concentration camp prisoners 856 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:15,600 often using concentration camp prisoners 857 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,950 often using concentration camp prisoners as human guinea pigs. At Dau, Himmler's 858 00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:18,960 as human guinea pigs. At Dau, Himmler's 859 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,590 as human guinea pigs. At Dau, Himmler's obsession went further, breeding malaria 860 00:18:21,590 --> 00:18:21,600 obsession went further, breeding malaria 861 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:23,270 obsession went further, breeding malaria infected mosquitoes intended as 862 00:18:23,270 --> 00:18:23,280 infected mosquitoes intended as 863 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:25,270 infected mosquitoes intended as biological delivery systems against 864 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:25,280 biological delivery systems against 865 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:27,590 biological delivery systems against Allied forces. These weapons weren't 866 00:18:27,590 --> 00:18:27,600 Allied forces. These weapons weren't 867 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,310 Allied forces. These weapons weren't just experiments. They were a terrifying 868 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:30,320 just experiments. They were a terrifying 869 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,549 just experiments. They were a terrifying form of warfare designed to spread death 870 00:18:32,549 --> 00:18:32,559 form of warfare designed to spread death 871 00:18:32,559 --> 00:18:34,870 form of warfare designed to spread death silently and efficiently. Though never 872 00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:34,880 silently and efficiently. Though never 873 00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:37,350 silently and efficiently. Though never fully deployed, their potential for mass 874 00:18:37,350 --> 00:18:37,360 fully deployed, their potential for mass 875 00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:39,310 fully deployed, their potential for mass destruction was real and 876 00:18:39,310 --> 00:18:39,320 destruction was real and 877 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,070 destruction was real and chilling. After the war, Blom's 878 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:42,080 chilling. After the war, Blom's 879 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:43,750 chilling. After the war, Blom's knowledge was deemed too valuable to 880 00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:43,760 knowledge was deemed too valuable to 881 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,070 knowledge was deemed too valuable to prosecute, showing how this invisible 882 00:18:46,070 --> 00:18:46,080 prosecute, showing how this invisible 883 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:48,310 prosecute, showing how this invisible weapon threatened humanity beyond bombs 884 00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:48,320 weapon threatened humanity beyond bombs 885 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,750 weapon threatened humanity beyond bombs and bullets. In Nazi hands, bacteria 886 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:51,760 and bullets. In Nazi hands, bacteria 887 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:54,230 and bullets. In Nazi hands, bacteria became a lethal force. Warfare from the 888 00:18:54,230 --> 00:18:54,240 became a lethal force. Warfare from the 889 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:55,750 became a lethal force. Warfare from the shadows that blurred the line between 890 00:18:55,750 --> 00:18:55,760 shadows that blurred the line between 891 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:56,990 shadows that blurred the line between science and 892 00:18:56,990 --> 00:18:57,000 science and 893 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:02,150 science and genocide. Six. Henchel H's 129. The 894 00:19:02,150 --> 00:19:02,160 genocide. Six. Henchel H's 129. The 895 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:06,070 genocide. Six. Henchel H's 129. The Henchel H's 129 earned the grim nickname 896 00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:06,080 Henchel H's 129 earned the grim nickname 897 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:09,590 Henchel H's 129 earned the grim nickname flying can opener for good reason. It 898 00:19:09,590 --> 00:19:09,600 flying can opener for good reason. It 899 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:11,430 flying can opener for good reason. It was Germany's specialized response to 900 00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:11,440 was Germany's specialized response to 901 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,510 was Germany's specialized response to the overwhelming Soviet tank threat on 902 00:19:13,510 --> 00:19:13,520 the overwhelming Soviet tank threat on 903 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,630 the overwhelming Soviet tank threat on the Eastern Front, a tough, low-flying 904 00:19:16,630 --> 00:19:16,640 the Eastern Front, a tough, low-flying 905 00:19:16,640 --> 00:19:18,710 the Eastern Front, a tough, low-flying ground attack aircraft designed to 