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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,108 --> 00:00:15,814 (call for prayer) 2 00:00:18,452 --> 00:00:21,353 (soft music) 3 00:00:21,622 --> 00:00:29,361 ¶ 4 00:00:29,630 --> 00:00:35,401 ¶ 5 00:00:35,636 --> 00:00:37,503 - (B. Obama): For decades, the conflict between 6 00:00:37,705 --> 00:00:39,538 Israelis and Arabs has 7 00:00:39,740 --> 00:00:42,508 cast a shadow over the region. 8 00:00:46,013 --> 00:00:48,680 For Palestinians, it has meant suffering 9 00:00:48,883 --> 00:00:51,784 the humiliation of occupation. 10 00:00:53,154 --> 00:00:56,388 And never living in a nation of their own. 11 00:01:01,028 --> 00:01:03,929 Israeli settlement activity continues. 12 00:01:04,165 --> 00:01:08,367 Palestinians have walked away from talks. 13 00:01:08,569 --> 00:01:12,204 The world looks at a conflict that is grinded on and on 14 00:01:12,406 --> 00:01:18,277 and on and sees nothing but stalemate. 15 00:01:18,512 --> 00:01:22,114 The drive for a lasting peace that ends the conflict 16 00:01:22,349 --> 00:01:24,883 and resolves all claims is more urgent than ever. 17 00:01:26,887 --> 00:01:29,321 We see it in the actions of a Palestinian who lost 18 00:01:29,557 --> 00:01:33,225 three daughters to Israeli shells in Gaza. 19 00:01:33,427 --> 00:01:35,727 - (Man): Izzeldin Abuelaish is a trail blazing physician, 20 00:01:35,930 --> 00:01:38,263 activist and peacemaker. 21 00:01:38,466 --> 00:01:40,966 - (Woman): After he captured hearts and headlines, 22 00:01:41,202 --> 00:01:44,002 in the aftermath of a horrific tragedy. 23 00:01:44,238 --> 00:01:46,071 - (Man): Nominated for three consecutive years 24 00:01:46,273 --> 00:01:47,473 for the Nobel Peace Prize... 25 00:01:47,708 --> 00:01:50,609 - (Woman): A man who fights for all people regardless 26 00:01:50,811 --> 00:01:53,112 of religious or political beliefs. 27 00:01:53,314 --> 00:01:55,013 - (Man): Doctor Abuelaish has been referred to 28 00:01:55,249 --> 00:01:58,083 as the Nelson Mandela of the Middle East. 29 00:01:58,285 --> 00:02:00,319 - (Woman): He has said, "Darkness cannot drive out 30 00:02:00,521 --> 00:02:03,856 darkness, only love and respect can drive out darkness." 31 00:02:04,091 --> 00:02:07,459 He has said, "The dignity of Palestinians equals 32 00:02:07,661 --> 00:02:11,163 the dignity of Israelis, it's time to live in partnership 33 00:02:11,365 --> 00:02:13,832 and collaboration. There is no way backwards." 34 00:02:14,034 --> 00:02:17,503 - (Obama): "I have the right to feel angry", he said. 35 00:02:17,705 --> 00:02:20,305 So many people were expecting me to hate. 36 00:02:20,508 --> 00:02:24,243 My answer to them is: I shall not hate. 37 00:02:24,478 --> 00:02:27,212 "Let us hope, he said, for tomorrow." 38 00:02:29,483 --> 00:02:31,750 That is the choice that must be made. 39 00:02:42,163 --> 00:02:50,068 ¶ 40 00:02:50,337 --> 00:02:59,578 ¶ 41 00:02:59,847 --> 00:03:04,082 ¶ 42 00:03:31,879 --> 00:03:33,979 - As a Palestinian refugee, 43 00:03:34,215 --> 00:03:39,718 my life can't be taken in isolation from my family. 44 00:03:43,857 --> 00:03:47,726 From their origin, from where they come and the tragedy 45 00:03:47,928 --> 00:03:48,627 they faced. 46 00:03:48,896 --> 00:03:52,130 ¶ 47 00:03:52,366 --> 00:03:53,632 To be kicked out of your home, 48 00:03:53,867 --> 00:03:58,103 of your land, of your heritage. 49 00:04:04,144 --> 00:04:06,745 And the suffering of my parents 50 00:04:06,947 --> 00:04:11,650 was transmitted to the future generations. 51 00:04:13,420 --> 00:04:17,289 It's intergenerational. 52 00:04:17,491 --> 00:04:26,965 ¶ 53 00:04:27,167 --> 00:04:30,669 But what is more painfully clear now... 54 00:04:30,904 --> 00:04:35,674 When I go back home to visit, my home, my people, 55 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:39,011 I see the same situation. 56 00:04:39,246 --> 00:04:40,979 (airplane in the sky) 57 00:04:41,181 --> 00:04:47,853 ¶ 58 00:04:48,088 --> 00:04:51,456 In the Gaza Strip, it's supposed with time, the situation 59 00:04:51,659 --> 00:04:52,491 to improve. 60 00:04:52,693 --> 00:04:56,862 ¶ 61 00:04:57,097 --> 00:04:59,498 But for the Palestinians, the opposite; it's getting 62 00:04:59,700 --> 00:05:00,966 worse and worse. 63 00:05:01,168 --> 00:05:03,669 ¶ 64 00:05:03,871 --> 00:05:07,873 They wake up in the morning, the same as yesterday... 65 00:05:08,142 --> 00:05:10,509 ¶ 66 00:05:10,711 --> 00:05:13,312 Lifeless... 67 00:05:13,514 --> 00:05:14,513 Jobless... 68 00:05:14,715 --> 00:05:17,182 Helpless... 69 00:05:18,886 --> 00:05:23,655 They are living, breathing, but they are dead. 70 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:27,859 And I blame the world, who was watching it. 71 00:05:42,676 --> 00:05:44,209 - The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is 72 00:05:44,411 --> 00:05:47,045 a conflict that has always been 73 00:05:47,247 --> 00:05:50,415 under the magnifying glass of the world's attention. 74 00:05:52,653 --> 00:05:53,919 And when it comes to Gaza, 75 00:05:54,154 --> 00:05:58,223 no one talks about Gaza. No one cares about Gaza. 76 00:06:00,327 --> 00:06:03,862 Most Israelis definitely don't care about Gaza. 77 00:06:05,366 --> 00:06:08,533 They don't see the people who 78 00:06:08,736 --> 00:06:12,404 live in Gaza as human beings. 79 00:06:12,639 --> 00:06:15,574 If they would, they would be extremely disturbed. 80 00:06:21,982 --> 00:06:24,516 If you look at the entrance, and I've been through it 81 00:06:24,718 --> 00:06:25,717 obviously, I mean, you might 82 00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:27,853 as well be at the Berlin Wall, really. 83 00:06:28,055 --> 00:06:29,221 You know, the... the security is intense. 84 00:06:29,423 --> 00:06:34,693 (crowd shouting) 85 00:06:34,895 --> 00:06:39,097 - More than 15 years of a very cruel 86 00:06:39,333 --> 00:06:42,033 siege that Israel has imposed on Gaza. 87 00:06:42,236 --> 00:06:45,537 (gunfire and shouts) 88 00:06:45,739 --> 00:06:48,240 Not allowing most people to go in or out. 89 00:06:48,442 --> 00:06:50,575 (sirens) 90 00:06:50,778 --> 00:06:54,312 - On the Israeli side of Gaza, they're blocked. 91 00:06:54,548 --> 00:06:57,115 Egypt that is also blockaded. 92 00:06:58,585 --> 00:07:01,753 Yes, it's on the sea coast, but that's also blockaded. 93 00:07:04,057 --> 00:07:07,225 It's one of the largest open-air prisons in the world. 94 00:07:12,766 --> 00:07:14,433 And in the past, they were of course, 95 00:07:14,635 --> 00:07:17,903 suicide attacks that came from Gaza. 96 00:07:22,810 --> 00:07:25,310 But the vast majority of the 2 million people living 97 00:07:25,546 --> 00:07:27,512 in Gaza have nothing to do with terrorism. 98 00:07:27,748 --> 00:07:30,248 They want to live their life just like any other human 99 00:07:30,451 --> 00:07:31,950 being in the world. 100 00:07:43,730 --> 00:07:51,636 ¶ 101 00:07:51,839 --> 00:07:57,008 ¶ 102 00:07:58,345 --> 00:08:02,180 - When I am in need to talk to my daughters, 103 00:08:02,416 --> 00:08:06,184 I visit their graves. 104 00:08:15,362 --> 00:08:19,531 To talk to them. That you are with us 105 00:08:19,766 --> 00:08:21,399 and we came back to you. 106 00:09:25,365 --> 00:09:29,568 When we say "refugee", refugee means he has a history, 107 00:09:29,770 --> 00:09:33,605 he has dignity, he has a home. 108 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:37,909 And all of a sudden, man made actions to become exposed, 109 00:09:38,111 --> 00:09:42,247 naked of their dignity. 