Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:04,349 --> 00:00:08,770
Warning, what you're about to see could
be disturbing to some viewers.
2
00:00:09,370 --> 00:00:11,450
Viewer discretion is advised.
3
00:00:17,790 --> 00:00:23,829
Imagine being found guilty of a crime
and your sentence is hard time in a
4
00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:24,880
chicken suit.
5
00:00:25,710 --> 00:00:28,050
Motorists are met with a crazy sight.
6
00:00:28,530 --> 00:00:33,390
You might think that he is advertising
for a new fried chicken restaurant.
7
00:00:34,030 --> 00:00:36,500
But that's actually not what's happening
at all.
8
00:00:36,730 --> 00:00:39,890
Or finding your executioner is an
elephant.
9
00:00:40,610 --> 00:00:43,610
Asian elephants can weigh up to 15 ,000
pounds.
10
00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:49,649
An elephant will crush a person's skull
easily and quickly as it would a
11
00:00:49,650 --> 00:00:54,690
cantaloupe. How about a night at the pub
that ends in a bizarre walk of shame?
12
00:00:54,890 --> 00:01:00,010
They devise a punishment for public
drunkenness meant to humiliate.
13
00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:05,469
You're not just trying to shame one
person. You're trying to shame the
14
00:01:05,470 --> 00:01:06,520
community.
15
00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:10,010
These are the punishments so peculiar.
16
00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:12,470
They are truly unbelievable.
17
00:01:25,490 --> 00:01:29,389
There is seemingly no end to the ways
one can punish someone who has done you
18
00:01:29,390 --> 00:01:34,359
wrong. But King Xerxes of Persia has to
get creative when that certain someone
19
00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,360
isn't a someone at all.
20
00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:45,159
In the 5th century BC, the leader of
Persia, which is modern
21
00:01:45,160 --> 00:01:51,700
-day Iran, is Xerxes the Great, who is
in warfare with surrounding nations,
22
00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:53,010
including Greece.
23
00:01:54,020 --> 00:01:58,899
Xerxes has a bit of beef with the Greeks
at the time, because in a previous
24
00:01:58,900 --> 00:02:00,700
battle against his father, Darius,
25
00:02:01,620 --> 00:02:02,920
the Greeks defeated him.
26
00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:09,239
So Xerxes is on a mission to avenge his
father's fall at the hands of the Greek
27
00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:14,099
forces. To do this, though, Xerxes and
his army has to cross this body of water
28
00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:15,900
known as the Strait of Dardanelles.
29
00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:21,440
He has a massive army, and he has to get
them across this water.
30
00:02:21,790 --> 00:02:26,549
And remember, this isn't modern
mechanized warfare. This is going to
31
00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:29,850
of work, and most importantly, this is
going to take a bridge.
32
00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:31,530
Not just any bridge.
33
00:02:33,010 --> 00:02:37,570
Xerxes orders his men to build a large
floating overpass nearly a mile long,
34
00:02:37,730 --> 00:02:40,800
something difficult to pull off in even
perfect conditions.
35
00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:47,929
They gather about 600 ships to bridge
the gap across the strait. They are
36
00:02:47,930 --> 00:02:49,790
together with ropes of flax.
37
00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:55,719
logs or other debris, and then it acts
like a pontoon, and the forces can walk
38
00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,540
across it to get to the other side.
39
00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:05,239
They're all ready to cross it, and then
a massive storm sweeps in
40
00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:10,500
before one troop can even cross it.
41
00:03:11,620 --> 00:03:13,440
Xerxes is infuriated.
42
00:03:13,441 --> 00:03:16,879
Now he's being stopped from being able
to avenge his father, Darius.
43
00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:21,519
So, naturally, he turns his ire towards
the offending party. Someone has to be
44
00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:25,899
held responsible for this bridge not
holding up. And for Xerxes, there's only
45
00:03:25,900 --> 00:03:26,950
one culprit.
46
00:03:27,340 --> 00:03:28,390
The sea.
47
00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:32,840
Xerxes has a plan on how to set the sea
straight.
48
00:03:33,140 --> 00:03:36,740
He looks at the sea as he would any
other enemy.
49
00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,010
Be brutal.
50
00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:39,370
Be decisive.
51
00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:44,220
He has his soldiers line up all along
the edge of the Strait of Dardanelles.
52
00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:50,479
And he gives them all a heavy, mighty
chain. And he orders each soldier to
53
00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:53,300
the sea 300 times each.
54
00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:57,890
It's ridiculous.
55
00:03:58,220 --> 00:04:02,120
We know that. I know that. You know
that. But who's going to tell Xerxes
56
00:04:02,540 --> 00:04:08,220
If he's crazy enough to order soldiers
to whip the ocean...
57
00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:12,540
What's he going to do to you if you say
no?
58
00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,740
But as Xerxes' men punish the water, it
starts to fight back.
59
00:04:18,980 --> 00:04:22,779
This punishment doesn't seem to be
working on the Strait of Dardanelles,
60
00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:26,640
naturally this pisses Xerxes off even
more, so he now ups the ante.
61
00:04:27,580 --> 00:04:34,299
Next, each man is compelled to poke the
sea with red -hot pokers, and they are
62
00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:39,269
met with nothing but, well... the sizzle
of the iron immediately cooling under
63
00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:40,320
the water's touch.
64
00:04:41,310 --> 00:04:48,250
But Xerxes isn't done, so he says, we
are going to throw shackles into the
65
00:04:48,270 --> 00:04:51,030
and then it will learn who's boss.
66
00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:54,620
But the sea just, you know, kind of
keeps on being the sea.
67
00:04:55,510 --> 00:05:00,029
Also, as a side note, every engineer who
built the bridge was ordered to be
68
00:05:00,030 --> 00:05:01,080
decapitated.
69
00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:07,620
Xerxes orders the bridge rebuilt.
70
00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:11,650
But he's killed all his engineers, so
he's got to get new engineers.
71
00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:18,799
And he builds a brand new pontoon bridge
so that he can exact his vengeance on
72
00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:19,850
the Greeks.
73
00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:26,100
Tragically, Xerxes' great feat in
crossing the strait is all for naught.
74
00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:31,399
Despite their massive numbers, they had
bad intel on the terrain, and their army
75
00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,020
is ineffectual.
76
00:05:33,021 --> 00:05:34,219
They are defeated.
77
00:05:34,220 --> 00:05:36,400
They have to turn tail and return to
Persia.
