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1
00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:14,000
So, this is it,
this is the Black Sea.
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00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,960
Finally, we've arrived here,
at the mouth of the Danube.
3
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This great ribbon of life
through the continent.
4
00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,960
It's been utterly,
utterly brilliant.
5
00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,160
'Now, let me take you back
to the beginning...
6
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'..up nearly 2,000 miles of river.'
7
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Look at them, aren't they fantastic?
8
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'Through vast landscapes...'
9
00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,960
I should have offered to carry your
backpack at least, couldn't I?
10
00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:51,480
'..and beautiful cities.'
11
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It's fabulous!
12
00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:56,960
This is out of this world.
13
00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:59,960
'The Danube is a unique journey...'
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00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:02,160
You touch my heart so much.
15
00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:05,960
'...through the heart of Europe.'
16
00:01:05,960 --> 00:01:08,160
This is the most poignant
little memorial I've ever seen.
17
00:01:11,320 --> 00:01:15,960
'An unforgettable adventure
across a continent.'
18
00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:17,960
Dracula's castle!
19
00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:21,960
Ya-hey-hey!
20
00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:23,000
Prost.
21
00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:30,480
'And it all starts
a world away from the Black Sea -
22
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'in southern Germany, beneath
the pines of the Black Forest...'
23
00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:36,960
Fabulous!
24
00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:39,960
'..where Europe is divided in two.'
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00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:44,320
Do you know, it's so slight that
your eye could hardly see it, but...
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00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:47,960
we're on a slight ridge here, and
the land falls away at each side.
27
00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,960
If a raindrop fell on that side,
on my right hand,
28
00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:55,960
it would tumble down the hill
and join the great Rhine river
29
00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:57,960
and travel on into the North Sea.
30
00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:02,000
If, however, a raindrop fell
on this side, on my left-hand side,
31
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it would go down, down, down
and join the Danube
32
00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:08,960
and travel, travel, travel
and get into the Black Sea,
33
00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:15,960
because this gentle little pinnacle
here is the European watershed.
34
00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:17,960
Just remember that,
and think of me here.
35
00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:20,160
The European watershed.
36
00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:26,320
'A few metres below this continental
divide, the Danube reveals itself.'
37
00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:31,960
I know, a little bit unexpected.
38
00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:35,960
But this is Danuvius,
39
00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:39,960
who's a Celtic Roman river deity,
terribly handsome,
40
00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:44,960
and he's here guarding
the source of the Danube.
41
00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:51,480
This is the river that has carried
goods and people up and down.
42
00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,960
It's had wars fought over it.
It's created boundaries.
43
00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:56,960
And to be here at the beginning
of this journey,
44
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it's just completely dazzling.
45
00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,960
This is where it comes gushing out
of the rock.
46
00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:03,960
They'll pay masses
for that in shops.
47
00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,960
Full of the fresh Danube.
Take that with me.
48
00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:12,960
Thank you, River God.
49
00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:13,960
DEEP VOICE: That's OK.
50
00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:15,960
Wonderful. Gods are so polite.
51
00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:27,960
The Danube is the most international
river in the world,
52
00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:32,000
flowing through, or along
the borders of, ten countries.
53
00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:33,800
On this leg of my journey,
54
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,960
I'll be following it along
its first 600 miles
55
00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,960
through Germany and Austria.
56
00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:45,960
Just down the road from
the Danube's source is Triberg -
57
00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:47,960
a town whose most famous export
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00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,800
is often wrongly associated
with Germany's neighbour.
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00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:54,960
CUCKOO CALLS
60
00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:57,320
In the film The Third Man,
61
00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:00,960
Orson Welles' character,
Harry Lime, said,
62
00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:03,960
"In Italy, for 30 years,
under the Borgias,
63
00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:07,960
"they had warfare, terror,
murder, bloodshed.
64
00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,480
"But they also had Michelangelo,
Leonardo da Vinci
65
00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:13,960
"and the Renaissance.
66
00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:17,960
"In Switzerland, they had
brotherly love for 500 years,
67
00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:20,960
"democracy and peace,
and what did that produce?
68
00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:22,960
"The cuckoo clock."
69
00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:24,960
Orson, no! Orson, wrong.
70
00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:30,800
The cuckoo clock comes from
the Black Forest, here in Germany.
71
00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:32,960
MUSIC: 'Theme From The Third Man'
by Anton Karas
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00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:36,960
CUCKOO CALLS
73
00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:38,960
I adore cuckoo clocks!
74
00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:42,160
CUCKOO CALLS
75
00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,960
The first cuckoo clocks
were made here in the 1600s
76
00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:49,960
by farmers whiling away
the long winter nights.
77
00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:52,960
The sort of craftsmanship
I absolutely adore.
78
00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:53,960
SHE GASPS
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00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,960
You see, this is my workshop.
80
00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:02,960
Gerhard!
81
00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:04,960
'Gerhard Schmieder has been crafting
82
00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:09,960
'his magical Black Forest
cuckoo clocks for nearly 50 years.'
83
00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:11,960
This one is a very special one here.
84
00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:14,000
This is real mushrooms.
Gee whizz. From the forest?
85
00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,960
Yes, from the Black Forest here.
Oh, it's exquisite.
86
00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:21,960
And here are the two bellows
that makes a cuckoo sound.
87
00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,800
BELLOWS WHISTLE
88
00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:27,480
Like a whistle?
Exactly.
89
00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:30,960
CUCKOO CHIMES,
THEY CHUCKLE
90
00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:36,480
'Gerhard's clocks take
up to three months to make
91
00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,320
'and can measure as much
as five metres in height.'
92
00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:46,960
Most extraordinary thing
is to see, literally minutes ago,
93
00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:51,960
a block of wood
with Gerhard's magical skills.
94
00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:52,960
And here we are,
95
00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:56,960
we're seeing in front of us
a beautiful fir tree just emerging.
96
00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:57,960
It's just delicious.
97
00:05:57,960 --> 00:05:58,960
It looks like cutting fudge,
98
00:05:58,960 --> 00:06:01,960
but of course,
it's fantastically skilful.
99
00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,000
CUCKOO CHIMES
100
00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:11,960
Lothar, what time do you call this?
101
00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:18,480
A couple of hours downstream
from the Black Forest
102
00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,800
is the Danube Gorge.
