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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,349 --> 00:00:08,770 Warning, what you're about to see could be disturbing to some viewers. 2 00:00:09,370 --> 00:00:11,450 Viewer discretion is advised. 3 00:00:17,790 --> 00:00:23,829 Imagine being found guilty of a crime and your sentence is hard time in a 4 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:24,880 chicken suit. 5 00:00:25,710 --> 00:00:28,050 Motorists are met with a crazy sight. 6 00:00:28,530 --> 00:00:33,390 You might think that he is advertising for a new fried chicken restaurant. 7 00:00:34,030 --> 00:00:36,500 But that's actually not what's happening at all. 8 00:00:36,730 --> 00:00:39,890 Or finding your executioner is an elephant. 9 00:00:40,610 --> 00:00:43,610 Asian elephants can weigh up to 15 ,000 pounds. 10 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:49,649 An elephant will crush a person's skull easily and quickly as it would a 11 00:00:49,650 --> 00:00:54,690 cantaloupe. How about a night at the pub that ends in a bizarre walk of shame? 12 00:00:54,890 --> 00:01:00,010 They devise a punishment for public drunkenness meant to humiliate. 13 00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:05,469 You're not just trying to shame one person. You're trying to shame the 14 00:01:05,470 --> 00:01:06,520 community. 15 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:10,010 These are the punishments so peculiar. 16 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:12,470 They are truly unbelievable. 17 00:01:25,490 --> 00:01:29,389 There is seemingly no end to the ways one can punish someone who has done you 18 00:01:29,390 --> 00:01:34,359 wrong. But King Xerxes of Persia has to get creative when that certain someone 19 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,360 isn't a someone at all. 20 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:45,159 In the 5th century BC, the leader of Persia, which is modern 21 00:01:45,160 --> 00:01:51,700 -day Iran, is Xerxes the Great, who is in warfare with surrounding nations, 22 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:53,010 including Greece. 23 00:01:54,020 --> 00:01:58,899 Xerxes has a bit of beef with the Greeks at the time, because in a previous 24 00:01:58,900 --> 00:02:00,700 battle against his father, Darius, 25 00:02:01,620 --> 00:02:02,920 the Greeks defeated him. 26 00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:09,239 So Xerxes is on a mission to avenge his father's fall at the hands of the Greek 27 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:14,099 forces. To do this, though, Xerxes and his army has to cross this body of water 28 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:15,900 known as the Strait of Dardanelles. 29 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:21,440 He has a massive army, and he has to get them across this water. 30 00:02:21,790 --> 00:02:26,549 And remember, this isn't modern mechanized warfare. This is going to 31 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:29,850 of work, and most importantly, this is going to take a bridge. 32 00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:31,530 Not just any bridge. 33 00:02:33,010 --> 00:02:37,570 Xerxes orders his men to build a large floating overpass nearly a mile long, 34 00:02:37,730 --> 00:02:40,800 something difficult to pull off in even perfect conditions. 35 00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:47,929 They gather about 600 ships to bridge the gap across the strait. They are 36 00:02:47,930 --> 00:02:49,790 together with ropes of flax. 37 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:55,719 logs or other debris, and then it acts like a pontoon, and the forces can walk 38 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,540 across it to get to the other side. 39 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:05,239 They're all ready to cross it, and then a massive storm sweeps in 40 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:10,500 before one troop can even cross it. 41 00:03:11,620 --> 00:03:13,440 Xerxes is infuriated. 42 00:03:13,441 --> 00:03:16,879 Now he's being stopped from being able to avenge his father, Darius. 43 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:21,519 So, naturally, he turns his ire towards the offending party. Someone has to be 44 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:25,899 held responsible for this bridge not holding up. And for Xerxes, there's only 45 00:03:25,900 --> 00:03:26,950 one culprit. 46 00:03:27,340 --> 00:03:28,390 The sea. 47 00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:32,840 Xerxes has a plan on how to set the sea straight. 48 00:03:33,140 --> 00:03:36,740 He looks at the sea as he would any other enemy. 49 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,010 Be brutal. 50 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:39,370 Be decisive. 51 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:44,220 He has his soldiers line up all along the edge of the Strait of Dardanelles. 52 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:50,479 And he gives them all a heavy, mighty chain. And he orders each soldier to 53 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:53,300 the sea 300 times each. 54 00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:57,890 It's ridiculous. 55 00:03:58,220 --> 00:04:02,120 We know that. I know that. You know that. But who's going to tell Xerxes 56 00:04:02,540 --> 00:04:08,220 If he's crazy enough to order soldiers to whip the ocean... 57 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:12,540 What's he going to do to you if you say no? 58 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,740 But as Xerxes' men punish the water, it starts to fight back. 59 00:04:18,980 --> 00:04:22,779 This punishment doesn't seem to be working on the Strait of Dardanelles, 60 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:26,640 naturally this pisses Xerxes off even more, so he now ups the ante. 61 00:04:27,580 --> 00:04:34,299 Next, each man is compelled to poke the sea with red -hot pokers, and they are 62 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:39,269 met with nothing but, well... the sizzle of the iron immediately cooling under 63 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:40,320 the water's touch. 64 00:04:41,310 --> 00:04:48,250 But Xerxes isn't done, so he says, we are going to throw shackles into the 65 00:04:48,270 --> 00:04:51,030 and then it will learn who's boss. 66 00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:54,620 But the sea just, you know, kind of keeps on being the sea. 67 00:04:55,510 --> 00:05:00,029 Also, as a side note, every engineer who built the bridge was ordered to be 68 00:05:00,030 --> 00:05:01,080 decapitated. 69 00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:07,620 Xerxes orders the bridge rebuilt. 70 00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:11,650 But he's killed all his engineers, so he's got to get new engineers. 71 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:18,799 And he builds a brand new pontoon bridge so that he can exact his vengeance on 72 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:19,850 the Greeks. 