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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:08,780 Warning, what you're about to see could be disturbing to some viewers. 2 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:11,340 Viewer discretion is advised. 3 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:22,479 What if I told you there's a game so brutal, it's fair play to electrocute 4 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:23,530 opponent? 5 00:00:23,980 --> 00:00:28,820 As you are running, your opponent can run up to you and tase you. 6 00:00:29,700 --> 00:00:32,940 Guys are getting tased 30 to 40 times a game. 7 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:39,020 Or you could enter a dangerous downhill foot race against a well -aged rival. 8 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:43,140 The wheel of cheese is moving at 70 miles an hour. 9 00:00:43,540 --> 00:00:47,160 People break legs, blown out knees, head injuries. 10 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:52,639 How about staging a friendly competition that's less of a ball game, more of a 11 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:53,690 head game? 12 00:00:53,860 --> 00:01:00,579 They take a freshly severed head, attach it to a rope, and then attach that to a 13 00:01:00,580 --> 00:01:02,440 pole. It's brutal. 14 00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:07,410 These are the games so strange, they are truly unbelievable. 15 00:01:20,490 --> 00:01:24,469 For more than a thousand years, people have been facing off in perhaps the 16 00:01:24,470 --> 00:01:27,790 simplest, yet deadliest game of all time, the duel. 17 00:01:28,190 --> 00:01:33,000 But for two Frenchmen in the early 1800s... The traditional take -a -few 18 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,880 turn -and -fire format lacks the je ne sais quoi they're looking for. 19 00:01:38,020 --> 00:01:41,260 So we're in Napoleonic France, 1808, in Paris. 20 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:45,459 We have a famous dancer at an opera house, a gorgeous lady, Mademoiselle 21 00:01:45,460 --> 00:01:49,900 Thierry. And two gentlemen are desperately in love with her. So one 22 00:01:49,901 --> 00:01:53,879 Monsieur Grand Prix, decides to get her an apartment in the city so that he can 23 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:58,879 visit her there. But this plan backfires when he realizes that he's not the only 24 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:00,460 gentleman caller visiting her. 25 00:02:00,940 --> 00:02:03,460 There's a second man named Monsieur Le Peek. 26 00:02:04,260 --> 00:02:11,019 So Mr. Grand Prix challenges Monsieur Le Peek to a duel, a real to the 27 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:12,070 death duel. 28 00:02:12,740 --> 00:02:14,940 But this isn't going to be a regular duel. 29 00:02:15,260 --> 00:02:19,380 No, they plan something much bigger, something much more chic. 30 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:24,000 They're going to shoot at each other in hot air balloons over the city. 31 00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:29,259 And not just at each other. The goal of this high stakes game is to shoot down 32 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:30,460 the opponent's balloon. 33 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:35,029 So this dancer must be very special because it's pretty much guaranteed that 34 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:37,920 least one of them, probably both of them, are going to die. 35 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:42,929 Now, we normally think of duels as a spur -of -the -moment thing that two 36 00:02:42,930 --> 00:02:46,849 hotheads kind of engage in. You slap someone and then you go out back to 37 00:02:46,850 --> 00:02:52,849 things. But no, they schedule this hot air balloon duel for a month out. And 38 00:02:52,850 --> 00:02:56,789 would think having a month to reflect on this plan, somebody would have come to 39 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:57,840 their senses. 40 00:02:57,841 --> 00:03:01,679 But no one's head cools down. No one thinks to themselves, maybe this isn't a 41 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:02,419 great idea. 42 00:03:02,420 --> 00:03:04,540 No, they all go forward with it. 43 00:03:05,380 --> 00:03:07,740 On May 3rd, 1808, it's showtime. 44 00:03:08,180 --> 00:03:12,090 As the crowd gathers in the Tuileries Gardens just next to the Louvre Museum, 45 00:03:12,260 --> 00:03:16,939 most people think they're watching a simple balloon race until they see the 46 00:03:16,940 --> 00:03:17,990 guns. 47 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:22,040 This is high stakes dueling. There's no surviving in this game. 48 00:03:22,620 --> 00:03:27,129 And this isn't even the strangest part of this story yet. Dueling, it's common 49 00:03:27,130 --> 00:03:31,689 practice to have a second man with you. But in this case, you need to find 50 00:03:31,690 --> 00:03:36,129 someone who is such a good friend that they are willing to get into this hot 51 00:03:36,130 --> 00:03:39,830 balloon with you, knowing that they will likely also die. 52 00:03:40,290 --> 00:03:43,010 So that's got to be a really strong friendship. 53 00:03:44,130 --> 00:03:48,030 As the balloons lift off, a mostly unsuspecting crowd begins to cheer. 54 00:03:50,410 --> 00:03:54,810 Now nearly 2 ,000 feet above the city of lovers, the duel begins. 55 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,220 But first, they must follow the code duello. 56 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:03,039 This isn't like a Western. You don't have two guys standing there, both ready 57 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:06,579 draw, and they do what they want. The code duello sets very specific rules for 58 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:07,920 how a duel is conducted. 59 00:04:08,300 --> 00:04:12,879 The most important part of this code to note is that the man who accepts the 60 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:14,640 challenge gets to shoot first. 61 00:04:14,860 --> 00:04:19,578 So in this case, because Grand Prix extended the challenge to Le Peek, Le 62 00:04:19,579 --> 00:04:20,629 gets the first shot. 63 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:26,939 He doesn't have to hit Grand Prix. He only has to hit this large floating 64 00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:27,990 balloon. 65 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:33,300 But Lepique, who had a month to practice this, totally misses. 66 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:38,719 That now gives Grand Prix the opportunity to fire his shot, while 67 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:44,019 just stand there in his little basket and pray that his opponent is as bad a 68 00:04:44,020 --> 00:04:45,070 shot as him. 69 00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:48,220 The shot rings true. 70 00:04:48,460 --> 00:04:50,690 It blasts a hole through the hot air balloon. 71 00:04:50,730 --> 00:04:53,250 The balloon deflates just as you can imagine. 72 00:04:53,570 --> 00:04:58,350 Le Pic and his second both fall like rocks from the sky and are dead. 73 00:04:59,490 --> 00:05:01,670 Talk about falling hard for a woman. 