103
00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:23,960
It's one of the most beautiful parts
of the whole river,
104
00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:25,960
but the sense of time-keeping here
105
00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:28,960
isn't quite up
to Black Forest's standards.
106
00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:32,960
I'm waiting here for Lothar
the fisherman.
107
00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:33,960
He's not fishing today.
108
00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:36,960
He's coming in his boat to bring me
and to show me the Danube.
109
00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:38,320
He said he'd meet me here.
110
00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:40,960
He said, "Meet me on the beach."
I think this is the beach.
111
00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:43,960
It's quite lovely
to see the river here.
112
00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:45,000
It seems to be gathering pace.
113
00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,960
Talk about moving along.
It really, really is.
114
00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,960
SHE GASPS
Look.
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00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:54,960
MUSIC: 'River Man'
by Nick Drake
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00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:55,960
Lothar.
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00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:00,800
Hello.
Hello.
118
00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:03,960
Thank you so much.
119
00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,960
This is my first time on the Danube.
120
00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:13,960
First time.
HE CHUCKLES
121
00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:20,960
The Danube Gorge is spectacular -
122
00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:24,960
four miles long with cliffs
up to 80 metres high.
123
00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:27,960
Look at this towering over us.
124
00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:30,960
150 million years ago,
125
00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:34,960
this part of Germany
was covered by a sub-tropical sea,
126
00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:37,320
rich in sponge and coral reefs.
127
00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:39,960
When the sea bed was pushed up,
128
00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:42,960
these reefs formed
a bedrock of limestone,
129
00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:44,960
which, over thousands of years,
130
00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,960
the Danube has carved
its way through.
131
00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:55,320
'Lothar is one
of the last traditional fishermen
132
00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:57,480
'working on the German Danube.'
133
00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,960
Lothar, have you always lived here?
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
134
00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:02,960
And your parents?
135
00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,000
Oh, wow. And they...?
136
00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:13,960
THEY LAUGH
137
00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:14,960
How did they meet?
138
00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:19,160
Did they go on boats? Or how...?
No, no, my...
139
00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:30,960
Yeah. Pretty gorgeous.
140
00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:34,960
Cool ferry man, yeah.
"Wanna get in my boat?" "Sure."
141
00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:37,960
All the way along it,
142
00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:42,320
the Danube has regular markers
showing the distance to the end -
143
00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:43,960
if you can spot them.
144
00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:50,960
2418.8km from the Black Sea.
145
00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:56,960
That's about 1,450 miles, I think,
give or take a yard or two.
146
00:08:57,960 --> 00:08:58,960
Wow.
147
00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,960
Running right through
the centre of Europe,
148
00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:04,960
the Danube's story has always been
149
00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,800
one of trade, boundaries,
and conflict.
150
00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:11,960
This part of the river has played
its own absolutely pivotal role
151
00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:13,960
in European history.
152
00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,480
In fact, some of the defining events
153
00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,960
that led to the creation
of Germany as we know it today
154
00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:21,960
took place right here.
155
00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,960
SHE GASPS
Look, how extraordinary.
156
00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:33,960
This is the extraordinary story
of this beautiful...
157
00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:35,960
It's called Liberation,
the Hall of Liberation.
158
00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:40,960
And in 1813 to about 1815,
159
00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:43,480
when the Napoleonic forces
were attacking this area,
160
00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:44,960
Germany wasn't Germany.
161
00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,960
It was just a series of different
regions and principalities.
162
00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:52,960
But 18 of these brave tribes
united to repulse Napoleon.
163
00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:56,960
And now good old King Ludwig
built this colossal statement
164
00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,800
to say, "Here was bravery
on a scale we've never seen."
165
00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:02,960
And it came through unity.
166
00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:07,320
It probably sowed
the seeds of Germany,
167
00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:11,960
because Germany only became
a unified country in 1871.
168
00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:13,320
Isn't that odd?
169
00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:17,960
Because I always thought of Germany
as being there forever. Fascinating.
170
00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,960
Modern-day Germany has 16 states,
171
00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:25,000
and the Danube flows through
its largest, Bavaria,
172
00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,960
for over 250 miles.
173
00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:32,960
Bavaria's always had
a strong identity -
174
00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:36,960
bordered by the Alps,
dotted with fairy tale castles,
175
00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,960
and, for centuries,
staunchly Catholic.
176
00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:43,960
These days, the hold the church
has over life here is slipping.
177
00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:47,960
But a group of nuns
is finding ways to adapt.
178
00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:51,640
I'm interested in this
179
00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:54,160
because I went to a convent school
in England.
180
00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,800
This is a Catholic convent,
mine was Anglican.
181
00:10:57,800 --> 00:10:58,960
But eventually,
182
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our lovely community of nuns
dwindled, dwindled, dwindled,
183
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,960
because young ones simply weren't
coming in to become nuns any more.
184
00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:10,960
Mallersdorf Abbey,
in one form or another,
185
00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:14,960
has stood here on a tributary
of the Danube since 1107.
186
00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,960
This vast complex was once home
to 4,000 sisters.
187
00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:27,960
'The nuns that remain today...'
188
00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:32,960
'..are headed up
by Sister Romana Zistler.'
189
00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:34,960
Good morning.
How lovely to meet you.
190
00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:36,960
Look at this.
191
00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:41,320
Isn't this lovely?
192
00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:55,480
120, yeah.
193
00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:56,960
'While the community here
194
00:11:56,960 --> 00:11:59,960
'is a fraction
of the size it once was...'
195
00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:02,960
Muffins, cupcakes.
Oh, my gosh.
196
00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:04,960
'..Sister Romana wants to show me
197
00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:07,960
'how the nuns' self-sufficiency
and hard work
198
00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:09,960
'are helping them survive.'
199
00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:15,960
'The sisters make
all their own bread.
200
00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:19,960
'Today, they're making fruit bread
for Easter.'
201
00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:24,960
How beautiful. So, it's got raisins
and citrus fruit and orange peel.
202
00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:27,960
Beautiful.
203
00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:29,960
Is that right?
204
00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:42,960
Mmm.
205
00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:44,960
This is delicious.
206
00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:49,960
'The bakery isn't the only highly
industrious part of the Abbey.
207
00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:58,960
'Since 1881, the nuns of Mallesdorf
have run their very own brewery.
