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Come and do another series of
misadventures.
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It'll be fun.
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We'll look after you.
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Oh yeah, by the way, we'll get you to
haul your own suitcase across the
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because it'd make for good TV.
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00:00:18,990 --> 00:00:23,150
Oh yeah, we'll just drive across, but we
want you to keep it authentic.
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Thank you very much.
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Literally.
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The worst.
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I'd embarked, somewhat foolishly, on an
epic journey through Central Africa.
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A month -long trip that would see me
visit countries which some people
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with somewhat negative preconceptions to
see if that reputation is justified or
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if we should be giving them a second
chance.
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So far, I've been to Uganda, seeing a
country with an abundance of incredible
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wildlife and spectacular waterfalls.
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let down, in my opinion, by legalised
homophobia.
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Now I'd be heading into Rwanda, a place
I'd hitherto associated with the horrors
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of the 1994 genocide, to find out what
the country has to offer.
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Thank you.
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I'm in Rwanda, and I'm about to embark
on the second leg of my misadventure
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triple.
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the greatest trilogy since Star Wars, is
what I'm hoping the reviews are going
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to say.
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Up until very recently, my only kind of
association with Rwanda was, you know,
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the genocide, and I've got recollections
of watching the news stories, and
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whenever people talked about Rwanda,
that's what you'd associate with it.
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However, two things have happened more
recently.
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One of those is that Britain is hoping
to send some asylum seekers here to
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asylum in this country.
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Mighty, mighty red and white Arsenal of
North London have started wearing Visit
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Rwanda on their sleeves. Now, that seems
a very trivial point, but the fact that
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Arsenal Football Club have agreed to
have that on their sleeves suggests that
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there is something more to this country
than we might have otherwise thought.
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But how high are your expectations?
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Really high. I expect it's going to be a
lot like Arsenal. Start off promising,
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sort of overperform, and then end up
with disappointment at the end of the
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episode.
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My guide for the week would be Ippo, a
performance artist whose work has
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on building bridges between communities
in the aftermath of the genocide.
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Ippo, how are you doing, man?
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You're here.
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How are you doing, brother?
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How's it going?
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You can hug, don't worry. Welcome to
Rwanda. Thank you so much, man. You
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have to open the door for me.
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We are very welcome in Rwanda. You
should know that.
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Welcome again. Thank you, man.
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Thank you. Wow.
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It's so good to see you. This is a great
welcome.
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So this is it, Rwanda?
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Yeah, we are here. The country of honey
and milk.
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I'm vegan, so I don't have milk or
honey.
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You know I don't like comedy.
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This is such a terrible start.
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Ipo told me that we would be journeying
across the length and breadth of a
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country roughly the size of Wales,
exploring its unique culture and
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history. and enjoying once -in -a
-lifetime encounters with its incredible
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wildlife. We start by travelling down
from the Ugandan border to the country's
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capital, Kigali.
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So you're Rwandan born and bred there,
yeah? I am, yes.
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In Britain, the only association we had
with Rwanda was the conflict and what
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went on back in 1994.
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How has the country changed since then?
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The country is now focusing on...
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learning what happened and the root
cause of what happened in 1994.
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Okay. More than just being angrier and
angrier and angrier. It doesn't solve
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anything.
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In the 1994 genocide, my dad is killed
in front of me.
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I live, you know, like a wild animal
trying to survive.
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How did I survive? Don't ask me. I don't
know.
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Just miracle, miracle, miracle.
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I'm like, okay.
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What do I do? I become a killer and then
do revenge for my family. Do you think
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about that? Yeah.
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I tried to go in the military and hoping
that I would get gun and maybe later
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come back and do revenge.
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Really? I attempted to go in the
military.
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I used to go back to where my dad was
killed, to the church.
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Outside of that church, that's where a
Congolese medical doctor saw me.
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And he helped me back to school.
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Really? Yeah. Gave me money up until I
finished my high school.
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What, he just met you and paid for you
to go to school?
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After all that kindness, I realised that
actually the ideology was what killed
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her in the genocide.
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Not... The people, not just fresh and
blood of people.
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I started my journey of making peace
then.
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That is an unbelievable story.
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Coming through all of that and then
becoming, you know, what you're doing
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I mean, it's kind of inspirational in a
way.
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And how aware are you of, or do you even
care about, the perception of Rwanda
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outside of the country?
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The name, some people don't even know
how to pronounce.
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Do you know how to pronounce it? Well,
since I've got in the car with you, and
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I've listened to you talk, I've realised
that I've been mispronouncing it my
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entire life.
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Yeah. So, how do you pronounce it?
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Rwanda. Rwanda.
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Rwanda, yeah.
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Rwanda. Close, yeah.
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It feels like, do you know what happened
there? Yeah.
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You thought, I'm going to show him how
to pronounce it, then I had a go, and he
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thought, OK, do you know what?
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That's close enough.
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I haven't got time for this.
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That is what happened, though, isn't it?
Yeah, it is.
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After
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a
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quick drive, we arrived in the capital,
Kigali.
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Home to exactly 13 % of the country's 13
million people.
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Ipoh wanted to grab a pint to get to
know each other better. So we headed
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downtown to what turned out to be,
essentially, a pub for toddlers.
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Just smashing back a big old glass of
milk.
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Morning. Morning.
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Thank you. Welcome. Congratulations.
Great football team.
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Arsenal, yeah. They don't have any vegan
milk.
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Oh, God.
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What? I was just asking.
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Vegan milk?
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Like what?
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Like oat or nut or... In a supermarket,
you can get some. All right. But in a
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milk bar, no. Which one are you going to
have then?
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Fermented milk.
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Okay.
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That's so thick.
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Okay.
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Thank you. Thank you.
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Milk is significant in lots of cultures.
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Yeah. If you go anywhere and they give
you milk for respect, you don't... I
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can't stand here, like, in a bar.
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in a wine bar and stand and drink milk
like this. It would be a horrible
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taboo to break. Really? So this is the
thing where you're drinking milk, you
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have to respect it. You have to respect
it. You sit down.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah. Sit down. This is not
something you're swilling all over the
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place and you have a conversation.
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No, no.
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If I go home and I tell my mom, oh, this
guy, we shared milk. She understand
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that we're good friends.
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And if I say, my friend Richard Milk is
coming, she would take as she would, to
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care as she would care for me.
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Is that right? That's how important it
is? I mean, that's how big a thing it
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Yeah. You want to try it?
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Well... Cows are kept well here.
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Cows are kept well here? Yeah. Look,
I'll try... You've got... OK. I mean, I
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haven't drunk milk in... It's good.
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One, two, three.
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How does it feel?
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So delicious.
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You don't have to laugh, it's delicious.
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It's really nice. I mean, it tastes like
yoghurt.
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It tastes like really nice yoghurt.
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So, now that we've had milk together,
does that mean that we're friends now?
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Yeah, we shared milk.
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I'd only been in Rwanda a short time,
but compared to almost every other
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I've visited, it looked spotless, with
not a scrap of litter anywhere.
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Ipa, I want to... Well, look, I'm going
to make this observation.
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Yes. Kigali is incredibly clean, isn't
it?
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Now, let me just qualify that. I wasn't
expecting it to be dirty.
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But it just looks very well kept,
doesn't it? It does. I mean...
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After the genocide, everything was
really dirty.
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Destructions of houses, ruins.
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But there's a cultural practice here,
which is the last Saturday of the month.
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Everyone who's over 18 has to go pick
the rubbish off the ground,
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and that's a collective thing. If you
don't do it, you'll find.
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Are you being serious?
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I am. So everybody does it? It's
mandatory?
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Everyone has to do it. Regardless
whether you are president or my mom was
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rural area somewhere, they have to do
it. That's amazing.
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That activity called Umuganda.
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Yeah, what's it called?
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Umuganda. Umuganda.
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Yes. It works with what's needed in a
village.
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Sometimes they would go and build a
house for someone whose house is falling
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apart. So it's not necessarily just
litter picking. It's like you're doing
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something beneficial for the community.
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It also started by banning any plastic
bag use.
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Plastic bags are not allowed in this
place? Not allowed. That is amazing.
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Those are two pretty radical things.
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I mean, from an outsider's point of
view. Yeah.
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I wasn't in Rwanda on the last Saturday
of the month, but the production team,
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being TV wankers, decided it would be
fun for me to experience it anyway.
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And so, dressed in a high -vis jacket
that serves absolutely no purpose, I
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the morning picking up litter that
hadn't previously existed.