74 00:05:02,330 --> 00:05:06,509 Fortunately, over the next century, the deadly game of dueling becomes outlawed 75 00:05:06,510 --> 00:05:07,560 in most countries. 76 00:05:07,650 --> 00:05:10,950 So how does it end up becoming an international competition? 77 00:05:12,940 --> 00:05:18,259 By the early 1900s, competitive pistol dueling actually is quite popular. And 78 00:05:18,260 --> 00:05:23,139 it's because in 1901, a French doctor named Paul de Villa invents the wax 79 00:05:23,140 --> 00:05:26,360 bullet. So you can shoot your buddies without killing them. 80 00:05:26,740 --> 00:05:31,379 Paul de Villa is so thrilled with his new invention. He starts a club there in 81 00:05:31,380 --> 00:05:34,280 Paris for this competitive pistol dueling. 82 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:38,340 And then they start popping up all around the world. They get tons of 83 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:42,699 and there's even a pistol dueling club in New York that puts on duels in front 84 00:05:42,700 --> 00:05:43,750 of Carnegie Hall. 85 00:05:44,860 --> 00:05:48,639 While the wax bullet seems safe, you got to remember it's coming out of the 86 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:49,700 barrel of a gun. 87 00:05:50,060 --> 00:05:51,940 It's charged by gunpowder. 88 00:05:52,380 --> 00:05:55,750 And you got to remember it's going with the same amount of velocity. 89 00:05:56,220 --> 00:05:58,390 It's just made out of a different material. 90 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:03,479 In fact, one acclaimed pistol duelist, Walter Winans, famously shoots off part 91 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:05,340 of his friend's hand with a wax bullet. 92 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,200 Rather than halting the sport, they just add hand guards. 93 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:15,439 The sport becomes so popular that it gets added to the Olympic program in 94 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:16,490 in Athens. 95 00:06:17,340 --> 00:06:22,019 But the committee's a little nervous about having people shoot at each other, 96 00:06:22,020 --> 00:06:25,660 they put up dummies and have them shoot at them at different distances. 97 00:06:26,220 --> 00:06:32,779 There's a 20 -meter and 30 -meter duel event, and they actually award medals 98 00:06:32,780 --> 00:06:33,539 the winners. 99 00:06:33,540 --> 00:06:36,310 But shooting dummies isn't enough for these athletes. 100 00:06:36,980 --> 00:06:41,299 Two years later, the world's best duelists put on an exhibition in London 101 00:06:41,300 --> 00:06:44,159 convince the Olympic Committee that they should be allowed to shoot at each 102 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:45,360 other for sport. 103 00:06:47,180 --> 00:06:52,359 It's the 1908 Summer Games, and people are gathered around the fencing area, 104 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:54,900 two men appear waiting to face off. 105 00:06:54,901 --> 00:06:59,599 They've got these thick jumpsuits on, and they're wearing helmets with goggles 106 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:03,959 attached, and they're carrying guns. And the crowd is thinking, is someone about 107 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,380 to die at the Olympics? 108 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:11,840 The two men square off, raise their pistols, and in an instant, 109 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:16,500 one takes a direct hit to the chest. 110 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:19,760 As he goes down, the audience gasps. 111 00:07:19,761 --> 00:07:22,479 It looks like they've just witnessed someone being killed. 112 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:23,530 But then... 113 00:07:23,550 --> 00:07:25,910 Like Lazarus, he rises from the ground. 114 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:29,250 The guy's fine. Everyone goes nuts. 115 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:35,570 It looks like competitive pistol dueling is here to stay, but it's not. 116 00:07:36,490 --> 00:07:41,569 World War I rolls around, and suddenly, you know, shooting your friend for sport 117 00:07:41,570 --> 00:07:47,450 is kind of in poor taste. So that marks the end of competitive pistol dueling. 118 00:07:49,090 --> 00:07:51,850 Personally, I prefer pretending to be shot at. 119 00:07:52,430 --> 00:07:54,540 But there's an even stranger kind of duel. 120 00:07:54,850 --> 00:07:57,510 One that gives new meaning to a face -off. 121 00:08:01,170 --> 00:08:06,490 Perhaps the most violent game I've ever seen is not that of gladiators. 122 00:08:10,090 --> 00:08:12,910 It's competitive power slapping. 123 00:08:13,590 --> 00:08:16,170 And it's exactly what you think. 124 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:21,630 Two men face off and slap the living hell out of one another. 125 00:08:24,430 --> 00:08:31,070 It is both disturbing, but also hysterical at the same time. 126 00:08:33,221 --> 00:08:40,308 Competitive face slapping is one of the craziest things I've ever seen. 127 00:08:40,309 --> 00:08:45,649 They got these muscle -bound grown men, referees, people watching. They're even 128 00:08:45,650 --> 00:08:50,230 selling concessions. So how exactly does slapping become an organized sport? 129 00:08:51,980 --> 00:08:56,839 In 2017, a promoter named JT Tilly decides that this could be a thing. So 130 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:59,310 starts a league called Slap Fight Championship. 131 00:08:59,660 --> 00:09:02,560 He starts making videos of the league, and it takes off. 132 00:09:04,860 --> 00:09:07,820 While it may look like a free -for -all, there are rules. 133 00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:11,410 There are anywhere from three rounds to ten rounds. 134 00:09:11,560 --> 00:09:16,879 A round is signified as one person smacks the other person, the other 135 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:19,100 smacks the other person, round one. 136 00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:24,439 And the judges score based on how much damage you do with your slap. On the 137 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:28,140 other side, they want to see how well you absorb the slap that was done to 138 00:09:30,340 --> 00:09:37,040 If a person can't recover in 60 seconds after getting slapped, they lose. 139 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:42,539 If a person gets slapped so hard that the spotter has to catch them, it's a 140 00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:43,590 knockout. 141 00:09:51,820 --> 00:09:54,840 But this slap -happy game isn't without controversy. 142 00:09:55,820 --> 00:09:59,640 Neuroscientists and doctors are obviously against this kind of sport. 143 00:09:59,641 --> 00:10:03,319 But others, especially the fans, would argue that it's no more dangerous than 144 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:05,400 boxing or mixed martial arts. 145 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:09,160 Despite the critics, the odd sport continues to grow. 146 00:10:09,620 --> 00:10:12,720 In 2022, this sport catches fire. 147 00:10:12,940 --> 00:10:18,199 And UFC's Dana White starts a power -slapping league. And he gets it 148 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:20,240 by the Nevada Athletic Commission. 