208
00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:02,960
'They make and bottle
209
00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:07,960
'an astonishing 600,000 bottles
of beer every year...
210
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:12,960
'..which for decades has helped them
fund their charity work.'
211
00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,800
To see this whole thing of empty
bottles filled up with beer,
212
00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,640
joggled round, coming round,
caps on first, then labels on,
213
00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:27,960
then being picked up,
put into the thing.
214
00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:30,000
Fantastic.
215
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:36,960
'The master brewer here,
Sister Doris,
216
00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:39,960
'is thought to be the last
of her kind in Europe.
217
00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:41,320
'For nearly 60 years,
218
00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:45,480
'she's run this operation
with almost religious precision,
219
00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:46,960
'until now.'
220
00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,960
They're so hard to do!
SISTER DORIS LAUGHS
221
00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:54,960
My feeble, tiny fingers.
This is awful.
222
00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:01,960
Yes. I must learn.
223
00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,320
She's completely merciless,
Sister Doris.
224
00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:06,960
This is where it goes wrong!
225
00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:13,960
THEY LAUGH
226
00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:19,960
'Sister Doris wants me
to taste her Helles lager -
227
00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:22,960
'and it's not every day
a nun invites you for a drink.'
228
00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:24,960
Shall I open? Yes?
229
00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:27,960
I'm obviously rather skilled
at this, as you've seen.
230
00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:32,480
Oh, look. That's you!
Yes.
231
00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:33,960
So...
232
00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:38,960
My father taught me to pour beer
when I was very young.
233
00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:41,960
To pour sideways, like this.
234
00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:46,960
You must drink our beer
from the bottle. Why?
235
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:57,960
I've kissed a sister!
THEY LAUGH
236
00:14:57,960 --> 00:14:59,960
That's adorable.
237
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:04,320
I think so,
cos this is just too beautiful.
238
00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:24,960
I love this idea.
I think it's good.
239
00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:40,960
THEY LAUGH
A great deal.
240
00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:44,960
Do you think God...
241
00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:48,960
Does he like the idea of a nun...
242
00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:14,640
Let me give you
some more of this, Sister.
243
00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,960
300 miles
into its 1,800-mile journey,
244
00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:35,960
the Danube arrives
at what's considered to be
245
00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:38,960
the best-preserved
medieval city in Germany.
246
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:42,960
This is sensational, isn't it?
Look at this.
247
00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,960
Regensburg. Danube. Bridge.
248
00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,960
The Danube is such a wide river,
that for much of history,
249
00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:55,960
it's effectively been
a vast dividing line across Europe.
250
00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:58,320
But Regensburg changed all that.
251
00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,000
When this bridge was built
in the 12th century -
252
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,960
11-something! -
it was revolutionary.
253
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:11,960
For a start, it linked
the trade from the north of Europe
254
00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:13,960
right down to Venice -
hugely important -
255
00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:16,960
which made Regensburg,
which is where we are now,
256
00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,960
vital, absolutely important
beyond belief.
257
00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:21,960
The Romans knew
this town was important.
258
00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:24,960
It was called Castra Regina
in those old days.
259
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:25,960
The Danube was the border
260
00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,960
of where the Romans considered to be
cultured civilisation on the south.
261
00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,960
Everything north of it
was barbarians.
262
00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:34,960
So this little place, Regensburg,
263
00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,960
which has miraculously survived the
bombing in the Second World War -
264
00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:40,320
there was masses of bombing here.
265
00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:44,320
Not only did the great, ancient city
survive and its beautiful cathedral,
266
00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:45,960
but this valuable stone bridge.
267
00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:47,960
Do you know what this stone bridge
is called?
268
00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:51,960
The Stone Bridge.
Gotta love it, haven't you?
269
00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,960
Like lots of places,
Regensburg is twinned.
270
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:05,960
Its sister city
is the Black Sea port of Odessa.
271
00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:08,960
It's a relationship
that's become even more meaningful
272
00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:12,320
since the Russian invasion
of Ukraine in 2022.
273
00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:15,960
Victoria.
Hello, nice to meet you.
274
00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,960
So, that's two years
you've been here now. Yeah.
275
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:20,960
Had you been to Germany before?
Yes.
276
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,960
I visited Germany and Regensburg
several times.
277
00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:27,960
'Victoria Aleksieieva
is a language teacher from Odessa,
278
00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,960
'one of over a million
Ukrainian refugees in Germany.'
279
00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:36,960
I was in Odessa, and, at first,
was kind of... OK.
280
00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:40,960
Then my brother called me,
and he told me the war...
281
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:41,960
..had started.
..had started.
282
00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:48,960
Such a wave of hate,
of explosions everywhere in Ukraine.
283
00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:50,960
It was unbelievable to understand.
284
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,960
When did you get the feeling
that you had to leave Odessa?
285
00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:58,960
My mother, she told me she didn't
want to leave my brother alone.
286
00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:02,800
And she tell me,
"Vika, you should go."
287
00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:03,960
Yeah.
288
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:05,960
Did she leave Ukraine?
No, she is still...
289
00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:07,160
She's still there?
Yeah.
290
00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:08,960
And your brother?
Also there.
291
00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:11,000
Oh, Vika.
So, do you keep in touch with them?
292
00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,960
Yes, we communicate on the phone
every day.
293
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:15,960
Are they OK?
Yes.
294
00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,480
Vika, leaving your home,
leaving your family... Yes.
295
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:20,800
How has that affected you?
296
00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:22,960
You have to start a life, er...
297
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:23,960
..again?
Yeah, again.
298
00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:25,320
But, mm...
299
00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:32,960
I-I was trying to find some job
at first, as soon as possible,
300
00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:35,960
and the director
of this language school, he ask me,
301
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:42,960
"And you want to stay in Germany,
and you will not come back home?"
302
00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:46,960
And after this question...
303
00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:52,960
VOICE SHAKING: ..I was, erm...
crying.
304
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:05,960
It was the word "home", wasn't it?
It was the idea of home.
305
00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:07,960
Coming back home...
306
00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:09,480
VICTORIA SNIFFS
..it's not so good.
307
00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:10,960
VICTORIA SIGHS
308
00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:11,960
Have you got a hanky?
Yes, I have.
309
00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:14,000
We've come stocked
with handkerchiefs, just in case.