110 00:09:48,121 --> 00:09:52,757 My parents, they came from a village called Houg. 111 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:56,561 It was one of the most reputed families 112 00:09:56,763 --> 00:09:59,664 in the South of Palestine. 113 00:10:01,602 --> 00:10:06,638 They were living, thriving, free in their land. 114 00:10:06,873 --> 00:10:08,673 (gunfire) 115 00:10:08,909 --> 00:10:12,844 Until 1948, when my parents 116 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:17,115 were expelled from their village by the Israeli army. 117 00:10:19,653 --> 00:10:22,153 - Between half a million and 700 000 refugees fled 118 00:10:22,356 --> 00:10:26,191 or were deported in the 1948 war. 119 00:10:28,195 --> 00:10:31,229 - My parents, my family, they thought they will move 120 00:10:31,465 --> 00:10:36,034 to another village and it will take a few days to return 121 00:10:36,269 --> 00:10:38,203 to their homeland. 122 00:10:38,438 --> 00:10:43,708 But once they were expelled, the village in Houg 123 00:10:43,944 --> 00:10:46,244 was completely demolished. 124 00:10:54,721 --> 00:10:57,989 For many of the things they used at that time. 125 00:10:59,826 --> 00:11:02,994 They tell the story. 126 00:11:05,065 --> 00:11:07,766 - These refugees have reached the West Bank, Jordan, 127 00:11:08,001 --> 00:11:10,435 Lebanon, Syria and Gaza. 128 00:11:13,573 --> 00:11:16,007 And after three or four generations, 129 00:11:16,209 --> 00:11:20,111 they have grown very much in numbers. 130 00:11:25,686 --> 00:11:29,554 I was born, raised and lived in Jabalia Refugee Camp 131 00:11:29,756 --> 00:11:32,624 as a Palestinian refugee. 132 00:11:59,352 --> 00:12:04,823 I feel about my childhood; a child without a childhood. 133 00:12:05,058 --> 00:12:08,460 Abject poverty, deprivation. 134 00:12:08,695 --> 00:12:11,930 (call to prayer) 135 00:12:12,132 --> 00:12:16,735 To wake up in the morning to go to Centres to collect 136 00:12:16,937 --> 00:12:21,973 and to bring some milk in order to sell it. 137 00:12:28,782 --> 00:12:34,919 And I realized the only way to get out of it is education. 138 00:12:41,595 --> 00:12:45,964 And then, at the age of 11, I was admitted to the hospital. 139 00:12:46,166 --> 00:12:48,833 I saw the doctors and how they treat. 140 00:12:49,069 --> 00:12:52,537 I said, "I would love one day to be a medical doctor 141 00:12:52,773 --> 00:13:00,345 in order to rescue my family from this miserable life". 142 00:13:06,419 --> 00:13:07,685 (knock knock) 143 00:13:46,827 --> 00:13:51,062 At the age of 15, I succeeded to work 144 00:13:51,298 --> 00:13:56,668 with an Israeli Jewish family to help in their farms. 145 00:13:58,004 --> 00:14:03,107 I spent there 40 days. I earned 400 liras. 146 00:14:06,379 --> 00:14:09,547 So, I came back home. And one week later, 147 00:14:09,749 --> 00:14:13,351 the Israeli Army came to Jabalia Refugee Camp. 148 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:33,171 They wanted to widen the streets for the Israeli 149 00:14:33,373 --> 00:14:35,673 tanks to pass by. 150 00:14:35,876 --> 00:14:41,346 The house that we lived in demolished in front of our eyes. 151 00:14:45,919 --> 00:14:50,955 So, we went to my uncle's house for about a few months and 152 00:14:51,191 --> 00:14:55,460 then we bought a new house where the 400 liras 153 00:14:55,695 --> 00:15:00,531 I earned were very helpful in buying the new house. 154 00:15:30,397 --> 00:15:34,732 As a Palestinian, to get my MD from Cairo University, to study 155 00:15:34,935 --> 00:15:38,436 in London to specialize in obstetrics-genecology, 156 00:15:38,638 --> 00:15:40,805 all of these achievements have strengthened 157 00:15:41,041 --> 00:15:43,741 my faith that nothing is impossible in life. 158 00:15:43,944 --> 00:15:52,350 ¶ 159 00:15:52,585 --> 00:15:57,355 Nadia and our family, we lived in the same neighbourhood. 160 00:15:57,590 --> 00:16:01,626 As Palestinian refugees living in the same camp, 161 00:16:01,828 --> 00:16:03,261 we understand each other. 162 00:16:03,463 --> 00:16:11,769 ¶ 163 00:16:11,972 --> 00:16:16,641 She never thought of herself, she sacrificed for others 164 00:16:16,843 --> 00:16:22,480 with a smile, with a laugh, with goodwill. 165 00:16:22,749 --> 00:16:27,618 ¶ 166 00:16:27,821 --> 00:16:32,490 We went to Southern Arabia when she was pregnant with Bessan. 167 00:16:35,662 --> 00:16:38,963 And then, I delivered Dalal. 168 00:16:43,003 --> 00:16:47,338 - My mother, she's a very nice lady. She's very quiet, 169 00:16:47,540 --> 00:16:50,575 well educated, she's very family oriented. 170 00:16:50,810 --> 00:16:53,711 I have lots of pictures of these days, yeah. 171 00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:58,549 - Then she decided, we want to go back 172 00:16:58,785 --> 00:17:01,319 to the Jabalia Refugee Camp to be close to my family, 173 00:17:01,521 --> 00:17:03,421 to my mother, to her family. 174 00:17:03,656 --> 00:17:18,269 And by 1996, I delivered Shatha, Mayar, and Aya. 175 00:17:18,505 --> 00:17:21,172 - Aya and Mayar were very close to each other in age and 176 00:17:21,374 --> 00:17:24,008 they were best friends always. 177 00:17:24,210 --> 00:17:27,245 Spending their time together, playing and fighting, 178 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:28,546 and teasing each other. 179 00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:33,184 We were close in age, but mostly, like we studied 180 00:17:33,386 --> 00:17:36,120 together, we helped each other, we used to go to school 181 00:17:36,356 --> 00:17:39,924 together. I don't know, I don't want to say we were like nerds, 182 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:42,193 but we were always just studying together; me, Mayar and Aya 183 00:17:42,395 --> 00:17:43,261 helping each other. 184 00:17:45,265 --> 00:17:50,201 - By 2002, Nadia blessed my house with six lovely, 185 00:17:50,403 --> 00:17:54,906 beautiful, bright daughters and two sons. 186 00:17:55,108 --> 00:17:58,810 - I was like the youngest. So, I was kind of treated like a toy 187 00:17:59,045 --> 00:18:00,878 by all of them. They would always bring me candy. 188 00:18:02,715 --> 00:18:04,982 I'd always spend the night with one sister and they would 189 00:18:05,218 --> 00:18:06,451 be like, "No, come spend the night with me and hang out 190 00:18:06,686 --> 00:18:09,253 with me." So, they would kind of like take me 191 00:18:09,456 --> 00:18:11,389 and want to stay with me or whatever. So, yeah. 192 00:18:13,460 --> 00:18:17,462 - At that time, our house, it was big, but we need 193 00:18:17,697 --> 00:18:20,798 to expand. So, I thought of buying a piece of land 194 00:18:21,034 --> 00:18:24,302 to build a building with five floors for each 195 00:18:24,537 --> 00:18:25,470 of my brothers. 196 00:19:13,620 --> 00:19:19,824 My mother's words, they resonate with me. I am a medical doctor, 197 00:19:20,026 --> 00:19:23,494 I have the knowledge, I have the skills. I have the education. 198 00:19:25,798 --> 00:19:30,668 So, I started my work to help the people who are in need. 199 00:19:50,223 --> 00:19:56,727 I believe every couple can have children. But we need equipment, 200 00:19:56,930 --> 00:20:00,198 advanced technology and the knowledge, which are not 201 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:04,068 available in the Gaza Strip. What can I do? 202 00:20:05,572 --> 00:20:09,607 - I met Dr. Abuelaish the first time when he asked 203 00:20:09,842 --> 00:20:14,278 for consultations for his patients from Gaza. 204 00:20:16,049 --> 00:20:19,717 So, he would bring his patients after hours to provide medical 205 00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:22,620 care to a population which was 206 00:20:22,855 --> 00:20:26,824 not privileged like on our side of the border to receive 207 00:20:27,060 --> 00:20:28,459 the state of the art. 208 00:20:28,695 --> 00:20:33,564 - Then he said to me, "Why not?" to come to work with us. 209 00:20:33,766 --> 00:20:36,300 To be the first Palestinian to practise 210 00:20:36,536 --> 00:20:38,102 in an Israeli hospital. 