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(TENSE MUSIC)
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REPORTER: Warning shots were fired
across the civilian airliner,
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and when the plane
still continued on its way,
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the Israeli jets shot it down.
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(WOMAN WAILS)
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A lot of Israelis
are asking themselves tonight...
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how their air force could shoot down
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an unarmed civilian plane
whatever the circumstances.
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WOMAN: We didn't believe
this was the way we behaved either.
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FROST: Who is to blame here?
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There was clearly no intention
of shooting him down.
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Nobody's gonna convince any pilot
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that firing at the wings
of a Boeing are a deterrent.
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They will bring
the plane down immediately.
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Israel must rise above the
chauvinism of other national states.
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Rabbi Kahane.
It's easy for you to sit...
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where you are, not threatened.
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The Talmud gives us a Jewish ethic,
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which says if one comes to slay you,
slay him first.
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The Israel-Palestine conflict
is the most vicious,
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most emotional,
most misunderstood...
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problem in the world today.
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And what Frost did was look closely
at the painful journey...
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of these two peoples, two nations.
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I'm interested in something far more
important to you and that is...
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how to live with other people
in this part of the world.
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MAN: We wanna live with other people.
You don't want to live with us!
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This is original Israeli state...
FROST: All right. Let's...
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..promised by the god
to Abraham in the Bible.
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OK.
(INDISTINCT SPEECH)
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BLAIR: David was certainly
fascinated by the Middle East...
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I said please stop. We've had enough.
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..and was a seeker
after a solution there.
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Does anyone here accept the point
that the Palestinian Arabs...
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have currently got an unfair deal?
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I don't think you can ever
have peace without dialogue.
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You get a spiral
of continuing conflict
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with no resolution,
no way out of that.
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How many people think
another war is inevitable?
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How many of you think
it could be peace from here on?
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Dad cared so much
about peace in the Middle East,
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from the day he started
in television to the day he died.
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And I don't think he was gonna stop
wanting to talk to the protagonists
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who might, possibly,
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be able to engineer that peace.
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CLINTON: He got people to talk...
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because he inspired trust.
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You thought, 'This guy's
gonna be straight with me.'
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Do you think you will live...
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to see a Palestinian state?
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I will invite you...
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..to come to visit me there
in Palestine.
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(GUNFIRE)
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You have to be able
to listen to each other,
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and we desperately need that today.
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Would you say you've staked your
political future on this working?
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I am taking risks, but I believe...
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the cause of peace...
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deserves taking calculated risks.
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Hello, good evening, and welcome.
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We wanna involve both world leaders
and world entertainers.
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And what I've tried
to talk with them about
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are things
that are not usually asked.
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Every time a Black man's lynched,
I'm lynched.
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We're not living
in ivory towers in Hollywood.
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Am I paranoid?
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The answer is, at times, yes.
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I had betrayed a myth, an image.
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I've never really known
how to communicate
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with people on a one-to-one basis.
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(DRAMATIC TV THEME)
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NEWSREEL: For the third time since
its birth as an independent state,
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Israel is embroiled in a war with
the Arab nations that surround her.
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Across the deserts of Sinai,
the forces of Israel sweep on
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in an astonishing triumph
of strategy.
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Led by her famous General Dayan,
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she took just over 50 hours
to achieve her main objectives.
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The Six-Day War was an amazing
military victory for Israel...
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..that a small country,
threatened on all sides,
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managed to defeat all its foes
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in a series of lightning campaigns
run by Moshe Dayan.
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After the '67 war,
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Moshe Dayan was one of
the most famous men in the world,
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and he really kind of reflected
the image of Israel at that time -
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the plucky and dynamic
little country.
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Dad was doing, perhaps,
the most controversial,
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complicated interviews imaginable...
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in a foreign country,
as a 29-year-old.
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It is truly remarkable.
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Good evening. Tonight, as you
can see, we are not in the studio.
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We're in a private home in Israel.
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He hasn't spoken since he directed
the Six-Day War, but he's here now -
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General Moshe Dayan.
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General Dayan,
when it came to fighting and so on,
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were you fighting for...
the Jews here,
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or were you fighting
for Jews everywhere?
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Oh, I'm afraid
I'm going to disappoint you.
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We fought to win, we fought...
(LAUGHS)
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..we fought to destroy
the Egyptian forces.
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Can war, in fact, be...
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an exciting, exhilarating thing,
in a way?
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It's the most exciting
and dramatic thing in life, is war.
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It's probably the most hateful
and inhuman thing.