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You've got a basket full of rubbish.
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Yes. You are going to drop the rubbish
and I'm going to pick it up. That's what
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we're doing now?
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Yeah. So we're simulating litter
picking?
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Yeah. And do you normally do it in a
high -vis vest with one of these?
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No. No. OK, give me the bag.
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I'll take this.
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Yeah.
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Look at that.
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Is it disgusting?
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What you've just done is disgusting,
yeah.
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This is what you would be doing if you
were here.
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You're a real piece of shit, you know
that.
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Anyway, I'll be sitting here, you do
that. Yeah, you chill out, man.
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I'd hate for you to get tired.
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What have you learnt from this
experience?
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00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:59,140
What I've learnt about what happens here
is that the last Saturday of every
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month, they do a community thing where
everybody over 18...
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has to pick up rubbish and it's a great
thing for the community. What I've
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learned about television is that
couldn't have been explained to me in a
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Ron, well done.
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Do I think it's a good thing? Yes. Am I
impressed by it? Yes. Do I think you
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could do it in Britain? Absolutely not.
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I want you to imagine going to your
hometown and suggesting to everybody
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that we're going to spend the last
Saturday of every month from eight in
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morning till midday cleaning up rubbish.
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I can't imagine what the response would
be, but I imagine...
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be something along the lines of, go fuck
yourself.
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We headed out of town, hoping to spend
the day travelling east towards Akagira,
212
00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:43,720
the country's largest national park.
213
00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:49,900
On the way, we pulled over at the site
of an otherwise innocuous hotel, the
214
00:12:49,900 --> 00:12:53,780
place where Rwanda would house asylum
seekers flown from Britain as part of
215
00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:54,900
deal with the British government.
216
00:12:57,360 --> 00:12:58,920
What do you think?
217
00:13:00,620 --> 00:13:01,620
Uh...
218
00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:03,360
Well, it looks all right from out here.
219
00:13:03,580 --> 00:13:06,580
But what do you think about it in terms
of being the receiving country?
220
00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:11,400
We have refugees from Congo, from
Burundi, from Afghanistan.
221
00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:18,900
Most of the people in Rwanda who are,
let's say, over 30 years, 35 years,
222
00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:24,140
have been refugees at some point. All
their relatives have been refugees. So
223
00:13:24,140 --> 00:13:27,820
people would really appreciate the
government receiving refugees.
224
00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:31,100
An argument is that...
225
00:13:31,730 --> 00:13:34,750
There's only so much room in the
country. There's only so many resources
226
00:13:34,750 --> 00:13:36,390
country. We can't take everybody.
227
00:13:36,810 --> 00:13:37,729
Oh, God.
228
00:13:37,730 --> 00:13:41,190
How do you, what do you feel about that?
Do you think Rwanda could ever get to a
229
00:13:41,190 --> 00:13:42,190
point where they feel like that?
230
00:13:42,350 --> 00:13:47,690
Do you know what they used to tell
refugees, Tutsi refugees who were
231
00:13:47,690 --> 00:13:49,190
the country before 1994?
232
00:13:49,930 --> 00:13:52,550
They told them, this is on record.
233
00:13:53,510 --> 00:13:57,330
You can find it. That Rwanda is full
like a glass of water.
234
00:13:58,050 --> 00:14:01,070
If you pull in more, it's going to
spill.
235
00:14:01,660 --> 00:14:08,420
I don't think there's ever any country
on earth that is too full to
236
00:14:08,420 --> 00:14:10,620
receive vulnerable people.
237
00:14:11,060 --> 00:14:17,860
It sounds like what you're saying is
because of Rwanda's path, it's kind of
238
00:14:17,860 --> 00:14:21,460
culturally set up to be welcoming to
people who have come from difficult
239
00:14:21,460 --> 00:14:24,900
situations. You got it. I think they are
received well.
240
00:14:25,140 --> 00:14:29,460
Again, of course, there might be some
funny pronunciation like...
241
00:14:30,410 --> 00:14:33,150
People can't pronounce the name of this
country, for example.
242
00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:37,170
Could you imagine doing a travel show
not knowing how to pronounce the name of
243
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:38,170
the country?
244
00:14:46,030 --> 00:14:50,290
We drove further east towards the
national park through stunning
245
00:14:51,050 --> 00:14:54,770
After a few hours, EPO announced we'd be
spending the afternoon making
246
00:14:54,770 --> 00:14:57,690
indigenous art at a cooperative in a
local village.
247
00:15:12,210 --> 00:15:16,230
She's going to get some finished water.
Okay. Yeah. Are you annoyed by those
248
00:15:16,230 --> 00:15:18,110
flowers? Not at all. Not at all. I like
it.
249
00:15:18,790 --> 00:15:19,790
It's cool.
250
00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:21,230
Oh,
251
00:15:23,530 --> 00:15:25,650
wow. These are beautiful, aren't they?
252
00:15:26,060 --> 00:15:27,060
They're very nice.
253
00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:46,180
She's explaining that this is wood and
the colours, the way they do it, it's
254
00:15:46,180 --> 00:15:47,500
done by hand.
255
00:15:48,060 --> 00:15:54,220
And she's saying that there's cow poop
and colours and everything.
256
00:15:54,460 --> 00:15:55,460
What did she say?
257
00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:56,880
Cow poop.
258
00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:58,000
This is cow poop?
259
00:15:58,340 --> 00:16:00,500
Why did he choose cow poop?
260
00:16:06,700 --> 00:16:07,140
Is
261
00:16:07,140 --> 00:16:20,820
that
262
00:16:20,820 --> 00:16:21,820
a ball of cow poop there?
263
00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:24,200
Which one?
264
00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:26,260
Yeah. The one that looks like a ball of
carpet. I know, I see.
265
00:16:28,180 --> 00:16:30,420
Yeah, that's... I
266
00:16:30,420 --> 00:16:37,200
don't know why I
267
00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:38,200
said it.
268
00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,560
So we've arrived at this cooperative
where a group of artists have got
269
00:16:42,660 --> 00:16:47,220
and what they used to do to try and get
money was poach and do all sorts of
270
00:16:47,220 --> 00:16:49,080
things, and they decided to try and find
a more positive way.
271
00:16:49,850 --> 00:16:53,930
of making some money so what they do now
is they create these incredible pieces
272
00:16:53,930 --> 00:16:57,790
of art these kind of tiles and stuff and
they sell them to tourists and there's
273
00:16:57,790 --> 00:17:01,730
a place down the road that they sell
them and they've turned this into kind
274
00:17:01,730 --> 00:17:06,829
like an arts hub so we came down here uh
basically to have a look at some of the
275
00:17:06,829 --> 00:17:11,349
work to have a chat and to have a go at
doing some of our own full disclosure i
276
00:17:11,349 --> 00:17:14,530
don't really as a rule like handling and
being in and around
277
00:17:15,650 --> 00:17:17,369
Are they indoors, the cows, or outdoors?
278
00:17:18,290 --> 00:17:21,770
Indoors. Indoors, oh, the barn. So we're
going to a barn to pick up cow poop?
279
00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:22,989
Yes.
280
00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:25,829
It's actually quite a nice little setup.
They've got smoke there to keep the
281
00:17:25,829 --> 00:17:27,910
flies off the cows. The cows look well
fed.
282
00:17:28,270 --> 00:17:30,390
And then you just go in there and you
help yourself to some shit.
283
00:17:30,830 --> 00:17:31,830
Ready?
284
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:34,210
Why do they wear these shoes?
285
00:17:34,830 --> 00:17:35,649
Let's go.
286
00:17:35,650 --> 00:17:36,650
Okay. Good luck.
287
00:17:37,470 --> 00:17:40,530
They just found one that is fresh, fresh
poop.
288
00:17:41,130 --> 00:17:43,270
Do you want to pick that or do you want
to pick the other one?
289
00:17:43,870 --> 00:17:44,890
Which one's the fresh one?
290
00:17:45,110 --> 00:17:45,709
That's one.
291
00:17:45,710 --> 00:17:47,810
Which one? This one here?
292
00:17:48,030 --> 00:17:49,930
Yeah. Okay. Do you want to get it?
293
00:17:50,170 --> 00:17:51,170
What do you want?
294
00:17:52,150 --> 00:17:53,150
I've done it before.
295
00:17:53,350 --> 00:17:58,150
No, you've never done it before. You're
so full of that.
