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When I thought
about doing this programme,
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00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:12,960
I thought of it, really,
in the terms of...
3
00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:17,960
..sort of romantic Blue Danube,
leaning on a cruise ship.
4
00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,960
I thought it might be
a little bit placid, and I thought,
5
00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:23,960
"Mm, are you gonna love me
going along, looking lovely,
6
00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:25,000
"looking neat all the time?"
7
00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:27,160
I thought,
"No, they don't want that!
8
00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:29,960
"They want to see you
looking like a hairy madwoman
9
00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,320
"sitting in the front of a choppy
boat. That's what they want!"
10
00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:34,960
And look, we've got it.
We'd do anything for you.
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00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:52,960
SONG: 'Voices Of Spring, Op 410'
by Johann Strauss II
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00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,000
I think this is one of the most
dramatic parts of the entire Danube.
13
00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:02,960
It's astonishing!
14
00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:06,960
This is called the Iron Gates Gorge.
15
00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:10,960
'A thousand miles
into my Danube adventure,
16
00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:14,960
'the mighty river becomes the border
between Romania and Serbia
17
00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:17,960
'for 130 miles.
18
00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:18,960
'And because it's the Danube,
19
00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:22,000
'it's bound to throw up
some gigantic surprises.'
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00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:28,480
Look at this colossal statue.
21
00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:32,800
King Decebal.
22
00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:36,480
Decebal was,
right back in the early days,
23
00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:38,160
the king of the whole of Dacia.
24
00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,960
'And Dacia was what the Romans
called these lands 2,000 years ago,
25
00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:45,000
'when this brave king held off
26
00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,960
'the might of their army
for six years
27
00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:49,960
'until they finally defeated him.
28
00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:52,640
'The Romans cut off his head
and took it to Rome.'
29
00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:57,960
On the whole,
I'm sort of split about...
30
00:01:57,960 --> 00:01:59,960
mountains and things
being carved into faces.
31
00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:03,000
Secretly, I think I love it.
32
00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,480
I think there are enough
rocky mountains in the world
33
00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:07,000
just to get a few faces on them.
34
00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,960
And this is one of the handsomest
you'll ever see.
35
00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,800
'Decebal is a hero to Romanians,
36
00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:15,960
'and he's finally
been commemorated here
37
00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:18,960
'by this rock carving
created 20 years ago.
38
00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,960
'But in the 1960s,
under Communist rule,
39
00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:26,960
'this river was about to see
an epic upheaval
40
00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:30,960
'neither the Romans nor Decebal
could ever have imagined.'
41
00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:32,800
In 1964...
42
00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:39,960
..Romania and then-Yugoslavia,
now Serbia, on this side,
43
00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:42,960
decided to make
a huge hydroelectric dam,
44
00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:45,800
and they created
this colossal reservoir.
45
00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:51,000
'It took eight years
to build the dam,
46
00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,960
'and when it was finished,
the dictators of the two countries -
47
00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:58,960
'Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia
and Nicolae Ceausescu of Romania -
48
00:02:58,960 --> 00:02:59,960
'did what they did best.
49
00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:01,640
'They showed off.
50
00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:05,960
'It was a brave new world.'
51
00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:10,960
But along with it
came a kind of great sadness,
52
00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,160
because down in the deep valley
there were farms,
53
00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,960
there were villages,
there were churches.
54
00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:16,960
They're still under here.
55
00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:19,960
We're sailing over villages.
56
00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,960
This river just drags history
with it everywhere you look.
57
00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,960
'Perched over the Danube -
called "Dunarea" in Romanian -
58
00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:32,960
'is a little monastery
59
00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:35,960
'that's been here
in one form or another
60
00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:37,160
'for a thousand years.'
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00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:41,480
NUNS SING HYMN
62
00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:44,960
'The previous one is now drowned
forever at the bottom of the Danube.
63
00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,000
'But its latest incarnation
continues its work,
64
00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,960
'presided over by Sister Justina.'
65
00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,960
Oh, sister, this is so beautiful.
JUSTINA CHUCKLES
66
00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:57,000
Thank you very much, indeed.
67
00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:00,960
IN ROMANIAN:
68
00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:34,960
Thank you, Sister. Mersi.
69
00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:36,960
Thank you.
70
00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:39,480
THEY CHUCKLE
71
00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:50,960
'Refreshed and spiritually rebooted,
72
00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:54,800
'I've got a train to catch
at the little port of Orsova.
73
00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,480
The old town is also
at the bottom of the Danube,
74
00:04:57,480 --> 00:05:00,640
'but New Orsova
certainly has its charms.'
75
00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:04,960
Dogs! Woo-woo!
SHE CLICKS TEETH
76
00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:05,960
Come on, come on, come on!
77
00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:10,960
Come on.
78
00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,960
Yeah, yeah, yeah! Sweet hound!
79
00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:14,960
SHE CHUCKLES
80
00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:22,960
I'm gonna be travelling upriver,
but not the Danube.
81
00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:26,160
The Cerna, which is one
of the tributaries of the Danube.
82
00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,480
You've gotta be pretty fit
to get up here.
83
00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:32,960
'If they have a rush hour in Orsova,
84
00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:35,800
'I think it's safe to say
that we've managed to avoid it.'
85
00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:40,960
We're leaving a pretty
little station. Lovely flowers.
86
00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,960
But it's not surprising
that the Danube changes her name
87
00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:52,960
in virtually every country
she goes to.
88
00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:55,000
The countries she's gone through
have changed hands so often!
89
00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:59,960
Here, she's called... "Dunarea".
90
00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:03,960
Men love getting land and going,
"Mine!"
91
00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:05,960
Putting a flag down,
"There we are, that's mine!"
92
00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:09,160
But nature doesn't do that.