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You are frightened, you are nervous,
but you are excited.
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00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,920
And I think that
this is the most exciting event...
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00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,120
in life, that can happen, is war.
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I hope I'm not sounding happy
about war, but...
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but I think it's very exciting.
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Are there, in fact,
though, you think,
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things that the Arabs
could teach the Jews?
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I mean, do the Arabs
have qualities you admire?
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I do believe that we can
live together with the Arabs,
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and that they can
live together with us.
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I think it's a matter
that can be settled.
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They don't like the fact...
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that in Israel, or in Palestine,
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a Jewish state was built here,
and established here.
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But I don't think
there's anything basic, personal...
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..that would deny them
living together with us
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00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:48,800
in a good and close friendship.
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00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:52,120
In a sense do you feel the Arabs
have a case for feeling...
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..that, well, perhaps,
even that the..
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I feel that if I were an Arab...
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if I were an Arab, I probably
would have thought the same way.
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NEWSREEL: The General Assembly
of the United Nations
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has made its decision on Palestine.
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00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:26,240
Palestine is going to be split
into three zones.
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There will be a Jewish state,
there will be an Arab state,
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and then Jerusalem would be
under international supervision.
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00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:36,880
Wild jubilation
among the Jewish communities
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in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv -
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a vivid contrast to the bitterness
felt by the Arab peoples
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as the troubles of the Holy Land
enter a new phase.
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Palestinians, feeling that...
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00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:52,000
our country had been unfairly split,
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rejected the plan.
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We have the right
to self-determination.
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We have the right
to be in our lands.
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00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:04,560
Some 750,000 Palestinians...
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flee or are expelled.
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Some of them flee
into the West Bank and Gaza Strip,
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some of them flee North to Lebanon
and Syria, like my family did.
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Our very national community...
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is shattered.
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And that predicament
has been ours since that day.
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MONTEFIORE: The Six-Day War
made things worse.
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In '67,
Israel took the Golan Heights.
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They took Sinai,
but most significantly...
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they took Gaza,
the West Bank and Jerusalem,
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which is a holy site
for both Jews and Muslims.
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Before the one-week war,
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there had been over a million
Palestinian refugees.
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Now with Israel occupying four times
as much land as she had then,
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the problem has grown enormously.
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And so, in the space of six days,
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what had been left...
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of Palestine also fell
under Israel military occupation.
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And with the Israeli occupation...
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came Israeli settlement...
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00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:19,360
in Palestinian territory.
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Palestinians understood,
at the time,
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that liberation of their homeland...
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would only occur
through force of arms.
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(ALL CHANTING RHYTHMICALLY)
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Prime Minister,
do you honestly, and realistically,
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feel there is hope for peace
in the Middle East?
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I believe in a better world...
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..in mankind that...
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that will work together,
not kill each other.
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Someday people, children,
will be taught in school that...
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there were barbarians
in the 20th century.
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Look what they did
instead of sitting down together
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and talking about their problems,
and working together,
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they sent out people to kill
and to be killed.
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REPORTER: The latest
official report from Israel
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is 25 persons killed
and 78 wounded
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00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:12,800
in last night's terrorism
at Tel Aviv airport.
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00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:17,840
Later on, Palestinian resistance
adopted measures
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that crossed the line
from armed struggle against armies,
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00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,000
against governments,
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00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:28,240
to terrorism
against civilian targets.
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REPORTER: The scene at the airport
was total confusion.
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One of the first officials to arrive
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was Minister of Defence, Moshe Dayan
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It would have terrible consequences.
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00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,280
REPORTER: This is an ITN newsflash
from the Olympic village in Munich,
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where armed Palestinian guerrillas
are now holding 20 athletes
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and six officials as hostages.
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MONTEFIORE: The leader of
the Palestinians was Yasser Arafat -
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00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,960
one of the most fascinating
characters in the world at the time.
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He had embraced terrorism.
He had used terrorism ruthlessly.
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00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:04,080
But equally, he had in his person,
193
00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:06,480
manifested the dreams,
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00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:09,560
the aspirations of the Palestinians
for independence.
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00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:11,960
REPORTER: The crowd
waited for Yasser Arafat.
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When Arafat showed himself,
his message...
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00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,720
hugely applauded, was very simple.
(APPLAUSE)
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00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:20,160
He would fight any plan
for a peaceful solution with Israel.
199
00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:24,080
Arafat again demanded
the total liberation of Palestine.
200
00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:27,840
Frost secured
a secret interview with Arafat,
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00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,640
which was a pretty adventurous step.
