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A new breed of super machine is
evolving.
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Bigger.
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Faster.
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00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:10,560
Smarter.
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00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:16,860
Built to tackle near impossible feats.
Among them, one of the world's biggest
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00:00:16,860 --> 00:00:17,860
super ships.
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00:00:18,220 --> 00:00:21,060
We broke a line. The wreck is blowing
off the ship.
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00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:26,520
It's one of a growing fleet,
transporting billions of dollars of
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00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:28,420
cargo around the planet.
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00:00:28,660 --> 00:00:30,080
Things are going wrong.
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00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:31,680
Someone could die.
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00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,660
This one is hauling a 40 -story, 13 ,000
-ton oil rig halfway across the
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00:00:38,660 --> 00:00:41,900
world. From Singapore to Mexico.
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00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:43,800
Every island counts.
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00:00:45,860 --> 00:00:52,440
We'll blow this $50 million beast apart
to discover technological secrets
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00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:54,900
that overcome the impossible.
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00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:58,920
As it crosses some of the world's
roughest oceans.
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00:00:59,740 --> 00:01:05,319
It needs the strength to withstand the
force of a 50 -foot wave, the power of
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00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:11,700
120 family cars, and a series of
interconnected control systems that
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00:01:11,700 --> 00:01:18,660
mighty vessel to transport a 500 -foot
tall cargo 16 ,000 miles in just 42
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days. We'll reveal how this
extraordinary super ship evolved to rise
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00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:26,860
all other machines.
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00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:39,940
The Gulf of Mexico, the U .S.'s richest
source of oil.
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00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:47,260
Oil rigs like these pump 3 million
barrels of black gold a day for more
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,000 feet below the surface.
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00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:55,480
But these metal giants are a long way
from their birthplace.
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Many were built on the other side of the
world, in shipyards like this one in
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Keppel, Singapore.
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00:02:05,630 --> 00:02:11,950
Over 10 ,000 workers churn out more than
20 offshore oil rigs here every year.
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00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:15,110
It's the rig construction capital of the
world.
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This jack -up rig, called Lowrith, is
the latest to roll off the production
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line.
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00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:28,510
It was built for Mexican oil company Oro
Negro.
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The company may be a startup, but Manuel
has grand plans.
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Wow, look at the size of the rig.
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We paid $220 million for this rig.
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This rig is very important in our plans.
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I really want to see what I pay for it.
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00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:59,780
With construction complete, Manuel needs
the rig transported more than 16 ,000
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miles.
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00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:03,970
Across the Indian and Atlantic Oceans.
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00:03:06,670 --> 00:03:11,490
To reach oil fields in the Gulf of
Mexico, where it can start drilling.
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We're late.
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Cost us a lot of money.
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00:03:20,770 --> 00:03:23,430
Every day, every hour counts.
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Delivering this 13 ,000 -ton steel
Goliath calls for a new breed of
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The Treasure Super Ship.
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An extraordinary vessel that can haul
huge loads on top of its enormous deck.
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00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:54,870
700 feet long and 11 stories tall, this
is no
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ordinary ship.
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00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:02,220
Constructed from more than a million
parts, she's one of the most complex
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00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:03,220
ever built.
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00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:10,800
Her engine has the power of 80 Hummers
and can run for three months without
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00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:11,800
stopping.
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00:04:14,900 --> 00:04:19,060
Dozens of steel ribs make her as rigid
as an aircraft carrier.
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00:04:20,519 --> 00:04:26,720
43 steel tanks in her belly can swallow
24 million gallons of water.
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00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:36,420
All of these features work together to
make the treasure a champion of super
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heavy lifting.
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00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:47,220
First challenge, load the $220 million
rig.
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00:04:47,710 --> 00:04:50,830
onto the deck of this megaship for its
journey.
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00:04:53,650 --> 00:04:59,870
It'll be no simple task, even for
seasoned loadmaster Andre Korver.
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It's always a good thing to have a good
look at the rig before you're going to
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load it, just to prevent last -minute
surprises.
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00:05:10,490 --> 00:05:13,970
See the punch marks here? That is the
center line.
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00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:20,250
There's of course a huge risk of damage,
but as well injury to people if things
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go wrong.
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00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:30,810
Weighing 13 ,000 tons and soaring 40
stories tall, lifting this rig
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onto the ship is impossible.
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00:05:34,010 --> 00:05:38,410
I've got to lift this rig with a crane
because it's far too big, far too heavy
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00:05:38,410 --> 00:05:39,410
to lift it.
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00:05:39,770 --> 00:05:40,770
with any crane.
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00:05:41,430 --> 00:05:47,450
This super ship has a unique feature
that helps Andre haul huge loads on
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Hidden under the thick steel tin of the
deck are
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thousands of steel plates welded
together to form special
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compartments called ballast tanks.
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00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,930
The biggest tanks are 12 times the size
of a Mack truck.
