All language subtitles for Hepworth.2021.1080p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX]

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"(RADIO CRACKLES)"

"..English Channel,
from Hampshire to Cornwall."

"Winds will be west to southwest,

moderate or fresh,

increasing later in the day
and becoming fresh or strong."

"Fair weather at first, but showers
will spread in later tomorrow,

but visibility will remain
mainly good."

"In western areas,
from Cornwall to Cumberland,

winds will be southwest to west,
fresh or strong,

with occasional showers

and mostly good visibility."

"Now weather reports from
coastal stations for 22:00 hours."

"Accrington, south-southeast,
poor, intermittent slight rain,

2.5 nautical miles."

"Ronaldsway, southwest,

fine, 13 nautical miles."

"And that's the end of the forecast
for coastal waters."

"The time is just now

10 minutes to 12."
(PHONE RINGS)

"Perhaps what one wants to say
is formed in childhood,

and the rest of one's life is spent
trying to say it."

"I know that all I felt during the
early years of my life in Yorkshire

is dynamic and constant
in my life today."

Hepworth famously said,

"What one wants to say
is formed in childhood

and one spends all of one's life
trying to say it,"

and her childhood was spent
in Yorkshire.

I mean, what we know about
Hepworth's childhood

and how she came to be a sculptor
really comes from her

when she was writing in the 1950s.

She tells the story of, she came
from quite a well-to-do background,

her father was the local alderman
and so on, erm,

but she talks about driving
through the landscape with him

and the experience
of the Yorkshire landscape.

"All my early memories

are of forms and shapes
and textures."

"Moving through and over
the West Riding landscape

with my father, in his car,

the hills were sculptures,
the roads defined the forms."

"This sensation has never left me."

"I, the sculptor, am the landscape."

"I am the form and I am the hollow,

the thrust and the contour."

I felt a real connection.

Our family moved

just outside Leeds for a while

and, erm,
we used to ramble over the Moors

and follow streams
up to their sources

and climb on those rocks
and feel them.

And when you're happy
as a small child,

these things go quite deep
and they stay with you.

(ELEANOR CLAYTON)The family spent
their summers in Robin Hood's Bay,

so she had the sort of mixture of
the sort of industrial landscape,

but also the coastal landscape

was always something that was there
from her early days.

And so all of these things
kind of built into her theory

or sort of philosophy
of the figure in the landscape,

you know, the human relationship
to our surroundings

in all these different ways.

And I think that's something that,
erm,

stayed with her
throughout her career.

She also remembered the experience
of being introduced to sculpture,

I think through a slideshow
when she was at school

and seeing, you know,
Ancient Egyptian sculptures.

She specifically mentions
sort of having that inspiration.

I mean, I think it's worth
thinking about

how unusual it would be

for a young, middle-class girl
in Wakefield

to have an ambition
to be a sculptor.

For a young girl to have an ambition
to be a sculptor

in the early 20th century
is pretty extraordinary.

There aren't many early works
that exist,

but the early works that do exist
are mostly drawings,

and I think that's also indicative
of her pathway into arts education

because, erm,
it was the drawing scholarship

that got her into
Leeds School of Art,

and when she was at
Leeds School of Art,

your kind of artistic prowess was
largely based on your craftsmanship,

so the drawing master there,
someone called WB Pearson,

knew what his students had to do

in order to get the scholarships
down to the Royal College of Art

and he drilled them meticulously.

I think it was really when she moved
to the Royal College

that she began making sculpture
in earnest

and she said that she came down
there on a drawing scholarship

and said, when she started,
that she wanted to do sculpture

and so they asked her
to model a bust, which she did,

and then they said,
"OK, you can go on the course."

One of the key things to remember

is that the teaching of sculpture
was still very traditional.

Modern sculpture, as we understand
it, as she would develop it,

was happening,
it wasn't in the art schools.

You know, someone like her
would be learning how to, you know,

build up a plaster image
around an armature,

to be cast in bronze
by someone else,

but the forms are very traditional.

There is no sense that modernism

and modern style of sculpture
was being taught,

so traditional skills,

particularly around
modelling plaster and clay,

were not at all about carving.

Direct carving was already something

that was happening
in Avant-garde circles,

but it wasn't really something that
was being taught in art schools,

even somewhere
like the Royal College.

