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All language subtitles for Gandhi Se Mahatma Tak (The.Making.of.the.Mahatma) (1996) Hindi.1080p.EpicOn.WEB-DL.x264.AAC.ESub-ReapeR.By.Juleyano

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Do you want subtitles for any video? -=[ ai.OpenSubtitles.com ]=- 2 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:27,720 Honorable M Gandhi. 3 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:31,200 Seth Dada Abdullah Haji Adam, our business associate in South Africa... 4 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:33,200 ...has a big case in the court here... 5 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:36,200 ...and we have engaged the best lawyers and barristers here. 6 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:38,720 As we do not have any one who understands our language. 7 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:41,760 If you send brother Mohandas here... 8 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:43,360 ...he will be useful to us. 9 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:46,400 If they already have lawyers &... 10 00:00:46,480 --> 00:00:47,840 ...barristers, what will you do? 11 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:50,480 You will be another employee. 12 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:52,760 Anything is better than the... 13 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:54,840 ...corruption of our courts here Isn't it? 14 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:57,760 But it is not even a year since you came back from London. 15 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:04,160 Look, they are going to pay me 100 pounds plus all my expenses. 16 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:06,520 And it is going to be for a few months! 17 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:09,360 I don't think you should go! 18 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:16,640 Hari, don't put so much water on the Basil. It will die. 19 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:18,200 Come here. 20 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,280 You should stay here that is what I feel. 21 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:23,840 What am I going to do here in Rajkot? 22 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:27,320 The children will miss you. 23 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:31,880 And what about you? 24 00:01:56,360 --> 00:01:59,280 I think it must be him. 25 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:04,120 Seth Dada Abdullah? 26 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:06,120 Mr Gandhi? 27 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:07,880 I am Dada Abdullah. 28 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:09,160 Welcome, this is Gandhi. 29 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:11,120 This is Mr. Rustomjee & Mr. Sayyad. 30 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:13,600 Hello. - Hello. 31 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:15,440 I thought it might be you but... 32 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:17,800 ...you are in European dress. 33 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:19,520 And I'm a little confused. 34 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:21,360 It is my normal dress. 35 00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:23,840 Come let us take your luggage. 36 00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:25,440 I will manage. 37 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,360 Is the hotel far from here? - Hotel? 38 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:30,840 You will stay with us at my house. 39 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:32,760 Please, come with me. 40 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:36,120 Did you have a good trip? 41 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:37,400 Yes. 42 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,520 How far is it to Pretoria? I could leave straight away. 43 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:45,480 There is no hurry. My advocate will let me know where to meet. 44 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,680 About the case I know that someone... 45 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:50,440 ...who owes you 40000 pounds and... 46 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,360 ...refuses to pay - That someone is his own cousin... 47 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:58,240 ...Mr. Tyeb Haji Khan Mohammed. It is quite a scandal isn't it? 48 00:02:58,320 --> 00:03:01,280 But before you go to Pretoria, you will need to understand... 49 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,840 ...all the facets or else Mr. Tyeb will try to influence you. 50 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:07,560 Besides, I also need to know your abilities. 51 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:09,440 How shall I begin? 52 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:11,080 I will take you to the court here. 53 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:15,280 It is not like anything you have seen in Bombay. 54 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,840 Good morning, Mr. Escombe. - Hello, Abdulla. 55 00:03:22,920 --> 00:03:25,560 This is Mr. Gandhi Bar at law from London - Hello. 56 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:29,360 Mr. Escombe, he is our attorney. - Soon to be Attorney General. 57 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:31,720 Mr. Gandhi is from Bombay. 58 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:33,760 He is going to fight my case in Pretoria. 59 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:36,240 May he sit with you in court? 60 00:03:38,520 --> 00:03:39,640 Why not? 61 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:41,680 Come Mr. Gandhi. 62 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:48,640 Who is that next to you, Mr. Escombe? 63 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,800 Mr. Gandhi from Bombay Member at bar. 64 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:57,840 Mr. Gandhi, remove your hat! 65 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:01,880 Your honor, this is a turban. 66 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:04,880 It is worn be all advocates in India. 67 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:07,080 I don't care, take it off. 68 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:10,200 But according to customs... 69 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,080 ...I will show disrespect to you if I remove it. 70 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:14,440 I would rather leave the court. 71 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:20,640 Mr. Gandhi! 72 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:28,120 Mr. Gandhi! If you please! 73 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:30,320 You were wearing a turban also. 74 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:31,800 He didn't ask you to remove yours. 75 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:35,600 We Muslims are allowed to wear our turbans in court... 76 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:37,200 ...and Indians are not. 77 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:39,200 Then I should remove my turban, and wear a hat. 78 00:04:39,280 --> 00:04:44,120 No, Mr. Gandhi, you retain your turban as we do ours. 79 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:46,320 What am I getting into here? 80 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:48,440 I came here to fight your case. 81 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:50,320 Not to start fighting in courts. 82 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:56,920 Do be careful. 83 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,720 Don't let Mr. Tyeb steal any secrets from you 84 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:01,480 But I must get in touch with him. 85 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:03,160 What ever for? 86 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:04,360 He is your cousin. 87 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,160 Don't you think it will be better to go in for a mutual settlement? 88 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,640 Not with him I cannot trust him. 89 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:11,720 He doesn't keep his word. 90 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:17,240 The train is about to leave. 91 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,400 All the passengers are requested to board the train. 92 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:28,520 Tell me do you have anything to read? 93 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:35,920 Here take this. This is the English translation of Koran. 94 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,360 I am sure it will inspire you -Thank you. 95 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:43,200 As soon as you reach Pretoria send me a telegram. 96 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:44,760 See you. 97 00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:46,160 Bye. 98 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:43,720 Ticket. Show me your ticket, please. 99 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:46,480 Hey Coolie, what are you doing here? 100 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:49,640 Conductor, there is a dam coolie in my compartment. 101 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:53,400 You are in the wrong compartment. 102 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,640 All natives sit in a van. 103 00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:58,600 I was issued a ticket for this compartment. 104 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:00,160 And I insist on going it! 105 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:01,480 No, you won't! 106 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,280 I will not leave this compartment. 107 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:07,120 Where does it say, reserved for Europeans only. Please, show me. 108 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:08,560 Get off the train 109 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:11,160 Don't argue with us. This is not for you. 110 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:12,320 I will not leave. 111 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:14,240 I'll protest to the authorities. 112 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:18,360 In the luggage van, that's for you. 113 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,120 And why should you not fight in the cause of Allah. 114 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:09,600 For those who are weak... 115 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:12,520 ...and are oppressed. 116 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:23,840 Men women and children whose cries. Oh Lord, rescue us. 117 00:09:25,680 --> 00:09:28,840 These people are oppressors. And raise for us too Mr. Thee. 118 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:32,480 For one who will protect. 119 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,320 Johannesburg. Pretoria. 120 00:10:45,560 --> 00:10:47,840 Johannesburg. Pretoria. 121 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,520 All the passengers traveling to Johannesburg... 122 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:55,480 ...and Pretoria get into this coach. 123 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:01,800 Where to? - Pretoria 124 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:07,120 This ticket is not valid, this was for yesterday's trip. 125 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:10,600 My principal had wired for change. 126 00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:14,480 And the name is not Sammy. Please, change to Gandhi. 127 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:17,680 Oh yes, Gandhi. 128 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:20,400 You can travel on the coach top. 129 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:23,640 Aren't there any seats inside? 130 00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:26,440 Only for Europeans, no natives and coolies. 131 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:30,320 Sammy, you can take my seat next to the coachman. 132 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:32,320 I will travel inside. 133 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,400 Now get on or we will leave without you. 134 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:39,640 Come on! Come on! 135 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:45,960 Come on! Come on! 136 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:50,200 Come on! Come on! 137 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:53,440 Come on! Come on! 138 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,880 Stop. Stop. 139 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:09,840 Sammy sit down there, I want to sit out and smoke. 140 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,360 I will do no such thing. 141 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:14,200 You forced me to sit out here. 142 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:15,320 This is now my seat. 143 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:17,280 Be quiet you coolie, idiot! 144 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:18,840 Get down here... 145 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:24,840 How dare you back answer me? Take this! Take this! 146 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:27,680 Trying to ape gentlemen! 147 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:30,720 Stop it! Stop it or I will report you. 148 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:32,560 Enough please! 149 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,320 Are you going to let him go or aren't you? 150 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:41,240 Hey you. - Yes, sir. 151 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:42,920 Get down I want to smoke! 152 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:02,200 Come on! Come on! 153 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:33,640 Mr. Gandhi come in. 154 00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:40,720 I hope you had a pleasant journey 155 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:43,440 I need to be refreshed, Mr. Baker. 156 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:44,920 Please have a seat? 157 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:49,920 I can't find a single hotel... I had a tiff enroute. 158 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:56,800 I am afraid there is a fearful amount of color prejudice here. 159 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,400 I may be able to find you lodgings. 160 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:03,600 But I'm afraid they may not be up to your standards. 161 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:08,080 I know a poor widow who will take you in, as she needs money. 162 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:10,520 Should we go and have a look 163 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:12,680 So when do I start working here, Mr. Baker? 164 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:18,880 It will be a pity we won't be able to use you as a barrister. 165 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:23,280 But you can assist me in communicating with Mr. Abdullah 166 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:25,240 That will make things easier. 167 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:29,800 Are you a Muslim like Abdullah? 168 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:32,280 No. A Hindu I am afraid I don't know much about my religion... 169 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:34,600 ...forget about other religions. 170 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:39,240 I am keen to make a study of all religions. 171 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:40,560 Good! 172 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:45,880 Some of us meet everyday at church at 1 just to pray together. 173 00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:47,880 Perhaps, you would like to join us. 174 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:49,760 Yes! 175 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:53,480 Let us pray. 176 00:14:56,160 --> 00:15:00,160 Our gracious and most merciful God. 177 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:07,640 You will show the true path to our new brother who has joined. 178 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:11,320 And grant him, our Lord... 179 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:14,880 ...the peace thou has shown us... 180 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:18,760 And may the Lord Jesus who died on the cross, to redeem us... 181 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:24,320 ...from our sins, & save us from damage. 182 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:30,400 Save him also & all this we pray... 183 00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:37,640 ...in the name of our Lord Christ, our saviour. Amen. 184 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:39,880 Amen. 185 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:57,360 What is it you are putting round your neck, is it a talisman? 186 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,280 That is from my mother. 187 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:02,480 Does it have religious significance? 188 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:04,520 Yes, in a way. 189 00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:10,400 Superstition You shouldn't be wearing charms round your neck. 190 00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:11,880 Why don't you take it off? 191 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:13,640 It will wear off with time. 192 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:18,800 All this binds you to superstition& ignorance. 193 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:22,320 You should free yourself from it, Mr. Gandhi. 194 00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:26,360 Come to Christ - If I am called, I will. 195 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:29,280 God bless you! 196 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:42,160 Where do you think you are going, you coolie. 197 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,120 Get lost! Get out of here! 198 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:47,280 Don't you know this is president Kruger's house? 199 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:48,760 A coolie cannot pass by from here. 200 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:50,240 What do you think you are doing? 201 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:51,400 Pushing him like that! 202 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:53,440 I told him this is the house of Mr. Kruger, the President 203 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:55,240 No coolie is allowed on the pavement. 