73 00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:26,100 Tragically, Xerxes' great feat in crossing the strait is all for naught. 74 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:31,399 Despite their massive numbers, they had bad intel on the terrain, and their army 75 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,020 is ineffectual. 76 00:05:33,021 --> 00:05:34,219 They are defeated. 77 00:05:34,220 --> 00:05:36,400 They have to turn tail and return to Persia. 78 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:41,899 When Xerxes returns to the Dardanelles, he finds another storm destroyed the 79 00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:46,239 bridge. There's nowhere for the Persians to run to, and so they have to be 80 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:47,560 brutalized even further. 81 00:05:47,900 --> 00:05:51,270 It's not a happy ending for the Persians via the hands of the Greeks. 82 00:05:53,260 --> 00:05:56,240 It's clear the sea just can't learn its lesson. 83 00:05:56,860 --> 00:06:02,740 Next up, a judge who some might say takes his punishment a bridge too far. 84 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:10,219 It's a beautiful sunny spring day in Painesville, Ohio, and motorists are met 85 00:06:10,220 --> 00:06:13,900 with a crazy sight, a full -grown man in a chicken suit. 86 00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:20,359 You might think that he is advertising for a new fried chicken restaurant or 87 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:23,519 he's one of those sign spinners trying to get people to go inside. 88 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:25,990 But that's actually not what's happening at all. 89 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:30,799 Oddly enough, the man in the chicken suit is serving a very unusual sentence 90 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:32,840 from Judge Mike Cicanetti. 91 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:38,859 Judge Cicanetti is famous for handing out unusual sentences where the 92 00:06:38,860 --> 00:06:39,910 fits the crime. 93 00:06:40,860 --> 00:06:42,160 You might be wondering. 94 00:06:42,780 --> 00:06:45,100 What did this man do to end up here? 95 00:06:45,820 --> 00:06:50,379 2007, Baby and Rodriguez Ramirez thinks he's soliciting prostitution from a sex 96 00:06:50,380 --> 00:06:53,150 worker, but is actually an undercover police officer. 97 00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:56,720 Judge Chicanetti gives Rodriguez Ramirez a choice. 98 00:06:57,280 --> 00:07:03,939 Either 30 days in the slammer or wear a chicken suit out in public on a busy 99 00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:04,990 street. 100 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:10,179 Rodriguez Ramirez takes the chicken suit and Chicanetti adds an intriguing side 101 00:07:10,180 --> 00:07:11,230 order. 102 00:07:11,231 --> 00:07:14,449 It seems that Judge Chickenetti is also a bit of a movie buff. 103 00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:20,489 So inspired by the 1982 film Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, he declares 104 00:07:20,490 --> 00:07:25,289 Rodriguez Ramirez, in addition to the chicken suit, must have a sign, no 105 00:07:25,290 --> 00:07:30,610 ranch in our city, which alludes to the chicken ranch brothel in the movie. 106 00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:34,590 But does this bizarre kind of punishment actually work? 107 00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:39,449 Judge Chickenetti has an amazing track record of these unusual and peculiar 108 00:07:39,450 --> 00:07:42,580 punishments. that also seemed to be quite effective. 109 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:48,739 So much so that he has a 10 % recidivist reoffending rate compared to the 110 00:07:48,740 --> 00:07:54,399 national average of 75%. Most states allow judges to put their own spin on 111 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,880 sentences, especially if it's for low -level misdemeanors. 112 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:02,060 But some states even allow it for more serious types of crimes. 113 00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:07,409 So in the past, this judge has sentenced a man who called a police officer a pig 114 00:08:07,410 --> 00:08:12,330 to stand next to a pig pen with a sign that says, this is not a police officer. 115 00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:19,449 He even sentenced a couple guilty of stealing a baby Jesus statue to dress up 116 00:08:19,450 --> 00:08:22,590 Mary and Joseph and walk through town with a mule. 117 00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:29,569 With roughly 40 cases a day being adjudicated in his courtroom, Judge 118 00:08:29,570 --> 00:08:30,620 is sort of... 119 00:08:31,130 --> 00:08:37,109 single -handedly overhauling the Ohio judicial system and helping with jail 120 00:08:37,110 --> 00:08:38,160 overcrowding. 121 00:08:39,950 --> 00:08:45,049 Just like when your mom pulls out an embarrassing baby photo, some 122 00:08:45,050 --> 00:08:46,100 never leave you. 123 00:08:47,190 --> 00:08:52,369 Capital punishment is sometimes seen as a necessary evil in many societies, past 124 00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:53,269 and present. 125 00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:55,910 And it's also often considered inhumane. 126 00:08:56,170 --> 00:09:00,410 But what happens when the executioner isn't actually human? 127 00:09:04,300 --> 00:09:09,499 In 9th century India, officials began to look for a more spectacular and 128 00:09:09,500 --> 00:09:11,820 terrorizing way of executing wrongdoers. 129 00:09:12,660 --> 00:09:18,819 They decide to use one of their most abundant natural resources, 130 00:09:18,820 --> 00:09:20,740 the elephant. 131 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,100 Asian elephants can weigh up to 15 ,000 pounds. 132 00:09:26,340 --> 00:09:30,259 They're industrious, they're intelligent, they're excellent at 133 00:09:30,260 --> 00:09:33,160 and they're ubiquitous on the subcontinent. 134 00:09:33,770 --> 00:09:38,269 The elephant's trainer, or mahout, can teach them to do any number of things, 135 00:09:38,270 --> 00:09:41,890 entertain an audience or to crush a person to death. 136 00:09:43,050 --> 00:09:47,709 They call their new form of punishment gunga rao, and it quite literally means 137 00:09:47,710 --> 00:09:49,870 casting beneath an elephant's feet. 138 00:09:50,210 --> 00:09:54,489 This new method of execution becomes very popular among elites who often had 139 00:09:54,490 --> 00:09:56,050 large menageries of elephants. 140 00:09:58,060 --> 00:10:02,719 It's an enforcement tool. It separates and makes people know who's in charge. 141 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:04,460 It's the people with the elephants. 142 00:10:05,900 --> 00:10:12,699 When given a command by a trainer, an elephant will crush a person's skull as 143 00:10:12,700 --> 00:10:15,500 easily and quickly as it would a cantaloupe. 