211 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:45,343 - To go to work in Israel at the hospital in Beshiva 212 00:20:45,578 --> 00:20:51,415 in an OBGYN hospital. A man who delivers Israeli babies. 213 00:20:53,086 --> 00:20:55,453 - What is the difference between Jewish babies and the Muslim 214 00:20:55,655 --> 00:20:57,455 babies or Christian? 215 00:20:57,657 --> 00:20:59,991 They are the same babies. They are starting life. 216 00:21:00,226 --> 00:21:03,327 - I saw the dream in his eyes and the willingness and 217 00:21:03,563 --> 00:21:05,162 the enthusiasm and I thought, 218 00:21:05,398 --> 00:21:07,598 he's made of the right... of the right material. 219 00:21:15,675 --> 00:21:20,211 But for someone who comes from Gaza, and works in Israel, 220 00:21:20,446 --> 00:21:22,546 there are suspicions. 221 00:21:22,782 --> 00:21:25,483 - Again today, all over the West Bank in Gaza Strip, 222 00:21:25,685 --> 00:21:28,152 young Palestinians rioted against Israeli occupation. 223 00:21:28,354 --> 00:21:29,687 (gunfire) 224 00:21:29,922 --> 00:21:32,156 - And if you heard that yesterday, there was 225 00:21:32,358 --> 00:21:36,727 an incident where Israelis were wounded or killed, and here 226 00:21:36,963 --> 00:21:38,896 comes an Arab doctor. 227 00:21:39,132 --> 00:21:42,800 - Doctors are human messengers. And when we treat patients 228 00:21:43,002 --> 00:21:45,403 inside the hospital, we treat them not based 229 00:21:45,638 --> 00:21:49,040 on their ethnicity, religion, background, name. It's 230 00:21:49,275 --> 00:21:50,408 according to the disease. 231 00:21:50,643 --> 00:21:56,881 Why we don't adopt this approach to treat each other 232 00:21:57,116 --> 00:22:00,718 equally outside the borders of the hospital? 233 00:22:00,953 --> 00:22:05,523 Do we need to be sick in order to understand that we are equal? 234 00:22:51,371 --> 00:22:55,706 When I used to work in Israel, Nadia used to wait for me 235 00:22:55,908 --> 00:23:00,911 at the front gate of our house. When I am late, why is Izzeldin 236 00:23:01,147 --> 00:23:03,280 late? What happened?" 237 00:23:03,516 --> 00:23:08,552 - On one of his visits to us, she sent us a small souvenir, 238 00:23:08,755 --> 00:23:10,788 which she had made for us. 239 00:23:11,023 --> 00:23:14,024 And it's in Hebrew. 240 00:23:14,227 --> 00:23:21,866 And it says that God will bless your home. 241 00:23:22,068 --> 00:23:27,705 And down there is Izzeldin, Gaza, and a small depiction 242 00:23:27,907 --> 00:23:28,839 of a house. 243 00:24:23,663 --> 00:24:27,531 - In 1997, Hamas emerged as an offshoot of the Muslim 244 00:24:27,767 --> 00:24:30,267 Brotherhood Chapter in the Gaza Strip. 245 00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:32,837 And the Muslim Brotherhood Chapter was not a political 246 00:24:33,072 --> 00:24:35,606 party. Its operations in the Gaza Strip were 247 00:24:35,808 --> 00:24:39,276 actually granted licenses by Israeli occupying forces. 248 00:24:56,128 --> 00:24:59,630 - Former Israeli official, Brigadier General Yitzhak Segev 249 00:24:59,832 --> 00:25:03,234 said he was given a budget to help finance Islamist movements 250 00:25:03,469 --> 00:25:07,137 in Gaza to counter Yasser Arafat and his Fatah Movement. 251 00:25:25,892 --> 00:25:29,527 - So, the Palestinians had an election yesterday. 252 00:25:29,729 --> 00:25:33,564 And it's a wake-up call to the leadership. 253 00:25:33,799 --> 00:25:37,067 Obviously, people were not happy with the status quo. 254 00:25:38,804 --> 00:25:42,606 - There were many political parties including Fatah, Hamas, 255 00:25:42,842 --> 00:25:45,442 Popular Front, all of them. 256 00:25:45,678 --> 00:25:50,347 So, I said, "I will try to run as an independent candidate." 257 00:25:53,653 --> 00:25:55,219 As a medical doctor with all of my experience, 258 00:25:55,421 --> 00:26:00,391 I thought of improving the standards of health 259 00:26:00,593 --> 00:26:02,793 education on the social 260 00:26:03,029 --> 00:26:07,097 services. So, I said, "I have something that I can give 261 00:26:07,333 --> 00:26:09,400 to my people." 262 00:26:09,602 --> 00:26:12,770 - Key issues for the voters, on the one hand, slow progress 263 00:26:13,005 --> 00:26:14,872 towards peace and independence. 264 00:26:15,074 --> 00:26:18,442 And on the other, a desire for change and the perception 265 00:26:18,678 --> 00:26:21,145 that Hamas has the organizational strength 266 00:26:21,380 --> 00:26:25,149 to deliver social services and govern transparently. 267 00:26:27,787 --> 00:26:30,588 - And of course, the Palestinians' elections 268 00:26:30,790 --> 00:26:33,824 are witnessed by the international community. 269 00:26:34,060 --> 00:26:36,760 Jimmy Carter, many other organizations, they came. 270 00:26:36,963 --> 00:26:41,765 - Led by former US President Jimmy Carter, the centre joined 271 00:26:41,968 --> 00:26:45,002 with the National Democratic Institute to form an 80-member 272 00:26:45,237 --> 00:26:46,804 observer delegation. 273 00:26:47,039 --> 00:26:49,974 - Yesterday, the turnout was significant as I understand it. 274 00:26:50,209 --> 00:26:52,776 And it was... there was a peaceful process as people 275 00:26:52,979 --> 00:26:54,645 went to the poles and that's positive. 276 00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:58,449 - After midnight, Wednesday election, the results started 277 00:26:58,651 --> 00:27:03,887 to come out. I have about 6,000 or 7,000 votes. 278 00:27:04,123 --> 00:27:08,325 And I realize that I am not elected. 279 00:27:08,527 --> 00:27:09,827 (crows shouting) 280 00:27:10,029 --> 00:27:11,829 - (Reporter): The surprise outcome was a majority 281 00:27:12,031 --> 00:27:17,668 for Hamas, which took 74 out of 132 seats in Parliament. 282 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:21,872 - The United States does not support political parties 283 00:27:22,108 --> 00:27:26,010 that want to destroy our ally Israel. And that people must 284 00:27:26,212 --> 00:27:29,380 renounce that part of their platform. 285 00:27:29,615 --> 00:27:31,382 - The siege was imposed immediately after 286 00:27:31,617 --> 00:27:34,318 Hamas took over Gaza. 287 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:39,223 And the siege is enforced until this very day. 288 00:27:39,458 --> 00:27:41,659 - (Reporter): Economic sanctions enforced by Israel 289 00:27:41,861 --> 00:27:44,094 and the international community are further choking civilians 290 00:27:44,330 --> 00:27:46,597 already struggling to survive. 291 00:27:46,832 --> 00:27:50,267 - (Reporter): Israel controls everything and everyone 292 00:27:50,503 --> 00:27:52,269 that goes out or comes in. 293 00:27:52,505 --> 00:27:56,607 Human rights groups say nearly 40 critically ill patients 294 00:27:56,842 --> 00:27:58,742 have died in recent months because they couldn't get out 295 00:27:58,978 --> 00:28:00,010 for treatment. 