310
00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,960
LAUGHING: Yes, I'm prepared.
You're making me cry! Ah!
311
00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:18,960
Not to come home, it's...
312
00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:21,960
..I think it's, erm...
Unbearable.
313
00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:23,960
Yes, it's terrible.
314
00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:26,960
And... now I see, mm...
315
00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:30,800
..my city is destroying.
316
00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:32,160
It was everything you knew.
Yes.
317
00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:34,960
Everything you knew in your life
was being destroyed. Yes.
318
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:37,960
Vika, we are now in Regensburg.
319
00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:40,960
When you look at this river, it's
a strange connection, isn't it? Yes.
320
00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:42,960
How does that make you feel?
Hopeful?
321
00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:47,800
It makes me really feel good
that this river,
322
00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:52,960
it will meet the Black Sea, not
far away from my native city. No.
323
00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:56,480
If I, er, throw a bottle, er...
324
00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:58,160
With a message?
..with the message,
325
00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:02,160
it will come about 2,000km
to my home.
326
00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:05,960
Have you ever tried it?
LAUGHING: No.
327
00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:07,960
I think you must try it!
No.
328
00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,960
Oh, Vika, thank you so much. Thank
you so much for talking. Thank you.
329
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:12,960
Thank you.
330
00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:18,960
It's so important
to talk to people like Victoria.
331
00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,960
Through no fault of her own,
she's made to leave her...
332
00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:24,960
the city of her birth,
where her family has been,
333
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:26,960
the city she loves
with all her heart,
334
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:29,960
and change countries and
live somewhere completely different,
335
00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:31,960
never knowing when she'll go back.
336
00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:33,960
So she's started a new life
in Regensburg.
337
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:40,960
"Be not inhospitable to strangers,
lest they be angels in disguise."
338
00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:53,960
60 miles to the south of Regensburg
is the Bavarian capital, Munich.
339
00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:56,960
It's famous
for its beer-drinking culture.
340
00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:00,960
7 million people come here
every year for Oktoberfest.
341
00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,960
And Munich is full of beer halls.
342
00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:10,960
The most well-known
is the 400-year-old Hofbrauhaus.
343
00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,960
But it has a dark past.
344
00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:19,960
In 1920, Hitler laid out his vision
for a "racially pure" Germany
345
00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:22,160
here in the Hofbrauhaus,
346
00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:25,960
a doctrine which ultimately
led to the Holocaust -
347
00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:28,640
the murder of millions of Jews
and other minorities,
348
00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:32,640
including Roma,
disabled, Black and gay people.
349
00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,960
Today, the Hofbrauhaus
is an altogether different place.
350
00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:49,960
This is schuhplattler,
a lederhosen-slapping folk dance,
351
00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:51,960
which, for centuries,
352
00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:54,960
Bavarian men have performed
to impress the ladies.
353
00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:57,960
But this schuhplattler group
is very different.
354
00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:01,960
This is the first and only one
for gay men,
355
00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:03,960
and they've become
something of a sensation.
356
00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:12,960
It's fantastisch!
357
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:14,960
'Christian is the group's
lead choreographer.'
358
00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:16,000
Danke, danke.
359
00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:18,960
The original schuhplattling
was more free. Yeah.
360
00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:20,960
And gradually, it's become
more and more formalised.
361
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:22,960
It's so interesting.
So it's changing all the time?
362
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,480
Tradition is always changing.
Yeah.
363
00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:28,160
Because this is
the first ever gay group.
364
00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:30,960
How was that received
when you first started to do it?
365
00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,480
We exist more than 25 years.
Yeah.
366
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:35,960
It was not so open.
When you turn back time, 25 years...
367
00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:36,960
It was quite difficult.
368
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:41,000
It was difficult for some guys
in their traditional communities.
369
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,960
When they said, "Hey, I'm gay..."
Yeah?
370
00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:47,960
..their village said, "It's OK,
but don't come to our rehearsals."
371
00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:49,320
Did they?
372
00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:53,160
And so a small group
of plattlers from the villages
373
00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,480
joined together in a city.
Yeah?
374
00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:56,960
And now it's accepted.
375
00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:00,640
Are young ones, new people, coming
to join you all the time? Yes.
376
00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,960
Not only young people,
also, er, international people.
377
00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:05,960
So if you look out there,
378
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,640
they all look like
very traditional Bavarians.
379
00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,960
But when I look here,
Johan comes from Sweden,
380
00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,960
we have Justin from the USA,
we have Paul from the USA.
381
00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:15,960
You are the only one
with this special... Yeah.
382
00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:18,000
LAUGHTER
Now, tell me, what is this?
383
00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:19,960
Was ist? What is this?
384
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:21,960
It's hair from the back
of a mountain goat.
385
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:23,960
Expensive.
It's pure masculinity.
386
00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,960
Oh! La, la, la!
LAUGHTER
387
00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:27,960
This also shows...
388
00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:29,960
"Look who I am, marry me!"
Yes, "Look, I am special."
389
00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:31,960
Was this made specially for you?
390
00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:37,800
SHE SPLUTTERS
Stop!
391
00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:39,960
LAUGHTER
392
00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:40,960
JOANNA:
393
00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:44,960
Oh, the respect!
LAUGHTER
394
00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,960
I can't tell you, it's such
a privilege to be with you.
395
00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:00,960
In the 25 years the group's been
performing, they've come a long way.
396
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:02,960
They now play events all year,
397
00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:05,960
including huge
sell-out theatre shows.
398
00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:10,960
Please don't think that
I'm going to take this up myself.
399
00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:13,960
I know I once had a pair
of lederhosen when I was about 19,
400
00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:15,960
and they were very short
and they were very lovely,
401
00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,960
but I've given them away.
402
00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:39,960
Zoltan.
403
00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:50,960
No river on Earth flows through
more countries than the Danube.
404
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,320
After a 400-mile journey
across Germany,
405
00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:57,960
the mighty river reaches
its second country, Austria.
406
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:00,960
This is considered
407
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:04,160
one of the most beautiful areas
of the Austrian Danube.
408
00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:08,640
It's the Wachau region, famed
for its wines and its vineyards.
409
00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:10,960
And we're crossing
in Zoltan's dear little ferry.
410
00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:12,960
And it's got solar panels
on the roof,
411
00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:17,160
so a little green boat crossing
this gorgeous stretch of the river.