149 00:10:21,580 --> 00:10:27,059 So it started as this kind of viral underground thing has now become an 150 00:10:27,060 --> 00:10:28,980 sanctioned sport of the United States. 151 00:10:30,620 --> 00:10:36,139 Slap -offs, wax bullets, and hot air balloon dueling. We always seem to find 152 00:10:36,140 --> 00:10:38,080 strange ways to challenge one another. 153 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,660 And we're just getting started. 154 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:44,000 Every game has an origin story. 155 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:46,340 Some start as religious ceremonies. 156 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:49,060 Others evolve from simpler, ancient versions. 157 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:53,040 But there's one that starts the same way a lot of crazy ideas do. 158 00:10:53,560 --> 00:10:55,020 Over a couple of pints. 159 00:10:58,400 --> 00:10:59,450 1974. 160 00:10:59,451 --> 00:11:03,439 You've got a group of Englishmen in a pub, and they are lamenting the fact 161 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:07,539 English sports are terrible at the time. And so they decide it's time for 162 00:11:07,540 --> 00:11:08,590 something new. 163 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:17,519 Two men whip off their shoes, whip off their socks, and they start 164 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:18,570 wrestling. 165 00:11:19,150 --> 00:11:21,680 But it's not the kind of wrestling you might think. 166 00:11:21,790 --> 00:11:23,190 It's toe wrestling. 167 00:11:23,430 --> 00:11:25,790 And it starts gaining a foothold in England. 168 00:11:28,510 --> 00:11:34,470 The matches take place on a specially designed podium, or totium if you will. 169 00:11:35,270 --> 00:11:39,969 You have to put your foot against your opponent's foot. Your heel has to be on 170 00:11:39,970 --> 00:11:44,269 the line. You start with your right toe, and then you switch toes for a total of 171 00:11:44,270 --> 00:11:45,320 three rounds. 172 00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:50,819 While it may look like a weird version of footsie, going toe -to -toe with an 173 00:11:50,820 --> 00:11:52,520 opponent is serious business. 174 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,420 Matches can last for hours. 175 00:11:56,920 --> 00:12:01,400 Foot cramps, leg cramps, toenails torn off. 176 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:07,020 You can have ankle sprains, knee injuries, broken toes, broken foot. 177 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,660 This is no joke. The injuries are very real. 178 00:12:11,500 --> 00:12:17,079 The game is so popular that in 1997, they tried to get it as an Olympic 179 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:18,360 and it's turned down. 180 00:12:18,700 --> 00:12:20,080 I'm not sure why. 181 00:12:20,680 --> 00:12:25,060 Despite the snub, toe wrestling gains a legion of dedicated competitors, 182 00:12:25,420 --> 00:12:29,680 including one man who's hooked from the moment he stumbles upon it. 183 00:12:31,620 --> 00:12:37,239 At 14 years old, Ben Woodruff walks into a pub and encounters the World Toe 184 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:42,679 Wrestling Championship, and it is there. Young Benjamin decides that he will one 185 00:12:42,680 --> 00:12:46,440 day become the world toe wrestling champion. 186 00:12:48,020 --> 00:12:53,419 And sure enough, 20 years later, Ben is locked into a toe battle with 17 -time 187 00:12:53,420 --> 00:12:56,460 world champion Alan Nasty Nash. 188 00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:01,499 And the match is tied at two rounds each, heading into the final round. This 189 00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:06,099 the moment Ben has been waiting for. For the past 20 years, he has worked his 190 00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:11,449 life. towards being the best toe wrestler on earth. He's done grip 191 00:13:11,450 --> 00:13:18,129 He's done squats. And culminating in this, he has had the toenails of his big 192 00:13:18,130 --> 00:13:23,550 toe surgically removed to remove any hindrance from his toe wrestling career. 193 00:13:24,110 --> 00:13:29,809 And like any great sport, the championship comes down to one final 194 00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:30,860 moment. 195 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:32,980 It's the third of three rounds. 196 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:34,300 They're tied one all. 197 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:38,800 And Nasty Nash and Ben are locked in the competition of their lives. 198 00:13:40,300 --> 00:13:46,300 And then Ben, in utter confidence, goes, I've got it. This one is mine. 199 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:51,480 Turns Nasty Nash's toe, hits the side of the toadium, and it's over. 200 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:59,940 17 -time champion toppled by longtime lover of toe wrestling. 201 00:14:00,460 --> 00:14:01,510 Ben Woodruff. 202 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:02,690 Never stop. 203 00:14:02,780 --> 00:14:03,830 Go forward. 204 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:04,890 Pain is temporary. 205 00:14:05,260 --> 00:14:06,820 Being a champion for a lifetime. 206 00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:11,520 Risking a broken toe in the name of a bar game is definitely unusual. 207 00:14:11,900 --> 00:14:15,220 But risking a broken leg for a simple snack? 208 00:14:15,980 --> 00:14:17,640 Well, that's unbelievable. 209 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:23,860 We're at a green hilltop in England. 210 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:26,660 There are 15 ,000 cheering fans. 211 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:29,000 And they are cheering for the world. 212 00:14:29,290 --> 00:14:30,410 strangest race. 213 00:14:30,950 --> 00:14:33,300 The announcer calls for the start of the event. 214 00:14:34,150 --> 00:14:37,190 But first, a little wheel is sent rolling down the hill. 215 00:14:39,190 --> 00:14:43,750 And then, dozens of competitors start facing it. 216 00:14:45,270 --> 00:14:50,609 Everyone takes off down this 200 -yard hill. And as they're picking up speed, 217 00:14:50,610 --> 00:14:53,380 just means the harder they crash, the harder they fall. 218 00:14:53,810 --> 00:14:55,570 The hill is impossibly steep. 219 00:14:56,300 --> 00:15:02,719 Some people are throwing themselves headfirst to roll, figuring rolling is 220 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,300 and faster way down this hill than running. 221 00:15:05,700 --> 00:15:10,599 Among the tumbling competitors is 19 -year -old Canadian Delaney Irving, and 222 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,040 she's out in front of the pack. 223 00:15:12,380 --> 00:15:17,559 As she's running, her feet get the best of her, and soon she's tumbling. And 224 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,900 with a thud, she hits the finish line, and she's knocked out cold. 225 00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:24,050 Paramedics are rushing over to her. Is she dead? 226 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:25,360 Is she comatose? 