202
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We got to Beirut airport,
and they put blindfolds on us.
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00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:39,080
(HORN HONKS)
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And they took us to this location.
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At that time, we never
read a decent word about him.
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00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:47,560
I was expecting...
207
00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:51,360
to meet the monster
when they took the blindfolds off.
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Mr Chairman, when you talk about
the struggle and the armed struggle,
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00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:00,080
to a lot of people
watching in England...
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00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:03,440
..they still think of you as...
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00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,280
..associated with
terrorist activities.
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00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:10,640
And they think of Munich
and Lod Airport and...
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00:12:10,680 --> 00:12:12,720
all of those things.
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00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:16,240
What would you say to people who...
215
00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:19,360
who really feel that...
216
00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:22,240
the Palestine fight means...
217
00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,320
..that sort of murder?
218
00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:27,480
What would you say to explain it?
219
00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:29,640
It is...
220
00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:32,520
You know,
I will give you a small example.
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00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:36,720
Washington...
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00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,280
..was a terrorist in your view...
223
00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:45,680
..when he started
his liberation work.
224
00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,200
You, the British, was looking
to Washington as a terrorist.
225
00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,480
Yes? Because he was looking
for the liberation of his nation.
226
00:12:55,680 --> 00:12:58,640
All those freedom fighter...
fighters...
227
00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:03,520
used to be called as a terrorist
in the beginning.
228
00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:06,360
But you have to look at it...
229
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:09,440
from the other point,
that some persons...
230
00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,880
who are in the corner...
231
00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:16,280
(SPEAKS ARABIC)
MAN: Frustration.
232
00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:18,680
..from frustration and...
..despair.
233
00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:20,600
..and despair.
234
00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:22,680
They begin to think of it.
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00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,760
But don't you think
it would be simpler, in fact,
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00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:30,120
if you were simply to meet with
the Israeli leader, face-to-face?
237
00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:34,200
(CHUCKLES)
It is a joke. Do you know why?
238
00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:37,600
The moment he will meet me,
he will shoot me.
239
00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:40,840
Ah, no, but he's changed that.
Yesterday, he said...
240
00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:44,960
'If I meet Arafat, I will talk to
him, and he will talk to me.'But...
241
00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:48,320
And he then said that,
'If he hits me, I'll hit him.'But...
242
00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:50,120
He said.
(CHUCKLES)
243
00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:53,360
This means that playing with words.
Yes?Yes.
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00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:56,080
But he didn't say he'd shoot you.
(CHUCKLES)
245
00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:58,040
I still remembering...
What if...?
246
00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:01,960
I still remembering
that they are looking for us.
247
00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,960
But moving on from that.
248
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:08,240
What sacrifices have you had to make
because of what you're doing?
249
00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:10,160
It is personal questions.
250
00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:13,120
I don't like to speak about myself.
251
00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,040
Let us speak about my...
252
00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:18,520
my people, my cause.
253
00:14:18,560 --> 00:14:20,680
The most important thing is how...
254
00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:24,280
..to get rid of this tragedy.
255
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:27,640
The Palestinian tragedy
is something...
256
00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:29,440
very, very hurt.
257
00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:31,440
You can't describe it...
258
00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:33,480
unless you have to live with it
259
00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:44,440
AMANPOUR: Yasser Arafat
was the symbol of the struggle.
260
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:48,360
Very few people could,
261
00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:50,360
or would, interview Yasser Arafat.
262
00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:54,080
But you can't have peace...
263
00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:56,040
if both sides...
264
00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:58,320
are living with the desire
to kill each other.
265
00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,920
Cos every year, there's gonna be...
266
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:04,640
a terrible bloodletting.
267
00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:08,560
So in order to go into
a meaningful solution...
268
00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,080
..absolutely,
what Frost did was vital.
269
00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:14,045
You have to talk to both sides.
270
00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:23,080
Final question, who of all
the people you interviewed,
271
00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,160
who made the greatest impact on you?
272
00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,160
Yitzhak Rabin.
273
00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:32,360
There was a man who was on the verge
of making a difference.
274
00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:37,080
People would have said about him,
'One man who made a difference.
275
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:40,240
He brought peace to the Middle East.'
And I think he could've done it.
276
00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:42,960
(PEOPLE CHANTING)
277
00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:59,320
We will call upon...
278
00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,200
the Palestinians to have...
279
00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:04,440
a continuous negotiation.
280
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:08,640
Let's find out.
