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[mysterious music]
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Would you believe
someone actually stole
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one of the most famous
brains in history?
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- You are carting this
man's brain around
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00:00:23,083 --> 00:00:25,250
in a cardboard box?
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00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:27,167
There's grounds
for legal action.
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- Or that a murder was
solved by a ghost witness?
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- Out of nowhere, she sees
her dead daughter, Zona.
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Zona points at her own throat,
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as if to tell her
mother something.
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- What about the time NASA
set up an elaborate sting
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00:00:46,917 --> 00:00:48,500
to take down a grandmother?
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- Inside is a tiny
bit of moon dust.
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She's badly in need of the cash.
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- However, this remains
government property.
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00:00:58,375 --> 00:01:03,208
- Joann swears the lunar
artifact is rightfully hers.
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- These are the crimes
so bizarre, so curious,
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they are truly unbelievable.
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[dramatic music]
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Albert Einstein; the man
is synonymous with genius.
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Everyone wanted
to pick his brain,
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especially the man who
ended up doing his autopsy.
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See how one man's
curious obsession
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with Einstein's gray matter
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puts him on the wrong
side of the law.
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[mysterious music]
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- In 1955, Dr. Thomas Harvey,
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the Chief of Pathology at
Princeton Hospital, gets a call.
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Albert Einstein has passed
away at the age of 76,
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and they need an autopsy
to determine what happened.
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- Dr. Harvey, who himself
is a man of science,
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he is honored.
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As he's opening up
Albert Einstein,
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and doing his investigation,
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he has someone looking
over his shoulder.
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It is Otto Nathan, the executor
of Albert Einstein's estate.
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They want discretion,
they want accuracy,
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they want it to be
done the right way.
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- [Dan] After determining
the cause of death
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as an abdominal aortic aneurysm,
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Otto Nathan leaves
Dr. Harvey alone
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with Einstein's body
to finish up the task.
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- Einstein, in his final wishes,
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said he wants to be cremated.
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He didn't want to
be buried anywhere
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because he didn't want people
coming over to his grave
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and worshiping his bones.
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But Dr. Harvey sees this
as a great disservice.
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[tense music]
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- He thinks to himself,
"As a man of science,
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it would be criminal to
not remove Einstein's brain
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00:02:53,583 --> 00:02:56,917
for the purpose of
scientific study."
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- [Dan] Dr. Harvey
carefully removes the brain,
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and stashes it in a
jar in his basement,
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while the rest of
Einstein's remains
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00:03:04,708 --> 00:03:06,250
are sent to a crematorium.
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00:03:07,208 --> 00:03:09,208
- The key to getting
away with any crime
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is to keep it a secret.
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00:03:10,542 --> 00:03:14,042
But he ends up notifying
the hospital director
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of his actions and the story
ends up in the New York Times.
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00:03:20,958 --> 00:03:23,708
- And this is how the
Einstein family finds out.
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They read about it
in the morning paper.
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They had no idea the
ashes they scattered
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weren't all of Einstein.
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They are not happy.
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- Theft of body parts
and unlawful dissection
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does carry a huge prison
sentence with it,
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and Harvey wants to avoid jail.
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- [Dan] Desperate,
Dr. Harvey attempts
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to get retroactive permission
from Einstein's family.
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- He promises that this
is never going to be sold,
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that Einstein's brain
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is not going to be turned
into some sideshow spectacle.
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This is going to be for
real scientific advancement.
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00:04:00,417 --> 00:04:03,417
- And he promises the family
that before publishing anything,
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they will get to read it first.
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And he even takes the extra step
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of putting it all
down in writing.
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- [Dan] Once the family agrees,
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Dr. Harvey starts to
get oddly possessive.
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- The military
reaches out to him,
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saying they wanna help
him examine the brain,
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and he turns down
the military flat.
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He also refuses to
turn over the brain
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to his boss at
Princeton Hospital.
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And because you're being
insubordinate, he loses his job,
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and because he loses his job,
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he also loses his
research funding.
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So now, Harvey has to find
somebody to partner with
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so that he can keep
this research going,
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because remember, that's
part of the condition
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for him to keep
Einstein's brain.
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- So he slices up the brain
into 240 different sections.
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Some are thin slices, some
are just small chunks,
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and it's with these pieces
that he starts to bargain
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with outside researchers.
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00:05:03,042 --> 00:05:04,500
- [Dan] To Harvey's surprise,
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00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:08,750
few reputable doctors want
any part of this research.
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00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:11,500
- Things continue to go
wrong for Dr. Harvey.
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He's jobless, he's penniless,
his wife leaves him.
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It's almost as if the brain
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has become a floating
curse in a jar.
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- So Harvey decides to move
out west, and of course,
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he takes the brain with him.
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Some in a glass jar,
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and the rest in a couple
of cardboard boxes.
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For decades, he
roams the country
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with Einstein's brain in tow.
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He's hoping to finally get money
or connections to a partner
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00:05:37,708 --> 00:05:40,958
to finally finish
his research paper.
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- Wherever he goes, Einstein's
brain is right next to him,
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maybe in a closet, maybe
stored in the basement,
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sometimes even just in
the trunk of his car.
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In 1978, he gets
an unexpected call.
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On the phone is a young
reporter, Steven Levy,
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who's doing a story for
a tiny regional paper,
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00:06:01,875 --> 00:06:03,583
the New Jersey Monthly.
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00:06:03,583 --> 00:06:06,583
And the story is, "Whatever
happened to Einstein's brain?"
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00:06:08,083 --> 00:06:10,708
- The reporter makes a
plan to meet with Harvey,
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00:06:10,708 --> 00:06:14,292
and he's expecting to see
some elaborate lab set up
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with Einstein's brain in
there, being examined.
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That's not what he finds.
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00:06:19,417 --> 00:06:21,250
- [Dan] The reporter
Levy is shocked
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to see the brain of this genius,
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in what looks like a pickle jar.
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00:06:26,792 --> 00:06:29,667
- The article and the
photo send shockwaves
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through the science community.
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The disrespect and the
dishonor that's being shown.
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Einstein's family, Hans
Albert and Otto Nathan,
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00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:39,750
they're looking at this
article and saying,
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"This is not what we agreed to."
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You are carting this man's
brain around in a cardboard box?
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There's grounds
for legal action.
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00:06:49,875 --> 00:06:53,375
- [Dan] Luckily for Dr. Harvey,
charges are never filed.
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[tense music]
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00:06:56,042 --> 00:07:00,917
- Finally, in 1998, a much
older and beaten down Harvey
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returns to the scene of the
crime in Princeton, New Jersey,
138
00:07:04,083 --> 00:07:08,125
and he does maybe what he
should have done decades ago.
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He turns in the brain.
140
00:07:13,375 --> 00:07:15,625
- Today, you can see
slices of that incredible,
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brilliant, fugitive brain
at the Mutter Museum
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in Philadelphia,
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00:07:19,333 --> 00:07:21,833
next to President Grover
Cleveland's tumor.
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Wonder what Einstein
would've thought about that.
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00:07:24,583 --> 00:07:26,625
Speaking of nicking body parts,
146
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how about taking a
five finger discount
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on two slightly used toes?
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[mysterious music]
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00:07:35,875 --> 00:07:39,083
- In May, 2018, the Body
Worlds Vital Exhibit
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is making a stop in
Auckland, New Zealand.
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The display is a
whole bunch of corpses
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that have been preserved,
and they're skinned,
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and posed in various positions
to essentially show people
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00:07:50,042 --> 00:07:51,375
how the human body works.
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It tours the world, and over
45 million people have seen it.
156
00:07:54,125 --> 00:07:57,167
And Auckland is no exception,
the place is packed.
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00:07:58,958 --> 00:08:02,083
- [Dan] But one day, as the
caretakers are closing up shop,
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they're horrified to discover
that one of the exhibits
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has become a crime scene.
160
00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,292
- They look at this display
of a female acrobat,
161
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and they realize,
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someone has not only
broken off two of her toes,
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they've taken them.