78
00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:41,899
When Xerxes returns to the Dardanelles,
he finds another storm destroyed the
79
00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:46,239
bridge. There's nowhere for the Persians
to run to, and so they have to be
80
00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:47,560
brutalized even further.
81
00:05:47,900 --> 00:05:51,270
It's not a happy ending for the Persians
via the hands of the Greeks.
82
00:05:53,260 --> 00:05:56,240
It's clear the sea just can't learn its
lesson.
83
00:05:56,860 --> 00:06:02,740
Next up, a judge who some might say
takes his punishment a bridge too far.
84
00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:10,219
It's a beautiful sunny spring day in
Painesville, Ohio, and motorists are met
85
00:06:10,220 --> 00:06:13,900
with a crazy sight, a full -grown man in
a chicken suit.
86
00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:20,359
You might think that he is advertising
for a new fried chicken restaurant or
87
00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:23,519
he's one of those sign spinners trying
to get people to go inside.
88
00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:25,990
But that's actually not what's happening
at all.
89
00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:30,799
Oddly enough, the man in the chicken
suit is serving a very unusual sentence
90
00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:32,840
from Judge Mike Cicanetti.
91
00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:38,859
Judge Cicanetti is famous for handing
out unusual sentences where the
92
00:06:38,860 --> 00:06:39,910
fits the crime.
93
00:06:40,860 --> 00:06:42,160
You might be wondering.
94
00:06:42,780 --> 00:06:45,100
What did this man do to end up here?
95
00:06:45,820 --> 00:06:50,379
2007, Baby and Rodriguez Ramirez thinks
he's soliciting prostitution from a sex
96
00:06:50,380 --> 00:06:53,150
worker, but is actually an undercover
police officer.
97
00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:56,720
Judge Chicanetti gives Rodriguez Ramirez
a choice.
98
00:06:57,280 --> 00:07:03,939
Either 30 days in the slammer or wear a
chicken suit out in public on a busy
99
00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:04,990
street.
100
00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:10,179
Rodriguez Ramirez takes the chicken suit
and Chicanetti adds an intriguing side
101
00:07:10,180 --> 00:07:11,230
order.
102
00:07:11,231 --> 00:07:14,449
It seems that Judge Chickenetti is also
a bit of a movie buff.
103
00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:20,489
So inspired by the 1982 film Best Little
Whorehouse in Texas, he declares
104
00:07:20,490 --> 00:07:25,289
Rodriguez Ramirez, in addition to the
chicken suit, must have a sign, no
105
00:07:25,290 --> 00:07:30,610
ranch in our city, which alludes to the
chicken ranch brothel in the movie.
106
00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:34,590
But does this bizarre kind of punishment
actually work?
107
00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:39,449
Judge Chickenetti has an amazing track
record of these unusual and peculiar
108
00:07:39,450 --> 00:07:42,580
punishments. that also seemed to be
quite effective.
109
00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:48,739
So much so that he has a 10 % recidivist
reoffending rate compared to the
110
00:07:48,740 --> 00:07:54,399
national average of 75%. Most states
allow judges to put their own spin on
111
00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,880
sentences, especially if it's for low
-level misdemeanors.
112
00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:02,060
But some states even allow it for more
serious types of crimes.
113
00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:07,409
So in the past, this judge has sentenced
a man who called a police officer a pig
114
00:08:07,410 --> 00:08:12,330
to stand next to a pig pen with a sign
that says, this is not a police officer.
115
00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:19,449
He even sentenced a couple guilty of
stealing a baby Jesus statue to dress up
116
00:08:19,450 --> 00:08:22,590
Mary and Joseph and walk through town
with a mule.
117
00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:29,569
With roughly 40 cases a day being
adjudicated in his courtroom, Judge
118
00:08:29,570 --> 00:08:30,620
is sort of...
119
00:08:31,130 --> 00:08:37,109
single -handedly overhauling the Ohio
judicial system and helping with jail
120
00:08:37,110 --> 00:08:38,160
overcrowding.
121
00:08:39,950 --> 00:08:45,049
Just like when your mom pulls out an
embarrassing baby photo, some
122
00:08:45,050 --> 00:08:46,100
never leave you.
123
00:08:47,190 --> 00:08:52,369
Capital punishment is sometimes seen as
a necessary evil in many societies, past
124
00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:53,269
and present.
125
00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:55,910
And it's also often considered inhumane.
126
00:08:56,170 --> 00:09:00,410
But what happens when the executioner
isn't actually human?
127
00:09:04,300 --> 00:09:09,499
In 9th century India, officials began to
look for a more spectacular and
128
00:09:09,500 --> 00:09:11,820
terrorizing way of executing wrongdoers.
129
00:09:12,660 --> 00:09:18,819
They decide to use one of their most
abundant natural resources,
130
00:09:18,820 --> 00:09:20,740
the elephant.
131
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,100
Asian elephants can weigh up to 15 ,000
pounds.
132
00:09:26,340 --> 00:09:30,259
They're industrious, they're
intelligent, they're excellent at
133
00:09:30,260 --> 00:09:33,160
and they're ubiquitous on the
subcontinent.
134
00:09:33,770 --> 00:09:38,269
The elephant's trainer, or mahout, can
teach them to do any number of things,
135
00:09:38,270 --> 00:09:41,890
entertain an audience or to crush a
person to death.
136
00:09:43,050 --> 00:09:47,709
They call their new form of punishment
gunga rao, and it quite literally means
137
00:09:47,710 --> 00:09:49,870
casting beneath an elephant's feet.
138
00:09:50,210 --> 00:09:54,489
This new method of execution becomes
very popular among elites who often had
139
00:09:54,490 --> 00:09:56,050
large menageries of elephants.
140
00:09:58,060 --> 00:10:02,719
It's an enforcement tool. It separates
and makes people know who's in charge.
141
00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:04,460
It's the people with the elephants.
142
00:10:05,900 --> 00:10:12,699
When given a command by a trainer, an
elephant will crush a person's skull as
143
00:10:12,700 --> 00:10:15,500
easily and quickly as it would a
cantaloupe.
144
00:10:17,270 --> 00:10:21,449
or they can engage in a much slower form
of execution, instructing the elephant
145
00:10:21,450 --> 00:10:26,609
to break limbs one at a time, avoiding
the vital organs, trying to draw out the
146
00:10:26,610 --> 00:10:30,369
length of the death, the agony, the
pain, the suffering, and then finally
147
00:10:30,370 --> 00:10:31,420
finishing them off.