296
00:17:58,370 --> 00:18:00,790
Okay. You've not done it before. Go for
it. Okay, I'll get it.
297
00:18:01,030 --> 00:18:02,130
Or we could do it together.
298
00:18:03,090 --> 00:18:07,350
You use two hands like... Oh, no.
299
00:18:07,730 --> 00:18:08,730
Take a quick one.
300
00:18:12,899 --> 00:18:13,899
That's a good one.
301
00:18:16,300 --> 00:18:17,300
It's good shit.
302
00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:21,880
I thought it was probably going to be
one of those things where you pick it up
303
00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,720
and it's like a bit malleable and
pliable, but it doesn't leave much on
304
00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:25,720
hands.
305
00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:31,260
Oh, the consistency is so horrible.
306
00:18:32,300 --> 00:18:34,280
Oh, OK, let's go.
307
00:18:40,750 --> 00:18:42,050
Ron, it's going to rain.
308
00:18:42,310 --> 00:18:43,310
I know.
309
00:18:45,090 --> 00:18:47,570
So, we've started to absolutely tip it
down.
310
00:18:48,870 --> 00:18:53,790
Amazingly, this family in this house,
just no questions asked, let us stand in
311
00:18:53,790 --> 00:18:56,930
there and wait with this poo in our
hands.
312
00:18:57,330 --> 00:18:59,850
Thank you for letting us shelter in
here.
313
00:19:00,630 --> 00:19:02,070
I think we might be here for a while.
314
00:19:03,370 --> 00:19:08,290
There's a time limit on how long you can
stand in a stranger's home with three
315
00:19:08,290 --> 00:19:09,290
massive balls of fat.
316
00:19:09,470 --> 00:19:10,470
Not here.
317
00:19:10,970 --> 00:19:17,830
Just imagine if you turned up at
someone's house in the UK and you
318
00:19:17,830 --> 00:19:19,750
knocked on their door and you said, I'm
sorry to trouble you.
319
00:19:20,430 --> 00:19:22,710
I'm taking this shit down the road and
it started raining.
320
00:19:22,910 --> 00:19:24,310
Might I wait in your living room?
321
00:19:24,830 --> 00:19:27,070
I mean, they're not letting you in.
322
00:19:27,630 --> 00:19:29,330
I would describe it as a cultural
difference.
323
00:19:31,550 --> 00:19:34,330
One of the things I've learned so far,
if it's raining, you've got some shit in
324
00:19:34,330 --> 00:19:35,750
your hands, someone will let you in
here.
325
00:19:36,230 --> 00:19:37,310
And that's different to Britain.
326
00:19:43,860 --> 00:19:45,680
Okay, full disclosure, I can't do that.
327
00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:48,680
Can you do that? You're an artist.
328
00:19:49,220 --> 00:19:51,400
I'm not sure I can, but let's try.
329
00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:55,620
I've got to be honest, I knew that we
couldn't do it very early on and I
330
00:19:55,620 --> 00:19:56,620
thought, let's just finish it.
331
00:19:56,980 --> 00:19:58,580
Do you know what I mean? Let's just
finish.
332
00:19:59,380 --> 00:20:00,720
Okay, I think we're good, aren't we?
333
00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:03,060
You think we can stop there?
334
00:20:06,420 --> 00:20:07,420
It's so bad.
335
00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:11,000
Now...
336
00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:16,060
Fortunately, you filmed the making of
this, because otherwise you'd be
337
00:20:16,060 --> 00:20:19,720
for thinking that I just squatted over
it while Ipoh just spun this around.
338
00:20:27,180 --> 00:20:34,140
With my hands still covered in cow shit,
339
00:20:34,300 --> 00:20:38,820
we headed into Akagira, the country's
largest national park, which stretches
340
00:20:38,820 --> 00:20:41,800
over 400 square miles along its eastern
border.
341
00:20:42,170 --> 00:20:44,790
we'd be guided by one of the local
rangers, Isaac.
342
00:20:52,310 --> 00:20:53,830
Oh, man, look at that.
343
00:20:54,170 --> 00:20:55,690
Oh, God.
344
00:21:02,510 --> 00:21:07,310
So, Isaac, what kind of animals are we
going to see here?
345
00:21:07,570 --> 00:21:09,110
We're going to see some zidras.
346
00:21:09,350 --> 00:21:10,350
Yeah.
347
00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:11,630
Jilaf.
348
00:21:13,049 --> 00:21:16,910
Hippos, buffaloes, some lions also here
in the north of the park. Okay.
349
00:21:17,790 --> 00:21:21,310
How high can the lions jump, Isaac, just
because, you know, it's quite an open
350
00:21:21,310 --> 00:21:22,310
vehicle?
351
00:21:22,430 --> 00:21:24,530
They can jump up to two metres.
352
00:21:24,850 --> 00:21:28,150
And do they prefer light or dark meat,
just so I know if they're going to go
353
00:21:28,150 --> 00:21:29,150
us or the crew?
354
00:21:29,610 --> 00:21:33,250
They like dark because the animals...
That's a show.
355
00:21:39,150 --> 00:21:41,070
So what are the origins of this park,
Ipo?
356
00:21:41,470 --> 00:21:48,070
This park was the biggest in Rwanda
before 1994, and
357
00:21:48,070 --> 00:21:53,050
actually it's named after the river that
is around it on the east, which is the
358
00:21:53,050 --> 00:21:57,870
border with Tanzania. Actually, you can
see those mountains over there are
359
00:21:57,870 --> 00:22:00,590
Tanzania's. Oh, really? Yeah, that's
Tanzania.
360
00:22:00,930 --> 00:22:07,150
After the genocide, the whole park was
used as a shelter for people who were
361
00:22:07,150 --> 00:22:08,550
trying to escape the killing.
362
00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:13,560
It wasn't safe because of the lions and
animals.
363
00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,380
So they were taking refuge in an area
full of wild animals?
364
00:22:16,660 --> 00:22:20,300
Yeah. Wow. Because that was better. Than
the alternative?
365
00:22:20,700 --> 00:22:21,700
Yeah.
366
00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:25,639
Are those?
367
00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:27,100
Impala. Impala?
368
00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:29,180
They sort of look like posh goats.
369
00:22:29,460 --> 00:22:30,460
Don't they?
370
00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:32,840
I like them.
371
00:22:33,060 --> 00:22:35,140
I don't know why I've got them with
binoculars when they're this close.
372
00:22:35,540 --> 00:22:37,200
It's a group of ornery males.
373
00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:38,970
We call it a bachelor hide.
374
00:22:39,330 --> 00:22:40,470
That's a bachelor group?
375
00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:41,670
Bachelor group, yeah.
376
00:22:41,930 --> 00:22:43,850
They fight to get females.
377
00:22:44,110 --> 00:22:48,650
Then the winner will take the females,
and then these losers, they just make
378
00:22:48,650 --> 00:22:49,750
their own group.
379
00:22:49,990 --> 00:22:51,610
Really? Which is a single male.
380
00:22:51,870 --> 00:22:54,950
In the future, one of them will go to
challenge.
381
00:22:55,390 --> 00:22:59,990
Yeah, they are eating and go for gym. I
mean, they do some training, fighting
382
00:22:59,990 --> 00:23:05,370
training. So when they get ready,
they'll go fight the one who is
383
00:23:05,370 --> 00:23:09,710
females. And then kick him out, so the
new male will take over the females.
384
00:23:10,010 --> 00:23:11,290
So this is a group of losers?
385
00:23:11,530 --> 00:23:13,250
Yes, yes, you're right, you're right.
386
00:23:15,610 --> 00:23:19,470
Isaac informed us that animal numbers
have been steadily increasing since the
387
00:23:19,470 --> 00:23:20,910
historic low after the genocide.
388
00:23:21,770 --> 00:23:26,610
Rhinos were reintroduced in 2019,
meaning the park once again boasts all
389
00:23:26,610 --> 00:23:27,810
five safari animals.
390
00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:31,730
And the country is hoping that it can
begin to compete for tourists with its
391
00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:34,150
more established neighbours, Uganda and
Tanzania.
392
00:23:35,870 --> 00:23:38,390
We eventually arrived at our
accommodation for the night.
393
00:23:38,950 --> 00:23:41,430
Luxury tents with stunning views of the
savannah.
394
00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:49,570
I'm fundamentally opposed to camping,
but, I mean, it's nice. I mean,
395
00:23:49,810 --> 00:23:52,870
you know, in principle, I hate this sort
of thing.