So Hepworth did remember that,
actually,

she was taught more at the
Royal College by the common room

than the studio.

"The real value of an art school

lies in the opportunity
it gives to the student

to work with his contemporaries."

"Tuition should be offered
rather than administered

so that every student can exercise

and strengthen
his sense of discovery."

She also remembered her
and her fellow students

who'd come down from Leeds, so at
Leeds School she met Henry Moore,

but also Raymond Coxon
and Edna Ginesi,

and the three of them
came down to London together.

They were known as
'the Leeds table'.

And they would go over to Paris
together, as well.

One of them said at some point
that it was cheaper, or easier,

to get a ticket to go to Paris than
it was to go back home to Yorkshire,

which I'm sure was a great line
to say to your parents,

but they did do these trips
over to Paris

and they get more of a sense

of what contemporary artists
were doing.

So when she was a student,

she went to stay with her cousins
in Saffron Walden,

and her uncle, Arthur, was a GP,

and she made this relief
of Jill and Peggy, her cousins,

which she carved into plaster,

that we think was probably plaster
used from her uncle's GP surgery

that he would've used to cast up
his broken bones of his patients.

Hepworth graduated
from the Royal College

and immediately started
working towards the Prix de Rome,

which was a prize
that would give the winner

lodgings in Rome and a stipend

to basically study there
and make work.

She didn't win the Prix de Rome,
she was the runner-up,

but she did get a travel grant
from West Riding,

the county that she grew up in,

so she was able to go and travel.

And then she met John Skeaping,
who had won the Prix de Rome,

that she had come so close to
winning and was based now in Rome,

and they travelled across
sort of Tuscany together

and fell in love

and, er, eventually married in 1925.

It was a great stroke of luck, in a
way, that she manages to go to Italy

and it's there that she starts
developing a new form of sculpture

and I think she and Skeaping
both learned to carve

with a local Italian technician.

Of course, there's a certain kind
of kudos about that,

that, you know, Italy is one of
the sort of crucibles

of the great sort of
sculptural traditions.

One thing she talks about learning
in Italy from Giovanni Ardini

is this sense of the difference
and the qualities of the materials.

From an early age, she's fascinated
by different materials

and how they behave differently,
different forms of stone, marbles

and different woods, soft and hard,
dark and light, and so on.

And I think she tells
how he had said, you know,

marble changes colour in the hands
of different people.

In Italy she would've learned how
marble is different from, you know,

different parts
of the same quarry even.

"At this time, all the carvings were
an effort to find a personal accord

with the stones or wood
which I was carving."

"I was fascinated by the new problem
which arose out of each sculpture,

and by the kind of form
that grew out of achieving

a personal harmony
with the material."

I think the contrast between
where she grew up in Wakefield,

you know, a small town,

you know, and like all small towns

it would've been laden with coal
smoke in the early 20th century,

and in Yorkshire

where often the sky feels like
it's right down on your head,

to then being in the Mediterranean
and feeling that light, it's the...

Though, actually, she doesn't travel
that extensively through her life,

the Mediterranean is a point
she comes back to again and again.

I mean, even later in life,
she talks about her work -

her garden even looks
sort of Mediterranean -

it's definitely something
she comes back to.

And there's a lovely quote, I think,

from David Lewis, who was her
secretary in the early '50s,

and he says, "Effectively,
she's sculpting light."

So Hepworth and Skeaping
came back in 1926,

erm,
because Skeaping wasn't very well,

so they came back to London and they
set up a flat in St John's Wood,

where they had a big studio
that stretched out into the garden,

it had a big skylight
for natural light

and they built an aviary all down
one side, so kept an array of birds.

They were both still practising
direct carving

and their subjects were largely
drawn from the natural world,

so quite figurative
but using this kind of

Avant-garde technique
of direct carving.

There's an intimacy
in some of her smaller works

that I really relate to
particularly.

There's something about the scale
of that,

something to do with the scale

and quiet involvement
with your material,

something that's your own,

that you're involved with a dialogue
with yourself

and your, erm, unconscious,
on some levels, perhaps.

Initially,
they struggled to make ends meet.

Skeaping recalls in his biography

that he would go and busk
with a friend of his

outside theatres in London
to make money.