93
00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:11,960
It follows its rivers
and mountains and...
94
00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:14,960
..migrating birds.
95
00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:15,960
Migrating grandmothers.
96
00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:19,960
SHE CHUCKLES
97
00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:23,960
This huge gorge
is taking me to somewhere
98
00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:26,960
that I am really longing to see.
99
00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:31,320
It's written on my ticket -
"Orsova, Baile Herculane".
100
00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:34,320
Boi-lah... Boi-leh... Herculane.
MAN SPEAKS IN ROMANIAN
101
00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:35,480
Thank you.
102
00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:38,960
Mersi. Thank you.
103
00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:40,960
It's written "Baile Herculane",
104
00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:42,960
but I think
it's pronounced something like
105
00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:43,960
"Bwoi-lah Hercoo-lah-neh".
106
00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:47,960
It's a spa.
107
00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:49,960
And it was first discovered
by the Romans.
108
00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:52,960
Hot, sulphurous water
just springing out of the ground.
109
00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,960
And then much, much later,
under Emperor Franz Joseph,
110
00:06:56,960 --> 00:07:00,960
it became an amazing centre
of healing,
111
00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:05,960
of gaming, of relaxation,
of holiday, R&R, perfect...
112
00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:08,640
and built into
something quite magnificent.
113
00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:15,800
'Nestled here in the charming valley
of the River Cerna
114
00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:19,960
'is a place that the legendary and
elegant Austrian Empress Elisabeth,
115
00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:23,320
'known as Sisi,
called "my valley of magic",
116
00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:24,960
'and you can see why.
117
00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:29,000
'It's not hard
to imagine this town
118
00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,800
'bustling with carriages
and crowned heads,
119
00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:35,960
'but this particular spa,
built in the 1880s
120
00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,320
'and called
the Imperial Austrian Neptune Baths,
121
00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:43,480
'is tragically
a mere ghost of its former self.'
122
00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:53,960
You know,
when you see buildings like this
123
00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:56,960
in this state of disrepair,
your heart is absolutely torn.
124
00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:00,800
For a start, you see something
so utterly spectacular...
125
00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:02,960
..but it's in a terrible state.
126
00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:07,960
So many places in the world
are five to midnight.
127
00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:08,960
This is one of them.
128
00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:13,960
'The baths were last
properly functional 35 years ago.
129
00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:16,960
'Now they're locked
for safety reasons,
130
00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:20,160
'but I'm here to meet a young
architect called Oana Chirila
131
00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:21,960
'who has the keys.'
132
00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,960
Oh, Oana, this is splendid!
Yeah, it's amazing.
133
00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:28,960
And wait to see
the inside of the building.
134
00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:37,960
JOANNA GASPS
135
00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,960
Oana, good grief! Look at this.
136
00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:45,320
It's fabulous!
137
00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:48,960
It is. The paintings up here
around the ceiling, balconies.
138
00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:53,000
It's immense. I don't think...
Well, from the outside,
139
00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,960
you can't really get a sense
of how huge it is.
140
00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:58,160
Look, it goes off...
JOANNA PUFFS
141
00:08:58,160 --> 00:08:59,800
Great corridors down here.
142
00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:01,960
JOANNA GASPS
WHISPERING: Look at this.
143
00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:03,640
Extraordinary.
144
00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:07,960
It was a very beautiful place.
Big mirrors...
145
00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:09,960
JOANNA GASPS
It felt huge. Plants, yeah.
146
00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,640
What were these, little hot baths?
147
00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:14,960
And you would step...?
You'd get into it?
148
00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:19,000
Yeah, you would stay here
in the hot bath for... 30 minutes.
149
00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,960
Yeah.
Franz Josef used to bathe here.
150
00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:23,960
Extraordinary.
151
00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:25,960
This was a waiting room,
152
00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:28,960
but it was also a place
where cultural events took place.
153
00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:32,960
We have a chess board here,
lots of chess competitions.
154
00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:34,960
Oh, look, you can see -
black and white here.
155
00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:36,960
Yeah, exactly.
It's like in Harry Potter.
156
00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:38,960
THEY CHUCKLE
Yes! With the chess board.
157
00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:41,960
Tell me the first time
you came here and saw this.
158
00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:45,960
I entered the building
through a broken window.
159
00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:47,960
And I stayed here.
OANA CHUCKLES
160
00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:49,960
You fell in love with it?
Yeah, I fell in love with it.
161
00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,320
And I said,
"OK, I wanna do something more."
162
00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,800
'Oana now heads up
a team of enthusiastic volunteers
163
00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,640
'who have a dream to restore
the baths to their former glory.
164
00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:05,640
'Whilst they have secured
much of the unstable structure,
165
00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:06,960
'the funds are tight.'
166
00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:11,960
Oh-la-la, this is a huge project.
167
00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:13,480
It is.
168
00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:17,960
What are we looking at to restore
this extraordinary... gem?
169
00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:24,960
Around 5,000 euro per square metre,
which means around 15 million.
170
00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:26,960
In your heart, do you have hope?
171
00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:31,800
Yes. It's going to be saved
by a lot of other people...
172
00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:33,960
Yeah.
..who will invest.
173
00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:36,320
And I think that, in the end...
174
00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:38,960
the community
will be the actual saviour.
175
00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:44,960
Oana is an inspiration.
176
00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:46,960
If anybody can get this done,
Oana can.
177
00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:48,960
But the young often get a rap
178
00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,320
for kind of not bearing things
on their shoulders,
179
00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:53,960
not facing up to the future -
they are!
180
00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:57,960
Behind them must come
a fairy godfather or mother
181
00:10:57,960 --> 00:10:59,480
with pots of money.
182
00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:05,960
'And before I leave Baile Herculane,
183
00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:08,960
'there's something
I've been meaning to do.'