296 00:28:00,212 --> 00:28:02,613 (boom) 297 00:28:02,848 --> 00:28:04,515 (gunfire and shouts) 298 00:28:04,717 --> 00:28:07,685 - It's been just over a month now since Hamas, the militant 299 00:28:07,887 --> 00:28:11,255 Palestinian Organization took control of Gaza, forcing out 300 00:28:11,490 --> 00:28:13,791 the Fatah Opposition and assuming total power over 301 00:28:14,026 --> 00:28:17,394 police and security forces. Although most of the world has 302 00:28:17,596 --> 00:28:20,230 refused to recognize Hamas as a political structure 303 00:28:20,433 --> 00:28:23,267 in Gaza, the group continues struggling to function, 304 00:28:23,502 --> 00:28:26,203 insisting that Hamas was democratically chosen 305 00:28:26,405 --> 00:28:28,205 by Palestinians to rule. 306 00:28:32,712 --> 00:28:35,145 - (Reporter): Hamas took power by force and in its wake, 307 00:28:35,381 --> 00:28:37,948 an appearance of calm has returned. 308 00:28:39,452 --> 00:28:43,921 But for many Gazans, it's an illusion. 309 00:28:44,123 --> 00:28:48,425 - Gaza Strip and Palestinians, all of them are traumatized. 310 00:28:50,296 --> 00:28:55,432 In every five children, four of them are mentally ill. 311 00:28:55,634 --> 00:28:59,403 And that's the impact of the environmental situation, 312 00:28:59,605 --> 00:29:01,772 the context in which they live. 313 00:29:03,743 --> 00:29:07,311 Unless we change the context in which they live, 314 00:29:07,546 --> 00:29:09,079 it will continue. 315 00:29:11,317 --> 00:29:14,518 So, I was thinking of my children. I want them 316 00:29:14,754 --> 00:29:21,525 to succeed, to be happy. So, I left Gaza to explore 317 00:29:21,761 --> 00:29:29,333 a few offers. I went to Kenya, to Uganda and then, to Belgium. 318 00:29:29,568 --> 00:29:33,437 - So, you sent him an email about your mother. 319 00:29:33,639 --> 00:29:37,674 Do you remember that? - Yes, yeah. Uh... 320 00:29:37,910 --> 00:29:40,177 I don't want to talk about it. 321 00:29:40,412 --> 00:29:43,814 - No, your mother, no. OK. 322 00:29:44,016 --> 00:29:48,552 ¶ 323 00:29:48,788 --> 00:29:51,555 - I received an email from my daughter Shatha telling me 324 00:29:51,791 --> 00:29:54,057 that her mother is sick and they want to transfer 325 00:29:54,293 --> 00:29:56,794 her to Israel. 326 00:29:58,631 --> 00:30:01,532 She sent me the medical report to realize that she has acute 327 00:30:01,767 --> 00:30:07,838 leukemia. It's an easy flight from Brussels to Tel Aviv. 328 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:10,073 Four hours, I will be in Tel Aviv. 329 00:30:10,309 --> 00:30:14,311 But this is not the case for a Palestinian. 330 00:30:14,513 --> 00:30:17,881 I have to book a flight to go to Germany to find 331 00:30:18,117 --> 00:30:20,584 any other way to come back. 332 00:30:23,856 --> 00:30:26,590 Immediately from the airport, I went to the bridge to cross 333 00:30:26,826 --> 00:30:29,726 the borders from the Jordanian side to the Israeli side. 334 00:30:29,962 --> 00:30:33,530 And at the Israeli side, they said to me, "Wait". 335 00:30:34,667 --> 00:30:36,733 I am waiting. 336 00:30:40,172 --> 00:30:44,408 Nadia's sister was with her at the hospital calling me. 337 00:30:44,643 --> 00:30:49,580 Nadia's asking, "When are you coming?" That day, 338 00:30:49,815 --> 00:30:52,249 they transferred her to the intensive care unit. 339 00:31:03,896 --> 00:31:06,496 (sigh) 340 00:31:06,699 --> 00:31:12,603 And then, at 3 p.m., they throw my ID and their permit 341 00:31:12,838 --> 00:31:14,338 and say, "Go". 342 00:31:25,918 --> 00:31:33,423 I arrived at the hospital to see Nadia was fully unconscious. 343 00:31:33,659 --> 00:31:38,595 Telling her, "Nadia, I am here". Praying for her. 344 00:31:40,099 --> 00:31:47,471 Until the 16th of September, 2008, quarter to 5 p.m., 345 00:31:47,706 --> 00:31:51,575 she passed away. 346 00:31:51,777 --> 00:31:59,483 ¶ 347 00:31:59,718 --> 00:32:01,919 What can we do? 348 00:32:02,121 --> 00:32:06,156 The main pillar inside the house is gone, Nadia. 349 00:32:09,295 --> 00:32:12,496 - So, Bessan took over the role of being in charge 350 00:32:12,731 --> 00:32:13,964 in the family even though she was young. She was 351 00:32:14,199 --> 00:32:17,067 only 21 years old when my mom passed away. 352 00:32:18,871 --> 00:32:21,104 - She was studying at the university in business 353 00:32:21,307 --> 00:32:23,640 and administration, in her final year. 354 00:32:23,876 --> 00:32:27,778 She used to go to university and come back to take care 355 00:32:27,980 --> 00:32:30,614 of her siblings, to cook. 356 00:32:33,919 --> 00:32:37,621 And she was not only my daughter, she was 357 00:32:37,823 --> 00:32:41,825 my friend, my adviser, my manager, my treasure. 358 00:32:44,229 --> 00:32:51,101 I saw myself in Bessan. She said to me, "You have to continue 359 00:32:51,303 --> 00:32:55,205 your work. Don't give up". 360 00:32:55,441 --> 00:32:59,009 So, I continued, but all of the time, my heart was 361 00:32:59,244 --> 00:33:00,844 with my children. 362 00:33:20,265 --> 00:33:26,036 - The war started with an attack on a police academy in Gaza. 363 00:33:26,271 --> 00:33:28,472 (shouting) 364 00:33:28,674 --> 00:33:31,141 - (Reporter): Under attack, Israel's Air Force unleashes 365 00:33:31,343 --> 00:33:33,243 devastation on the Gaza Strip. 366 00:33:33,479 --> 00:33:35,178 (shouting) 367 00:33:35,381 --> 00:33:41,585 - And the first attack killed about 50 Palestinian policemen. 368 00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:45,155 - Before the war, I went to visit my aunt and then, 369 00:33:45,357 --> 00:33:46,890 the war started. 370 00:33:48,627 --> 00:33:50,494 - (Reporter): A massive explosion as Israeli 371 00:33:50,696 --> 00:33:53,530 air strikes pounded Gaza today. 372 00:33:53,732 --> 00:33:55,098 (explosions) 373 00:33:55,334 --> 00:33:57,834 - You can't leave your house. You might get shot. 374 00:33:58,037 --> 00:34:01,038 - (Reporter): Airplanes, tanks, artillery and naval boats 375 00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:03,106 pounding Gaza. 376 00:34:03,342 --> 00:34:07,277 - And I lost connection with my family because there's 377 00:34:07,513 --> 00:34:11,214 no phones, phones were not working, there is no power. 378 00:34:11,417 --> 00:34:13,784 - (Reporter): The ground offensive started once 379 00:34:14,019 --> 00:34:17,854 darkness fell on the 8th day of the war on Gaza. 380 00:34:19,191 --> 00:34:23,060 - We could hear tanks moving... 381 00:34:23,262 --> 00:34:25,862 people screaming on the streets. 382 00:34:26,065 --> 00:34:28,598 All the shelling at night. 383 00:34:30,035 --> 00:34:33,370 We didn't have water. We planned the showers, the washroom 384 00:34:33,572 --> 00:34:36,573 visits. We didn't know what day it was. 385 00:34:36,775 --> 00:34:39,209 We were just waiting for it to end. 386 00:34:51,290 --> 00:34:54,991 - There is no safety or security anywhere. 387 00:34:55,227 --> 00:34:57,961 The schools are attacked, most are attacked. 388 00:34:58,197 --> 00:35:00,630 So, the safest place is our home. 389 00:35:00,866 --> 00:35:02,999 (explosions) 390 00:35:04,536 --> 00:35:08,505 No media was allowed to enter the Gaza Strip. So, most 391 00:35:08,740 --> 00:35:14,144 of the media was located on a hill inside Israel. 392 00:35:14,379 --> 00:35:17,647 - I'm standing less than two kilometres away from Gaza. 393 00:35:17,850 --> 00:35:21,218 From here, you can see along the Strip, the scale 394 00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:23,487 of the continuing bombardment. 395 00:35:24,857 --> 00:35:26,957 - The war against the Palestinians in 396 00:35:27,159 --> 00:35:28,725 the Gaza Strip was in darkness. 397 00:35:44,510 --> 00:35:47,978 I am not a reporter, but I have to do my part 398 00:35:48,180 --> 00:35:50,080 to expose what is happening. 