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Tough to bust, they can hold 9 ,000 tons
of water.
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00:06:16,140 --> 00:06:21,260
And incredibly, allow the ship to
submerge just like a submarine.
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00:06:23,300 --> 00:06:26,820
The tank's design evolved from a wooden
contraption.
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00:06:27,140 --> 00:06:32,420
Built in 1775, called the USS Turtle.
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00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:37,680
Deployed during the American War of
Independence, she was the world's first
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attack submarine.
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Flooding a ballast tank at the bottom
pushed the turtle and her captain
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underwater.
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00:06:47,050 --> 00:06:51,690
The idea was to sneak up to a British
ship and attach an explosive.
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00:06:55,970 --> 00:07:01,070
He'd pump out the water and resurface a
safe distance away.
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The turtle was a work of genius.
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00:07:12,270 --> 00:07:18,270
And supersized versions of its ballast
tanks are what allows the treasure super
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ship to load up.
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Her tanks are 350 ,000 times bigger.
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43 tanks fill with 24 million gallons of
water, causing the deck of the
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ship to submerge below the waterline.
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00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:40,440
Allowing big loads, like the rig, to
simply sail on board.
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00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,360
Chief Officer Alexander is in charge of
filling the ship's ballast tanks with
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water.
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00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:54,840
Three o 'clock, start ballasting, and
I'll be coming in tomorrow morning on
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rig. Okay.
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It's a slow and dangerous process.
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Overfill the tanks, and the ship could
sink.
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00:08:03,130 --> 00:08:04,130
to its doom.
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5 p .m.
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00:08:23,510 --> 00:08:26,370
The crew works fast to gear up for
loading.
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00:08:27,770 --> 00:08:31,550
The ship is due to set sail in less than
24 hours.
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00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,760
Early morning, we need some cup of
coffee.
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00:08:42,299 --> 00:08:45,460
I am in charge of this immersion
operation.
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00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:49,100
Sinking the vessel under the water.
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00:08:50,020 --> 00:08:54,320
3 a .m. Alexander starts filling the
tanks.
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00:09:00,780 --> 00:09:03,780
The ship starts sucking in seawater.
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00:09:05,260 --> 00:09:07,720
Through five holes at the bottom of the
hull.
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More than a thousand bathtubs worth of
water a minute rush into the vessel.
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00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:21,400
Funneled through pipes three feet wide.
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00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:29,120
The biggest ballast tanks can take on 1
.8 million gallons of water.
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00:09:31,530 --> 00:09:35,410
pushing the vessel three stories deeper
into the sea.
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00:09:42,690 --> 00:09:47,570
A single leak in the ballast system and
the entire ship could flood.
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00:09:48,930 --> 00:09:54,090
Alexander appoints night watchman Evo to
keep check on the submerging deck.
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00:09:56,200 --> 00:10:00,260
This is a very dangerous time in the
operations because the ship is
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and there are a lot of things that may
go wrong.
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00:10:06,220 --> 00:10:08,960
The lives of the crew are in his hands.
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00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:13,680
It's 4 o 'clock in the morning. The rest
of the crew, friends, are sleeping now.
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00:10:13,820 --> 00:10:15,640
I need to make it definitely safe.
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00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:23,060
Over the next four hours, the treasure
must be 21 feet below water.
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A single mistake now.
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00:10:25,450 --> 00:10:28,070
And this ship could sink to its fate.
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00:10:39,930 --> 00:10:46,930
As dawn approaches in Singapore, the
treasure super ship continues
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00:10:46,930 --> 00:10:52,150
to submerge, ready to load the $220
million oil rig.
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00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:58,720
With her deck now 21 feet underwater,
the ship's position is precarious.
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00:10:59,900 --> 00:11:05,840
The crew has their work cut out, hauling
the rig on board fast so she can
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00:11:05,840 --> 00:11:06,840
resurface.
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00:11:07,340 --> 00:11:08,340
Okie dokie.
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00:11:10,060 --> 00:11:16,900
The orange guideposts show Andre where
he needs to position the rig for
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00:11:16,900 --> 00:11:19,760
it to balance perfectly on the
treasure's deck.
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00:11:25,610 --> 00:11:30,610
It's a bit of an adrenaline moment. I
need to move the rig over the ship to
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00:11:30,610 --> 00:11:32,770
if I go clear of the guidepost over
there.
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00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:34,750
All clear?
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00:11:35,550 --> 00:11:36,550
Okay.
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00:11:41,070 --> 00:11:46,750
Andre must pull each winch line at just
the right speed or the rig could crash
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00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:47,750
into the ship.
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00:11:47,970 --> 00:11:52,160
This type of rope, if they come under
tension and they break... They snap like
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00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:57,340
rubber band, and if you're just standing
in the part of that, well, fatality.
140
00:12:02,260 --> 00:12:06,360
You might get some extra tension on your
right. Just let me know if it's really
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00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:07,360
getting too tight.