412
00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:19,960
Danke, Zoltan!
413
00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:21,960
'Of course,
I wouldn't be doing my duty
414
00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:23,960
'if I didn't explore
the Wachau Valley's treasures.
415
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:28,160
'The oldest winery here -
in all of Austria in fact -
416
00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:30,960
'is run by winemaker
Nikolaus Saahs.'
417
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:32,960
Nikolaus.
418
00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:33,960
Hi, I'm Joanna.
Hello.
419
00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:35,960
Welcome to Nikolaihof.
Thank you.
420
00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:37,960
And you family's been here for...?
421
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:40,960
My great-grandfather
bought the winery in 1894.
422
00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:43,960
Your great-grandfather?
So that's four generations?
423
00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:45,960
I'm the fourth generation now, ja.
Oh, my gosh!
424
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:47,960
So wine has been made here
for a long time?
425
00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:49,000
Yes, more than 2,000 years.
426
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,960
So, it was a Roman army base
here before. Yeah.
427
00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:54,960
Every Roman soldier had the right
for two litres wine a day.
428
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:55,960
Hoo-hoo-hoo!
HE CHUCKLES
429
00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:57,960
Have you got your vines
around you here?
430
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,960
Yes, so, I can reach all my vines
in less than five minutes. Oh!
431
00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:02,960
We go there. Good, good!
Let's do it.
432
00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:06,160
That's my Haflinger.
Oh, isn't this a beauty? Ja.
433
00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:08,960
HE CHUCKLES
Oh, there we are. Thank you.
434
00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:10,960
This is a good little workhorse,
isn't it? Ja.
435
00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:13,960
Top speed?
50?
436
00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:14,960
Good.
437
00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:17,640
56.
When you're pushing it? Ja.
438
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:25,960
Look at this view, my God!
439
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:30,960
'There's something timeless
about these Danube slopes.
440
00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:35,320
'Many of the terraces are exactly
as they were a thousand years ago.'
441
00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:37,480
There's Hans and Mattias!
442
00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:41,960
Look at this. Why did I not expect
to see a huge, great working horse?
443
00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:44,960
Hello!
Hello. Hello, my sweet one.
444
00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:46,960
It's Tim.
Hiya, Tim.
445
00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:48,960
Because here, it's quite hard
to go with a tractor. Mm.
446
00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:50,960
It's much, much better
to work with horses.
447
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:54,960
There's almost nothing in the world
softer than a horse's nose.
448
00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:58,960
Tim, your nose is
the softest thing on Earth, darling.
449
00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:00,960
WHISPERING: Softest on Earth.
450
00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:02,960
Which grapes are these?
It's Riesling.
451
00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,320
Riesling. This ground here
is perfect for Riesling.
452
00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:08,960
I'm getting thirsty.
Is that an awful thing to say?
453
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:09,960
Me too.
454
00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:11,960
CORK POPS
Op!
455
00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:12,960
That's a good sound.
HE CHUCKLES
456
00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:17,960
It's a Riesling?
That's a 2016 Klause Riesling.
457
00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:19,960
Yeah? This wine
is from this terraces here.
458
00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:23,960
"Klause" - hermit -
because in this hut behind us... Mm?
459
00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:26,960
..there was one,
a hermit living until 1954.
460
00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,960
That's why we named this Klause.
And his name was Klause?
461
00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:29,960
Yeah.
How adorable.
462
00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:33,960
That's sensational.
463
00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:35,640
That's so elegant.
Mm.
464
00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:38,960
You could never get tired
of looking at this river, could you?
465
00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:39,960
Yes.
Amazing.
466
00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:42,160
And swimming when you were small,
when you were young?
467
00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:44,960
Actually, as a kid, I was not
swimming a lot in the Danube. No.
468
00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:46,960
Because my parents
were really very afraid. Yeah.
469
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:49,800
Because of course, it's dangerous,
when you go swimming.
470
00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:52,320
It's got a huge current,
it moves at some speed. Ja, mm-hm.
471
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:58,320
But then, when I was 15, 16,
I started to swim very, very often.
472
00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:00,800
Is it quite clean?
It's very clean.
473
00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:01,960
I also drink it. It's no problem.
474
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:04,640
I could become
a semi-recluse up here,
475
00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:06,800
cos I'd obviously have to have
a little bit of wine,
476
00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:08,960
and I'd have to help
with the horses.
477
00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:11,160
But otherwise, I could be up here.
478
00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:13,960
You drink a little bit quicker
than I do.
479
00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:15,960
Ja, maybe I'm more used to it.
How surprising.
480
00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:17,960
THEY CHUCKLE
481
00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:21,640
Maybe... I can see the eyes
are burning from my crew.
482
00:29:21,640 --> 00:29:23,960
All going, "Leave some for us!"
SHE CHUCKLES
483
00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:24,960
I brought a second bottle
of that wine.
484
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:26,960
You're kind.
HE CHUCKLES
485
00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:27,960
Prost.
486
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:28,960
Cheers.
487
00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:36,960
40 miles downstream,
488
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,960
the Danube approaches the first
of its four capital cities...
489
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:43,640
..and it's fabulous.
490
00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:45,960
It's... Vienna.
491
00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,960
Surely one of the most cultured
and historic places in the world.
492
00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:56,800
To get my bearings,
493
00:29:56,800 --> 00:29:59,960
I've been allowed to scale
the tower of the Rathaus,
494
00:29:59,960 --> 00:30:01,960
Vienna's incredible city hall.
495
00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:05,160
Getting to the top
496
00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:07,960
is more of an obstacle course
than you might imagine.
497
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:10,960
Do you see this gorgeous lift?
498
00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:12,960
It was actually invented
by an Englishman -
499
00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:14,960
a Liverpudlian called Peter Ellis.
500
00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:17,960
And it just goes up, and it just
comes down again. It never stops.
501
00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:18,960
So you just have to chance it.
502
00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:21,800
It's rather like those skipping
games, and you wait, wait, wait,
503
00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:23,960
and then you just get onto it.
I'm gonna try to get onto it now.
504
00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:29,960
Bye! Rather jumped that one.
Over-nervous.
505
00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:30,960
But I'm feeling cool now.
506
00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:36,960
In Ab Fab,
Patsy once got stuck on a ski lift.