164
00:08:21,542 --> 00:08:23,708
- The panicked caretakers
call the police.
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The cost to actually replace
these two missing toes,
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it's thousands and
thousands of dollars.
167
00:08:28,292 --> 00:08:31,708
Moreover, somebody has
desecrated a human corpse,
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00:08:31,708 --> 00:08:32,917
and essentially
stolen their toes.
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I mean, this is
gonna be a felony.
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- This is a case where there
aren't any ready clues.
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The security cameras
are not trained
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on that part of the exhibit
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at the time when
the toes go missing.
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Luckily, the police
actually end up catching
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an unbelievable break.
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- [Dan] It turns out the only
thing this thief likes more
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than stealing toes is
likes on social media.
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00:08:58,292 --> 00:09:01,958
- Foolish 28-year-old named
Joshua Williams posts a picture
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00:09:01,958 --> 00:09:05,083
of himself on social
media with the toes,
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00:09:05,083 --> 00:09:07,042
bragging about his crime.
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00:09:07,042 --> 00:09:11,667
The post reads, "Chur to the
Body Works. I stole a toe!"
182
00:09:11,667 --> 00:09:13,708
- [Dan] Williams' ghoulish
plot might earn him clout
183
00:09:13,708 --> 00:09:15,000
on social media,
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00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:19,042
but it also sends the
police right to his door.
185
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- He gets arrested and
charged with theft,
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as well as interfering
with a dead body
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of an unknown person.
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Such a charge can land
you seven years in prison.
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00:09:29,667 --> 00:09:31,083
- This charge is serious,
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but the judge decides
that a dead body
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actually can't be property,
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which means you can't
technically steal it.
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00:09:38,083 --> 00:09:41,500
- Therefore, the theft
charge has to be dropped.
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00:09:41,500 --> 00:09:43,792
As for the next charge,
which is interfering
195
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with the dead body
of an unknown person,
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Joshua is no grave robber.
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00:09:48,208 --> 00:09:51,042
- Judge Hastings decides
this is kind of more like
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00:09:51,042 --> 00:09:53,458
taking something
off of a mannequin
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than a human dead body.
200
00:09:57,208 --> 00:09:59,667
He tosses out all the
other charges too,
201
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and Joshua ends up maybe
the luckiest person
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00:10:02,375 --> 00:10:04,042
in a New Zealand court ever.
203
00:10:05,875 --> 00:10:08,875
- Joshua Williams returns
the toes to the exhibit,
204
00:10:08,875 --> 00:10:11,333
and walks away a free man.
205
00:10:15,167 --> 00:10:17,292
- When it comes to solving
violent murder cases,
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detectives never know how
they might catch a big break.
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00:10:20,583 --> 00:10:22,875
For cold case cops in India,
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00:10:22,875 --> 00:10:25,917
help comes from the
most unlikely source.
209
00:10:27,583 --> 00:10:32,375
- It is December of 1983,
near the city of Agra.
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00:10:32,375 --> 00:10:35,958
The Singh family of Bad, India,
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00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:41,042
welcomes a lovely boy into
the world, who they name Titu.
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[mysterious music]
213
00:10:43,250 --> 00:10:45,583
- He's precocious, but one day,
214
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he starts behaving strangely.
215
00:10:48,792 --> 00:10:52,708
He claims he has a
beautiful wife named Uma,
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00:10:52,708 --> 00:10:57,417
and wealthy parents in the
neighboring city of Agra,
217
00:10:57,417 --> 00:10:59,792
and he even owns a radio shop.
218
00:10:59,792 --> 00:11:04,250
- He further tells his
family, "I'm not from here."
219
00:11:04,250 --> 00:11:09,292
His name is not Titu,
but it is Sutesh Verma.
220
00:11:25,167 --> 00:11:28,500
- [Dan] He also tells them
something else quite shocking.
221
00:11:28,500 --> 00:11:29,917
That he was murdered.
222
00:11:33,042 --> 00:11:35,542
- At first, Titu's
parents are dismissive.
223
00:11:35,542 --> 00:11:39,042
"Our son just has an active
imagination like many children."
224
00:11:39,042 --> 00:11:43,917
But when they tell him to
knock it off, he gets incensed.
225
00:11:43,917 --> 00:11:47,708
He's angry. He says these
things happened to him.
226
00:11:47,708 --> 00:11:50,458
- He tells his mother
that his wife Uma
227
00:11:50,458 --> 00:11:53,833
wears much nicer
saris than she does.
228
00:11:53,833 --> 00:11:57,542
His home in Agra is bigger,
and cleaner, and nicer.
229
00:11:57,542 --> 00:12:00,500
And by age four, he's
absolutely adamant
230
00:12:00,500 --> 00:12:04,167
that he comes from a better
life and better circumstances.
231
00:12:04,167 --> 00:12:07,042
- [Dan] In 1987, Titu's
big brother, Ashok,
232
00:12:07,042 --> 00:12:09,875
decides to help out
with a little recon.
233
00:12:11,292 --> 00:12:15,125
- He drives around town,
looking for this radio shop.
234
00:12:15,125 --> 00:12:17,875
He doesn't find a radio
shop named Sutesh,
235
00:12:17,875 --> 00:12:20,917
but he does find
one named Suresh.
236
00:12:21,875 --> 00:12:24,208
He goes inside, he
goes up to the counter,
237
00:12:24,208 --> 00:12:26,458
there's a nice woman
at the counter.
238
00:12:26,458 --> 00:12:29,750
She says Suresh isn't there,
239
00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:32,458
because he died
in August of 1983.
240
00:12:34,875 --> 00:12:38,208
- She also says that
she's Suresh's widow,
241
00:12:38,208 --> 00:12:40,458
and her name is Uma.
242
00:12:40,458 --> 00:12:42,625
[tense music]
243
00:12:42,625 --> 00:12:45,167
- He asked how Suresh died,
244
00:12:45,167 --> 00:12:48,375
and Uma tells him
that he was murdered.
245
00:12:50,833 --> 00:12:55,417
- Ashok is surprised. The
story's starting to line up.
246
00:12:56,708 --> 00:12:59,708
Ashok tells Uma
about Titu's claims
247
00:12:59,708 --> 00:13:03,042
that he is her husband
come back to life.
248
00:13:03,042 --> 00:13:06,708
- [Dan] Intrigued, Uma travels
to Bad with her in-laws
249
00:13:06,708 --> 00:13:09,167
to hear Titu's strange
claims for herself.
250
00:13:10,250 --> 00:13:12,833
- Titu recognizes
them immediately.
251
00:13:12,833 --> 00:13:16,542
He calls Uma by her
first name, and he asks,
252
00:13:16,542 --> 00:13:20,042
why are they arriving in a
car he doesn't recognize?
253
00:13:20,042 --> 00:13:22,292
"What happened to my Fiat?"
254
00:13:22,292 --> 00:13:24,042
Uma is shocked.
255
00:13:24,042 --> 00:13:27,292
How would he know that
their car was a Fiat?
256
00:13:35,583 --> 00:13:37,708
- [Dan] Titu doesn't just
know intimate details
257
00:13:37,708 --> 00:13:39,917
of Uma's deceased
husband's life,
258
00:13:39,917 --> 00:13:42,917
but also his unsolved death.
259
00:13:42,917 --> 00:13:46,875
- He remembers driving home,
honking his car horn twice
260
00:13:46,875 --> 00:13:49,417
to have Uma come out and
open the gate for him.
261
00:13:49,417 --> 00:13:52,333
And then he remembers
this next part vividly.
262
00:13:53,833 --> 00:13:56,042
Two men coming down the street,
263
00:13:57,250 --> 00:14:00,625
one takes a gun out, and
shoots him in the head.
264
00:14:00,625 --> 00:14:02,208
[gunshot firing]
265
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,333
- [Dan] Unbelievably,
266
00:14:05,333 --> 00:14:08,042
Titu's memory matches
the police report,
267
00:14:08,042 --> 00:14:09,958
but he's also able
to recall something
268
00:14:09,958 --> 00:14:13,625
that's evaded the authorities
for over five years.