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00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,360
The tension rises as the rig nears the
drop zone.
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00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:15,780
Okay, we're nearly in position now.
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00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:31,880
One of the winch lines snaps, sending
the rig dripping dangerously out of
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00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:32,880
control.
146
00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:36,600
We broke a line. The rig is blowing off
the ship.
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00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,640
Starboard aft truck needs to put his
nose against the rig and start pushing.
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00:12:49,900 --> 00:12:54,560
Working together, the crew struggles to
port the oil rig into position.
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00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:00,920
Okay, easy, easy on the tow, please.
150
00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:03,920
Okay.
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00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:08,480
Great job.
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00:13:10,180 --> 00:13:11,180
Thanks, everyone.
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00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:21,820
With the rig in place, the crew's next
task is to raise the ship back above the
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waterline.
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00:13:23,340 --> 00:13:27,460
We start de -ballasting on the ship,
pumping the water out until the whole
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00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:28,460
is out of the water.
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00:13:28,700 --> 00:13:34,140
It's critical that the crew keeps the
ship on an even keel as it lifts, or the
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00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:37,360
13 ,000 -ton rig could slide overboard.
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00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:40,980
Okay, just stand by, please. Stand by
for deballasting.
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00:13:42,220 --> 00:13:48,320
This super ship has clever technology
hidden inside that helps keep it level
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00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:49,320
it rises.
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00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:06,700
Five stories under the deck, she has
four gigantic pumps that work in unison
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pump water out of the ballast tanks.
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00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,820
At their heart, vast rotor blades.
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00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:17,480
180 pounds of high -strength steel.
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00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:21,540
Spin round at 1 ,200 times a minute.
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00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:27,700
Speeding up the water and spitting it
back out into the ocean.
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00:14:29,090 --> 00:14:31,290
240 gallons per second.
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00:14:35,450 --> 00:14:41,250
Pushing the treasure up to the surface
at 1 .2 inches a minute with the rig
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sitting steady on its back.
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Looks good. So we can start securing the
rig to the deck.
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00:14:51,890 --> 00:14:53,190
Next challenge.
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The ship.
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00:14:55,100 --> 00:15:00,420
faces a tough 16 ,000 -mile trek through
some of the world's roughest oceans.
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00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:10,420
The ship's captain, Viktor Shevlyakov,
prepares for the epic round -the -world
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journey. I think everybody likes to be a
captain.
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It will be a baptism of fire.
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This trip is my first trip as captain.
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I am excited.
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00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:34,540
To keep on schedule, the crew must sail
without stopping for
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00:15:34,540 --> 00:15:35,680
42 days.
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00:15:36,580 --> 00:15:38,040
Engine room captain speaking.
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Please prepare the engines.
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00:15:41,460 --> 00:15:46,760
Engines have to work all the trip, 42
days, and never stop.
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00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:50,300
Behind these panels...
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Sits the beating heart of this ship.
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00:15:58,950 --> 00:16:04,310
Buried deep in the stern, a two -stroke
diesel engine the size of a house.
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00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:11,250
Built from 640 tons of steel.
189
00:16:12,790 --> 00:16:15,590
It generates the power of 80 Hummers.
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00:16:17,870 --> 00:16:23,690
It can run for 30 ,000 miles on one tank
of fuel without ever shutting down.
191
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:30,420
At the core of its design is an ancient
invention.
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00:16:31,580 --> 00:16:37,720
From Southeast Asia, a prehistoric fire
lighting device called a fire piston.
193
00:16:38,380 --> 00:16:41,700
A wooden piston loaded with tinder in
its tip.
194
00:16:42,780 --> 00:16:44,860
Rammed down a tight -fitting cylinder.
195
00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:50,920
Compressing the air in the cylinder
heats it up to 700 degrees Fahrenheit.
196
00:16:51,580 --> 00:16:54,900
And ignites the tinder to light a fire.
197
00:16:55,450 --> 00:17:01,230
Without the need for a spark, the
Treasure's engine supersizes the fire
198
00:17:02,390 --> 00:17:07,869
In each of the six cylinders, the two
-ton pistons compress a mixture of fuel
199
00:17:07,869 --> 00:17:11,109
and air until it gets so hot that it
explodes.
200
00:17:12,650 --> 00:17:18,609
To make the engine even more efficient,
the hot exhaust gases flow to the floor
201
00:17:18,609 --> 00:17:21,770
above, where they spin a turbocharger.
202
00:17:23,369 --> 00:17:25,990
which pushes even more air into the
engine.
203
00:17:27,810 --> 00:17:33,090
This allows the treasure to thrust
through the oceans without the need for
204
00:17:33,090 --> 00:17:34,090
stops.
205
00:17:37,430 --> 00:17:39,570
Control of the pit, engine ready.
206
00:17:39,790 --> 00:17:40,790
Captain speaking.
207
00:17:41,210 --> 00:17:44,150
Can we hand over a control from the
engine room?