144 00:10:17,270 --> 00:10:21,449 or they can engage in a much slower form of execution, instructing the elephant 145 00:10:21,450 --> 00:10:26,609 to break limbs one at a time, avoiding the vital organs, trying to draw out the 146 00:10:26,610 --> 00:10:30,369 length of the death, the agony, the pain, the suffering, and then finally 147 00:10:30,370 --> 00:10:31,420 finishing them off. 148 00:10:33,410 --> 00:10:39,329 In some traditions, the prisoner is forced to undergo what might be called 149 00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:40,390 by ordeal. 150 00:10:40,890 --> 00:10:47,149 The elephant is instructed to roll over him, puppy dog style, crushing him to 151 00:10:47,150 --> 00:10:51,310 death. But if the prisoner survives, he's set free. 152 00:10:52,330 --> 00:10:57,669 This form of punishment becomes so popular, it begins to spread, with each 153 00:10:57,670 --> 00:11:00,110 country adding their own local flair. 154 00:11:00,750 --> 00:11:06,469 The neighboring country of Sri Lanka adopts this practice, but they bring a 155 00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:12,609 particular twist to it. They affix blades to the elephant's tusks, allowing 156 00:11:12,610 --> 00:11:16,650 beast to tear apart the prisoner as if he's in a food processor. 157 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,739 In Siam, what we now call Thailand, they introduced an element of psychological 158 00:11:22,740 --> 00:11:27,759 dread and suspense by having the elephant walk three times around the 159 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:32,700 slowly, increasing the sense of dread before crushing them to death. 160 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:39,279 Not to be outdone in Vietnam, criminals are condemned to gongarau by being tied 161 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:40,330 to a stake. 162 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:42,680 and having an elephant run them down. 163 00:11:42,940 --> 00:11:47,340 In essence, it's like an entire city bus coming straight at you. 164 00:11:47,620 --> 00:11:48,670 Death is imminent. 165 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:52,280 Death by elephant. 166 00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:57,160 One of the more unbelievable ways society has mated out justice. 167 00:11:57,660 --> 00:12:02,439 But what happens when it's not the executioner, but the accused that is an 168 00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:03,490 animal? 169 00:12:05,500 --> 00:12:09,180 It's December 1457 in Seven Year Friends. 170 00:12:10,060 --> 00:12:16,820 A five -year -old boy has been brutalized and will end up dying from 171 00:12:17,660 --> 00:12:20,080 This is an outrage to the people in the town. 172 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:21,580 They demand justice. 173 00:12:21,581 --> 00:12:25,939 The people in the town start combing the town, trying to find the person who 174 00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:29,880 would dare commit a heinous act like this to such a small child. 175 00:12:30,740 --> 00:12:35,020 Eventually, the crowd finds the suspect and brings them before a judge. 176 00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:36,680 But this suspect... 177 00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:40,620 Not like other murder suspects. 178 00:12:41,540 --> 00:12:48,279 The accused is a pig, actually a sow, and she and her six little 179 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:51,120 piglets have been accused of murdering this boy. 180 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,820 And the court takes this very seriously. 181 00:12:55,300 --> 00:13:00,439 One of the more interesting aspects of medieval life is that animals could be 182 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:01,490 put on trial. 183 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:07,580 Both the pig and the pig's owner are dragged off to jail. 184 00:13:08,140 --> 00:13:10,620 But this little piggy lawyers up. 185 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:15,739 The thinking is at the time that because animals are considered God's creatures 186 00:13:15,740 --> 00:13:18,150 that they are entitled to have representation. 187 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:23,199 And these animals don't just have lawyers. Sometimes they have the best 188 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:24,250 that are in town. 189 00:13:26,020 --> 00:13:31,719 So at the trial, despite the accused being a pig and her piglets, everything 190 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,100 seems like oddly normal. 191 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:39,839 Witnesses are called to testify, and they're talking about how heinous of an 192 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:42,140 this is, and how terrible this pig is. 193 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:43,820 It's a full -on trial. 194 00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:48,939 And on top of that, the animal is put in human clothes, because they have to be 195 00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:53,360 presented well in court. And if the animal really needed it, because, you 196 00:13:53,361 --> 00:13:56,499 they're on the witness stand, they would be given, like, a little booster seat, 197 00:13:56,500 --> 00:13:59,630 you know, just to prop them up so that everybody could see them. 198 00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:04,530 After closing arguments, the sow's fate lies in the hands of the judge. 199 00:14:06,290 --> 00:14:11,490 The judge considers the sow to be the ringleader of this heinous attack. 200 00:14:11,730 --> 00:14:16,589 And, as per the sentencing guidelines of the day, says that the sow must be hung 201 00:14:16,590 --> 00:14:20,210 by her hind legs from a tree until she is dead. 202 00:14:21,990 --> 00:14:25,710 The judge decides to spare the six little piglets. 203 00:14:26,250 --> 00:14:30,149 deciding that they were young and they were simply products of their poor 204 00:14:30,150 --> 00:14:31,200 environment. 205 00:14:31,910 --> 00:14:36,369 Today, we'd think that this situation is totally outlandish. But the spectacle 206 00:14:36,370 --> 00:14:41,209 of an animal being brought to justice is surprisingly not uncommon in medieval 207 00:14:41,210 --> 00:14:42,260 England and Europe. 208 00:14:43,090 --> 00:14:49,929 There are roughly 100 known cases of an animal being brought before a court of 209 00:14:49,930 --> 00:14:52,610 law and being accused of a certain offense. 210 00:14:53,150 --> 00:15:00,129 And it wasn't limited to pigs. But it seems that people just need an outlet 211 00:15:00,130 --> 00:15:05,129 for their anger. And if they can't take it out on Mother Nature, they take it 212 00:15:05,130 --> 00:15:07,470 out on the agent of Mother Nature. 213 00:15:08,690 --> 00:15:13,589 These days, we've gotten past putting animals on trial, even for high crimes, 214 00:15:13,590 --> 00:15:15,490 like eating your favorite slippers. 215 00:15:16,910 --> 00:15:18,110 Public humiliation. 216 00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:22,010 It's a punishment employed for centuries to chastise wrongdoers. 217 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:27,359 But few have done it better or more unbelievably than the folks of 16th 218 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:28,410 England. 