906 00:19:18,710 --> 00:19:18,720 ground attack aircraft designed to 907 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,549 ground attack aircraft designed to survive heavy fire and take out armored 908 00:19:21,549 --> 00:19:21,559 survive heavy fire and take out armored 909 00:19:21,559 --> 00:19:24,070 survive heavy fire and take out armored targets. The pilot sat in a cramped 910 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:24,080 targets. The pilot sat in a cramped 911 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:26,470 targets. The pilot sat in a cramped steel cockpit, sacrificing visibility 912 00:19:26,470 --> 00:19:26,480 steel cockpit, sacrificing visibility 913 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:28,470 steel cockpit, sacrificing visibility for thick armor that shielded him from 914 00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:28,480 for thick armor that shielded him from 915 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,430 for thick armor that shielded him from ground fire. Early models were hampered 916 00:19:31,430 --> 00:19:31,440 ground fire. Early models were hampered 917 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:33,510 ground fire. Early models were hampered by underpowered Argus engines and poor 918 00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:33,520 by underpowered Argus engines and poor 919 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:37,830 by underpowered Argus engines and poor handling. But the later H's 129B series 920 00:19:37,830 --> 00:19:37,840 handling. But the later H's 129B series 921 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:39,909 handling. But the later H's 129B series powered by stronger French gnome ran 922 00:19:39,909 --> 00:19:39,919 powered by stronger French gnome ran 923 00:19:39,919 --> 00:19:43,350 powered by stronger French gnome ran radials became a formidable tank killer. 924 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:43,360 radials became a formidable tank killer. 925 00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:46,630 radials became a formidable tank killer. The B3 variant carried a massive 75 mm 926 00:19:46,630 --> 00:19:46,640 The B3 variant carried a massive 75 mm 927 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,029 The B3 variant carried a massive 75 mm cannon capable of piercing the armor of 928 00:19:49,029 --> 00:19:49,039 cannon capable of piercing the armor of 929 00:19:49,039 --> 00:19:52,710 cannon capable of piercing the armor of Soviet T34s and heavier vehicles. Though 930 00:19:52,710 --> 00:19:52,720 Soviet T34s and heavier vehicles. Though 931 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:54,950 Soviet T34s and heavier vehicles. Though slow and vulnerable to enemy fighters, 932 00:19:54,950 --> 00:19:54,960 slow and vulnerable to enemy fighters, 933 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:57,029 slow and vulnerable to enemy fighters, its firepower made it a deadly threat 934 00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:57,039 its firepower made it a deadly threat 935 00:19:57,039 --> 00:19:59,590 its firepower made it a deadly threat from above. Deployed mainly on the 936 00:19:59,590 --> 00:19:59,600 from above. Deployed mainly on the 937 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,710 from above. Deployed mainly on the Eastern Front, the H's 129 struck fear 938 00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:02,720 Eastern Front, the H's 129 struck fear 939 00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:05,270 Eastern Front, the H's 129 struck fear into Red Army tank crews. Production was 940 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:05,280 into Red Army tank crews. Production was 941 00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:07,110 into Red Army tank crews. Production was limited due to engine shortages and 942 00:20:07,110 --> 00:20:07,120 limited due to engine shortages and 943 00:20:07,120 --> 00:20:08,950 limited due to engine shortages and maintenance challenges, preventing it 944 00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:08,960 maintenance challenges, preventing it 945 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:10,870 maintenance challenges, preventing it from changing the course of battle. But 946 00:20:10,870 --> 00:20:10,880 from changing the course of battle. But 947 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:13,270 from changing the course of battle. But wherever it flew, it left a brutal mark 948 00:20:13,270 --> 00:20:13,280 wherever it flew, it left a brutal mark 949 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:15,150 wherever it flew, it left a brutal mark as a relentless hunter of 950 00:20:15,150 --> 00:20:15,160 as a relentless hunter of 951 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,990 as a relentless hunter of tanks. Five. Goliath remote controlled 952 00:20:18,990 --> 00:20:19,000 tanks. Five. Goliath remote controlled 953 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,270 tanks. Five. Goliath remote controlled mine. Even though the Goliath looked 954 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:21,280 mine. Even though the Goliath looked 955 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:23,270 mine. Even though the Goliath looked like a toy tank, it was a deadly 956 00:20:23,270 --> 00:20:23,280 like a toy tank, it was a deadly 