208
00:17:46,330 --> 00:17:50,610
After six hours preparation, Victor
fires up the engine.
209
00:17:54,030 --> 00:17:58,270
A chain of systems feeds its power to
drive the ship's propeller.
210
00:18:01,610 --> 00:18:06,090
The compressed air in the cylinder heats
up to 2 ,700 degrees.
211
00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:14,530
While the turbocharger spins at over 20
,000 RPM.
212
00:18:19,290 --> 00:18:22,790
The pistons produce 19 ,000 horsepower.
213
00:18:23,950 --> 00:18:26,370
transferring it directly to the
crankshaft.
214
00:18:29,450 --> 00:18:34,910
This 140 -ton steel monster runs for 50
feet through the ship.
215
00:18:36,570 --> 00:18:40,050
It rotates the vessel's 26 -foot
propeller.
216
00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:46,590
Victor summons the full force of the
treasure's engine.
217
00:18:46,850 --> 00:18:51,750
His first challenge is to power her out
through the harbor's narrow exit.
218
00:18:52,490 --> 00:18:57,830
Over 200 of the world's biggest ships
battle for space in this crowded
219
00:18:57,830 --> 00:19:03,310
channel. Our Singapore channel is one of
the busiest places in the world, and we
220
00:19:03,310 --> 00:19:07,770
have to pay extremely sharp attention to
avoid any possibility of collision with
221
00:19:07,770 --> 00:19:08,770
another one.
222
00:19:11,190 --> 00:19:16,790
With tens of thousands of tons of metal
on the moon, a collision would be
223
00:19:16,790 --> 00:19:17,790
catastrophic.
224
00:19:18,990 --> 00:19:24,810
And this is just the beginning of their
16 ,000 -mile journey across some of the
225
00:19:24,810 --> 00:19:26,710
world's most hazardous oceans.
226
00:19:36,910 --> 00:19:42,610
The Treasure Supership is heading out of
Singapore Harbor with a 500 -foot -tall
227
00:19:42,610 --> 00:19:44,650
oil rig perching on its deck.
228
00:19:47,310 --> 00:19:53,930
This $220 million rig must reach the
Gulf of Mexico in 42 days' time.
229
00:19:55,830 --> 00:20:01,050
That's when it's scheduled to be hooked
up, ready to pump over a million dollars
230
00:20:01,050 --> 00:20:06,230
a day of black gold to feed the energy
needs of Mexico and the U .S.
231
00:20:07,470 --> 00:20:13,650
First obstacle, guide the 700 -foot
-long ship through the Singapore
232
00:20:13,650 --> 00:20:14,650
Straits.
233
00:20:15,500 --> 00:20:20,540
This crowded waterway will test the
nerves of first -time captain Victor
234
00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:24,900
Shevlyakov. As you can see around at
least 20 vessels in the vicinity.
235
00:20:25,820 --> 00:20:27,920
I don't want to hear anything.
236
00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:37,340
The Singapore Straits is a narrow
passage of islands and channels just 1
237
00:20:37,340 --> 00:20:38,340
miles wide.
238
00:20:40,340 --> 00:20:42,480
70 ,000 ships a year.
239
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:47,740
Carrying a quarter of the world's cargo,
Jostle positioned to squeeze through
240
00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:48,740
the strait.
241
00:20:50,540 --> 00:20:56,000
Even the treasure's advanced radar can't
guarantee safe passage through this
242
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,000
bottleneck.
243
00:21:01,140 --> 00:21:06,200
Every two minutes, one of the world's
biggest ships, bearing thousands of tons
244
00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:09,260
of cargo, squeezes through this narrow
channel.
245
00:21:14,789 --> 00:21:19,810
Staff in the harbor's control room have
their work cut out, averting collisions.
246
00:21:26,110 --> 00:21:30,370
It's down to operator Amin to guide the
treasure through the traffic.
247
00:21:39,510 --> 00:21:42,470
Victor knows he must avoid the tanker up
ahead.
248
00:21:43,490 --> 00:21:47,550
But the 500 -foot oil rig completely
blocks his view.
249
00:21:47,850 --> 00:21:52,310
We have a big cargo, and we cannot see
all targets straight ahead of us.
250
00:21:52,610 --> 00:21:55,310
We have one more lookout on the forward
bridge.
251
00:21:55,510 --> 00:21:56,510
We call it C Bridge.
252
00:21:57,010 --> 00:21:59,150
We have continuous 24 -hour watch.
253
00:22:03,010 --> 00:22:06,590
C Bridge, can you see the target at five
cables?
254
00:22:07,250 --> 00:22:08,670
Yes, I see the target.
255
00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:10,340
Course 360.
256
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:12,520
Keep an eye on this target.
257
00:22:18,860 --> 00:22:24,140
Skirting past the tanker, the ship makes
it out into open ocean.
258
00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:30,560
Traffic from the west is clear.