227 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:30,979 Two full minutes later, she pops up with no recollection of what has just 228 00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:35,579 happened, and she's handed that bizarre wheel that we just saw rolling down the 229 00:15:35,580 --> 00:15:36,960 hill. What is it? 230 00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:40,660 It's a seven -pound wheel of double Gloucester cheese. 231 00:15:41,620 --> 00:15:43,180 Why are they giving it to her? 232 00:15:43,420 --> 00:15:47,020 Because she just won the annual cheese rolling contest. 233 00:15:47,420 --> 00:15:50,730 She is literally waking up to find out she is this cheese champion. 234 00:15:50,900 --> 00:15:53,940 People are cheering her on. It's absolute madness. 235 00:15:54,750 --> 00:15:59,529 That's because cheese rolling is a serious tradition in Gloucester. It 236 00:15:59,530 --> 00:16:04,309 back, at least recorded, to as early as 1826 when the first cheese rolling 237 00:16:04,310 --> 00:16:08,550 contest was recorded. But it probably goes even further back than that. 238 00:16:08,790 --> 00:16:13,909 It is believed that the tradition first began 600 years ago as an ancient New 239 00:16:13,910 --> 00:16:14,960 Year's celebration. 240 00:16:15,230 --> 00:16:19,589 Pre -Christian villagers would take these bales of hay, set them on fire, 241 00:16:19,590 --> 00:16:24,229 roll them downhill as a way to mark the end of winter and the beginning of a new 242 00:16:24,230 --> 00:16:29,410 season. Nobody really knows what happened, but it's possible that at some 243 00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:31,870 cheese is introduced to this scenario. 244 00:16:32,190 --> 00:16:37,229 Next thing you know, you go from a rolling, burning bale of hay down a hill 245 00:16:37,230 --> 00:16:39,330 rolling wheel of cheese. 246 00:16:40,270 --> 00:16:45,789 And because we love to turn everything into a competition, suddenly people are 247 00:16:45,790 --> 00:16:47,830 chasing the wheel of cheese down a hill. 248 00:16:48,390 --> 00:16:53,449 The premise of the game is to catch the wheel of cheese. However, the hill is so 249 00:16:53,450 --> 00:16:58,069 steep that the wheel of cheese is moving at upwards of 70 miles an hour. So a 250 00:16:58,070 --> 00:17:01,309 human cannot physically catch the wheel of cheese. So obviously the rules are 251 00:17:01,310 --> 00:17:02,570 altered a little bit now. 252 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:07,559 The rules are the first person to cross the finish line after the Wheel of 253 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:10,940 Cheese is your victor, no matter if they're out cold or not. 254 00:17:11,579 --> 00:17:15,359 But it hasn't always been easy rolling for this cheesy competition. 255 00:17:15,660 --> 00:17:20,599 In 2009, the game is temporarily shut down due to safety concerns. 256 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:22,460 People break legs. 257 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:25,480 They suffer head injuries, blown out knees. 258 00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:30,039 Some years have had over a dozen injuries. And in fact, some local police 259 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,179 fire staff have actually refused to staff the event until more safety 260 00:17:34,180 --> 00:17:35,230 are put into place. 261 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:41,419 It gets so dire that in 2013, the police come after Diana Smart, an 86 -year 262 00:17:41,420 --> 00:17:44,159 -old woman. And why would they come after an 86 -year -old woman? 263 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:47,980 Well, Diana is the maker of the infamous Wheel of Cheese. 264 00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:51,700 So the authorities think, why not just go to the source? 265 00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:55,200 No cheese, no cheese contest, no injuries. 266 00:17:55,540 --> 00:18:01,339 Luckily for us, Diana politely says shove off, and the contest goes forward 267 00:18:01,340 --> 00:18:02,390 Diana's own cheese. 268 00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:09,619 And so the winner gets to take home the cheese and taste victory, perhaps on a 269 00:18:09,620 --> 00:18:11,700 nice, large cracker. 270 00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:17,180 They say when you fall off a horse, you should get right back on and keep going. 271 00:18:17,540 --> 00:18:21,160 Well, I suppose that all depends on what you mean by horse. 272 00:18:23,180 --> 00:18:27,860 In 1965, a large crowd gathers at an ostrich farm in South Africa. 273 00:18:28,140 --> 00:18:32,559 On the other side of a fence, men attempt to wrangle an unruly group of 274 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:33,900 massive flightless birds. 275 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:36,720 And then something truly bizarre happens. 276 00:18:37,140 --> 00:18:38,360 They jump on. 277 00:18:39,340 --> 00:18:44,220 So a gun goes off, and these guys just book it down a track on these ostriches. 278 00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:48,159 There's feathers flying everywhere. There's dust coming up in the air. It's 279 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:49,210 complete chaos. 280 00:18:49,610 --> 00:18:55,209 Welcome to the sport of ostrich racing, a strange game that dates back more than 281 00:18:55,210 --> 00:18:56,260 100 years. 282 00:18:56,950 --> 00:19:03,609 In 1883, ostrich plumes are known as white gold. A single feather can fetch 283 00:19:03,610 --> 00:19:08,430 $5, which is equivalent to $160 today. 284 00:19:09,570 --> 00:19:15,269 Fortunes are made in the ostrich plume industry, and in Outshorn, the great 285 00:19:15,270 --> 00:19:19,650 mansions built at that time are known to this day as feather palaces. 286 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:25,629 By the late 1800s, people are flocking to Outshorn to see these nearly mythical 287 00:19:25,630 --> 00:19:27,010 millionaire -making birds. 288 00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:33,249 And they discover that people want to ride these ostriches, and so they start 289 00:19:33,250 --> 00:19:34,990 charging for it, and it's a huge hit. 290 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:41,559 Ostrich racing becomes incredibly popular in South Africa. And in 1892, an 291 00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:46,659 ostrich farm opens in Jacksonville, Florida, and these races start drawing 292 00:19:46,660 --> 00:19:47,710 incredible crowds. 293 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:51,880 But ostriches aren't the most cooperative teammates. 294 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,600 To ride an ostrich is not a simple matter. 