396
00:23:53,070 --> 00:23:56,530
Like, really hate it. But there's no
denying that they've, you know, they've
397
00:23:56,530 --> 00:23:58,950
gone to a lot of trouble. It's a nice
set -up in the circumstances.
398
00:23:59,450 --> 00:24:00,450
But I do hate this.
399
00:24:00,730 --> 00:24:02,690
But they've set it up nice. But I do
hate it.
400
00:24:02,930 --> 00:24:03,930
But it's nice.
401
00:24:04,050 --> 00:24:05,050
But I hate it.
402
00:24:05,580 --> 00:24:06,820
But they have done, it's nice.
403
00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,980
The toilets were, for unknown reasons,
open air.
404
00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:15,080
So I settled down for a poo with a view.
405
00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:59,260
You might want to leave that for about
an hour, I'd say. Hour and a half. How
406
00:24:59,260 --> 00:25:00,079
are you?
407
00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:01,080
Not bad.
408
00:25:01,180 --> 00:25:02,039
Enjoying the fire.
409
00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:03,040
Yeah.
410
00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:05,540
Do you want to go on a night fun
adventure?
411
00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:06,940
Do you want to go on a night fun
adventure?
412
00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:08,160
Yeah. That sounds really sinister.
413
00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:13,480
Yeah, what's a night fun adventure?
414
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:15,520
Go on a night safari.
415
00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:19,680
A night safari? Yeah. Do you think
that'll make it easier to see the
416
00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:20,680
more difficult?
417
00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:22,860
It's an exploration. We're going to see
what happens.
418
00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:26,100
Well, that's my point. I don't think we
are going to see what happens. It's
419
00:25:26,100 --> 00:25:27,100
going to be dark.
420
00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:35,920
Let me understand what I'm saying.
421
00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:47,880
Night Safari.
422
00:25:48,340 --> 00:25:49,340
Yes.
423
00:25:49,740 --> 00:25:53,900
When we are using this spotlight, we'll
be looking for the reflection of the
424
00:25:53,900 --> 00:25:57,900
eyes. I want to see a lion, just from a
distance.
425
00:25:58,220 --> 00:25:59,220
Yeah.
426
00:26:00,860 --> 00:26:04,960
What did you do if one just started
running alongside him? Oh, he scared me.
427
00:26:07,340 --> 00:26:10,560
So, Isaac, are you more likely to see
animals in the nighttime safari?
428
00:26:11,100 --> 00:26:16,660
Yes, the herbivores animals, they get
together and then spend the night in the
429
00:26:16,660 --> 00:26:18,300
open savannah grassland.
430
00:26:19,180 --> 00:26:20,540
I'm getting a bit excited now.
431
00:26:21,420 --> 00:26:23,300
Oh, I see something there.
432
00:26:23,620 --> 00:26:24,620
Something there?
433
00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:27,320
Right in the front? Right in the front.
Oh, it's a sign.
434
00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:32,900
I saw the eyes.
435
00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:36,420
I've realised I'm useless at spotting.
436
00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,720
Look at those eyes. Those are eyes.
437
00:26:41,060 --> 00:26:42,060
Where?
438
00:26:42,120 --> 00:26:43,700
I'm very sure. Buffalo.
439
00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:46,120
Buffaloes. My God.
440
00:26:46,750 --> 00:26:48,850
Lots of them. They were eyes.
441
00:26:49,590 --> 00:26:50,590
Yes.
442
00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:53,670
It's a big herd of buffaloes.
443
00:26:54,290 --> 00:26:55,290
Wow.
444
00:26:56,390 --> 00:26:58,390
Yeah, now I will trust my eye.
445
00:27:05,950 --> 00:27:06,950
What is that?
446
00:27:07,490 --> 00:27:08,890
Keep your eye there.
447
00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:14,490
Is that a lion? Lion. Lion? Lion?
448
00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:18,180
Lions. It's over here to the right.
There's so many. There, there.
449
00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:21,240
That's lions.
450
00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:28,540
Let me get close to them and then we can
watch them. We just need to reduce the
451
00:27:28,540 --> 00:27:29,540
voices.
452
00:27:30,180 --> 00:27:31,180
Oh, my.
453
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:36,820
Look at that. Oh, God.
454
00:27:37,500 --> 00:27:38,720
That is amazing.
455
00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:44,400
Oh, my God.
456
00:27:45,130 --> 00:27:46,130
That's your first lion.
457
00:27:46,430 --> 00:27:48,810
Yeah, it's so cool. Look at that.
458
00:27:50,310 --> 00:27:53,870
Oh, God. Young male, eight months old.
459
00:27:54,070 --> 00:27:55,150
They are still young.
460
00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:56,890
Look at that one. They are praying.
461
00:27:57,390 --> 00:27:58,950
Yeah. The young lion is praying.
462
00:28:01,930 --> 00:28:04,230
And they can come and attack the vehicle
at any second, right?
463
00:28:04,850 --> 00:28:06,210
Can you tell if they're hungry?
464
00:28:07,370 --> 00:28:10,330
Actually, they're stretching, getting
ready to go and hunt.
465
00:28:10,590 --> 00:28:11,690
It's evening time.
466
00:28:11,910 --> 00:28:16,340
Yeah. So will these two just be together
or are they part of a bigger... This
467
00:28:16,340 --> 00:28:18,820
pride has 14 lines in total.
468
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,100
So they're part of that pride. These are
the young ones. We are not seeing the
469
00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:23,320
big ones. They're the adult ones.
470
00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:26,760
Listen, I'm happy to admit when I'm
wrong.
471
00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:34,000
I thought the idea of doing a nighttime
safari was ridiculous because just based
472
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:38,000
on my lifetime experiences, things are
more difficult to see in the dark.
473
00:28:40,380 --> 00:28:42,380
Let's start heading back to the camp.
474
00:28:42,860 --> 00:28:43,860
Thank you, Isaac.
475
00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:47,780
Thank you. Thank you for joining our
night safari.
476
00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:53,800
And so I thought the idea of going out
at night to try and see more seemed
477
00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:57,160
ridiculous. But do you know what?
478
00:28:57,420 --> 00:29:00,600
Credit to Isaac, our guide. It was an
incredible night.
479
00:29:00,980 --> 00:29:04,160
Ippo saw his first ever lion tonight.
480
00:29:04,420 --> 00:29:05,880
He's lost his lion cherry.
481
00:29:06,380 --> 00:29:09,160
And what was it like when you first saw
the lion?
482
00:29:10,220 --> 00:29:11,620
I think you went, lion, lion.
483
00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:12,960
I didn't do that.
484
00:29:13,740 --> 00:29:18,920
I didn't do that. You may have... I
think Ipe went, lion, lion. I went,
485
00:29:19,500 --> 00:29:20,540
That's a fucking lion.
486
00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:39,760
We drove back towards the capital.
487
00:29:40,540 --> 00:29:44,480
I was acutely aware that so far,
everything I'd seen in Rwanda had been
488
00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:48,960
influenced in some way by the genocide,
a shadow cast over the entire country.
489
00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:54,840
That morning, Ipo wanted to take me to a
museum in Kigali dedicated to the
490
00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:57,980
memory of the wave of killing that began
here in the spring of 1994.
491
00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:05,920
Although shocking and sudden to
outsiders, The roots of the genocide
492
00:30:05,920 --> 00:30:07,560
embedded in the history of the country.
493
00:30:17,320 --> 00:30:21,260
Traditionally, Tutsis, the owners of
cattle, were the rulers of the country.
494
00:30:21,860 --> 00:30:24,620
The Hutus worked the land, growing
crops.
495
00:30:27,420 --> 00:30:31,620
During the Belgian colonial era, these
social distinctions were deliberately
496
00:30:31,620 --> 00:30:33,520
exploited and entrenched.
497
00:30:33,930 --> 00:30:35,110
causing deep divisions.
498
00:30:36,010 --> 00:30:40,950
In the second half of the 20th century,
after independence, persecution of the
499
00:30:40,950 --> 00:30:44,550
Tutsi minority left the country in a
permanent state of turmoil.
500
00:30:45,310 --> 00:30:51,310
Waves of killings led to a failed
invasion by Tutsi exiles in 1990, before
501
00:30:51,310 --> 00:30:56,650
extremist movement known as Hutu Power
became fixated on ending the dispute
502
00:30:56,650 --> 00:30:57,650
and for all.
503
00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:07,460
On the 6th of April 1994, the moderate
Hutu president was assassinated.