What they ended up doing was putting
on an exhibition in their flat

and Hepworth said she remembered
that it was almost a disaster.

For 14 days, or something like that,
no-one came at all.

this big collector who,
between them,

purchased several drawings
and sculptures

and it just completely saved them.

Hepworth became pregnant

and she gave birth to her son, Paul,

in 1929.

And she made an incredible sculpture
of Paul, called Infant,

which is one of maybe the first
examples of seeing Hepworth's life

feeding so directly into her work

and how she's taking
all of the experiences she has

and sort of channelling it into
the way that she's making her work.

When Hepworth was first living
in London, she lived in Chelsea,

which was a traditional
artists' quarter,

but she and Skeaping moved to
the Mall Studios in Belsize Park,

and there's a gradual movement,
I think,

of many artists
to the Hampstead area,

where the air was much cleaner.

In the Mall Studios, they're in this
row of purpose-built artist studios,

so they're in a community
of artists,

Henry Moore's just round the corner.

And then during the 1930s,
the whole area becomes

sort of the centre, in a way,

for a kind of international
modern arts scene,

as artists move from Europe
with the rise of fascism.

In April 1931,

Winifred and Ben Nicholson
were exhibiting

as part of the Seven and Five,

and the Seven and Five
was a progressive exhibiting society

that had been going on
since the early '20s,

and in 1931, Skeaping exhibited
with the Seven and Five as a guest.

Having met Ben and Winifred
earlier in the year,

when Hepworth and Skeaping
were going on holiday to Norfolk

with various other artists,
including Moore and Ivon Hitchens,

Hepworth invited them
to come along with her.

Ben comes along,
Winifred stays at home,

and over the course of the holiday

Ben and Barbara develop
more of a romantic relationship.

I mean, Hepworth coming together
with Ben Nicholson

is clearly a crucial step in
both their lives and in their art.

I think she has as much impact
on him as he does on her,

if not more.

But I think there's
a coming together of like minds,

to a great extent.

They're both kind of modern thinkers
in the broadest sense.

Ben is a follower
of Christian science,

like his first wife Winifred,

so it's a very kind of modern take
on Christianity, very unorthodox.

He's also vegetarian, you know,
these things which,

at that time in the early '30s,
are very kind of out there.

And then you see there's a point

when they're living together
in the Mall Studios,

when they're clearly making work
in dialogue with each other.

For a year or two,
it's like a common endeavour.

So in 1934,

Hepworth's work had already become
to be more abstract,

or sort of getting more abstract,

particularly, though,
in these biomorphic forms

that you could see in things like
Seated Figure

and Mother and Child,
which was made in 1934.

At this time, she made several
of these mother and child,

or like, erm, large and small forms,
sort of all in the same theme,

and perhaps this was because
she was pregnant.

Over that year,
she made several of these works

and then she gave birth
in October to triplets.

At this time,
there wasn't really a way of telling

that it was going to be triplets,

so they only discovered
when they arrived.

"It was a tremendously exciting
event."

"We were only prepared for one child,

and the arrival of three babies
by six o'clock in the morning

meant considerable improvisation
for the first few days."

"I decided I must do some work
each day."

"It went on in my head,
even when I was doing the chores."

"The result were fewer sculptures

but, I believe, more triumphs."

What's interesting is, when she
comes back from having the triplets,

is her art changes completely.

Afterwards, the new style
is the very sort of austere,

very pure, formal groupings.

Though in those,
she's still developing that theme

of what she calls
interrelated masses.

It's a sculpture that's about

the way two or three things
relate to each other -

the spaces between the forms
is as important as the forms.

And I think that's very much a kind
of metaphor for human relationships.

In the mid-20th century,

I mean, there were well-known
and established women artists,

but particularly in Britain
in the world of sculpture,

she would've had to be pretty tough
and strong, I imagine,

to survive that and keep her belief
in herself and what she did.

And she did continue to make work,

even when she had four children,
young children at one time,

so to be able to then continue
to make work as she did

and to carve a life out that was...
where she able to do that.

I mean,
the end of the 1930s for Hepworth,

like all liberal people,
was a traumatic experience.

They were a generation who, if they
hadn't been in the First World War,

had witnessed it

and, you know, had thought
that was the war to end all wars.