184
00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:14,960
MACHINE CHIMES
185
00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:16,960
What pose am I meant to do?
MACHINE: 'Get ready!'
186
00:11:16,960 --> 00:11:18,960
IMITATING MACHINE:
Oh, I'm getting ready!
187
00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:19,960
'Hold on...'
"Beautiful!"
188
00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:21,480
She thought it was beautiful.
189
00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:23,960
"Please wait. Developing photos.
Sent to print..."
190
00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,480
JOANNA GASPS
Oh, my heavens!
191
00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:28,960
'Thank you!'
IMITATING MACHINE: Thank you!
192
00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:31,320
JOANNA CHUCKLES
193
00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:33,000
Admit it, it was worth it,
wasn't it?
194
00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:36,960
SIGHING: OK.
195
00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,960
'300 miles northeast of the Danube
196
00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:46,320
'lies the astonishing beauty
of the "land beyond the forest" -
197
00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:48,160
'Transylvania.
198
00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:55,960
'Transylvania is dominated
by the Carpathians -
199
00:11:55,960 --> 00:12:00,960
'mountains that arc right across
central and south-eastern Europe.
200
00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:03,160
'They feed the many tributaries
of the Danube
201
00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:06,960
'and are one of Europe's last
remaining pristine wildernesses.
202
00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,960
'And my guide,
conservationist Laszlo Gal,
203
00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:17,480
'is going to show me
where the wild things are.'
204
00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:20,480
What were you looking for?
205
00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,960
A bear track.
A bear track?
206
00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:28,960
And you can see here...
Yeah?
207
00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:30,960
..the footprints, this one.
208
00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:33,960
CHUCKLING: These are
huge footprints! Yes.
209
00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,960
SOFTLY: Look at thaaaat!
It's a huge one.
210
00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:40,480
See? It's bigger than my hand.
Mm-mm.
211
00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,960
Indicates that it was, erm,
a heavy male.
212
00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:48,960
There may be
up to 6,000 bears in Romania.
213
00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:51,960
Getting a glimpse of one of them
in dense forest isn't easy.
214
00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:54,960
But Laszlo
is an expert bear tracker
215
00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:56,960
and knows all the signs.
216
00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:00,960
Like this rubbing tree.
You can see these are...
217
00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:02,960
Scratch marks.
..the claw marks.
218
00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:03,960
Those look quite recent!
Yes.
219
00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:06,960
And also up there.
JOANNA GASPS
220
00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:09,960
We cannot reach it.
This is huge.
221
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:12,960
So it's more than two metres.
My gosh.
222
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,960
It's smooth, smooth
where they've been rubbing.
223
00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:20,960
Yes, with the back, and like
you see in the movie. Scratch.
224
00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:23,960
The Jungle Book. Baloo the bear.
Yes, yes.
225
00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:25,960
JOANNA CHUCKLES
They are doing the same thing.
226
00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:28,960
And you can smell...
The pine, the resin. Yes.
227
00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:31,640
Take care, it will be like a glue.
228
00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:32,960
Oh, it's glue now.
Yes.
229
00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:34,960
Well, that's that, I'm stuck now.
Yes.
230
00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:35,960
THEY CHUCKLE
231
00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:37,960
Don't touch the tree.
No.
232
00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:41,960
And there are some bear hairs,
you can see anywhere here.
233
00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:43,960
Mm!
See? You can take it.
234
00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:44,960
Look at that.
235
00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:50,960
The bears cleverly use the pungent
tree resin to repel biting insects,
236
00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:53,960
but they're also
fond of eating ants and larvae.
237
00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:56,160
In fact,
they mostly eat vegetation -
238
00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:59,960
herbs and grass in areas
like this delightful meadow -
239
00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:01,960
and they rarely eat meat.
240
00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:04,960
What a gorgeous thing
to see a bear...
241
00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:09,960
..out in a meadow eating,
I don't know, grass and alfalfa.
242
00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:15,960
I'm afraid
I've got glued to everything now,
243
00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:17,960
I'm stuck now, like a...
244
00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,960
THEY LAUGH
245
00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:22,960
In your bear van,
your bear truck...?
246
00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:25,480
I have soap,
and you can wash your hand.
247
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:26,960
Will it come off?
Yes.
248
00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:29,960
Because I don't want my...
Can you take my bear threatener?
249
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:31,960
Thank you.
THEY LAUGH
250
00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:36,960
THEY CHUCKLE
251
00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:38,960
I told you.
CHUCKLING: You did!
252
00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:42,800
I know, but I didn't know
I was gonna pick a flower as well.
253
00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:44,960
'I suspect Laszlo
is the sort of person
254
00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:47,640
'who much prefers his own company,
so I'm quite honoured.
255
00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:50,960
'And he spends most of his time
out here in the wilds,
256
00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:52,960
'in his unique bear van.'
257
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,960
Ooh, look, a little kitchen!
JOANNA GASPS
258
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:00,960
I told you, I live here.
You do.
259
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:04,960
And this is how you cook
when you're out here on your own?
260
00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:06,480
Yes, I have here milk, fresh milk.
261
00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:07,960
Fridge? Is that a fridge?
Yes.
262
00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:11,960
Under your bed, you keep a fridge?
Yes.
263
00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:14,960
So we can watch a movie
while we are drinking coffee.
264
00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:16,960
Let's do that, yes, please!
Let's do that.
265
00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:21,960
'Laszlo's set up
several camera traps
266
00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:23,960
'so he can monitor the bears
remotely.'
267
00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,960
The bear cubs
are playing with their mother.
268
00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:31,960
CHUCKLING: Oh-ho-ho!
269
00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:34,960
And she just jumps the water.
270
00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:36,960
THEY LAUGH
271
00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:39,640
Use her like a stepping stone.
Yes.