957 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,990 like a toy tank, it was a deadly innovation. Developed by Nazi Germany, 958 00:20:25,990 --> 00:20:26,000 innovation. Developed by Nazi Germany, 959 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,470 innovation. Developed by Nazi Germany, this small unmanned demolition vehicle 960 00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:28,480 this small unmanned demolition vehicle 961 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:31,590 this small unmanned demolition vehicle packed up to 220 lbs of explosives and 962 00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:31,600 packed up to 220 lbs of explosives and 963 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:33,510 packed up to 220 lbs of explosives and was controlled remotely by joystick 964 00:20:33,510 --> 00:20:33,520 was controlled remotely by joystick 965 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:35,350 was controlled remotely by joystick through a long control wire trailing 966 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:35,360 through a long control wire trailing 967 00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:37,909 through a long control wire trailing behind it. Measuring just over a foot 968 00:20:37,909 --> 00:20:37,919 behind it. Measuring just over a foot 969 00:20:37,919 --> 00:20:40,549 behind it. Measuring just over a foot tall and 4 ft long, the Goliath crawled 970 00:20:40,549 --> 00:20:40,559 tall and 4 ft long, the Goliath crawled 971 00:20:40,559 --> 00:20:42,710 tall and 4 ft long, the Goliath crawled silently beneath enemy tanks, into 972 00:20:42,710 --> 00:20:42,720 silently beneath enemy tanks, into 973 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:44,789 silently beneath enemy tanks, into bunkers, or under bridges before 974 00:20:44,789 --> 00:20:44,799 bunkers, or under bridges before 975 00:20:44,799 --> 00:20:47,549 bunkers, or under bridges before detonating on command. In the early 976 00:20:47,549 --> 00:20:47,559 detonating on command. In the early 977 00:20:47,559 --> 00:20:49,990 detonating on command. In the early 1940s, remotec controlled weapons were 978 00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:50,000 1940s, remotec controlled weapons were 979 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:51,590 1940s, remotec controlled weapons were pure science fiction for most 980 00:20:51,590 --> 00:20:51,600 pure science fiction for most 981 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:54,070 pure science fiction for most militaries. Germany turned that fiction 982 00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:54,080 militaries. Germany turned that fiction 983 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:56,470 militaries. Germany turned that fiction into reality. The Goliath was a 984 00:20:56,470 --> 00:20:56,480 into reality. The Goliath was a 985 00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:58,470 into reality. The Goliath was a primitive ground drone, a first step 986 00:20:58,470 --> 00:20:58,480 primitive ground drone, a first step 987 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,190 primitive ground drone, a first step toward modern robotic warfare. While its 988 00:21:01,190 --> 00:21:01,200 toward modern robotic warfare. While its 989 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:03,590 toward modern robotic warfare. While its practical impact was limited, slow speed 990 00:21:03,590 --> 00:21:03,600 practical impact was limited, slow speed 991 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,149 practical impact was limited, slow speed and vulnerability made it an easy prey. 992 00:21:06,149 --> 00:21:06,159 and vulnerability made it an easy prey. 993 00:21:06,159 --> 00:21:07,710 and vulnerability made it an easy prey. The psychological effect was 994 00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:07,720 The psychological effect was 995 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,230 The psychological effect was significant. It required no pilot, 996 00:21:10,230 --> 00:21:10,240 significant. It required no pilot, 997 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,070 significant. It required no pilot, didn't hesitate, and could be sent 998 00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:12,080 didn't hesitate, and could be sent 999 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,630 didn't hesitate, and could be sent repeatedly without risk to human life. 1000 00:21:14,630 --> 00:21:14,640 repeatedly without risk to human life. 1001 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:16,950 repeatedly without risk to human life. It wasn't just about destruction. It was 1002 00:21:16,950 --> 00:21:16,960 It wasn't just about destruction. It was 1003 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:19,029 It wasn't just about destruction. It was the terror of soulless machines creeping 1004 00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:19,039 the terror of soulless machines creeping 1005 00:21:19,039 --> 00:21:21,190 the terror of soulless machines creeping unseen, threatening the very ground 1006 00:21:21,190 --> 00:21:21,200 unseen, threatening the very ground 1007 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,830 unseen, threatening the very ground soldiers fought on. This was automation 1008 00:21:23,830 --> 00:21:23,840 soldiers fought on. This