399 00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:52,849 So, I started to communicate, to talk. 400 00:36:09,735 --> 00:36:14,204 And even, my message was this will never put an end 401 00:36:14,406 --> 00:36:20,677 to this situation. It will widen the gap to have more 402 00:36:20,879 --> 00:36:23,213 bloodshed, more people to be killed. 403 00:36:58,116 --> 00:37:00,750 And suddenly, the door is knocking. 404 00:37:02,955 --> 00:37:06,122 We thought it's the Israeli soldiers. 405 00:37:07,593 --> 00:37:09,593 - She was screaming and yelling, "It's me! It's Noor! 406 00:37:09,795 --> 00:37:11,728 Open the door!" 407 00:37:11,930 --> 00:37:17,968 She was carrying a white flag. 408 00:37:18,203 --> 00:37:22,639 And even though we are under attacks, she said, 409 00:37:22,874 --> 00:37:28,078 "You are in paradise here, because you are with Bessan, 410 00:37:28,280 --> 00:37:32,749 with Shatha, with Mayar, with Aya and Raffa". 411 00:37:32,951 --> 00:37:34,784 So, she stayed with us. 412 00:37:39,124 --> 00:37:41,791 Until the 14th of January. 413 00:37:41,994 --> 00:37:47,297 When a tank approached my house, just 20 metres 414 00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:50,634 from my... the main gate. 415 00:37:50,836 --> 00:37:53,503 - I sometimes remember that moment and I feel 416 00:37:53,739 --> 00:37:57,874 like it's unreal. We literally thought it was the end. 417 00:37:58,110 --> 00:38:02,345 We were kind of planning what... 418 00:38:04,916 --> 00:38:09,119 Like what corner each of us will take in the house 419 00:38:09,321 --> 00:38:11,288 in case something happens at least some of us 420 00:38:11,490 --> 00:38:14,391 will be safe. 421 00:38:14,626 --> 00:38:17,060 - I felt it's the end of our life. 422 00:38:17,296 --> 00:38:20,397 Because Palestinians during that time were waiting in line, 423 00:38:20,632 --> 00:38:23,466 who will be next? They were just numbers. 424 00:38:23,669 --> 00:38:27,170 So, I called Shlomi Eldar. 425 00:39:59,664 --> 00:40:05,201 After the tank left. I said, "Now, they know our house." 426 00:40:05,404 --> 00:40:09,973 I felt we are safe, at least safe for that moment. 427 00:40:13,345 --> 00:40:19,149 So, Bessan, she made cake. And we celebrated. 428 00:40:24,222 --> 00:40:28,658 And then, I told my children I got a few offers. 429 00:40:28,894 --> 00:40:32,996 One of them was from the University of Toronto. 430 00:40:33,231 --> 00:40:36,266 I told them, "If you want to leave, I will leave 431 00:40:36,468 --> 00:40:37,333 because of you". 432 00:40:39,237 --> 00:40:42,071 - We all got excited that there is another option 433 00:40:42,274 --> 00:40:45,809 that we can leave. 434 00:40:46,044 --> 00:40:48,611 We were just waiting for any way to get out, 435 00:40:48,814 --> 00:40:50,814 and yeah, it was just perfect timing. 436 00:40:56,455 --> 00:41:02,358 - On Friday, January 16th, I managed to contact them. 437 00:41:02,594 --> 00:41:06,830 On that phone call, we were just talking about what they had 438 00:41:07,065 --> 00:41:09,966 for lunch, how they're managing cooking the food, like, 439 00:41:10,168 --> 00:41:12,335 what they are doing during the day. And then 440 00:41:12,571 --> 00:41:16,206 my dad said, "Let's save the battery charge 441 00:41:16,441 --> 00:41:18,675 for emergencies in case we need to call the ambulance 442 00:41:18,910 --> 00:41:21,945 or anyone". Because we went on and on talking and chatting. 443 00:41:25,517 --> 00:41:30,153 And then after, we took a break and our room and my cousin 444 00:41:30,355 --> 00:41:33,490 Noor was with us in the room. 445 00:41:33,692 --> 00:41:36,793 I remember, I was sitting close to her. 446 00:41:39,364 --> 00:41:43,066 Mayar was sitting on the desk. 447 00:41:43,301 --> 00:41:48,705 My sister Bessan was sitting on the bed with Aya. 448 00:41:59,150 --> 00:42:01,985 (explosion) 449 00:42:02,187 --> 00:42:03,586 (closer second explosion) 450 00:42:03,822 --> 00:42:06,556 Then, the 16th of January, a quarter to 5 p.m. 451 00:42:06,791 --> 00:42:11,227 Just seconds after I left my daughter's room, 452 00:42:11,463 --> 00:42:15,031 the first shell came... 453 00:43:48,793 --> 00:43:59,002 I don't want... anyone to dream or to imagine what did I see. 454 00:43:59,204 --> 00:44:02,238 Where is Bessan? 455 00:44:05,477 --> 00:44:07,143 Were is Mayar? 456 00:44:10,482 --> 00:44:12,315 Where is Aya? 457 00:44:14,285 --> 00:44:15,885 Where is Noor? 458 00:44:29,334 --> 00:44:33,770 - I remember, my... I felt my uncle grab me and he took 459 00:44:34,005 --> 00:44:37,340 me outside of the room. I saw that he was holding my fingers. 460 00:44:37,542 --> 00:44:41,444 And then, he put his hand on my eye. 461 00:44:52,424 --> 00:44:55,925 I came back and I saw... they were bringing them outside 462 00:44:56,161 --> 00:44:58,027 of the room and I saw them... 463 00:45:02,067 --> 00:45:07,437 - They were drowning in their blood. 464 00:45:07,672 --> 00:45:14,811 I can't recognize them. Mayar was decapitated. 465 00:45:15,046 --> 00:45:19,582 Their brains spreading everywhere inside the room. 466 00:45:43,908 --> 00:45:48,344 Then my brothers, they came, each of them. They entered... 467 00:45:50,749 --> 00:45:53,683 And after a few minutes, the second shell was coming. 468 00:46:14,906 --> 00:46:19,208 At that moment, I lost faith in the humanity. 469 00:46:21,112 --> 00:46:24,614 And what can I do in this situation? 470 00:46:24,816 --> 00:46:28,684 - He was looking for something to stop, something, somebody, 471 00:46:28,920 --> 00:46:32,655 to stop the carnage. And this somebody was Shlomi Eldar. 472 00:47:54,839 --> 00:47:58,507 - And then, I remember, I had to walk. I think it was 473 00:47:58,710 --> 00:48:03,846 my uncle. He grabbed me and we walked a few streets down 474 00:48:04,048 --> 00:48:05,948 and there was an ambulance. 475 00:48:30,341 --> 00:48:33,809 - What came to my mind, what can I do to manage this situation 476 00:48:34,045 --> 00:48:36,479 and to save lives? In particular the lives of those who were 477 00:48:36,714 --> 00:48:37,613 wounded. 478 00:48:46,424 --> 00:48:48,925 - I could hear a lot of voices. 479 00:48:49,127 --> 00:48:54,130 My dad, I could hear him trying to coordinate things. 480 00:49:01,973 --> 00:49:05,241 My cousin Ghaida, she was almost dead. And she would not be able 481 00:49:05,443 --> 00:49:07,910 to be treated in Gaza hospitals. 482 00:51:43,101 --> 00:51:46,735 - Many people were expecting us to collapse, to be broken 483 00:51:46,938 --> 00:51:51,507 or to be drowning in hatred. 484 00:51:51,742 --> 00:51:56,212 But hatred is a destructive disease. And it's contagious. 485 00:51:56,447 --> 00:51:57,880 It spreads. 486 00:51:59,784 --> 00:52:01,717 No one is born with hatred. 487 00:52:01,953 --> 00:52:06,155 It's not by nature. It's by nurture. It's the result 488 00:52:06,357 --> 00:52:08,157 of exposure. 489 00:52:08,359 --> 00:52:14,196 In order to prevent hatred, we need to seek the triggers 490 00:52:14,432 --> 00:52:18,400 of hatred. What we call the social endemic diseases; 491 00:52:18,636 --> 00:52:21,203 poverty is one of them, violence, racism, 492 00:52:21,439 --> 00:52:25,074 discrimination, superiority, exploitation, colonization, 493 00:52:25,309 --> 00:52:31,547 occupation, they are completely linked, inseparable from health. 494 00:52:35,553 --> 00:52:39,855 We need to speak loudly that we, as Palestinians, and Israelis, 495 00:52:40,057 --> 00:52:42,691 we have no other way other than to live together. 496 00:52:42,894 --> 00:52:45,361 As equal citizens. 497 00:53:15,026 --> 00:53:18,561 I was believing, fully believing that health can be a bridge 498 00:53:18,763 --> 00:53:22,131 for peace between Palestinians and Israelis. 