269
00:14:13,625 --> 00:14:16,208
- Titu claims to remember
one of the assailants
270
00:14:16,208 --> 00:14:20,958
as someone who Suresh did
business with at the radio shop,
271
00:14:20,958 --> 00:14:22,542
Sedick Johaadien.
272
00:14:23,750 --> 00:14:25,500
- [Dan] There's also
another strange piece
273
00:14:25,500 --> 00:14:26,958
of evidence uncovered.
274
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:33,042
- On Titu's head, there is a
birthmark on the right side,
275
00:14:33,042 --> 00:14:36,042
and a scar on the left side.
276
00:14:36,042 --> 00:14:39,917
And both of these roughly
correspond with the entrance
277
00:14:39,917 --> 00:14:44,833
and exit wounds as per
Suresh's 1983 autopsy.
278
00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,333
With all this
circumstantial evidence,
279
00:14:48,333 --> 00:14:50,667
the courts take
extraordinary action.
280
00:14:50,667 --> 00:14:54,542
They allow reincarnation
evidence into the docket,
281
00:14:54,542 --> 00:14:57,292
and allow the police to
reopen the investigation.
282
00:14:57,292 --> 00:15:00,042
- The police actually
locate the two men
283
00:15:00,042 --> 00:15:02,375
that Titu remembers.
284
00:15:02,375 --> 00:15:04,875
They are charged with
murder, found guilty,
285
00:15:04,875 --> 00:15:06,208
and sent to prison.
286
00:15:08,458 --> 00:15:10,083
- It's gotta be tough
enough for police
287
00:15:10,083 --> 00:15:12,417
to trust a reincarnated witness.
288
00:15:12,417 --> 00:15:15,042
Now, imagine one
that doesn't exist.
289
00:15:15,042 --> 00:15:17,375
[mysterious music]
290
00:15:17,375 --> 00:15:20,375
- It is 1897
291
00:15:20,375 --> 00:15:24,000
in the Allegheny Mountains
of West Virginia.
292
00:15:25,458 --> 00:15:31,292
A blacksmith named Erasmus
Shue, known as Trout,
293
00:15:32,208 --> 00:15:35,417
settles down with
his bride, Zona.
294
00:15:37,958 --> 00:15:39,458
- It's a chilly January morning,
295
00:15:39,458 --> 00:15:42,583
and things are kind of slow
at Trout's blacksmith's shop.
296
00:15:42,583 --> 00:15:44,958
So he sends his assistant, Andy,
297
00:15:44,958 --> 00:15:47,208
back to the home
he shares with Zona
298
00:15:47,208 --> 00:15:50,667
in order to find out if she
needs any errands being run.
299
00:15:50,667 --> 00:15:53,708
- Andy knocks on the door,
doesn't get an answer,
300
00:15:53,708 --> 00:15:56,125
so he carefully lets himself in.
301
00:15:56,125 --> 00:15:58,458
And what he finds is terrible.
302
00:15:58,458 --> 00:16:00,542
[tense music]
303
00:16:01,542 --> 00:16:04,542
- Zona is at the
bottom of the stairs,
304
00:16:06,333 --> 00:16:07,333
dead.
305
00:16:08,542 --> 00:16:11,250
- [Dan] Andy desperately
calls for Trout.
306
00:16:11,250 --> 00:16:15,083
And when he sees his wife's
body, he is overcome with grief.
307
00:16:15,083 --> 00:16:17,042
- He is crying and wailing,
308
00:16:17,042 --> 00:16:19,042
and he sends Andy to
go get the coroner,
309
00:16:19,042 --> 00:16:21,125
which is Dr. George Knapp.
310
00:16:21,125 --> 00:16:24,000
- Trout carries
Zona up the stairs,
311
00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:26,458
and is immediately
just beside himself.
312
00:16:27,750 --> 00:16:30,625
- Knapp comes to
the house with Andy,
313
00:16:30,625 --> 00:16:33,750
Trout is screaming hysterically,
314
00:16:33,750 --> 00:16:38,542
and Dr. Knapp can get nowhere
near the poor girl's body.
315
00:16:38,542 --> 00:16:40,250
- [Dan] Because of
Trout's emotional state,
316
00:16:40,250 --> 00:16:43,333
Dr. Knapp does not
examine the body.
317
00:16:43,333 --> 00:16:45,542
Instead, he determines
the cause of death
318
00:16:45,542 --> 00:16:47,458
as an eternal faint,
319
00:16:47,458 --> 00:16:50,583
a euphemism at the time
for a sudden heart failure.
320
00:16:53,875 --> 00:16:55,583
- There's a tradition
within the community
321
00:16:55,583 --> 00:16:57,875
that the women of
the town would come
322
00:16:57,875 --> 00:16:59,917
and prepare a woman's
body for burial
323
00:16:59,917 --> 00:17:02,000
by cleaning it and dressing it.
324
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,125
But when the women
of the town arrive,
325
00:17:04,125 --> 00:17:06,500
Trout has already done this.
326
00:17:07,542 --> 00:17:10,208
She's wearing a crisp,
high-collared dress,
327
00:17:10,208 --> 00:17:12,292
with a large crepe veil,
328
00:17:12,292 --> 00:17:16,000
and he's even wrapped her
favorite scarf around her neck.
329
00:17:17,250 --> 00:17:19,708
- [Dan] Trout puts Zona's
body in a pine box,
330
00:17:19,708 --> 00:17:22,667
and she's buried the next
day in the local churchyard
331
00:17:22,667 --> 00:17:24,667
with all the town folk present.
332
00:17:28,208 --> 00:17:31,208
- Weeks pass, and
then one night,
333
00:17:31,208 --> 00:17:34,583
Zona's mother,
Mary Jane Heaster,
334
00:17:34,583 --> 00:17:39,292
is sleeping in her bedroom,
when out of nowhere,
335
00:17:41,417 --> 00:17:46,208
she sees her dead
daughter, Zona.
336
00:17:46,208 --> 00:17:50,083
And Zona points
at her own throat,
337
00:17:50,083 --> 00:17:52,708
as if to tell her
mother something.
338
00:17:54,583 --> 00:17:57,958
- She kind of chalks this up
to, "I am a grieving mother.
339
00:17:57,958 --> 00:17:59,708
My brain is playing
tricks on me."
340
00:17:59,708 --> 00:18:02,625
But then the next night, the
same thing happens again.
341
00:18:02,625 --> 00:18:06,083
It happens a third night,
and then a fourth night.
342
00:18:06,083 --> 00:18:07,875
After this, Mary
Jane is convinced
343
00:18:07,875 --> 00:18:10,250
they need to look
into this death.
344
00:18:10,250 --> 00:18:13,333
And she actually gets in
touch with Dr. Knapp and says,
345
00:18:13,333 --> 00:18:16,250
"I think we need to exhume
my daughter's body."
346
00:18:16,250 --> 00:18:19,667
- When Trout gets wind
of this, he is incensed,
347
00:18:19,667 --> 00:18:22,458
arguing that he does
not want his wife's body
348
00:18:22,458 --> 00:18:23,875
to be disturbed.
349
00:18:23,875 --> 00:18:27,667
- [Dan] Despite Trout's
protests, Zona's body is dug up.
350
00:18:27,667 --> 00:18:30,750
And when they remove the scarf
Trout placed around her neck,
351
00:18:30,750 --> 00:18:33,000
a brutal truth reveals itself.
352
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:36,792
- They find markings
of strangulation.
353
00:18:36,792 --> 00:18:39,125
Of course, with murder charges,
354
00:18:39,125 --> 00:18:41,708
they always look at
the spouse first,
355
00:18:41,708 --> 00:18:45,708
and Trout's actions
were considered suspect.
356
00:18:45,708 --> 00:18:47,625
His carrying on and crying,
357
00:18:47,625 --> 00:18:51,458
keeping the doctor
from examining the body
358
00:18:51,458 --> 00:18:54,500
point to someone who's
trying to conceal evidence.