219 00:15:30,220 --> 00:15:34,820 In 16th century England, it was far more common to drink beer than water, 220 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:36,720 especially in cities like London. 221 00:15:37,580 --> 00:15:42,620 Anyone can brew their own ale and serve it and sell it. 222 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,080 It's the Wild West of pub culture. 223 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:52,659 And because beer is so common, it's not unusual to see people staggering drunk 224 00:15:52,660 --> 00:15:53,710 in the city. 225 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:59,499 So you have an outbreak of public drunkenness that becomes a real problem 226 00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:04,000 community. Then Parliament decides they must do something about it. 227 00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:10,700 The 16th century killjoys in Parliament come up with the Alehouse Act of 1551. 228 00:16:11,140 --> 00:16:14,920 It makes public drunken disorderly conduct... 229 00:16:15,530 --> 00:16:16,790 A civil offense. 230 00:16:18,270 --> 00:16:22,909 The way it works is that the first time you are drunk in public, you have to pay 231 00:16:22,910 --> 00:16:27,849 a fine. And it's five shillings, which is about eight days worth of wages for a 232 00:16:27,850 --> 00:16:28,950 skilled trade person. 233 00:16:29,410 --> 00:16:34,509 As painful as it is to cough up that kind of cash, repeat offenders face 234 00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:35,650 a much higher price. 235 00:16:36,010 --> 00:16:37,060 Their dignity. 236 00:16:37,690 --> 00:16:39,930 The act is difficult to enforce. 237 00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:42,820 Because public drunkenness is common. 238 00:16:43,140 --> 00:16:49,879 But repeat offenders are nailed with what is called the drunkard's 239 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:50,930 cloak. 240 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:58,739 The drunkard's cloak is a beer barrel with a hole in the top for your head. It 241 00:16:58,740 --> 00:17:02,079 comes down over your shoulders. And if you're lucky, there'll be holes in the 242 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:03,940 sides for you to put your arms through. 243 00:17:04,260 --> 00:17:06,980 The offender would be forced to wear this barrel. 244 00:17:07,339 --> 00:17:12,039 and parade through the town, and then people could throw things at them and 245 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:16,618 insult, basically humiliate them with the idea that this would prevent the 246 00:17:16,619 --> 00:17:19,480 person from becoming drunk in public again. 247 00:17:20,079 --> 00:17:23,300 It becomes the original walk of shame. 248 00:17:23,599 --> 00:17:28,419 The drunkard's cloak punishment is used so often in the hard -drinking town of 249 00:17:28,420 --> 00:17:32,210 Newcastle -upon -Tyne that it's... sometimes called the Newcastle cloak. 250 00:17:32,430 --> 00:17:37,729 You're not just trying to shame one person. You're trying to shame the 251 00:17:37,730 --> 00:17:42,829 community out of public drunkenness because they're going to see people 252 00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:47,749 up and down in this perpetual drunkenness walk of shame and say, I 253 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:50,460 be like that. I don't want to wear the drunkard's cloak. 254 00:17:50,970 --> 00:17:55,369 Once the drunkard's cloak takes off across England, it spreads into other 255 00:17:55,370 --> 00:17:56,630 countries across Europe. 256 00:17:56,830 --> 00:18:03,029 It is adopted in Spain. It's adopted in Denmark. In Germany, it's now known as 257 00:18:03,030 --> 00:18:08,010 the Schandmantel, or literally, the coat or the cloak of shame. 258 00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:12,190 Now, German authorities add a particular twist. 259 00:18:12,570 --> 00:18:18,869 They line the barrel with sheet metal so that wearing it becomes 260 00:18:18,870 --> 00:18:25,070 not only personally embarrassing, but a physical affliction as well. 261 00:18:25,350 --> 00:18:29,389 If you're wearing the shond mantle in public, get ready for some rotten 262 00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:35,469 vegetables because your peers and your neighbors are encouraged to hurl rotten 263 00:18:35,470 --> 00:18:37,910 refuse at you while you take your walk of shame. 264 00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:41,190 The practice even makes its way to America. 265 00:18:42,030 --> 00:18:48,929 In 1863, in the state of Maine, a Civil War -era lieutenant forces two of 266 00:18:48,930 --> 00:18:54,650 his recruits to walk around wearing the barrel of shame and also carrying signs. 267 00:18:55,150 --> 00:18:58,610 saying, I'm wearing this for being publicly drunk. 268 00:18:59,010 --> 00:19:03,050 The men are mercilessly razzed by their peers and fellow soldiers. 269 00:19:03,390 --> 00:19:07,050 According to the lieutenant, they'll never get drunk in uniform again. 270 00:19:07,670 --> 00:19:12,610 Turns out wearing a barrel is the universal drunkard's walk of shame. 271 00:19:14,830 --> 00:19:18,920 Centuries later, public shaming still proves an effective form of punishment, 272 00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:22,950 especially when one Texas judge opts for something unbelievable. 273 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:31,939 It's 2010 in Texas, and Eloise and Daniel Morales are in a courtroom 274 00:19:31,940 --> 00:19:33,000 for their sentence. 275 00:19:33,660 --> 00:19:39,659 Eloise is an employee of Harris County. She and her husband have taken over $250 276 00:19:39,660 --> 00:19:45,259 ,000 from a fund set aside for victims of crime called the Harris County Crime 277 00:19:45,260 --> 00:19:46,310 Victims Fund. 278 00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:52,840 As an employee of Harris County, Eloise identifies a loophole. 279 00:19:53,150 --> 00:19:59,109 that allows her to divert money orders and cashiers' checks away from the crime 280 00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:01,930 victims' fund and into her personal bank account. 281 00:20:02,730 --> 00:20:07,569 She's taking money from people who do need the money, and she's using it to do 282 00:20:07,570 --> 00:20:10,050 nights on the town, buy new clothes. 283 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:12,130 Her and her husband are having a ball. 284 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:19,639 In this case, the judge, Kevin Fine, orders them to pay back the $255 ,000 285 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:24,079 they took over a period of 10 years and to also serve 180 days in the Harris 286 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:25,130 County Jail. 287 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:32,099 But Judge Fine is not done serving out his justice yet. He also says, since you 288 00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:38,759 stole from the people of your community, we also want the people in the town to 289 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:40,960 know what exactly it is that you did. 290 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:45,940 Then the judge adds something bound to make them unpopular with their 291 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:52,640 He orders them to place this giant sign in front of their house, which reads, 292 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:57,420 the occupants of this house, Daniel and Eloise Morellas, are convicted thieves. 