So the sort of descent
into another war in 1939

was really, you know, traumatic
psychologically for everyone.

And for Hepworth and her circle,

they had spent the 1930s
making art that was, you know,

consciously in defiance of fascism

and all the values, the material
values of fascism and Nazism,

so, in a way,
all the things they tried to do,

the kind of Utopian values,

the internationalist values
that those sculptures stood for,

had been kind of, erm, decimated.

And at the same time,
they're living with the threat

of the bombing of London.

There was a widespread expectation

on the first day of the war
that London would be bombed.

Her friend Adrian Stokes believed
the city would be destroyed,

so he settled in his house
in Cornwall

and invited them down as friends

and as, you know, the most important
modern artists in Britain.

(INTERMITTENT RADIO BROADCAST)

So in 1939,
she'd established a practice

that was very much based
on direct carving.

It had become progressively
more abstract,

you know, from the mid-1930s.

When she moved to Cornwall,

this very sort of
ardently abstract work

then becomes kind of influenced
by her surroundings.

"From late 1938,
until war was declared,

it became increasingly difficult
to sell a painting or a sculpture

and make a bare living."

"At the most difficult moment
of this period,

I did a maquette
for the first sculpture with colour,

and when I took the children
to Cornwall

five days before war was declared,

I took the maquette with me,

also my hammer and a minimum
of stone-carving tools."

So obviously Hepworth made her name
initially with direct carving,

carving really, erm,
amazing materials,

hard woods often,

and very particular stones,

and these things were just not
easy to come by as soon as war hit,

and so what she started to do
was turn to drawing as an outlet.

The first pictures
that Hepworth makes in Cornwall

are really kind of her imagining
sculptures in two dimensions,

so the forms you see her drawing,
these sort of curving forms

and then a whole series of lines

that relate to the strings
and sculpture,

and then there's normally
a little area of colour,

as if it's in the core
of the form that encloses it.

She has a major breakthrough in 1943
when she comes back to carving

and she produces this series
of small wooden sculptures,

which really establish, I think,
her most distinctive vocabulary

when she takes what's basically
just a log of wood

and hollows it out,
pierces it from several sides

to create an inner space

and then paints that inner space,

while leaving the outer surface raw.

That contrast really makes you feel
that you're looking at a sculpture

where the internal space,
the caverns within the wood,

are the thing,
rather than the wood itself.

And she talks about those sculptures
in terms of her,

how she feels in the landscape,
sort of embraced and protected,

which I think, you know,
in the middle of war

is a very significant thing.

"I used colour and strings

in many of the carvings
of this time."

"The colour in the concavities
plunged me into the depth of water,

caves,

or shadows deeper than
the carved concavities themselves."

"The strings were the tension
I felt between myself and the sea,

the wind or the hills."

Not a day goes by
where I can't go out for a walk.

I like the forces of nature.

I can enjoy it, you know, if you're
dressed properly and so on.

And, you know, that...

..the sort of greatest connection
I've got with Barbara Hepworth

is this passion and love
of the landscape.

By the late 1940s,

she had been exhibiting
sort of through the war

and establishing herself as a kind
of leading modern British artist.

It was decided that she should
really get a suitable studio

for her developing career.

In the Palais de Danse
opposite Trewyn, erm,

was a big auction in 1949

to sell off the outbuildings
of the Trewyn estate -

she was still living in Carbis Bay
with Nicholson at that time -

but by the end of 1950
it had become her home.

"There's nothing more inspiring to me
than the act of creation."

"There must be magic in this country
round here -

every smallest sound,
the fragrant smells of the wind,

the soil and this lovely sunlight,

the rain, the night, the dawn,

the day of work, and sleep."

In terms of public sculpture,

Hepworth's stuff
was in the post-war years,

because there has been a move

towards something more traditional,
more figurative.

So when she enters the competition

to make four sculptures
for the corners of Waterloo Bridge,

which had been built
just before the war,

the forms she produces are sort of
kind of abstracted reclining figures

because of the shape of the plinths,

and it's sort of very telling,
I think,

that though there are a number
of entrants to the competition,

the judges decide that since Jacob
Epstein and Moore didn't enter

they'll just forget it,

and there have been empty plinths
on the bridge ever since.