359
00:18:55,625 --> 00:18:57,625
- [Dan] Trout is
immediately arrested,
360
00:18:57,625 --> 00:19:01,500
and he's put on trial for the
murder of his wife, Zona Shue.
361
00:19:02,958 --> 00:19:05,958
- In court, Trout's attorney
attempts to make Zona's mother
362
00:19:05,958 --> 00:19:09,875
seem crazy for suggesting that
her daughter had come to her
363
00:19:09,875 --> 00:19:11,250
in an apparition.
364
00:19:11,250 --> 00:19:15,417
But the problem is, the
forensics back up her story.
365
00:19:15,417 --> 00:19:17,375
- [Dan] The jury sides
with Zona's mother,
366
00:19:17,375 --> 00:19:19,958
and I suppose, by
extension, Zona's ghost.
367
00:19:19,958 --> 00:19:23,458
They find Trout guilty and
sentence him to life in prison,
368
00:19:23,458 --> 00:19:27,250
but they also set a very
unusual legal precedent.
369
00:19:28,667 --> 00:19:32,542
- Zona Shue's case is the
only time in recorded history
370
00:19:32,542 --> 00:19:36,792
of the state that a ghost
actually provided testimony
371
00:19:36,792 --> 00:19:39,250
that resulted in the
conviction of their killer.
372
00:19:39,250 --> 00:19:41,875
[mysterious music]
373
00:19:41,875 --> 00:19:44,208
- Ghosts solving murders?
374
00:19:44,208 --> 00:19:46,708
Sounds like the plot of a
successful Demi Moore movie,
375
00:19:46,708 --> 00:19:47,792
if you ask me.
376
00:19:51,625 --> 00:19:53,208
- Sometimes in life,
it's hard to tell
377
00:19:53,208 --> 00:19:54,917
the bad guys from the good.
378
00:19:54,917 --> 00:19:56,208
They don't always
wear ski masks.
379
00:19:56,208 --> 00:19:57,667
And that dilemma
certainly holds true
380
00:19:57,667 --> 00:20:00,833
for some confused bank
tellers in San Francisco.
381
00:20:00,833 --> 00:20:03,042
[tense music]
382
00:20:03,042 --> 00:20:06,375
- It's Saturday,
December 13, 2014,
383
00:20:06,375 --> 00:20:08,125
in downtown San Francisco.
384
00:20:08,125 --> 00:20:09,667
It's just two weeks
before Christmas,
385
00:20:09,667 --> 00:20:12,167
and the place is abuzz
with people shopping
386
00:20:12,167 --> 00:20:13,542
and getting their errands done.
387
00:20:13,542 --> 00:20:16,500
And there's a bank all
done up for Christmas.
388
00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:19,583
It's got Christmas trees,
lights, wrapped presents,
389
00:20:19,583 --> 00:20:21,375
all for the impending holiday.
390
00:20:21,375 --> 00:20:24,375
So nobody is surprised
when in walks a man
391
00:20:24,375 --> 00:20:26,167
dressed as Santa Claus.
392
00:20:27,792 --> 00:20:31,375
- Witnesses say Santa
goes up to the teller,
393
00:20:31,375 --> 00:20:33,542
says that he has a gun,
394
00:20:33,542 --> 00:20:35,542
and if she wants to stay
off his naughty list,
395
00:20:35,542 --> 00:20:37,708
she better start
handing over cash.
396
00:20:39,625 --> 00:20:41,375
- She freezes.
397
00:20:41,375 --> 00:20:44,417
Although the teller
doesn't see the gun,
398
00:20:44,417 --> 00:20:47,208
she hands him a
sizable amount of cash.
399
00:20:48,167 --> 00:20:50,542
Santa puts it in his sack,
400
00:20:50,542 --> 00:20:52,333
and he gets the
hell out of there.
401
00:20:53,583 --> 00:20:55,417
- [Dan] As the bad Santa
escapes from the bank,
402
00:20:55,417 --> 00:20:56,875
and into the streets,
403
00:20:56,875 --> 00:21:00,042
you'd expect him to stick
out like a sore thumb.
404
00:21:00,042 --> 00:21:01,417
But not today.
405
00:21:02,417 --> 00:21:05,000
- This day is the
annual SantaCon.
406
00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,542
It's essentially a big
Christmas time pub crawl.
407
00:21:08,708 --> 00:21:10,750
People dress up as
elves, as reindeer,
408
00:21:10,750 --> 00:21:13,708
and there are hundreds of Santa
clauses roaming the streets.
409
00:21:13,708 --> 00:21:15,875
He basically disappears
into thin air.
410
00:21:17,375 --> 00:21:20,292
- [Dan] The FBI and San
Francisco police work together,
411
00:21:20,292 --> 00:21:21,750
and go through hundreds of hours
412
00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:25,625
of surveillance camera
footage, but to no avail.
413
00:21:27,542 --> 00:21:30,333
- How are you gonna
find a single Santa
414
00:21:30,333 --> 00:21:33,417
amongst thousands of Santas
on the street that day?
415
00:21:33,417 --> 00:21:35,333
It's like trying to find Waldo,
416
00:21:35,333 --> 00:21:37,708
but the book is
full of all Waldos.
417
00:21:39,125 --> 00:21:40,542
- According to the FBI,
418
00:21:40,542 --> 00:21:43,208
December is the worst
month for bank robberies.
419
00:21:43,208 --> 00:21:46,333
People get desperate for
cash to buy presents.
420
00:21:46,333 --> 00:21:48,375
Banks are carrying
a lot of cash.
421
00:21:48,375 --> 00:21:50,917
It's just a rife time to
be hit with a robbery.
422
00:21:53,250 --> 00:21:57,708
- As of now, San Francisco's
bandit Santa remains at large.
423
00:21:57,708 --> 00:22:00,542
Greedy Santa's not the
only unlikely thief.
424
00:22:00,542 --> 00:22:02,708
Consider the story of
a band of anti-heroes
425
00:22:02,708 --> 00:22:06,208
who pull off one of the biggest
heists in British history.
426
00:22:06,208 --> 00:22:08,583
[tense music]
427
00:22:08,583 --> 00:22:11,583
- It's 1950 in
Glasgow, Scotland.
428
00:22:11,583 --> 00:22:14,042
And Ian Hamilton
is a 25-year-old
429
00:22:14,042 --> 00:22:15,750
politically active
college student.
430
00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:19,083
He joins a group called the
Scottish Covenant Association,
431
00:22:19,083 --> 00:22:22,208
which shares his belief the
Scots should rule themselves,
432
00:22:22,208 --> 00:22:23,667
and not be ruled by England.
433
00:22:25,042 --> 00:22:27,875
Ian has a plan to bring
greater attention to the cause,
434
00:22:27,875 --> 00:22:32,458
and that is to steal
the Stone of Destiny,
435
00:22:33,583 --> 00:22:36,000
which sits beneath
the coronation chair
436
00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:37,458
in Westminster Abbey.
437
00:22:38,375 --> 00:22:42,833
- Every English king
or queen since 1296
438
00:22:42,833 --> 00:22:46,792
has been crowned
sitting on that throne
439
00:22:46,792 --> 00:22:49,083
with the Stone of
Destiny underneath.
440
00:22:49,083 --> 00:22:53,208
It is a symbol of the power
of the British monarchy.
441
00:22:53,208 --> 00:22:55,458
[tense music]
442
00:22:56,417 --> 00:22:57,708
- [Dan] Before that, however,
443
00:22:57,708 --> 00:22:59,875
it belonged to the
kings of Scotland.
444
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,750
Now, Ian wants it back.
445
00:23:05,125 --> 00:23:06,542
- Ian prepares for this robbery.
446
00:23:06,542 --> 00:23:08,500
He takes out every
book from the library
447
00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:10,458
on the Stone of Destiny,
448
00:23:10,458 --> 00:23:13,708
and he does reconnaissance
missions to the Abbey.