272
00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:41,960
WHISPERING: Oh, look at that!
273
00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:43,960
CHUCKLING: Oh-hoo-hoo!
274
00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:48,640
Happy bear.
Yes.
275
00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:51,960
Very comfortable.
276
00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:54,640
Thank you so much.
You're welcome.
277
00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:57,960
This is miraculous, it's beautiful.
278
00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:01,000
'It is deeply moving
279
00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:05,960
'to see these images of bears
living their best lives out here.
280
00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,640
'And it's comforting to know
that people like Laszlo
281
00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:10,960
'are working tirelessly
to preserve their habitat.
282
00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:17,960
'But there's always been
a dark and distressing side
283
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:19,960
'to our relationship with bears.
284
00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,960
'The nearby Liberty Bear Sanctuary
was set up by Cristina Lapis
285
00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:28,960
'to help the victims
of that cruelty -
286
00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:30,960
'a place where they have
a chance to recover.'
287
00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:37,960
Cristina.
Nice to meet you.
288
00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:39,960
This is the most enormous sanctuary.
289
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:44,960
There are 80 hectares
of forest and wild space
290
00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:49,000
because the liberty is a gift
that we received when we are born.
291
00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,960
All of us, animals and human beings.
292
00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:52,960
Mm.
293
00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:59,480
'These bears have all been rescued
from horrific lives in cages
294
00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:01,960
'or chained up as attractions
295
00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:07,960
'and mascots in fairgrounds, zoos,
castles and even factories.'
296
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:09,960
Was a bear named Max.
297
00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:13,960
Stayed ten years
chained in front of the castle
298
00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:17,160
by a man
who put needles in his eyes...
299
00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:19,960
..so to blind him.
300
00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:24,960
Maya was the first bear that I met.
301
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:30,960
She ate her paws because
she couldn't bear any more the cage.
302
00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:34,960
She died in my arms, and I...
303
00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:40,160
I couldn't save her, with all
the efforts that we have made.
304
00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:43,960
And I promised her that
no other bear will die like this.
305
00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:47,960
A childish promise to a bear.
306
00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:55,960
You are marvellous. I wish the world
was stuffed with people like you.
307
00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:57,960
Sometimes, I think that I'm crazy.
308
00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,480
JOANNA LAUGHS
You're not. You're sane.
309
00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:03,960
But I never thought that one day,
there will be so many bears.
310
00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,960
How many? How many have you?
130 bears, there are now.
311
00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:08,960
WHISPERING: My God.
312
00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:14,960
I can tell you that
not one of them tried to get out.
313
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,960
Five stars,
all-inclusive without hunters.
314
00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,960
Hello, you beautiful creatures.
315
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:24,960
This gives me the power to go on.
316
00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:29,800
You know?
Seeing that we saved another life.
317
00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:38,960
This is my destiny,
my dream, my vision.
318
00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:41,960
And I shall do it
until my last breath.
319
00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:50,960
God bless people like Cristina.
The world needs more of them.
320
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,960
The world needs us to support them.
321
00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:04,160
'Here in Transylvania,
322
00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:07,960
'it seems you are never far away
from a terrifying legend,
323
00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:09,960
'none more potent
than the one depicted
324
00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:14,960
'by an Irish writer
called Bram Stoker in 1897.
325
00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:19,640
'This is Castle Bran.
326
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,960
'But it's known
by a much more blood chilling name.'
327
00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:31,960
This is pretty exciting because,
having been in a Dracula film,
328
00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:34,960
to arrive at Dracula's castle!
329
00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:37,960
I mean, our film had him in London.
330
00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:39,960
It was called
The Satanic Rites Of Dracula.
331
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,960
Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing,
me, Jessica van Helsing...
332
00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:47,000
Bride of Dracula. Can you imagine?
333
00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:54,960
And it all started off from here,
a spectacular castle.
334
00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:57,960
So, I'm not only a Bond girl,
I'm a Dracula girl.
335
00:19:57,960 --> 00:19:59,320
Think about it.
336
00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:06,000
'Matei Petrisor
has really sunk his teeth
337
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,960
'into the history
of this 650-year-old castle.'
338
00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:12,960
Joanna. Welcome. Good morning.
Oh, Matei.
339
00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:15,800
Am I standing in Dracula's castle?
Yes.
340
00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:16,960
GASPS
341
00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:19,960
Royal by day and wicked by night.
Oh!
342
00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:22,160
Right now, it's royal.
It's royal.
343
00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:24,960
Tell me about this place.
Did Bram Stoker come here?
344
00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,960
No. He never visited Transylvania.
345
00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:30,960
But Dracula actually exists.
He exists as a person.
346
00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:32,960
And when Bram Stoker wrote the book,
347
00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,960
he inspired his story
from a real Romanian character.
348
00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:40,960
His father was Dracul. Dracul?
Which is "devil" in Romanian.
349
00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:43,960
Dracula, basically,
it's the son of the devil.
350
00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:46,480
Is this a common surname here?
No, no. Dracul?
351
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:49,960
I mean, what kind of mum
will name... Exactly!
352
00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:51,960
"OK, Vlad, you will be the son
of the devil."
353
00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:53,960
It was a nickname.
354
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:57,000
If you are a king and you name
yourself Richard the Fluffy One.
355
00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,960
Or Ethelred the Unready.
Yes.
356
00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:01,160
People will not get scared.
357
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:03,320
So in order to scare his enemy,
358
00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:05,960
he got this nickname,
"the son of the devil",
359
00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:07,000
which is scary.
360
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:08,960
It works, doesn't it?
Yeah.
361
00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:09,960
You already want to run away.
362
00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:11,960
And he's very courteous
and looks quite nice.
363
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,960
Yes.
What's not to like, really?
364
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,960
We're led down the primrose path
to hell.