I mean, even though
one gets the sense of her

being a very strong, tough woman,

to be single-mindedly able
to continue working,

I could only imagine
how hard it must've been.

She started applying
for commissions, er,

to be in the public realm,

and then in 1950

she was invited to represent Britain
at the Venice Biennale,

which was obviously a huge moment
for her.

These big successes
in the early '50s

started also a period
of really great collaborations.

She designed the set and costumes

for a theatre production
at the Old Vic of Electra in 1951.

She was also, at this time,
part of a collaboration

that brought together
an experimental filmmaker,

that was funded by the BFI,
with the poet Jacquetta Hawkes

and Priaulx Rainier
did the composition.

'Barbara Hepworth
came from the cool, grey north,

seeking to find herself in Cornwall,
and Cornwall in herself -

a figure in the landscape.'

'She came to St Ives
and set up wood and stone

in a warm, coloured garden
high above the town,

with sunlight and leaves,
flowers and sliding shadows.'

'She has walls about her
and the sea beyond them.'

'Eye and imagination, hand and tool

shapes the stone,

cutting more deeply
than sea and wind.'

'(PLAYFUL MUSIC)'

In 1953, Hepworth discovers
that her son, her first son, Paul,

has died in an air crash -

he was in the RAF -

and, of course,
it's absolutely devastating news.

It's at a time when actually,
professionally,

she was doing incredibly well

and she has all these
different projects on the go,

but it completely floors her.

One of the ways she gets through it
is making a memorial to Paul.

Unlike many Hepworths at the time,

it's a sort of figurative
Madonna and Child

that sits in the church at St Ives.

Her friend and long-term supporter
Margaret Gardiner

decides that what she needs
is a holiday,

so she takes her to Greece.

It was a trip of a lifetime
for Hepworth,

visiting some of the ancient sights
and really exploring the landscape.

It inspired her immensely.

And she comes back and makes this
amazing sort of group of sculptures

in this African hardwood, guarea,
which has been sent to her,

and I think she then
finds herself again,

because she's gone back, basically,

to the idea that she developed
in 1943

of a sculpture in which
the hollowed-out inner spaces

create a sense of wellbeing and
protection in an idea of landscape.

"I didn't really begin using bronze
until '55

because I could not find a way
that pleased me,

and then I began to think
in terms of molten metal."

"I'm always delighted to hear
that one is safely cast

and I can go check out everything."

The move into bronze

allows Hepworth not only to make
more fluid forms and lighter forms -

that relate sometimes

to a kind of new spirituality
that follows the death of Paul -

but also bigger sculptures.

She's not limited by the size
of the tree or the piece of marble.

In the '60s,
Hepworth becomes extremely prolific

and she makes almost as many works
in the decade of the '60s

as she did in her entire career
before that point.

And something that she talks about
is, er, how she finds herself

returning to the visual language
that she developed in the '30s,

so her work becomes more geometric.

What's interesting
about how she then sort of

uses this geometric language
in new ways

is thinking about the encounter
of the viewer with the sculpture.

You're encouraged to move around it,
to sort of see through it.

In the '60s, it's an era of
increased participation in the arts,

not just in terms of, you know, the
number of visitors going to museums,

but also actually
participatory practices,

you know, installation art

and an increase in sort of
architectural monumental works,

and Hepworth becomes part of this,
as well.

The simple form,
I really connected with,

these forms that you could look
through, often placed in landscape,

so you looked through

and it gave you a particular
perspective or view on a landscape,

depending on where you stood.

Also, I think the scale
I really related to,

the scale in relation to me,

to a body, to a person,

so they were big and monumental
and you had to look up to them

and then they guided you through
to look at these views,

and I really related to that,

the physicality, the materiality,
the scale.

"At last,
I think people have realised

that one hasn't devoted a lifetime
without being sincere."

"And people now are so much warmer,
I notice, in the big shows in London,

the tremendous interest
and the way they move round things,

because we're meant either
to caress them or touch them

or hold them or walk round them

or allow our bodies to be
incorporated in the experience,

and that is what it's all about
and this is improving."

"But the average person
in this country is terrified

of thinking that
he is going to be laughed at."