449
00:23:13,708 --> 00:23:18,042
- Considering that the
stone weighs 335 pounds,
450
00:23:18,042 --> 00:23:21,125
he brings in his friend,
Gavin Vernon and Alan Stuart,
451
00:23:21,125 --> 00:23:22,542
to help him move the stone,
452
00:23:22,542 --> 00:23:24,708
because these guys are
built like brickhouses.
453
00:23:24,708 --> 00:23:28,250
- He also recruits
22-year-old Kay Matheson.
454
00:23:28,250 --> 00:23:30,375
He knows her from the Covenant,
455
00:23:30,375 --> 00:23:32,583
plus, he may have a
little crush on her.
456
00:23:33,708 --> 00:23:36,292
- Because the stone
is 335 pounds,
457
00:23:36,292 --> 00:23:38,125
the plan is to take two cars.
458
00:23:38,125 --> 00:23:39,792
One for the stone and a driver,
459
00:23:39,792 --> 00:23:42,250
and the other car
for the other three.
460
00:23:42,250 --> 00:23:43,708
- [Dan] What could
be more brazen
461
00:23:43,708 --> 00:23:45,292
than stealing a
national treasure
462
00:23:45,292 --> 00:23:46,917
from the royal family's church?
463
00:23:49,042 --> 00:23:51,917
How about doing it in the wee
hours of Christmas morning?
464
00:23:54,417 --> 00:23:56,417
- Kay pulls up
alongside the Abbey,
465
00:23:56,417 --> 00:23:58,750
and she's serving
as the lookout.
466
00:23:58,750 --> 00:24:02,792
The other car pulls up to a
door known as the Poet's Door.
467
00:24:03,917 --> 00:24:06,042
The first thing they try
to do is pick the lock.
468
00:24:06,042 --> 00:24:07,750
Quickly, they realize
that none of them
469
00:24:07,750 --> 00:24:10,167
have ever picked a lock
before in their life.
470
00:24:10,167 --> 00:24:11,542
They go to the next plan,
471
00:24:11,542 --> 00:24:15,042
which is just pry
the damned door open.
472
00:24:15,042 --> 00:24:17,458
[mysterious music]
473
00:24:17,458 --> 00:24:19,167
- This is not a quiet process.
474
00:24:21,542 --> 00:24:24,542
They get the door open, but
they make a ton of noise.
475
00:24:24,542 --> 00:24:26,833
- [Dan] Afraid they've
already alerted the guards,
476
00:24:26,833 --> 00:24:28,500
they race through the dark halls
477
00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:29,875
to find the coronation throne
478
00:24:29,875 --> 00:24:32,500
and the Stone of
Destiny beneath it.
479
00:24:33,708 --> 00:24:35,625
- The muscle guys come forward,
480
00:24:35,625 --> 00:24:37,500
and they're trying to shift it,
481
00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:41,042
but it's so heavy even they
can't really manage it.
482
00:24:41,042 --> 00:24:43,875
So Ian gets his overcoat,
483
00:24:43,875 --> 00:24:47,792
and the plan is let's get
the stone onto the coat,
484
00:24:47,792 --> 00:24:51,083
and use it as a sort of
sled to drag the thing out.
485
00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:58,208
But then, the stone
falls to the ground,
486
00:24:58,208 --> 00:25:00,000
and cracks in two.
487
00:25:01,792 --> 00:25:04,458
- Ian, freaking out,
completely panicked.
488
00:25:05,625 --> 00:25:08,125
He picks up a 95 pound
part of the stone,
489
00:25:08,125 --> 00:25:09,917
and just books it for the door,
490
00:25:09,917 --> 00:25:13,083
leaves Gavin and Alan
behind in the Abbey.
491
00:25:14,917 --> 00:25:17,333
- [Dan] Ian sprints
to Kay's car,
492
00:25:17,333 --> 00:25:19,000
carrying over half
his body weight.
493
00:25:20,292 --> 00:25:23,250
While his speed is
incredible, his timing is not.
494
00:25:25,042 --> 00:25:29,292
- Also arriving on the
scene is a police officer.
495
00:25:29,292 --> 00:25:31,042
And Kay says, "Quick, kiss me."
496
00:25:32,250 --> 00:25:34,500
- She does not
have to ask twice.
497
00:25:34,500 --> 00:25:35,708
And they begin making out,
498
00:25:35,708 --> 00:25:37,583
as though their
freedom depended on it.
499
00:25:38,833 --> 00:25:40,667
The officer taps on the window,
500
00:25:40,667 --> 00:25:43,917
and Ian and Kay pretend to
be surprised and embarrassed,
501
00:25:43,917 --> 00:25:45,625
and they explained that
they're college students
502
00:25:45,625 --> 00:25:48,667
who just got into town
and haven't found a hotel,
503
00:25:48,667 --> 00:25:51,417
and the officer lets them
go, and they speed away.
504
00:25:51,417 --> 00:25:52,875
Little does this officer know
505
00:25:52,875 --> 00:25:56,458
that a priceless piece of
history has just driven off.
506
00:25:56,458 --> 00:25:58,875
- [Dan] But this robbery
is nowhere near over.
507
00:25:59,833 --> 00:26:01,667
Ian realizes that
in the rush to flee
508
00:26:01,667 --> 00:26:03,125
with half of the stone,
509
00:26:03,125 --> 00:26:05,375
he's dropped the keys
to the other getaway car
510
00:26:05,375 --> 00:26:09,250
inside the Abbey and must return
to the scene of the crime.
511
00:26:11,542 --> 00:26:13,625
- Ian walks into the Abbey.
512
00:26:13,625 --> 00:26:16,042
His friends are
nowhere to be seen.
513
00:26:16,042 --> 00:26:21,958
But Ian manages to drag the
230 pound stone to the car,
514
00:26:21,958 --> 00:26:23,292
and he hops in.
515
00:26:25,375 --> 00:26:27,000
- [Dan] The team regroups,
516
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:29,833
and buries both pieces of the
Stone of Destiny in England,
517
00:26:29,833 --> 00:26:31,708
in separate holes, of course,
518
00:26:31,708 --> 00:26:33,667
before escaping
back to Scotland.
519
00:26:36,042 --> 00:26:39,917
- Upon realizing it is stolen,
there is an all out manhunt.
520
00:26:40,875 --> 00:26:43,833
- Ian and the gang are panicked,
521
00:26:43,833 --> 00:26:46,375
so they gather up the
bits of the stone,
522
00:26:46,375 --> 00:26:49,375
give them to the Scottish
Covenant Association.
523
00:26:49,375 --> 00:26:52,042
They try and keep the
whole thing under the radar
524
00:26:52,042 --> 00:26:54,875
while they figure out what
the heck they're gonna do.
525
00:26:54,875 --> 00:26:56,042
- [Dan] While the Covenant
526
00:26:56,042 --> 00:26:58,542
has the stone fused
back together,
527
00:26:58,542 --> 00:27:00,333
the cops close in on Ian.
528
00:27:01,917 --> 00:27:04,708
- The cops make their way to
the University of Glasgow,
529
00:27:04,708 --> 00:27:05,875
specifically to the library,
530
00:27:05,875 --> 00:27:08,917
and they notice
that Ian Hamilton
531
00:27:08,917 --> 00:27:11,875
has been checking
out a ton of books
532
00:27:11,875 --> 00:27:14,583
about the Stone of Destiny.
533
00:27:15,875 --> 00:27:18,708
- [Dan] Luckily for Ian, the
Scottish Covenant steps in
534
00:27:18,708 --> 00:27:21,125
to return the now
repaired stolen stone
535
00:27:21,125 --> 00:27:25,000
to British authorities, who
in turn drop all charges.
536
00:27:26,208 --> 00:27:28,958
Even though Ian and his
crew get away with it,
537
00:27:28,958 --> 00:27:31,375
they learn a very
important lesson.