293 00:20:58,540 --> 00:21:04,979 He also says that the couple, for five hours on the weekend, for six years 294 00:21:04,980 --> 00:21:09,880 straight, must wear a sign that says, I am a thief. 295 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:14,940 I stole $250 ,000 from the Harris County Crime Victims Fund. 296 00:21:15,940 --> 00:21:22,639 They have to wear sandwich board signs over their bodies and walk around 297 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:29,580 public streets at busy intersections, in busy shopping districts, in fact, 298 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:34,800 some of the same places where they might have spent some of this pilfered money. 299 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:37,040 This is a really personal sentence. 300 00:21:37,580 --> 00:21:42,719 And the judge does build in a failsafe. If they fail to complete any part of 301 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:47,319 their sentence, if they take the sign down, if they miss a weekend, they will 302 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:49,660 have to go to prison for up to 10 years. 303 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:56,619 Newspaper articles report that every single weekend, this couple can be seen 304 00:21:56,620 --> 00:22:00,699 wandering the busy intersection of Post Oak and Westheimer with nothing but 305 00:22:00,700 --> 00:22:04,800 their signs and just these sullen grimaces on their faces. 306 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:11,079 But at the same time, one could also argue it is still better than prison. At 307 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:12,400 least you get to be outside. 308 00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:15,260 You know what they say. 309 00:22:15,480 --> 00:22:18,420 The couple that's shamed together stays together. 310 00:22:20,180 --> 00:22:24,899 These days, anyone can showcase their perceived talents online and at worst be 311 00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:27,130 hit with an unfollow or a few nasty comments. 312 00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:32,879 But back in medieval times, musicians performing off -key were met with 313 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:34,880 something much more brutal. 314 00:22:34,881 --> 00:22:40,399 We like to think that we take our music seriously these days, right? We've got 315 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:44,859 the Grammy Awards, you've got the Billboard Awards, you've got CMAs. All 316 00:22:44,860 --> 00:22:49,399 of accolades are placed upon musicians that we love because they make good 317 00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:55,039 music. But back in medieval Europe, it is actually considered a crime to play 318 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:56,860 music badly. 319 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:04,039 Enter the shame flute for the aspiring but terrible musician in your life. The 320 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:07,170 shame flute is an... actually an instrument at all. 321 00:23:08,310 --> 00:23:15,069 The idea is that it is this massive instrument that is bolted around the 322 00:23:15,070 --> 00:23:18,250 a person who did a terrible job playing music. 323 00:23:20,650 --> 00:23:25,309 And their hands are clamped to it, giving the impression the musician is 324 00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:29,329 playing, yet no sound comes out, which is probably a good thing if they're a 325 00:23:29,330 --> 00:23:30,710 musician in the first place. 326 00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:35,909 Then this awful musician is paraded through the town where they are regaled 327 00:23:35,910 --> 00:23:39,270 insults, jeers, rotting fruit being thrown at them. 328 00:23:39,470 --> 00:23:41,150 Heckling is actually encouraged. 329 00:23:41,390 --> 00:23:43,800 How does one avoid a session on the shame flute? 330 00:23:44,810 --> 00:23:46,550 Practice, practice, practice. 331 00:23:47,660 --> 00:23:51,899 If poor musicians are forced to wear the shame flute, then aspiring musicians 332 00:23:51,900 --> 00:23:55,979 are much less likely to play an instrument in public until they're 333 00:23:55,980 --> 00:23:59,499 at it, which helps you to understand that the real offense here isn't playing 334 00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:00,319 bad music. 335 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:02,620 It's playing bad music where you can be heard. 336 00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:06,959 You can actually see a real shame flute in one of two places, either the 337 00:24:06,960 --> 00:24:11,479 Medieval Crime Museum in Rothenburg or at the Torture Museum in Amsterdam. It 338 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:15,139 might also make you start to think about which musicians that are around today 339 00:24:15,140 --> 00:24:17,020 should we be shackling. 340 00:24:17,580 --> 00:24:18,630 To the shame flute. 341 00:24:19,340 --> 00:24:24,319 While these tone -deaf culprits are silenced, this next set of offenders 342 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:25,440 for some quiet. 343 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:33,859 It's a warm summer evening in 2008, and 24 -year -old student Andrew Vaktor is 344 00:24:33,860 --> 00:24:36,320 driving around Urbana, Ohio. 345 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:41,100 He's taking in the nice breezes, his windows are down, he's feeling the flow, 346 00:24:41,300 --> 00:24:43,780 and he's blasting hip -hop. 347 00:24:45,610 --> 00:24:50,669 Let's be clear. To those not interested in what Andrew's playing, the music is a 348 00:24:50,670 --> 00:24:55,029 nuisance. Some might even call it a form of noise pollution that disturbs their 349 00:24:55,030 --> 00:24:59,669 pets, unsettles their children, and quite frankly, wakes them up in the 350 00:24:59,670 --> 00:25:00,449 of the night. 351 00:25:00,450 --> 00:25:03,210 And yet for Andrew, it's just a good time. 352 00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:08,169 Despite the commotion, Andrew continues to cruise around, enjoying his mobile 353 00:25:08,170 --> 00:25:10,970 concert, oblivious to the outside world. 354 00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:14,250 He's got the volume up to 11. 355 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:19,720 It's so loud, Andrew fails to hear the police sirens as he's pulled over. 356 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:26,039 When Andrew finally gets pulled over, he's cited for public disturbance due to 357 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,740 the loud beat emanating from his ride. 358 00:25:28,741 --> 00:25:32,639 And eventually, Andrew finds himself at the Champaign County Courthouse in front 359 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:34,800 of Judge Susan Fornoff Lippincott. 