499 00:53:22,366 --> 00:53:25,801 - Thousands of Israelis, which he didn't know, called him 500 00:53:26,037 --> 00:53:29,738 to apologize, to express their feelings, to express 501 00:53:29,941 --> 00:53:31,607 their grief, but on the other hand, like thousands 502 00:53:31,842 --> 00:53:36,245 of Israelis were crazy with anger because of us. 503 00:53:41,552 --> 00:53:47,790 Because we gave him the stage to express his tragedy. 504 00:53:48,025 --> 00:53:51,126 - I remember it vividly because I saw it on TV. 505 00:53:53,231 --> 00:53:58,400 It was a chilling moment. And this horrific event was 506 00:53:58,603 --> 00:54:00,936 playing out around the world. 507 00:54:01,138 --> 00:54:03,839 - It's one of the better known tragedies of the attack. 508 00:54:04,075 --> 00:54:07,643 In part because it unfolded live on Israeli television. 509 00:54:12,416 --> 00:54:15,818 This was a war story played out on primetime TV. 510 00:54:16,053 --> 00:54:19,021 It outraged some, inspired others and introduced 511 00:54:19,257 --> 00:54:22,591 to the world a remarkable man who sought peace through 512 00:54:22,793 --> 00:54:24,260 extraordinary adversity. 513 00:54:26,897 --> 00:54:30,633 - At least, what satisfied me was when it was broadcasted 514 00:54:30,835 --> 00:54:35,704 live and the Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to see it. 515 00:54:35,940 --> 00:54:39,375 He announced unilateral ceasefire. 516 00:55:16,180 --> 00:55:19,248 ¶ Happy birthday to you ¶ 517 00:55:19,483 --> 00:55:23,886 ¶ Happy birthday dear Shatha ¶ 518 00:55:24,121 --> 00:55:28,357 ¶ Happy birthday to you ¶ 519 00:55:28,559 --> 00:55:30,225 Shatha, we love you! 520 00:55:37,134 --> 00:55:39,601 When I saw her at the time of the tragedy with her right 521 00:55:39,837 --> 00:55:44,006 eye on her cheek, two fingers were torn, just attached 522 00:55:44,208 --> 00:55:50,379 by skin tags and she said to me, "If I can't see with my right 523 00:55:50,581 --> 00:55:54,249 eye, I have my left. 524 00:55:54,485 --> 00:56:00,422 If I can't write with my right hand, bring me papers, pencils 525 00:56:00,658 --> 00:56:02,324 to practise with my left". 526 00:56:05,796 --> 00:56:09,698 The high school exam is early June, which is a national 527 00:56:09,900 --> 00:56:12,768 exam for all of the Palestinian people. 528 00:56:18,376 --> 00:56:21,710 - I don't know, I think it was the only way for me to... 529 00:56:25,649 --> 00:56:29,118 To be distracted. 530 00:56:29,353 --> 00:56:34,056 - When I was there, Shatha was there, in her hospital bed 531 00:56:34,258 --> 00:56:35,791 in this Israeli hospital. 532 00:56:36,026 --> 00:56:38,894 And I think... I mean, I asked her a bunch of questions. 533 00:56:39,096 --> 00:56:40,863 But I think I also asked her, "Do you hate?" 534 00:56:41,065 --> 00:56:43,532 Do you feel any hate in your heart? 535 00:56:43,734 --> 00:56:46,902 - Hate for whom? - Hate for whom... 536 00:56:47,104 --> 00:56:49,037 It's a good question. 537 00:56:49,240 --> 00:56:53,642 That's extraordinary. She could have said, yes and I do hate 538 00:56:53,878 --> 00:56:57,379 those people who sent a shell for no good reason into 539 00:56:57,581 --> 00:56:59,982 this civilian neighbourhood, but he didn't. She just said, 540 00:57:00,217 --> 00:57:03,752 "Who?". Where does that come from? That's humbling. 541 00:57:05,189 --> 00:57:08,724 - She spent four months at the hospital and the high 542 00:57:08,926 --> 00:57:16,298 school exam, she succeeded 96%. And she proved by example, 543 00:57:16,534 --> 00:57:20,235 I am Shatha Abuelaish, saying the antidote of hatred, 544 00:57:20,438 --> 00:57:24,339 revenge, anger, is education. 545 00:58:03,113 --> 00:58:07,216 - For me, I didn't go the exact next day after the ceasefire. 546 00:58:07,451 --> 00:58:09,284 I was still scared to go back. 547 00:58:29,707 --> 00:58:33,375 A few weeks later, we did go back to our house. 548 00:58:36,647 --> 00:58:38,547 It was all destroyed, the room. 549 00:58:38,782 --> 00:58:42,351 I saw all our clothes, everything, our furniture, 550 00:58:42,553 --> 00:58:45,053 our toys, our books... everything destroyed. 551 00:58:45,289 --> 00:58:48,190 And you could still see some body parts 552 00:58:48,392 --> 00:58:51,860 shredded on the walls. 553 00:59:12,016 --> 00:59:14,883 - When I went to his apartment, I was stunned, I mean it was 554 00:59:15,085 --> 00:59:16,618 still as is. 555 00:59:16,854 --> 00:59:20,956 You saw young girl's toys and colours and curtains 556 00:59:21,191 --> 00:59:25,093 and bedspreads, which young girls would have anywhere 557 00:59:25,329 --> 00:59:29,231 in the world. Everything just destroyed, demolished 558 00:59:29,433 --> 00:59:34,870 by an Israeli shell, which I think is undisputed. 559 00:59:35,072 --> 00:59:36,772 It was disputed at the time. 560 00:59:37,007 --> 00:59:41,977 - He was very naive. He thought that Israel would be happy 561 00:59:42,212 --> 00:59:46,114 to acknowledge, apologize. 562 00:59:46,350 --> 00:59:48,584 I think again because of his experience with Israelis, 563 00:59:48,786 --> 00:59:53,088 he thought, you know, when people know you, 564 00:59:53,290 --> 00:59:57,826 they respect you. And if they do something wrong, 565 00:59:58,062 --> 00:59:58,894 they say, "I'm sorry". 566 00:59:59,096 --> 01:00:01,897 - There were a few announcements 567 01:00:02,099 --> 01:00:05,000 from the speaker of the Israeli Army 568 01:00:05,235 --> 01:00:08,303 about what happened there. And it was obvious that 569 01:00:08,539 --> 01:00:09,738 they were all lies. 570 01:01:25,649 --> 01:01:31,620 - It's shameful. They are the perpetrator, 571 01:01:31,855 --> 01:01:33,355 the investigator, 572 01:01:33,557 --> 01:01:36,258 and the judge. 573 01:01:38,262 --> 01:01:43,131 But that motivates me to keep moving forward. 574 01:01:45,669 --> 01:01:48,403 And to see tomorrow different from today. 575 01:02:44,161 --> 01:02:47,863 - So, when we came to Canada, I remember, it was in 2009, 576 01:02:48,098 --> 01:02:52,467 summer 2009, I was 12 years old, 13. 577 01:02:54,171 --> 01:02:57,939 It was a big change; different culture, different language, 578 01:02:58,142 --> 01:02:59,875 far away from your cousins, your friends. 579 01:03:01,478 --> 01:03:03,044 - Yeah, Abdallah was the youngest. 580 01:03:03,280 --> 01:03:06,715 He was in grade one, 6 years old when we moved to Canada. 581 01:03:06,950 --> 01:03:10,519 - I think when I first same, the main thing that was 582 01:03:10,754 --> 01:03:11,820 different that shocked me was 583 01:03:12,022 --> 01:03:14,222 like how much greenery there was here, like all 584 01:03:14,458 --> 01:03:16,792 the trees, it was very different. 585 01:03:16,994 --> 01:03:20,228 - Raffa, who puts the crown... on head... 586 01:03:31,041 --> 01:03:35,811 - It wasn't easy as a single parent with five children, 587 01:03:36,013 --> 01:03:39,581 the youngest was 6 years old. 588 01:03:39,817 --> 01:03:43,318 With the trauma they have, the loss of their mother, 589 01:03:43,520 --> 01:03:48,490 their sisters, moving to Canada in a strange country for them. 590 01:03:50,394 --> 01:03:52,928 - Internally, you are going through all of this, 591 01:03:53,163 --> 01:03:54,529 but you need to kind 592 01:03:54,731 --> 01:03:59,034 of introduce yourself to start making those 593 01:03:59,236 --> 01:04:01,536 relationships. But people don't know what's going on inside. 594 01:04:03,807 --> 01:04:06,608 We're not at the same level. 