538
00:27:31,375 --> 00:27:34,083
When planning one of the biggest
heists in British history,
539
00:27:34,083 --> 00:27:37,125
it's important to put
together a strong crew,
540
00:27:37,125 --> 00:27:38,750
never leave a trail,
541
00:27:38,750 --> 00:27:41,750
and make sure you don't
break the merchandise.
542
00:27:45,833 --> 00:27:47,375
- When you think of hard-nosed
criminal interrogations,
543
00:27:47,375 --> 00:27:48,958
I doubt NASA comes to mind.
544
00:27:48,958 --> 00:27:52,250
However, they take guarding
their assets quite seriously,
545
00:27:52,250 --> 00:27:56,542
as one entrepreneurial granny
finds out the hard way.
546
00:27:56,542 --> 00:27:58,917
[tense music]
547
00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,042
- It's Los Angeles, 2011.
548
00:28:04,042 --> 00:28:09,333
Joann Davis, a 74-year-old,
4'11" grandma,
549
00:28:09,333 --> 00:28:13,000
is about to meet a
new friend at Denny's.
550
00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:16,125
Joann claims to be in
possession of a paperweight.
551
00:28:18,250 --> 00:28:21,583
- Inside is a tiny,
tiny bit of moon dust,
552
00:28:21,583 --> 00:28:23,792
no bigger than a grain of rice.
553
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:27,083
She also claims to have a
piece of the heat shield
554
00:28:27,083 --> 00:28:29,000
from one of the Apollo missions.
555
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,542
She's spoken to Jeff many times,
556
00:28:31,542 --> 00:28:35,583
and they've arranged this date
to make the transfer of money
557
00:28:35,583 --> 00:28:37,458
for the moon rock
and the heat shield.
558
00:28:37,458 --> 00:28:39,167
She's badly in need of the cash.
559
00:28:40,375 --> 00:28:42,750
- As Joann and her second
husband, Paul Cilley,
560
00:28:42,750 --> 00:28:45,333
sit across the table and
get down to business,
561
00:28:47,917 --> 00:28:50,333
they're suddenly
surrounded by armed agents.
562
00:28:51,917 --> 00:28:54,792
- Joann is wondering what
the heck is going on.
563
00:28:54,792 --> 00:28:57,875
An armed agent is
searching them for weapons.
564
00:28:57,875 --> 00:29:00,042
Now she's being read her rights.
565
00:29:01,875 --> 00:29:04,417
- They drag Joann
and her husband
566
00:29:04,417 --> 00:29:05,958
out into the parking lot,
567
00:29:05,958 --> 00:29:08,250
and detain both of
them for questioning.
568
00:29:09,542 --> 00:29:12,292
- [Dan] But the agents aren't
from the FBI, DEA, or ATF.
569
00:29:13,417 --> 00:29:15,042
They're from NASA,
570
00:29:15,042 --> 00:29:17,958
and they have some questions
about this moon rock.
571
00:29:18,875 --> 00:29:21,208
- Joann swears up and down
572
00:29:21,208 --> 00:29:24,292
that the lunar artifact
is rightfully hers.
573
00:29:24,292 --> 00:29:27,792
That it was a gift by
Neil Armstrong himself
574
00:29:27,792 --> 00:29:30,167
to her late husband,
Robert Davis,
575
00:29:30,167 --> 00:29:33,208
who was an influential
NASA engineer.
576
00:29:33,208 --> 00:29:36,417
She's arguing that everything
she's doing is fine.
577
00:29:36,417 --> 00:29:39,375
She needs the money to
take care of her grandkids.
578
00:29:39,375 --> 00:29:40,958
What's the problem here?
579
00:29:40,958 --> 00:29:42,375
[shuttle booming]
580
00:29:42,375 --> 00:29:46,083
- NASA does give moon
rock and similar material
581
00:29:46,083 --> 00:29:49,667
to high-ranking government
officials as gifts,
582
00:29:49,667 --> 00:29:51,000
but the understanding
583
00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:54,500
is that this remains
government property.
584
00:29:54,500 --> 00:29:56,083
It's not for resale.
585
00:29:56,083 --> 00:29:58,417
And they will go
after aggressively,
586
00:29:58,417 --> 00:30:01,375
anyone who tries to
profit from this material.
587
00:30:03,583 --> 00:30:05,042
- [Dan] However,
it becomes clear
588
00:30:05,042 --> 00:30:08,542
that Joann isn't aware
of this understanding.
589
00:30:11,208 --> 00:30:14,375
- Joann had no idea
that she was trafficking
590
00:30:14,375 --> 00:30:15,958
in stolen goods.
591
00:30:15,958 --> 00:30:19,250
In fact, she herself
had emailed NASA
592
00:30:19,250 --> 00:30:22,667
asking for tips
on how to sell it.
593
00:30:22,667 --> 00:30:24,208
- Instead of just
responding to her emails
594
00:30:24,208 --> 00:30:27,458
by telling her that this was
illegal and she can't do it,
595
00:30:27,458 --> 00:30:29,333
they decide to create a sting,
596
00:30:29,333 --> 00:30:33,375
where they drag her into a
Denny's, and then arrest her,
597
00:30:33,375 --> 00:30:37,333
and then humiliate her in
an impromptu interrogation.
598
00:30:38,708 --> 00:30:40,250
- [Dan] When the
moon dust settles,
599
00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:44,083
Joann decides the best
defense is a good offense,
600
00:30:44,083 --> 00:30:45,917
by taking NASA to court.
601
00:30:47,125 --> 00:30:51,292
- In 2013, Joann Davis sues NASA
602
00:30:51,292 --> 00:30:55,458
for detaining her in a
hot Denny's parking lot,
603
00:30:55,458 --> 00:30:58,042
and interrogating her for hours.
604
00:30:58,042 --> 00:31:01,208
The Ninth Circuit agreed
this was over the top.
605
00:31:01,208 --> 00:31:04,000
There was no need
to treat this little,
606
00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:06,958
4'11" grandma like that.
607
00:31:08,125 --> 00:31:11,042
- She settles out of
court for $100,000.
608
00:31:11,042 --> 00:31:13,500
It's not the seven-figure
score she was hoping for,
609
00:31:13,500 --> 00:31:15,125
but not too bad.
610
00:31:16,125 --> 00:31:18,583
- [Dan] This isn't the first
time NASA's found themselves
611
00:31:18,583 --> 00:31:20,500
on the wrong side of the law.
612
00:31:20,500 --> 00:31:22,958
- [Announcer] We have
ignition sequence has started.
613
00:31:22,958 --> 00:31:25,208
- It's May of 1973.
614
00:31:25,208 --> 00:31:27,667
Kennedy Space Center in
Merritt Island, Florida
615
00:31:27,667 --> 00:31:29,333
is abuzz with activity.
616
00:31:29,333 --> 00:31:32,042
NASA's Skylab is
about to launch.
617
00:31:32,042 --> 00:31:34,542
- [Announcer] ...two, one, zero.
618
00:31:35,542 --> 00:31:38,917
The Skylab lifting off the
pad now. Moving up.
619
00:31:38,917 --> 00:31:40,958
- [Hakeem] And this
mission is set to prove
620
00:31:40,958 --> 00:31:45,167
that humans can actually
live and work in space.
621
00:31:45,167 --> 00:31:47,250
- Skylab is able to
successfully host
622
00:31:47,250 --> 00:31:50,042
three different
teams of astronauts.
623
00:31:50,042 --> 00:31:52,708
They perform more than
2,000 experiments,
624
00:31:52,708 --> 00:31:56,458
take tens of thousands of
images of the Earth and the sun,
625
00:31:56,458 --> 00:32:00,500
and generally prove that it's
possible to live in space.
626
00:32:00,500 --> 00:32:04,167
- [Dan] Not bad for a
price tag of 2.2 billion.
627
00:32:04,167 --> 00:32:07,250
But there are other expenses
that they hadn't planned for.
628
00:32:08,333 --> 00:32:11,792
- By 1974, Skylab's
in a sorry state.
629
00:32:11,792 --> 00:32:14,208
Clearly, the mission
cannot continue.