295 00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:00,159 They aren't horses. They weren't domesticated for riding. They were 296 00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:03,360 for feather production. And they're still quite wily. 297 00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:09,479 To ride one, you must leap from behind, grab the bird by the feathers, and hold 298 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:10,860 on for dear life. 299 00:20:11,500 --> 00:20:14,000 Ostriches can run up to 40 miles an hour. 300 00:20:14,220 --> 00:20:17,320 They can take single strides of 25 feet. 301 00:20:17,540 --> 00:20:22,739 And when an ostrich gets annoyed, its instinct is to eject the rider from its 302 00:20:22,740 --> 00:20:23,790 back. 303 00:20:23,820 --> 00:20:28,060 The other thing is there's not really a way for ostriches to stop. 304 00:20:28,430 --> 00:20:33,929 So once the race ends, the rider just kind of bails out. They kind of roll off 305 00:20:33,930 --> 00:20:37,540 the back of this ostrich, which might be the best part of an ostrich race. 306 00:20:39,290 --> 00:20:43,730 Turns out ostriches and humans don't have the same connection as with, say, 307 00:20:44,170 --> 00:20:45,220 man's best friend. 308 00:20:45,730 --> 00:20:50,089 That's a bond that dates back many thousands of years, when large 309 00:20:50,090 --> 00:20:54,229 wolves began to evolve into those cute, cuddly companions we just can't get 310 00:20:54,230 --> 00:20:55,279 enough of. 311 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,999 But there's an odd competition out there that celebrates a different side of 312 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,340 dogs. And I must warn you, it gets ugly. 313 00:21:05,740 --> 00:21:08,340 So Scooter is a seven -year -old dog. 314 00:21:08,540 --> 00:21:13,279 He's kind of bald, his tongue's hanging out to one side, his back legs face the 315 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:17,680 wrong direction, and he kind of looks like a rat melded with a gremlin. 316 00:21:19,540 --> 00:21:23,660 So why is he being hoisted to victory as his owner clutches a trophy? 317 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:28,050 Scooter. has just won the World's Ugliest Dog Contest. 318 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:33,149 The World's Ugliest Dog Contest has been going on since the 1970s, and it draws 319 00:21:33,150 --> 00:21:37,270 crowds of 30 ,000 people a year to the Sonoma Fairgrounds. 320 00:21:37,890 --> 00:21:42,769 Last year he got second, so he's going to go for first this year. The 321 00:21:42,770 --> 00:21:48,089 of this event, they use it to promote adoption and show that all dogs are 322 00:21:48,090 --> 00:21:49,140 in their own way. 323 00:21:49,330 --> 00:21:54,070 Past winners of the World's Ugliest Dog Competition include a wide range of... 324 00:21:54,330 --> 00:21:55,890 unconventional beauties. 325 00:21:57,710 --> 00:22:03,889 There's Martha, who judges say looks like a 150 -pound dog in 350 326 00:22:03,890 --> 00:22:05,370 pounds of skin. 327 00:22:05,910 --> 00:22:10,570 Zsa Zsa, whose tongue permanently sticks out of her mouth, touching the ground. 328 00:22:10,910 --> 00:22:15,410 And then there's Quasimodo, who looks like Quasimodo. 329 00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:19,589 But there's one particular breed that seems to be the top dog of this 330 00:22:19,590 --> 00:22:20,640 competition. 331 00:22:21,580 --> 00:22:25,960 A favorite in these competitions is usually the Chinese crested dog. 332 00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:31,179 They're already a little funny looking as it is, but once anything else starts 333 00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:36,580 going off with them, they very quickly become the ugliest dogs in the world. 334 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:41,299 So what are the judges looking for in awarding the world's ugliest dog? It's 335 00:22:41,300 --> 00:22:46,479 opposite of the Westminster Dog Show, where you're not looking for perfect 336 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:48,580 or perfect teeth or perfect gait. 337 00:22:48,940 --> 00:22:54,219 These judges are looking for anything that looks weird, bulging eyes or weird 338 00:22:54,220 --> 00:22:59,399 hair growths or tongues hanging out and tails that don't look like they belong 339 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:04,259 there. As for Scooter, it's something even more unusual that wins the judges 340 00:23:04,260 --> 00:23:10,079 over. Now, Scooter is already a pretty ugly little dog, but what likely cinches 341 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,660 it for Scooter is what Scooter can do. 342 00:23:13,340 --> 00:23:18,540 Because Scooter's legs are backwards, Scooter walks on his front legs. 343 00:23:18,890 --> 00:23:21,840 And boy, if that ain't a crowd pleaser, I don't know what is. 344 00:23:22,770 --> 00:23:26,260 Scooter's Tour de Force performance proves to be a real showstopper. 345 00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:32,489 And I, for one, am curious to see the beauty who will one day dethrone this 346 00:23:32,490 --> 00:23:33,540 good boy. 347 00:23:34,590 --> 00:23:38,909 Team sports are great at showing how athletes can work together towards a 348 00:23:38,910 --> 00:23:43,509 goal. But when that common goal is taking out the opponent by any means 349 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:48,210 necessary, there are bound to be a few broken bones and concussions. 350 00:23:48,670 --> 00:23:49,970 And missing teeth. 351 00:23:52,310 --> 00:23:56,629 There's a game that's played in Japan that puts basically every other team 352 00:23:56,630 --> 00:24:00,070 to shame, and it looks like the zombie apocalypse. 353 00:24:01,450 --> 00:24:05,450 It's called botaoshi, which translates to pole toppling. 354 00:24:06,230 --> 00:24:13,009 In botaoshi, each side lines up in groups of 75 men, and they 355 00:24:13,010 --> 00:24:14,530 start charging at one another. 356 00:24:14,970 --> 00:24:21,489 Each group defending or attacking a pole, and the goal of each side is to 357 00:24:21,490 --> 00:24:25,670 topple the opponent's pole by any way, shape, or form. 358 00:24:26,370 --> 00:24:32,489 Teams' poles are up simultaneously, so each team is trying to topple the others 359 00:24:32,490 --> 00:24:34,130 while protecting their own. 360 00:24:34,530 --> 00:24:41,069 You can tackle, yank, scratch, claw, anything to stop a player 361 00:24:41,070 --> 00:24:43,510 from taking down your pole. 362 00:24:44,430 --> 00:24:50,049 It's total mayhem. And aside from a soft sparring helmet, the players have no 363 00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:51,100 protection. 364 00:24:51,970 --> 00:24:56,850 Now, there are some rules. You can't kick, punch, or pull a player by the 365 00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:58,430 and you can't strangle a player. 366 00:24:58,610 --> 00:25:03,689 Despite how absolutely chaotic and unbelievably dangerous it seems, pole 367 00:25:03,690 --> 00:25:05,290 toppling is a hit. 368 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:11,419 It's popular at schools and academies throughout Japan. Even elementary 369 00:25:11,420 --> 00:25:14,320 engage in Japanese pole toppling. 370 00:25:14,700 --> 00:25:18,060 But it's kind of a mystery of the origins of this sport. 371 00:25:18,340 --> 00:25:23,899 The common belief is that it starts in 1945 by Japanese militia that are 372 00:25:23,900 --> 00:25:26,660 training in the chaotic aftermath of World War II. 373 00:25:26,661 --> 00:25:31,219 The most famous version of this game is played at the National Defense Academy, 374 00:25:31,220 --> 00:25:35,220 which is their military academy, and it draws thousands of spectators. 