365
00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:20,960
But first of all,
will you show me this castle? Yes.
366
00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:22,960
Of course.
Thank you so much.
367
00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,960
I want some kind of creepy music.
A bit of smoke, perhaps.
368
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:30,960
Well, that's what people expect
when they come in Transylvania.
369
00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:35,960
'But this castle
holds so much more...'
370
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:37,960
Little stone staircase.
371
00:21:37,960 --> 00:21:39,960
'..than the legend of Dracula.'
372
00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:45,960
So instead of coming for one story -
a wicked creepy, spooky one -
373
00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:47,960
people go out with two stories,
374
00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:49,480
and a beautiful one
375
00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,160
about the most beautiful queen
of Romania ever.
376
00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:54,960
And here she is.
Yes.
377
00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,960
Her name and title
was Her Royal Highness
378
00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:01,960
Maria Alexandra Victoria
of Saxe-Coburg Gotha,
379
00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:04,000
Princess of Great Britain
and Ireland.
380
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,960
She got married with our king
when she was 18.
381
00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:08,960
NEWSREEL: Queen Marie of Romania,
382
00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,960
daughter of the Duke of Edinburgh,
brother of King Edward VII.
383
00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,800
'In her day,
384
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,960
'Queen Marie was wildly popular
all around the world.'
385
00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:20,800
She was an extraordinary woman,
wasn't she? Oh, yes.
386
00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:22,960
She became a nurse.
She did everything.
387
00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:23,960
She became a soldier.
388
00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:25,960
Oh, yes. Well, she got involved.
389
00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:30,960
We were in a very bad situation,
1916,
390
00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:35,960
almost 90% of Romania
was occupied by the Germans.
391
00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:37,960
At the peace conference in Paris,
392
00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:40,960
she was sent there
as our last chance.
393
00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:43,960
So, she got 50 different dresses,
394
00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:46,960
and she used to walk around
on the streets of Paris
395
00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:51,960
with her entourage,
around 50 Romanian beautiful girls.
396
00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:54,960
And, of course,
that really had a huge impact.
397
00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:56,960
There was a saying in America,
398
00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,960
"Who do you think you are,
Marie of Romania?
399
00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:01,960
"The Queen of Romania?"
400
00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:03,960
Fantastic.
401
00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:05,960
She didn't live here, did she?
402
00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:09,960
The Queen used to come a couple
weeks in the summer to relax.
403
00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,960
And so she put her touches
everywhere? Feminine touches.
404
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:15,160
Have a sense of her still
being here, don't you?
405
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:16,960
I would have given you
a court curtsey
406
00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:17,960
right down like that.
407
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:29,960
Ooh.
Little creepy top of the ladder.
408
00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:41,960
Look at this view.
This is exceptional.
409
00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:48,480
A vast castle. Wild hillside.
410
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,640
Having been in a Dracula film,
you...
411
00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:55,960
you furnish the whole character,
the whole story with exactly this.
412
00:23:59,960 --> 00:24:03,320
Dracula climbing headfirst
down the walls,
413
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:05,960
blood dripping off his teeth.
414
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,960
But actually,
the fable that endures with me now
415
00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:11,480
is the story
of Queen Marie of Romania
416
00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:15,000
and her bravery and her beauty,
and her courage, her kindness.
417
00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:19,000
And she died so young.
60-something.
418
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:23,960
Exceptional.
But her legend lives on.
419
00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,960
And so does Dracula's.
420
00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:38,960
Hot foot from the legendary haunt
of Count Dracula,
421
00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:40,480
I've got an appointment
422
00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:42,960
to meet another
altogether more real count,
423
00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:44,960
here in Transylvania.
424
00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:50,960
I'm going to be spending the night
in a rather special guest house,
425
00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:52,960
deep, deep
up in these beautiful hillsides.
426
00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:55,960
And it belongs to King Charles.
427
00:24:55,960 --> 00:24:58,960
When he was the Prince of Wales,
he came to this region,
428
00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:00,960
he came to Romania,
and fell completely in love with it,
429
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:02,000
longed to return.
430
00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:04,160
I think he comes here
every year for a holiday.
431
00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:05,960
I can't wait to see it.
432
00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,960
'In tune with his enthusiasm
433
00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,960
'for breathing new life
into old traditions,
434
00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:15,960
'King Charles renovated
a dilapidated farmstead.
435
00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:18,960
'You can stay there, too,
but there's no guarantee
436
00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:22,960
'you'll be greeted by the landlord
and distant cousin of our king,
437
00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:24,640
'Count Tibor Kalnoky.'
438
00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:29,960
Tibor. I'm Joanna.
439
00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:31,640
How do you do, Joanna?
440
00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:33,960
How good to see you.
Thank you very much, indeed.
441
00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:36,640
Welcome
at the King's Transylvanian retreat.
442
00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:39,960
A bit of an understatement maybe
for a king.
443
00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:41,160
Yes. It's adorable.
444
00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:43,480
His room is there in the middle.
445
00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:46,960
And look, Prince of Wales,
"Ich Dien", his sign up there.
446
00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:48,960
We'll have to update this...
447
00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:50,960
Of course.
..and add the royal badge now.
448
00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:51,960
Oh, of course.
449
00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:53,960
This is your land, isn't it?
450
00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:56,960
The Kalnoky family
has been around for 800 years.
451
00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:58,960
And we are related to the King
452
00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:02,960
through Queen Mary's grandmother.
Yeah.
453
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,960
I know him personally
since 20 years.
454
00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:07,960
And he stayed with us
in another village
455
00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:10,480
where we have a small castle
and guest house.
456
00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,960
And you do castles?
Well, the family has two.
457
00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:14,160
So we have to take care of them.
458
00:26:14,160 --> 00:26:16,960
I love that,
that is quite a casual remark.