630
00:32:14,208 --> 00:32:18,042
So NASA decides it's
time to deorbit Skylab,
631
00:32:18,042 --> 00:32:20,208
and to do it in such a way
632
00:32:20,208 --> 00:32:23,583
that the big pieces fall
into the Indian Ocean.
633
00:32:25,125 --> 00:32:29,292
- On July 11, 1979, Skylab
does start to fall to Earth.
634
00:32:29,292 --> 00:32:31,542
And most of it burns
up on re-entry,
635
00:32:31,542 --> 00:32:35,000
but some of the pieces do
fall over western Australia.
636
00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,625
It lands in a place called
the Shire of Esperance,
637
00:32:37,625 --> 00:32:39,583
population 2,700.
638
00:32:41,292 --> 00:32:44,250
- When NASA sends a team
to recover the debris
639
00:32:44,250 --> 00:32:46,375
that fell in western Australia,
640
00:32:46,375 --> 00:32:49,708
a ranger from the Shire
hands them a ticket
641
00:32:49,708 --> 00:32:54,750
with a bill of $400 for
the crime of littering.
642
00:32:55,708 --> 00:32:58,208
According to Article Seven
of the Outer Space Treaty,
643
00:32:58,208 --> 00:33:01,042
governments and
states are responsible
644
00:33:01,042 --> 00:33:05,250
for any damage caused
by their space objects.
645
00:33:05,250 --> 00:33:06,875
- [Dan] But NASA
never pays the fine,
646
00:33:06,875 --> 00:33:09,667
and the violation is
largely forgotten about,
647
00:33:09,667 --> 00:33:11,292
until 30 years later.
648
00:33:12,875 --> 00:33:15,958
- In 2009, on the
30th anniversary,
649
00:33:15,958 --> 00:33:19,542
a US DJ, Scott Barley,
goes on the air and says,
650
00:33:19,542 --> 00:33:23,792
"Let's pool our money, and
let's pay off NASA's fine."
651
00:33:23,792 --> 00:33:25,333
The mayor says,
"Thank you very much,
652
00:33:25,333 --> 00:33:28,458
but we wrote that
money off ages ago."
653
00:33:28,458 --> 00:33:33,417
But thankfully, he reports that
no further debris from NASA
654
00:33:33,417 --> 00:33:36,375
has fallen on any of
the local population.
655
00:33:40,875 --> 00:33:42,583
- Ever notice in crime
movies and TV shows,
656
00:33:42,583 --> 00:33:45,042
we often find ourselves
rooting for the bad guy?
657
00:33:45,042 --> 00:33:46,208
But in rare instances,
658
00:33:46,208 --> 00:33:48,917
that can be true with
real crimes as well.
659
00:33:48,917 --> 00:33:52,750
Witness the strange case of
a very charming bank robber,
660
00:33:52,750 --> 00:33:54,958
with a very unlikely fan club.
661
00:33:54,958 --> 00:33:57,250
[tense music]
662
00:33:59,250 --> 00:34:01,542
- It's August 1973.
663
00:34:01,542 --> 00:34:05,042
Police sharp shooters
are getting in place.
664
00:34:05,042 --> 00:34:07,667
There's a robbery happening
at the credit bank.
665
00:34:11,458 --> 00:34:14,458
- Police commissioner Curt
Lindroth has gotten word
666
00:34:14,458 --> 00:34:18,292
that 32-year-old career
criminal and safe cracker,
667
00:34:18,292 --> 00:34:22,375
Jan-Erik Olsson has
taken four employees
668
00:34:22,375 --> 00:34:25,750
of the bank hostage,
one man and three women.
669
00:34:28,083 --> 00:34:30,542
- The police know
Jan-Erik means business.
670
00:34:30,542 --> 00:34:33,208
He's already shot one
of the police officers
671
00:34:33,208 --> 00:34:35,583
who responded to
the silent alarm.
672
00:34:37,292 --> 00:34:39,917
- [Dan] His demands start
with money, and a getaway car,
673
00:34:39,917 --> 00:34:41,500
but then get more audacious.
674
00:34:41,500 --> 00:34:45,333
For instance, that his old
cellmate, Clark Olofsson,
675
00:34:45,333 --> 00:34:46,625
be released from prison,
676
00:34:46,625 --> 00:34:48,542
and brought to the
very bank he's robbing
677
00:34:48,542 --> 00:34:50,042
to be an accomplice.
678
00:34:50,042 --> 00:34:52,792
- Incredibly, the police
take him from prison,
679
00:34:52,792 --> 00:34:54,542
and they bring him to the bank
680
00:34:54,542 --> 00:34:57,167
to be reunited with
his criminal colleague.
681
00:34:59,167 --> 00:35:01,917
On the surface, this
seems like a bad idea,
682
00:35:01,917 --> 00:35:04,708
but the police have
a logic behind it.
683
00:35:04,708 --> 00:35:07,208
- [Dan] In return, the
commissioner is allowed
684
00:35:07,208 --> 00:35:09,542
into the bank to
see the hostages,
685
00:35:09,542 --> 00:35:11,750
and get a better idea
of how to rescue them.
686
00:35:13,750 --> 00:35:18,667
- When Lindroth enters the
bank, the hostages are unhurt,
687
00:35:18,667 --> 00:35:21,542
but their demeanor
is outright puzzling.
688
00:35:21,542 --> 00:35:23,417
They don't seem afraid
of their captors.
689
00:35:23,417 --> 00:35:25,542
In fact, they seem
somewhat chummy.
690
00:35:25,542 --> 00:35:28,500
They refer to their captors
by their first names.
691
00:35:29,667 --> 00:35:32,542
- [Dan] The standoff
continues for days.
692
00:35:32,542 --> 00:35:35,833
And eventually the Prime
Minister himself calls in
693
00:35:35,833 --> 00:35:38,042
to speak to the hostages.
694
00:35:38,042 --> 00:35:39,125
- Prime Minister
gets on the phone
695
00:35:39,125 --> 00:35:41,625
with captive Kristin Enmark,
696
00:35:41,625 --> 00:35:44,875
and she explains
that she and Jan-Erik
697
00:35:44,875 --> 00:35:47,292
and Clark have a connection.
698
00:35:48,250 --> 00:35:51,417
She wants to escape with them.
699
00:35:51,417 --> 00:35:53,333
Things have so
flipped for Kristin,
700
00:35:53,333 --> 00:35:58,042
she's putting the blame for
the standoff on the police.
701
00:35:58,042 --> 00:36:00,250
- Then Jan-Erik tells
the Prime Minister
702
00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:01,667
he wants a bulletproof vest,
703
00:36:01,667 --> 00:36:04,042
and a car big enough to
transport all of them,
704
00:36:04,042 --> 00:36:05,958
him and the hostages.
705
00:36:05,958 --> 00:36:10,708
- He then tells him he's got
60 seconds to make up his mind
706
00:36:10,708 --> 00:36:13,375
or there will be
no hostages left.
707
00:36:13,375 --> 00:36:17,167
He begins counting down from
60, and hangs up the phone
708
00:36:17,167 --> 00:36:18,667
when he reaches 15.
709
00:36:19,750 --> 00:36:22,208
- [Dan] Worried the hostages
will either be killed,
710
00:36:22,208 --> 00:36:25,167
or worse, become
criminals themselves,
711
00:36:25,167 --> 00:36:27,792
the police fire tear
gas into the vault.
712
00:36:31,875 --> 00:36:33,375
- And it works.
713
00:36:33,375 --> 00:36:36,833
Jan-Erik announces from
inside that they surrender.
714
00:36:36,833 --> 00:36:38,792
The police counter that.
715
00:36:38,792 --> 00:36:40,958
"Let the hostages go first."
716
00:36:40,958 --> 00:36:43,750
- [Dan] Incredibly, even
though the robbers surrender,
717
00:36:43,750 --> 00:36:45,292
the hostages do not.
718
00:36:46,875 --> 00:36:48,500
- The police have no choice.