375 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:39,820 Regardless of the setting, the game is certainly not for the faint of heart. 376 00:25:40,100 --> 00:25:42,300 The nature of Baotaoshi is pretty brutal. 377 00:25:42,580 --> 00:25:46,959 There are broken legs, broken arms, fractured skulls. People are carted off 378 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:52,169 stretchers. It sounds like total mayhem, but if you watch a match of Botashi, it 379 00:25:52,170 --> 00:25:56,610 is a very orderly game. It's just played on a magnitude that we're not used to. 380 00:25:58,550 --> 00:26:03,129 While a mob of athletes fighting over a giant pole is certainly strange, there 381 00:26:03,130 --> 00:26:06,709 is a sport out there that merges athleticism with something else truly 382 00:26:06,710 --> 00:26:08,330 electrifying. 383 00:26:10,610 --> 00:26:15,789 On an indoor soccer field in California, two teams are suited up in uniform and 384 00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:16,840 ready for battle. 385 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:18,520 But they're not playing soccer. 386 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:23,010 The first indication that they're not actually playing soccer, it's the ball. 387 00:26:23,020 --> 00:26:27,700 It's cartoonishly large. It has a diameter of 24 inches. 388 00:26:27,701 --> 00:26:30,699 And that's not even the weirdest thing that's about to happen. 389 00:26:30,700 --> 00:26:34,260 Because that's when the players fire up their tasers. 390 00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:39,179 The game they're about to play is the creation of three diehard paintballers 391 00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:44,440 2011 looking for a new way to put the extreme back in extreme sports. 392 00:26:44,441 --> 00:26:48,689 You've got Leif Kellenberger, Eric Prum, and you've got Eric Wunsch. And they 393 00:26:48,690 --> 00:26:53,709 decide to make a promotional video of this new extreme sport. And, of course, 394 00:26:53,710 --> 00:26:54,629 goes viral. 395 00:26:54,630 --> 00:26:57,970 So it blows it bigger than anyone thought that it would. 396 00:26:58,230 --> 00:27:02,569 The shockingly bizarre game that's blowing up the Internet is called 397 00:27:02,570 --> 00:27:03,620 Taser Ball. 398 00:27:03,670 --> 00:27:06,440 Though I'm not sure there was ever a regular Taser Ball. 399 00:27:07,140 --> 00:27:12,239 Ultimate taser ball is essentially the four -on -four version of handball, 400 00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:14,530 you try to get the ball in the opponent's goal. 401 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:16,320 But there's a catch. 402 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:21,719 As you are running, if you are carrying the ball, your opponent can run up to 403 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:26,500 you and tase you to make you drop the ball. 404 00:27:28,940 --> 00:27:32,340 Ultimate taser ball is absolutely insane. 405 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,180 Guys are getting tased 30 to 40 times a game. 406 00:27:36,181 --> 00:27:41,559 From a technical perspective, the amount of current that the taser delivers is 407 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:46,819 only about 3 to 5 milliamp, which is not sufficient to cause permanent injury, 408 00:27:46,820 --> 00:27:50,000 but it will cause you to yell and drop the ball. 409 00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:52,940 There are some rules. 410 00:27:53,260 --> 00:27:57,999 You can only tase the player with the ball. You can't tase a player in the 411 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:02,100 or the neck, and you can only be tased by one player at a time. 412 00:28:02,350 --> 00:28:06,549 But I think one of the most interesting rules would be if you're in the shock 413 00:28:06,550 --> 00:28:10,709 zone. This is the area right in front of the goal where you don't have to have 414 00:28:10,710 --> 00:28:11,329 the ball. 415 00:28:11,330 --> 00:28:13,090 Anyone can be shocked at any time. 416 00:28:13,570 --> 00:28:16,190 By 2012, buzz about the new sport grows. 417 00:28:16,191 --> 00:28:21,069 Before they know it, they've got investors and a four -team international 418 00:28:21,070 --> 00:28:24,030 league. The teams from L .A., San Diego, and Toronto. 419 00:28:24,031 --> 00:28:27,429 So they play their first tournament. They stream it live. 420 00:28:27,430 --> 00:28:31,490 They get a ton of publicity, a ton of people watching. And they start to 421 00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:34,620 Thousands of emails asking, how can we join the league? 422 00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:40,040 Now they're playing taserball matches, I guess you would call them. 423 00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:44,939 And these guys are just steady zapping each other and the crowd's just lapping 424 00:28:44,940 --> 00:28:45,559 it up. 425 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:49,300 It seems like momentum is building for ultimate taserball. 426 00:28:49,740 --> 00:28:52,500 And then, nothing. 427 00:28:53,460 --> 00:28:58,599 After their mini -tour, they fail to get any sponsorships or TV contracts, and 428 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:01,060 unsurprisingly, they fold in 2013. 429 00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:07,759 Aside from being the only known sport to use tasers, it also holds the title for 430 00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:10,300 requiring the largest balls in sports. 431 00:29:12,140 --> 00:29:17,699 It's pretty safe to say most of us love eating, but about 400 years ago, one man 432 00:29:17,700 --> 00:29:19,200 decides to make a game of it. 433 00:29:19,630 --> 00:29:24,710 Long before Kobayashi and Nathan's hot dog contest, there is a man from Kent, 434 00:29:24,850 --> 00:29:29,230 England, who makes the folks in Coney Island look like real weenies. 435 00:29:31,690 --> 00:29:37,309 So Nicholas Wood is a farmer living outside of London in the early 1600s, 436 00:29:37,310 --> 00:29:40,070 all accounts, he is a totally normal guy. 437 00:29:40,390 --> 00:29:41,850 Except for one thing. 438 00:29:42,790 --> 00:29:47,810 Nicholas loves to go to taverns and stuff himself silly. 439 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:54,859 A writer and poet named John Taylor is traveling through town when he comes 440 00:29:54,860 --> 00:30:00,619 Nicholas Wood eating a lot of food. And I'm not just talking about a second 441 00:30:00,620 --> 00:30:01,940 helping of shepherd's pie. 442 00:30:02,560 --> 00:30:04,500 Nicholas Wood is eating 60 eggs. 443 00:30:04,780 --> 00:30:07,840 He's eating a whole lamb. 444 00:30:07,841 --> 00:30:12,279 So Taylor immediately goes up to him and talks to him and wants to know what 445 00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:13,330 he's all about. 446 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:17,879 It turns out Wood has been making money performing at fairs and taking bets on 447 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:18,930 how much he can eat. 448 00:30:18,990 --> 00:30:21,750 And his exploits have made him a local celebrity. 449 00:30:22,010 --> 00:30:27,410 His most impressive feats include eating seven dozen rabbits in one sitting. 