504
00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:13,880
And Hutu extremists immediately
unleashed a meticulously planned final
505
00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:17,540
The total elimination of all Tutsis.
506
00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:22,940
The killing lasted for 100 days.
507
00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:26,240
Roadblocks were set up along main roads.
508
00:31:26,460 --> 00:31:30,980
Anybody carrying a Tutsi ID card was
killed, usually with a machete.
509
00:31:32,110 --> 00:31:33,450
Friends turned on friends.
510
00:31:34,050 --> 00:31:35,470
Neighbours turned on neighbours.
511
00:31:36,110 --> 00:31:38,230
Priests turned on their congregations.
512
00:31:39,910 --> 00:31:44,710
As national radio urged people to weed
out the cockroaches, nobody was spared.
513
00:31:45,670 --> 00:31:49,430
As many as 10 ,000 people were massacred
every day.
514
00:31:50,310 --> 00:31:52,770
250 ,000 women were raped.
515
00:31:53,230 --> 00:31:56,330
69 % of children witnessed death or
harm.
516
00:31:56,630 --> 00:31:59,250
Anybody opposed to the murder was
killed.
517
00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:05,660
70 % of all Tutsis were wiped out in one
of the darkest episodes in human
518
00:32:05,660 --> 00:32:11,300
history, before current president Paul
Kagame and the RPF invaded from Uganda,
519
00:32:11,900 --> 00:32:14,780
seized power, and the killing finally
abated.
520
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:23,080
Well, it's just incredibly difficult
coming somewhere like here.
521
00:32:24,820 --> 00:32:27,400
It sort of forces you to actually engage
with it.
522
00:32:27,850 --> 00:32:29,230
in a way that he otherwise wouldn't have
done.
523
00:32:35,770 --> 00:32:40,190
There's the children's room and they had
pictures of the children and children
524
00:32:40,190 --> 00:32:45,410
that had died during the genocide and
how they died. And there's stories of
525
00:32:45,410 --> 00:32:49,090
babies being hacked to death by a
machete. There's children being smashed
526
00:32:49,090 --> 00:32:55,330
against the wall. There's babies being
butchered in their parents' arms.
527
00:32:57,160 --> 00:33:00,880
And people reveling in it. They thought
these people were animals and they felt
528
00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:01,900
empowered to do it.
529
00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:06,820
There's stories of them baptising each
other with blood and stuff. It's just
530
00:33:06,820 --> 00:33:08,040
absolutely horrific.
531
00:33:08,700 --> 00:33:12,180
Everybody in this country has
experienced some sort of trauma.
532
00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:20,480
The idea of putting that behind you or
drawing laundry, going through that, it
533
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:22,860
just seems impossible. I don't
understand how you would ever do that.
534
00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:34,000
What did it actually feel like for the
country to turn into that, where people
535
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:37,480
were just being killed for ethnicity
wholesale?
536
00:33:37,940 --> 00:33:40,160
What was it like to be in amongst that?
537
00:33:40,900 --> 00:33:47,620
I was young, but every minute or every
second
538
00:33:47,620 --> 00:33:50,260
is like, I'm going to die, I'm going to
be killed.
539
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:55,120
Every time you step on your right, you
find...
540
00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:57,320
You know, your relative being killed.
541
00:33:57,540 --> 00:34:02,200
And then you turn and the other one, the
only place you can hide in is a mass
542
00:34:02,200 --> 00:34:03,960
grave. That's all I did.
543
00:34:05,260 --> 00:34:11,239
You know, I was among the children who
were made
544
00:34:11,239 --> 00:34:16,920
slaves for the killers. And you know
that in the next room or in the next
545
00:34:17,020 --> 00:34:23,000
it's where your relatives or respected
women you knew are being enslaved.
546
00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:26,320
How do you feel?
547
00:34:26,620 --> 00:34:29,820
It feels like... Yeah, it's misery.
548
00:34:38,219 --> 00:34:39,699
Yeah, it shows me.
549
00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:46,820
No, no, no, you're all right, man. See,
you're constantly hoping that you die
550
00:34:46,820 --> 00:34:53,139
and you leave the misery behind because
thinking the next second, it's me, it's
551
00:34:53,139 --> 00:34:54,139
me, it's me.
552
00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:59,400
And how long did it feel like that?
553
00:35:01,620 --> 00:35:08,420
I and my brother and my two sisters were
in a refugee camp, so we were
554
00:35:08,420 --> 00:35:14,660
rescued. And when we were taken back
into the village where our house was
555
00:35:14,660 --> 00:35:20,220
down, we didn't have where to go. The
suffering, the pain, the trauma is still
556
00:35:20,220 --> 00:35:24,380
there, and all the things we're talking
about that I experienced.
557
00:35:25,390 --> 00:35:27,030
I feel even today my nightmare.
558
00:35:29,290 --> 00:35:31,310
Why do you feel so compelled to come
here?
559
00:35:32,230 --> 00:35:36,570
We never had a chance to bury our
relatives.
560
00:35:37,970 --> 00:35:44,870
When I come here, I feel like I'm
visiting people like my parents that I
561
00:35:45,050 --> 00:35:50,350
my father, aunt, relative.
562
00:35:52,850 --> 00:35:58,610
Also, it's a place of learning. I come
here and give me strength to wake up
563
00:35:58,610 --> 00:36:02,830
tomorrow and say, I don't want what
happened to happen again.
564
00:36:06,010 --> 00:36:07,610
Sorry. No, you're all right, man.
565
00:36:13,450 --> 00:36:14,450
OK.
566
00:36:25,130 --> 00:36:30,370
I did not always understand how my
father could say that becoming a killer
567
00:36:30,370 --> 00:36:34,010
doing revenge would be a fight, not
peace.
568
00:36:35,310 --> 00:36:37,330
Until I forgave his killers.
569
00:36:38,250 --> 00:36:44,450
Killers of my cousins, killers of my
relatives, of my people, killers of
570
00:36:44,450 --> 00:36:49,150
neighbors, killers of their friends,
killers of their brothers and sisters,
571
00:36:49,530 --> 00:36:54,370
killers of their home, our beloved
country, Luanda.
572
00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:57,960
But I understand one thing for sure.
573
00:36:58,820 --> 00:37:01,000
You and I are the key.
574
00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:06,660
The key of remembering that all together
we can find a way.
575
00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:08,520
A way to peace.
576
00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:10,140
A way to love.
577
00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:11,840
A way to forgive.
578
00:37:12,220 --> 00:37:13,520
A way to confess.
579
00:37:13,900 --> 00:37:15,300
A way to kindness.
580
00:37:17,300 --> 00:37:20,640
Always remember, you are the key.
581
00:37:41,060 --> 00:37:45,620
Ipoh told me that after the genocide,
the government banned the terms Hutu and
582
00:37:45,620 --> 00:37:48,500
Tutsi, with all citizens now simply
Rwandan.
583
00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:53,280
The country has also tried to foster a
sense of national unity through sports.
584
00:37:54,110 --> 00:37:56,570
One of the great successes has been
cycling.
585
00:37:57,210 --> 00:38:00,510
And he took me along to spend the day
cycling through the stunning hills
586
00:38:00,510 --> 00:38:04,210
alongside his friend Sandru and the
Rwandan women's national team.
587
00:38:05,170 --> 00:38:06,330
Hello, I'm Romesh.
588
00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:09,420
Nice to meet you. Yeah, nice to meet
you.
589
00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:15,500
So here at this club, you're going to
try and run right through over here.
590
00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,040
Yeah, very slowly, please.
591
00:38:18,460 --> 00:38:19,419
I'm bad.
592
00:38:19,420 --> 00:38:20,339
Yeah, yeah.
593
00:38:20,340 --> 00:38:23,760
I don't mean in a general sense. Yeah,
and it's on the flat. Don't worry. Okay,
594
00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:24,780
great. Thanks.
595
00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:33,100
You ready for this?
596
00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:34,500
Really?
597
00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:37,860
I thought the activity was cycling, but
it turned out the activity is cycling
598
00:38:37,860 --> 00:38:39,020
and setting fire to your dignity.
599
00:38:39,500 --> 00:38:43,320
I thought, look, Ippo, he looks like
he's got some cycling haunches. I've
600
00:38:43,420 --> 00:38:44,420
look at that.
601
00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:49,300
I've got no arse whatsoever. I actually
think this is a condition.
602
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:59,980
Oh, man.
603
00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:03,500
If I don't get an arse after this, I'm
going to be devastated.