507
00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:39,960
She didn't dare get off,
she just went round and round.
508
00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:41,000
I'm not afraid at all actually.
509
00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:49,960
Oh!
510
00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:52,960
SHE GASPS
511
00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:54,960
Wunderbar!
512
00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:05,960
Ah, it's extraordinary.
513
00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:09,960
From up here, I can see some
of the major sights of the city.
514
00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:11,960
That's the Hofburg Palace.
515
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:14,000
And just behind it,
the big green roof there,
516
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,960
that's the Wiener Staatsoper,
the Vienna State Opera.
517
00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:19,640
And then, if you see over there,
518
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,960
the tall, tall spire
and a very steep pitched roof,
519
00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:24,960
that's St Stephen's Cathedral.
520
00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:28,960
But look at it, all over,
you see these domes and churches
521
00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:31,000
and galleries and parks.
522
00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:34,320
It's so civilised,
it's so gorgeous!
523
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:38,960
I mean, you just say a name,
524
00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:40,640
and somebody came
and worked in Vienna,
525
00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:41,960
lived in Vienna, was Viennese.
526
00:31:41,960 --> 00:31:44,960
Names like Mozart and Beethoven
and Schubert,
527
00:31:44,960 --> 00:31:47,960
names like Mahler and Klimt.
528
00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:48,960
It just goes on and on.
529
00:31:48,960 --> 00:31:53,960
Anybody who was anybody came and
worked and lived or visited Vienna.
530
00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:55,960
Giants.
531
00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:03,960
Vienna is often called
the City of Music,
532
00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:06,960
given its unrivalled heritage
of composers and performers.
533
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:11,320
And one of its proudest
musical traditions,
534
00:32:11,320 --> 00:32:13,960
stretching back over 500 years,
535
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,960
is something I've wanted
to experience, well...
536
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:17,960
pretty much my entire life.
537
00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:21,960
When I was 12, I was rushed into
hospital to have my appendix out,
538
00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:23,960
and it was just before Christmas.
539
00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:25,160
I was feeling
a bit sorry for myself,
540
00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:27,000
but when I came out,
on Christmas morning,
541
00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:31,800
one of my presents was
a record of the Vienna Boys' Choir.
542
00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:33,960
There was a black and white
photograph of the choir,
543
00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:36,960
in all their beautiful sort of
sailor suits on the front of it.
544
00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:38,960
And I got to know every single song.
545
00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:41,960
It was ravishing, the most
gorgeous sound in the world.
546
00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:43,960
Hector!
547
00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:48,960
Welcome to the Vienna Boys' Choir.
Thank you so much.
548
00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:50,960
Can I take you inside?
Thank you!
549
00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:55,960
'The Vienna Boys' Choir is actually
a non-profit boarding school -
550
00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:59,960
'where four separate boys' choirs
and a girls' choir
551
00:32:59,960 --> 00:33:02,000
'have regular lessons
and daily rehearsals.'
552
00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:18,480
BOY SINGS SOLO
CHOIRMASTER: Ja!
553
00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:33,960
CHOIR SINGS
554
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:46,160
Jimmy, that was lovely!
Danke. Danke, alle.
555
00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:48,960
'Jimmy Chiang
is one of the choirmasters.'
556
00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:50,960
And this piece you were singing...?
557
00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:54,320
It's the Theresienmesse
from Joseph Haydn. Yeah?
558
00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:55,960
And when are you singing this?
559
00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:56,960
The next concert
will be in two weeks.
560
00:33:56,960 --> 00:33:58,960
And, Jimmy,
I understand you tour as well.
561
00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:01,160
Yes, yes, we just came back
from America, in fact.
562
00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:03,640
Did you enjoy America? Good?
BOY: Yes.
563
00:34:03,640 --> 00:34:04,960
Lovely, good, good.
564
00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:07,960
And this, of course,
is a normal school as well?
565
00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:09,960
Well, they actually
go to school first, at 7:30, ja?
566
00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:11,960
And then they come to me around 11.
Yeah.
567
00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:14,960
And then we have
about two hours of rehearsals. Yeah.
568
00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:16,960
Do all the boys
play instruments as well?
569
00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:18,960
I play the French horn.
Yeah?
570
00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:20,960
I play the cello.
WHISPERS: Cello!
571
00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:21,960
I play guitar.
572
00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:23,960
I play piano.
Piano?
573
00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:25,800
Yes?
Nothing.
574
00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:27,640
Sometimes piano, yeah.
Lovely.
575
00:34:27,640 --> 00:34:29,960
So, I'd love to see them
get into their costumes.
576
00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:32,480
Yes, of course. Oh, Jimmy,
that would be a treat for me.
577
00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:37,960
'And given I'm travelling
along Europe's mightiest river,
578
00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:41,960
'there's really only one thing
these boys could sing for me.'
579
00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:44,480
SINGING IN AUSTRIAN
580
00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:32,960
While it's over a hundred years
since Austria had a monarchy,
581
00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:36,960
Vienna remains
a city shaped by royalty,
582
00:35:36,960 --> 00:35:40,960
and one dynasty in particular -
the Habsburgs.
583
00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,960
For 500 years, the family, known
for their distinctive jawlines,
584
00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:48,960
ruled much of central Europe.
585
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:53,960
Their influence, wealth
and extravagance knew few limits.
586
00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:57,960
The Habsburgs were perhaps
587
00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:01,640
the most powerful family
the world has ever seen.
588
00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:05,960
And this unbelievable building
down here was the summer residence.
589
00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:06,960
Now, can you imagine?
590
00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:09,000
In the summer, in the residence,
they were there,
591
00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,960
and they looked out
on this vast park.
592
00:36:11,960 --> 00:36:14,480
You can imagine the family there,
rain drumming down at the windows,
593
00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:15,800
going...
SHE TUTS
594
00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:17,960
"God, there's nothing to look at
except just the green old park!
595
00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:20,960
"Can't we have something up there
to focus on?"
596
00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:24,960
SONG: 'Symphony No. 7, Op. 92,
II. Allegretto' by Beethoven
597
00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:28,960
So immediately, they raced up
and built this phenomenal building,
598
00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:29,960
The Gloriette.
599
00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:35,960
It was for nothing!
It was just for focusing on.