450 00:30:27,670 --> 00:30:31,130 Another time, he eats a four -course dinner for eight people. 451 00:30:31,370 --> 00:30:36,589 But maybe his most impressive feat is when he eats an entire sheep, leaving 452 00:30:36,590 --> 00:30:40,810 behind only the wool, the horns, and some of the bones. 453 00:30:41,190 --> 00:30:45,909 So what Wood is doing is turning this into perhaps the world's first 454 00:30:45,910 --> 00:30:47,070 eating competition. 455 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:53,060 with himself, where people bet on what he can down, and generally he downs it. 456 00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:56,180 Over a lifetime of gambling on himself, 457 00:30:56,920 --> 00:31:00,080 Wood only loses two bets, both involving beer. 458 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:07,099 Once is when he accepts a bet from a nobleman named John Dale, and the bet is 459 00:31:07,100 --> 00:31:12,200 eat 12 loaves of bread, no problem, except they're soaked in beer. 460 00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:15,310 He doesn't even make it through half the loaves of bread. 461 00:31:15,370 --> 00:31:19,289 The second loss comes at the hands of a nobleman named John Sedley. And while 462 00:31:19,290 --> 00:31:23,830 Nicholas Wood is eating Sedley, he is pouring him beer after beer after beer. 463 00:31:24,050 --> 00:31:28,850 And eventually, Wood passes out and therefore loses the bet. 464 00:31:29,610 --> 00:31:34,330 Still, John Taylor sees dollar signs and proposes taking Wood to London. 465 00:31:34,610 --> 00:31:38,890 So what Taylor wants to do is take this eating game on the road. 466 00:31:39,290 --> 00:31:43,809 One of the ideas Taylor has is to have Wood eat an entire wheelbarrow full of 467 00:31:43,810 --> 00:31:49,549 carp. While Wood thinks it over, Taylor rushes back to London to promote his new 468 00:31:49,550 --> 00:31:51,570 act, the Great Eater of Kent. 469 00:31:51,890 --> 00:31:57,169 Taylor comes back to Kent, ready to bring his champion to stardom, and Wood 470 00:31:57,170 --> 00:31:59,390 tells him he's retiring. 471 00:32:01,250 --> 00:32:07,009 Taylor is shocked and asks why, and Wood confides in him that when he was eating 472 00:32:07,010 --> 00:32:10,790 that whole sheep a while back, the bones... 473 00:32:11,510 --> 00:32:15,710 crushed his teeth, and he just can't compete like he used to. 474 00:32:16,270 --> 00:32:20,990 It may have cost him his teeth, but he becomes the godfather of a new sport. 475 00:32:21,370 --> 00:32:24,470 Four centuries later, eating competitions are everywhere. 476 00:32:25,050 --> 00:32:27,590 But it's not always about how much you can eat. 477 00:32:27,930 --> 00:32:30,590 Sometimes it's about what you can eat. 478 00:32:34,390 --> 00:32:39,509 However unusual it may seem to most Americans, half the world's population 479 00:32:39,510 --> 00:32:40,650 bugs in their diet. 480 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:45,080 Insects are common in nature, and many of them are quite nutritious. 481 00:32:45,540 --> 00:32:50,000 Also, most insects are safe to eat, and many of them are quite tasty. 482 00:32:56,640 --> 00:33:01,959 But people being people, we have to make a contest out of everything, so bug 483 00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:03,720 -eating contests are born. 484 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:09,140 Take it from a guy who's eaten a lot of crazy stuff, I won't eat that. 485 00:33:10,030 --> 00:33:16,369 In 2012, a reptile store in Florida holds perhaps the strangest eating 486 00:33:16,370 --> 00:33:20,570 yet. Ben Siegel Reptiles in Florida holds midnight madness. 487 00:33:20,890 --> 00:33:26,570 Show up and eat as many worms and cockroaches, yep, both alive, writhing, 488 00:33:26,750 --> 00:33:31,509 wriggling, biting, and scratching in ten minutes, and then you win the grand 489 00:33:31,510 --> 00:33:34,990 prize. And the grand prize is a python! 490 00:33:37,290 --> 00:33:39,210 Is it because pythons eat bugs? 491 00:33:39,450 --> 00:33:45,369 No, they eat monkeys. But it's worth 800 bucks, so I guess that makes it make 492 00:33:45,370 --> 00:33:46,420 sense? 493 00:33:46,890 --> 00:33:52,149 While most eating competitions are overseen by an official organization, 494 00:33:52,150 --> 00:33:54,850 Midnight Madness bug -eating contest is not. 495 00:33:55,130 --> 00:33:56,690 This is totally rogue. 496 00:33:56,950 --> 00:33:59,710 No regulation, no oversight. 497 00:34:00,050 --> 00:34:02,610 They just make a bunch of guys sign waivers. 498 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:07,720 Despite the risk, 30 contestants sign up for a chance to win the coveted snake. 499 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:09,239 Here's how it works. 500 00:34:09,460 --> 00:34:14,340 On one side is a giant bucket of bugs, and on the other side is a barf bucket. 501 00:34:14,540 --> 00:34:18,040 And these guys just dig in and start going crazy. 502 00:34:20,179 --> 00:34:25,380 So the crowd's going wild, and the cockroaches are rolling out of their 503 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:26,860 and worms are everywhere. 504 00:34:31,240 --> 00:34:35,219 Finally, they call time, and the winner is Edward Archbold. 505 00:34:36,820 --> 00:34:41,780 But as the crowd cheers, the 32 -year -old Archbold seems a bit off. 506 00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:48,119 He starts breathing heavily, he vomits, he passes out, and he's rushed to the 507 00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:49,170 hospital. 508 00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:52,719 Just a few hours later, Edward is pronounced dead. 509 00:34:54,800 --> 00:35:00,259 People are speculating that Edward died from toxins from the bugs or from the 510 00:35:00,260 --> 00:35:04,020 worms, but everyone is quick to point out that these are farm -raised bugs. 511 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:09,039 While bugs in the wild may pick up deadly toxins, bugs from a farm are 512 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:11,940 a sterile environment and completely safe to eat. 513 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:14,480 So what killed Edward Archbold? 514 00:35:14,481 --> 00:35:18,159 A few weeks later, the medical examiner's report is released and the 515 00:35:18,160 --> 00:35:21,520 death is choking on bugs. 516 00:35:22,250 --> 00:35:26,429 I think it's safe to say in an eating contest, you're not really chewing. He's 517 00:35:26,430 --> 00:35:30,350 just inhaling these bugs whole. So a lot of them are ending up in his stomach, 518 00:35:30,590 --> 00:35:31,640 still alive. 519 00:35:31,730 --> 00:35:37,550 So some of them are literally crawling up his esophagus, and he chokes on them. 520 00:35:37,990 --> 00:35:39,070 That's what kills him. 521 00:35:41,750 --> 00:35:45,849 You have to wonder what the great eater of Kent would think about today's eating 522 00:35:45,850 --> 00:35:49,450 contests. At least everything he ate was already dead. 523 00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:53,980 Some of the most popular games have very dark origins. 524 00:35:54,340 --> 00:35:57,880 Take that playful playground dancing game, Ring Around the Rosie. 525 00:35:58,220 --> 00:36:02,179 I didn't know the song's lyrics are said to represent symptoms of the Black 526 00:36:02,180 --> 00:36:07,859 Plague. Another seemingly innocent recess romp gets its start as a much 527 00:36:07,860 --> 00:36:08,920 version of itself. 