was automation 1009 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:25,590 soldiers fought on. This was automation with a kill switch, a glimpse of 1010 00:21:25,590 --> 00:21:25,600 with a kill switch, a glimpse of 1011 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:30,270 with a kill switch, a glimpse of warfare's mechanized future. Four, ARD 1012 00:21:30,270 --> 00:21:30,280 warfare's mechanized future. Four, ARD 1013 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:34,230 warfare's mechanized future. Four, ARD R234. The ARDO R234 Blitz was the 1014 00:21:34,230 --> 00:21:34,240 R234. The ARDO R234 Blitz was the 1015 00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:36,310 R234. The ARDO R234 Blitz was the world's first operational jet powered 1016 00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:36,320 world's first operational jet powered 1017 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,549 world's first operational jet powered bomber, a true leap into the future of 1018 00:21:38,549 --> 00:21:38,559 bomber, a true leap into the future of 1019 00:21:38,559 --> 00:21:41,430 bomber, a true leap into the future of aerial warfare. Originally designed as a 1020 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:41,440 aerial warfare. Originally designed as a 1021 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:43,909 aerial warfare. Originally designed as a reconnaissance plane in 1940 under the 1022 00:21:43,909 --> 00:21:43,919 reconnaissance plane in 1940 under the 1023 00:21:43,919 --> 00:21:45,230 reconnaissance plane in 1940 under the code name 1024 00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:45,240 code name 1025 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:47,990 code name E370, it quickly evolved into a bomber 1026 00:21:47,990 --> 00:21:48,000 E370, it quickly evolved into a bomber 1027 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:49,669 E370, it quickly evolved into a bomber capable of outrunning almost every 1028 00:21:49,669 --> 00:21:49,679 capable of outrunning almost every 1029 00:21:49,679 --> 00:21:52,630 capable of outrunning almost every Allied fighter. Powered by two Yunker's 1030 00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:52,640 Allied fighter. Powered by two Yunker's 1031 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,909 Allied fighter. Powered by two Yunker's Jumo 004 turbo jets, it reached speeds 1032 00:21:55,909 --> 00:21:55,919 Jumo 004 turbo jets, it reached speeds 1033 00:21:55,919 --> 00:21:59,190 Jumo 004 turbo jets, it reached speeds up to 460 mph, making it the fastest 1034 00:21:59,190 --> 00:21:59,200 up to 460 mph, making it the fastest 1035 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:01,669 up to 460 mph, making it the fastest combat aircraft of World War II, even 1036 00:22:01,669 --> 00:22:01,679 combat aircraft of World War II, even 1037 00:22:01,679 --> 00:22:04,470 combat aircraft of World War II, even faster than the famed Mi262. 1038 00:22:04,470 --> 00:22:04,480 faster than the famed Mi262. 1039 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,270 faster than the famed Mi262. Its sleek, slender design sacrificed 1040 00:22:07,270 --> 00:22:07,280 Its sleek, slender design sacrificed 1041 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,590 Its sleek, slender design sacrificed internal bomb storage, forcing bomb 1042 00:22:09,590 --> 00:22:09,600 internal bomb storage, forcing bomb 1043 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,149 internal bomb storage, forcing bomb loads to be carried externally. Limited 1044 00:22:12,149 --> 00:22:12,159 loads to be carried externally. Limited 1045 00:22:12,159 --> 00:22:14,710 loads to be carried externally. Limited by engine shortages and late production, 1046 00:22:14,710 --> 00:22:14,720 by engine shortages and late production, 1047 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:18,270 by engine shortages and late production, only a few dozen R234s ever flew combat 1048 00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:18,280 only a few dozen R234s ever flew combat 1049 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:20,710 only a few dozen R234s ever flew combat missions. Despite its small numbers, the 1050 00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:20,720 missions. Despite its small numbers, the 1051 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:22,630 missions. Despite its small numbers, the plane flew high altitude reconnaissance 1052 00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:22,640 plane flew high altitude reconnaissance 1053 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,630 plane flew high altitude reconnaissance over Normandy, struck targets with 1054 00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:24,640 over Normandy, struck targets with 1055 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:27,029 over Normandy, struck targets with precision, and became the last Luftwafa 1056 00:22:27,029 --> 00:22:27,039 precision, and became the last Luftwafa 1057 00:22:27,039 --> 00:22:30,190 precision, and became the last Luftwafa aircraft to fly over Britain. In March 1058 00:22:30,190 --> 00:22:30,200 aircraft to fly over Britain. In March 1059 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:32,950 aircraft to fly over Britain. In March 1945, it played a key role in attacks on 1060 00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:32,960 