604
00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:05,260
oh my hey
605
00:39:33,740 --> 00:39:37,880
So what does the development of this
sport mean for the country and
606
00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:38,880
opportunities?
607
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,560
Here it's very important for the
community.
608
00:39:42,940 --> 00:39:49,040
Many riders, they can help their
families to keep surviving.
609
00:39:49,580 --> 00:39:53,340
Also keep the unity between people.
610
00:39:54,300 --> 00:39:58,820
And in different sports, even football,
even basketball.
611
00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:04,480
So we are a good example for other
women. Now they're interested to come in
612
00:40:04,480 --> 00:40:06,300
cycling. Oh, really? Yeah.
613
00:40:06,540 --> 00:40:09,600
Yeah. So you feel like it's something
that's been encouraged by the country?
614
00:40:10,080 --> 00:40:11,080
Yeah.
615
00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:12,780
How are you getting on, Ipa?
616
00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:15,320
Yes. I love hills.
617
00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:16,640
You love hills? Yeah, me too.
618
00:40:17,140 --> 00:40:18,600
Okay, so another one ahead.
619
00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:20,540
Great, great. Oh, what?
620
00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:21,800
Yeah, I know.
621
00:40:24,410 --> 00:40:29,910
guys you're obviously going at my kind
of pace so why don't we see how far you
622
00:40:29,910 --> 00:40:33,690
can go and i'm going to try and keep up
with you okay yeah okay so when i say
623
00:40:33,690 --> 00:40:36,870
three two one
624
00:40:57,190 --> 00:40:58,190
Okay, let's stop.
625
00:40:59,790 --> 00:41:01,690
It went so fast.
626
00:41:02,350 --> 00:41:07,950
As soon as we set them off, it was like
some nitro went off or something after
627
00:41:07,950 --> 00:41:12,330
burners. It was ridiculous. I honestly
thought we could keep up with them for
628
00:41:12,330 --> 00:41:13,850
like 10 seconds maybe. Me too.
629
00:41:14,130 --> 00:41:16,210
I thought maybe for 10 seconds and let
them go.
630
00:41:18,050 --> 00:41:20,030
It turns out that was incredibly
optimistic.
631
00:41:20,830 --> 00:41:22,610
That was a humiliation.
632
00:41:23,110 --> 00:41:24,190
But fair play to them.
633
00:41:24,850 --> 00:41:25,850
You know.
634
00:41:26,259 --> 00:41:29,300
I'd like them to come and do 20 minutes
at the Apollo, you know?
635
00:41:29,940 --> 00:41:31,020
See how they get on doing that.
636
00:41:32,360 --> 00:41:38,860
One more thing that is amazing is that,
like, Rwandan women parliamentarians are
637
00:41:38,860 --> 00:41:40,840
helping, supporting this team.
638
00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:47,740
Did you know that Rwanda has the highest
proportion of women in parliament
639
00:41:47,740 --> 00:41:49,320
anywhere in the world?
640
00:41:49,820 --> 00:41:51,060
In the whole world? Yes.
641
00:41:51,520 --> 00:41:55,180
No, I did not know that. We have the
highest number. It's an amazing thing, I
642
00:41:55,180 --> 00:42:00,600
think, to see in the sort of mix of
trying to heal the country and trying to
643
00:42:00,600 --> 00:42:03,720
the country past those horrible events,
past the genocide.
644
00:42:04,260 --> 00:42:07,340
It's bringing community together. People
are coming out to watch it.
645
00:42:07,660 --> 00:42:10,020
People are coming together to compete
against each other.
646
00:42:10,300 --> 00:42:13,840
All of those things, I mean, you can
totally see how positive that all is.
647
00:42:14,060 --> 00:42:17,240
Yeah, and seeing women riding like this.
648
00:42:17,850 --> 00:42:18,850
I've never seen it before.
649
00:42:19,150 --> 00:42:21,010
Rwanda's got the African national
champion.
650
00:42:21,250 --> 00:42:22,870
Yeah. Pretty amazing. Yeah.
651
00:42:23,430 --> 00:42:27,950
And I think it's just good, you know,
I'm willing to sort of sacrifice my
652
00:42:27,950 --> 00:42:31,890
dignity to show how good everyone is,
you know, so I've contributed in my own
653
00:42:31,890 --> 00:42:32,890
small way.
654
00:42:33,710 --> 00:42:34,710
My legs.
655
00:42:34,970 --> 00:42:35,970
I know.
656
00:42:39,030 --> 00:42:44,070
I'd found Rwanda a fascinating, deeply
impressive and at times awe -inspiring
657
00:42:44,070 --> 00:42:47,150
place, but not everyone is so enamoured
with the country.
658
00:42:47,660 --> 00:42:50,520
And if you're thinking of visiting,
there are definitely some things you
659
00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:51,520
be aware of.
660
00:42:51,980 --> 00:42:55,160
OK, stop, stop, stop, stop. Keep
turning, keep turning.
661
00:42:57,160 --> 00:42:58,960
Do you know what you're going to say?
Yeah. OK.
662
00:42:59,600 --> 00:43:00,620
Turning? OK.
663
00:43:00,940 --> 00:43:01,940
And action.
664
00:43:03,020 --> 00:43:06,700
By all accounts, Paul Kagame, the
president of the country, is responsible
665
00:43:06,700 --> 00:43:13,480
taking Rwanda from the chaos of post
-genocide to being sort of
666
00:43:13,480 --> 00:43:16,160
heralded as almost like a...
667
00:43:16,600 --> 00:43:19,700
A poster country for how things should
be done. Its growth is incredible.
668
00:43:20,100 --> 00:43:23,840
It's got the highest representation of
women in Parliament in the world.
669
00:43:25,100 --> 00:43:28,040
They've got an incredibly united
community, which is made all the more
670
00:43:28,040 --> 00:43:31,660
impressive by the fact that this country
has been so divided.
671
00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:36,280
Having said all of that, there are
people who are extremely critical of
672
00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:39,440
which is why I find myself on this boat.
673
00:43:40,420 --> 00:43:41,420
EPO's not with me.
674
00:43:42,220 --> 00:43:44,280
We've only got members of the crew here
with me.
675
00:43:44,500 --> 00:43:46,420
We're not even recording this on radio,
Mike.
676
00:43:47,600 --> 00:43:51,960
These are all measures we've had to take
in order to avoid what we feel might be
677
00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:57,700
us getting ourselves into trouble by
speaking freely where we can be heard.
678
00:43:57,900 --> 00:44:00,140
And that is something I've never had to
do before.
679
00:44:00,780 --> 00:44:02,300
And to be honest, it's quite unnerving.
680
00:44:03,800 --> 00:44:05,900
There are reports of human rights
abuses.
681
00:44:06,700 --> 00:44:10,280
There are reports that the government
have targeted opposition.
682
00:44:11,100 --> 00:44:16,800
with violence to kind of quash any kind
of dissent at all and gone as far as to
683
00:44:16,800 --> 00:44:22,300
chase people to foreign countries in
order to to deal with that and on top of
684
00:44:22,300 --> 00:44:25,540
that Rwanda is said to have one of the
most extensive and arguably invasive
685
00:44:25,540 --> 00:44:30,580
surveillance operations in the world and
there's probably some sort of scuba
686
00:44:30,580 --> 00:44:33,660
diver with a microphone underneath the
water or they've attached it to a fish
687
00:44:33,660 --> 00:44:38,160
something I don't know how they'd
operate it but ultimately does what I've
688
00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:39,160
said
689
00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:42,180
affect your judgment of the country so
much that you couldn't in good
690
00:44:42,180 --> 00:44:43,180
come here?
691
00:44:43,260 --> 00:44:46,800
Or do you think to yourself, well, I
could come here and it won't affect me
692
00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:49,440
all. I could understand either argument,
to be honest with you.
693
00:44:50,980 --> 00:44:55,880
You know, that is something to consider,
but I think it would be remiss not to
694
00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:59,220
talk about those things if you're coming
to a place like this. That dove on the
695
00:44:59,220 --> 00:45:01,200
face of it presented such an incredible
country.
696
00:45:09,529 --> 00:45:13,350
Cautious as I had been, I did want to
hear Ipo's views on the subject without
697
00:45:13,350 --> 00:45:15,130
wishing to put him in an uncomfortable
position.
698
00:45:15,550 --> 00:45:18,950
So the following day in the car, I
tiptoed my way around the issue.