Can it be achieved or not?
281
00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:14,080
MONTEFIORE: Rabin was one of the
great statesmen of Israeli history.
282
00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,640
Like Arafat, he was a man of war -
283
00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:20,200
an extremely dour character.
284
00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,040
More intense and more turbulent
than he looked.
285
00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:24,920
He was a chain smoker.
286
00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:29,640
He won the election with a promise
that he would look to find peace,
287
00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:33,040
and because he was
such a successful General,
288
00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,760
and such an unshowy character,
289
00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:37,880
people trusted him.
290
00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:40,560
I believe that agreement
will be reached
291
00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:43,080
within less than one year.
292
00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,120
(INDISTINCT YELLING)
(GUNFIRE)
293
00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:49,320
(PANICKED YELLING)
(DISTANT EXPLOSION)
294
00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:51,360
(YELLING CONTINUES)
295
00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:56,000
(GUNFIRE)
296
00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:01,880
(GUNSHOTS)
297
00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:04,240
(SIREN WAILS)
298
00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:19,880
REPORTER: It is
the first agreement ever signed
299
00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:22,920
between Palestinians
and the State of Israel.
300
00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:27,319
The two sides met, first of all,
in secret negotiations in Oslo.
301
00:17:27,359 --> 00:17:30,440
The shrewder Israelis, like Rabin,
302
00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:33,280
realised that the Palestinian people
303
00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:37,080
would never give up
the aspiration to a state.
304
00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:41,040
And at the same time, Yasser Arafat
and the PLO realised...
305
00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:45,400
that the armed struggle
would never destroy Israel.
306
00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:48,600
AMANPOUR: It was a remarkable,
remarkable moment. Remember.
307
00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:51,680
At the time, it was forbidden
for Israeli government officials
308
00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:54,440
to speak to the terrorist
organisation known as the PLO.
309
00:17:54,480 --> 00:17:57,640
It was forbidden,
so it was the first time...
310
00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,160
each side had
formally spoken to each other,
311
00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,320
first and foremost,
and then recognised each other.
312
00:18:03,360 --> 00:18:06,880
REPORTER: Yasser Arafat
has already added his initials.
313
00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:10,480
For the PLO Chairman to call for
an end to the Palestinian uprising
314
00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:12,400
is a great political risk.
315
00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:14,440
(ALL CHANTING)
316
00:18:14,480 --> 00:18:16,560
In the West Bank town of Ramallah,
317
00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,000
Islamic militants were on the
streets, denouncing the agreement.
318
00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:25,280
And Rabin, of course,
has his own opponents,
319
00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:27,240
who are in shock this morning.
320
00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:30,160
Among them, the right wing,
much of the religious community,
321
00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:31,960
who are burning today's agreement.
322
00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:35,120
The agreement is a leap of faith.
323
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:38,800
Jews and Palestinians must do
something they've never done before.
324
00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:40,680
They must trust each other.
325
00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:50,640
CLINTON: Our country was clearly...
for the peace agreement.
326
00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:53,400
I thought if we could...
327
00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:57,400
..capture the moment,
before the world,
328
00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:00,040
in a high-profile way,
329
00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:02,800
that it would increase
the chances of success.
330
00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:06,760
Rabin said,
331
00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:09,520
'Do you know how many young men
I've put in body bags
332
00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:11,360
because of that man?'
333
00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,600
I said, 'Look, if you don't wanna
shake hands with him,
334
00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:17,120
you certainly can't
make peace with him.'
335
00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:20,160
He said, 'OK. Shake hands.
I'll shake hands.
336
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:22,200
But no kissing.'
337
00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:26,600
Cos he'd have
all the kisses on the cheeks.
338
00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:28,640
(APPLAUSE)
339
00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:35,960
Today marks a shining moment of hope
for the people of the Middle East,
340
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,040
and, indeed, of the entire world.
341
00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:44,160
(CHEERING)
342
00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:49,480
FLORESCU: You have something
amazing, that all of a sudden,
343
00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,600
on the White House lawn,
you've got Rabin and Arafat,
344
00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:54,880
and it looks like
they've got a deal.
345
00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:59,080
So, David said,
'Let's get them together on screen.'
346
00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:02,840
Now, we are shooting high, because
everybody wants that interview.
347
00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:04,880
And guess what, we got it.
348
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,600
We caught up with Arafat in London.
349
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:13,040
And we've got Rabin
in the Prime Minister's residence.
350
00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:15,760
(BOMBASTIC MUSIC)
351
00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:20,320
ANNOUNCER: Yasser Arafat...