528 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:16,959 Tetherball gets really popular in the 1930s, but nobody really knows where it 529 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,010 comes from. 530 00:36:18,220 --> 00:36:22,140 There's theories that it comes from volleyball or the short -lived swing 531 00:36:22,300 --> 00:36:26,150 where the goal is to smack your partner with the ball and not get hit yourself. 532 00:36:26,240 --> 00:36:29,940 But there's another possibility that's much more unbelievable. 533 00:36:32,780 --> 00:36:36,020 Life in 9th century East Asia is pretty rough. 534 00:36:36,340 --> 00:36:40,579 There's basically a lot of nomadic tribes moving around and fighting each 535 00:36:40,580 --> 00:36:41,630 over resources. 536 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,200 But by far the meanest and most feared are the Tartars. 537 00:36:46,830 --> 00:36:48,490 And there's a good reason why. 538 00:36:49,590 --> 00:36:51,930 The Tartars are unpleasant. 539 00:36:52,430 --> 00:36:55,270 They're known for decapitating their enemies. 540 00:36:56,110 --> 00:37:00,829 They're a big fan of putting their enemies' heads on those wooden stakes to 541 00:37:00,830 --> 00:37:05,209 basically deter any other tribe from attacking them. They don't just win 542 00:37:05,210 --> 00:37:07,290 battles, they obliterate their enemies. 543 00:37:09,490 --> 00:37:13,810 Some believe they do more with the severed heads than just put them on 544 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:21,249 There's some evidence that suggests they take a freshly severed head, attach it 545 00:37:21,250 --> 00:37:24,530 to a rope, and then attach that to a pole. 546 00:37:25,570 --> 00:37:30,070 Then two warriors armed with bat take turns hitting the head. 547 00:37:32,930 --> 00:37:36,190 Bored warriors make a game out of it. 548 00:37:37,110 --> 00:37:42,450 The idea is the winner wraps the rope with the severed head. 549 00:37:42,810 --> 00:37:46,650 around the pole in one direction before the other guy does it. 550 00:37:48,450 --> 00:37:49,500 It's brutal. 551 00:37:50,130 --> 00:37:53,150 But this is a brutal time in life. 552 00:37:55,290 --> 00:38:00,329 And I actually am not surprised that there's such a violent path to 553 00:38:00,330 --> 00:38:05,249 because when I was in elementary school, it was when I was my most aggressive 554 00:38:05,250 --> 00:38:06,650 was on the tetherball court. 555 00:38:06,651 --> 00:38:10,339 I mean, that's where you really got some street cred growing up, in elementary 556 00:38:10,340 --> 00:38:14,099 school. And it's a game that requires a little bit of intimidation and 557 00:38:14,100 --> 00:38:16,700 aggression, and that's without the severed head. 558 00:38:19,140 --> 00:38:21,730 Severed head tetherball is certainly unsettling. 559 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:25,720 But there's another childhood game with an even harder hitting past. 560 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,010 I think we all remember playing dodgeball as a kid, right? You're in the 561 00:38:32,011 --> 00:38:35,939 you're lined up on the line, you've got the big red rubber ball, and you get to 562 00:38:35,940 --> 00:38:38,800 take out your aggression for like 30 minutes in B .E. 563 00:38:40,240 --> 00:38:44,699 Dodgeball is an incredibly popular sport. There's actually adult league for 564 00:38:44,700 --> 00:38:48,620 people who want to resurrect that feeling of fear they had as children. 565 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:52,630 Surprisingly, dodgeball doesn't start in a gym. 566 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:57,080 The roots go back at least 200 years to Africa. 567 00:38:57,470 --> 00:39:00,240 But they're using something with a little less bounce. 568 00:39:00,950 --> 00:39:06,029 In the 1880s, Dr. James Carlisle is doing mission work in Africa. And he 569 00:39:06,030 --> 00:39:10,650 across this game that the locals are playing, and it completely blows his 570 00:39:12,990 --> 00:39:19,289 Two teams of men squaring off, trying to peg each other as hard as they can with 571 00:39:19,290 --> 00:39:20,340 rocks. 572 00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:22,930 And not just any rock. 573 00:39:23,130 --> 00:39:26,150 We're talking about the biggest rock they could find. 574 00:39:31,850 --> 00:39:36,469 And the point of this game is not just to hit your opponent, but it is to 575 00:39:36,470 --> 00:39:38,470 them unable to continue. 576 00:39:40,950 --> 00:39:42,590 And here's where it gets crazy. 577 00:39:45,730 --> 00:39:50,989 Once a player gets hit and goes down, the other team has to keep throwing 578 00:39:50,990 --> 00:39:54,310 and pummeling that player to make sure that he stays down. 579 00:39:55,390 --> 00:39:59,569 For tribes who must fight to survive every day, it's a rite of passage to 580 00:39:59,570 --> 00:40:01,430 distinguish the weak from the strong. 581 00:40:02,090 --> 00:40:06,349 And when rocks are being thrown at you, you want to show that you're nimble and 582 00:40:06,350 --> 00:40:09,290 athletic enough to dodge the rocks and not die. 583 00:40:10,530 --> 00:40:14,629 Carlisle notices that actually there's strategy to this. There are people who 584 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:15,469 work together. 585 00:40:15,470 --> 00:40:18,360 There are people who actually coordinate. It's teamwork. 586 00:40:18,750 --> 00:40:23,729 James is watching this and enjoying every minute of it. Thinks to himself, 587 00:40:23,730 --> 00:40:28,189 can I bring this game home, have people play it, but not have them get their 588 00:40:28,190 --> 00:40:29,240 heads bashed in? 589 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:35,139 Then he returns home to a teaching job at St. Mary's College. He introduces the 590 00:40:35,140 --> 00:40:37,520 game, but with a big difference. 591 00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:40,420 Instead of rocks, he uses a leather ball. 592 00:40:42,060 --> 00:40:45,520 Students love this game. It becomes extremely popular. 593 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:50,779 And in 1884, St. Mary's actually takes on Yale in the first ever dodgeball 594 00:40:50,780 --> 00:40:51,830 match. 595 00:40:52,120 --> 00:40:57,299 Now, there's no record on who won, but a Yale professor, Philip Ferguson, he 596 00:40:57,300 --> 00:40:59,040 watches the game and falls in love. 597 00:40:59,290 --> 00:41:02,660 And Ferguson comes up with some key rules that you might recognize. 598 00:41:03,030 --> 00:41:08,409 Splitting the field to two sides. And also the best rule of all, if you catch 599 00:41:08,410 --> 00:41:11,350 the ball thrown at you, the thrower is out. 600 00:41:12,150 --> 00:41:18,089 Ferguson draws up the first official dodgeball rules in 1905, and the rest is 601 00:41:18,090 --> 00:41:19,470 elementary school history. 602 00:41:21,870 --> 00:41:25,360 For thousands of years, we've yearned for the thrill of competition. 603 00:41:25,840 --> 00:41:30,699 And as long as we seek out new ways to challenge each other and ourselves, 604 00:41:30,700 --> 00:41:33,760 keep playing games that are truly unbelievable. 605 00:41:33,810 --> 00:41:38,360 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 57444

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