459
00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:19,480
"The family has two castles."
460
00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:22,960
And what was it he loved about
this particular area, do you think?
461
00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:25,960
The fact that you can step
out of your room,
462
00:26:25,960 --> 00:26:28,960
and you find yourself
in a wild flower meadow.
463
00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:29,960
Can we go now?
Please.
464
00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:31,960
Let's do it.
465
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:34,960
The King walks fast, doesn't he?
Oh, my God.
466
00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:37,960
His security detail has
a problem keeping up with him.
467
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:38,960
THEY LAUGH
468
00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:41,960
Oh, look at this view from here.
469
00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:42,960
GASPS
470
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:49,960
Look at that.
This just goes on forever.
471
00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:51,960
Full of biodiversity.
472
00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:54,960
So, what do you have in here?
You have deer, and...?
473
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:56,800
Bear.
Bear?
474
00:26:56,800 --> 00:26:57,960
Lynx.
Hmm. Lynx?
475
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,960
Wolf. Wild boar. Red deer. Roe deer.
476
00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:05,960
This is living history also,
what we are in.
477
00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:09,960
Consumer society
hasn't really reached us yet.
478
00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:12,960
Actually, the King
is very much involved
479
00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:16,960
in all sorts of projects now,
in Romania and Transylvania,
480
00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:19,960
and that goes from
heritage preservation
481
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:23,960
all the way to landscape
and wildlife,
482
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:26,960
and to do ecological tourism
483
00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:29,960
because this brings you
so much more.
484
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:33,640
It's the most extraordinarily
beautiful country. Dazzling.
485
00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:45,960
Look at my darling room.
486
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:49,960
This is simply
the most adorable farm cottage.
487
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:51,960
I've brought out several hats
I might wear later.
488
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:53,960
I don't know why
I've put hats on there. Anyway...
489
00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,960
We've all known about the King
when he was the Prince,
490
00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:08,960
so far ahead of his time
in everything that he thought about,
491
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:13,960
which was hard work, artisanship,
understanding nature,
492
00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:15,960
doing everything
the old-fashioned way,
493
00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:16,960
which is quite often the best way.
494
00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:20,320
And here, in this little place
that he's chosen,
495
00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:24,800
just absolute silence
and sunshine and sweetness.
496
00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,960
It's adorable.
497
00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:30,960
He started mowing again.
498
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:31,960
LOW RUMBLE
It's rather sweet.
499
00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,960
I said, "Don't use the scythe.
You can turn the mowing machine on."
500
00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:00,960
This country is so beautiful,
it's quite hard to explain.
501
00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:04,960
I mean, we've tried to show you
a bit through the lens.
502
00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:07,960
'The charm of Romania
503
00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:11,320
'is that the present lives
in harmony with the past.
504
00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:14,960
'Old ways of life endure here,
505
00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:16,960
'and one in particular
that has survived
506
00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:18,960
'belongs to the Roma,
or Romani people,
507
00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:22,640
'who sometimes call themselves
"gypsies".
508
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:27,960
'For centuries,
they suffered persecution,
509
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:31,960
'and yet Romani women
have always inspired girls -
510
00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:33,000
'like a very young me -
511
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,960
'drawn to the romantic vision
of a travelling lifestyle
512
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:38,960
'and a carefree existence.
513
00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,960
'These are powerful women
who can heal with magic
514
00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:44,960
'and tell fortunes.'
515
00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:56,960
CHANTING
516
00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,320
WOMAN, IN ROMANIAN:
517
00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:01,960
WOMEN REPEAT
518
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:03,160
WOMAN:
519
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:17,960
Many Romanians still believe
in the power of witchcraft
520
00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:21,480
and the ability of the Roma witches
to influence their lives.
521
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:37,960
Hello.
Hello.
522
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:40,960
Mihaela Minca.
Mihaela Minca.
523
00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:41,960
Nice to meet you.
524
00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:48,960
I understand that you are the most
powerful witches in Romania.
525
00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:50,160
Is that true?
Yes.
526
00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:54,800
Because we practise
the most oldest witchcraft
527
00:30:54,800 --> 00:30:57,160
from all over the world.
528
00:30:57,160 --> 00:31:00,960
It's the magic gypsy
traditional magic,
529
00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:02,960
part of all the Roma people.
530
00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:05,000
They live on the world.
531
00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:08,800
Three miracle powers
when was created.
532
00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:11,960
One is a doctor,
a priest, and a witch.
533
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,000
The doctor, the priest,
and the witch.
534
00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:21,960
And to these three miracle powers,
a person can find help.
535
00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:24,960
Normal people, political people.
536
00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:27,480
They come and ask for our help.
537
00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:34,480
Soon, we will open the first school
of magic and Roma tradition
538
00:31:34,480 --> 00:31:36,960
for people from all of the world
539
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:40,960
that want to discover
our beautiful tradition.
540
00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:43,960
Like a museum
with everything about the Roma.
541
00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:47,480
The discrimination
is the principal reason
542
00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:50,960
that make us to open this school,
543
00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:54,960
for our minority,
for our Roma people,
544
00:31:54,960 --> 00:32:00,960
and to give them the opportunity
to have a job, to come learn here,
545
00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:02,960
to try to do something
in our country.
546
00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:08,960
Discrimination, it's so big
in Romania against the Roma.
547
00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:13,960
Once complete,
548
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,960
the school Mihaela and her family
are building
549
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:20,800
is designed to provide
much-needed employment, security,
550
00:32:20,800 --> 00:32:22,960
and a sense of pride
in their community.
551
00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:28,960
We will perform a ritual
for blessing and protection for you.
552
00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:29,960
I would love that.
553
00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:32,000
IN ROMANIAN:
554
00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:52,960
We will evoke the good spirit
to follow you.