259
00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:37,820
You can now switch over to channel 73
and have a safe watch and have a nice
260
00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:45,970
The weather is calm now, but ahead lies
a perilous 16 ,000 -mile journey.
261
00:22:48,330 --> 00:22:53,930
We are going into an ocean, and after
that, Atlantic Ocean to Mexico.
262
00:22:57,030 --> 00:23:00,650
Victor's route passes through some of
the world's roughest seas.
263
00:23:01,690 --> 00:23:07,950
The 13 ,000 -ton rig may be welded to
the ship's deck, but in a big storm,
264
00:23:08,330 --> 00:23:09,610
Nothing is certain.
265
00:23:11,190 --> 00:23:14,250
The vessel sometimes loses the cargo
during the storm weather.
266
00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:16,110
Yeah, sometimes this happens.
267
00:23:17,410 --> 00:23:21,170
If the rigged ship, it could throw the
vessel off balance.
268
00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:28,290
Victor's relying on pioneering
technology hidden inside this super ship
269
00:23:28,290 --> 00:23:30,110
him to the slightest movement.
270
00:23:32,110 --> 00:23:34,090
Concealed beneath its steel skin.
271
00:23:37,130 --> 00:23:42,950
are the treasure's balance organs that
can feel her every move.
272
00:23:44,490 --> 00:23:46,770
They are tiny motion sensors.
273
00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:53,470
At their heart, microscopic metal cones
with interlocking teeth.
274
00:23:54,470 --> 00:24:00,510
When the ship makes a sudden movement,
the teeth push together and release a
275
00:24:00,510 --> 00:24:01,510
signal.
276
00:24:01,730 --> 00:24:04,390
The design of this extraordinary
invention.
277
00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:11,820
is based on the world's first earthquake
detector, made in 132 A .D. in ancient
278
00:24:11,820 --> 00:24:12,820
China.
279
00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:21,080
A six -foot bronze pendulum, suspended
inside a bronze urn, adorned
280
00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:25,940
with eight dragon heads and surrounded
by eight bronze toes.
281
00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:32,460
Even imperceptible earthquake waves
would move the pendulum.
282
00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:37,380
releasing bronze balls from the dragon's
jaw,
283
00:24:37,740 --> 00:24:44,720
sounding an alarm and pointing to the
location of
284
00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:45,720
the quake.
285
00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:55,660
The treasure swapped the Chinese
pendulum for microscopic sensors
286
00:24:55,660 --> 00:25:00,220
that detect even tiny movements of ship
and cargo.
287
00:25:06,220 --> 00:25:10,680
They beam the data through 550 feet of
high -speed cable.
288
00:25:15,280 --> 00:25:19,660
And feed it into Octopus, the ship's
computer.
289
00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:25,920
Making Treasure almost self -aware of
its surroundings and stability.
290
00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:33,160
Octopus helped me to predict the
behavior of the vessel.
291
00:25:33,710 --> 00:25:37,210
So it's very helpful assistance for me
to do my job.
292
00:25:39,290 --> 00:25:43,210
Up ahead lies the Treasure's toughest
test yet.
293
00:25:43,570 --> 00:25:46,790
One of the world's biggest ship
graveyards.
294
00:25:56,290 --> 00:26:02,210
The Treasure super ship is a third of
the way into her 16 ,000 mile voyage.
295
00:26:02,810 --> 00:26:07,130
transporting this 40 -story tall oil rig
to the Gulf of Mexico.
296
00:26:12,750 --> 00:26:18,230
She's made it across the Indian Ocean,
but ahead lies the toughest part of the
297
00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:20,810
journey for crew and ship.
298
00:26:23,010 --> 00:26:28,810
Now in South Hemisphere, it's winter,
and next to South Africa, we expect
299
00:26:28,810 --> 00:26:31,110
probably bad weather.
300
00:26:33,770 --> 00:26:39,190
The Cape of Good Hope, off the coast of
South Africa, is one of the deadliest
301
00:26:39,190 --> 00:26:40,890
stretches of water in the world.
302
00:26:41,830 --> 00:26:47,590
More than 500 ships have met their fate
here, wrecking on the rocks that lie off
303
00:26:47,590 --> 00:26:48,590
the shore.
304
00:26:49,590 --> 00:26:53,530
Captain Victor is set to pass right over
this graveyard.
305
00:26:54,290 --> 00:26:56,510
And the storm is closing in.
306
00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:03,960
9 ,000 miles away in Mexico, oil man
Manuel is tracking their progress.
307
00:27:04,340 --> 00:27:06,460
He's worried about their precious cargo.
308
00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:10,920
It's very
309
00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:24,080
dangerous.
310
00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:27,320
In the worst case, we even...
311
00:27:27,740 --> 00:27:28,740
Lose the gun.
312
00:27:34,020 --> 00:27:39,780
With a storm approaching, Captain Victor
prepares his crew for any eventuality.