595 01:04:09,146 --> 01:04:13,048 - I remember that my daughter Raffa one time, she said to me, 596 01:04:13,250 --> 01:04:18,053 "What are we doing here? If anything happens to you, 597 01:04:18,255 --> 01:04:21,223 who is going to take care of us?" 598 01:04:22,860 --> 01:04:26,595 - So, it wasn't an easy beginning, but for me and Dalal, 599 01:04:26,830 --> 01:04:29,164 we started university, we started studying right away. 600 01:04:29,366 --> 01:04:32,701 So, that was a good distraction at least like immerse ourselves 601 01:04:32,903 --> 01:04:35,837 and kind of get used to the new life. 602 01:04:37,908 --> 01:04:41,243 Juggling between doing my studies and helping 603 01:04:41,478 --> 01:04:45,947 my siblings get ready to go to school, pack their lunches. 604 01:04:46,183 --> 01:04:48,350 So, it was a struggle, yeah, at the beginning. 605 01:05:03,901 --> 01:05:12,374 ¶ 606 01:05:12,576 --> 01:05:17,879 ¶ 607 01:05:18,081 --> 01:05:22,150 - It's not about someone going to jail. 608 01:05:22,386 --> 01:05:25,320 It's about acknowledgment, it's about an apology. 609 01:05:31,295 --> 01:05:35,263 - I have my critical opinion about the legal system 610 01:05:35,465 --> 01:05:37,666 here in Israel. I don't believe in it 611 01:05:37,901 --> 01:05:43,738 as a just and fair tool for Palestinians. 612 01:05:51,581 --> 01:05:56,651 But every time that I hear him, I am astonished again and again. 613 01:06:01,959 --> 01:06:07,362 How this person can be so confident that he will succeed 614 01:06:07,597 --> 01:06:10,865 to seek some apology from the Israelis? 615 01:06:16,239 --> 01:06:19,441 From the very beginning, he told me that any compensation 616 01:06:19,643 --> 01:06:25,380 that could be given by ruling, I will donate it for scholarship 617 01:06:25,615 --> 01:06:30,485 program for Palestinian and Israeli girls 618 01:06:30,687 --> 01:06:33,455 for academic studies. 619 01:06:33,657 --> 01:06:36,291 - Daughters for Life Foundation in memory of my daughters 620 01:06:36,493 --> 01:06:40,462 for education of girls and young women from the Middle East. 621 01:06:40,664 --> 01:06:45,033 Not based on ethnicity, religion or background. It's about 622 01:06:45,268 --> 01:06:48,670 young women who are succeeding from hardship. 623 01:06:50,540 --> 01:06:53,408 Because I know the meaning of hardship. 624 01:06:57,047 --> 01:07:02,984 I see in you both the dreams, the plans, the hopes, the spirit 625 01:07:03,186 --> 01:07:12,894 of Bessan, Mayar, Aya and Noor. And that's the message. 626 01:07:15,799 --> 01:07:20,101 We are living and the spirits are transmitted. 627 01:07:20,337 --> 01:07:22,771 And their hopes can be achieved. 628 01:07:26,410 --> 01:07:30,078 It's not about biology. It's about the humanity. 629 01:07:40,190 --> 01:07:42,257 - There are extraordinary peopl in the world. And many 630 01:07:42,492 --> 01:07:45,727 of them are found in the midst of conflict and war. 631 01:07:45,929 --> 01:07:49,464 Many of them are found rising from the ashes of the worst 632 01:07:49,699 --> 01:07:52,367 kind of devastation. And he's obviously one of them. 633 01:07:54,771 --> 01:07:58,106 (shouts) 634 01:07:58,341 --> 01:08:00,975 - (Reporter): Now living in Toronto, a Palestinian-born 635 01:08:01,211 --> 01:08:04,212 doctor has an objective to help the children of Gaza. He's 636 01:08:04,414 --> 01:08:06,781 attempting to raise enough money and support to take in 637 01:08:07,017 --> 01:08:10,785 100 wounded children from Gaza to Ontario for medical 638 01:08:11,021 --> 01:08:12,420 treatment. 639 01:08:12,622 --> 01:08:15,824 - It's the collective effort. One can't do everything, 640 01:08:16,059 --> 01:08:19,794 but each of us can do something and I urge all to come to show 641 01:08:20,030 --> 01:08:23,298 the beauty and the greatness and the human face of Canadians. 642 01:08:23,533 --> 01:08:24,999 (applause) 643 01:08:25,235 --> 01:08:27,635 - So, I Shall Not Hate is... well first of all, I've got 644 01:08:27,871 --> 01:08:30,839 a Japanese version, which is amazing. It's in 33 languages. 645 01:08:31,074 --> 01:08:32,874 - It's in 23 languages. - 23 languages that this book 646 01:08:33,110 --> 01:08:34,709 has been published in. 647 01:09:24,895 --> 01:09:35,436 - This is an emotional moment for me, to say Bessan, Mayar, 648 01:09:35,672 --> 01:09:39,407 Aya and Noor and others. They are not just numbers! 649 01:09:39,643 --> 01:09:41,609 And will never be numbers! 650 01:09:41,845 --> 01:09:46,047 They deserve an apology! 651 01:09:46,249 --> 01:09:49,951 - It should never happen to anyone. 652 01:09:50,187 --> 01:09:53,421 And you should always follow them and ask them to take 653 01:09:53,657 --> 01:09:55,957 their responsibilities so this does never happen again. 654 01:09:56,193 --> 01:09:59,561 - Are you angry? 655 01:09:59,763 --> 01:10:04,465 - I'm angry because we have to fight for this. This is... 656 01:10:04,701 --> 01:10:08,369 This has become abnormal, we have for this. 657 01:10:08,572 --> 01:10:14,242 The victim has to ask for justice. 658 01:11:04,828 --> 01:11:08,963 - After that, they were creative. In creating a new 659 01:11:09,165 --> 01:11:12,533 scenario to deceive the public. 660 01:11:15,238 --> 01:11:18,773 The first fake scenario; they said that they were 661 01:11:18,975 --> 01:11:21,476 snipers on the roof of the house. 662 01:11:21,678 --> 01:11:25,113 - They saw a person on the roof and they saw somebody else 663 01:11:25,315 --> 01:11:27,782 and all kinds of issues were brought up. 664 01:11:29,252 --> 01:11:31,452 - If they were on the roof of the house, kill them, 665 01:11:31,655 --> 01:11:35,156 shoot them, you have the most advanced technology. 666 01:11:37,927 --> 01:11:42,864 Afterwards, they said that they took shrapnel from my niece's 667 01:11:43,099 --> 01:11:47,969 wound. And they examined it and it's coming from 668 01:11:48,171 --> 01:11:51,072 the Palestinians rockets, the Hamas rockets. 669 01:11:52,942 --> 01:12:00,014 - The army, they claimed that dark smoke was seen after 670 01:12:00,216 --> 01:12:04,519 the attack on the house of Doctor Abuelaish. And this 671 01:12:04,721 --> 01:12:12,994 heavy dark smoke is not natural for the Israeli attacks. 672 01:12:15,965 --> 01:12:21,769 You can judge a case fairly and in due process according 673 01:12:22,005 --> 01:12:25,707 to the colour of the smoke? 674 01:12:25,909 --> 01:12:29,010 - What we found there, and in a lot of cases, were secondary 675 01:12:29,212 --> 01:12:31,512 explosions caused by Hamas. 676 01:12:31,715 --> 01:12:33,748 - But what if there was no secondary explosion? 677 01:12:33,983 --> 01:12:36,784 - There were on many occasions. And a lot of the incidents 678 01:12:37,020 --> 01:12:40,154 have the most destruction. They were secondary explosions 679 01:12:40,357 --> 01:12:43,725 caused by the... massive amounts of explosives being stored 680 01:12:43,960 --> 01:12:44,859 in these buildings. 681 01:12:46,996 --> 01:12:51,432 - You understand what it means? It means that you are 682 01:12:51,668 --> 01:12:53,901 responsible for this crime. 683 01:12:54,137 --> 01:13:00,441 Not the army and you are responsible for the death 684 01:13:00,677 --> 01:13:02,877 of your daughters. 685 01:13:29,672 --> 01:13:37,278 - I know it's hard. Sometimes, I felt I want to collapse. 686 01:13:37,514 --> 01:13:39,714 To breakdown... 687 01:13:41,184 --> 01:13:45,253 Moments to give up. 688 01:13:45,455 --> 01:13:53,628 But I will never collapse, I will never give up. 689 01:14:11,714 --> 01:14:16,818 - Gaza has become a place that recurrently, every several 690 01:14:17,053 --> 01:14:21,322 years, we launch a vicious attack on Gaza. 691 01:14:24,427 --> 01:14:28,496 Attacks on Gaza are not only about destroying 692 01:14:28,731 --> 01:14:34,435 the capabilities of the Hamas to shoot missiles. But every 693 01:14:34,637 --> 01:14:38,206 time we also, at the same time, shatter completely the civilian 694 01:14:38,441 --> 01:14:40,174 infrastructure of Gaza. 695 01:14:43,480 --> 01:14:46,280 - (Reporter): Despite calls for a ceasefire, Israel said 696 01:14:46,483 --> 01:14:50,351 it's still has more targets to hit and did overnight. 