555
00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:55,960
RATTLING, CHANTING
556
00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:02,960
RATTLING CONTINUES
557
00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:13,960
SHE SPEAKS ROMANIAN
558
00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:20,960
And we will give you
a magic talisman from our altar
559
00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:22,160
to bring you...
560
00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:23,640
SHE SPEAKS ROMANIAN
561
00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:26,160
..success with everything
what you will do.
562
00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:32,960
May our protection
to bring you luck.
563
00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:34,960
Thank you so much.
564
00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,960
I'm very, very touched.
565
00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:48,960
That was so overwhelming,
so moving, so fascinating.
566
00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:49,960
And please don't turn off
567
00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:52,960
because we're going to have
a fabulous end to this film
568
00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:54,960
cos the witches said so. Thank you.
569
00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:12,960
'As the Danube rolls inexorably
towards the Black Sea,
570
00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:14,320
'it broadens,
571
00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:16,960
'and the river traffic
grows in proportion...
572
00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:22,000
'..until we reach this port
on the Romanian side,
573
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:23,960
'called Isaccea.
574
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:28,960
'There's nothing unusual
about the port of Isaccea itself.
575
00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:30,640
'Goods lorries come and go
576
00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:33,000
'like they do in ports
all over Europe.
577
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,960
'But the country across the water
is Ukraine.'
578
00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:40,960
In the past two years,
579
00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:43,960
this has taken on
an extreme significance.
580
00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:45,960
That is a country at war.
581
00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,960
And here is a place of peace
and safety
582
00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:51,960
and exit into other countries.
583
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,480
'When the Russians
invaded Ukraine in 2022,
584
00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,960
'hundreds of thousands of people
rushed to its borders,
585
00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:07,960
'to flee the bombardment
unleashed on them.
586
00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:15,960
'And in Romania,
587
00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:19,160
'this little reception centre
did its best to embrace them.'
588
00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:20,960
Carolina?
Hello.
589
00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:22,960
Nice to meet you.
How lovely to meet you. I'm Joanna.
590
00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:27,960
So, this is the welcoming hub
for mothers and children.
591
00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:31,640
Everything for emergency.
592
00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:35,960
We offer psychological first aid,
but also the basic needs.
593
00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:36,960
And a lovely play area
594
00:35:36,960 --> 00:35:38,960
so the children can take away
the trauma
595
00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:41,000
of what they've been going through
596
00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:42,960
and can see... Hello.
597
00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:45,480
Hi, hi.
Privyet! Privyet!
598
00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,960
'But just as Cristina
is explaining how it all works,
599
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:50,960
'two Ukrainian mothers
and their children
600
00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:53,000
'arrive on their way to Bulgaria
601
00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:55,960
'to get away from the relentless war
for a few weeks.'
602
00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:57,960
Nice to meet you, I'm Irina.
603
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:00,640
Iryna, how lovely to meet you.
Hello.
604
00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:02,960
I'm Joanna.
Olga.
605
00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:06,960
'They've driven over 500 miles
through an active war zone
606
00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:09,960
'to get to this port on the Danube.'
607
00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:12,960
Shall we sit down
on these tiny, tiny chairs?
608
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:14,000
Come and sit down.
609
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:17,000
Can I just say,
the noise of the small elephants
610
00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:20,960
is actually the two girls on a slide
directly behind the camera.
611
00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:22,960
IN UKRAINIAN:
612
00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:25,960
LAUGHTER
613
00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:27,960
So sweet.
614
00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:50,960
What was it like
when war first broke out in Ukraine?
615
00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:15,160
Are you OK?
616
00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:48,960
It will come.
617
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:51,960
IN UKRAINIAN:
618
00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:55,960
Thank you so much.
619
00:37:55,960 --> 00:37:58,800
Thank you so much, babies.
620
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:03,960
All will be good.
All will be well.
621
00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:08,960
I think the important thing
to remember
622
00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:10,960
is that they are exactly like us.
623
00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:12,960
They wanted to stay in Kyiv
and bring their children up,
624
00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:15,960
and suddenly, this horror
was visited on them.
625
00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:18,320
Can you imagine how ghastly it is?
626
00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,480
There's no defence
of these invasions.
627
00:38:20,480 --> 00:38:21,960
Anyway, they're off
for a long drive now,
628
00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:24,320
with those two adorable
little girls.
629
00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:25,960
Who seem, as all children do,
630
00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:27,960
to take these things
in their stride.
631
00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:30,960
THEY SAY GOODBYE
IN UKRAINIAN
632
00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:46,960
'We've reached one of
the most important landscapes,
633
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:48,960
'not just in Romania,
634
00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:50,160
'but in the whole of Europe.
635
00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:54,000
'It's a vast, shallow wetland
636
00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:57,960
'which is home to hundreds
of species of birds and fish,
637
00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:00,960
'plants, grasses, and animals.
638
00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:04,640
'And one way to view it all
is from this houseboat.'
639
00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:14,960
This is a map of the Danube Delta.
640
00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:18,960
You can see here, marked clearly,
"Marea Neagra",
641
00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:20,960
which means the Black Sea,
which is where we're heading.
642
00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:23,960
And, of course,
all this in the middle here
643
00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:25,960
is going to be wetlands
and reed lands
644
00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:27,960
and masses of tiny lakes.
645
00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:29,960
Look at these names.
646
00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:32,960
Bratul Sulina. Crisan.
647
00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:37,960
'It's been pretty peaceful
out here on the delta,
648
00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:41,160
'but as we approach
a place called Mila 23,
649
00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:45,960
'because it's 23 miles from
the very end of the great Danube...'
650
00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:47,960
CHEERING,
MUSIC PLAYS
651
00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:49,160
'..I've found myself in the middle
652
00:39:49,160 --> 00:39:51,960
'of a rather joyful looking
festival...'