1945, it played a key role in attacks on 1061 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,510 1945, it played a key role in attacks on the Ludenorf bridge at Raagan, hoping to 1062 00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:35,520 the Ludenorf bridge at Raagan, hoping to 1063 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,350 the Ludenorf bridge at Raagan, hoping to slow the Allied advance. The R234 was a 1064 00:22:39,350 --> 00:22:39,360 slow the Allied advance. The R234 was a 1065 00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:41,830 slow the Allied advance. The R234 was a glimpse of tomorrow's warfare, fast, 1066 00:22:41,830 --> 00:22:41,840 glimpse of tomorrow's warfare, fast, 1067 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:44,549 glimpse of tomorrow's warfare, fast, elusive, and jet powered. But it arrived 1068 00:22:44,549 --> 00:22:44,559 elusive, and jet powered. But it arrived 1069 00:22:44,559 --> 00:22:46,830 elusive, and jet powered. But it arrived too late to change the war's 1070 00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:46,840 too late to change the war's 1071 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:50,789 too late to change the war's course. Three, Shva Gustaf. The Shwer 1072 00:22:50,789 --> 00:22:50,799 course. Three, Shva Gustaf. The Shwer 1073 00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:53,590 course. Three, Shva Gustaf. The Shwer Gustaf was a weapon unlike any other, an 1074 00:22:53,590 --> 00:22:53,600 Gustaf was a weapon unlike any other, an 1075 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,390 Gustaf was a weapon unlike any other, an 80 cm railway gun so massive it needed 1076 00:22:56,390 --> 00:22:56,400 80 cm railway gun so massive it needed 1077 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:59,789 80 cm railway gun so massive it needed its own train to move. Weighing 1078 00:22:59,789 --> 00:22:59,799 its own train to move. Weighing 1079 00:22:59,799 --> 00:23:04,230 its own train to move. Weighing 1,350 tons, its barrel stretched 105 ft, 1080 00:23:04,230 --> 00:23:04,240 1,350 tons, its barrel stretched 105 ft, 1081 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:07,510 1,350 tons, its barrel stretched 105 ft, capable of launching shells over 15,700 1082 00:23:07,510 --> 00:23:07,520 capable of launching shells over 15,700 1083 00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:11,510 capable of launching shells over 15,700 lb, nearly 19 m. Each projectile could 1084 00:23:11,510 --> 00:23:11,520 lb, nearly 19 m. Each projectile could 1085 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,390 lb, nearly 19 m. Each projectile could penetrate 7 m of reinforced concrete, 1086 00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:14,400 penetrate 7 m of reinforced concrete, 1087 00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:16,549 penetrate 7 m of reinforced concrete, demolishing bunkers and fortifications 1088 00:23:16,549 --> 00:23:16,559 demolishing bunkers and fortifications 1089 00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:19,110 demolishing bunkers and fortifications no conventional artillery could touch. 1090 00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:19,120 no conventional artillery could touch. 1091 00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:22,230 no conventional artillery could touch. Built by Crup in the late 1930s, Gustaf 1092 00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:22,240 Built by Crup in the late 1930s, Gustaf 1093 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:25,029 Built by Crup in the late 1930s, Gustaf required a crew of 2500 and dozens of 1094 00:23:25,029 --> 00:23:25,039 required a crew of 2500 and dozens of 1095 00:23:25,039 --> 00:23:27,070 required a crew of 2500 and dozens of rail cars just to transport and 1096 00:23:27,070 --> 00:23:27,080 rail cars just to transport and 1097 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:29,430 rail cars just to transport and assemble. Its first major deployment 1098 00:23:29,430 --> 00:23:29,440 assemble. Its first major deployment 1099 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:31,470 assemble. Its first major deployment came during the 1942 siege of 1100 00:23:31,470 --> 00:23:31,480 came during the 1942 siege of 1101 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:33,750 came during the 1942 siege of Sevastapole, where it shattered Soviet 1102 00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:33,760 Sevastapole, where it shattered Soviet 1103 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:35,909 Sevastapole, where it shattered Soviet defenses and blasted ammunition depots 1104 00:23:35,909 --> 00:23:35,919 defenses and blasted ammunition depots 1105 00:23:35,919 --> 00:23:39,110 defenses and blasted ammunition depots buried 98 ft underground. Despite its 1106 00:23:39,110 --> 00:23:39,120 buried 98 ft underground. Despite its 1107 00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:41,190 buried 98 ft underground. Despite its unmatched firepower, the gun was a 1108 00:23:41,190 --> 00:23:41,200 unmatched firepower, the gun was a 1109 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:43,750 unmatched firepower, the gun was a logistical monster, slow to deploy, 1110 00:23:43,750 --> 00:23:43,760 logistical monster, slow to deploy, 1111 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,149 logistical monster, slow to deploy, vulnerable, and limited to firing only 1112 00:23:46,149 --> 00:23:46,159 vulnerable, and limited to firing only 1113 00:23:46,159 --> 00:23:48,870 vulnerable, and limited to firing only 48 rounds before being abandoned. 