148
00:10:33,410 --> 00:10:39,329
In some traditions, the prisoner is
forced to undergo what might be called
149
00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:40,390
by ordeal.
150
00:10:40,890 --> 00:10:47,149
The elephant is instructed to roll over
him, puppy dog style, crushing him to
151
00:10:47,150 --> 00:10:51,310
death. But if the prisoner survives,
he's set free.
152
00:10:52,330 --> 00:10:57,669
This form of punishment becomes so
popular, it begins to spread, with each
153
00:10:57,670 --> 00:11:00,110
country adding their own local flair.
154
00:11:00,750 --> 00:11:06,469
The neighboring country of Sri Lanka
adopts this practice, but they bring a
155
00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:12,609
particular twist to it. They affix
blades to the elephant's tusks, allowing
156
00:11:12,610 --> 00:11:16,650
beast to tear apart the prisoner as if
he's in a food processor.
157
00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,739
In Siam, what we now call Thailand, they
introduced an element of psychological
158
00:11:22,740 --> 00:11:27,759
dread and suspense by having the
elephant walk three times around the
159
00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:32,700
slowly, increasing the sense of dread
before crushing them to death.
160
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:39,279
Not to be outdone in Vietnam, criminals
are condemned to gongarau by being tied
161
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:40,330
to a stake.
162
00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:42,680
and having an elephant run them down.
163
00:11:42,940 --> 00:11:47,340
In essence, it's like an entire city bus
coming straight at you.
164
00:11:47,620 --> 00:11:48,670
Death is imminent.
165
00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:52,280
Death by elephant.
166
00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:57,160
One of the more unbelievable ways
society has mated out justice.
167
00:11:57,660 --> 00:12:02,439
But what happens when it's not the
executioner, but the accused that is an
168
00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:03,490
animal?
169
00:12:05,500 --> 00:12:09,180
It's December 1457 in Seven Year
Friends.
170
00:12:10,060 --> 00:12:16,820
A five -year -old boy has been
brutalized and will end up dying from
171
00:12:17,660 --> 00:12:20,080
This is an outrage to the people in the
town.
172
00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:21,580
They demand justice.
173
00:12:21,581 --> 00:12:25,939
The people in the town start combing the
town, trying to find the person who
174
00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:29,880
would dare commit a heinous act like
this to such a small child.
175
00:12:30,740 --> 00:12:35,020
Eventually, the crowd finds the suspect
and brings them before a judge.
176
00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:36,680
But this suspect...
177
00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:40,620
Not like other murder suspects.
178
00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:48,279
The accused is a pig, actually a sow,
and she and her six little
179
00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:51,120
piglets have been accused of murdering
this boy.
180
00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,820
And the court takes this very seriously.
181
00:12:55,300 --> 00:13:00,439
One of the more interesting aspects of
medieval life is that animals could be
182
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:01,490
put on trial.
183
00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:07,580
Both the pig and the pig's owner are
dragged off to jail.
184
00:13:08,140 --> 00:13:10,620
But this little piggy lawyers up.
185
00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:15,739
The thinking is at the time that because
animals are considered God's creatures
186
00:13:15,740 --> 00:13:18,150
that they are entitled to have
representation.
187
00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:23,199
And these animals don't just have
lawyers. Sometimes they have the best
188
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:24,250
that are in town.
189
00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:31,719
So at the trial, despite the accused
being a pig and her piglets, everything
190
00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,100
seems like oddly normal.
191
00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:39,839
Witnesses are called to testify, and
they're talking about how heinous of an
192
00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:42,140
this is, and how terrible this pig is.
193
00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:43,820
It's a full -on trial.
194
00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:48,939
And on top of that, the animal is put in
human clothes, because they have to be
195
00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:53,360
presented well in court. And if the
animal really needed it, because, you
196
00:13:53,361 --> 00:13:56,499
they're on the witness stand, they would
be given, like, a little booster seat,
197
00:13:56,500 --> 00:13:59,630
you know, just to prop them up so that
everybody could see them.
198
00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:04,530
After closing arguments, the sow's fate
lies in the hands of the judge.
199
00:14:06,290 --> 00:14:11,490
The judge considers the sow to be the
ringleader of this heinous attack.
200
00:14:11,730 --> 00:14:16,589
And, as per the sentencing guidelines of
the day, says that the sow must be hung
201
00:14:16,590 --> 00:14:20,210
by her hind legs from a tree until she
is dead.
202
00:14:21,990 --> 00:14:25,710
The judge decides to spare the six
little piglets.
203
00:14:26,250 --> 00:14:30,149
deciding that they were young and they
were simply products of their poor
204
00:14:30,150 --> 00:14:31,200
environment.
205
00:14:31,910 --> 00:14:36,369
Today, we'd think that this situation is
totally outlandish. But the spectacle
206
00:14:36,370 --> 00:14:41,209
of an animal being brought to justice is
surprisingly not uncommon in medieval
207
00:14:41,210 --> 00:14:42,260
England and Europe.
208
00:14:43,090 --> 00:14:49,929
There are roughly 100 known cases of an
animal being brought before a court of
209
00:14:49,930 --> 00:14:52,610
law and being accused of a certain
offense.
210
00:14:53,150 --> 00:15:00,129
And it wasn't limited to pigs. But it
seems that people just need an outlet
211
00:15:00,130 --> 00:15:05,129
for their anger. And if they can't take
it out on Mother Nature, they take it
212
00:15:05,130 --> 00:15:07,470
out on the agent of Mother Nature.
213
00:15:08,690 --> 00:15:13,589
These days, we've gotten past putting
animals on trial, even for high crimes,
214
00:15:13,590 --> 00:15:15,490
like eating your favorite slippers.
215
00:15:16,910 --> 00:15:18,110
Public humiliation.
216
00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:22,010
It's a punishment employed for centuries
to chastise wrongdoers.
217
00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:27,359
But few have done it better or more
unbelievably than the folks of 16th
218
00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:28,410
England.
219
00:15:30,220 --> 00:15:34,820
In 16th century England, it was far more
common to drink beer than water,
220
00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:36,720
especially in cities like London.
221
00:15:37,580 --> 00:15:42,620
Anyone can brew their own ale and serve
it and sell it.
222
00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,080
It's the Wild West of pub culture.
223
00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:52,659
And because beer is so common, it's not
unusual to see people staggering drunk
224
00:15:52,660 --> 00:15:53,710
in the city.