204 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:57,400 I hope you are all right Sir? - Yes. 205 00:16:58,160 --> 00:16:59,520 You know who this is? 206 00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:04,480 This man is a barrister, a man of a very high status. 207 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:10,360 They need to be taught a lesson. Why don't you take him to court? 208 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:11,800 I'll be happy to give testimony. 209 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:13,520 I don't wish to charge him. 210 00:17:14,120 --> 00:17:15,560 He is just following orders. 211 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:18,160 All colored people are the same to him. 212 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:19,720 Did you hear that? 213 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:22,880 Sorry, sir, I was just doing my duty, sir. 214 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:27,200 That was a very Christian act, Mr. Gandhi. 215 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:31,240 Is forgiveness a Christian monopoly, Mr. Baker? 216 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:39,120 Hello, Mr. Tyeb - Hello. 217 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:43,240 Who are you, young man? 218 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:45,160 Mohandas Gandhi. 219 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:47,760 And I am working on Mr. Abdullah's case against you. 220 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:53,240 And he asked you to come and see me, sit down. - No. 221 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:55,760 He asked me to avoid you if I could. 222 00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:58,320 He was afraid you may influence me in your favor. 223 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:01,280 My cousin is a very suspicious man. 224 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:05,400 May I make a suggestion? Won't it be better for you both... 225 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:08,120 ...of you to come to a mutual agreement. 226 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,080 With Abdullah? 227 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,120 There is no harm in trying you don't want to spend time... 228 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:18,480 ...and money on a court case, do you? - Abdullah wants to do this. 229 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,160 Then how can I come to an agreement with Abdullah? 230 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:26,440 He expects me to sell of my assets and go bankrupt... 231 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:27,560 To repay him 232 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:31,600 Do you know what will be my image in the community? 233 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:34,680 Please, consider it. - Considered! 234 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:37,360 Have some sherbet. 235 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:39,680 Thanks. 236 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:48,360 I have heard you have a lot of influence over the Indians here. 237 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:50,440 Somewhat like? 238 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:57,360 It will be good to discuss the problems Indians face here. 239 00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:02,480 I have been here for two days & it has been difficult. 240 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,400 Do you think you can arrange for a meeting? 241 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:07,760 I think it would help. 242 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:09,280 I feel the same. 243 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:11,400 To your left. 244 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:18,400 I see all this bothers you. - Why doesn't it bother you? 245 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:20,720 Many things bother us. 246 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:22,440 But the government just doesn't care. 247 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:26,520 I think that was an English Lady. 248 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:28,840 Must say it is very clean. - It would be. 249 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:32,160 The municipality cleans those areas. They don't clear ours. 250 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:34,080 Why? Don't you pay your taxes? 251 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:37,120 Surely, but they do not clean our roads. 252 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:38,640 Then we should do it ourselves. 253 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:42,200 You are a strange man. 254 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:46,200 My cousin fights a case against me, yet you defend me. 255 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:47,760 And now you want me to pick up the broom... 256 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:49,480 ...and clean the streets? 257 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:51,200 But it was to get in touch with you... 258 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:52,800 Get in touch with your cousin Yes?! 259 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:57,920 Okay? 260 00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:04,240 You don't worry about it. 261 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:12,400 Take this. - No, thanks. I'll forget it like you do. 262 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:16,920 Here, take this. - Thank you. 263 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:18,160 Friends 264 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:19,920 May I have your attention, please? 265 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:25,880 We have gathered here to bid farewell to our friend, M. Gandhi. 266 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,160 He has been here with us for a few months & in the... 267 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:32,240 ...short period of time, he has endeared himself to us. 268 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:38,560 He has achieved a great deal He had Mr. Abdullah and Mr. Tyeb... 269 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:43,840 ...to talk to each other. They are settling the case out of court! 270 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:50,800 Mr. Gandhi, that was a real miracle you did. 271 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:56,480 No. No. - He has got our people in Pretoria to get together... 272 00:20:56,520 --> 00:21:01,120 ...talk about our problems, & find solutions to these problems. 273 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:05,480 Mr. Gandhi, we will miss you. 274 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:07,480 One minute, Mr. Gandhi. 275 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:09,520 Do you know anything about this bill? 276 00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:13,200 What bill? - The new Indian franchise bill... 277 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:15,120 ...put up in the Natal Parliament. 278 00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:18,320 How does that concern us? 279 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:21,200 It does 280 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:27,680 You are about to lose your vote - What? - What is its use anyway? 281 00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:30,720 Harry asked to vote for him once and he won. 282 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:33,240 This time they haven't voted for anyone. 283 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,880 How does it matter now, if they take away the vote? 284 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:38,440 This is the first nail in the coffin. 285 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:40,720 First you will lost your right to vote. 286 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:43,920 Then your right to trade, then your right to property. 287 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:47,200 And finally your right to stay here as British citizens. 288 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:48,920 You mean they will take us all out? 289 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:50,880 We must consult Harry Escombe. 290 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:53,920 He is the one who has introduced the bill. 291 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:56,600 Then you must take up the case. 292 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,680 How can I? I shall be leaving soon. 293 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:04,200 But there are so many young Indians who can take the case. 294 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:06,680 There are, but they are Christians. 295 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:08,680 So what? - Let us be frank. 296 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:12,120 They are not like us. - What difference does it make? 297 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,720 Has it mattered, that you are a Muslim, he is Parsee, & I Hindu. 298 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:19,120 Why should it matter that... 299 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:20,800 ...they are Christians, Tamil or Telegu? 300 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:25,360 Stay Mr. Gandhi, postpone your going. 301 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:27,760 I think you will be able to do something. 302 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:31,840 Are you worried about the money? 303 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:35,480 We can pay, whatever are the legal fees. 304 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:37,480 Don't worry all of us can pay. 305 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:40,120 No, I will not take any fees. 306 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:43,320 But I will need money for other things. 307 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:47,160 But the first thing we should do... 308 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:49,200 ...is to get the speaker of the assembly to postpone... 309 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:50,320 ...any further discussion on the Bill... 310 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,400 ...until we present our petition on the bill. 311 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:57,560 We must get signatures to the petition from all Indians... 312 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:02,600 ...including Christians, I am going to need help from all of you. 313 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:06,360 So you will stay? - Yes... 314 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:07,680 ...but only for a month. 315 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,560 Good morning, Mr. Escombe - Good morning gentlemen. - Good morning. 316 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:22,360 What brings you to my neighborhood? - House renting! 317 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:24,880 He is going to be your neighbor. 318 00:23:25,120 --> 00:23:28,280 Is it? - May we get something down the road there? 319 00:23:28,360 --> 00:23:30,480 No gentlemen, let me not detain you. 320 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:33,320 One moment, Wonder I could speak to you about a matter. 321 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:36,480 Mr. Gandhi is planning to register as a barrister. 322 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:39,440 Would you mind proposing his name? 323 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:42,160 Well... - We will pay the usual fees of course 324 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:45,160 We'll give. - That won't be necessary... 325 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,440 Mr. Gandhi, I will see you in my chamber. 326 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,840 I must apologize for this informality. - Okay. 327 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:56,280 I don't think he'll agree. 328 00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:58,560 Don't worry. He'll do it. We've done a lot of favors to him. 329 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:06,240 Your honor, of the Natal Law Society I beg to submit the legal... 330 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,640 ...profession is reserved for Europeans. 331 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:15,240 The law as it stands makes no distinction between. 332 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:18,800 Europeans and others The court has therefore no... 333 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,840 ...objection to have Mr. Gandhi to act as an attorney. 334 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:26,160 We accept his application. 335 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:29,360 Mr. Gandhi you can take the oath... 336 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:34,560 I... tell me your name. 337 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:37,400 I Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi... 338 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:39,440 ...swear - swear... 339 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:41,880 ...that I will truly & honestly demean myself... 340 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:44,600 ...that I will truly & honestly demean myself... 341 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:47,640 ...in the practice of law. 342 00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:49,800 According to the best of my knowledge and ability. 343 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:52,160 According to the best of my knowledge and ability. 344 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:54,280 And further... - And further... 345 00:24:54,360 --> 00:24:57,160 ...that I will be faithful to Her Majesty's Colony of Natal... 346 00:24:57,240 --> 00:25:00,200 ...that I will be faithful to Her Majesty's Colony of Natal... 347 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:06,120 You must now submit to the rules of the court... 348 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:10,600 With regard to dress worn by practicing attorneys... 349 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:15,160 You cannot wear a turban... 350 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:23,400 As your honor pleases... 351 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,640 Why did you take your turban off? 352 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:27,160 Earlier you had refused. 353 00:25:27,240 --> 00:25:29,640 I was a visitor then, now I am an officer of this court. 354 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:31,280 I cannot disregard a custom. 355 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:35,560 It is important not to compromise on matters of principles. 356 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,120 Principles may be the same, but... 357 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:39,480 ...the circumstances are different - But can't we by the... 358 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:41,920 But why quibble on minor matters? 359 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:43,760 There are larger issues at stake. 360 00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:45,640 There is still a lot to be done. 361 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:47,520 Do you think a month will be enough? 362 00:25:48,120 --> 00:25:49,760 Maybe you will have to stay longer. 363 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:51,680 I have already considered that... 364 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:54,640 ...it has taken more than a month to get 10,000 signatures. 365 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:57,240 We need to form a regular association. 366 00:25:57,320 --> 00:25:59,720 Something like the Indian National Congress. 367 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:00,760 Yes. - Good. 368 00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:03,240 Friends, 369 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:09,760 The Natal Indian Congress is born of this day... 370 00:26:09,800 --> 00:26:13,360 ...August 22, 1894. 371 00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:20,440 I thank you for electing me President... 372 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:26,680 ...and Mr. Gandhi at my side, as honorary secretary... 373 00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:29,560 ...my job will be made easy. 374 00:26:30,360 --> 00:26:31,480 Mr. Gandhi. 375 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:34,520 Would you like to present the aims & objectives of the Congress? 376 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:51,360 Our first aim is to bring about better understanding. - Speak up! 377 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,160 Our first aim is to bring about better understanding between... 378 00:26:56,240 --> 00:27:00,240 ...people of color and Europeans in the colony. 379 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:05,080 Second, spread information about Indian conditions here. 380 00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:07,800 Third, to air out grievances, and resort to constitutional means... 381 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:11,160 ...in resolving them. 382 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,320 Fourth, to enquire into the conditions of indentured Indians... 383 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:18,840 ...and to have them overcome their hardships. 384 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:39,320 Is this office to help Indians? 385 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:40,800 They told me so in the bazaar. 386 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:43,560 What happened? Keep the chair here. 387 00:27:43,640 --> 00:27:47,280 Mr. Peters is my master. But he is not a good man. 388 00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:50,360 This morning he beat me and beat me... 389 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:55,240 2 teeth are broken, you must help me... 390 00:27:55,320 --> 00:27:56,800 ...otherwise I'll die. 391 00:27:56,880 --> 00:27:58,200 He is in need of help. 392 00:27:58,280 --> 00:27:59,880 He is indentured to one Mr. Peters. 393 00:28:00,120 --> 00:28:02,160 First get a doctor to address his wounds. 394 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:05,200 Try Doctor Booth and make sure you get a certificate of... 395 00:28:05,280 --> 00:28:08,840 ...his injuries. Don't worry, we will take care of you. 396 00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:12,480 We will take you to a magistrate and make a complaint. 397 00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:15,440 And we will get you released from the contract... 