1114 00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:48,880 48 rounds before being abandoned. 1115 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:51,510 48 rounds before being abandoned. Schweer Gustaf symbolized Nazi Germany's 1116 00:23:51,510 --> 00:23:51,520 Schweer Gustaf symbolized Nazi Germany's 1117 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:53,510 Schweer Gustaf symbolized Nazi Germany's drive for technological dominance, 1118 00:23:53,510 --> 00:23:53,520 drive for technological dominance, 1119 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:55,990 drive for technological dominance, pushing engineering to extreme lengths. 1120 00:23:55,990 --> 00:23:56,000 pushing engineering to extreme lengths. 1121 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,510 pushing engineering to extreme lengths. Though it never changed the war's 1122 00:23:57,510 --> 00:23:57,520 Though it never changed the war's 1123 00:23:57,520 --> 00:23:59,190 Though it never changed the war's outcome, it remains the largest 1124 00:23:59,190 --> 00:23:59,200 outcome, it remains the largest 1125 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,669 outcome, it remains the largest artillery piece ever used in combat. A 1126 00:24:01,669 --> 00:24:01,679 artillery piece ever used in combat. A 1127 00:24:01,679 --> 00:24:03,430 artillery piece ever used in combat. A terrifying show of brute force on a 1128 00:24:03,430 --> 00:24:03,440 terrifying show of brute force on a 1129 00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:07,390 terrifying show of brute force on a monumental scale. Two nuclear weapons 1130 00:24:07,390 --> 00:24:07,400 monumental scale. Two nuclear weapons 1131 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:10,149 monumental scale. Two nuclear weapons program. Nazi Germany's nuclear weapons 1132 00:24:10,149 --> 00:24:10,159 program. Nazi Germany's nuclear weapons 1133 00:24:10,159 --> 00:24:14,870 program. Nazi Germany's nuclear weapons effort came verine launched in 1939, 1134 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:14,880 effort came verine launched in 1939, 1135 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:16,630 effort came verine launched in 1939, months after nuclear fision was 1136 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:16,640 months after nuclear fision was 1137 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:18,789 months after nuclear fision was discovered. Driven by the ambition to 1138 00:24:18,789 --> 00:24:18,799 discovered. Driven by the ambition to 1139 00:24:18,799 --> 00:24:21,350 discovered. Driven by the ambition to create an atomic bomb, scientists like 1140 00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:21,360 create an atomic bomb, scientists like 1141 00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:23,190 create an atomic bomb, scientists like Verer Heisenberg worked on uranium 1142 00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:23,200 Verer Heisenberg worked on uranium 1143 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:25,669 Verer Heisenberg worked on uranium enrichment and reactor design, Germany 1144 00:24:25,669 --> 00:24:25,679 enrichment and reactor design, Germany 1145 00:24:25,679 --> 00:24:27,510 enrichment and reactor design, Germany possessed the essential elements, 1146 00:24:27,510 --> 00:24:27,520 possessed the essential elements, 1147 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,070 possessed the essential elements, uranium ore, heavy water from Norway, 1148 00:24:30,070 --> 00:24:30,080 uranium ore, heavy water from Norway, 1149 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:32,549 uranium ore, heavy water from Norway, and top physicists to build a weapon of 1150 00:24:32,549 --> 00:24:32,559 and top physicists to build a weapon of 1151 00:24:32,559 --> 00:24:35,350 and top physicists to build a weapon of unimaginable power. But the program 1152 00:24:35,350 --> 00:24:35,360 unimaginable power. But the program 1153 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,909 unimaginable power. But the program struggled under internal chaos. 1154 00:24:37,909 --> 00:24:37,919 struggled under internal chaos. 1155 00:24:37,919 --> 00:24:40,630 struggled under internal chaos. Fragmented across rival labs, lacking 1156 00:24:40,630 --> 00:24:40,640 Fragmented across rival labs, lacking 1157 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,950 Fragmented across rival labs, lacking unified leadership, and suffering the 1158 00:24:42,950 --> 00:24:42,960 unified leadership, and suffering the 1159 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:45,190 unified leadership, and suffering the loss of many Jewish scientists forced 1160 00:24:45,190 --> 00:24:45,200 loss of many Jewish scientists forced 1161 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:48,149 loss of many Jewish scientists forced out or who fled. Progress stalled. 1162 00:24:48,149 --> 00:24:48,159 out or who fled. Progress stalled. 