225
00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:59,499
So you have an outbreak of public
drunkenness that becomes a real problem
226
00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:04,000
community. Then Parliament decides they
must do something about it.
227
00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:10,700
The 16th century killjoys in Parliament
come up with the Alehouse Act of 1551.
228
00:16:11,140 --> 00:16:14,920
It makes public drunken disorderly
conduct...
229
00:16:15,530 --> 00:16:16,790
A civil offense.
230
00:16:18,270 --> 00:16:22,909
The way it works is that the first time
you are drunk in public, you have to pay
231
00:16:22,910 --> 00:16:27,849
a fine. And it's five shillings, which
is about eight days worth of wages for a
232
00:16:27,850 --> 00:16:28,950
skilled trade person.
233
00:16:29,410 --> 00:16:34,509
As painful as it is to cough up that
kind of cash, repeat offenders face
234
00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:35,650
a much higher price.
235
00:16:36,010 --> 00:16:37,060
Their dignity.
236
00:16:37,690 --> 00:16:39,930
The act is difficult to enforce.
237
00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:42,820
Because public drunkenness is common.
238
00:16:43,140 --> 00:16:49,879
But repeat offenders are nailed with
what is called the drunkard's
239
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:50,930
cloak.
240
00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:58,739
The drunkard's cloak is a beer barrel
with a hole in the top for your head. It
241
00:16:58,740 --> 00:17:02,079
comes down over your shoulders. And if
you're lucky, there'll be holes in the
242
00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:03,940
sides for you to put your arms through.
243
00:17:04,260 --> 00:17:06,980
The offender would be forced to wear
this barrel.
244
00:17:07,339 --> 00:17:12,039
and parade through the town, and then
people could throw things at them and
245
00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:16,618
insult, basically humiliate them with
the idea that this would prevent the
246
00:17:16,619 --> 00:17:19,480
person from becoming drunk in public
again.
247
00:17:20,079 --> 00:17:23,300
It becomes the original walk of shame.
248
00:17:23,599 --> 00:17:28,419
The drunkard's cloak punishment is used
so often in the hard -drinking town of
249
00:17:28,420 --> 00:17:32,210
Newcastle -upon -Tyne that it's...
sometimes called the Newcastle cloak.
250
00:17:32,430 --> 00:17:37,729
You're not just trying to shame one
person. You're trying to shame the
251
00:17:37,730 --> 00:17:42,829
community out of public drunkenness
because they're going to see people
252
00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:47,749
up and down in this perpetual
drunkenness walk of shame and say, I
253
00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:50,460
be like that. I don't want to wear the
drunkard's cloak.
254
00:17:50,970 --> 00:17:55,369
Once the drunkard's cloak takes off
across England, it spreads into other
255
00:17:55,370 --> 00:17:56,630
countries across Europe.
256
00:17:56,830 --> 00:18:03,029
It is adopted in Spain. It's adopted in
Denmark. In Germany, it's now known as
257
00:18:03,030 --> 00:18:08,010
the Schandmantel, or literally, the coat
or the cloak of shame.
258
00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:12,190
Now, German authorities add a particular
twist.
259
00:18:12,570 --> 00:18:18,869
They line the barrel with sheet metal so
that wearing it becomes
260
00:18:18,870 --> 00:18:25,070
not only personally embarrassing, but a
physical affliction as well.
261
00:18:25,350 --> 00:18:29,389
If you're wearing the shond mantle in
public, get ready for some rotten
262
00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:35,469
vegetables because your peers and your
neighbors are encouraged to hurl rotten
263
00:18:35,470 --> 00:18:37,910
refuse at you while you take your walk
of shame.
264
00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:41,190
The practice even makes its way to
America.
265
00:18:42,030 --> 00:18:48,929
In 1863, in the state of Maine, a Civil
War -era lieutenant forces two of
266
00:18:48,930 --> 00:18:54,650
his recruits to walk around wearing the
barrel of shame and also carrying signs.
267
00:18:55,150 --> 00:18:58,610
saying, I'm wearing this for being
publicly drunk.
268
00:18:59,010 --> 00:19:03,050
The men are mercilessly razzed by their
peers and fellow soldiers.
269
00:19:03,390 --> 00:19:07,050
According to the lieutenant, they'll
never get drunk in uniform again.
270
00:19:07,670 --> 00:19:12,610
Turns out wearing a barrel is the
universal drunkard's walk of shame.
271
00:19:14,830 --> 00:19:18,920
Centuries later, public shaming still
proves an effective form of punishment,
272
00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:22,950
especially when one Texas judge opts for
something unbelievable.
273
00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:31,939
It's 2010 in Texas, and Eloise and
Daniel Morales are in a courtroom
274
00:19:31,940 --> 00:19:33,000
for their sentence.
275
00:19:33,660 --> 00:19:39,659
Eloise is an employee of Harris County.
She and her husband have taken over $250
276
00:19:39,660 --> 00:19:45,259
,000 from a fund set aside for victims
of crime called the Harris County Crime
277
00:19:45,260 --> 00:19:46,310
Victims Fund.
278
00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:52,840
As an employee of Harris County, Eloise
identifies a loophole.
279
00:19:53,150 --> 00:19:59,109
that allows her to divert money orders
and cashiers' checks away from the crime
280
00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:01,930
victims' fund and into her personal bank
account.
281
00:20:02,730 --> 00:20:07,569
She's taking money from people who do
need the money, and she's using it to do
282
00:20:07,570 --> 00:20:10,050
nights on the town, buy new clothes.
283
00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:12,130
Her and her husband are having a ball.
284
00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:19,639
In this case, the judge, Kevin Fine,
orders them to pay back the $255 ,000
285
00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:24,079
they took over a period of 10 years and
to also serve 180 days in the Harris
286
00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:25,130
County Jail.
287
00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:32,099
But Judge Fine is not done serving out
his justice yet. He also says, since you
288
00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:38,759
stole from the people of your community,
we also want the people in the town to
289
00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:40,960
know what exactly it is that you did.
290
00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:45,940
Then the judge adds something bound to
make them unpopular with their
291
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:52,640
He orders them to place this giant sign
in front of their house, which reads,
292
00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:57,420
the occupants of this house, Daniel and
Eloise Morellas, are convicted thieves.
293
00:20:58,540 --> 00:21:04,979
He also says that the couple, for five
hours on the weekend, for six years
294
00:21:04,980 --> 00:21:09,880
straight, must wear a sign that says, I
am a thief.