313
00:27:42,860 --> 00:27:44,480
Lifeboat drills are imperative.
314
00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:47,980
Now I'm captain. I feel responsibility.
315
00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,080
I have to know and understand
everything.
316
00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:55,300
It doesn't matter if it's engine or deck
department.
317
00:27:56,220 --> 00:27:58,020
All under my responsibility.
318
00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,420
Both Manuel and Victor were right to be
concerned.
319
00:28:04,900 --> 00:28:07,440
On cue, a weather warning.
320
00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:10,240
The urgent message received about the
weather.
321
00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:13,740
The weather was waves around six meters
high.
322
00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:23,280
As the treasure plows towards the 20
-foot waves, the rig on her back sits
323
00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:25,300
10 feet above the waterline.
324
00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:32,160
Waves like this would rock most ships,
but this is no ordinary ship.
325
00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:44,220
To stop the treasure buckling under the
weight of her cargo, her builders have
326
00:28:44,220 --> 00:28:45,660
given her extra strength.
327
00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:54,940
They fitted her belly with a clever
invention that dates back to ancient
328
00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:03,840
When a pharaoh needed to ship two 350
-ton obelisks along the Nile, boat
329
00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:09,340
builders realized that the simple reed
rafts of the time would sink with the
330
00:29:09,340 --> 00:29:10,340
weight of stone.
331
00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:16,040
So they designed a ship with a strong
wooden skeleton inside.
332
00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:23,880
The skeleton made the vessel light, but
exceptionally strong and buoyant.
333
00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:27,800
It was the world's first... Heavy haul
ship.
334
00:29:35,700 --> 00:29:40,860
The treasure takes the idea of the
ship's skeleton to the extreme.
335
00:29:43,100 --> 00:29:48,340
Into her belly, the engineers squeeze 57
steel ribs.
336
00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:52,720
Each rib weighs as much as a truck.
337
00:29:55,150 --> 00:30:01,890
Together with her ballast tank and a
reinforced deck, they give the
338
00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:08,490
vessel colossal strength to stand up to
the force of the ocean.
339
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:23,650
The South African Cape is where the
Indian and Atlantic Oceans meet.
340
00:30:24,300 --> 00:30:29,240
Deadly currents, fierce storms, and huge
waves make it one of the most
341
00:30:29,240 --> 00:30:32,000
treacherous stretches of water in the
world.
342
00:30:33,460 --> 00:30:38,140
Fifteen -foot waves pummel the ship's
deck for ten long hours.
343
00:30:39,180 --> 00:30:42,620
The sheer force of water flexes the
hull.
344
00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:50,080
The rig takes a pounding.
345
00:30:59,980 --> 00:31:01,640
The clouds finally break.
346
00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:05,680
It was delayed 24 hours because of this
storm.
347
00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,500
The weather has put them behind
schedule.
348
00:31:11,180 --> 00:31:14,600
And up ahead lies their toughest
challenge yet.
349
00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:19,480
Offload the 13 ,000 -ton oil rig at
night.
350
00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:22,980
One slip could spell disaster.
351
00:31:36,460 --> 00:31:42,160
After a 16 ,000 -mile journey through
hell and high water, the Treasure
352
00:31:42,160 --> 00:31:45,940
Supership finally reaches the Gulf of
Mexico.
353
00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:53,840
Now the crew faces the most challenging
part of their mission,
354
00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:57,900
offload the 13 ,000 -ton oil rig.
355
00:31:59,420 --> 00:32:04,340
This crucial operation rests on the
shoulders of Zygmunt Korzyniewski.
356
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:13,120
We're preparing the crane now.
357
00:32:13,700 --> 00:32:17,560
You will pick up a line with the crane?
Yeah. Because I can't tell you I like a
358
00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:21,600
dress, but I like my job. And if you are
not nervous in a critical situation,
359
00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:23,120
there's something wrong with you.
360
00:32:25,220 --> 00:32:28,840
The crew must now submerge the ship all
over again.
361
00:32:29,980 --> 00:32:32,420
This time, it's more difficult.
362
00:32:33,100 --> 00:32:38,200
They have an oil rig the size of a high
-rise balancing precariously on the
363
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:39,200
ship's deck.
364
00:32:43,790 --> 00:32:46,950
Once the rig is afloat, there is no
point of return.
365
00:32:47,450 --> 00:32:49,030
There is no way back.
366
00:32:49,310 --> 00:32:52,430
If things will go wrong, someone could
die.
367
00:32:55,630 --> 00:32:59,650
Below deck, the crew prepares to flood
the ballast tanks.
368
00:33:01,190 --> 00:33:06,070
We are now in the middle of the ship,
and we have to check a lot of things.
369
00:33:06,310 --> 00:33:09,690
Check if there is no oil leakage or
water leakage.
370
00:33:09,950 --> 00:33:11,670
So, we have no problem.