699
00:45:20,090 --> 00:45:21,410
I think it's been amazing.
700
00:45:22,250 --> 00:45:24,310
Like, what I've seen so far has been
incredible.
701
00:45:24,750 --> 00:45:29,590
But I wanted to ask you, in the West,
there are some people, not naming any
702
00:45:29,590 --> 00:45:34,290
names, that have raised questions about,
sort of, the authoritarianism in this
703
00:45:34,290 --> 00:45:35,290
country.
704
00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:38,760
I was bloody nervous about bringing
these things up with you because I just
705
00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:42,360
thought, how will you... Obviously,
we've got on.
706
00:45:43,180 --> 00:45:46,840
We've had a great old time. But now
you're having a heavy conversation about
707
00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:47,840
country.
708
00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:50,100
That's the thing. Where did you get that
warning from?
709
00:45:50,420 --> 00:45:53,700
I don't know. I think I'm happy to have
a conversation with that. OK.
710
00:45:54,090 --> 00:45:58,110
Paul Kagama's been in charge for what?
Is it 30 years now? How long? He was
711
00:45:58,110 --> 00:45:59,870
elected in 2003.
712
00:46:00,150 --> 00:46:06,370
Oh, OK. But he was in position since
1999, 2000.
713
00:46:06,590 --> 00:46:07,890
OK. So, 2003.
714
00:46:08,470 --> 00:46:10,910
And he's hugely popular, yeah?
715
00:46:11,130 --> 00:46:12,550
Oh, so popular.
716
00:46:12,910 --> 00:46:14,090
So popular.
717
00:46:14,410 --> 00:46:19,610
He brought back safety in the country.
Yeah. You have a country where...
718
00:46:19,960 --> 00:46:25,060
Violence has replaced violence and
trauma after trauma.
719
00:46:25,960 --> 00:46:30,460
You know, Guandans are at the point of
saying, we want safety.
720
00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:36,980
Of course, there's no system that is 100
% perfect, but I think at least the
721
00:46:36,980 --> 00:46:40,940
majority of laws here have helped us to
be where we are, and I think it's a good
722
00:46:40,940 --> 00:46:47,760
thing. I actually don't agree with the
description of authoritarianism as being
723
00:46:47,760 --> 00:46:50,860
what... What is happening here in
Rwanda?
724
00:46:51,100 --> 00:46:54,920
That's the system of rule. So you just
refute that completely, that's not the
725
00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:55,920
case? Yeah.
726
00:47:00,960 --> 00:47:07,120
You know, people are free to drive like
pricks here, so... So... Oh,
727
00:47:07,200 --> 00:47:08,200
God.
728
00:47:12,680 --> 00:47:13,680
People make mistakes.
729
00:47:14,060 --> 00:47:15,140
No, no, I'm a joke.
730
00:47:15,800 --> 00:47:20,420
Listen, I didn't say they were a prick.
I said they're driving like a prick. Oh,
731
00:47:20,420 --> 00:47:23,620
right. So, my time in Rwanda.
732
00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:25,600
Rwanda? Rwanda.
733
00:47:26,300 --> 00:47:27,880
Rwanda. Oh, God.
734
00:47:28,640 --> 00:47:29,680
You're getting upset now?
735
00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:32,380
Rwanda. You've been here for how many...
Rwanda.
736
00:47:33,300 --> 00:47:35,060
Rwanda. You can't even... Rwanda.
737
00:47:35,900 --> 00:47:36,819
Come again?
738
00:47:36,820 --> 00:47:38,060
Rwanda. No.
739
00:47:38,760 --> 00:47:40,040
Rwanda. Rwanda.
740
00:47:40,340 --> 00:47:41,340
Yes. Rwanda.
741
00:47:41,640 --> 00:47:43,640
Yes! Well done. Yes!
742
00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:49,000
So, I've been here for a few days.
743
00:47:50,060 --> 00:47:51,420
Everything I've seen is great.
744
00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:56,540
Are you telling me it's as good as it
seems? Is that what you're conclusively
745
00:47:56,540 --> 00:47:57,540
telling me?
746
00:47:58,620 --> 00:48:04,160
It's as good as it seems, and I wish it
becomes better.
747
00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:06,320
OK.
748
00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:15,380
Ipa would save the best of this amazing
country for last.
749
00:48:15,620 --> 00:48:18,380
We'd be trekking into Volcanoes National
Park.
750
00:48:19,200 --> 00:48:24,520
62 square miles of rainforest spread
along the slopes of eight volcanoes and
751
00:48:24,520 --> 00:48:26,560
home to over a thousand mountain
gorillas.
752
00:48:26,800 --> 00:48:28,640
We'd be guided in by Fidel.
753
00:48:40,720 --> 00:48:42,780
for avoiding the transmission of the
disease.
754
00:48:56,180 --> 00:48:59,780
Fidelis stopped and said, we're 15
minutes away from the gorillas, which is
755
00:48:59,780 --> 00:49:00,780
incredibly exciting.
756
00:49:02,540 --> 00:49:04,480
What language have you learned to speak
to the gorillas?
757
00:49:04,900 --> 00:49:06,800
So apparently they have to go...
758
00:49:10,220 --> 00:49:15,560
and then he knows, he or she or they
know that you're not a threat.
759
00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:19,780
Equally, if a silverback goes to charge
you, you shouldn't run away, because if
760
00:49:19,780 --> 00:49:22,820
anything, that encourages him and
excites him, and he will beat you to
761
00:49:25,520 --> 00:49:27,360
It's a lot like when I used to go and
visit my granddad.
762
00:49:27,660 --> 00:49:28,660
He had a silverback.
763
00:49:29,760 --> 00:49:30,760
Did he lose out?
764
00:49:30,940 --> 00:49:31,940
No.
765
00:49:32,300 --> 00:49:35,000
His back was covered with silver hair.
What the fuck are you talking about?
766
00:49:37,680 --> 00:49:39,200
He didn't have a pet silverback.
767
00:49:40,770 --> 00:49:43,190
Otherwise I wouldn't have bothered
coming here and climbing a mountain.
768
00:49:43,750 --> 00:49:45,510
I would have gone round my grandad's
house.
769
00:49:47,750 --> 00:49:48,750
Anyway, it's very exciting.
770
00:49:49,930 --> 00:49:51,650
Do you know anything else in Gorilla?
771
00:49:53,050 --> 00:49:54,050
No.
772
00:49:58,210 --> 00:49:59,210
Oh, shit.
773
00:49:59,470 --> 00:50:00,470
I'm alright.
774
00:50:28,839 --> 00:50:29,720
I just
775
00:50:29,720 --> 00:50:36,520
can't believe
776
00:50:36,520 --> 00:50:37,520
it, man.
777
00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:40,720
You get yourself ready for it and you
think, obviously this is what's going to
778
00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:42,400
happen, but I can't believe we're this
close.
779
00:50:42,740 --> 00:50:43,740
It's incredible.
780
00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:49,700
These gorillas, which share about 98 %
of their DNA with humans, are one of 12
781
00:50:49,700 --> 00:50:51,660
families that live here in the Virunga
Mountains.
782
00:50:52,430 --> 00:50:56,670
Each family consists of around ten
gorillas, with one dominant male, the
783
00:50:56,670 --> 00:50:58,470
silverback, and several females.
784
00:50:58,850 --> 00:51:00,210
It is amazing.
785
00:51:00,610 --> 00:51:01,890
It is unbelievable.
786
00:51:04,270 --> 00:51:08,310
Both males and females care for the
children, hugging and playing with them
787
00:51:08,310 --> 00:51:12,790
until they're older, when most males and
around two -thirds of females leave
788
00:51:12,790 --> 00:51:14,890
their birth group to join another
family.
789
00:51:15,630 --> 00:51:17,730
What's your first experience like of
seeing him?
790
00:51:18,920 --> 00:51:21,960
I don't know, it just feels very
peaceful. It's an amazing experience to
791
00:51:21,960 --> 00:51:22,960
close to them.
792
00:51:25,320 --> 00:51:27,820
Oh, my God.
793
00:51:28,360 --> 00:51:30,280
I think she had too much food this
morning.
794
00:51:35,320 --> 00:51:37,060
Actually spread her legs to go.
795
00:51:38,120 --> 00:51:39,120
It's remarkable.
796
00:51:41,140 --> 00:51:44,600
First of all, I was surprised that I was
hearing a gorilla fart.
797
00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:47,960
And to be honest with you, I suspected
one of you to initially.