719
00:36:48,500 --> 00:36:52,500
They have to storm the bank and
arrest everyone on premises.
720
00:36:52,500 --> 00:36:54,125
But the strangest thing happens.
721
00:36:54,125 --> 00:36:57,625
The hostages and the
criminals embrace.
722
00:36:58,958 --> 00:37:02,917
- They're begging the police
not to hurt their captors.
723
00:37:02,917 --> 00:37:04,667
One even has a tear in her eye.
724
00:37:06,292 --> 00:37:07,625
- [Dan] Many wonder,
725
00:37:07,625 --> 00:37:09,292
how could you feel
this way about someone
726
00:37:09,292 --> 00:37:11,333
who is prepared to kill you?
727
00:37:11,333 --> 00:37:14,333
- A figure who causes harm
728
00:37:14,333 --> 00:37:18,375
is sometimes also
viewed as a caregiver.
729
00:37:18,375 --> 00:37:21,125
It's sometimes called
trauma bonding,
730
00:37:21,125 --> 00:37:23,042
much like what you'd
find with people
731
00:37:23,042 --> 00:37:26,000
who perhaps are
abused by spouses,
732
00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:29,208
or parents, or
their own captors.
733
00:37:30,375 --> 00:37:34,708
So there is this strange
and disturbing symbiosis.
734
00:37:34,708 --> 00:37:37,083
- [Dan] A Swedish psychologist
comes up with a name
735
00:37:37,083 --> 00:37:38,792
for this bizarre phenomenon.
736
00:37:38,792 --> 00:37:41,875
- He calls it the
Norrmalmstorg Syndrome,
737
00:37:41,875 --> 00:37:44,875
after the square in
which it took place.
738
00:37:44,875 --> 00:37:48,208
Luckily for us, we call
it the much easier to say,
739
00:37:48,208 --> 00:37:50,292
Stockholm syndrome.
740
00:37:55,375 --> 00:37:57,167
- It takes a lot of
gumption to steal.
741
00:37:57,167 --> 00:37:58,542
And probably even more
to steal something
742
00:37:58,542 --> 00:38:01,000
that can bite your arm off.
743
00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,208
[tense music]
744
00:38:03,208 --> 00:38:05,125
- It's your average,
ordinary Sunday
745
00:38:05,125 --> 00:38:07,500
at the San Antonio Aquarium.
746
00:38:10,333 --> 00:38:13,375
There's a special section
that has open tanks,
747
00:38:13,375 --> 00:38:16,500
where people have an opportunity
to get a little up close
748
00:38:16,500 --> 00:38:18,792
and personal view
of the marine life.
749
00:38:20,208 --> 00:38:22,542
- [Dan] But not everyone
is here to sightsee.
750
00:38:24,750 --> 00:38:30,250
- Two men eye a 16-inch
gray horn shark,
751
00:38:30,250 --> 00:38:31,708
a favorite among visitors,
752
00:38:31,708 --> 00:38:34,583
known affectionately
as Miss Helen.
753
00:38:34,583 --> 00:38:37,583
- In what appears to
be a coordinated heist,
754
00:38:37,583 --> 00:38:40,583
one man nonchalantly
reaches into the tank
755
00:38:40,583 --> 00:38:43,542
and scoops the shark up in a
net that he's brought with him.
756
00:38:44,917 --> 00:38:47,083
- [Dan] Oddly, visitors
don't seem to notice
757
00:38:47,083 --> 00:38:49,583
a man carrying a dripping shark,
758
00:38:49,583 --> 00:38:53,292
as he disappears to a
surveillance camera blind spot.
759
00:38:53,292 --> 00:38:55,500
- Back in view of
the security cameras,
760
00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:57,625
he hands the bundle
to another man,
761
00:38:57,625 --> 00:39:00,208
who places it in
the escape vehicle,
762
00:39:00,208 --> 00:39:02,708
which in this case,
is a baby stroller.
763
00:39:02,708 --> 00:39:06,250
- It's not just a
simple smash and grab.
764
00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:08,708
He's got several accomplices,
765
00:39:08,708 --> 00:39:11,833
including a woman
carrying a small child.
766
00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:14,417
- [Dan] At this point,
767
00:39:14,417 --> 00:39:16,833
aquarium manager Jen Spellman
suspect something is up,
768
00:39:18,250 --> 00:39:19,500
and confronts the men.
769
00:39:20,875 --> 00:39:24,542
- The sharknappers deny
that they've taken a shark.
770
00:39:24,542 --> 00:39:25,875
They insist that
the baby's sick,
771
00:39:25,875 --> 00:39:27,708
and that they have
to leave immediately.
772
00:39:27,708 --> 00:39:28,625
They speed away.
773
00:39:28,625 --> 00:39:30,292
But Jen has just enough time
774
00:39:30,292 --> 00:39:32,917
to take down their
license plate number.
775
00:39:32,917 --> 00:39:34,875
- Jen calls the police.
776
00:39:34,875 --> 00:39:38,833
They track the license plate
to a private residence,
777
00:39:38,833 --> 00:39:42,958
and they discover a
menagerie of aquatic animals,
778
00:39:42,958 --> 00:39:47,375
some of them kept in a 6,000
gallon pool in the garage,
779
00:39:47,375 --> 00:39:51,875
which includes a variety
of fishes and five sharks.
780
00:39:51,875 --> 00:39:55,042
- [Dan] They find Miss
Helen safe in a large tank.
781
00:39:55,042 --> 00:39:58,500
But aquarium workers notice
there's something oddly familiar
782
00:39:58,500 --> 00:40:00,625
about suspect Anthony Shannon.
783
00:40:02,042 --> 00:40:05,083
- The staff realize this
guy looks just like the guy
784
00:40:05,083 --> 00:40:08,250
that came to the aquarium
a few weeks earlier,
785
00:40:08,250 --> 00:40:09,708
saying that he worked
for the company
786
00:40:09,708 --> 00:40:11,708
that sells them their salt.
787
00:40:11,708 --> 00:40:14,667
- As he's posing as
the salt supplier,
788
00:40:14,667 --> 00:40:18,750
he gains access to the
maintenance closet,
789
00:40:18,750 --> 00:40:21,875
where the staff maintains
the filtration system.
790
00:40:21,875 --> 00:40:25,542
There he sees buckets
which he can use
791
00:40:25,542 --> 00:40:29,667
to transport the shark
out of the facility.
792
00:40:29,667 --> 00:40:32,792
- While he's there, he checks
out the security cameras,
793
00:40:32,792 --> 00:40:35,375
he sees where Miss Helen is.
794
00:40:35,375 --> 00:40:38,500
This heist is actually
meticulously planned.
795
00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:40,833
It's basically "The
Thomas Crown Affair,"
796
00:40:40,833 --> 00:40:44,583
except this guy doesn't
steal art, he steals sharks.
797
00:40:44,583 --> 00:40:46,458
- This is how he knew
about the off-camera
798
00:40:46,458 --> 00:40:49,417
utility closet, where
he took Miss Helen
799
00:40:49,417 --> 00:40:51,417
to transfer her to
a waiting bucket.
800
00:40:53,375 --> 00:40:56,042
Despite his obvious
love for marine life,
801
00:40:56,042 --> 00:40:57,833
casing the joint in disguise
802
00:40:57,833 --> 00:41:01,833
means that Shannon can't claim
this was a crime of passion.
803
00:41:03,542 --> 00:41:06,208
Miss Helen can now
proudly sport the T-shirt,
804
00:41:06,208 --> 00:41:11,167
"I survived the great San
Antonio Aquarium heist of 2018."
805
00:41:12,625 --> 00:41:15,083
From outrageous plots
to steal a shark,
806
00:41:15,083 --> 00:41:18,458
to solving your own
murder in your next life,
807
00:41:18,458 --> 00:41:21,083
or even the theft
of a famous brain.
808
00:41:21,083 --> 00:41:23,250
These are the crimes so curious,
809
00:41:23,250 --> 00:41:26,042
they can only be
called unbelievable.
64567
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