600
00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:37,320
When you look up there,
suddenly they said,
601
00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:39,960
"Oh, we can see something gorgeous
on the hillside. This looks lovely!
602
00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:42,160
"Let's come back next year,
we'll love it next time."
603
00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:48,960
One of the family's
most colourful members
604
00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,640
is the subject of a new play that's
being put on in the city right now.
605
00:36:56,960 --> 00:37:01,960
The show is a musical called
Luziwuzi, and it's a smash hit.
606
00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:07,160
SINGS OPERATICALLY
607
00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:25,960
GIGGLING
608
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:29,960
So lovely, so lovely!
APPLAUSE
609
00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:32,480
Oh, excellent.
This is just an honour to be here...
610
00:37:32,480 --> 00:37:34,320
Oh, please!
..at a kind of afternoon rehearsal.
611
00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:35,960
It's just a run through for us.
612
00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:39,320
And this stunning theatre you've
now been selling out all the time!
613
00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:42,800
Yes, we're sold out!
It's crazy. It's crazy.
614
00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:44,960
We got a hit, I think,
with this play.
615
00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:47,960
Tell me a little bit about it.
Luziwuzi is who?
616
00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:48,960
Ludwig Victor.
Yeah.
617
00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:52,640
He was the youngest brother
of our Emperor, Franz Josef. Yeah.
618
00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:55,320
He was a member of the queer
community, he was gay. Yeah.
619
00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,640
And he loved to have his romances.
620
00:37:57,640 --> 00:37:59,960
You know,
it's a tale as old as time.
621
00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:02,960
And it's a story that's personal
for Tom Neuwirth,
622
00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:07,960
who's perhaps better known
the world over as Conchita Wurst.
623
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:11,960
MUSIC: 'Rise Like A Phoenix'
by Conchita Wurst
624
00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:15,320
In 2014, Conchita won
the Eurovision Song Contest,
625
00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:19,960
the first time a drag act had
triumphed in its 60-year history.
626
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:23,960
Tom, were you an actor
before anyway? No.
627
00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:24,960
Wow!
I mean it.
628
00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:27,000
No, tell me, tell me your life
a little bit. Listen...
629
00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,960
I mean, I feel like,
you also, as a stage person,
630
00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:32,960
as somebody who enjoys, like,
631
00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:35,000
bearing their heart out creatively
in front of people,
632
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,960
I always wanted to be on a stage.
633
00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:40,960
A performer of some kind?
Always! Didn't mind with what.
634
00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:44,160
Do you think that Austria
is still as hypnotised,
635
00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:46,960
fascinated by the Habsburgs
as they used to be?
636
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:50,000
Of course. I mean, for me,
probably, it's very specific.
637
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:51,960
I love the glamour.
Mm.
638
00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:54,960
I love the fantasy and the
romanticism that comes with it,
639
00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:55,960
100%.
640
00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:59,960
'Tom has become
a bit of an unlikely expert
641
00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:02,960
'on Austria's extraordinary
former royal family
642
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:04,960
'and has offered
to take me across town
643
00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:07,320
'to his favourite Habsburg haunt
to...'
644
00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:08,960
There it is.
JOANNA GASPS
645
00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:10,160
'..well, meet some of them.'
646
00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:16,960
Joanna, here we are.
The Imperial Crypt.
647
00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:18,960
The Habsburgs.
The Habsburgs, yes.
648
00:39:18,960 --> 00:39:20,960
SOFTLY: Oh, my gosh.
649
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:26,960
Yes, this is where
they all sleep till eternity.
650
00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:30,960
And as you can see,
it's... quite dramatic.
651
00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:32,960
It's fantastic, Tom!
Yeah.
652
00:39:34,320 --> 00:39:36,800
Look at the beautiful,
fantastical coffins. I know.
653
00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:37,960
Skulls.
654
00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:44,800
And these are more
of the modest ones. Are they?
655
00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:47,960
I don't know what it is
when it comes to Viennese people,
656
00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:50,960
it's like the elegance of mourning.
657
00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:52,960
Yes.
I don't wanna be disrespectful,
658
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:54,960
but there is a sense of glamour
in a way to it.
659
00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:02,960
In all, 150 members of the Habsburg
dynasty are laid to rest here,
660
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,320
and the showstopper,
dating from the 1700s,
661
00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:08,800
is the tomb of the only woman
662
00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:11,960
ever to hold Austria's throne
in her own right.
663
00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:16,960
So, this is Maria Theresa,
Empress of Austria.
664
00:40:16,960 --> 00:40:18,800
This is Maria Theresa?
Yes.
665
00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:19,960
JOANNA GASPS
SOFTLY: Oh, my...
666
00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:24,960
She's in there with her husband.
667
00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:29,160
And I love the fact
that the cherub is holding stars,
668
00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:30,960
symbolising heaven, I guess?
Exactly.
669
00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:32,960
That's where they're
going to go up to. Yes.
670
00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:37,960
Also, she got this made
when she was around 35.
671
00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:40,960
So it was way before she died.
672
00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:44,800
Up there is, actually, a window,
and she brought people in,
673
00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:46,960
politicians, and, I don't know,
important people...
674
00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:48,960
"So, that's where I'll be
when I'm gone," she'd say?
675
00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:49,960
And they'd gasp.
Exactly.
676
00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:52,960
What a lovely, confident,
happy thing... Yeah.
677
00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:55,320
..to be able to look down
on where you're going to be buried.
678
00:40:55,320 --> 00:40:59,960
Letting them know that...
"I will be here forever".
679
00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:00,960
THEY CHUCKLE
680
00:41:09,960 --> 00:41:12,960
My time in beautiful Vienna
is nearly at an end.
681
00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:14,960
But before travelling onwards
along the Danube,
682
00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,960
there's one last rather
important appointment to keep.
683
00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:24,960
Cafe life here in Vienna is
all-important. Cafes are everywhere.
684
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:26,960
It seems that
there's always time to stop
685
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:28,960
and have a delicious cup of coffee,
a little cake,
686
00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:31,960
a piece of sachertorte,
one of the heavy, chocolatey cakes -
687
00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:32,960
just gorgeous.
688
00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:36,960
But this cafe I'm going to,
it's got a slight difference.
689
00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:38,960
Something that
absolutely appeals to me.
690
00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:44,960
This is why I know I've arrived
where I was hoping to come -
691
00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:46,960
Oma-Sprudel vom Fass.