352
00:20:20,360 --> 00:20:22,640
and Yitzhak Rabin...
353
00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:24,600
talking with David Frost.
354
00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:27,920
MAN: OK, whenever you're ready...
OK.
355
00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:30,280
We're about to start. OK, you ready?
356
00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:32,320
OK.
357
00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:36,200
Chairman, do you feel now...
358
00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:40,240
more or less optimistic
than you did...
359
00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:43,080
at the signing on September 13th?
360
00:20:43,120 --> 00:20:46,120
I'm always...
As you know, I'm always optimistic.
361
00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:49,760
So, you...trust...
362
00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:51,560
Prime Minister Rabin?
363
00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:54,240
Yes.
And he trusts you?
364
00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:56,280
I hope that he is trusting me.
365
00:20:57,080 --> 00:20:59,600
Well, really, this whole thing is...
366
00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:02,880
is based on the trust
between the two of you, isn't it?
367
00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:06,600
And for this,
I called it the peace of the brave.
368
00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:08,960
The peace of the brave.
369
00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,000
And in terms of Jerusalem,
I mean, that is the...
370
00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:15,000
the long-term dream, isn't it?
371
00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,480
That er...capital for two states.
372
00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:21,800
I can imagine it, I can accept it.
373
00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:25,040
Is it possible
that Palestinian extremist groups...
374
00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:28,160
that oppose this move...
375
00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:31,920
make attempts on your life
to destroy this understanding?
376
00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,320
Not one attempt.
Not one attempt since September?
377
00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:38,280
Because the impression
that's given...Till now, not one.
378
00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:40,720
..is that your life...
Till now. Till now.
379
00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:43,160
Maybe...Well, I'm not gonna
attack you so that's all right.
380
00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:45,560
The thing is...
but the impression was
381
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,360
that you were
more in danger now than before.
382
00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:51,360
Give me one day without danger...
383
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:53,320
during all my life.
384
00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,960
When I had started this line...
385
00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,160
..for the sake of our people,
386
00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:03,280
their future,
387
00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:05,320
their dignity.
388
00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:09,240
For our children,
for our new generations.
389
00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:15,400
You think, wow, you're watching
a bit of history in the making.
390
00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:20,200
Both sides finally
seem to be on the same page.
391
00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,720
And now from Yasser Arafat in London,
392
00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:28,360
we're here in Jerusalem
to interview Prime Minister Rabin.
393
00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:33,600
Prime Minister, you said you now,
and Chairman Arafat are partners.
394
00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:38,000
Yasser Arafat told me
the other day...
395
00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:40,400
that he trusts you -
do you trust him?
396
00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:45,080
I trust that he will
keep his commitments,
397
00:22:45,120 --> 00:22:47,280
and as long as I have...
398
00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:50,520
I have no reason to suspect him,
399
00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,600
he is the partner.
400
00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,440
Do you think that if you died,
or if Chairman Arafat died,
401
00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:00,320
that this Israeli-Palestinian
agreement could survive...
402
00:23:01,120 --> 00:23:03,040
..the death of either of you?
403
00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:05,520
I hope so. And I believe so.
404
00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:10,440
I asked Chairman Arafat whether
he thought that his extremists,
405
00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:15,320
the Palestinian extremists,
could destroy this agreement.
406
00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:17,440
And basically, he said no.
407
00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:21,040
Do you think
that the right-wing extremists,
408
00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:25,080
and others who oppose it in Israel -
your problem -
409
00:23:25,120 --> 00:23:27,720
do you think that
they could destroy this agreement?
410
00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:30,240
No, I don't believe so.
411
00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:33,440
I'm fully aware
that I am taking risks.
412
00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:36,880
Calculated risks.
413
00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,480
But I believe because of peace,
414
00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:43,280
the hope, the chance...
415
00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,760
that we'll reach
a beginning of solution...
416
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:51,080
of the 100 years conflict
between the Palestinians and us
417
00:23:51,120 --> 00:23:54,480
deserves taking calculated risks.
418
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,640
Would you say you've,
in taking a risk,
419
00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:02,200
that you've staked your
political future on this working?
420
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:06,120
I've seen too many wars,
too many bloodshed.
421
00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:09,360
I would like to make sure...
422
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:11,600
that I've tried my best,
423
00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:13,480
including risks...
424
00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:15,960
..to find a solution...
425
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,720
to the Arab-Israeli conflict,
or at least to part of it.
426
00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:22,680
This is my desire.