371
00:33:13,090 --> 00:33:16,370
It's critical they flood the tanks in
the right order.
372
00:33:17,730 --> 00:33:22,690
If one end of the ship sinks faster than
the other, it will list, toppling the
373
00:33:22,690 --> 00:33:24,830
rig and capsizing the vessel.
374
00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:31,810
It's happened to other ships before, and
fear of such a disaster makes every
375
00:33:31,810 --> 00:33:33,930
offload tense for the team.
376
00:33:34,710 --> 00:33:39,710
If it's too much water coming in the
tank, maybe something happened with the
377
00:33:39,710 --> 00:33:40,710
stability of the ship.
378
00:33:44,140 --> 00:33:49,580
The key to keeping this ship stable as
it submerges lies deep in her stern.
379
00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:57,340
Inside the ship's control room, a panel
sends a signal
380
00:33:57,340 --> 00:33:58,380
down to the engine.
381
00:34:01,940 --> 00:34:08,699
Here, hydraulic pumps kick in and push a
wave of pressure through the ship's
382
00:34:08,699 --> 00:34:09,699
hydraulic arteries.
383
00:34:13,130 --> 00:34:17,710
This activates the crucial invention
that controls the water flowing into the
384
00:34:17,710 --> 00:34:18,710
ship.
385
00:34:20,389 --> 00:34:22,010
A butterfly valve.
386
00:34:22,889 --> 00:34:27,650
A mission -critical part with origins in
ancient Rome.
387
00:34:29,670 --> 00:34:34,030
The Romans built huge aqueducts to feed
their city with water.
388
00:34:36,889 --> 00:34:42,590
The aqueducts channeled millions of
gallons of water into the houses,
389
00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:44,860
and baths of Rome every day.
390
00:34:46,860 --> 00:34:50,040
But this massive flood of water had to
be controlled.
391
00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:58,020
So Roman engineers designed a simple
device that could stop and start the
392
00:34:58,020 --> 00:34:59,480
at the turn of a tap.
393
00:35:00,140 --> 00:35:01,560
The butterfly valve.
394
00:35:07,980 --> 00:35:08,980
The treasure.
395
00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:12,760
uses this idea to carefully control its
ballasting.
396
00:35:14,700 --> 00:35:18,740
She has 120 butterfly valves dotted
around the ship.
397
00:35:20,580 --> 00:35:25,740
They fill the tanks in a precise order,
from the stern to the bow,
398
00:35:25,900 --> 00:35:32,500
to make sure the ship can go down
without going under.
399
00:35:40,430 --> 00:35:42,370
We start fill up ballast in tank.
400
00:35:42,610 --> 00:35:43,730
It's very dangerous.
401
00:35:47,290 --> 00:35:52,370
There's another innovation built into
this ship that keeps it level as it
402
00:35:57,690 --> 00:36:01,630
43 digital devices called ballast
sensors.
403
00:36:02,770 --> 00:36:07,810
They tell the ship's crew exactly how
much water it's taking on.
404
00:36:08,780 --> 00:36:10,380
Each tank has one.
405
00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:17,380
A tiny pump forces air through a tube
down into the tank.
406
00:36:17,820 --> 00:36:23,000
By measuring how hard it needs to push,
the sensor can calculate the weight of
407
00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:24,200
water in the tank.
408
00:36:24,700 --> 00:36:30,220
With 43 sensors working in perfect
harmony, the filling of the tanks is
409
00:36:30,220 --> 00:36:31,380
precisely controlled.
410
00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,520
It takes four hours to submerge the
ship.
411
00:36:44,860 --> 00:36:48,340
We are ready to discharge Larus. Crew is
standing by.
412
00:36:49,240 --> 00:36:51,480
Shortly we will start connection of
tugboat.
413
00:36:51,720 --> 00:36:55,060
My car can start pumping as soon as she
will start mooring.
414
00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:06,020
As the tugs are hooked up, ready to tow
the rig, the crew face their worst
415
00:37:06,020 --> 00:37:07,020
nightmare.
416
00:37:13,250 --> 00:37:16,270
Before wind was 9 knots, now it's
picking up, up to 13 knots.
417
00:37:21,710 --> 00:37:23,470
More power please, we are going to turn.
418
00:37:31,530 --> 00:37:37,410
After a 16 ,000 -mile trip, the crew of
the Treasure super ship is embarking on
419
00:37:37,410 --> 00:37:43,830
the final stage of delivering the $220
million oil rig, Laurus, to the Gulf of
420
00:37:43,830 --> 00:37:44,830
Mexico.
421
00:37:45,850 --> 00:37:52,130
Loadmaster Zygmunt Korsanepskis must
coordinate three tugboats and 40 crews
422
00:37:52,130 --> 00:37:53,950
lug the rig off the ship.
423
00:37:59,090 --> 00:38:00,890
Tugboats connected. We are ready, Phil.
424
00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:10,300
I'm feeling that deck beneath my feet
start moving.