697 01:14:52,489 --> 01:14:58,559 - We target universities, and schools. As far as I can 698 01:14:58,795 --> 01:15:04,465 tell, Israel is violating harshly the laws of war. 699 01:15:04,667 --> 01:15:06,968 That it does not distinguish between civilians and 700 01:15:07,170 --> 01:15:08,569 combatants. 701 01:15:08,805 --> 01:15:12,306 - Israel is doing everything possible to protect our 702 01:15:12,509 --> 01:15:16,310 civilians and keep Palestinian civilians out of harm's way. 703 01:15:16,513 --> 01:15:19,547 - Another strike on a three- story building in the Shati 704 01:15:19,782 --> 01:15:23,684 Refugee Camp has killed 10 members of an extended family. 705 01:15:23,887 --> 01:15:26,521 - That's why you don't hear of casualties from these 706 01:15:26,723 --> 01:15:30,224 collapsing terror towers because we take special care 707 01:15:30,460 --> 01:15:33,160 to avoid these civilian casualties. 708 01:17:21,437 --> 01:17:24,005 - Thank you all, thank you so much. That we came 709 01:17:24,207 --> 01:17:28,509 as a human, as parents, to speak in the name of those 710 01:17:28,711 --> 01:17:34,181 who can't speak for themselves. Bring us justice! Recognize 711 01:17:34,384 --> 01:17:39,587 our human face. The truth that we are victims. 712 01:17:41,457 --> 01:17:45,092 I wanted them to be buried close to their mother, 713 01:17:45,328 --> 01:17:48,663 but they were not because the cemetery was 714 01:17:48,865 --> 01:17:51,699 controlled by the Israeli Army at that time. 715 01:17:51,901 --> 01:17:57,171 So, they were separated even in death. These are 716 01:17:57,373 --> 01:18:00,941 the basic, basic human rights. 717 01:18:04,647 --> 01:18:09,884 Now 13 years have past in a flash. That's why 718 01:18:10,086 --> 01:18:14,121 we need courageous people who can say the truth 719 01:18:14,357 --> 01:18:19,360 and to take responsibility. Not to live in denial. 720 01:18:19,562 --> 01:18:22,630 The lies will never last forever. 721 01:18:38,281 --> 01:18:42,917 I asked one thing from my lawyer. I asked just to give 722 01:18:43,119 --> 01:18:47,755 me the opportunity to advocate in front of the judges. 723 01:18:59,135 --> 01:19:04,505 It's very touching and very painful to be here to speak 724 01:19:04,741 --> 01:19:07,641 in the names of my daughters. 725 01:19:10,113 --> 01:19:15,983 This is during the war. My daughters were studying 726 01:19:16,219 --> 01:19:18,285 on candles. 727 01:19:20,957 --> 01:19:25,760 It's very painful this home, which was full of love 728 01:19:25,962 --> 01:19:28,129 of education. 729 01:19:28,331 --> 01:19:37,004 I appeal, I bleed to you. Don't kill Bessan, Mayar, 730 01:19:37,240 --> 01:19:40,541 Aya and Noor again and again! 731 01:19:42,779 --> 01:19:46,614 I would love your hearts to be wide enough to listen 732 01:19:46,816 --> 01:19:50,017 to me. As parents, I don't want to speak to you as judges. 733 01:19:50,253 --> 01:19:52,686 But as a human. 734 01:19:52,922 --> 01:19:58,392 I came here and chose to come here because I still believe 735 01:19:58,628 --> 01:20:02,630 in you and that the truth and justice must prevail. 736 01:20:09,372 --> 01:20:13,507 If I could know that my daughters will be the last 737 01:20:13,709 --> 01:20:17,244 sacrifice in the peace between Israelis and Palestinians, 738 01:20:17,480 --> 01:20:19,346 then I will accept it. 739 01:20:27,623 --> 01:20:34,161 About three months after the death of my wife Nadia, 740 01:20:34,363 --> 01:20:39,567 I took my children to the Gaza Beach. 741 01:20:41,070 --> 01:20:44,572 - I remember, it was cold. It was the beginning of winter. 742 01:20:44,807 --> 01:20:48,609 - And we walked to the beach. Everyone was playing 743 01:20:48,845 --> 01:20:49,677 with the water at the beach. 744 01:21:20,476 --> 01:21:25,546 To see the happiness prevailing on their faces. 745 01:21:29,986 --> 01:21:32,386 I took photos of them. 746 01:21:36,492 --> 01:21:39,360 And they started to write their names in sand. 747 01:21:57,713 --> 01:22:04,952 When I reviewed the photos, only Bessan, Mayar and Aya 748 01:22:05,187 --> 01:22:06,987 wrote their names. 749 01:22:14,764 --> 01:22:21,635 My daughters, they are not dead, they are only far away from me. 750 01:22:26,375 --> 01:22:34,315 And I say to them on a daily basis: "I didn't give up. 751 01:22:34,550 --> 01:22:42,589 I will do my best, the maximum I can do to bring you and 752 01:22:42,792 --> 01:22:47,294 to transform this tragedy into positive acts, for them 753 01:22:47,496 --> 01:22:52,933 and for others and not to forget them. 754 01:22:55,938 --> 01:23:00,040 - It's such a special experience to become a mother 755 01:23:00,276 --> 01:23:02,543 to my beautiful son Waleed. 756 01:23:04,814 --> 01:23:10,484 I would wish for him to meet my mother, to meet his aunts. 757 01:23:10,686 --> 01:23:13,454 And one day, I'm going to teach him about 758 01:23:13,656 --> 01:23:21,061 how... what has been done in the past. And I know he will 759 01:23:21,297 --> 01:23:24,665 grow up in Canada. He's going to still be a true Canadian, 760 01:23:24,867 --> 01:23:28,836 but I won't let him forget his Palestinian roots. 761 01:23:36,045 --> 01:23:38,579 I even agreed with my husband that I'm not going to change 762 01:23:38,814 --> 01:23:43,417 my last name because I wanted it to be attached to my kids 763 01:23:43,652 --> 01:23:47,488 in the future, to know the story of the killing of my sisters 764 01:23:47,690 --> 01:23:50,024 and what has happened to them. 765 01:24:28,064 --> 01:24:30,431 - (Reporter): Israel caught off guard after the largest 766 01:24:30,666 --> 01:24:34,868 and deadliest escalation of violence in decades. 767 01:24:37,273 --> 01:24:39,973 At dawn, local time, Hamas militants launched 768 01:24:40,209 --> 01:24:44,078 an unprecedented and large-scale surprise attack targeting 769 01:24:44,280 --> 01:24:46,380 dozens of locations in Israel. 770 01:24:54,123 --> 01:24:57,624 - (Reporter): The situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate. 771 01:24:57,860 --> 01:24:59,927 With the World Health Organization calling 772 01:25:00,129 --> 01:25:02,796 the besieged territory a death zone. 773 01:25:08,471 --> 01:25:12,439 Israeli attacks continue on mosques, shelters, 774 01:25:12,641 --> 01:25:15,809 health facilities and humanitarian aid sites. 775 01:25:19,148 --> 01:25:22,716 The United Nations is warning a quarter of all Palestinians 776 01:25:22,952 --> 01:25:25,486 are one step away from famine. 777 01:26:28,684 --> 01:26:31,285 - War is futile, it's a waste. 778 01:26:33,589 --> 01:26:37,090 To treat violence with violence, doesn't solve any problems. 779 01:26:39,929 --> 01:26:44,464 We can't manage killing with killing. 780 01:26:44,700 --> 01:26:46,300 Suffering with suffering. 781 01:26:48,103 --> 01:26:51,305 There is another alternative way. 782 01:26:53,042 --> 01:26:57,778 We need courageous leaders, with moral courage, risk takers 783 01:26:58,013 --> 01:27:05,953 who think of the human goal and the future, not of staying 784 01:27:06,188 --> 01:27:12,392 in power, because history will never forgive them. 785 01:27:13,696 --> 01:27:15,996 And the people will never forgive them. 64735

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