360 00:25:35,140 --> 00:25:41,059 In court, the judge hears Andrew's case, and she actually offers the young man a 361 00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:42,860 deal, a bargain, so to speak. 362 00:25:43,370 --> 00:25:50,189 He can either pay a $150 fine or, at an 80 % reduction, a 363 00:25:50,190 --> 00:25:51,750 $35 fine. 364 00:25:51,950 --> 00:25:56,370 However, he'll be sentenced to listen to 20 hours of music. 365 00:25:57,170 --> 00:25:59,130 Andrew decides to take the deal. 366 00:25:59,470 --> 00:26:04,710 20 hours of music doesn't sound so bad, but this DJ's not taking any requests. 367 00:26:06,050 --> 00:26:10,550 Judge Fornoff -Lippincott decides to give Andrew a taste of his own medicine. 368 00:26:10,790 --> 00:26:15,430 Since he subjected so many people to listen to music they didn't want to 369 00:26:15,670 --> 00:26:19,650 she's going to subject him to music that he might not want to hear. 370 00:26:20,430 --> 00:26:26,469 Instead of the deep, urban bass music, which Andrew loves, the judge orders 371 00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:31,690 he listen to classical music, which he also hopes might broaden his horizons. 372 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,860 So Andrew settles in to fulfill his sentence, and the classical music 373 00:26:38,380 --> 00:26:42,360 So we can imagine him sitting there listening as the orchestra begins to 374 00:26:42,460 --> 00:26:47,499 and the room fills with the sounds of Beethoven, Mozart, and it drives him to 375 00:26:47,500 --> 00:26:48,600 the point of madness. 376 00:26:50,300 --> 00:26:52,640 Andrew only lasts about 15 minutes. 377 00:26:53,550 --> 00:26:57,949 Andrew decides to pay the $150 fine rather than be subjected to what he 378 00:26:57,950 --> 00:27:01,570 considers to be cruel and unusual punishment by classical music. 379 00:27:03,970 --> 00:27:09,549 Fifteen years later, a man in Wales takes a similar tactic when his ears are 380 00:27:09,550 --> 00:27:11,290 accosted by his noisy neighbors. 381 00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:16,510 It's Swansea, Wales in 2023, and a man is at his wit's end. 382 00:27:16,930 --> 00:27:21,569 His noisy neighbors, three young women, are perpetually blasting music next 383 00:27:21,570 --> 00:27:26,179 door. He has no peace and quiet. It's nonstop music. It's so loud, everything 384 00:27:26,180 --> 00:27:27,230 his home is shaking. 385 00:27:27,260 --> 00:27:31,499 The windows are rattling, the pictures on the wall are vibrating, and he 386 00:27:31,500 --> 00:27:33,120 he's got to do something about it. 387 00:27:34,020 --> 00:27:36,520 So the man conducts an experiment of his own. 388 00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:41,959 Just like Special Forces broke drug lord Noriega with heavy metal, he's going to 389 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:46,840 black music of his own kind. He props his speakers up against their common 390 00:27:46,900 --> 00:27:49,880 and he turns the volume all the way up, and he chooses. 391 00:27:50,410 --> 00:27:54,190 One of the most metal classical music pieces of all time. 392 00:27:57,870 --> 00:27:59,650 Gustav Hulst, The Planet. 393 00:28:00,270 --> 00:28:02,950 Specifically, Mars, The Bringer of War. 394 00:28:04,430 --> 00:28:07,190 Puts it on loop and then leaves the house. 395 00:28:11,210 --> 00:28:15,950 After three days, he comes home, turns off his stereo, and it's quiet. 396 00:28:16,370 --> 00:28:18,350 Somehow the message has been delivered. 397 00:28:20,810 --> 00:28:22,930 Let this be a lesson to the younger set. 398 00:28:23,170 --> 00:28:24,530 Don't piss off your elders. 399 00:28:24,810 --> 00:28:27,950 We've got classical music, and we're not afraid to use it. 400 00:28:29,550 --> 00:28:33,910 Perhaps no era is as synonymous with punishment as the Spanish Inquisition. 401 00:28:34,470 --> 00:28:38,589 Getting a confession is a requirement for the Inquisitors, and should the 402 00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:44,809 accused choose not to cooperate, their punishment is nothing short of cruel and 403 00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:45,860 unusual. 404 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:52,279 The Inquisition is a powerful office established by the Roman Catholic Church 405 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:54,980 root out heresy during the 15th century. 406 00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:59,580 At this time, the Catholic Church is the ultimate authority. 407 00:29:00,020 --> 00:29:02,340 There is no separation of church and state. 408 00:29:02,620 --> 00:29:04,940 The church law is the law. 409 00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:11,780 And the church deemed that it's acceptable to attack and torture anyone. 410 00:29:12,330 --> 00:29:15,150 who doesn't follow the religious law as they see it. 411 00:29:15,410 --> 00:29:21,949 Now, just to make sure that Catholic law is being upheld, there is a group of 412 00:29:21,950 --> 00:29:24,890 people that are known as inquisitors. 413 00:29:25,530 --> 00:29:28,370 The inquisitor's job is not to kill you. 414 00:29:28,570 --> 00:29:30,070 No, no, that would be too quick. 415 00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:33,570 It's to get you to admit your liaisons with Satan. 416 00:29:33,770 --> 00:29:38,409 And they can do this any way they see fit. So they want to develop devices and 417 00:29:38,410 --> 00:29:43,080 types of torture that are truly... horrendous to endure. 418 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:48,360 It's something one Dominican friar learns in an excruciating way. 419 00:29:49,420 --> 00:29:54,659 Giordano Bruno is a Dominican friar who is very much seen as a heretic by the 420 00:29:54,660 --> 00:29:58,439 Catholic Church and the Inquisitors. For starters, he is someone that believes 421 00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:00,720 in the Copernicus model, a .k .a. 422 00:30:01,020 --> 00:30:05,499 the sun is what the earth revolves around, not the opposite direction, not 423 00:30:05,500 --> 00:30:08,759 sun revolves around the earth. The sun is the center, not the earth. 424 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:11,300 And so naturally, he must be brought in. 425 00:30:11,630 --> 00:30:13,030 to have his fins perched. 426 00:30:14,510 --> 00:30:21,289 And they will proceed to torture the friar using a very special tool 427 00:30:21,290 --> 00:30:24,870 in the Inquisitor's toolbox. The heretic's fork. 428 00:30:27,430 --> 00:30:32,029 It's a fork with prongs on this end that press right against your soft palate 429 00:30:32,030 --> 00:30:36,309 and prongs on this end which poke right into your chest attached with a leather 430 00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:40,210 strap to keep your head faced upward as if in prayer. 431 00:30:43,500 --> 00:30:49,160 If you get tired and your head sags, you stab yourself here or here or both. 432 00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:54,620 As long as Bruno can keep his head and jaw completely still, he's okay. 433 00:30:54,940 --> 00:30:57,600 But that means not even swallowing your own spit. 434 00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:01,980 It's a punishment meant to cause mental anguish as well as physical suffering. 