427
00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,480
At this time of peace and goodwill,
thank you very much, Prime Minister
428
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,280
Thank you.
429
00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:31,280
(SPEAKS HEBREW)
430
00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:41,200
(CHEERING)
431
00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,480
(GUNFIRE)
(YELLING)
432
00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:19,040
Hello, good morning and welcome...
433
00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:21,200
on a tragic morning.
434
00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:23,720
For those of you who were
out last night and missed the news,
435
00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,240
The Prime Minister of Israel
has been assassinated.
436
00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:30,200
REPORTER: There was deep shock on
the streets of Tel Aviv last night.
437
00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:33,680
Not long before, these people
had heard Mr Rabin speak,
438
00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,800
urging them,
one last time, to embrace peace.
439
00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:40,000
After it had happened, the police
hustled the assassin away.
440
00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:43,440
He's said to belong to
an organisation of Jewish extremists
441
00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:45,560
who believe
Mr Rabin's pursuit of peace
442
00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:47,800
made him a traitor to his people.
443
00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:50,680
Very shocked...
444
00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,360
for this awful and terrible...
445
00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:56,440
..crime.
446
00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:01,320
CLINTON: He was one of the most
remarkable people I ever knew,
447
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,360
and I loved him very much.
448
00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:08,600
It was...maybe the darkest day
of my presidency,
449
00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:10,800
and there were some dark ones.
450
00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:12,840
His last words...
451
00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:16,360
..were in defence of that peace...
452
00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,160
he did so much to create.
453
00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,880
Because words cannot express
my true feelings...
454
00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:26,880
let me just say...
455
00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:29,760
Shalom...chaver.
456
00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:32,440
Goodbye, friend.
457
00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:36,120
In Israel, in order to be a realist,
458
00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:38,480
you must believe in miracles.
459
00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:42,320
This morning,
we must all believe in miracles.
460
00:26:42,360 --> 00:26:44,280
Thank you, good morning.
461
00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:47,440
I think the man
who killed Yitzak Rabin...
462
00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,240
got exactly what he wanted.
463
00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:52,280
He's never recanted it.
464
00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:55,200
Says he believes
that he did the right thing...
465
00:26:55,240 --> 00:26:58,600
in killing the peace process,
which is effectively what he did.
466
00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:02,720
I knew it would be an enormous boon
to the Israeli right.
467
00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:07,200
To the people who did not want
to make this peace agreement.
468
00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:10,960
And I thought then, and think now,
469
00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:15,200
none of that would have happened,
I believe, if Rabin hadn't left.
470
00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:17,480
Cos Arafat truly trusted him.
471
00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:21,800
And we've been dealing with
that absence of trust...
472
00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:25,960
..in the Middle East,
and indeed, all over the world.
473
00:27:32,048 --> 00:27:34,200
(CAR ALARM WAILING)
474
00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:42,120
DAJANI: I remember seeing images of
Northern Ireland and the Troubles.
475
00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:46,160
Kids facing off against tanks,
476
00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:50,440
throwing rocks against
heavily armed soldiers.
477
00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:57,880
And there are so many ways
in which the Palestinian struggle
478
00:27:57,920 --> 00:28:02,880
and the Irish struggle
for freedom are similar.
479
00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:09,240
A lot of Irish people
would see the Irish problem
480
00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:11,600
as being a consequence
of the kind of...
481
00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:16,640
..colonisation and settlement
over centuries...
482
00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:19,920
that has characterised
our experience in Palestine.
483
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:28,320
Northern Ireland was given
the chance of a new beginning...
484
00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:32,160
after nearly two years of talks,
after thirty years of conflict,
485
00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:35,360
after thousands of violent deaths
and centuries of bitterness.
486
00:28:35,400 --> 00:28:38,480
There are lessons to be learnt
from Northern Ireland,
487
00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:40,600
even though the context
is very different,
488
00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:44,000
which can be applied
to the Middle East peace process.
489
00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:52,200
The Good Friday Agreement
was a beginning.
490
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:54,880
But we had
committed to a referendum,
491
00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:56,760
and if we couldn't get it agreed,
492
00:28:56,800 --> 00:28:58,760
then the whole agreement
would've collapsed.
493
00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:01,400
We needed to do a big intervention,
494
00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:04,520
where President Clinton
would put the weight of America
495
00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:06,680
behind getting
the referendum agreed.