And there's one piece
called Single Form

that there's a version of
that's in Battersea Park,

I lived in Battersea for a long time
when I first came to London,

and it's always been a point of
visiting, for me, an old friend.

So I'll go and see that piece
and it'll remind me of past times

and I might have a conversation
with it.

And it always looks different

and the view through the hole
always looks different

and the colour of the bronze changes

depending on the light
that's falling on it.

So it's a kind of old friend
that I visit sometimes, you know,

and might take people to see,

and have a long-term relationship
with!

I first met Barbara in New York City

where she had a show.

As people thinned out towards
the end, we talked a bit more

and she said, "If ever you want
to come to England,

you can come and work with me
to begin with,"

and so on, erm,

which I think about a year later
I did do.

She had two very good workmen there.

I learnt a lot,
but I remember the first morning,

and obviously I was somewhat dubious
of how this was going to work out

because she was
a considerably famous sculptor

and I was a 16-year-old nothing,

and she put me in front of
a huge log

and left me.

I thought, "Well, I mean,
what do I actually do?"

"I daren't start this thing because
I've no idea what she wants."

And about half past 11,
she came and chatted again

and left again... (LAUGHS)

..and I didn't touch the thing!

I didn't know where
she wanted to start!

I'd no idea what shape she wanted.

Come late afternoon I thought,
"I think she's wanting me to start."

So that's what I did that day,

and then, obviously, following it up
the following morning and so on.

She gave it more precise directions,
um, as it got more finished,

until at the end, we're talking
about "a millimetre off here,"

very precise.

It really is a rhythm.

And she could tell,

or any of her senior assistants
could tell a mile away

whether you were really, you know,

happily working away
or whether it was, "Hm..."

It was almost like a dream sequence

trying to get my chisels
copying what was in her head.

Quite a dance.

I mean, one of the remarkable things
of Hepworth's last decade

is that she's so prolific

and so willing to explore new ideas
and new materials

and to kind of revisit former ideas.

Part of her ambition is also working
on this larger scale.

She was invited by John Lewis
to submit a proposal for a sculpture

for their flagship shop
in Oxford Street

and she submitted a proposal
which was called Forms in Echelon.

But they did not think that

it was representational enough
of a Hepworth,

so she was asked to submit
something else

and she submitted the design
for Winged Figure.

During the '60s, as well,

she continues to make these
architectural commissions,

so starting with Winged Figure,

then you have Single Form
outside the UN, of course,

and then Theme and Variations
for Cheltenham and Gloucester,

you know, and that's quite
a different sculpture for Hepworth

because it's a relief,

but you can see that

she's interested
in lots of the same things,

you know, this idea of movement

that has actually been present
in all of her work

can be seen in that.

So she started to make
these multi-part bronzes.

Along with
Conversation with Magic Stone,

the Family of Man
really sort of encapsulates

the number of themes that developed
through Hepworth's work,

things like the relationship to the
pagan landscape and standing stones

that have very much been drawn out
in her work,

you know,
even from as early the '30s.

I think what you see in a sculpture
like Family of Man

is, you know, the title tells you
what it's about

and that is very much
Hepworth's ideology,

you know, that all human life

should be, ideally, one harmonious
cooperative whole, like a family.

And so she's produced this, erm,

group of figures who all
inter-relate in the familial sense,

and, you know, naturally,
once you put them in an open space,

remind you of the stones of Avebury
or Stonehenge

or those ancient sculptural
monuments that she has in her mind

and she sees herself
in the tradition of.

It's not just ambitious
in terms of its scale

and the space that it takes up

and how you interact with it
as a visitor,

but also in the things
it encompasses.

It's really taking you through
from all experiences of life...

..until you reach the Ultimate Form,

which is the final sculpture
at the end.

"We all have an aspiration
which we share."

"They may be different aspirations,

but they're still hopes
for the future,

belief in the future,

belief in the children
that are yet to be born,

and the Ultimate Form
has the kind of serenity that says,

'Go on working — here I am.'"

Even when she's really suffering,
you know, from 1965 onwards

she was in a lot of pain,

both physically
and I think sort of emotionally,

there's a very touching account
by AM Hammacher

going to see her late in life,
towards the end of her life,

and he's shocked to find someone
who's always been so positive,

erm, and so forward-looking,

now being, you know, full of regret

and looking melancholically
back at her earlier life

and, you know, absences, I guess,

so what you see in her work
in the late 1960s and early '70s is,

you know, she's working in bronze
but also comes back to marble

and then starts exploring new stones
and new finishes.