435 00:31:02,220 --> 00:31:03,800 And there's no way out. 436 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:06,200 How long can he keep this up for? 437 00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:10,840 Bruno ultimately remains steadfast in his beliefs. He never admits to heresy. 438 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,040 But his ordeal is far from over. 439 00:31:13,900 --> 00:31:18,719 If you survive the heretics fort, you get to be paraded in front of a long 440 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:24,119 inquisitor's tribunal where you will be found guilty of heresy and burned at the 441 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:27,740 stake. Which is exactly what happens to Friar Bruno. 442 00:31:27,741 --> 00:31:32,499 You could say the rights of the accused have come a long way since the Middle 443 00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:36,940 Ages. Nowadays, most get to make a phone call. And that's a good thing. 444 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:41,660 Unless... You're incarcerated at a certain prison in Arkansas. 445 00:31:43,740 --> 00:31:47,360 It's the 1960s in Arkansas at the Tucker State Prison Farm. 446 00:31:47,700 --> 00:31:52,759 Tucker State is not like the conventional prison that you might think 447 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:54,960 is a 4 ,500 -acre farm. 448 00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:59,000 It's a self -sufficient farm, and it is a for -profit farm. 449 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,570 That which is grown there is sold to profit the state of Arkansas. 450 00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:08,440 and these criminals are doing hard labor in the sweltering Arkansas heat. 451 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:14,499 The guards at this prison are remarkably brutal, and they're going to use 452 00:32:14,500 --> 00:32:20,179 violence and even torture to force these inmates into the field, into the hot 453 00:32:20,180 --> 00:32:26,899 sun. The worst of the guards jack money from prisoners. The little amount of 454 00:32:26,900 --> 00:32:31,559 money that prisoners make for their labor is pilfered as a kind of 455 00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:37,839 money. You pay up or you can be beaten, tortured, deprived of rations. It's a 456 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:42,400 system of terror and usury and extortion. 457 00:32:43,420 --> 00:32:48,159 But by far the most brutal way guards keep these prisoners in line is 458 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:50,720 that comes from the mind of a surprising source. 459 00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:55,220 Normally a prison doctor is there to help inmates, but not Dr. A .E. Rollins. 460 00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:59,859 In cahoots with the superintendent, Jim Bruton, he uses his knowledge of the 461 00:32:59,860 --> 00:33:05,679 body and anatomy to develop a new monstrous torture device, what is known 462 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:06,730 Tucker Telephone. 463 00:33:07,060 --> 00:33:13,960 The Tucker Telephone is a hand -cranked telephone with its insides hollowed out. 464 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:19,819 When you crank the handle, you're delivering an electrical charge to two 465 00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:25,639 cell batteries, which in turn are hooked up to wires, which send the charge 466 00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:28,120 coursing through the body of the victim. 467 00:33:28,780 --> 00:33:35,419 In the 1960s, the Tucker telephone is quietly put into service, and one 468 00:33:35,420 --> 00:33:39,200 prisoner is about to become its first unfortunate victim. 469 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:46,580 It's the fall of 1964, and a 27 -year -old inmate named Gordon Ray Ross Jr. 470 00:33:46,860 --> 00:33:51,819 is at his breaking point with the treatment at Tucker State Farm. He can't 471 00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:56,240 handle the extortion, the torture, so what he finally decides to do is rebel. 472 00:33:56,420 --> 00:34:01,479 And he attacks another inmate. He figures, if I kill him, they have to 473 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:02,700 me to another prison. 474 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:07,290 Gordon suffers some injuries in this incident and is sent to the hospital. 475 00:34:07,291 --> 00:34:10,789 So he thinks he's going to get his wounds cared for, but instead he's taken 476 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:13,949 back room and he knows something's up. 477 00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:18,290 Gordon is in a state of terror, forced to strip, 478 00:34:19,330 --> 00:34:26,009 laid down on a table as the guards attach electrodes to bodily 479 00:34:26,010 --> 00:34:27,870 parts, including his genitals. 480 00:34:28,810 --> 00:34:33,888 Gordon, now restrained and unable to escape his impending fate, braces for 481 00:34:33,889 --> 00:34:34,939 what's to come. 482 00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:40,339 The guard starts to crank the crank on the telephone and a surge of electricity 483 00:34:40,340 --> 00:34:45,460 pours into Gordon's body, sending him into convulsions, causing him to scream, 484 00:34:45,659 --> 00:34:48,199 to gasp for air, to shout for help. 485 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:51,799 He described it later as feeling like muscles are being torn from the bones of 486 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:56,059 his body. This process would come to be known among the inmates as a long 487 00:34:56,060 --> 00:34:57,110 distance call. 488 00:34:57,460 --> 00:34:59,060 These long distance calls... 489 00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:05,659 bring the prisoner to the brink of unconsciousness, but they keep them 490 00:35:05,660 --> 00:35:07,280 so that they can feel the pain. 491 00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:14,039 These types of shocks delivered to sensitive body parts like the genitals 492 00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:15,260 irreparable damage. 493 00:35:15,620 --> 00:35:18,340 It also leads to intense psychological damage. 494 00:35:19,740 --> 00:35:23,539 Sadly, hundreds of inmates are put through the ringer before the Tucker 495 00:35:23,540 --> 00:35:26,120 telephone is disconnected in 1968. 496 00:35:26,121 --> 00:35:31,459 One of the more sadistic devices used to torture inmates by then -superintendent 497 00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:33,500 Jim Bruton was the Tucker telephone. 