295
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:14,940
I stole $250 ,000 from the Harris County
Crime Victims Fund.
296
00:21:15,940 --> 00:21:22,639
They have to wear sandwich board signs
over their bodies and walk around
297
00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:29,580
public streets at busy intersections, in
busy shopping districts, in fact,
298
00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:34,800
some of the same places where they might
have spent some of this pilfered money.
299
00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:37,040
This is a really personal sentence.
300
00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:42,719
And the judge does build in a failsafe.
If they fail to complete any part of
301
00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:47,319
their sentence, if they take the sign
down, if they miss a weekend, they will
302
00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:49,660
have to go to prison for up to 10 years.
303
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:56,619
Newspaper articles report that every
single weekend, this couple can be seen
304
00:21:56,620 --> 00:22:00,699
wandering the busy intersection of Post
Oak and Westheimer with nothing but
305
00:22:00,700 --> 00:22:04,800
their signs and just these sullen
grimaces on their faces.
306
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:11,079
But at the same time, one could also
argue it is still better than prison. At
307
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:12,400
least you get to be outside.
308
00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:15,260
You know what they say.
309
00:22:15,480 --> 00:22:18,420
The couple that's shamed together stays
together.
310
00:22:20,180 --> 00:22:24,899
These days, anyone can showcase their
perceived talents online and at worst be
311
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:27,130
hit with an unfollow or a few nasty
comments.
312
00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:32,879
But back in medieval times, musicians
performing off -key were met with
313
00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:34,880
something much more brutal.
314
00:22:34,881 --> 00:22:40,399
We like to think that we take our music
seriously these days, right? We've got
315
00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:44,859
the Grammy Awards, you've got the
Billboard Awards, you've got CMAs. All
316
00:22:44,860 --> 00:22:49,399
of accolades are placed upon musicians
that we love because they make good
317
00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:55,039
music. But back in medieval Europe, it
is actually considered a crime to play
318
00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:56,860
music badly.
319
00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:04,039
Enter the shame flute for the aspiring
but terrible musician in your life. The
320
00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:07,170
shame flute is an... actually an
instrument at all.
321
00:23:08,310 --> 00:23:15,069
The idea is that it is this massive
instrument that is bolted around the
322
00:23:15,070 --> 00:23:18,250
a person who did a terrible job playing
music.
323
00:23:20,650 --> 00:23:25,309
And their hands are clamped to it,
giving the impression the musician is
324
00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:29,329
playing, yet no sound comes out, which
is probably a good thing if they're a
325
00:23:29,330 --> 00:23:30,710
musician in the first place.
326
00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:35,909
Then this awful musician is paraded
through the town where they are regaled
327
00:23:35,910 --> 00:23:39,270
insults, jeers, rotting fruit being
thrown at them.
328
00:23:39,470 --> 00:23:41,150
Heckling is actually encouraged.
329
00:23:41,390 --> 00:23:43,800
How does one avoid a session on the
shame flute?
330
00:23:44,810 --> 00:23:46,550
Practice, practice, practice.
331
00:23:47,660 --> 00:23:51,899
If poor musicians are forced to wear the
shame flute, then aspiring musicians
332
00:23:51,900 --> 00:23:55,979
are much less likely to play an
instrument in public until they're
333
00:23:55,980 --> 00:23:59,499
at it, which helps you to understand
that the real offense here isn't playing
334
00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:00,319
bad music.
335
00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:02,620
It's playing bad music where you can be
heard.
336
00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:06,959
You can actually see a real shame flute
in one of two places, either the
337
00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:11,479
Medieval Crime Museum in Rothenburg or
at the Torture Museum in Amsterdam. It
338
00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:15,139
might also make you start to think about
which musicians that are around today
339
00:24:15,140 --> 00:24:17,020
should we be shackling.
340
00:24:17,580 --> 00:24:18,630
To the shame flute.
341
00:24:19,340 --> 00:24:24,319
While these tone -deaf culprits are
silenced, this next set of offenders
342
00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:25,440
for some quiet.
343
00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:33,859
It's a warm summer evening in 2008, and
24 -year -old student Andrew Vaktor is
344
00:24:33,860 --> 00:24:36,320
driving around Urbana, Ohio.
345
00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:41,100
He's taking in the nice breezes, his
windows are down, he's feeling the flow,
346
00:24:41,300 --> 00:24:43,780
and he's blasting hip -hop.
347
00:24:45,610 --> 00:24:50,669
Let's be clear. To those not interested
in what Andrew's playing, the music is a
348
00:24:50,670 --> 00:24:55,029
nuisance. Some might even call it a form
of noise pollution that disturbs their
349
00:24:55,030 --> 00:24:59,669
pets, unsettles their children, and
quite frankly, wakes them up in the
350
00:24:59,670 --> 00:25:00,449
of the night.
351
00:25:00,450 --> 00:25:03,210
And yet for Andrew, it's just a good
time.
352
00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:08,169
Despite the commotion, Andrew continues
to cruise around, enjoying his mobile
353
00:25:08,170 --> 00:25:10,970
concert, oblivious to the outside world.
354
00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:14,250
He's got the volume up to 11.
355
00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:19,720
It's so loud, Andrew fails to hear the
police sirens as he's pulled over.
356
00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:26,039
When Andrew finally gets pulled over,
he's cited for public disturbance due to
357
00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,740
the loud beat emanating from his ride.
358
00:25:28,741 --> 00:25:32,639
And eventually, Andrew finds himself at
the Champaign County Courthouse in front
359
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:34,800
of Judge Susan Fornoff Lippincott.
360
00:25:35,140 --> 00:25:41,059
In court, the judge hears Andrew's case,
and she actually offers the young man a
361
00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:42,860
deal, a bargain, so to speak.
362
00:25:43,370 --> 00:25:50,189
He can either pay a $150 fine or, at an
80 % reduction, a
363
00:25:50,190 --> 00:25:51,750
$35 fine.
364
00:25:51,950 --> 00:25:56,370
However, he'll be sentenced to listen to
20 hours of music.
365
00:25:57,170 --> 00:25:59,130
Andrew decides to take the deal.
366
00:25:59,470 --> 00:26:04,710
20 hours of music doesn't sound so bad,
but this DJ's not taking any requests.
367
00:26:06,050 --> 00:26:10,550
Judge Fornoff -Lippincott decides to
give Andrew a taste of his own medicine.