496
00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:10,600
It took us about five seconds
to say there's only one person who
497
00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:13,840
myself and President Clinton will
feel comfortable sitting down with,
498
00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:15,920
doing what is
a very unusual interview,
499
00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:18,800
on a topic of enormous importance,
500
00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:21,640
upon which the entire Northern
Ireland peace process rested.
501
00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:23,400
And that person was David.
502
00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:27,960
Now from a look at the news to two
men who regularly dominate the news.
503
00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:32,040
Late yesterday afternoon, we had
an unprecedented joint interview...
504
00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:34,840
with the President
and the Prime Minister.
505
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:38,400
Let's begin on the subject
that's on everybody's minds today,
506
00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,480
the subject of Northern Ireland
and...
507
00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:42,840
that the vote may be
more perilously close
508
00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,160
than was hoped a week or two ago.
509
00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:47,800
What is your message
that each of you have right now
510
00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:52,240
to persuade doubting unionists
or doubting Catholics?
511
00:29:53,320 --> 00:29:55,880
I mean, I think it is...
it's in many ways,
512
00:29:55,920 --> 00:29:58,200
a battle between...
513
00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:00,880
fear and emotion on the one hand,
514
00:30:00,920 --> 00:30:02,920
and reason and hope on the other.
515
00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:05,560
And the fear and the emotion's
totally understandable,
516
00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:08,680
but it is important that
people vote for reason and hope.
517
00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,280
If I could just say,
sort of as an...
518
00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,840
interested friend,
an outside observer...
519
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:16,440
..as you know,
I've been very involved
520
00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:18,480
in the Middle East peace process.
521
00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:23,480
I think, essentially,
the people that are for this...
522
00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:25,960
want a better future
for their children...
523
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,400
and don't want any more violence.
524
00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:31,000
If you really listen
to the arguments of the people
525
00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:34,160
that are against it, and I've tried
to listen very respectfully,
526
00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:36,960
it is that they still don't trust...
527
00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:38,920
those on the other side.
528
00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:42,200
In 1993, Yitzhak Rabin,
529
00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:46,920
right before we signed the agreement
between Israel and PLO,
530
00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:50,840
said to me, he said, 'You know,
I have spent my life as a soldier.
531
00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:53,040
I have killed a lot of these people,
532
00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:55,200
and they have killed
a lot of my people.'
533
00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:58,960
But he said, 'Mr President, you
don't make peace with your friends.
534
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,600
You make peace,
and then you make friends.'
535
00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:05,240
And I think that's important here.
536
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:09,720
The risks of doing it are so much
less than the risks of walking away.
537
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:13,800
And I think that example
is really the relevant one,
538
00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:15,880
of Yitzhak Rabin.
539
00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:18,400
David conducted it
with immense skill,
540
00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:20,320
cos the most important thing
was that...
541
00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:22,960
Bill Clinton felt able
to really explain,
542
00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:25,760
and expound, why...
he thought this was so important,
543
00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:28,360
why America
thought it was so important.
544
00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:30,840
You know, it played
a significant part in getting us...
545
00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:33,080
the result we wanted
in the referendum.
546
00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:34,840
Yes...
547
00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:37,280
71.12%.
548
00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:39,680
(CHEERING)
549
00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:48,640
I just tried to do
what I was asked to do.
550
00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:50,480
If I played a positive role,
551
00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:53,040
I'm grateful to have
had to the chance to do so.
552
00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:57,160
(CHUCKLING)
553
00:31:57,200 --> 00:31:59,040
I'll just keep working on it.
554
00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:01,400
The Irish thing ought to give you
hope for the Middle East,
555
00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:05,240
because the lesson is...
just don't ever stop.
556
00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:10,400
In Northern Ireland, this was
the day they said would never happen.
557
00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:14,920
In Israel, the opposite has happened.
558
00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:19,880
The situation
has destabilised beyond belief.
559
00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:21,800
In both contexts,
560
00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:25,800
the United States played
a significant role in peacemaking,
561
00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:28,960
and that really came to a head
562
00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,440
by the time we came to Camp David.
563
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:39,160
Israeli and Palestinian negotiators
are meeting again
564
00:32:39,200 --> 00:32:41,920
at the Middle East peace summit
near Washington.
565
00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:46,960
MONTEFIORE: Camp David's
a remarkable moment.
566
00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:52,040
Ehud Barak becomes
Prime Minister of Israel.
567
00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:57,240
He's got something of
the Rabin touch in that...
568
00:32:57,280 --> 00:32:59,480
he's a very,
very successful General.