653
00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:52,960
CHEERING
654
00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:58,960
'..involving many fishing boats
and a great deal of fish.
655
00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:00,640
'And perhaps more remarkably,
656
00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:03,960
'all of the anglers here
are women...'
657
00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:05,960
ANNOUNCEMENT
658
00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:07,960
'..because this is
a women's fishing competition
659
00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:09,960
'for the community known
as "Lipovans".
660
00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:12,480
'They are descended
from Russian Christians
661
00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:16,960
'who fled religious intolerance
in the 17th and 18th centuries.'
662
00:40:16,960 --> 00:40:18,320
HE MAKES
AN ANNOUNCEMENT
663
00:40:18,320 --> 00:40:19,960
CHEERING
664
00:40:24,960 --> 00:40:26,960
APPLAUSE
665
00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:29,960
THEY SING
666
00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:01,960
I just wanted to show you my cabin
on this little boat.
667
00:41:03,160 --> 00:41:04,960
People sometimes say to me,
668
00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:09,480
"Do you have costume, wardrobe,
make-up and things on these trips?"
669
00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:11,960
Well, self-evidently, I don't.
670
00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:13,960
Nick, we're going to look
at your room. You'll get marks.
671
00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:15,640
Nick is our second cameraman.
672
00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:18,960
Oh, look, it's not too bad,
but this is a boy room.
673
00:41:18,960 --> 00:41:21,320
Do you see the difference?
Here's another untidy boy room.
674
00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:23,960
Pair of pants hanging by the window.
Tilted picture.
675
00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:24,960
Does make me laugh.
676
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:27,800
They all emerge
in slightly crumpled T-shirts,
677
00:41:27,800 --> 00:41:28,960
thinking they're looking fresh.
678
00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,960
Doesn't work.
679
00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:32,960
LAUGHS
680
00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:36,480
It's important to get
a good night's sleep
681
00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:38,960
because tomorrow,
I'm going bird watching.
682
00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:43,960
It's going to be a very early start.
683
00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:47,960
I hope those jackals out there
don't keep it up all night.
684
00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:49,000
JACKALS HOWL
685
00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,960
That's it. So, Joanna...
Yay! The adventure begins.
686
00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:01,960
Let's see them.
Bring me those birds.
687
00:42:03,960 --> 00:42:04,960
Let's hope so.
688
00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:09,960
'Daniel was born and bred here.
689
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,960
'He definitely knows
all the shortcuts by motorboat.'
690
00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:28,960
So, we are arriving at the lake.
691
00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:31,960
There are pelicans there.
There's about ten.
692
00:42:31,960 --> 00:42:35,960
If you see them sitting
on that piece of wood?
693
00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:38,960
I can.
There, it's a log in the water.
694
00:42:38,960 --> 00:42:42,960
Yeah, they are majestic birds.
695
00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:45,960
They look prehistoric, don't they?
696
00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:51,960
That thing, it's just about almost
three metres in wingspan. Giant.
697
00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:55,800
Absolutely gorgeous.
698
00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:57,960
It's the largest population
outside Africa.
699
00:42:57,960 --> 00:42:59,960
Whoa, really?
Yes.
700
00:42:59,960 --> 00:43:01,960
Grief!
701
00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:14,960
ANIMAL CALLS
702
00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:19,960
If you listen, this is what people
would say is a very peaceful lake.
703
00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:22,960
But just listen
to the sound of wildlife -
704
00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:26,960
frogs, cuckoos, chittering birds,
705
00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:28,960
the beating of wings,
706
00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:32,960
the occasional swish of a frog
or a fish jumping in the water.
707
00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:50,000
'In the past, the Delta was treated
as a wild resource
708
00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:51,960
'that needed to be tamed,
709
00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:55,960
'and untold damage was done
to the ecology of this region.
710
00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:00,480
'But now this is a biosphere reserve
711
00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:03,480
'and the community is doing its best
to co-exist
712
00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:06,480
'and enjoy some of the benefits
of eco-tourism.
713
00:44:07,640 --> 00:44:11,960
'This is one of those communities,
a little port called Sulina.
714
00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:16,960
'And it's here that I'm looking
for something very specific,
715
00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:18,960
'something that is actually
nothing at all.
716
00:44:18,960 --> 00:44:20,960
'Zero.'
717
00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:25,960
I think this is it.
"Zero miles."
718
00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:28,800
That means this is technically
the end of the Danube.
719
00:44:28,800 --> 00:44:29,960
I can't believe it.
720
00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:34,000
1,800 miles long,
and this is the end of it.
721
00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:35,960
Zero miles to go.
722
00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:37,960
Down there, the Black Sea.
723
00:44:40,960 --> 00:44:42,960
Journey nearly over.
724
00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:49,000
'And now
after 1,800 unforgettable miles,
725
00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,960
'there's one last promise to keep.'
726
00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:01,960
So, this is it.
This is the Black Sea.
727
00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:02,960
Finally, we've arrived here.
728
00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:04,960
We've travelled through gorges,
729
00:45:04,960 --> 00:45:09,960
we've travelled under mountains,
through vast countryside.
730
00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:11,960
It's travelled
through major, major cities.
731
00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:15,960
It's been utterly,
utterly brilliant.
732
00:45:17,960 --> 00:45:19,960
So, I'm now going to add this water,
733
00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:23,960
which I got from the spring,
you remember, from the source,
734
00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:25,640
right up in the Black Forest.
735
00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:29,960
I'm going to give this water back
to the Black Sea where she belongs.
736
00:45:33,640 --> 00:45:35,960
Here you are, water.
737
00:45:35,960 --> 00:45:37,960
Return to your mother.
738
00:45:43,960 --> 00:45:44,960
Done!
739
00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:52,640
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