368
00:26:10,790 --> 00:26:15,430
Since he subjected so many people to
listen to music they didn't want to
369
00:26:15,670 --> 00:26:19,650
she's going to subject him to music that
he might not want to hear.
370
00:26:20,430 --> 00:26:26,469
Instead of the deep, urban bass music,
which Andrew loves, the judge orders
371
00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:31,690
he listen to classical music, which he
also hopes might broaden his horizons.
372
00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,860
So Andrew settles in to fulfill his
sentence, and the classical music
373
00:26:38,380 --> 00:26:42,360
So we can imagine him sitting there
listening as the orchestra begins to
374
00:26:42,460 --> 00:26:47,499
and the room fills with the sounds of
Beethoven, Mozart, and it drives him to
375
00:26:47,500 --> 00:26:48,600
the point of madness.
376
00:26:50,300 --> 00:26:52,640
Andrew only lasts about 15 minutes.
377
00:26:53,550 --> 00:26:57,949
Andrew decides to pay the $150 fine
rather than be subjected to what he
378
00:26:57,950 --> 00:27:01,570
considers to be cruel and unusual
punishment by classical music.
379
00:27:03,970 --> 00:27:09,549
Fifteen years later, a man in Wales
takes a similar tactic when his ears are
380
00:27:09,550 --> 00:27:11,290
accosted by his noisy neighbors.
381
00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:16,510
It's Swansea, Wales in 2023, and a man
is at his wit's end.
382
00:27:16,930 --> 00:27:21,569
His noisy neighbors, three young women,
are perpetually blasting music next
383
00:27:21,570 --> 00:27:26,179
door. He has no peace and quiet. It's
nonstop music. It's so loud, everything
384
00:27:26,180 --> 00:27:27,230
his home is shaking.
385
00:27:27,260 --> 00:27:31,499
The windows are rattling, the pictures
on the wall are vibrating, and he
386
00:27:31,500 --> 00:27:33,120
he's got to do something about it.
387
00:27:34,020 --> 00:27:36,520
So the man conducts an experiment of his
own.
388
00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:41,959
Just like Special Forces broke drug lord
Noriega with heavy metal, he's going to
389
00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:46,840
black music of his own kind. He props
his speakers up against their common
390
00:27:46,900 --> 00:27:49,880
and he turns the volume all the way up,
and he chooses.
391
00:27:50,410 --> 00:27:54,190
One of the most metal classical music
pieces of all time.
392
00:27:57,870 --> 00:27:59,650
Gustav Hulst, The Planet.
393
00:28:00,270 --> 00:28:02,950
Specifically, Mars, The Bringer of War.
394
00:28:04,430 --> 00:28:07,190
Puts it on loop and then leaves the
house.
395
00:28:11,210 --> 00:28:15,950
After three days, he comes home, turns
off his stereo, and it's quiet.
396
00:28:16,370 --> 00:28:18,350
Somehow the message has been delivered.
397
00:28:20,810 --> 00:28:22,930
Let this be a lesson to the younger set.
398
00:28:23,170 --> 00:28:24,530
Don't piss off your elders.
399
00:28:24,810 --> 00:28:27,950
We've got classical music, and we're not
afraid to use it.
400
00:28:29,550 --> 00:28:33,910
Perhaps no era is as synonymous with
punishment as the Spanish Inquisition.
401
00:28:34,470 --> 00:28:38,589
Getting a confession is a requirement
for the Inquisitors, and should the
402
00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:44,809
accused choose not to cooperate, their
punishment is nothing short of cruel and
403
00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:45,860
unusual.
404
00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:52,279
The Inquisition is a powerful office
established by the Roman Catholic Church
405
00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:54,980
root out heresy during the 15th century.
406
00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:59,580
At this time, the Catholic Church is the
ultimate authority.
407
00:29:00,020 --> 00:29:02,340
There is no separation of church and
state.
408
00:29:02,620 --> 00:29:04,940
The church law is the law.
409
00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:11,780
And the church deemed that it's
acceptable to attack and torture anyone.
410
00:29:12,330 --> 00:29:15,150
who doesn't follow the religious law as
they see it.
411
00:29:15,410 --> 00:29:21,949
Now, just to make sure that Catholic law
is being upheld, there is a group of
412
00:29:21,950 --> 00:29:24,890
people that are known as inquisitors.
413
00:29:25,530 --> 00:29:28,370
The inquisitor's job is not to kill you.
414
00:29:28,570 --> 00:29:30,070
No, no, that would be too quick.
415
00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:33,570
It's to get you to admit your liaisons
with Satan.
416
00:29:33,770 --> 00:29:38,409
And they can do this any way they see
fit. So they want to develop devices and
417
00:29:38,410 --> 00:29:43,080
types of torture that are truly...
horrendous to endure.
418
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:48,360
It's something one Dominican friar
learns in an excruciating way.
419
00:29:49,420 --> 00:29:54,659
Giordano Bruno is a Dominican friar who
is very much seen as a heretic by the
420
00:29:54,660 --> 00:29:58,439
Catholic Church and the Inquisitors. For
starters, he is someone that believes
421
00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:00,720
in the Copernicus model, a .k .a.
422
00:30:01,020 --> 00:30:05,499
the sun is what the earth revolves
around, not the opposite direction, not
423
00:30:05,500 --> 00:30:08,759
sun revolves around the earth. The sun
is the center, not the earth.
424
00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:11,300
And so naturally, he must be brought in.
425
00:30:11,630 --> 00:30:13,030
to have his fins perched.
426
00:30:14,510 --> 00:30:21,289
And they will proceed to torture the
friar using a very special tool
427
00:30:21,290 --> 00:30:24,870
in the Inquisitor's toolbox. The
heretic's fork.
428
00:30:27,430 --> 00:30:32,029
It's a fork with prongs on this end that
press right against your soft palate
429
00:30:32,030 --> 00:30:36,309
and prongs on this end which poke right
into your chest attached with a leather
430
00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:40,210
strap to keep your head faced upward as
if in prayer.
431
00:30:43,500 --> 00:30:49,160
If you get tired and your head sags, you
stab yourself here or here or both.
432
00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:54,620
As long as Bruno can keep his head and
jaw completely still, he's okay.
433
00:30:54,940 --> 00:30:57,600
But that means not even swallowing your
own spit.
434
00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:01,980
It's a punishment meant to cause mental
anguish as well as physical suffering.
435
00:31:02,220 --> 00:31:03,800
And there's no way out.