498 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:40,819 The superintendent, Jim Bruton, is sentenced to a year in prison and fined 499 00:35:40,820 --> 00:35:45,739 for violating prisoners' constitutional rights against cruel and unusual 500 00:35:45,740 --> 00:35:49,260 punishment. And in fact, Gordon Ray Ross Jr. 501 00:35:49,580 --> 00:35:54,519 is one of the inmates who takes the stand against the superintendent, which 502 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:55,600 have to think felt... 503 00:35:56,030 --> 00:36:01,070 Almost as good as hooking the superintendent up to the telephone 504 00:36:03,170 --> 00:36:09,050 Thankfully, today, the Tucker telephone is officially out of service. 505 00:36:10,210 --> 00:36:14,230 The Salem witch trials came at a peculiar time in American history. 506 00:36:14,490 --> 00:36:19,369 It was a model of mass hysteria, where simply being accused was enough to 507 00:36:19,370 --> 00:36:21,330 any number of painful punishments. 508 00:36:24,170 --> 00:36:27,470 Salem Village, Massachusetts, circa 1692. 509 00:36:28,010 --> 00:36:32,969 In this village, you have a group of young girls and women who claim that 510 00:36:32,970 --> 00:36:34,510 are being bewitched. 511 00:36:37,170 --> 00:36:40,770 We're talking about, of course, the infamous Salem witch trials. 512 00:36:41,290 --> 00:36:45,849 So during the course of these trials, these young girls are being dragged into 513 00:36:45,850 --> 00:36:51,289 these courts and being asked, who is doing this to you? Who is making you act 514 00:36:51,290 --> 00:36:52,340 this manner? 515 00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:57,629 The allegations they level are usually against neighbors, claiming that their 516 00:36:57,630 --> 00:37:00,370 neighbors are in league with the devil. 517 00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:06,329 In need of a scapegoat, the ladies point to a man already unpopular within the 518 00:37:06,330 --> 00:37:07,380 village. 519 00:37:07,950 --> 00:37:10,230 Giles Corey is a successful farmer. 520 00:37:10,450 --> 00:37:14,249 He's done well for himself, and that can make people jealous, but he's also 521 00:37:14,250 --> 00:37:15,670 extremely unpleasant. 522 00:37:15,950 --> 00:37:18,300 He's a curmudgeon, the get -off -my -lawn type. 523 00:37:18,570 --> 00:37:21,830 He's managed to offend pretty much everyone in his community. 524 00:37:22,890 --> 00:37:29,329 He's on his third wife, Martha, and she and he really don't get along and are 525 00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:36,209 frequently seen arguing out in public, which is a huge no -no in 17th 526 00:37:36,210 --> 00:37:37,890 century Salem, Massachusetts. 527 00:37:38,390 --> 00:37:42,369 They're not difficult people to dislike. And also, they're not going to have a 528 00:37:42,370 --> 00:37:46,189 lot of people sticking up for them if they are accused, which is exactly what 529 00:37:46,190 --> 00:37:48,870 happened. The girls accused Martha of witchcraft. 530 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:55,539 And at Martha Corey's trial, even Giles doesn't come to her aid. In fact, he 531 00:37:55,540 --> 00:37:56,519 does the opposite. 532 00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:00,140 He takes the stand and testifies against her. 533 00:38:00,141 --> 00:38:03,539 Apparently ready for wife number four. 534 00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:07,419 He sort of throws her under the bus, tells people, yes, she won't say her 535 00:38:07,420 --> 00:38:10,339 prayers. She whispers her prayers under her breath, which for some strange 536 00:38:10,340 --> 00:38:12,020 reason is evidence of witchcraft. 537 00:38:12,420 --> 00:38:16,280 But at some point in the trial, the tables turn on Giles Corey. 538 00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:21,519 It's not just Martha that's accused of witchcraft. He's now being accused of 539 00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:22,880 being a wizard. 540 00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:29,900 And so he has to plea guilty or not guilty. 541 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:36,959 The law at the time in Massachusetts declares that you cannot have a trial if 542 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,880 the accused does not enter a plea one way or another. 543 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:44,700 Giles Corey knows that either way, he is most likely dead. 544 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:46,480 So he refuses. 545 00:38:46,990 --> 00:38:49,670 to say whether he is guilty or not guilty. 546 00:38:50,630 --> 00:38:55,150 In order to get Giles to plead out, the judge makes a fateful decision. 547 00:38:55,151 --> 00:39:00,369 There's only one way that the judge sees himself getting a plea from Giles 548 00:39:00,370 --> 00:39:04,849 Corey, and that's a procedure called pene forte et dure, which translates 549 00:39:04,850 --> 00:39:07,690 Latin into strong and hard pain. 550 00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:15,089 Giles is made to lay naked on the ground, face up, with a giant board 551 00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:16,140 his body. 552 00:39:16,430 --> 00:39:21,549 And then the sheriff, a man by the name of George Corwin, takes these incredibly 553 00:39:21,550 --> 00:39:27,209 heavy stones and places them, one at a time, on top of the wooden plank, on top 554 00:39:27,210 --> 00:39:28,260 of Giles Corey. 555 00:39:28,810 --> 00:39:32,850 The torture goes on for days, but Corey doesn't cave. 556 00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:38,239 During this time, the wait is so bad that at one point apparently his tongue 557 00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:39,620 been forced out of his mouth. 558 00:39:39,780 --> 00:39:43,510 And the sheriff who was trying to get him to enter a plea actually comes up, 559 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:48,699 shoves the tongue back in his mouth, and then says, are you ready to plead one 560 00:39:48,700 --> 00:39:49,659 way or another? 561 00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:54,880 And according to legend, in response, Giles Corey says, more wait. 562 00:39:59,210 --> 00:40:04,129 And some say he also utters the words, damn you, I curse you, and Salem, to 563 00:40:04,130 --> 00:40:07,410 George Corwin before he passes, but we will never truly know. 564 00:40:08,090 --> 00:40:13,049 But what would be the ending to the story is merely the beginning of a curse 565 00:40:13,050 --> 00:40:15,350 that would haunt Salem for centuries. 566 00:40:15,750 --> 00:40:20,929 Just three years later, in 1696, the sheriff suddenly dies of a massive heart 567 00:40:20,930 --> 00:40:23,590 attack, and it becomes part of a disturbing pattern. 568 00:40:23,950 --> 00:40:28,090 All the sheriffs subsequently, for years, die of heart disease. 569 00:40:28,710 --> 00:40:33,509 It isn't until 1991, almost 300 years later, when the sheriff's office has 570 00:40:33,510 --> 00:40:38,470 from Salem to Middleton, Massachusetts, that this deadly trend finally stops. 571 00:40:39,870 --> 00:40:42,370 Talk about your afterlife sentence. 572 00:40:43,190 --> 00:40:48,209 From lawsuits to chicken suits, instruments of torture, or tortured for 573 00:40:48,210 --> 00:40:52,969 instruments poorly, these are all punishments so peculiar they can only be 574 00:40:52,970 --> 00:40:54,370 called unbelievable. 575 00:40:54,420 --> 00:40:58,970 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 55228

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