1163 00:24:48,159 --> 00:24:50,310 out or who fled. Progress stalled. Resource shortages and shifting military 1164 00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:50,320 Resource shortages and shifting military 1165 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:52,390 Resource shortages and shifting military priorities further stalled development. 1166 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:52,400 priorities further stalled development. 1167 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:55,750 priorities further stalled development. By 1942, the Vermach deprioritized the 1168 00:24:55,750 --> 00:24:55,760 By 1942, the Vermach deprioritized the 1169 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:57,909 By 1942, the Vermach deprioritized the project, convinced it wouldn't deliver a 1170 00:24:57,909 --> 00:24:57,919 project, convinced it wouldn't deliver a 1171 00:24:57,919 --> 00:25:01,190 project, convinced it wouldn't deliver a weapon in time. Despite these setbacks, 1172 00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:01,200 weapon in time. Despite these setbacks, 1173 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:03,350 weapon in time. Despite these setbacks, Nazi nuclear research produced notable 1174 00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:03,360 Nazi nuclear research produced notable 1175 00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:05,269 Nazi nuclear research produced notable breakthroughs in reactor technology and 1176 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:05,279 breakthroughs in reactor technology and 1177 00:25:05,279 --> 00:25:08,310 breakthroughs in reactor technology and isotope separation. The idea of a Nazi 1178 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:08,320 isotope separation. The idea of a Nazi 1179 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,789 isotope separation. The idea of a Nazi atomic bomb was a real threat, haunting 1180 00:25:10,789 --> 00:25:10,799 atomic bomb was a real threat, haunting 1181 00:25:10,799 --> 00:25:13,029 atomic bomb was a real threat, haunting Allied intelligence and fueling wartime 1182 00:25:13,029 --> 00:25:13,039 Allied intelligence and fueling wartime 1183 00:25:13,039 --> 00:25:15,430 Allied intelligence and fueling wartime fears. Though never fully realized, 1184 00:25:15,430 --> 00:25:15,440 fears. Though never fully realized, 1185 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:17,590 fears. Though never fully realized, Oranverine is a proof that had the Nazis 1186 00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:17,600 Oranverine is a proof that had the Nazis 1187 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:19,510 Oranverine is a proof that had the Nazis succeeded, the atomic bomb would have 1188 00:25:19,510 --> 00:25:19,520 succeeded, the atomic bomb would have 1189 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:21,669 succeeded, the atomic bomb would have rewritten the rules of war, unleashing 1190 00:25:21,669 --> 00:25:21,679 rewritten the rules of war, unleashing 1191 00:25:21,679 --> 00:25:23,350 rewritten the rules of war, unleashing destruction on a scale the world had 1192 00:25:23,350 --> 00:25:23,360 destruction on a scale the world had 1193 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:27,830 destruction on a scale the world had never seen before. One Cyclon B. Cyclone 1194 00:25:27,830 --> 00:25:27,840 never seen before. One Cyclon B. Cyclone 1195 00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:30,470 never seen before. One Cyclon B. Cyclone B began as a pesticide in the 1920s 1196 00:25:30,470 --> 00:25:30,480 B began as a pesticide in the 1920s 1197 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:32,310 B began as a pesticide in the 1920s designed for fumigating ships, 1198 00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:32,320 designed for fumigating ships, 1199 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:34,870 designed for fumigating ships, warehouses, and clothing. Its deadly 1200 00:25:34,870 --> 00:25:34,880 warehouses, and clothing. Its deadly 1201 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:37,029 warehouses, and clothing. Its deadly power came from hydrogen cyanide 1202 00:25:37,029 --> 00:25:37,039 power came from hydrogen cyanide 1203 00:25:37,039 --> 00:25:39,029 power came from hydrogen cyanide combined with a stabilizing carrier-like 1204 00:25:39,029 --> 00:25:39,039 combined with a stabilizing carrier-like 1205 00:25:39,039 --> 00:25:41,549 combined with a stabilizing carrier-like dietmacious earth packed into airtight 1206 00:25:41,549 --> 00:25:41,559 dietmacious earth packed into airtight 1207 00:25:41,559 --> 00:25:44,470 dietmacious earth packed into airtight tins. Once exposed to air, the pellets 1208 00:25:44,470 --> 00:25:44,480 tins. Once exposed to air, the pellets 1209 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:46,710 tins. Once exposed to air, the pellets vaporized, releasing a colorless gas 1210 00:25:46,710 --> 00:25:46,720 vaporized, releasing a colorless gas 1211 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:48,470 vaporized, releasing a colorless gas that blocked oxygen at the cellular 1212 00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:48,480 that blocked oxygen at the cellular 1213 00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:51,269 that blocked oxygen at the cellular level, causing rapid suffocation. This 1214 00:25:51,269 --> 00:25:51,279 level, causing rapid suffocation. This 1215 00:25:51,279 --> 00:25:53,110 level, causing rapid