436
00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:06,200
How long can he keep this up for?
437
00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:10,840
Bruno ultimately remains steadfast in
his beliefs. He never admits to heresy.
438
00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,040
But his ordeal is far from over.
439
00:31:13,900 --> 00:31:18,719
If you survive the heretics fort, you
get to be paraded in front of a long
440
00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:24,119
inquisitor's tribunal where you will be
found guilty of heresy and burned at the
441
00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:27,740
stake. Which is exactly what happens to
Friar Bruno.
442
00:31:27,741 --> 00:31:32,499
You could say the rights of the accused
have come a long way since the Middle
443
00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:36,940
Ages. Nowadays, most get to make a phone
call. And that's a good thing.
444
00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:41,660
Unless... You're incarcerated at a
certain prison in Arkansas.
445
00:31:43,740 --> 00:31:47,360
It's the 1960s in Arkansas at the Tucker
State Prison Farm.
446
00:31:47,700 --> 00:31:52,759
Tucker State is not like the
conventional prison that you might think
447
00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:54,960
is a 4 ,500 -acre farm.
448
00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:59,000
It's a self -sufficient farm, and it is
a for -profit farm.
449
00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,570
That which is grown there is sold to
profit the state of Arkansas.
450
00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:08,440
and these criminals are doing hard labor
in the sweltering Arkansas heat.
451
00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:14,499
The guards at this prison are remarkably
brutal, and they're going to use
452
00:32:14,500 --> 00:32:20,179
violence and even torture to force these
inmates into the field, into the hot
453
00:32:20,180 --> 00:32:26,899
sun. The worst of the guards jack money
from prisoners. The little amount of
454
00:32:26,900 --> 00:32:31,559
money that prisoners make for their
labor is pilfered as a kind of
455
00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:37,839
money. You pay up or you can be beaten,
tortured, deprived of rations. It's a
456
00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:42,400
system of terror and usury and
extortion.
457
00:32:43,420 --> 00:32:48,159
But by far the most brutal way guards
keep these prisoners in line is
458
00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:50,720
that comes from the mind of a surprising
source.
459
00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:55,220
Normally a prison doctor is there to
help inmates, but not Dr. A .E. Rollins.
460
00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:59,859
In cahoots with the superintendent, Jim
Bruton, he uses his knowledge of the
461
00:32:59,860 --> 00:33:05,679
body and anatomy to develop a new
monstrous torture device, what is known
462
00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:06,730
Tucker Telephone.
463
00:33:07,060 --> 00:33:13,960
The Tucker Telephone is a hand -cranked
telephone with its insides hollowed out.
464
00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:19,819
When you crank the handle, you're
delivering an electrical charge to two
465
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:25,639
cell batteries, which in turn are hooked
up to wires, which send the charge
466
00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:28,120
coursing through the body of the victim.
467
00:33:28,780 --> 00:33:35,419
In the 1960s, the Tucker telephone is
quietly put into service, and one
468
00:33:35,420 --> 00:33:39,200
prisoner is about to become its first
unfortunate victim.
469
00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:46,580
It's the fall of 1964, and a 27 -year
-old inmate named Gordon Ray Ross Jr.
470
00:33:46,860 --> 00:33:51,819
is at his breaking point with the
treatment at Tucker State Farm. He can't
471
00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:56,240
handle the extortion, the torture, so
what he finally decides to do is rebel.
472
00:33:56,420 --> 00:34:01,479
And he attacks another inmate. He
figures, if I kill him, they have to
473
00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:02,700
me to another prison.
474
00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:07,290
Gordon suffers some injuries in this
incident and is sent to the hospital.
475
00:34:07,291 --> 00:34:10,789
So he thinks he's going to get his
wounds cared for, but instead he's taken
476
00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:13,949
back room and he knows something's up.
477
00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:18,290
Gordon is in a state of terror, forced
to strip,
478
00:34:19,330 --> 00:34:26,009
laid down on a table as the guards
attach electrodes to bodily
479
00:34:26,010 --> 00:34:27,870
parts, including his genitals.
480
00:34:28,810 --> 00:34:33,888
Gordon, now restrained and unable to
escape his impending fate, braces for
481
00:34:33,889 --> 00:34:34,939
what's to come.
482
00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:40,339
The guard starts to crank the crank on
the telephone and a surge of electricity
483
00:34:40,340 --> 00:34:45,460
pours into Gordon's body, sending him
into convulsions, causing him to scream,
484
00:34:45,659 --> 00:34:48,199
to gasp for air, to shout for help.
485
00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:51,799
He described it later as feeling like
muscles are being torn from the bones of
486
00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:56,059
his body. This process would come to be
known among the inmates as a long
487
00:34:56,060 --> 00:34:57,110
distance call.
488
00:34:57,460 --> 00:34:59,060
These long distance calls...
489
00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:05,659
bring the prisoner to the brink of
unconsciousness, but they keep them
490
00:35:05,660 --> 00:35:07,280
so that they can feel the pain.
491
00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:14,039
These types of shocks delivered to
sensitive body parts like the genitals
492
00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:15,260
irreparable damage.
493
00:35:15,620 --> 00:35:18,340
It also leads to intense psychological
damage.
494
00:35:19,740 --> 00:35:23,539
Sadly, hundreds of inmates are put
through the ringer before the Tucker
495
00:35:23,540 --> 00:35:26,120
telephone is disconnected in 1968.
496
00:35:26,121 --> 00:35:31,459
One of the more sadistic devices used to
torture inmates by then -superintendent
497
00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:33,500
Jim Bruton was the Tucker telephone.
498
00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:40,819
The superintendent, Jim Bruton, is
sentenced to a year in prison and fined
499
00:35:40,820 --> 00:35:45,739
for violating prisoners' constitutional
rights against cruel and unusual
500
00:35:45,740 --> 00:35:49,260
punishment. And in fact, Gordon Ray Ross
Jr.
501
00:35:49,580 --> 00:35:54,519
is one of the inmates who takes the
stand against the superintendent, which
502
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:55,600
have to think felt...
503
00:35:56,030 --> 00:36:01,070
Almost as good as hooking the
superintendent up to the telephone
504
00:36:03,170 --> 00:36:09,050
Thankfully, today, the Tucker telephone
is officially out of service.
505
00:36:10,210 --> 00:36:14,230
The Salem witch trials came at a
peculiar time in American history.