692
00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:48,480
Now, "oma" is the clue here,
693
00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:50,960
because "oma" is the German word
for granny,
694
00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:55,960
and "oma-sprudel" is oma,
fizzing granny, from the barrel.
695
00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:58,960
And here is my fizzing granny.
Marianne?
696
00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:00,160
Hello, Joanna. Good morning!
Hello!
697
00:42:00,160 --> 00:42:02,960
Oh, good morning.
Nice to see you! Danke.
698
00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:08,480
Oh, Marianne. Look, how "schon"!
Yes, it's grandmother's dining room.
699
00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:12,960
Here's the bakery.
Today is grandmother Renata.
700
00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:16,320
Marianne,
this is so different because...
701
00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:18,960
it's got grannies.
Grannies!
702
00:42:18,960 --> 00:42:22,320
Retired women,
we're not sitting at home alone.
703
00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:24,960
Come and be here!
Come and be here and working.
704
00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:26,160
CHUCKLING: It's adorable!
Yes, yes!
705
00:42:26,160 --> 00:42:28,960
We are the only ones who do this
in all Europe.
706
00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:32,960
You come with me,
I bring it to the table.
707
00:42:32,960 --> 00:42:34,960
Follow me! Follow me!
MARIANNE LAUGHS
708
00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:37,960
I shall follow you, my lovely oma.
709
00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:41,960
Cafe Vollpension,
which translates as "full pension",
710
00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:44,960
was set up to fight loneliness
and poverty in old age
711
00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:46,960
through the power of cake.
712
00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:50,960
But also,
we have a special Vienna cake.
713
00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:52,800
JOANNA GASPS
It's buchteln.
714
00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:55,960
Inside with plum marmalade
and hot vanilla sauce.
715
00:42:55,960 --> 00:42:57,960
If you want, you can...
Ja, bitte! Ja!
716
00:42:57,960 --> 00:42:59,960
THEY LAUGH
Yes, OK.
717
00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:04,960
It touches my heart, this,
I love it.
718
00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:08,800
Because I'm an oma, I'm a granny.
And it makes sense.
719
00:43:08,800 --> 00:43:10,640
I wonder what this bun
is going to be like.
720
00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:13,960
It's your coffee.
JOANNA GASPS
721
00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:16,640
Danke, danke, danke!
Look, with a heart.
722
00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:18,960
Oh, look. Oh, with a little
beautiful heart! Yes!
723
00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:22,800
Marianne, you have
a very outgoing nature.
724
00:43:23,960 --> 00:43:26,960
Yes. Ja?
Ja, an amateur actress.
725
00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:29,960
That's good for your job,
welcoming people. Yes.
726
00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:31,640
The German name is "rampensau".
727
00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:35,960
THEY LAUGH
728
00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:36,960
Nice, nice you are here.
I love that.
729
00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:39,960
We are the twins,
we are the same age. Ja?
730
00:43:39,960 --> 00:43:41,960
We are old, but we're not finished!
Eh!
731
00:43:41,960 --> 00:43:46,960
We've got much to do. We've got
love to give, skills... Yes!
732
00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:48,960
I cannot sit at home.
No.
733
00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:50,960
You can't sit at home, no, no, no.
It's not for me.
734
00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:55,960
But every day, I wake up and say,
"Thank you for this day." Yeah.
735
00:43:55,960 --> 00:43:58,000
Oh, I think it's wonderful!
MARIANNE LAUGHS
736
00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:00,960
David Haller
is one of the cafe's co-founders.
737
00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:06,000
Oh, how lovely! Look at that.
Yeast buns for you.
738
00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:09,960
Is your own grandmother here?
She used to work here.
739
00:44:09,960 --> 00:44:12,160
That's a picture
of me and my grandmother.
740
00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:15,480
Oh, look. What was her name?
Inge.
741
00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:18,320
She was one
of the main motivations for me.
742
00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:20,960
This experience older people have,
743
00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:25,320
if you don't create those sorts
of places... it gets lost.
744
00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:27,960
We're missing a trick,
and you have not missed the trick.
745
00:44:27,960 --> 00:44:30,960
You've found the trick.
David, I commend you.
746
00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:32,960
And this, I just want to tell you...
LAUGHTER
747
00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:34,960
..it's completely divine.
Yes.
748
00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:36,960
It's as soft as a feather.
749
00:44:36,960 --> 00:44:37,960
Plum marmalade.
Plum.
750
00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:41,960
Absolutely delicious.
751
00:44:41,960 --> 00:44:43,960
We do delivery
to the United Kingdom, if you want.
752
00:44:43,960 --> 00:44:45,960
Oh, can you? Thank you so much.
Yes.
753
00:44:49,320 --> 00:44:51,960
This is one of the loveliest
places I've ever visited
754
00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:53,960
because it's people
being looked after by grannies
755
00:44:53,960 --> 00:44:54,960
who are, quite often,
756
00:44:54,960 --> 00:44:57,480
the ones who've helped bring us up
in the first place.
757
00:44:57,480 --> 00:44:58,960
So I just love it, I love it.
758
00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:00,960
I think you should have
more of these around the world.
759
00:45:00,960 --> 00:45:02,960
Realise that old people are useful.
760
00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:05,960
And I may well apply for a job
a little bit later on.
761
00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:08,960
Not just now, I'm gonna stay with
you for a bit, but after that...
762
00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:10,320
If you go,
"I wonder where Joanna is now?"
763
00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:13,320
She's here in Vollpension,
here in Vienna.
764
00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:24,960
'Next time, my Danube adventure
takes me into Eastern Europe...'
765
00:45:25,960 --> 00:45:27,960
Skoda?
Yeah, 1974.
766
00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:29,160
Oh, it's beautiful.
767
00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:31,960
'..to Slovakia's highest peaks...'
768
00:45:31,960 --> 00:45:33,960
This is very thrilling.
769
00:45:33,960 --> 00:45:36,960
'..the jewel of the river,
Budapest...'
770
00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:38,960
It's fabulous!
771
00:45:39,960 --> 00:45:43,320
'..and the cowboys
of Hungary's Great Plains.'
772
00:45:43,320 --> 00:45:45,960
WHIP CRACKS
Yeah-hey-hey!
773
00:45:45,960 --> 00:45:47,960
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