398 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:18,080 ...by your new kind master 399 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:19,600 What is your name? 400 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:22,680 Balasundaram. I have no money. 401 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:24,840 Don't worry, we have money. 402 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:28,240 There are many others like me. 403 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:30,880 Why did your employer beat you? 404 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:34,600 I had gone mad, sir. 405 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:39,520 My baby. Was burnt. 406 00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:42,840 My master gave no medicine. 407 00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:48,120 Everyday, my baby cried. 408 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:50,120 Where was your baby? 409 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,720 In the stable - In the stable? 410 00:28:56,920 --> 00:29:00,240 We sleep in the stable. - How many of you? 411 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:03,480 Eight, sir - Eight women? 412 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:08,800 No, I am the only women. Rest were all men. 413 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:12,640 There are 3 Indians and 4 natives. 414 00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:16,480 And your baby was all alone in the stable? 415 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:23,520 I was only allowed to feed him at midday. 416 00:29:24,840 --> 00:29:29,440 Jadubansi. Lady wants you. 417 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,560 First let me feed my baby. He is hungry. 418 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:33,320 She wants you just now. 419 00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:45,680 The cat is troubling me a lot these days. 420 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:47,680 I keep my husband under control. 421 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:49,840 It is very important. 422 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:51,680 Oh God. 423 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:55,360 You clumsy girl, now look what you have done. 424 00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,560 You will go without rations and wages for the week. 425 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:02,560 What are you looking at? Leave 426 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:25,400 My baby died, sir. 427 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:28,880 I had to go back to work. 428 00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:32,360 And I was beaten! 429 00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:35,840 They thrashed me. 430 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:40,160 And he gave me no food. 431 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:44,640 What would you like to do now? 432 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,640 I don't want to go to that master. 433 00:30:49,200 --> 00:30:50,440 He kept me as if in Jail. 434 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:52,880 I can't go back there. 435 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:55,960 I will prefer to spend my whole life in jail... 436 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:58,440 ...but I will not go back to that master. 437 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:01,160 There is nothing else you would rather do? 438 00:31:03,520 --> 00:31:05,520 I will go back to my village. 439 00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:09,160 I wouldn't like to go back. 440 00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:13,320 They kick me. 441 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:16,800 Will your people take you back? 442 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:22,280 They are my people. Why won't they take me back? 443 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:26,600 Your honor! 444 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:29,480 I request that Jadubansi be released in my custody. 445 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:31,680 And an order be made for her repatriation. 446 00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:33,520 Granted! 447 00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:43,240 All our time is being... 448 00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:44,800 ...taken up with indentured labor. 449 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:49,600 Jadubansi can be sent back, for she has people back in India. 450 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:52,680 But there are so many people who can't. 451 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:54,280 This is the only country they know. 452 00:31:55,600 --> 00:31:57,200 Lawyers only see them as contract labor... 453 00:31:57,280 --> 00:31:58,800 ...at 35000 per annum. 454 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:01,160 Either they work for their employers or are shipped back... 455 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:03,440 ...and those that remain here... 456 00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:06,440 ...have to pay a toll tax of 25 pounds a person. 457 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:11,880 It is terrible, to ask family of 4 to pay 100 pounds! 458 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:15,720 It is inhuman. The entire system is evil. 459 00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:19,400 I will petition the Viceroy in India, when I get back to Bombay. 460 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:22,240 Maybe I shall inform the Members of Parliament in England too. 461 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:28,360 Perhaps I should write a pamphlet 462 00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:29,760 Why not? 463 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:32,920 Incidentally, when are you bringing your family over? 464 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,160 As soon as I wind up my affairs in Bombay. 465 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:43,640 Captain, can you hear me? 466 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:47,640 Yes, I do Can I land for passengers? 467 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:51,920 Not yet, you are still flying the quarantine flag. 468 00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:54,200 Just a formality sir. 469 00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:57,400 As we left Bombay, plague broke out. 470 00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:00,680 You left Bombay 18days ago. 471 00:33:01,280 --> 00:33:05,480 You will remain quarantined mid-stream till further notice. 472 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:14,320 Why aren't they allowing us to land? 473 00:33:16,160 --> 00:33:18,760 No, it is nothing Stop worrying! 474 00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:21,360 It is Dada Abdullah's ship. He is bound to do something... 475 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:27,920 ...but what if they don't allow us to land? 476 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:32,520 Have we done the right thing to come? 477 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:36,200 Why did you have to write the pamphlet? 478 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:41,400 Mr. Gandhi came to the party... 479 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:42,680 ...and enjoyed all the privileges... 480 00:33:42,760 --> 00:33:44,440 ...the colony could afford. 481 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:49,320 He has written a scandalous pamphlet against us. 482 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:50,880 He has dragged us into the gutter... 483 00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:52,480 ...and painted us black and filthy... 484 00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:54,600 ...as his own skin. 485 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:56,320 Stop all this! 486 00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:59,880 There are 1000s of Coolies on those 2 ships, ready to invade... 487 00:33:59,960 --> 00:34:05,360 ...and take up our jobs They must be sent back. 488 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,840 But the Govt is refusing to do so. 489 00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:12,120 Why? Because they are our Majesty's subjects. 490 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:15,080 Order. Order. 491 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:17,600 The State Attorney Mr. Escombe. 492 00:34:18,240 --> 00:34:22,280 Gentlemen... 493 00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:25,560 I can assure you that the Govt is with you. 494 00:34:26,880 --> 00:34:30,280 The entire legislative assembly is with you. 495 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:32,280 Very good! 496 00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:35,200 But the laws are not with you. 497 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:40,560 We will pass new laws on Indians emigrating to the colony. 498 00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:44,400 But what about the coolies on the Ships? 499 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:48,160 As far as the Indians are concerned... 500 00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:51,800 ...we will keep the quarantine up, till they leave on their own. 501 00:34:52,880 --> 00:35:00,160 Well said. - Well said. - Very good. 502 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:29,400 I have with me an ultimatum from the anti-lndian committee... 503 00:35:29,480 --> 00:35:32,640 ...which will prevent the landing... 504 00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:35,160 ...of passengers I shall inform the passengers of its content. 505 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:41,720 All passengers desirous of settling in Natal... 506 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:44,680 ...are ignorant of rules here in Durban. 507 00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:47,840 But we have it from the attorney general, that if you people... 508 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:51,240 ...are willing to return to India, the colony is prepared to... 509 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:53,320 ...pay for the expense. 510 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:57,320 We desire an answer before the ship comes alongside. 511 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:01,360 Return to India, of land against the wish of 1000s... 512 00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:04,520 ...who are ready to oppose your landing. 513 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:08,360 No! We'll not go! 514 00:36:08,440 --> 00:36:10,400 Silence! 515 00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:13,160 We'll not go! - Silence! 516 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:15,640 You cannot be stopped from landing... 517 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:17,520 ...legally. 518 00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:22,640 You have been quarantined in anchor for 26 days. 519 00:36:23,240 --> 00:36:26,600 Each day costs my company 150 pounds. 520 00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:30,360 That is not important, what is important... 521 00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:35,400 ...is our dignity I will fight with you. 522 00:36:35,720 --> 00:36:40,160 Quarantine or no quarantine, you will all disembark. 523 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:43,680 The Govt is responsible for your safety. 524 00:36:43,760 --> 00:36:47,480 No! We'll not go! 525 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:50,400 We have every right to land. And we will land... 526 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:52,200 Inform the Anti-lndian Committee... 527 00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:53,840 ...that we will not return 528 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:08,760 We are now ready to effect a landing... 529 00:37:09,160 --> 00:37:13,760 ...I have instructed not to allow any demonstrators on board. 530 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:16,320 If they do the Union Jack will be lowered... 531 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:18,600 ...and presented to them. 532 00:37:19,080 --> 00:37:22,400 They dare not molest you, if we lower the flag. 533 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:25,880 I ask you to be calm. Don't panic. 534 00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:28,400 Good luck to you all. 535 00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:09,840 Move back. Please! 536 00:38:10,080 --> 00:38:12,520 Move back! Move back! 537 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:16,280 Fellow citizens, you have won your battle. 538 00:38:16,720 --> 00:38:19,200 The Govt bows to your wishes 539 00:38:19,520 --> 00:38:23,360 The legislative assembly will pass the necessary legislation... 540 00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:26,320 ...to restrict UK Indian emigration. 541 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:29,720 You will soon be armed with this law. 542 00:38:30,160 --> 00:38:33,160 But you do not have this law now. 543 00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:37,880 You must therefore allow these Indians to disembark peacefully. 544 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:40,880 Go back to your homes now. 545 00:38:41,360 --> 00:38:43,680 Leave the rest to your Govt. 546 00:38:43,720 --> 00:38:47,200 Okay, if he saying it, then... 547 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:51,600 We'll tell them to take the luggage. 548 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:56,240 This one, isn't it? This one. 549 00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:57,880 See the luggage. 550 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:04,080 Mr. Gandhi. Message for Mr. Gandhi. - Yes 551 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:19,440 Kastur? - Yes? 552 00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:28,800 Mr. Escombe has sent me a note. He doesn't want me to land... 553 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:30,280 ...with others. 554 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,840 He wants me to leave last with police escort. 555 00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:37,560 You go ahead with the boys. - No, we go with you. 556 00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:39,480 Don't worry about me, I will be all right. 557 00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:41,520 Mr. Abdullah is waiting in his carriage. 558 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:43,640 He will take you to Rustom uncle's house. 559 00:39:43,720 --> 00:39:46,360 Here. Hold this. Manilal. 560 00:39:47,680 --> 00:39:50,080 Come on Hari. Hold Mani's hand 561 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:54,840 Careful. 562 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:04,760 I am Lawton. 563 00:40:05,480 --> 00:40:08,640 Mr. Abdullah is asking why you are not going on shore. 564 00:40:09,880 --> 00:40:11,880 Mr. Escombe has asked me to wait until dark. 565 00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:15,200 And only leave with Police escort. - What nonsense! 566 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:17,840 You are going to steal out at night? 567 00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:21,680 The town is full of talk as how scared you are. 568 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:24,400 Why? I have nothing to be afraid of. 569 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:28,800 Escombe has shown concern I have to listen to his request. 570 00:40:29,200 --> 00:40:35,600 Escombe? Do you know he is behind the anti-lndian demos. 571 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:38,360 If you go in the dark... 572 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:40,320 ...it will prove you are a coward. 573 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,960 Well then, let us go! 574 00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:51,680 Go home! Go home! 575 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:56,200 Go home! Go home! 576 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:08,520 Gandhi! 577 00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:10,280 It is Gandhi! 578 00:41:10,480 --> 00:41:15,280 Hit him! - Hey, what are you doing? 579 00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:18,800 Why are you hitting me? Let go off me! 580 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:24,120 Stop! Why are you hitting this man! Stop! - Don't spare him. 581 00:41:25,200 --> 00:41:30,600 Let go off him! - Hit him! - Police! 582 00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:33,240 They are hitting him. 583 00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:38,280 They are hitting this man. 584 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:42,640 Mr. Gandhi! - Mr. Gandhi, are you all right? 585 00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:46,280 Those hooligans, they should be all arrested. 586 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:50,280 That crowd attacked him. 587 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:51,840 You should lodge a complaint. 588 00:41:51,880 --> 00:41:54,240 You shouldn't have allowed them to escape. 589 00:41:54,840 --> 00:41:56,760 Things have been vindicated. 590 00:41:57,280 --> 00:42:00,560 This violence is just a result of their ignorance. 591 00:42:01,720 --> 00:42:04,360 Must get back to my family. They must be anxious. 592 00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:05,760 Absolutely. I'll send escorts with you. 593 00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:07,320 I am Superintendent Alexander & this... 594 00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:08,720 ...is my wife 595 00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:11,160 See to it that Mr. Gandhi reaches home safely. - Yes, sir. 596 00:42:11,240 --> 00:42:12,840 Thanks. 597 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:17,520 Sorry you were assaulted. 598 00:42:17,600 --> 00:42:19,880 I apologize on behalf of people of Durban. 599 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:22,920 The Prime Minister of England has cabled the assailant... 600 00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:26,920 ...must be prosecuted Were you able to identify anyone? 601 00:42:28,240 --> 00:42:33,360 Perhaps one or two But I do not wish to prosecute them. 602 00:42:34,200 --> 00:42:37,320 They were acting on the information given by their leaders... 603 00:42:37,720 --> 00:42:40,520 ...which includes yourself... 604 00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:44,200 ...& the Govt. Of Natal Will you prosecute yourself? 605 00:42:45,200 --> 00:42:47,680 If you had followed my advice, there would have been no attack. 606 00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:50,160 I should not have doubted your intention. 607 00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:51,640 It was a mistake. 608 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:58,160 Mr. Gandhi, a word of friendly advice. 