506
00:36:14,490 --> 00:36:19,369
It was a model of mass hysteria, where
simply being accused was enough to
507
00:36:19,370 --> 00:36:21,330
any number of painful punishments.
508
00:36:24,170 --> 00:36:27,470
Salem Village, Massachusetts, circa
1692.
509
00:36:28,010 --> 00:36:32,969
In this village, you have a group of
young girls and women who claim that
510
00:36:32,970 --> 00:36:34,510
are being bewitched.
511
00:36:37,170 --> 00:36:40,770
We're talking about, of course, the
infamous Salem witch trials.
512
00:36:41,290 --> 00:36:45,849
So during the course of these trials,
these young girls are being dragged into
513
00:36:45,850 --> 00:36:51,289
these courts and being asked, who is
doing this to you? Who is making you act
514
00:36:51,290 --> 00:36:52,340
this manner?
515
00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:57,629
The allegations they level are usually
against neighbors, claiming that their
516
00:36:57,630 --> 00:37:00,370
neighbors are in league with the devil.
517
00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:06,329
In need of a scapegoat, the ladies point
to a man already unpopular within the
518
00:37:06,330 --> 00:37:07,380
village.
519
00:37:07,950 --> 00:37:10,230
Giles Corey is a successful farmer.
520
00:37:10,450 --> 00:37:14,249
He's done well for himself, and that can
make people jealous, but he's also
521
00:37:14,250 --> 00:37:15,670
extremely unpleasant.
522
00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:18,300
He's a curmudgeon, the get -off -my
-lawn type.
523
00:37:18,570 --> 00:37:21,830
He's managed to offend pretty much
everyone in his community.
524
00:37:22,890 --> 00:37:29,329
He's on his third wife, Martha, and she
and he really don't get along and are
525
00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:36,209
frequently seen arguing out in public,
which is a huge no -no in 17th
526
00:37:36,210 --> 00:37:37,890
century Salem, Massachusetts.
527
00:37:38,390 --> 00:37:42,369
They're not difficult people to dislike.
And also, they're not going to have a
528
00:37:42,370 --> 00:37:46,189
lot of people sticking up for them if
they are accused, which is exactly what
529
00:37:46,190 --> 00:37:48,870
happened. The girls accused Martha of
witchcraft.
530
00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:55,539
And at Martha Corey's trial, even Giles
doesn't come to her aid. In fact, he
531
00:37:55,540 --> 00:37:56,519
does the opposite.
532
00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:00,140
He takes the stand and testifies against
her.
533
00:38:00,141 --> 00:38:03,539
Apparently ready for wife number four.
534
00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:07,419
He sort of throws her under the bus,
tells people, yes, she won't say her
535
00:38:07,420 --> 00:38:10,339
prayers. She whispers her prayers under
her breath, which for some strange
536
00:38:10,340 --> 00:38:12,020
reason is evidence of witchcraft.
537
00:38:12,420 --> 00:38:16,280
But at some point in the trial, the
tables turn on Giles Corey.
538
00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:21,519
It's not just Martha that's accused of
witchcraft. He's now being accused of
539
00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:22,880
being a wizard.
540
00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:29,900
And so he has to plea guilty or not
guilty.
541
00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:36,959
The law at the time in Massachusetts
declares that you cannot have a trial if
542
00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,880
the accused does not enter a plea one
way or another.
543
00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:44,700
Giles Corey knows that either way, he is
most likely dead.
544
00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:46,480
So he refuses.
545
00:38:46,990 --> 00:38:49,670
to say whether he is guilty or not
guilty.
546
00:38:50,630 --> 00:38:55,150
In order to get Giles to plead out, the
judge makes a fateful decision.
547
00:38:55,151 --> 00:39:00,369
There's only one way that the judge sees
himself getting a plea from Giles
548
00:39:00,370 --> 00:39:04,849
Corey, and that's a procedure called
pene forte et dure, which translates
549
00:39:04,850 --> 00:39:07,690
Latin into strong and hard pain.
550
00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:15,089
Giles is made to lay naked on the
ground, face up, with a giant board
551
00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:16,140
his body.
552
00:39:16,430 --> 00:39:21,549
And then the sheriff, a man by the name
of George Corwin, takes these incredibly
553
00:39:21,550 --> 00:39:27,209
heavy stones and places them, one at a
time, on top of the wooden plank, on top
554
00:39:27,210 --> 00:39:28,260
of Giles Corey.
555
00:39:28,810 --> 00:39:32,850
The torture goes on for days, but Corey
doesn't cave.
556
00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:38,239
During this time, the wait is so bad
that at one point apparently his tongue
557
00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:39,620
been forced out of his mouth.
558
00:39:39,780 --> 00:39:43,510
And the sheriff who was trying to get
him to enter a plea actually comes up,
559
00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:48,699
shoves the tongue back in his mouth, and
then says, are you ready to plead one
560
00:39:48,700 --> 00:39:49,659
way or another?
561
00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:54,880
And according to legend, in response,
Giles Corey says, more wait.
562
00:39:59,210 --> 00:40:04,129
And some say he also utters the words,
damn you, I curse you, and Salem, to
563
00:40:04,130 --> 00:40:07,410
George Corwin before he passes, but we
will never truly know.
564
00:40:08,090 --> 00:40:13,049
But what would be the ending to the
story is merely the beginning of a curse
565
00:40:13,050 --> 00:40:15,350
that would haunt Salem for centuries.
566
00:40:15,750 --> 00:40:20,929
Just three years later, in 1696, the
sheriff suddenly dies of a massive heart
567
00:40:20,930 --> 00:40:23,590
attack, and it becomes part of a
disturbing pattern.
568
00:40:23,950 --> 00:40:28,090
All the sheriffs subsequently, for
years, die of heart disease.
569
00:40:28,710 --> 00:40:33,509
It isn't until 1991, almost 300 years
later, when the sheriff's office has
570
00:40:33,510 --> 00:40:38,470
from Salem to Middleton, Massachusetts,
that this deadly trend finally stops.
571
00:40:39,870 --> 00:40:42,370
Talk about your afterlife sentence.
572
00:40:43,190 --> 00:40:48,209
From lawsuits to chicken suits,
instruments of torture, or tortured for
573
00:40:48,210 --> 00:40:52,969
instruments poorly, these are all
punishments so peculiar they can only be
574
00:40:52,970 --> 00:40:54,370
called unbelievable.
575
00:40:54,420 --> 00:40:58,970
Repair and Synchronization by
Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0
55228
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.