suffocation. This simple delivery made Cyclone B 1216 00:25:53,110 --> 00:25:53,120 simple delivery made Cyclone B 1217 00:25:53,120 --> 00:25:55,990 simple delivery made Cyclone B terrifyingly effective. It required no 1218 00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:56,000 terrifyingly effective. It required no 1219 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,310 terrifyingly effective. It required no complex machinery, just sealed chambers 1220 00:25:58,310 --> 00:25:58,320 complex machinery, just sealed chambers 1221 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:01,110 complex machinery, just sealed chambers in time. Repurposed by the Nazis in 1222 00:26:01,110 --> 00:26:01,120 in time. Repurposed by the Nazis in 1223 00:26:01,120 --> 00:26:03,669 in time. Repurposed by the Nazis in extermination camps like Achvitz, it 1224 00:26:03,669 --> 00:26:03,679 extermination camps like Achvitz, it 1225 00:26:03,679 --> 00:26:05,590 extermination camps like Achvitz, it became the centerpiece of industrialized 1226 00:26:05,590 --> 00:26:05,600 became the centerpiece of industrialized 1227 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:07,750 became the centerpiece of industrialized mass murder. The gas's portability and 1228 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:07,760 mass murder. The gas's portability and 1229 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:09,669 mass murder. The gas's portability and ease of use allowed systematic killing 1230 00:26:09,669 --> 00:26:09,679 ease of use allowed systematic killing 1231 00:26:09,679 --> 00:26:11,909 ease of use allowed systematic killing on a scale unseen before, turning 1232 00:26:11,909 --> 00:26:11,919 on a scale unseen before, turning 1233 00:26:11,919 --> 00:26:13,789 on a scale unseen before, turning technology into a tool of 1234 00:26:13,789 --> 00:26:13,799 technology into a tool of 1235 00:26:13,799 --> 00:26:16,789 technology into a tool of genocide. Companies like Dishes and IG 1236 00:26:16,789 --> 00:26:16,799 genocide. Companies like Dishes and IG 1237 00:26:16,799 --> 00:26:19,750 genocide. Companies like Dishes and IG Farbin produced Cyclon B, fully aware of 1238 00:26:19,750 --> 00:26:19,760 Farbin produced Cyclon B, fully aware of 1239 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:22,630 Farbin produced Cyclon B, fully aware of its lethal potential. Cyclone B's legacy 1240 00:26:22,630 --> 00:26:22,640 its lethal potential. Cyclone B's legacy 1241 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:24,710 its lethal potential. Cyclone B's legacy is a chilling example of science twisted 1242 00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:24,720 is a chilling example of science twisted 1243 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,029 is a chilling example of science twisted into a weapon. A chemical originally 1244 00:26:27,029 --> 00:26:27,039 into a weapon. A chemical originally 1245 00:26:27,039 --> 00:26:29,269 into a weapon. A chemical originally meant to control pests was transformed 1246 00:26:29,269 --> 00:26:29,279 meant to control pests was transformed 1247 00:26:29,279 --> 00:26:31,350 meant to control pests was transformed into a method for the cold, efficient 1248 00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:31,360 into a method for the cold, efficient 1249 00:26:31,360 --> 00:26:33,750 into a method for the cold, efficient extermination of millions, proving how 1250 00:26:33,750 --> 00:26:33,760 extermination of millions, proving how 1251 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,310 extermination of millions, proving how innovation can be perverted by ideology. 1252 00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:36,320 innovation can be perverted by ideology. 1253 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,070 innovation can be perverted by ideology. That's all from us today. Do you know of 1254 00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:38,080 That's all from us today. Do you know of 1255 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:39,909 That's all from us today. Do you know of any other Nazi wonder weapons that 1256 00:26:39,909 --> 00:26:39,919 any other Nazi wonder weapons that 1257 00:26:39,919 --> 00:26:41,750 any other Nazi wonder weapons that pushed the boundaries of technology and 1258 00:26:41,750 --> 00:26:41,760 pushed the boundaries of technology and 1259 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,190 pushed the boundaries of technology and came close to changing the course of 1260 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:43,200 came close to changing the course of 1261 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,029 came close to changing the course of history? If you found this deep dive 1262 00:26:45,029 --> 00:26:45,039 history? If you found this deep dive 1263 00:26:45,039 --> 00:26:47,110 history? If you found this deep dive into dark innovation interesting, like 1264 00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:47,120 into dark innovation interesting, like 1265 00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,269 into dark innovation interesting, like the video, subscribe for more videos, 1266 00:26:49,269 --> 00:26:49,279 the video, subscribe for more videos, 1267 00:26:49,279 --> 00:26:52,159 the video, subscribe for more videos, and we'll see you next 116937

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