Early on her career,
she trained with a marmista

when she was in Italy

with her first husband,
John Skeaping,

and, you know, these late carvings
were also so important to her

and she was exploring
all sorts of different colours

and different types of marble
and stone.

I mean, you can see in her yard,
for example,

there is still a massive order of
white marble waiting to be carved,

you know,
"Patiently, waiting like sheep,"

I think she described it as.

Here in this tiny area of Cornwall,

there have been more artists come to
live and work throughout the years.

Barbara Hepworth is undoubtedly

the greatest carver
working in the world today.

Hepworth had a massive sense
of community.

She really supported artists
when she first moved to Trewyn

and she also gave work, you know,
to the local community.

It says something about
her scale of ambition

and, you know,
at what point she was in her career,

she's operating
at an international level

from the far west of, you know,
southwest of the country.

You know,
that's an extraordinary thing!

As you know, I love St Ives so deeply

and I've met with every kindness
and warmth

the many years I've lived here.

And it's not only been
my physical home

but it's also been
my spiritual home.

And this means a tremendous amount

because you've made me,
I've always been part of it

but now you've made me part of it

and it will be an inspiration
every day I wake up

and go to work in the future.

(APPLAUSE)
Thank you.

"..showers will spread in
later tomorrow,

but visibility will remain
mainly good."

"In western areas,
from Cornwall to Cumberland,

winds will be southwest to west,
fresh or strong,

with occasional showers
and mostly good visibility."

"Now weather reports from
coastal stations for 22:00 hours."

"Accrington, south-southeast..."

(PHONE RINGS)

(RINGING CEASES)

Even in her time, you know, she was
never someone who became irrelevant.

She was always relevant.

But, also,
her work always aimed to bring...

..something about the present

with something that's universal
and eternal,

and I think that that's really why,
even today, you know,

it speaks to people very directly,

you know, this idea of interaction
with our physical surroundings.

The Figures in the Landscape
is as important to us now

and as integral to our experience
of the world

as it was in Hepworth's time.

When you look at Hepworth's
public standing, her reputation,

she was very successful
in her lifetime

but not as successful
as many artists of her stature.

I think, certainly,
she suffered from being shy,

being a woman, being insecure.

Certainly,
when she represented Britain

in the Venice Biennale in 1950,

there's correspondents
in the British Council saying,

"It was really awkward."

"She didn't really want to
participate in the social side,"

whereas Henry Moore two years
earlier had been the life and soul.

You know,
and a lot of artistic success

is actually about
what you're like in public.

From the 19, the late '80s onwards,
I guess,

there's been a growing interest
in her art

because the art
can speak for itself.

I think there's a sensitivity
in Barbara Hepworth's work

that was the same, erm,

part of her work
that maybe was discarded formerly.

It's that same sensitivity
that there's a response to now.

I think we were still perhaps
in the period

where women weren't given
the real seriousness

that was instantly given to Henry
Moore, who was more of a showman -

he loved having loads of people
in his studio -

whereas Barbara,
absolutely instinctively,

was a very private person,

that, plus being female
and plus still that period

when it wasn't natural to think
that a woman could carry...

..up to the top of the pit

of the phases of work involved
with being a sculptor,

erm, it was strange.

It was still quite a heave-ho
to get there.

I think Hepworth's work, you know,
has an enduring quality.

I have seen her work in exhibitions

that explore the prehistories
of modernism

and all of the kind of
historic ancient works,

I've seen her work shown
in cutting-edge contemporary shows,

and in every case she holds up.

There are many compromises
one often has to make.

Artists don't compromise.

It's... Their work is
an extremely personal statement

and you cannot compromise that.

I think that's the difference
between design and art.

I think that her influence
as an artist -

on artists since and even now -

I see students
that still look at her work

and are very influenced by her.

I wouldn't be where I am now
if it wasn't for Barbara Hepworth.

"I have enjoyed every morning

that I've wakened up...

..and been grateful
for the next dawn, the next spring."

"I think it's been
the most wonderful life."

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