609 00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:00,640 This is not England. Not even India. 610 00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:02,240 This is South Africa 611 00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:04,520 The interest of the Europeans comes first. 612 00:43:04,600 --> 00:43:07,160 Otherwise we stand to lose everything to the natives. 613 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:10,320 Her Majesty's government knows this. And so should you. 614 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:14,160 Writing that pamphlet was not a wise thing to do. 615 00:43:14,520 --> 00:43:17,840 In such matters, it is better not to be wise. 616 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:30,120 And so we settle down in South Africa. 617 00:43:30,200 --> 00:43:32,120 Bapu's law practice was doing well. 618 00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:35,360 And his involvement with Indian cause kept him very busy. 619 00:43:35,440 --> 00:43:39,480 ...then there'll be peace in my heart. 620 00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:40,880 Hari. 621 00:43:42,720 --> 00:43:44,440 Come here & take this inside. 622 00:44:02,120 --> 00:44:03,440 Don't be clumsy. 623 00:44:04,600 --> 00:44:06,200 But you seem to have changed. 624 00:44:07,160 --> 00:44:08,600 Having other people serve you hand and foot. 625 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:09,720 Take this. 626 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:11,400 Now we are drawn to help. 627 00:44:12,520 --> 00:44:14,520 He wanted to live more simply. 628 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:18,560 But this was not so easy on our children or me. 629 00:44:20,720 --> 00:44:22,880 Why are you keeping him from his studies? 630 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:27,600 If the boys are going to do all this, When will they study. 631 00:44:29,240 --> 00:44:30,760 And when are you going to send him to school? 632 00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:33,800 We have gone into that before. 633 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:36,600 The local Indian schools are of no use to them. 634 00:44:38,120 --> 00:44:39,400 And I will not use my influence. 635 00:44:39,480 --> 00:44:41,400 To get them into European Schools. 636 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:43,760 I don't want any special concessions for my children. 637 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:45,520 I'll tutor them myself. 638 00:44:46,360 --> 00:44:47,840 You don't have the time. 639 00:44:50,160 --> 00:44:53,160 Will you give up your law practice to teach them? 640 00:44:59,920 --> 00:45:02,720 Your employee has forgotten to clean the chamber pot. 641 00:45:03,720 --> 00:45:04,840 Did you hear me? 642 00:45:08,320 --> 00:45:10,920 Your employee has forgotten to clean the chamber pot. 643 00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:13,240 So? You clean it. 644 00:45:13,760 --> 00:45:19,240 Clean what I will not clean chamber pots of any one. 645 00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:22,960 Look, I have tolerated so far with you. 646 00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:26,160 Now you want me to clean of that untouchable? 647 00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:28,320 No one is untouchable. 648 00:45:28,880 --> 00:45:30,480 It is all wrong! 649 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:32,760 Have you forgotten your beliefs? 650 00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:34,480 Don't you care for these things? 651 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:40,440 I will not listen to such nonsense. 652 00:45:40,520 --> 00:45:42,320 If you can't then I will. 653 00:45:47,360 --> 00:45:48,880 Give it to me 654 00:45:53,520 --> 00:45:56,280 Don't act as if I am forcing you, it won't dirty my house. 655 00:46:00,440 --> 00:46:05,960 Your house, your wife? Your children, your guests. 656 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:09,200 All right, keep them to yourself. 657 00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:11,200 I am leaving. 658 00:46:11,280 --> 00:46:12,560 You want to go? 659 00:46:17,240 --> 00:46:20,680 Then leave right now. Get out of my house this instant. 660 00:46:20,720 --> 00:46:24,280 Get lost! - What are you doing? - Get going! 661 00:46:25,640 --> 00:46:27,200 Have you no shame? 662 00:46:28,480 --> 00:46:30,520 You are pushing me out in this condition? 663 00:46:31,880 --> 00:46:32,960 Where am I to go? 664 00:46:34,320 --> 00:46:35,800 Just because I am your wife... 665 00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:38,000 ...I have to put up with this nonsense? 666 00:46:39,760 --> 00:46:41,200 Behave yourself! 667 00:46:42,320 --> 00:46:43,560 What will the neighbors say? 668 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:50,960 I will do it. 669 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:07,200 And though I bestow my goods to feed the poor... 670 00:47:07,520 --> 00:47:11,240 ...and though I give my body to be burned and have no charity. 671 00:47:11,320 --> 00:47:13,760 It profited me nothing. 672 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:18,440 Charity suffers long & is kind. 673 00:47:20,360 --> 00:47:23,280 Kastur what is it? 674 00:47:26,240 --> 00:47:27,520 What is it? 675 00:47:29,480 --> 00:47:30,680 Has the time come? 676 00:47:32,160 --> 00:47:33,360 Get the midwife. 677 00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:34,920 Hari. 678 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:39,280 Go and call Rukmini! Go. 679 00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:41,320 Is it bad? - Yes 680 00:47:41,800 --> 00:47:43,360 She will be here soon. 681 00:47:44,320 --> 00:47:45,720 It is all right, don't worry. 682 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:56,560 Its going to be all right. 683 00:47:56,760 --> 00:47:58,880 I am here It will be all right. 684 00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:04,520 Breathe hard, breath from your mouth. 685 00:48:04,560 --> 00:48:07,600 Slowly, yes all right 686 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:22,480 Slowly. Slowly. 687 00:48:24,560 --> 00:48:28,240 Don't push so hard. Yes. 688 00:48:28,280 --> 00:48:33,680 You will have a tear I won't know what to do. 689 00:48:33,920 --> 00:48:36,280 Right. Yes. 690 00:48:40,760 --> 00:48:42,680 Yes. 691 00:49:21,880 --> 00:49:23,280 Another boy. 692 00:49:29,680 --> 00:49:30,880 How are you feeling? 693 00:49:32,920 --> 00:49:34,960 You would have made an excellent midwife. 694 00:49:40,320 --> 00:49:43,280 Left, left. Left, right, left. 695 00:49:43,360 --> 00:49:46,920 Left, left. Left, right, left. 696 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:51,320 Left, left. Left, right, left. 697 00:49:51,400 --> 00:49:54,560 Left, left. Left, right, left. 698 00:49:55,240 --> 00:49:58,440 Left, left. Left, left. 699 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:03,200 Left, left. Left, left. 700 00:50:03,280 --> 00:50:06,720 Left, left. Left, left. 701 00:50:06,800 --> 00:50:09,960 Left, left. Left, left. 702 00:50:10,200 --> 00:50:12,360 Left, left. Left, left. 703 00:50:12,440 --> 00:50:16,200 So, the British are going to fight... 704 00:50:18,920 --> 00:50:20,400 ...no matter who wins... 705 00:50:20,480 --> 00:50:22,640 ...we remain exactly where we are. 706 00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:25,720 I still think we must support the British. 707 00:50:25,800 --> 00:50:27,200 Why should we? 708 00:50:27,280 --> 00:50:29,320 They are no better than the Boers! 709 00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:31,760 My British friends assured me that one of the issues was... 710 00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:33,680 ...of the Indian rights in the Transvaall. 711 00:50:33,760 --> 00:50:36,480 Nonsense! They are both fighting for their freedom. 712 00:50:36,560 --> 00:50:37,840 Why should we trust them? 713 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:40,760 The Boer's land in Transvaal is what the British want to grab. 714 00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:44,320 That is what the war is all about? Gold. 715 00:50:45,680 --> 00:50:49,280 Haven't we claimed to be British citizens in every petition? 716 00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:52,760 It is our chance to prove it. - Prove what? 717 00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:54,760 The whites are fighting amongst themselves. 718 00:50:54,840 --> 00:50:55,920 Let them! 719 00:50:56,000 --> 00:50:57,560 It is not that simple. 720 00:50:57,840 --> 00:51:00,400 We are always accused of being parasites. 721 00:51:01,360 --> 00:51:02,960 What do you want us to do? 722 00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:05,200 March down with those volunteers? 723 00:51:06,240 --> 00:51:07,520 Are you serious? 724 00:51:07,600 --> 00:51:09,840 I don't know how to be a soldier. 725 00:51:09,880 --> 00:51:12,440 I don't know how to even fire a gun. 726 00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:15,720 Uncle Rustom, there are other ways to serve. 727 00:51:17,920 --> 00:51:20,320 Mom, a letter for you. 728 00:51:29,400 --> 00:51:31,280 Read this for me. 729 00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:34,360 My respected wife, Kastur... 730 00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:38,800 I hope this letter finds you and the boys well. 731 00:51:38,840 --> 00:51:41,000 Our stretcher corps is in the thick of battle. 732 00:51:41,760 --> 00:51:43,800 The British Army met with reverse after reverse... 733 00:51:43,880 --> 00:51:47,360 ...in the war & a large number were wounded. 734 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:52,680 Fire! 735 00:51:54,600 --> 00:51:57,000 Carrying the wounded 7 or 8 miles on foot is part... 736 00:51:57,240 --> 00:51:58,760 ...of our daily routine Some times we carry... 737 00:51:59,880 --> 00:52:04,800 ...badly wounded soldiers up to 25 miles. 738 00:52:13,240 --> 00:52:16,400 Though our work is supposed to be uncertified in length... 739 00:52:16,480 --> 00:52:17,880 ...the action at Fienkopf... 740 00:52:18,480 --> 00:52:20,600 Found us in the midst of battle. 741 00:52:49,760 --> 00:52:51,000 Water! 742 00:53:05,480 --> 00:53:07,360 The war is coming to an end... 743 00:53:07,960 --> 00:53:12,760 ...I should be back soon. Our work is being appreciated... 744 00:53:12,800 --> 00:53:16,240 ...and Indian grievances are sure to be addressed. 745 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:19,840 The attitudes of the whites appear to have changed. 746 00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:23,560 I think now our work in South Africa is over. 747 00:53:23,960 --> 00:53:25,880 We will soon be going home. 748 00:53:27,560 --> 00:53:30,480 Aren't these farewell gifts beautiful? - Yes. 749 00:53:31,920 --> 00:53:35,280 This one was given by Uncle Rustom, Wasn't it? - Yes. 750 00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:37,200 It is pretty 751 00:53:37,760 --> 00:53:41,000 And this one? Lts a diamond necklace. 752 00:53:41,360 --> 00:53:42,520 See this one! 753 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:48,280 It is from Madras. - I see, from Madras? 754 00:53:48,600 --> 00:53:53,000 This gold chain, you see this? 755 00:53:53,880 --> 00:53:56,920 It is in Gujrati hindi, it is in your name, mother. 756 00:53:57,800 --> 00:53:59,840 It is for your bride. 757 00:54:00,680 --> 00:54:03,320 Have you finished with all the admiring? 758 00:54:03,400 --> 00:54:05,480 Please, put that all in the safe. 759 00:54:10,800 --> 00:54:12,320 Give that to me. 760 00:54:25,600 --> 00:54:26,640 What do you think? 761 00:54:28,240 --> 00:54:30,000 Shall we keep all this jewelry? 762 00:54:34,960 --> 00:54:37,240 Do we need such costly presents? 763 00:54:38,720 --> 00:54:39,840 What do you feel Mani? 764 00:54:39,920 --> 00:54:41,600 Papa, we don't need them. 765 00:54:42,960 --> 00:54:44,440 Shall we return them? 766 00:54:44,520 --> 00:54:46,320 What if we need them later? 767 00:54:48,560 --> 00:54:50,280 Why would we need them later? 768 00:54:52,000 --> 00:54:55,520 Now, will you help your mother to return these costly jewels? 769 00:54:57,640 --> 00:55:01,520 We have decided to give them back. 770 00:55:03,440 --> 00:55:05,800 If your father wants to be a sage, let him. 771 00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:07,400 You don't have to follow him. 772 00:55:07,480 --> 00:55:08,720 Papa is right. 773 00:55:08,800 --> 00:55:10,280 Why do we need them? 774 00:55:10,360 --> 00:55:12,720 You keep quiet I am talking to your father. 775 00:55:14,520 --> 00:55:15,520 You may not... 776 00:55:15,560 --> 00:55:17,400 ...but I need these jewels for my daughters in law. 777 00:55:18,200 --> 00:55:19,880 When the times come, you can ask me. 778 00:55:19,960 --> 00:55:21,280 Ask you? 779 00:55:22,520 --> 00:55:24,520 You are the one who sold my jewelry, which my... 780 00:55:24,600 --> 00:55:28,000 ...father gave me And you are going to get jewels for my... 781 00:55:28,200 --> 00:55:33,160 ...daughters in law? I will not return them. 782 00:55:33,840 --> 00:55:35,600 And that necklace is 50 guineas. 783 00:55:35,920 --> 00:55:39,200 That was given to me Why do you have to return it? 784 00:55:39,280 --> 00:55:42,600 These jewels were given for my services to the community. 785 00:55:43,400 --> 00:55:45,800 Here I work night and day. 786 00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:48,240 Is that no service? 787 00:55:49,520 --> 00:55:51,960 I serve like an untouchable, serving all and sundry. 788 00:55:53,560 --> 00:55:56,360 I am going to write to Uncle Rustom returning all these jewels. 789 00:55:57,200 --> 00:55:58,280 They shall be kept in a trust... 790 00:55:58,360 --> 00:55:59,560 ...for the community. 791 00:56:04,160 --> 00:56:06,640 He is just a hard, uncaring man. 792 00:56:20,240 --> 00:56:24,240 After 5 years in South Africa we came back to India. 793 00:56:24,720 --> 00:56:28,280 After 4 boys, Ramdas & Devdas were born there... 794 00:56:28,840 --> 00:56:30,880 ...Bapu established his office in Bombay and his law... 795 00:56:30,960 --> 00:56:35,200 ...practice was picking up Just when he was settling... 796 00:56:35,280 --> 00:56:39,240 ...down, a cable arrived from South Africa with unsettling news. 797 00:56:40,200 --> 00:56:44,240 Without a second thought, Bapu departed for South Africa... 798 00:56:44,320 --> 00:56:45,440 ...leaving us behind. 799 00:56:49,920 --> 00:56:51,760 When the British took over the Transvaal... 800 00:56:51,840 --> 00:56:53,880 ...we thought we would become better... 801 00:56:53,960 --> 00:56:55,440 ...but things became worse. 802 00:56:55,520 --> 00:56:57,320 So brother Kacholia, Naidu, and I... 803 00:56:57,400 --> 00:56:59,720 ...we all want that you take up our case. 804 00:56:59,760 --> 00:57:01,920 They put restrictions on our owning property here. 805 00:57:02,160 --> 00:57:04,320 Land leased was confiscated. 806 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:07,280 Now this new Asian Department was set up to help us. 807 00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:08,800 But it is doing quite the opposite. 808 00:57:09,200 --> 00:57:11,200 That is why we sent for you Mr. Gandhi. 809 00:57:11,640 --> 00:57:14,520 This Mr. Fowl, is an old India hand. 810 00:57:14,600 --> 00:57:16,440 Not easy to be pleased. 811 00:57:16,960 --> 00:57:18,880 Mr. Fowl will see you now. 812 00:57:31,280 --> 00:57:32,600 Good morning, Mr. Fow. 813 00:57:36,720 --> 00:57:39,360 This is Mr. Mohandas Gandhi. 814 00:57:40,240 --> 00:57:43,880 How did he get to Transvaal? 815 00:57:45,240 --> 00:57:48,400 Mr. Alexander, chief of Natal Police was kind enough... 816 00:57:48,440 --> 00:57:49,920 ...to issue me a permit, sir. 817 00:57:50,880 --> 00:57:53,600 Mr. Alexander must have given you a permit due to an oversight. 818 00:57:54,680 --> 00:57:57,400 You are not a Transvaal domiciled Indian. 819 00:57:57,480 --> 00:57:59,920 I have lived in Pretoria, for a whole year. 820 00:58:01,200 --> 00:58:03,920 That was in the Boer Republic, not a British Colony. 821 00:58:05,440 --> 00:58:06,880 I represent the Crown here. 822 00:58:07,360 --> 00:58:09,240 You need not wait for Mr. Chamberlain. 823 00:58:09,600 --> 00:58:10,720 You may go now 824 00:58:19,480 --> 00:58:21,400 How dare he insult you? 825 00:58:21,440 --> 00:58:23,600 Patience, Naidu. Patience. 826 00:58:23,680 --> 00:58:25,200 Tyeb 827 00:58:25,600 --> 00:58:26,640 Tyeb! 828 00:58:30,320 --> 00:58:32,960 Mr. Chamberlain does not want to see Mr. Gandhi again. 829 00:58:33,200 --> 00:58:34,840 He has already met him in Durban. 830 00:58:34,920 --> 00:58:38,480 Why do you insist on including him in your delegation? 831 00:58:38,960 --> 00:58:40,360 He does not live here. 832 00:58:40,920 --> 00:58:42,760 What does he know of your conditions? 833 00:58:42,840 --> 00:58:44,760 I suppose you do, Mr. Fowe. 834 00:58:47,360 --> 00:58:50,640 If you don't have the confidence you cannot win the case. 835 00:58:51,760 --> 00:58:53,600 Don't ask, they will think we haven't got a case. 836 00:58:53,680 --> 00:58:54,760 What do you mean? 837 00:58:54,840 --> 00:58:56,880 And have Fowl treat you like this? I'll break his legs. 838 00:58:56,960 --> 00:59:00,240 Naidu, will that solve our problems? No. 839 00:59:00,840 --> 00:59:02,320 Violence is not the answer, neither are petitions or... 840 00:59:02,400 --> 00:59:04,280 ...any delegations. 841 00:59:04,680 --> 00:59:06,800 We must mobilize Indian opinion? Is that clear. 842 00:59:07,840 --> 00:59:12,520 Yes, we need our own mouth piece. - Mouth piece? We have you! 843 00:59:13,880 --> 00:59:15,440 My voice is not loud enough. 844 00:59:17,200 --> 00:59:19,160 I was thinking of our own newspaper. 845 00:59:19,560 --> 00:59:22,160 Some thing that reflects our own viewpoint. 846 00:59:23,320 --> 00:59:25,600 My young friend, Madanjeet has a printing press. 847 00:59:27,920 --> 00:59:29,480 Shall we go there? 848 00:59:53,000 --> 00:59:56,600 Come out! Come out everybody! 849 00:59:56,680 --> 00:59:58,400 Show your residential permit. 850 00:59:58,480 --> 01:00:01,440 We will not allow anyone without a residential permit. 851 01:00:01,520 --> 01:00:04,200 Prepare your pass for relocation outlets. 852 01:01:07,840 --> 01:01:13,960 Isn't the plague contagious? - Highly contagious! 853 01:01:15,440 --> 01:01:18,240 You want to leave? - No, it is fine. 854 01:01:41,920 --> 01:01:46,400 Mr. Gandhi. - Good Morning, Mr. Gandhi - Good Morning! 855 01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:48,480 We read your article of praise in the papers. 856 01:01:48,520 --> 01:01:50,360 We have come to offer our services. 857 01:01:51,520 --> 01:01:53,040 That is very kind of you. 858 01:01:54,520 --> 01:01:57,320 We have come to the end of our nursing duties. 859 01:01:58,440 --> 01:02:01,920 Unless of course we have many new patients. 860 01:02:02,160 --> 01:02:03,880 Is there anything at all that we can do? 861 01:02:03,960 --> 01:02:06,520 I am Henry Pollack, I write for the Transvaal Critic. 862 01:02:06,600 --> 01:02:10,600 The Critic? You are the one who wrote on The Indian Question. 863 01:02:10,680 --> 01:02:11,960 I stand accused. 864 01:02:12,200 --> 01:02:14,680 Mr. Albert West. He runs a printing press. 865 01:02:14,760 --> 01:02:16,960 Perhaps we can print some pamphlets for you. 866 01:02:17,200 --> 01:02:21,480 Printing press? Well, we publish The Indian Opinion. 867 01:02:22,000 --> 01:02:24,000 Madanjeet here manages the press. 868 01:02:24,680 --> 01:02:28,240 You can see he is in no position to do so at the moment. 869 01:02:28,960 --> 01:02:33,000 Would you like to go to Durban to run the press for us? 870 01:02:33,720 --> 01:02:37,680 We can offer you a salary of 10 pounds a month plus profits. 