425
00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:15,860
The tugs are fighting strong winds,
threatening to push the rig off course.
426
00:38:16,380 --> 00:38:22,720
More power, please. We are going to...
Strong wind. And we have a free leg,
427
00:38:22,820 --> 00:38:25,500
which is 150 meters tall.
428
00:38:25,740 --> 00:38:30,940
It means a huge sailing area, so... And
we have a risk that both cargo and
429
00:38:30,940 --> 00:38:31,940
vessel will be damaged.
430
00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:37,400
A collision between the rig and the ship
would be disastrous for Zygmunt and his
431
00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:39,800
crew. John, more power, please.
432
00:38:40,760 --> 00:38:42,480
Gentlemen, please stay away from the
line.
433
00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:47,080
The chugs pile on the throttle.
434
00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:48,360
John, more power.
435
00:38:49,140 --> 00:38:52,820
For the crew of this super ship, it's
the moment of truth.
436
00:38:57,020 --> 00:38:58,840
The rig looks free.
437
00:38:59,500 --> 00:39:01,240
John, John, Zygmunt, she's yours.
438
00:39:01,710 --> 00:39:02,710
We are clear.
439
00:39:05,530 --> 00:39:10,610
I felt a lot of stress for a couple of
minutes, but at the end, she went out
440
00:39:10,610 --> 00:39:11,610
very fast.
441
00:39:12,870 --> 00:39:18,190
From here, Tuggs will tow Lauras to a
spot seven miles off the Mexican Gulf
442
00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:21,070
Coast and install it ready for drilling.
443
00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:24,330
Victor, well done. It was a pleasure.
444
00:39:24,610 --> 00:39:26,230
You, also well done.
445
00:39:37,740 --> 00:39:42,700
The crew pumps the ship's ballast tanks
dry, and she rises from the wave.
446
00:39:51,900 --> 00:39:53,940
Sigmund has one last task.
447
00:39:54,740 --> 00:39:55,840
Call the boss.
448
00:39:57,120 --> 00:39:58,300
Good afternoon, Manuel.
449
00:39:58,540 --> 00:39:59,379
It's Sigmund.
450
00:39:59,380 --> 00:40:00,840
Hello, Sigmund. How are you, my friend?
451
00:40:01,240 --> 00:40:04,780
You already got safely discharged and
delivered without any scratches.
452
00:40:09,030 --> 00:40:13,130
Really happy that Lauros is here before
schedule.
453
00:40:13,910 --> 00:40:16,190
And we're ready now to start operations.
454
00:40:17,890 --> 00:40:23,290
Hidden beneath the waters of the Mexican
Gulf are an estimated 100 billion
455
00:40:23,290 --> 00:40:24,510
barrels of oil.
456
00:40:25,070 --> 00:40:29,230
In just a month's time, the Lauros oil
rig will be deployed.
457
00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:36,240
joining 4 ,000 other rigs and platforms,
pumping over 3 million barrels of black
458
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:37,580
gold every day.
459
00:40:39,020 --> 00:40:45,800
Working together, these gigantic
installations account for 23 % of U .S.
460
00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:50,280
production and generate a quarter of
Mexico's national revenue.
461
00:40:51,820 --> 00:40:55,640
It's the end of a long job for the super
ship's crew.
462
00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:59,040
Finally, finally we're going home,
girlfriend.
463
00:40:59,880 --> 00:41:02,420
He's waiting already four months for me.
464
00:41:03,880 --> 00:41:06,840
For Victor, first mission accomplished.
465
00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:11,360
It was a good trip, a good voyage.
466
00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:15,160
I think I did my best for the company
and for me.
467
00:41:16,660 --> 00:41:19,580
When I came to Port, I told my father.
468
00:41:20,600 --> 00:41:25,620
He was really happy. He was the happiest
man in the world, I think, at this
469
00:41:25,620 --> 00:41:26,620
moment.
470
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:44,600
crossing 15 ,000 miles of ocean, cutting
through 20 -foot waves
471
00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:50,920
to deliver a 13 ,000 -ton metal monster
on time.
472
00:41:52,980 --> 00:41:56,680
The treasure is an extraordinary feat of
engineering.
473
00:42:02,060 --> 00:42:04,060
It's all thanks to...
474
00:42:04,300 --> 00:42:10,140
A 640 -ton engine that runs nonstop for
30 ,000 miles.
475
00:42:12,080 --> 00:42:15,780
Microscopic motion sensors that monitor
her every move.
476
00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:21,800
Butterfly valves that control the flow
of 24 million gallons of water.
477
00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:27,460
Balance tank the size of an eight -story
building.
478
00:42:29,580 --> 00:42:33,540
And 57 bulkheads for colossal.
479
00:42:42,080 --> 00:42:48,080
It's these technological secrets that
have helped this super ship evolve to
480
00:42:48,080 --> 00:42:50,480
above all other machines.
42020
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