798
00:51:49,770 --> 00:51:52,250
But then Fidel made it clear it was the
guerrilla fighter.
799
00:51:52,950 --> 00:51:57,430
And I just can't believe none of the
other guerrillas reacted. I'm going to
800
00:51:57,430 --> 00:51:58,388
you this now.
801
00:51:58,390 --> 00:52:04,750
If I was sat at home with my family and
Lisa did something like that, we would
802
00:52:04,750 --> 00:52:05,750
stand up and applaud.
803
00:52:13,150 --> 00:52:14,150
OK.
804
00:52:16,130 --> 00:52:18,230
It was at this point that the
silverback...
805
00:52:18,480 --> 00:52:23,240
perhaps roused by the rumble of immense
flatulence, awakened suddenly and made
806
00:52:23,240 --> 00:52:26,720
his way through the crew with scant
regard for Fidel's safety briefing.
807
00:52:26,960 --> 00:52:29,880
Too close, too close, too close, too
close.
808
00:52:33,300 --> 00:52:36,700
Excuse me.
809
00:52:46,640 --> 00:52:49,080
That is the most gorilla -looking
gorilla I've ever seen.
810
00:52:49,820 --> 00:52:52,220
And you just saw the silverback for the
first time.
811
00:52:52,940 --> 00:52:54,520
It was unbelievable.
812
00:52:54,820 --> 00:52:55,860
It's like there's power.
813
00:52:59,240 --> 00:53:01,280
It's amazing, isn't it? It's so huge.
814
00:53:03,060 --> 00:53:04,620
This doesn't feel like 10 metres.
815
00:53:05,300 --> 00:53:07,040
Look, how's he walking? Look. Oh, yeah.
816
00:53:08,220 --> 00:53:09,220
Look, how's he walking?
817
00:53:09,680 --> 00:53:10,680
Look at that.
818
00:53:10,780 --> 00:53:11,780
Uh -oh.
819
00:53:12,280 --> 00:53:13,860
You are too close, please. You are too
close.
820
00:53:17,160 --> 00:53:18,160
Come to me.
821
00:53:19,380 --> 00:53:20,380
Come to me.
822
00:53:23,500 --> 00:53:24,740
It's like textbook gorilla.
823
00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:29,180
It honestly looks like he's been through
hair and makeup before this.
824
00:53:29,580 --> 00:53:30,680
Do you cut the hair?
825
00:53:31,280 --> 00:53:32,280
No.
826
00:53:35,680 --> 00:53:40,640
You're the guide to the country, and you
just asked if they come and cut his
827
00:53:40,640 --> 00:53:42,200
hair. Well, look at that.
828
00:53:44,390 --> 00:53:47,110
What were you expecting to say? Yeah,
it's a little trim and then a bit of dry
829
00:53:47,110 --> 00:53:49,050
shampoo. See who gets on with it.
830
00:53:51,630 --> 00:53:53,590
That's the sort of question I'm supposed
to ask.
831
00:53:55,870 --> 00:54:00,430
I just wanted to say that this has
genuinely been one of the most
832
00:54:00,430 --> 00:54:03,690
experiences I've ever had. So I just
wanted to say thank you for looking
833
00:54:03,690 --> 00:54:05,110
us. It's been absolutely amazing.
834
00:54:05,430 --> 00:54:06,430
Thank you.
835
00:54:16,560 --> 00:54:20,700
Well, Ipe, that was genuinely such an
incredible experience.
836
00:54:21,160 --> 00:54:23,660
Thank you for coming in. It's been
amazing.
837
00:54:23,980 --> 00:54:24,980
Thanks, bro.
838
00:54:27,600 --> 00:54:28,600
Keep well, yeah?
839
00:54:29,040 --> 00:54:30,040
Yeah, you too.
840
00:54:30,480 --> 00:54:32,200
I'd say keep in touch, but...
841
00:54:42,790 --> 00:54:47,250
When I talked about what I was expecting
or what I'd associated with this
842
00:54:47,250 --> 00:54:50,630
country before arriving, it was the
genocide.
843
00:54:51,550 --> 00:54:55,950
I mean, talking to Ippo has been an
unbelievable guide.
844
00:54:57,510 --> 00:55:04,490
His story, what that man has been
through and who he is today, is
845
00:55:04,490 --> 00:55:05,630
nothing short of miraculous.
846
00:55:06,210 --> 00:55:07,850
You know, I've talked about...
847
00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:10,820
I guess, you know, concerns.
848
00:55:11,160 --> 00:55:16,760
But if you were to put those to one
side, every single day I've been here,
849
00:55:16,760 --> 00:55:20,840
done something which I would describe as
a really enriching and amazing
850
00:55:20,840 --> 00:55:23,820
experience. I mean, I don't think that's
an overstatement. You know, whether
851
00:55:23,820 --> 00:55:27,440
that be a cultural thing, whether that
be looking into the country's history
852
00:55:27,440 --> 00:55:33,220
reflecting on it, whether that be seeing
incredible nature and scenery, it's
853
00:55:33,220 --> 00:55:34,320
sort of got all of that.
854
00:55:34,740 --> 00:55:37,660
I mean, the truth of it is that...
855
00:55:38,320 --> 00:55:43,080
you know if you were somebody that had
never thought about visiting an african
856
00:55:43,080 --> 00:55:47,340
country because of those kind of
preconceptions or stereotypes if you
857
00:55:47,340 --> 00:55:50,600
call them you know the fact of the
matter is there are parts of african
858
00:55:50,600 --> 00:55:53,500
countries that are chaotic there are
parts that you know are dangerous to go
859
00:55:53,500 --> 00:56:00,460
if you were unsure about this type of
experience this is kind of like a good
860
00:56:00,460 --> 00:56:05,260
way in it's a good entry level country
to come and sort of explore africa it's
861
00:56:05,260 --> 00:56:06,260
good
862
00:56:06,839 --> 00:56:10,300
You know, I could imagine people saying,
how did you get into Africa? Well, it
863
00:56:10,300 --> 00:56:12,940
was Rwanda that got me started, and then
I moved on to the other ones.
864
00:56:13,940 --> 00:56:20,720
Having done the number of these shows
that I have done, I'm still... It's
865
00:56:20,720 --> 00:56:23,280
an experience that will stay with me for
a long time. I think it's an amazing
866
00:56:23,280 --> 00:56:26,100
country. I've had an amazing experience
here, and I'll remember it for a very,
867
00:56:26,140 --> 00:56:29,600
very long time. It's an amazing place.
868
00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:34,660
So we've been to Uganda, we're now in
Rwanda.
869
00:56:35,260 --> 00:56:39,020
And the original plan was to go across
the border to the Democratic Republic of
870
00:56:39,020 --> 00:56:43,320
Congo. But we can't do that because a
volcano has erupted and fighting has
871
00:56:43,320 --> 00:56:48,580
broken out on the sides of that volcano.
So it's where we go next instead. Now,
872
00:56:48,600 --> 00:56:50,760
we can't go anywhere around here because
it's too dangerous.
873
00:56:51,240 --> 00:56:52,240
Already been here.
874
00:56:52,560 --> 00:56:55,660
This is full of honeymooners. I actually
went here on my honeymoon.
875
00:56:56,020 --> 00:56:57,140
And we've already been here.
876
00:56:57,600 --> 00:57:02,660
So we've decided, or I've decided
rather, that we are going here.
877
00:57:03,500 --> 00:57:04,500
Madagascar!
878
00:57:05,130 --> 00:57:09,010
I don't know loads about it, but I've
got my fingers crossed for Talking
879
00:57:09,010 --> 00:57:10,010
Penguin.
880
00:57:10,170 --> 00:57:13,390
And I'm pretty sure I'm going to have to
be physically fit.
881
00:57:14,750 --> 00:57:15,750
Physically fit.
882
00:57:16,090 --> 00:57:17,090
Physically fit.
883
00:57:17,130 --> 00:57:18,610
Physically, physically, physically fit.
884
00:57:19,930 --> 00:57:20,930
Beautiful, eh?
885
00:57:21,990 --> 00:57:22,990
This is incredible.
886
00:57:37,270 --> 00:57:42,590
Older but not wiser, the young offenders
Connor and Jock are back. Watch the new
887
00:57:42,590 --> 00:57:47,310
series on iPlayer. Music and the macabre
next on BBC Two.
888
00:57:47,730 --> 00:57:51,450
Compose yourself for a terrifying tale
inside Number 9.
71512
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