871 01:02:37,760 --> 01:02:40,240 Why not? I can leave tomorrow if you like. 872 01:02:41,440 --> 01:02:45,240 Mr. Pollack perhaps you would like to write for us. - Yes. 873 01:02:46,240 --> 01:02:47,680 Even though The Indian Opinion... 874 01:02:47,760 --> 01:02:49,920 ...became a powerful weapon for the Indian cause independence. 875 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:53,000 Albert West was unable to keep the paper from going bankrupt. 876 01:02:53,240 --> 01:02:55,040 Bapu was reluctant to shut down the Paper. 877 01:02:55,280 --> 01:02:58,480 And I was worried for it was using up all our savings. 878 01:02:58,920 --> 01:03:01,640 Have you decided what to do with the Indian Opinion? 879 01:03:03,240 --> 01:03:07,440 I don't want to shut it down I will leave it to Albert. 880 01:03:07,520 --> 01:03:09,680 He has been working without pay all this while. 881 01:03:09,760 --> 01:03:11,720 How can you afford to keep it going? 882 01:03:13,320 --> 01:03:15,880 We will have to make it pay for itself. 883 01:03:17,560 --> 01:03:19,560 You should not have stopped taking in advertisements. 884 01:03:21,200 --> 01:03:24,560 The aim of journalism is service not Commerce. 885 01:03:29,400 --> 01:03:30,880 What are you reading? 886 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:33,920 Would you like to read it? 887 01:03:37,640 --> 01:03:38,920 John Ruskin! 888 01:03:42,560 --> 01:03:44,320 Unto this last. 889 01:03:48,560 --> 01:03:50,240 Reading that book... 890 01:03:50,560 --> 01:03:52,960 ...Bapu found the direction he was seeking 891 01:03:53,640 --> 01:03:55,560 I can't speak to anyone else. 892 01:03:55,640 --> 01:03:57,840 I am willing to work without wages. 893 01:03:57,880 --> 01:04:00,560 It wont work, it is better to close it down. 894 01:04:01,760 --> 01:04:03,240 No, I don't agree. 895 01:04:04,320 --> 01:04:07,720 Maybe we should reduce our wants and lead a simpler life. 896 01:04:10,440 --> 01:04:13,960 We should grow our own food, & make simple huts to live in. 897 01:04:14,360 --> 01:04:18,440 We don't need wages. - What kind of pipe dream is that? 898 01:04:20,480 --> 01:04:22,280 You know what Ruskin says... 899 01:04:22,640 --> 01:04:26,400 ...life of a tiller of soil and weavers is worth living. 900 01:04:26,640 --> 01:04:29,640 Whatever the labor, of a barrister... 901 01:04:29,680 --> 01:04:32,800 ...or a scavenger is equal enough. 902 01:04:33,760 --> 01:04:35,680 All labor is equal. 903 01:04:35,920 --> 01:04:37,600 Men and women are equal. 904 01:04:37,960 --> 01:04:40,880 And the good of the individual is contained in the good of all. 905 01:04:43,320 --> 01:04:46,240 I want to get a farm and put the printing press there. 906 01:04:47,240 --> 01:04:49,920 The paper is different It cannot be run from a farm. 907 01:04:49,960 --> 01:04:51,400 It is an idea, and we should consider it. 908 01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:53,520 Can't you see what Mr. Gandhi is driving at? 909 01:04:53,600 --> 01:04:55,840 The Indian Opinion is not business. 910 01:04:55,920 --> 01:04:58,840 It is a labor of love. 911 01:04:59,400 --> 01:05:03,600 Well count me out of it I am returning to India. 912 01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:05,640 I didn't come here to be a pheasant. 913 01:05:17,600 --> 01:05:22,720 We are with you. I will join you with my family. 914 01:05:22,920 --> 01:05:24,680 Have you found a farm yet? 915 01:05:27,680 --> 01:05:30,800 Not yet, but I will 916 01:05:41,520 --> 01:05:44,520 Hello there! - Hello. 917 01:05:44,600 --> 01:05:46,240 I am Mr. Gandhi. 918 01:05:46,320 --> 01:05:50,480 I am Dube Reverand John Dube. 919 01:05:50,560 --> 01:05:52,280 What brings you here? 920 01:05:52,360 --> 01:05:54,520 I'm planning a settlement here. 921 01:05:54,600 --> 01:05:56,800 A settlement! That is interesting. 922 01:05:57,240 --> 01:05:59,400 Well, we are trying to emulate you. 923 01:05:59,760 --> 01:06:02,240 You have an excellent school here. And your paper... 924 01:06:02,320 --> 01:06:03,680 ...The Englaise Natal. 925 01:06:03,920 --> 01:06:07,240 The Indian Opinion and my paper once shared... 926 01:06:07,320 --> 01:06:08,920 ...the same press for a while. 927 01:06:09,160 --> 01:06:10,960 Yes, we are going to be neighbors soon. 928 01:06:11,200 --> 01:06:14,320 We have a lot in common. - Above all, we have God in... 929 01:06:14,400 --> 01:06:18,800 ...common. Good bye. - Good bye. 930 01:06:23,920 --> 01:06:26,640 Enclosed are the latest copies of The Indian Opinion. 931 01:06:26,720 --> 01:06:28,680 From this you can get much of the news here. 932 01:06:29,160 --> 01:06:31,440 I will return to India in a few months, but now... 933 01:06:31,560 --> 01:06:33,200 ...it seems unlikely. 934 01:06:33,640 --> 01:06:35,280 If your mother decides to join me, you are to come... 935 01:06:35,360 --> 01:06:38,280 ...bringing Ramdas and Devdas... 936 01:06:38,720 --> 01:06:41,480 ...Manilal can stay on in Bombay to continue his studies... 937 01:06:41,560 --> 01:06:42,840 ...staying with his cousin... 938 01:06:42,920 --> 01:06:44,400 ...Your loving father. 939 01:06:44,960 --> 01:06:46,640 But I don't want to stay here. 940 01:06:46,680 --> 01:06:49,560 Then you go, I will stay here, and finish my school. 941 01:06:50,720 --> 01:06:53,280 Is that the real reason you want to stay back? 942 01:06:54,440 --> 01:06:57,320 I know Hairidas Uncle has promised to marry Chanchal to you. 943 01:06:57,880 --> 01:06:59,920 I also know of your meetings. 944 01:07:00,000 --> 01:07:01,480 So? 945 01:07:02,280 --> 01:07:05,320 Your father doesn't want you to marry before you are 21. 946 01:07:05,400 --> 01:07:07,280 With what are you going to support your wife? 947 01:07:07,360 --> 01:07:09,600 Once I am properly educated, why not? 948 01:07:10,960 --> 01:07:12,680 What will I tell your father then? 949 01:07:24,680 --> 01:07:27,240 Here. This way. 950 01:07:28,480 --> 01:07:29,920 Come this way 951 01:07:29,960 --> 01:07:32,720 Be with Bapu 952 01:07:33,720 --> 01:07:35,720 What is this? 953 01:07:37,520 --> 01:07:38,800 Did you have an accident? 954 01:07:38,880 --> 01:07:40,680 Ramdas fell down the stairs of the ship. 955 01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:43,200 His fingers were stuck in the window of the train. 956 01:07:44,520 --> 01:07:45,880 Very careless. 957 01:07:46,520 --> 01:07:48,840 We shall have to put you both right with mudpacks. 958 01:07:50,360 --> 01:07:52,560 You haven't told me why Harilal is not here. 959 01:07:52,680 --> 01:07:55,440 Harilal is going to marry Chanchal. 960 01:07:56,320 --> 01:08:00,880 I had written to them they were not to get married now... 961 01:08:00,920 --> 01:08:03,120 ...Harilal was afraid the girls... 962 01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:04,640 Family will not wait. 963 01:08:05,360 --> 01:08:07,320 If he wants to get married despite what I said... 964 01:08:07,360 --> 01:08:10,360 ...that's his business. Stop thinking of him as your son. 965 01:08:11,200 --> 01:08:12,200 You can't do that 966 01:08:12,240 --> 01:08:13,640 At least for the present. 967 01:08:14,200 --> 01:08:16,160 That boy was conceived in a moment of lust. 968 01:08:16,600 --> 01:08:18,400 It seems to have affected his nature. 969 01:08:21,280 --> 01:08:23,720 He who directs himself through dedicated action... 970 01:08:23,800 --> 01:08:27,880 ...free from attachment in full control of his senses. 971 01:08:27,960 --> 01:08:31,560 Excels. He who directs himself through dedicated action... 972 01:08:31,680 --> 01:08:34,920 ...free from attachment in full control... 973 01:08:35,160 --> 01:08:37,560 Shall I prepare the room upstairs for Hari and Chanchal. 974 01:08:39,160 --> 01:08:41,680 He shall only bring her here when he can support her. 975 01:08:41,760 --> 01:08:44,160 Why, we will look after her? 976 01:08:44,320 --> 01:08:46,320 A little separation will do him no harm. 977 01:08:46,760 --> 01:08:49,280 The Gita says we must be free from attachment. 978 01:08:50,800 --> 01:08:52,840 You say anything that comes to your mind. 979 01:08:53,520 --> 01:08:56,320 Why are we born, if we have to give up this and that? 980 01:08:56,400 --> 01:09:00,200 To earn merit we must learn to give up something. 981 01:09:00,640 --> 01:09:02,800 Haven't we managed well without servants? 982 01:09:02,880 --> 01:09:04,120 We must give up this house and live on... 983 01:09:04,200 --> 01:09:06,120 ...Phoenix settlement. 984 01:09:07,520 --> 01:09:09,400 I have also decided from now... 985 01:09:09,640 --> 01:09:12,360 ...we will use all our savings for community service. 986 01:09:12,800 --> 01:09:14,520 Do you want to give up this house? 987 01:09:14,880 --> 01:09:16,760 You want us to give up everything. 988 01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:18,960 I didn't say that. 989 01:09:19,400 --> 01:09:21,360 We must learn to live without possessions. 990 01:09:21,400 --> 01:09:22,560 What is the point of living... 991 01:09:22,600 --> 01:09:24,600 ...if we cannot keep the little that we have? 992 01:09:31,400 --> 01:09:32,800 We have each other. 993 01:09:34,400 --> 01:09:36,200 Did I have a choice in the matter? 994 01:09:39,160 --> 01:09:40,480 You do now. 995 01:09:42,560 --> 01:09:46,440 I do, for better or worse. 996 01:09:48,720 --> 01:09:49,880 For the better. 997 01:09:50,960 --> 01:09:57,240 Having you by my side is the best thing in my life. 998 01:09:59,440 --> 01:10:01,480 After serving others of course. 999 01:10:03,400 --> 01:10:05,320 What kind of pest is that? 1000 01:10:19,480 --> 01:10:20,600 Has something happened? 1001 01:10:20,720 --> 01:10:23,720 12 of our men have been blown up at the muzzle of the cannon... 1002 01:10:23,800 --> 01:10:27,440 ...by the British. For killing of 2 collectors by a dozen men... 1003 01:10:27,520 --> 01:10:29,560 ...12 lives for 2? 1004 01:10:29,680 --> 01:10:31,200 That is terrible news. 1005 01:10:31,280 --> 01:10:32,520 What is going to happen now? 1006 01:10:32,600 --> 01:10:36,360 I am going to protest against the British. 1007 01:10:36,440 --> 01:10:38,560 We have war on our hands I am telling you. 1008 01:10:41,760 --> 01:10:43,800 I want to revive the Stretcher Corps. 1009 01:10:43,880 --> 01:10:45,240 What?! 1010 01:10:45,920 --> 01:10:47,320 Why should we?! 1011 01:10:47,800 --> 01:10:49,520 Why should we offer our services... 1012 01:10:49,600 --> 01:10:53,040 ...to help the Government to put down Chief Bombatta's rebellion? 1013 01:10:53,920 --> 01:10:58,520 After the Boer War what did we get? Just false promises? 1014 01:10:58,600 --> 01:11:02,920 The Zulus are protesting against the British just as we are. 1015 01:11:03,400 --> 01:11:05,280 Would you call that a rebellion? 1016 01:11:05,440 --> 01:11:08,200 They want to force the Zulu farmers off their land... 1017 01:11:08,240 --> 01:11:11,440 ...into their mines and plantations. 1018 01:11:11,480 --> 01:11:12,920 That's it - Yes. 1019 01:11:15,280 --> 01:11:18,200 I know that justice is clearly on the side of the Zulus. 1020 01:11:18,800 --> 01:11:21,200 But as long as we are British subjects... 1021 01:11:21,560 --> 01:11:23,280 ...we will have to support the British Government. 1022 01:11:24,320 --> 01:11:27,760 Run! Run! 1023 01:11:29,600 --> 01:11:31,840 Come on, fire! 1024 01:11:50,480 --> 01:11:52,720 Mr. Gandhi. - Come, this way. 1025 01:11:52,800 --> 01:11:54,280 Come, this way! 1026 01:11:58,320 --> 01:12:00,320 Keep this corpse there in the corner. 1027 01:12:01,960 --> 01:12:05,520 Behind. Yes, there. 1028 01:12:05,960 --> 01:12:08,720 Leave some space, keep it here. 1029 01:12:21,960 --> 01:12:23,400 Who did this? 1030 01:12:24,720 --> 01:12:26,400 They are not battle wounds. 1031 01:12:26,480 --> 01:12:27,720 They were flogged. 1032 01:12:28,480 --> 01:12:29,800 Flogged? 1033 01:12:31,200 --> 01:12:32,280 Why? 1034 01:12:32,680 --> 01:12:34,720 The General ordered them flogged. 1035 01:12:35,600 --> 01:12:38,000 They were taken as prisoners as suspects. 1036 01:12:38,240 --> 01:12:40,960 They went unattended for further punishments. 1037 01:12:41,200 --> 01:12:42,880 Where is the nursing staff? 1038 01:12:43,400 --> 01:12:45,840 They have refused to attend these people. 1039 01:12:47,400 --> 01:12:50,240 It is their duty as human beings. 1040 01:12:52,480 --> 01:12:54,280 Perhaps you & your men would help. 1041 01:12:54,600 --> 01:12:56,480 It is not part of your duty... 1042 01:12:56,520 --> 01:12:59,520 ...but some of them haven't been attended to for 4 days. 1043 01:13:01,720 --> 01:13:05,360 This isn't war, this is a man hunt. 1044 01:13:56,400 --> 01:13:57,880 Can't you come to bed? 1045 01:14:20,400 --> 01:14:25,400 I cannot get over the horror. 1046 01:14:27,400 --> 01:14:30,720 The suffering I have seen on the battlefield. 1047 01:14:33,280 --> 01:14:34,520 You know, Kastur. 1048 01:14:36,680 --> 01:14:39,760 When I was carrying the wounded and the dead... 1049 01:14:40,840 --> 01:14:47,520 ...I felt so small, so inadequate. 1050 01:14:49,960 --> 01:14:52,480 How can I help those who suffer... 1051 01:14:53,320 --> 01:14:55,320 ...if I can't feel their burden of pain? 1052 01:15:00,440 --> 01:15:02,200 If I have to serve others. 1053 01:15:03,920 --> 01:15:08,160 I have to empty myself of all desire. 1054 01:15:09,400 --> 01:15:12,280 Detachment from all desires. 1055 01:15:14,480 --> 01:15:15,680 Wealth... 1056 01:15:16,160 --> 01:15:17,400 ...the family... 1057 01:15:19,160 --> 01:15:20,440 ...the wife... 1058 01:15:23,200 --> 01:15:24,720 You wish to leave me? 1059 01:15:34,920 --> 01:15:42,920 I want to free myself of the desire for you. 1060 01:15:47,200 --> 01:15:48,800 Will you help me, Kastur? 1061 01:15:56,320 --> 01:15:57,680 I can do it. 1062 01:15:59,720 --> 01:16:01,920 But for you to control your desire... 1063 01:16:04,160 --> 01:16:06,640 ...is like gathering an ocean in a tea cup. 1064 01:16:26,472 --> 01:16:29,272 This new Bill will require all of Indians above... 1065 01:16:29,312 --> 01:16:31,472 ...the age of 8, men women... 1066 01:16:31,512 --> 01:16:34,952 ...and child to carry an Identity pass. 1067 01:16:35,512 --> 01:16:40,552 To get this pass each one of us must give thumb impression like criminals. 1068 01:16:40,632 --> 01:16:43,472 No. We won't do that! 1069 01:16:43,552 --> 01:16:47,352 Those who do not have these passes... 1070 01:16:47,432 --> 01:16:49,392 ...will lose their right of residence. 1071 01:16:49,472 --> 01:16:53,752 Even fined imprisoned & deported. - We'll not do that. 1072 01:16:53,832 --> 01:16:57,672 The pass has to be produced on demand. 1073 01:16:57,752 --> 01:17:01,472 If you are away and your wife is alone... 1074 01:17:01,552 --> 01:17:05,752 ...the police can enter and order her to produce her card. 1075 01:17:05,832 --> 01:17:07,312 Will you accept this? 1076 01:17:07,352 --> 01:17:09,352 No! We don't accept this! 1077 01:17:09,392 --> 01:17:13,072 Those with colored skins need this passport. 1078 01:17:13,312 --> 01:17:18,632 Those whose skins are white, need the passport of their skins. 1079 01:17:18,712 --> 01:17:21,432 No! 1080 01:17:21,512 --> 01:17:26,432 This was the equality promised by Queen Victoria. 1081 01:17:26,512 --> 01:17:29,632 We will not submit to this oppression. 1082 01:17:29,712 --> 01:17:35,872 No! We won't do that. 1083 01:17:36,312 --> 01:17:38,832 I will not submit to this bill. 1084 01:17:39,352 --> 01:17:42,752 If a police officer tries to enter... 1085 01:17:42,832 --> 01:17:45,872 ...I will die before he enters my house. 1086 01:17:45,952 --> 01:17:49,272 This is a war of principles, a Jihad. 1087 01:17:49,352 --> 01:17:52,672 Together! - We unite! 1088 01:17:52,752 --> 01:17:55,512 Together! - We unite! 1089 01:17:55,592 --> 01:17:58,472 Together! - We unite! 1090 01:17:58,552 --> 01:18:04,712 With Allah as my witness, I will not give my fingerprints... 1091 01:18:04,792 --> 01:18:07,272 ...or carry a pass like a criminal. 1092 01:18:07,472 --> 01:18:09,672 How many of you are prepared to join me? 1093 01:18:09,712 --> 01:18:14,912 We are ready. We are ready. - Please, calm down. 1094 01:18:16,712 --> 01:18:18,352 Please, calm down. 1095 01:18:22,992 --> 01:18:25,672 Haji Habib had asked you to take an oath... 1096 01:18:25,752 --> 01:18:27,512 ...in the name of God. 1097 01:18:29,032 --> 01:18:34,832 Each one must search one's own heart, & only take the oath... 1098 01:18:35,592 --> 01:18:38,992 ...because his conscience allows him to do so. 1099 01:18:39,992 --> 01:18:42,472 Not under any force. 1100 01:18:42,552 --> 01:18:43,672 No. 1101 01:18:44,672 --> 01:18:47,272 Our demands are just. 1102 01:18:47,992 --> 01:18:50,912 Therefore our means must be truthful. 1103 01:18:52,472 --> 01:18:54,832 Satyagraha is based on truth. 1104 01:18:55,512 --> 01:18:59,992 The truth is our actions cannot be violent. 1105 01:19:01,752 --> 01:19:04,352 Violence only begets greater violence. 1106 01:19:05,672 --> 01:19:08,552 It does not mean we do not undergo any suffering. 1107 01:19:09,592 --> 01:19:11,032 It is through sufferings... 1108 01:19:11,072 --> 01:19:13,992 ...that we can change the minds... 1109 01:19:14,072 --> 01:19:18,512 ...of those who oppress us I ask each one of you... 1110 01:19:19,312 --> 01:19:21,392 ...to pray silently to God... 1111 01:19:21,512 --> 01:19:26,592 ...within yourself to face with strength the struggle ahead. 1112 01:19:31,672 --> 01:19:33,512 For this do not register. 1113 01:19:33,592 --> 01:19:34,792 This is a black bill. 1114 01:19:34,872 --> 01:19:37,512 We don't want any of our people to submit to it. 1115 01:19:37,592 --> 01:19:40,032 Please, go back. Please do not register. 1116 01:19:40,272 --> 01:19:43,272 Don't do it. This is a black bill. 1117 01:19:43,352 --> 01:19:46,632 Don't register. Don't come back. 1118 01:19:46,672 --> 01:19:50,552 I beg of you. Listen to me. Don't register. 1119 01:19:50,632 --> 01:19:52,392 Don't register! 1120 01:19:52,472 --> 01:19:53,912 You are a merchant, Mr. Cachalia? 1121 01:19:53,992 --> 01:19:57,672 I was a merchant until a few days ago. - What happened? 1122 01:19:57,752 --> 01:20:00,352 Your honor! What happened a week ago... 1123 01:20:00,432 --> 01:20:02,312 ...has no relevance to the case. 1124 01:20:02,392 --> 01:20:05,552 The accused has refused to register himself as per act... 1125 01:20:05,632 --> 01:20:07,312 ...as he is required to do. 1126 01:20:07,472 --> 01:20:10,472 Your honor, I intend to show that they are inter related. 1127 01:20:10,552 --> 01:20:11,912 Continue Mr. Gandhi. 1128 01:20:12,552 --> 01:20:15,832 Will you tell the court what happened a week ago? 1129 01:20:16,072 --> 01:20:19,072 My creditors forced me to liquidate all asset to pays... 1130 01:20:19,312 --> 01:20:23,072 ...them off Since then they refused to give me... 1131 01:20:23,992 --> 01:20:25,992 ...any more goods I had to shut down my business. 1132 01:20:26,592 --> 01:20:28,752 They declared me insolvent. 1133 01:20:29,512 --> 01:20:30,552 Were you insolvent? 1134 01:20:30,632 --> 01:20:35,432 No your honor I paid them 20 shillings to a pound. 1135 01:20:36,392 --> 01:20:37,792 This doesn't make sense. 1136 01:20:37,992 --> 01:20:40,432 Your honor, when an Indian refuses to register... 1137 01:20:40,512 --> 01:20:43,232 ...the matter is not confined to a law enforcing agency. 1138 01:20:43,432 --> 01:20:46,352 All the prejudices of the white community descend on him. 1139 01:20:47,352 --> 01:20:51,672 Mr. Chachaliyas creditors declared him insolvent because in their... 1140 01:20:51,752 --> 01:20:54,272 ...own words they resented his involvement with Satyagraha. 1141 01:20:54,832 --> 01:20:56,272 What is that? 1142 01:20:56,392 --> 01:20:57,872 Passive resistance your honor. 1143 01:20:58,712 --> 01:21:00,552 Surely they have a point there. 1144 01:21:00,632 --> 01:21:03,512 All that the creditors wanted was the security that he... 1145 01:21:03,552 --> 01:21:06,392 ...remained solvent by not dabbling in politics. 1146 01:21:06,552 --> 01:21:08,552 Was there any danger of your becoming insolvent... 1147 01:21:08,632 --> 01:21:11,672 ...because you refused to register? - No, Your honor 1148 01:21:14,312 --> 01:21:16,552 What is your response to the charge against you? 1149 01:21:16,632 --> 01:21:19,032 I cherish my freedom and my honor. 1150 01:21:19,752 --> 01:21:22,872 I will never register, and I will never carry a pass. 1151 01:21:23,352 --> 01:21:27,272 It will mean giving up my freedom and demeaning my... 1152 01:21:27,352 --> 01:21:29,832 ...person, & I will never do that. 1153 01:21:31,712 --> 01:21:32,992 I find you guilty as charged... 1154 01:21:33,232 --> 01:21:34,672 ...& sentence you to 3 months or hard labor... 1155 01:21:34,752 --> 01:21:37,032 ...with the option of a fine of 300 pounds. 1156 01:21:54,632 --> 01:21:56,472 Why aren't you working? 1157 01:21:56,672 --> 01:21:58,752 I don't like this work? 1158 01:21:58,872 --> 01:22:00,432 I don't like this working. 1159 01:22:00,672 --> 01:22:04,952 Coolie, if I say you work, you work. 1160 01:22:05,392 --> 01:22:07,312 Fool! 1161 01:22:07,392 --> 01:22:09,352 You rotten pig. 1162 01:22:11,752 --> 01:22:14,552 When I say you work you work. 1163 01:22:17,992 --> 01:22:20,592 What do you think of this? Dry that can. 1164 01:22:29,672 --> 01:22:31,752 You are not here to enjoy vacation. Is that clear! 1165 01:22:31,832 --> 01:22:33,672 Silence in court. 1166 01:22:47,712 --> 01:22:48,992 Proceed. 1167 01:22:49,232 --> 01:22:51,432 In the case of Rex vs Gandhi, the defendant... 1168 01:22:51,512 --> 01:22:55,392 ...entered the colony and was ordered to register or leave... 1169 01:22:55,432 --> 01:22:58,512 ...within 48 hours on 28th of December. 1170 01:22:58,832 --> 01:23:00,432 He failed to do so 1171 01:23:00,912 --> 01:23:02,312 Any questions? 1172 01:23:02,792 --> 01:23:05,352 If the court permits, I wish to make a statement. 1173 01:23:05,432 --> 01:23:06,632 Please, make it short. 1174 01:23:07,832 --> 01:23:10,792 My compatriots have been tried for the same offense. 1175 01:23:11,392 --> 01:23:14,752 They have been sentenced to 3 months imprisonment. And heavy fine. 1176 01:23:15,672 --> 01:23:17,512 If they have committed an offense... 1177 01:23:17,552 --> 01:23:19,352 ...then I have committed a greater offense. 1178 01:23:19,432 --> 01:23:21,392 I therefore ask for the heaviest penalty. 1179 01:23:25,992 --> 01:23:28,392 You ask for the heaviest sentence under the law? 1180 01:23:28,592 --> 01:23:29,792 Yes. 1181 01:23:33,752 --> 01:23:35,632 It is certainly out of proportion. 1182 01:23:35,832 --> 01:23:38,592 Your offense of contempt of court for having disobeyed... 1183 01:23:38,672 --> 01:23:40,632 ...the order of December 28th. 1184 01:23:40,952 --> 01:23:43,312 Now, this is essentially a political offense. 1185 01:23:43,432 --> 01:23:45,792 And had it not been for your defiance of the law... 1186 01:23:45,912 --> 01:23:47,312 ...the court would have passed... 1187 01:23:47,392 --> 01:23:50,632 ...the lightest possible sentence In the circumstances... 1188 01:23:50,712 --> 01:23:52,712 ...a simple imprisonment of 2 months is fair. 1189 01:23:57,432 --> 01:24:02,272 Glory to Gandhi! 1190 01:24:02,352 --> 01:24:06,232 Glory to Gandhi! 1191 01:24:06,352 --> 01:24:09,912 Glory to Gandhi! 1192 01:24:10,032 --> 01:24:16,272 Glory to Gandhi! 1193 01:24:16,352 --> 01:24:20,752 Glory to Gandhi! 1194 01:24:20,832 --> 01:24:25,312 Vande Matram. 1195 01:24:25,352 --> 01:24:29,432 Vande Matram. 1196 01:24:36,272 --> 01:24:39,872 This way. That way. 1197 01:24:42,312 --> 01:24:45,472 This way. That way. 1198 01:24:47,272 --> 01:24:50,952 This way. That way. - Gandhi. 1199 01:24:51,872 --> 01:24:53,832 I would like you to come to my office. 1200 01:24:55,552 --> 01:24:56,752 This way. 1201 01:24:59,512 --> 01:25:01,352 Are you all right, Mr. Gandhi? 1202 01:25:02,632 --> 01:25:05,392 As well as could be under the circumstances. 1203 01:25:06,512 --> 01:25:09,472 General Smuts has sent me to you with an offer. 1204 01:25:09,632 --> 01:25:12,352 I have discussed with the President of your association... 1205 01:25:12,432 --> 01:25:14,832 ...and the other leaders, and they have left the matter... 1206 01:25:14,912 --> 01:25:16,832 ...entirely in your hands. 1207 01:25:18,352 --> 01:25:19,632 What is the offer? 1208 01:25:19,832 --> 01:25:21,032 I have it here. 1209 01:25:26,072 --> 01:25:27,672 Mr. Gandhi, please. 1210 01:25:30,192 --> 01:25:34,712 You are Mr. Gandhi? 1211 01:25:35,192 --> 01:25:39,552 Yes. - Have a seat. 1212 01:25:43,832 --> 01:25:46,392 I am sorry you had to suffer imprisonment... 1213 01:25:47,232 --> 01:25:49,632 Suffering is part of living, General Smuts. 1214 01:25:49,952 --> 01:25:51,712 You know that as well as I do. 1215 01:25:52,232 --> 01:25:55,312 You have seen war. - Indeed. 1216 01:25:55,512 --> 01:25:58,592 I understand you were helping the British against us. 1217 01:25:59,552 --> 01:26:01,792 And now you have come to terms with them. 1218 01:26:03,672 --> 01:26:06,032 You know Mr. Gandhi, I admire your people. 1219 01:26:06,352 --> 01:26:08,552 They didn't lose heart when they were in prison. 1220 01:26:08,632 --> 01:26:10,352 They went on regardless. 1221 01:26:10,832 --> 01:26:12,712 You can be proud of your followers. 1222 01:26:12,792 --> 01:26:13,992 Yes, I am. 1223 01:26:14,472 --> 01:26:15,992 Yet you despise us. 1224 01:26:16,432 --> 01:26:19,232 No, no, I don't I assure you... 1225 01:26:19,312 --> 01:26:21,872 ...I have studied law in England just like you. 1226 01:26:22,592 --> 01:26:24,992 Many of my fellow students were Indians. 1227 01:26:25,392 --> 01:26:31,432 Splendid chaps but here I represent European interests. 1228 01:26:31,912 --> 01:26:36,312 And I want this law If I defy them they will join against me. 1229 01:26:37,912 --> 01:26:40,952 Well, that is democracy for you. 1230 01:26:41,432 --> 01:26:45,952 Of course, democracy is the birthright for all Europeans. 1231 01:26:48,352 --> 01:26:50,552 I also consulted General Botha. 1232 01:26:50,712 --> 01:26:53,392 Once your people undergo voluntary registration... 1233 01:26:53,432 --> 01:26:55,832 ...I assure you I will repeal the act. 1234 01:26:57,072 --> 01:26:59,472 No registration with fingerprints. 1235 01:26:59,872 --> 01:27:02,032 It is an emotional issue with my people... 1236 01:27:02,912 --> 01:27:04,032 ...where necessary... 1237 01:27:04,112 --> 01:27:06,752 ...finger impressions will have to be given. 1238 01:27:07,352 --> 01:27:10,552 But we will waive this in exceptional cases. 1239 01:27:11,552 --> 01:27:13,512 We will not tolerate harassment... 1240 01:27:13,592 --> 01:27:15,992 ...of those who cooperate with us. 1241 01:27:16,632 --> 01:27:20,112 General Smuts, so far we had been dissuading people for registration. 1242 01:27:21,432 --> 01:27:24,072 Now you want us to persuade them to register? 1243 01:27:25,512 --> 01:27:26,992 It is easier said then done. 1244 01:27:28,672 --> 01:27:31,352 Well that concludes our business. 1245 01:27:35,832 --> 01:27:38,592 I will send you a draft of the bill for your comments. 1246 01:27:40,912 --> 01:27:43,512 As of this moment you are free to go. 1247 01:27:43,752 --> 01:27:44,832 What about the others? 1248 01:27:44,912 --> 01:27:46,952 They will be released tomorrow morning. 1249 01:27:53,472 --> 01:27:57,392 I have a small problem I have no money. 1250 01:28:00,392 --> 01:28:01,952 How much do you need? 1251 01:28:03,952 --> 01:28:06,712 Just the fare to Johannesburg. Thank you. 1252 01:28:10,792 --> 01:28:11,992 Great! 1253 01:28:12,312 --> 01:28:14,352 My Friend's The truth of our struggle has forced the govt... 1254 01:28:14,592 --> 01:28:17,312 ...to release our people from jail. 1255 01:28:17,952 --> 01:28:20,472 But as a compromise they insist... 1256 01:28:20,552 --> 01:28:23,312 ...that we register ourselves voluntarily. 1257 01:28:23,392 --> 01:28:26,432 After which the Asiatic act will be repealed. 1258 01:28:26,592 --> 01:28:29,632 The Govt must take back the Black act... 1259 01:28:29,712 --> 01:28:31,672 Only then will we register. 1260 01:28:32,832 --> 01:28:34,632 But then the Europeans may say. 1261 01:28:34,712 --> 01:28:36,672 That Gen Smuts has given into us. 1262 01:28:37,272 --> 01:28:40,312 Mr. Gandhi, what if Gen Smuts does not repeal the act. 1263 01:28:40,632 --> 01:28:43,632 He said that he will... We must have faith in him. 1264 01:28:43,912 --> 01:28:45,912 We should not always mistrust our enemy. 1265 01:28:46,272 --> 01:28:48,272 Do we have to give our fingerprints? 1266 01:28:48,552 --> 01:28:51,912 Yes and no. We must give you first. 1267 01:28:51,952 --> 01:28:54,472 But those of you who feel it is against your religion... 1268 01:28:54,552 --> 01:28:57,632 ...of conscience may just give their thumb impressions. 1269 01:28:57,712 --> 01:28:59,072 What will you do? 1270 01:28:59,592 --> 01:29:01,312 I will give all 10 fingerprints. 1271 01:29:01,392 --> 01:29:04,392 You traitor, you have turned against us. 1272 01:29:04,432 --> 01:29:06,592 Only criminals give fingerprints. 1273 01:29:06,672 --> 01:29:08,872 We have become criminals. 1274 01:29:08,952 --> 01:29:11,632 Mir Alam, I have nothing against fingerprints... 1275 01:29:11,672 --> 01:29:13,632 ...but against being forced. 1276 01:29:13,752 --> 01:29:15,712 If you force me to salute you... 1277 01:29:15,792 --> 01:29:17,632 ...I would be demeaning myself. 1278 01:29:17,912 --> 01:29:20,512 If I salute you of my own accord... 1279 01:29:20,592 --> 01:29:22,672 ...it just shows my humility. My goodness. 1280 01:29:22,752 --> 01:29:26,592 I have heard you are getting 15000 pounds to betray us. 1281 01:29:26,672 --> 01:29:28,472 We will never give fingerprints. 1282 01:29:28,592 --> 01:29:30,992 Nor will we allow anyone else to do so. 1283 01:29:31,032 --> 01:29:33,872 I swear, and Allah is my witness. 1284 01:29:33,952 --> 01:29:36,952 I will kill any man who applies for registration. 1285 01:29:38,432 --> 01:29:40,432 Then you will have to kill me first. 1286 01:29:40,472 --> 01:29:43,352 Because I will be the first one to register. 1287 01:29:46,992 --> 01:29:48,552 They talk about trust. 1288 01:29:48,632 --> 01:29:50,912 If they have to talk about trust, they themselves should trust others. 1289 01:29:50,992 --> 01:29:53,912 This is not done. How can anyone say so? - Wait! 1290 01:29:53,952 --> 01:29:55,672 Where are you going? 1291 01:29:55,752 --> 01:29:58,672 I am going to register. - With 10 fingerprints? 1292 01:29:58,752 --> 01:30:00,952 If you come with me, I will get you registered... 1293 01:30:01,032 --> 01:30:02,712 ...with only 2 thumb impressions. - Traitor! 1294 01:30:02,792 --> 01:30:06,312 I'll not spare you! I'll kill you! - Let go off me! 1295 01:30:06,392 --> 01:30:08,992 Let go off me! 1296 01:30:11,992 --> 01:30:13,832 Let go off me! 1297 01:30:17,072 --> 01:30:19,312 Are you all right, Mr. Gandhi? 1298 01:30:24,312 --> 01:30:25,672 Derk... 1299 01:30:25,712 --> 01:30:26,952 How do you feel? 1300 01:30:27,512 --> 01:30:28,672 All right. 1301 01:30:29,312 --> 01:30:34,512 There is pain in my chest. My teeth hurt. 1302 01:30:36,032 --> 01:30:37,792 Where is Mir Alam? 1303 01:30:37,872 --> 01:30:40,792 He has been arrested. His companions as well. 1304 01:30:40,872 --> 01:30:43,352 No, they should be released... 1305 01:30:43,432 --> 01:30:44,952 That can be arranged later. 1306 01:30:45,032 --> 01:30:47,312 You are of concern now. 1307 01:30:47,872 --> 01:30:49,392 Take him to my home. 1308 01:30:49,472 --> 01:30:51,832 No, I can't. 1309 01:30:51,872 --> 01:30:54,272 But you will be safer there. 1310 01:30:54,672 --> 01:30:56,432 I have nothing to fear. 1311 01:30:57,512 --> 01:30:59,752 Come on, let's go. 1312 01:31:02,392 --> 01:31:04,352 Thank you. 1313 01:31:07,672 --> 01:31:09,792 How are you Mr. Gandhi? 1314 01:31:10,592 --> 01:31:13,912 Not well enough to make it to your office. 1315 01:31:14,752 --> 01:31:17,352 I wanted to be the first to register. 1316 01:31:17,432 --> 01:31:19,272 Well, I brought your papers with me. 1317 01:31:20,472 --> 01:31:22,752 Nobody is willing to register unless you do. 1318 01:31:24,392 --> 01:31:26,432 Now first the file... 1319 01:31:28,912 --> 01:31:30,272 Here we go. 1320 01:31:32,832 --> 01:31:34,672 ...and then the fingerprints. 1321 01:31:48,752 --> 01:31:49,992 Wipe it with this. 1322 01:31:52,832 --> 01:31:54,032 Thank you. 1323 01:31:55,952 --> 01:31:57,632 We have been betrayed. 1324 01:31:58,272 --> 01:32:00,832 They must have introduced a new bill in Parliament. 1325 01:32:00,912 --> 01:32:02,272 What was he saying? 1326 01:32:02,992 --> 01:32:06,672 He has withdrawn the Black Act, and introduced a new one... 1327 01:32:06,792 --> 01:32:10,552 ...for compulsory registrations of all Indians. Even children! 1328 01:32:10,672 --> 01:32:13,432 See Gandhi, you were wrong to trust him. 1329 01:32:14,072 --> 01:32:16,752 He gave me his word he will withdraw the act. 1330 01:32:16,792 --> 01:32:18,552 You should have got it in writing. 1331 01:32:18,632 --> 01:32:20,832 You too are trusting, Mr. Gandhi. 1332 01:32:22,272 --> 01:32:24,712 A satyagrahi has to trust his opponent. 1333 01:32:25,432 --> 01:32:28,592 Even if his opponent plays him false 20 times. 1334 01:32:28,672 --> 01:32:31,512 You will one day meet your death in Satyagraha. 1335 01:32:31,792 --> 01:32:34,632 And drag poor mortals along with you. 1336 01:32:34,992 --> 01:32:36,592 What do we do now? 1337 01:32:37,232 --> 01:32:38,712 Continue Satyagraha. 1338 01:32:39,712 --> 01:32:40,832 What else? 1339 01:32:43,512 --> 01:32:45,992 I have here a telegram from the Governor. 1340 01:32:46,712 --> 01:32:49,792 Transvaal Govt regrets determination of Asians... 1341 01:32:49,872 --> 01:32:52,352 ...to oppose new bill, & announces... 1342 01:32:52,392 --> 01:32:54,312 ...inability to withdraw bill. 1343 01:32:54,392 --> 01:32:56,912 Why can't the bill be withdrawn? 1344 01:32:56,992 --> 01:33:02,432 Calm down. Calm down, please. - Why can't the bill be withdrawn? 1345 01:33:02,472 --> 01:33:04,392 Our demands have been rejected. 1346 01:33:04,712 --> 01:33:06,552 Two new bills have been passed. 1347 01:33:07,272 --> 01:33:09,952 One to register all Asians in South Africa. 1348 01:33:10,032 --> 01:33:12,912 And the other to close the door to all those... 1349 01:33:12,952 --> 01:33:15,392 ...except Indian labor organizations to come here. 1350 01:33:15,992 --> 01:33:18,312 This is the most drastic legislations that could... 1351 01:33:18,352 --> 01:33:20,432 ...have been passed in the empire. 1352 01:33:20,512 --> 01:33:22,912 If we submit now then we shall be traitors... 1353 01:33:22,992 --> 01:33:25,472 ...to our country, God, & to oath. 1354 01:33:25,912 --> 01:33:29,312 We have come here today to get rid of our dog collars. 1355 01:33:29,432 --> 01:33:32,272 To burn these certificates of our humiliation. 1356 01:33:32,992 --> 01:33:36,512 May I ask those who wish to burn these certificates to come forward? 1357 01:33:36,592 --> 01:33:42,872 We'll burn it to ashes. 1358 01:33:42,912 --> 01:33:46,592 We'll burn it to ashes. 1359 01:33:46,672 --> 01:33:50,552 I want to be the first to burn my certificate. 1360 01:33:53,912 --> 01:33:57,432 I was wrong to assess you as I did, please forgive me. 1361 01:33:57,512 --> 01:34:00,952 Glory to Gandhi! 1362 01:34:01,032 --> 01:34:06,432 Glory to Gandhi! 1363 01:34:18,752 --> 01:34:20,432 Revolutioners? 1364 01:34:20,512 --> 01:34:22,712 What have you come here for? 1365 01:34:23,352 --> 01:34:24,792 For our conscience. 1366 01:34:24,992 --> 01:34:26,792 Conscience be dammed. 1367 01:34:26,912 --> 01:34:28,192 Strip. 1368 01:34:28,272 --> 01:34:31,472 What, all together? 1369 01:34:31,552 --> 01:34:33,552 Yes, all of you! 1370 01:34:33,632 --> 01:34:36,512 Do you think I will examine you individually! 1371 01:34:37,272 --> 01:34:42,232 Excuse me, I am not feeling very well, Sir. 1372 01:34:42,752 --> 01:34:44,912 You are just too bloody fat. 1373 01:34:44,992 --> 01:34:47,872 Some good hard labor will soon put you right. 1374 01:34:48,352 --> 01:34:49,832 Now, strip. 1375 01:35:36,992 --> 01:35:38,992 Good to see you so happy, Hari 1376 01:35:39,272 --> 01:35:40,592 It looks this stay suits you. 1377 01:35:40,632 --> 01:35:43,232 I have been here more than you. 1378 01:35:43,352 --> 01:35:45,272 I hope this is the last time. 1379 01:35:55,032 --> 01:36:00,632 Bapu, after all this is over... 1380 01:36:00,712 --> 01:36:03,232 ...you must allow me to study further. 1381 01:36:03,312 --> 01:36:06,552 Why? You are helping our cause better this way. 1382 01:36:06,632 --> 01:36:10,472 I want to improve my status, like you did by studying in England. 1383 01:36:11,912 --> 01:36:14,552 Why are you sending Chaganlal to England, and not me? 1384 01:36:15,512 --> 01:36:17,352 Chaganlals family has sacrificed... 1385 01:36:17,432 --> 01:36:19,352 ...everything to join us in Phoenix. 1386 01:36:19,912 --> 01:36:22,832 Your cousin is single handedly running. The Indian Opinion. 1387 01:36:23,712 --> 01:36:25,912 His education will better our cause. 1388 01:36:26,392 --> 01:36:28,272 Do you think he is devoted to the cause? 1389 01:36:28,632 --> 01:36:30,872 Once Chagan goes to England, he will not come back. 1390 01:36:30,952 --> 01:36:33,912 Even now what he does is complain about us in Phoenix. 1391 01:36:34,072 --> 01:36:36,472 Harilal does this, Harilal does that... 1392 01:36:36,552 --> 01:36:38,352 ...and he does that to all girls and boys 1393 01:36:38,432 --> 01:36:39,992 Alright. That's enough! 1394 01:36:40,072 --> 01:36:41,552 What is going on here? 1395 01:36:41,672 --> 01:36:43,952 No talking. Get on with your work. 1396 01:36:44,072 --> 01:36:46,912 Disperse, all you do is talk I will call the police. 1397 01:37:11,112 --> 01:37:14,472 Mr. Gandhi, you are attracting too much of attention here. 1398 01:37:14,592 --> 01:37:16,352 We are taking you to another prison. 1399 01:37:34,592 --> 01:37:36,952 Mr. Gandhi, where are you going? 1400 01:37:37,072 --> 01:37:38,632 How are you? My little lamb! 1401 01:37:38,712 --> 01:37:39,792 Olive! 1402 01:37:39,872 --> 01:37:41,032 Come here - Hello. 1403 01:38:02,552 --> 01:38:03,912 Why don't you eat? 1404 01:38:05,832 --> 01:38:07,632 I don't eat animal flesh. 1405 01:38:08,072 --> 01:38:09,432 Why are you here? 1406 01:38:09,912 --> 01:38:11,752 You are suffering so much. 1407 01:38:12,392 --> 01:38:13,672 What did you do? 1408 01:38:16,592 --> 01:38:18,792 I refused to carry the dog pass. 1409 01:38:19,032 --> 01:38:20,432 What about the others? 1410 01:38:21,952 --> 01:38:23,552 They don't want to carry them either. 1411 01:38:26,512 --> 01:38:27,712 You are ill. 1412 01:38:30,272 --> 01:38:32,032 I just need some fresh air. 1413 01:38:32,952 --> 01:38:34,592 You are a good man. 1414 01:38:42,272 --> 01:38:43,472 Come here. 1415 01:38:44,592 --> 01:38:45,792 Thank you. 1416 01:39:08,512 --> 01:39:09,672 Open the door. 1417 01:39:13,752 --> 01:39:17,352 Mr. Gandhi your wife is ill. 1418 01:39:21,592 --> 01:39:23,872 Now, I have orders for your release. 1419 01:39:24,552 --> 01:39:26,472 But you will have to pay the fine first. 1420 01:39:28,232 --> 01:39:29,752 That I will never do. 1421 01:39:32,632 --> 01:39:34,792 If you post a letter for me... 1422 01:39:34,952 --> 01:39:36,632 ...I will be very grateful. 1423 01:39:38,032 --> 01:39:39,352 Very well 1424 01:39:43,952 --> 01:39:45,312 My dear Kastur... 1425 01:39:46,272 --> 01:39:50,272 ...I would have come if I agreed to pay the fine... 1426 01:39:51,552 --> 01:39:53,992 This I refused to do if you keep your courage, and take the... 1427 01:39:54,272 --> 01:39:58,592 ...necessary nutrition, you will recover, while I am still in jail. 1428 01:40:00,312 --> 01:40:03,312 If you can't keep up, you pass away. 1429 01:40:04,032 --> 01:40:05,592 I will only say that. 1430 01:40:06,072 --> 01:40:07,552 I love you dearly. 1431 01:40:08,032 --> 01:40:11,912 Even if you are dead, you are alive to me. 1432 01:40:12,832 --> 01:40:15,312 God willing, you will live. 1433 01:40:15,432 --> 01:40:16,712 Your devoted husband. 1434 01:40:27,272 --> 01:40:30,392 Stop pacing backwards and forwards on the floor. 1435 01:40:30,712 --> 01:40:34,472 You will be released tomorrow morning. 1436 01:40:46,632 --> 01:40:48,672 A small operation will stop the bleeding. 1437 01:40:49,432 --> 01:40:52,032 She can barely make it. She has lost a lot of weight. 1438 01:40:52,592 --> 01:40:54,472 I cannot help giving her chloroform. 1439 01:41:00,512 --> 01:41:01,752 Kastur. 1440 01:41:02,952 --> 01:41:04,832 Have you heard what the doctor said? 1441 01:41:08,952 --> 01:41:11,272 If it is necessary then let him do it. 1442 01:41:11,632 --> 01:41:14,072 But first I must build up her strength. 1443 01:41:14,512 --> 01:41:16,032 I will give her Beef yeast. 1444 01:41:17,632 --> 01:41:18,832 No. 1445 01:41:19,072 --> 01:41:21,032 Then it is impossible for me to treat her. 1446 01:41:21,592 --> 01:41:23,312 Take her to another Doctor. 1447 01:41:23,912 --> 01:41:26,592 I won't risk her dying in my care. 1448 01:42:07,992 --> 01:42:10,472 First we have to change your diet. 1449 01:42:12,712 --> 01:42:14,912 It will be good if you give up salt and lentils. 1450 01:42:15,752 --> 01:42:17,432 It will make you feel much better. 1451 01:42:19,032 --> 01:42:21,472 You always want me to give up things. 1452 01:42:23,512 --> 01:42:24,952 It's only for your own good. 1453 01:42:26,272 --> 01:42:30,032 Let it be I will eat my lentils and salt. 1454 01:42:32,392 --> 01:42:35,992 Why me? Even you can't give it up. 1455 01:42:36,672 --> 01:42:41,392 Right, I will then give up Lentil and salt for the whole year. 1456 01:42:42,432 --> 01:42:43,672 Oh, God. 1457 01:42:44,792 --> 01:42:46,632 Why did I provoke you? 1458 01:42:50,992 --> 01:42:52,752 I will give up salt and Lentils. 1459 01:42:54,512 --> 01:42:57,592 But please take back your vow. 1460 01:42:58,272 --> 01:43:01,352 I will give up myself, okay? 1461 01:43:02,552 --> 01:43:05,272 Kastur, don't blame yourself. 1462 01:43:05,872 --> 01:43:09,752 A diet without lentil and salt will only improve your health. 1463 01:43:10,632 --> 01:43:14,752 A vow once taken cannot be revoked. 1464 01:43:16,912 --> 01:43:20,832 Stop it, just stop it. 1465 01:43:22,272 --> 01:43:26,272 Why are you so cruel? Your vow, your satyagraha... 1466 01:43:26,352 --> 01:43:29,712 ...it is only what you want that matters. 1467 01:43:29,832 --> 01:43:31,472 It is all right, Hari. 1468 01:43:46,672 --> 01:43:48,232 Bapu, I want to talk to you. 1469 01:43:50,032 --> 01:43:51,712 Why don't you send me to England? 1470 01:43:51,752 --> 01:43:54,552 Now that Chaganlal has gone run away to India. 1471 01:43:56,232 --> 01:43:59,832 Hari, I need you here. - Bapu, I beg of you to... 1472 01:43:59,912 --> 01:44:03,672 ...send me to England I can be something I know I can. 1473 01:44:04,872 --> 01:44:05,952 I have decided to send... 1474 01:44:06,032 --> 01:44:08,472 ...Shapoorji Adabjania in place of Chhagan. 1475 01:44:08,712 --> 01:44:10,232 He is a brilliant student. 1476 01:44:11,512 --> 01:44:14,392 I too might have been brilliant if you had let me. 1477 01:44:14,472 --> 01:44:17,032 But you treat us like animals in a circus. 1478 01:44:17,272 --> 01:44:18,872 We must always bow to you. 1479 01:44:18,912 --> 01:44:21,752 Don't let the anger get the better of you. 1480 01:44:21,832 --> 01:44:23,872 We are victims of your fads. 1481 01:44:23,952 --> 01:44:26,472 You took a vow of abstinence, even though you are married. 1482 01:44:26,552 --> 01:44:28,752 Yet you expect mother to serve you. 1483 01:44:28,792 --> 01:44:31,472 You want all of us to follow your example. 1484 01:44:34,232 --> 01:44:36,912 It seems I have failed. - Yes, you have! 1485 01:44:36,992 --> 01:44:40,312 You have been using us to satisfy your own ego. 1486 01:44:45,032 --> 01:44:49,632 If you feel that your father has done you wrong... 1487 01:44:49,712 --> 01:44:52,312 ...then you must forgive me. 1488 01:44:52,392 --> 01:44:54,872 You are doing wrong for the Indian community. 1489 01:44:55,632 --> 01:44:59,952 How is this living in poverty, abstinence, living without this... 1490 01:45:00,032 --> 01:45:02,512 ...and that get us our political rights? 1491 01:45:02,632 --> 01:45:04,832 If you had money, given your... 1492 01:45:04,952 --> 01:45:06,632 ...family a decent life, and... 1493 01:45:06,712 --> 01:45:08,272 ...educated your children. 1494 01:45:08,792 --> 01:45:10,792 What else do we expect from you? 1495 01:46:14,872 --> 01:46:19,512 You are my mother, father and friend. 1496 01:46:20,232 --> 01:46:25,912 You are education and everything else. 1497 01:47:08,752 --> 01:47:12,712 Bapu, I have left for India, as... 1498 01:47:12,752 --> 01:47:17,512 ...it has become unbearable for me, to be with you any longer. 1499 01:47:18,792 --> 01:47:21,632 Our differences cannot be reconciled. 1500 01:47:22,752 --> 01:47:23,952 Your son, Hari. 1501 01:47:31,872 --> 01:47:33,952 I knew this will happen. 1502 01:47:37,872 --> 01:47:39,552 Could I have stopped him? 1503 01:47:42,952 --> 01:47:44,632 He could never have stopped. 1504 01:47:45,792 --> 01:47:47,792 But he could have said. Good Bye. 1505 01:47:51,792 --> 01:47:53,792 You know his reasons. 1506 01:47:55,792 --> 01:47:58,072 He is always been a sensitive boy. 1507 01:48:03,072 --> 01:48:04,312 Oh God. 1508 01:48:04,392 --> 01:48:05,672 He just went away. 1509 01:48:07,392 --> 01:48:10,832 I cannot sit and brood over my problems. 1510 01:48:13,392 --> 01:48:15,392 There is a lot of work to be done. 1511 01:48:18,032 --> 01:48:20,512 Lots of work to be done. 1512 01:48:56,792 --> 01:48:59,672 Come on, let's go. This is Mr. Mohan's office. 1513 01:49:03,992 --> 01:49:08,872 I would like to introduce you to Mr. Herman Kallenbach. 1514 01:49:08,952 --> 01:49:10,912 He is a well known architect. He is a great devotee of Tolstoy. 1515 01:49:11,392 --> 01:49:12,832 That makes two of us. 1516 01:49:13,872 --> 01:49:15,832 Haven't I seen you before? 1517 01:49:15,872 --> 01:49:17,912 I have attended your lecture of the Gita. 1518 01:49:18,912 --> 01:49:20,952 I see that you are not celebrating the creation of... 1519 01:49:21,032 --> 01:49:25,072 ...the Union of South Africa. - Not much fun for us. 1520 01:49:25,552 --> 01:49:27,552 There are still so many of us in prison. 1521 01:49:27,952 --> 01:49:29,632 We have no addresses of their families. 1522 01:49:29,712 --> 01:49:31,432 Herman has an offer concerning that. 1523 01:49:31,512 --> 01:49:33,792 I own 100 acres not far here at Lawley. 1524 01:49:33,832 --> 01:49:38,592 It is rather neglected. But I could let you have it. 1525 01:49:38,672 --> 01:49:40,392 Free of rent of course 1526 01:49:40,472 --> 01:49:41,992 You have taken my breath away! 1527 01:49:42,032 --> 01:49:46,392 You see we can have a second Phoenix farm. - Why Phoenix? 1528 01:49:46,832 --> 01:49:49,392 We shall call it Tolstoy Farm. 1529 01:50:16,832 --> 01:50:19,632 How much longer do you intend to keep up the struggle? 1530 01:50:20,632 --> 01:50:23,432 Till the government withdraws the Anti-Asia act. 1531 01:50:23,512 --> 01:50:25,992 There is no end in sight. 1532 01:50:26,392 --> 01:50:27,672 And the traders will stop funding you in the... 1533 01:50:27,712 --> 01:50:32,472 ...long run, that apart. - I have faith in our cause. 1534 01:50:36,872 --> 01:50:40,712 And so, Gandhi my boy I am sorry for you. 1535 01:50:41,552 --> 01:50:43,032 You put up a clean fight... 1536 01:50:43,272 --> 01:50:44,992 ...but now your movement is running out of steam. 1537 01:50:46,232 --> 01:50:48,792 Now I want peace at my hands as I am tired. 1538 01:50:49,352 --> 01:50:51,512 The act cannot be amended. 1539 01:50:52,312 --> 01:50:55,272 I see no difficulty. - The whites will not accept. 1540 01:50:55,472 --> 01:50:57,552 I have already conceded every thing else. 1541 01:50:57,632 --> 01:51:00,352 You and your family will be protected. 1542 01:51:00,512 --> 01:51:02,312 We don't need your protection. 1543 01:51:02,832 --> 01:51:05,792 All we want is an end to racial discrimination. 1544 01:51:06,752 --> 01:51:10,472 We refuse to be treated as outcastes due to the color of our skin. 1545 01:51:11,792 --> 01:51:13,632 You are not stating it fairly. 1546 01:51:13,952 --> 01:51:16,672 Would you care to state it in your own words. 1547 01:51:17,272 --> 01:51:20,992 Look, there are only a handful of Europeans in South Africa. 1548 01:51:21,552 --> 01:51:23,712 As it is there is enough trouble with the natives. 1549 01:51:23,792 --> 01:51:25,512 We cannot add more troubles with the Asian arriving... 1550 01:51:25,592 --> 01:51:27,632 ...and causing further problems. 1551 01:51:28,952 --> 01:51:31,272 And that is not discrimination for you? 1552 01:51:32,472 --> 01:51:34,832 It is particularly bad in the Orange Free State. 1553 01:51:34,912 --> 01:51:37,792 It will not care to have one more Indian. 1554 01:51:38,312 --> 01:51:41,272 And no Indian would care to be in Orange Free State either. 1555 01:51:42,752 --> 01:51:45,472 It is just that we will not tolerate a racial bar. 1556 01:51:46,752 --> 01:51:51,392 If you show me Free State Law. I will show how to amend it. 1557 01:52:02,752 --> 01:52:05,712 Bring me a copy of the Free State Law. - Yes, sir. 1558 01:52:08,752 --> 01:52:11,512 So Mr. Gandhi, what are you doing now? 1559 01:52:11,832 --> 01:52:14,592 Looking after the families of passive resistance... 1560 01:52:15,632 --> 01:52:18,552 ...it will be no pleasure to imprison these people. 1561 01:52:19,872 --> 01:52:21,752 Are you still practicing law? 1562 01:52:21,792 --> 01:52:24,792 No, not at present. - What do you do for a living? 1563 01:52:24,872 --> 01:52:26,432 Do you have plenty of money! 1564 01:52:27,032 --> 01:52:29,432 I am living as a pauper, just as others at... 1565 01:52:29,512 --> 01:52:31,232 ...the Tolstoy Farm. - Tolstoy Farm? 1566 01:52:31,272 --> 01:52:37,472 The farm of Mr. Kallenbach - Kallenbach! He is an admirer. 1567 01:52:37,912 --> 01:52:40,792 Not an admirer, he is a good friend. 1568 01:52:40,872 --> 01:52:43,312 I will come and see the farm. Where is it? 1569 01:52:43,632 --> 01:52:46,272 Near Lawley Why don't you come and join us? 1570 01:52:46,352 --> 01:52:48,752 Yes. To oppose General Smuts! 1571 01:52:49,752 --> 01:52:53,352 Run. Run, I am chasing you. Come on, run. 1572 01:52:57,672 --> 01:52:59,392 Where are you? 1573 01:52:59,432 --> 01:53:02,512 I caught you. 1574 01:53:03,272 --> 01:53:06,392 Smuts is here Mr. Gandhi. 1575 01:53:17,512 --> 01:53:19,752 A new emigration act had been debated. 1576 01:53:19,912 --> 01:53:22,752 Asians will now be debarred from the entire country. 1577 01:53:22,792 --> 01:53:24,592 Not just the Orange Free State. 1578 01:53:25,072 --> 01:53:27,432 Neither have they abolished the toll tax. 1579 01:53:28,192 --> 01:53:31,632 Rogues, humbugs, that's what they are. 1580 01:53:32,472 --> 01:53:35,992 Here is something new, just to serve judgment. 1581 01:53:36,592 --> 01:53:40,352 The marriages conducted by us are illegal... 1582 01:53:40,432 --> 01:53:42,232 ...because they are not registered. 1583 01:53:57,232 --> 01:54:01,952 Well, then I think Satyagraha must be revived. 1584 01:54:04,432 --> 01:54:07,432 Our people have lost heart. 1585 01:54:07,592 --> 01:54:10,752 We have a struggle with nothing to show. 1586 01:54:11,672 --> 01:54:13,632 How many satyagrahis can we get hold of? 1587 01:54:13,672 --> 01:54:16,352 About 40 maybe. 1588 01:54:17,352 --> 01:54:21,392 That handful will be enough We shall begin with the women. 1589 01:54:22,312 --> 01:54:24,032 Women?! - Yes. 1590 01:54:24,872 --> 01:54:28,672 Your wife from Tolstoy. My wife from Phoenix. 1591 01:54:38,832 --> 01:54:42,232 Have you heard something? - What is it? 1592 01:54:43,832 --> 01:54:45,952 You are no longer my wedded wife 1593 01:54:46,872 --> 01:54:48,472 Who says so? 1594 01:54:49,352 --> 01:54:51,712 You create new problems everyday 1595 01:54:52,552 --> 01:54:55,032 Not I, the Govt. 1596 01:54:56,392 --> 01:54:58,872 Our marriage is not registered like a Christian one. 1597 01:54:58,952 --> 01:55:00,552 So, it is illegal. 1598 01:55:00,952 --> 01:55:04,912 Therefore you are no more my wife but my concubine. 1599 01:55:05,912 --> 01:55:09,272 Where do these stupid people get such useless ideas! 1600 01:55:12,352 --> 01:55:15,312 Are you prepared to become my wife once more? 1601 01:55:19,752 --> 01:55:21,432 You want me to go to jail. 1602 01:55:23,712 --> 01:55:27,672 No, I don't want to you to go. You must make your own choice. 1603 01:55:28,712 --> 01:55:31,912 Why? Won't you ask me? 1604 01:55:32,832 --> 01:55:34,592 You must make up your own mind. 1605 01:55:37,392 --> 01:55:41,432 Maybe you shouldn't go. Your health is not good. 1606 01:55:42,432 --> 01:55:44,912 All of a sudden my health has become so important. 1607 01:55:47,312 --> 01:55:50,632 If I can survive you I can survive Satyagraha. 1608 01:56:00,832 --> 01:56:03,792 If you are not successful, you will have to go to jail... 1609 01:56:03,872 --> 01:56:05,592 ...again and again. 1610 01:56:05,672 --> 01:56:08,352 Even if there is no one to look after your children. 1611 01:56:09,512 --> 01:56:11,392 Are you all prepared for that? 1612 01:56:11,872 --> 01:56:14,272 Because it is not too late to change your mind. 1613 01:56:14,712 --> 01:56:17,912 Any one who wants to may stay behind. 1614 01:56:18,832 --> 01:56:20,032 But remember you are going... 1615 01:56:20,272 --> 01:56:22,672 ...to jail, not just to defend your honor but fight for... 1616 01:56:22,752 --> 01:56:25,312 ...the rights of Indians in South Africa. 1617 01:56:25,552 --> 01:56:28,752 And I assure you, it is not going to be easy. 1618 01:56:29,592 --> 01:56:35,312 Lord Ram is the king of Raghu. 1619 01:56:35,392 --> 01:56:40,752 Up-lifters of those who have fallen, Sita and Rama 1620 01:56:40,832 --> 01:56:46,352 Lord Ram is the king of Raghu. 1621 01:56:46,392 --> 01:56:51,592 Up lifters of those who have fallen, Sita and Rama. 1622 01:56:51,672 --> 01:56:56,992 God or Allah is your name. 1623 01:56:57,072 --> 01:57:02,472 Lord, bless everyone with this wisdom. 1624 01:57:02,552 --> 01:57:07,712 God or Allah is your name. 1625 01:57:07,832 --> 01:57:12,752 Lord, bless everyone with this wisdom. 1626 01:57:12,912 --> 01:57:18,352 Lord Ram is the king of Raghu. 1627 01:57:36,392 --> 01:57:40,672 We have heard that Kasturba Devi and others friends are in Phoenix jail. 1628 01:57:40,752 --> 01:57:43,032 We would also like to offer Satyagraha. 1629 01:57:44,032 --> 01:57:47,592 Yes, of course, but they might not arrest you. 1630 01:57:48,832 --> 01:57:51,472 If they don't, you go to the miners and persuade them to... 1631 01:57:51,592 --> 01:57:53,672 ...agitate against the poll tax. 1632 01:57:53,992 --> 01:57:57,552 They may not strike but you will get arrested for instigating them. 1633 01:57:59,512 --> 01:58:01,392 The Govt has gone back on its words... 1634 01:58:01,432 --> 01:58:03,712 It promised to abolish the poll tax but you still... 1635 01:58:03,792 --> 01:58:06,632 ...have to pay 3 pounds when you are contract, or go... 1636 01:58:06,672 --> 01:58:08,952 ...back to India, are you willing to pay? 1637 01:58:09,072 --> 01:58:10,632 No! We'll not pay! 1638 01:58:10,712 --> 01:58:13,512 Then strike! Stop your work now. 1639 01:58:13,592 --> 01:58:15,792 We have left homes for your cause. 1640 01:58:15,872 --> 01:58:17,952 Mr. Gandhi's wife and child are in jail. 1641 01:58:18,032 --> 01:58:19,592 Are you willing to join us? 1642 01:58:19,672 --> 01:58:22,032 Yes, we are. - Forward. 1643 01:58:22,112 --> 01:58:26,112 Come with me. - We are with you! 1644 01:58:26,312 --> 01:58:31,552 Glory to Gandhi! 1645 01:58:31,632 --> 01:58:33,032 Hail Mother India! 1646 01:58:33,232 --> 01:58:35,432 Stop right there! - Hail Mother India! 1647 01:58:35,512 --> 01:58:37,272 Where do you think you are going 1648 01:58:37,352 --> 01:58:43,512 Get back, go back, I am warning you, I will fire. 1649 01:58:43,592 --> 01:58:45,432 Glory to Gandhi! 1650 01:59:00,912 --> 01:59:06,472 Glory to Gandhi! 1651 01:59:06,552 --> 01:59:10,672 Glory to Gandhi! 1652 01:59:10,792 --> 01:59:15,032 Glory to Gandhi! 1653 01:59:15,272 --> 01:59:21,112 Glory to Gandhi! 1654 01:59:21,312 --> 01:59:25,392 Glory to Gandhi! 1655 01:59:25,512 --> 01:59:29,432 Glory to Gandhi! 1656 01:59:29,512 --> 01:59:31,752 Mr. Gandhi, you will answer your charge. 1657 01:59:33,032 --> 01:59:35,552 Can you tell us how much are we losing every day? 1658 01:59:36,432 --> 01:59:39,832 The miners are striking to protest against the 3 Pound tax. 1659 01:59:41,032 --> 01:59:44,832 But what has 3 Pound tax got to do with us. 1660 01:59:45,752 --> 01:59:47,832 If you want your workers to come back to your mines... 1661 01:59:47,872 --> 01:59:50,432 ...then you must ask the Govt to abolish the tax. 1662 01:59:50,512 --> 01:59:55,952 How can we do that? The tax is a Govt matter. 1663 01:59:56,072 --> 01:59:58,912 We are the employers If the workers have a legitimate... 1664 01:59:58,952 --> 02:00:02,592 ...grievance against us, we will be happy to listen to them. 1665 02:00:02,672 --> 02:00:06,352 But you cannot ask us to interfere with the Govt. 1666 02:00:06,432 --> 02:00:09,912 The tax was imposed in your interest Gentlemen. 1667 02:00:10,552 --> 02:00:13,032 So that you have captive labor in your mines. 1668 02:00:13,912 --> 02:00:16,752 The workers have no other weapon but to strike. 1669 02:00:17,472 --> 02:00:21,432 Now you will not tell our workers to return to the mines. 1670 02:00:21,752 --> 02:00:23,712 I am sorry I cannot do that. 1671 02:00:23,912 --> 02:00:26,072 You have nothing to lose, Mr. Gandhi. 1672 02:00:26,952 --> 02:00:30,512 But will you compensate the poor misguided workers for... 1673 02:00:30,592 --> 02:00:32,632 ...the damage you have caused? 1674 02:00:33,832 --> 02:00:37,432 There is no greater damage than damage to one's self respect, Sir. 1675 02:00:42,432 --> 02:00:44,552 I have met the big sahibs... 1676 02:00:44,632 --> 02:00:47,392 ...who own these mines and pay you your wages. 1677 02:00:47,992 --> 02:00:49,512 They are very angry. 1678 02:00:50,352 --> 02:00:55,512 As long as you strike it is not right to stay in their quarters... 1679 02:00:55,592 --> 02:00:57,312 ...or take their rations. 1680 02:00:58,352 --> 02:01:00,432 I will take you all to Tolstoy Farm, and you can... 1681 02:01:00,512 --> 02:01:02,872 ...stay there until the strike is over. 1682 02:01:03,272 --> 02:01:07,552 But please think very carefully before you come with me. 1683 02:01:07,832 --> 02:01:10,712 You may need your job, and your houses. 1684 02:01:10,992 --> 02:01:12,952 But if you value your dignity... 1685 02:01:12,992 --> 02:01:15,952 ...and your freedom, then come. March with me. 1686 02:01:16,032 --> 02:01:17,992 Yes, we will walk with you. 1687 02:01:18,032 --> 02:01:21,352 Hail! - Mother India! 1688 02:01:21,432 --> 02:01:22,632 Hail! - Mother India! 1689 02:01:22,712 --> 02:01:24,512 You are all soldiers of Satyagraha now. 1690 02:01:24,592 --> 02:01:27,472 You will get soldiers rations. That's all I can give you. 1691 02:01:27,712 --> 02:01:30,232 We can march 25 miles a day. 1692 02:01:30,672 --> 02:01:34,712 Please, only take as much as you can carry. Okay? - Okay. 1693 02:01:34,792 --> 02:01:36,552 We will cross the border... 1694 02:01:36,632 --> 02:01:38,552 ...and hopefully we will get arrested. 1695 02:01:38,632 --> 02:01:40,312 You may get even assaulted... 1696 02:01:40,392 --> 02:01:43,392 ...but stay true to your creed of non-violence. 1697 02:01:43,472 --> 02:01:46,752 And remember it is important to respect other's property. 1698 02:01:46,792 --> 02:01:51,272 Hail! - Mother India! 1699 02:01:51,352 --> 02:01:52,672 They won't let us come here. 1700 02:01:52,752 --> 02:01:54,592 What is going on here? 1701 02:01:54,792 --> 02:01:57,512 The coolies are going to be here in two days... 1702 02:01:57,992 --> 02:02:00,472 We could shoot them before they cause any more havoc. 1703 02:02:00,512 --> 02:02:02,272 Not one coolie should be allowed to stay in town. 1704 02:02:02,392 --> 02:02:03,632 We should send them back to the mines. 1705 02:02:03,712 --> 02:02:05,432 They are a bad influence of the kafirs. 1706 02:02:05,512 --> 02:02:07,672 One moment please 1707 02:02:08,512 --> 02:02:10,512 What are you angry about? - What? 1708 02:02:10,552 --> 02:02:12,672 The Indians are not coming to stay in Volksrust! 1709 02:02:12,752 --> 02:02:13,912 They are simply passing through. 1710 02:02:13,992 --> 02:02:15,272 Passing through! 1711 02:02:15,352 --> 02:02:17,272 Who are you stranger? I haven't seen you here before. 1712 02:02:17,352 --> 02:02:20,592 He is a coolie lover. We don't want those coolies. 1713 02:02:20,672 --> 02:02:21,952 We will throw them out! 1714 02:02:21,992 --> 02:02:24,312 Come on! Get lost from here! 1715 02:02:24,392 --> 02:02:27,312 We will start with you, my friend Afraid to fight? 1716 02:02:27,392 --> 02:02:30,792 Don't I have avowed to non-violence. - Really! 1717 02:02:32,432 --> 02:02:34,832 Why do you wish to lay your hands of innocent men & women? 1718 02:02:34,872 --> 02:02:37,472 And who are solely fighting for the removal of unjust tax. 1719 02:02:37,552 --> 02:02:39,992 What tax? - Allow them to pass and let... 1720 02:02:40,232 --> 02:02:41,832 ...them keep on going. 1721 02:02:41,912 --> 02:02:43,872 It is the kind of people that they are. 1722 02:02:44,392 --> 02:02:46,432 I appeal to your hearts. 1723 02:02:46,912 --> 02:02:49,512 Please, be reasonable. 1724 02:02:49,752 --> 02:02:51,312 I appeal to you, in the name of God. 1725 02:02:51,392 --> 02:02:54,712 Down with him! 1726 02:02:54,792 --> 02:02:57,992 Get him out of here? Thrash him! 1727 02:03:38,272 --> 02:03:41,592 Trunk call to Pretoria is coming through. 1728 02:03:41,672 --> 02:03:42,872 You carry on. 1729 02:03:48,032 --> 02:03:49,832 Yes, this is MK Gandhi. 1730 02:03:50,272 --> 02:03:52,432 I would like to talk to General Smuts, please. 1731 02:03:53,632 --> 02:03:56,672 It is Mr. Gandhi, he wishes to speak to you. 1732 02:03:56,912 --> 02:03:59,392 I don't wish to speak to him. 1733 02:04:01,472 --> 02:04:04,952 The minister is occupied. May I take a message? 1734 02:04:05,232 --> 02:04:07,752 We are at Volksrust now We are about to cross the frontier. 1735 02:04:08,032 --> 02:04:10,392 Please, tell General Smuts to reconsider. 1736 02:04:10,472 --> 02:04:11,912 It is still not too late. 1737 02:04:12,352 --> 02:04:14,952 All we want is to abolish the 3 pound tax. 1738 02:04:17,312 --> 02:04:19,752 Sir, they are about to march into the Transvaal. 1739 02:04:20,072 --> 02:04:23,872 If you agree to abolish the tax he will call off the march. 1740 02:04:24,552 --> 02:04:25,792 Tell him to go to the devil. 1741 02:04:25,872 --> 02:04:28,512 I do not wish to deal with him any more. 1742 02:04:31,592 --> 02:04:34,912 The minister says, you may do as you please. 1743 02:04:35,312 --> 02:04:37,272 He has nothing more for you. 1744 02:04:53,912 --> 02:04:55,832 How are you crossing the border? 1745 02:04:55,912 --> 02:04:57,592 We simply want to protest. 1746 02:04:57,672 --> 02:04:59,352 We have our orders not to let any one cross over! 1747 02:05:32,912 --> 02:05:34,392 How long will it take them to get to the border? 1748 02:05:34,472 --> 02:05:37,432 And I don't know how many of them are there. I'll get back. 1749 02:05:37,512 --> 02:05:38,712 I'll check the door. 1750 02:05:42,232 --> 02:05:44,992 Please, come inside. - Telegram. 1751 02:05:45,232 --> 02:05:46,432 Thank you. 1752 02:05:58,232 --> 02:06:01,352 3000 Indian miners are camping at Charles Town. 1753 02:06:01,432 --> 02:06:05,952 1600 Indian miners march down, down to Charlestown. 1754 02:06:06,032 --> 02:06:10,952 1700 Indian miners have left Newcastle for Charlestown! 1755 02:06:11,552 --> 02:06:12,992 It is wonderful. 1756 02:06:13,792 --> 02:06:21,032 The cloud is black as well as the sky. 1757 02:06:21,272 --> 02:06:28,632 There's smoke all around me. 1758 02:06:28,672 --> 02:06:35,912 O Lord, whatever You command. 1759 02:06:36,352 --> 02:06:43,312 You ray is the brightness to me. 1760 02:06:43,752 --> 02:06:49,632 You are my life. - Gandhi! 1761 02:06:49,712 --> 02:06:50,992 Who is Gandhi? 1762 02:06:51,632 --> 02:06:55,072 Yes, what can I do for you? 1763 02:06:55,352 --> 02:06:56,872 I have a warrant for your arrest. 1764 02:06:57,072 --> 02:06:58,512 Come with me. 1765 02:06:58,832 --> 02:07:00,512 Right now? - Yes 1766 02:07:01,672 --> 02:07:03,872 May I leave instructions please. - Go ahead. 1767 02:07:04,912 --> 02:07:06,072 Naidu. 1768 02:07:10,952 --> 02:07:12,792 The police have come to arrest me. 1769 02:07:13,032 --> 02:07:15,512 Please continue the march at day break as planned. 1770 02:07:15,912 --> 02:07:19,952 And only announce my arrest once you have halted for rations. 1771 02:07:21,352 --> 02:07:22,472 Let's go. 1772 02:07:24,592 --> 02:07:31,712 You are my life. 1773 02:07:32,072 --> 02:07:37,872 You are charged with having brought unauthorized persons... 1774 02:07:37,912 --> 02:07:39,592 ...into the Transvaal. 1775 02:07:40,472 --> 02:07:41,952 Do you have anything to say? 1776 02:07:43,032 --> 02:07:45,712 I plead guilty for having done my duty. 1777 02:07:46,472 --> 02:07:49,592 We have petitioned and pleaded with little or no results. 1778 02:07:50,312 --> 02:07:53,072 I am now convinced our non-violent resistance... 1779 02:07:53,312 --> 02:07:55,992 ...and our suffering will ensure success. 1780 02:07:57,352 --> 02:07:58,952 I wish to apply for bail. 1781 02:08:00,832 --> 02:08:02,032 Silence. 1782 02:08:02,632 --> 02:08:05,712 I object your honor I ask the accused be remanded... 1783 02:08:05,792 --> 02:08:09,432 ...till the 14th, until I have had time to prepare the evidence. 1784 02:08:09,512 --> 02:08:12,952 Every prisoner not charged with capital offence is entitled to bail. 1785 02:08:14,432 --> 02:08:17,472 The accused is therefore granted bail for an amount of 50 pounds. 1786 02:08:43,552 --> 02:08:47,552 Hail Mother India! 1787 02:08:48,512 --> 02:08:52,312 Hail Mother India! 1788 02:08:53,592 --> 02:08:57,312 Hail Mother India! 1789 02:08:58,592 --> 02:09:03,312 Hail Mother India! 1790 02:09:03,552 --> 02:09:06,032 Rich with thy hurrying streams... 1791 02:09:06,272 --> 02:09:08,672 ...bright with orchard gleams. 1792 02:09:08,752 --> 02:09:10,992 Rich with thy hurrying streams... 1793 02:09:11,072 --> 02:09:13,672 ...bright with orchard gleams. 1794 02:09:13,752 --> 02:09:17,552 Hail Mother India! 1795 02:09:18,712 --> 02:09:22,552 Hail Mother India! 1796 02:09:23,712 --> 02:09:27,552 Hail Mother India! 1797 02:09:28,712 --> 02:09:32,712 Hail Mother India! 1798 02:09:36,232 --> 02:09:39,792 The magistrate himself! To what do I owe this honor? 1799 02:09:39,872 --> 02:09:42,992 Will you step aside a minute? 1800 02:09:43,472 --> 02:09:45,432 Sure. 1801 02:09:48,872 --> 02:09:50,512 You are now my prisoner. 1802 02:09:52,432 --> 02:09:56,312 And here is a list of others who will accompany you. 1803 02:09:57,512 --> 02:09:59,832 I see I have been promoted in rank. 1804 02:09:59,912 --> 02:10:01,992 Magistrates are now coming to arrest me. 1805 02:10:02,472 --> 02:10:04,352 Am I to be tried here and now? 1806 02:10:04,432 --> 02:10:06,592 Come along, the court is still in session. 1807 02:10:07,352 --> 02:10:13,752 One moment please I will be back soon. 1808 02:10:14,552 --> 02:10:15,832 Please, carry on. 1809 02:10:43,672 --> 02:10:47,872 Hail Mother India! 1810 02:10:48,672 --> 02:10:52,872 Hail Mother India! 1811 02:10:53,672 --> 02:10:57,632 Hail Mother India! 1812 02:10:58,712 --> 02:11:02,672 Hail Mother India! 1813 02:11:03,552 --> 02:11:08,632 Rich with thy hurrying streams bright with orchard gleams. 1814 02:11:08,712 --> 02:11:13,592 Rich with thy hurrying streams bright with orchard gleams. 1815 02:11:13,672 --> 02:11:18,592 Rich with thy hurrying streams bright with orchard gleams. 1816 02:11:18,632 --> 02:11:23,592 Rich with thy hurrying streams bright with orchard gleams. 1817 02:11:23,632 --> 02:11:28,472 Cool with thy winds of delight... - Cool with thy winds of delight. 1818 02:11:28,512 --> 02:11:33,352 Dark fields waving Mother of might, Mother free. 1819 02:11:33,712 --> 02:11:37,832 Hail Mother India! 1820 02:11:38,632 --> 02:11:42,672 Hail Mother India! 1821 02:11:43,752 --> 02:11:47,832 Hail Mother India! 1822 02:11:48,592 --> 02:11:53,032 Hail Mother India! 1823 02:11:53,632 --> 02:11:57,872 Hail Mother India! 1824 02:11:58,512 --> 02:12:02,632 Hail Mother India! 1825 02:12:03,672 --> 02:12:07,872 Hail Mother India! 1826 02:12:08,512 --> 02:12:11,392 Hail Mother India! 1827 02:12:11,472 --> 02:12:13,832 Hello. This time it is you. 1828 02:12:14,432 --> 02:12:16,512 First a police man then a magistrate. 1829 02:12:16,592 --> 02:12:18,912 And now the Principal immigration Officer himself. 1830 02:12:19,632 --> 02:12:22,472 Please stand aside, you are under arrest... 1831 02:12:25,432 --> 02:12:30,392 I am going back to the Jail I may not come back to the march. 1832 02:12:30,472 --> 02:12:32,432 Please proceed straight to the Tolstoy Farm. 1833 02:12:32,472 --> 02:12:34,472 That is it. You are not allowed to make... 1834 02:12:34,512 --> 02:12:36,552 ...any public speeches and comments. 1835 02:12:36,632 --> 02:12:39,272 Please, maintain peace and harmony. 1836 02:12:39,512 --> 02:12:41,352 Hail! - Mother India! 1837 02:12:41,472 --> 02:12:42,872 Hail! - Mother India! 1838 02:12:42,912 --> 02:12:44,472 Hail! - Mother India! 1839 02:12:44,552 --> 02:12:46,312 Hail! - Mother India! 1840 02:12:46,392 --> 02:12:48,032 Hail! - Mother India! 1841 02:13:08,952 --> 02:13:10,632 We have come to arrest you. 1842 02:13:10,912 --> 02:13:13,272 Please, do not offer resistance... 1843 02:13:13,312 --> 02:13:16,312 ...and come with us peacefully to the railway station. 1844 02:13:16,512 --> 02:13:19,392 From there you will be taken to jails in Natal. 1845 02:13:35,832 --> 02:13:38,712 Read about the labors strike. 1846 02:13:40,352 --> 02:13:41,592 Thank you. 1847 02:13:41,872 --> 02:13:47,352 Read about the labors strike. 1848 02:13:49,512 --> 02:13:52,632 Soldiers, stop there! Company! Attention! 1849 02:13:53,592 --> 02:13:54,712 Hold! 1850 02:13:55,632 --> 02:13:56,912 Get back to work. 1851 02:13:56,992 --> 02:14:00,832 You lazy idiots. - Don't listen to them. 1852 02:14:00,952 --> 02:14:02,792 We will continue with the Satyagraha... 1853 02:14:02,872 --> 02:14:05,312 ...until the government has come to its knees. 1854 02:14:05,392 --> 02:14:08,312 No matter what the cost. - Please send them back to work. 1855 02:14:08,392 --> 02:14:11,512 At once! - I cannot order them. 1856 02:14:11,672 --> 02:14:13,912 They are ruled by their conscience. 1857 02:14:14,312 --> 02:14:15,992 Kill him! He's their chief! 1858 02:14:22,072 --> 02:14:26,352 Vande... - Matram. 1859 02:14:26,432 --> 02:14:28,392 We have received telegrams. - What is it? 1860 02:14:28,472 --> 02:14:34,592 Telegrams from Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Delhi, London... 1861 02:14:34,792 --> 02:14:39,272 Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban, Pieter Maritzburg... 1862 02:14:39,432 --> 02:14:42,712 ...and this one from business and farmers. 1863 02:14:43,272 --> 02:14:46,672 One from the Prime Minister. 1864 02:14:48,792 --> 02:14:51,592 The President of the Indian National Congress. 1865 02:14:51,672 --> 02:14:56,352 Sir Pherozeshah Mehta And one from the Viceroy. 1866 02:14:56,592 --> 02:14:57,912 What do they say? 1867 02:14:58,752 --> 02:15:01,992 In short we are being called murderers by one group and... 1868 02:15:02,232 --> 02:15:05,592 ...blamed for ruining the current economy of Natal by the other. 1869 02:15:05,672 --> 02:15:07,592 That Gandhi... 1870 02:15:07,672 --> 02:15:09,352 Get me the Prime Minister. 1871 02:15:09,472 --> 02:15:12,632 We have to call for an emergency cabinet meeting - Yes, sir. 1872 02:15:49,832 --> 02:15:50,992 Mr. Gandhi is there. 1873 02:15:51,232 --> 02:15:52,832 Glory to Gandhi! 1874 02:15:52,912 --> 02:15:54,512 Glory to Gandhi! 1875 02:15:54,592 --> 02:15:56,232 Glory to Gandhi! 1876 02:15:56,272 --> 02:16:00,632 Hail! - Mother India! 1877 02:16:00,712 --> 02:16:01,992 Welcome, Mr. Gandhi! 1878 02:16:10,472 --> 02:16:13,032 The reception committee is not for you. 1879 02:16:13,272 --> 02:16:15,312 Just a bit of excitement. 1880 02:16:15,792 --> 02:16:18,992 I heard they set the Johannesburg Station on fire. 1881 02:16:20,632 --> 02:16:23,512 The leaders of the Railway strike have come to meet you. 1882 02:16:23,592 --> 02:16:25,552 They want to make a common cause. 1883 02:16:25,872 --> 02:16:28,632 I cannot except their offer unless they adopt... 1884 02:16:28,672 --> 02:16:30,752 ...non - violent means. 1885 02:16:34,792 --> 02:16:39,072 What happened? - Janakibai's husband was shot by the police. 1886 02:16:40,472 --> 02:16:41,712 It's all right. 1887 02:16:42,752 --> 02:16:44,992 Don't cry. It is all right. 1888 02:16:45,632 --> 02:16:47,032 We all are with you. 1889 02:16:47,792 --> 02:16:50,472 You must forgive me as I am responsible. 1890 02:16:51,312 --> 02:16:53,992 Your husband has given his life and become a martyr. 1891 02:16:58,072 --> 02:17:02,392 Your suffering will end only when my wife... 1892 02:17:02,472 --> 02:17:03,992 ...becomes a widow like you. 1893 02:17:04,432 --> 02:17:07,472 Come, stop crying. 1894 02:17:11,792 --> 02:17:12,912 Oh God... 1895 02:17:42,192 --> 02:17:48,712 God's true saint is he... 1896 02:17:48,792 --> 02:17:55,232 ...who hold others' woes to be his own. 1897 02:17:55,312 --> 02:18:01,952 No pride has he, hope for all. 1898 02:18:02,032 --> 02:18:08,592 He hold all alike in his eyes. 1899 02:18:08,672 --> 02:18:15,112 No pride has he, hope for all. 1900 02:18:15,192 --> 02:18:21,712 He hold all alike in his eyes. 1901 02:18:21,752 --> 02:18:29,552 No pride has he, hope for all. 1902 02:18:39,208 --> 02:18:44,328 We meet again like two battle worn generals. 1903 02:18:44,568 --> 02:18:46,568 To sign a treaty I hope. 1904 02:18:46,888 --> 02:18:51,328 Treaty? With you holding a sword of passive resistance over my head! 1905 02:18:52,168 --> 02:18:55,128 No sword, no violence. 1906 02:18:55,368 --> 02:18:57,168 Not even in retaliation. 1907 02:18:57,208 --> 02:19:00,208 I know, it will be easier to deal with you... 1908 02:19:00,248 --> 02:19:02,728 ...if like the Railway strikers... 1909 02:19:02,808 --> 02:19:05,808 ...you got on to the same old-fashioned riots. 1910 02:19:07,128 --> 02:19:08,888 I know that. 1911 02:19:09,848 --> 02:19:12,328 Why else do you feel we embrace Satyagraha. 1912 02:19:14,208 --> 02:19:16,768 You have reduced me to a state of helplessness, Mr. Gandhi. 1913 02:19:16,848 --> 02:19:18,128 What am I to do with you? 1914 02:19:18,928 --> 02:19:20,248 I mean... 1915 02:19:20,328 --> 02:19:23,768 How can we lay our hands on you and not appear as villains? 1916 02:19:23,848 --> 02:19:26,128 I know you sent the municipal workers back to work. 1917 02:19:26,168 --> 02:19:28,248 And you refused to support the railway strike... 1918 02:19:28,328 --> 02:19:30,568 ...only because it was violent. 1919 02:19:31,768 --> 02:19:35,248 So, Gandhi, what do you want? 1920 02:19:35,328 --> 02:19:37,968 It is all there in our letters, General... 1921 02:19:38,008 --> 02:19:40,888 ...De Kallenbach, Polack Cachalia and mine... 1922 02:19:42,208 --> 02:19:44,768 All your faithful followers. 1923 02:19:45,248 --> 02:19:48,608 Not followers, Colleagues. 1924 02:19:48,888 --> 02:19:50,728 The commission papers. - Yes. 1925 02:19:53,248 --> 02:19:55,928 You have asked to change two names on the commission. 1926 02:19:56,168 --> 02:19:57,648 I cannot do that. 1927 02:19:57,968 --> 02:20:00,648 The other points will be put before the commission. 1928 02:20:01,808 --> 02:20:06,208 We were not consulted, so we refuse to appear before the commission. 1929 02:20:06,368 --> 02:20:08,088 I do not mind that. 1930 02:20:08,168 --> 02:20:10,888 But you should not prevent the others from giving evidence. 1931 02:20:10,968 --> 02:20:12,928 What about the 3 pound tax? 1932 02:20:13,008 --> 02:20:14,208 That will be abolished. 1933 02:20:14,248 --> 02:20:16,288 You will find it all in the final draft. 1934 02:20:16,808 --> 02:20:18,768 And the marriage question? 1935 02:20:20,848 --> 02:20:23,008 We will recognize all monologues marriages. 1936 02:20:23,088 --> 02:20:26,288 Contracted by whatever rights, Hindu & Muslim priests can... 1937 02:20:26,328 --> 02:20:28,688 ...also legalize marriages. 1938 02:20:29,128 --> 02:20:30,648 This leave us with the question... 1939 02:20:30,728 --> 02:20:33,968 ...of entry of domiciled Indians into the Orange Free State. 1940 02:20:34,688 --> 02:20:37,648 The Govt can be persuaded to accept that. 1941 02:20:39,088 --> 02:20:42,248 So can I take it as a provisional agreement? 1942 02:20:42,808 --> 02:20:44,088 What do you wish? 1943 02:20:46,168 --> 02:20:48,568 But I want it in writing this time General. 1944 02:20:48,808 --> 02:20:51,888 No verbal assurances. You may deny it later. 1945 02:20:52,208 --> 02:20:55,248 Okay, you will have your written statement. 1946 02:20:55,328 --> 02:20:57,248 And you will be consulted of course... 1947 02:20:57,288 --> 02:21:00,048 ...when the Indian Relief Act is promulgated. 1948 02:21:01,928 --> 02:21:05,088 Well the specific demands of this campaign have been met. 1949 02:21:06,248 --> 02:21:09,608 But we will continue to fight against racial discrimination. 1950 02:21:10,368 --> 02:21:12,968 And what if the local natives follow your example? 1951 02:21:13,048 --> 02:21:15,008 They will... They are in their own country. 1952 02:21:15,088 --> 02:21:16,928 You are promising more trouble. 1953 02:21:18,168 --> 02:21:24,128 Not me I plan to leave for India. 1954 02:21:25,608 --> 02:21:28,648 Without doubt, we shall hear a great deal about you there. 1955 02:21:30,048 --> 02:21:32,128 If I may say so. 1956 02:21:32,648 --> 02:21:34,848 Those clothes don't really suit you... 1957 02:21:36,328 --> 02:21:39,728 I have worn these clothes and shorn my head as a symbol... 1958 02:21:39,808 --> 02:21:42,728 ...of mourning for those who were killed during Satyagraha. 1959 02:21:46,208 --> 02:21:49,568 What is this? Well, thank you. 1960 02:21:56,848 --> 02:21:59,368 I made these sandals for you while I was in prison. 1961 02:22:00,328 --> 02:22:02,168 They are very sturdy! 1962 02:22:03,888 --> 02:22:05,288 You are leaving now. 1963 02:22:05,888 --> 02:22:10,288 But it is clear now I will be walking in your shoes, for a long time. 1964 02:22:25,848 --> 02:22:28,648 He came to a strange land, and made it his own. 1965 02:22:29,088 --> 02:22:31,768 When he sailed for India, it was with mixed feelings... 1966 02:22:31,848 --> 02:22:33,768 ...of pleasure and regret. 1967 02:22:34,248 --> 02:22:37,608 Pleasure because he was returning home after many years. 1968 02:22:38,088 --> 02:22:41,608 Regret, because it was a great wrench for him to... 1969 02:22:41,688 --> 02:22:45,048 ...leave South Africa where we had lived for 21 years. 1970 02:22:45,128 --> 02:22:48,248 And where he realized his vocation in life. 1971 02:22:50,248 --> 02:22:53,248 I will remain for ever a South African Indian. 1972 02:22:53,888 --> 02:22:55,968 How can I forget the lesson learnt? 1973 02:22:56,848 --> 02:22:59,968 That the greatest conflict can be resolved in peace... 1974 02:23:00,368 --> 02:23:03,848 ...if we allow the resolution to come through the soul. 1975 02:23:04,848 --> 02:23:06,648 That humanity is one... 1976 02:23:07,128 --> 02:23:11,648 ...intended to live in peace and equality. 1977 02:23:18,648 --> 02:23:22,768 Hail Mother India! 1978 02:23:23,288 --> 02:23:27,728 Hail Mother India! 1979 02:23:28,008 --> 02:23:32,808 Hail Mother India! 1980 02:23:32,928 --> 02:23:37,088 Hail Mother India! 1981 02:23:37,808 --> 02:23:42,088 Hail Mother India! 1982 02:24:40,048 --> 02:24:44,648 Hail Mother India! 1983 02:24:44,848 --> 02:24:48,808 Hail Mother India! 1984 02:24:49,728 --> 02:24:54,928 Hail Mother India! 1984 02:24:55,305 --> 02:25:55,738 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 152879