569
00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:03,440
And when he offers
to negotiate a peace process,
570
00:33:03,480 --> 00:33:07,080
the Israeli electorate elects him
and gives him a mandate.
571
00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:09,680
Both Prime Minister Barak
and Chairman Arafat...
572
00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:13,880
..have the vision, the knowledge,
the experience, and the ability...
573
00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,480
and the sheer guts to do
what it takes, I think,
574
00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:18,520
to reach an agreement.
575
00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:22,960
Look, if this were easy, it would
have been done a long time ago.
576
00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:25,640
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
(CAMERA SHUTTERS CLICK)
577
00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:31,480
The purpose of Camp David...
578
00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:35,120
was to figure out what
the Palestinians would say yes to...
579
00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:38,280
..and what they couldn't abide.
580
00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:43,880
I was one of the legal advisors
who participated in the summit.
581
00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:48,960
I think the American team
showed up with an idea...
582
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:53,120
that Camp David
would be a little bit like a bazaar,
583
00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:56,400
like negotiations
over the sale of a carpet.
584
00:33:57,400 --> 00:33:59,880
The Israelis would come
some distance,
585
00:33:59,920 --> 00:34:03,240
and the Palestinians would meet them
with a little bit more distance.
586
00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:08,639
But for us,
the Israelis are not giving us land.
587
00:34:08,679 --> 00:34:10,920
They're giving us our land back.
588
00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:14,880
REPORTER: An agreement is
the last thing the Jewish Zealots
589
00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:16,679
living in the Arab town
of Hebron want,
590
00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:19,600
because it would almost certainly
mean they would have to move.
591
00:34:19,639 --> 00:34:23,080
The weekend clashes were yet another
example of their intolerance
592
00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:25,480
and their readiness to use violence.
593
00:34:25,520 --> 00:34:27,520
(GUNFIRE)
594
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:31,600
Islamic radicals warning
Yasser Arafat not to surrender.
595
00:34:32,679 --> 00:34:35,080
(ALL CHANTING)
596
00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:36,960
The mock coffins borne aloft
597
00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:39,000
for Bill Clinton
and Israel's Ehud Barack
598
00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:42,480
show that there was no trust here
in two of the main parties.
599
00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:47,360
I said, 'OK, this is best I can do.'
600
00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:52,880
The Israelis said OK, and Arafat
seemed to be genuinely committed.
601
00:34:52,920 --> 00:34:55,199
So I said,
'Do you wanna do this or not?'
602
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,920
BUERK: The Middle East peace talks
at Camp David have broken down
603
00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:04,280
after 15 days of negotiations.
604
00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:06,560
I have concluded, with regret,
605
00:35:06,600 --> 00:35:09,480
that they will not be able
to reach an agreement at this time.
606
00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:25,400
Camp David was a last-ditch attempt
by President Clinton.
607
00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:29,200
But, of course, Clinton realised
a big chance had been given away.
608
00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:34,080
We met earlier this week
when the former President
was briefly in London.
609
00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:37,880
Tell me, Mr President, you said,
'"Right before I left office...
610
00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:42,240
Arafat thanked me for all my efforts
and told me what a great man I was."
611
00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:46,040
"Mr Chairman," I replied,
"I'm not a great man, I am a failure.
612
00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:49,320
And you have made me a failure."'
That's right. I said that.
613
00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:52,920
I didn't mean I was a failure
all round, but I meant that I had...
614
00:35:53,840 --> 00:35:57,680
..failed to get them
to make a conference of peace.
615
00:35:57,720 --> 00:36:00,560
And I thought Arafat
was making a terrible mistake.
616
00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:05,080
I didn't know for sure...then,
617
00:36:05,120 --> 00:36:07,880
and frankly,
I don't know for sure today...
618
00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:11,960
why he turned down the plan
that I outlined.
619
00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,560
Because about a year after
I left office, he said he wanted it.
620
00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:19,640
By then, he had a Prime Minister who
wouldn't give it to him in Israel,
621
00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:22,480
and the public in Israel
didn't trust him any more.
622
00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:29,040
DAJANI: I thought so much about
the consequences of our failure
623
00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:31,760
to achieve a deal that summer.
624
00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:37,440
As terrible as the...dynamics were.
625
00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:39,640
As...
626
00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:42,880
As many good reasons as we had...
627
00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:48,760
..to distrust the process,
and they were good reasons...
628
00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:54,360
..I think that we didn't
fully appreciate...
629
00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:58,560
how...slender the opportunity was.
630
00:36:59,560 --> 00:37:01,880
The Israeli Prime Minister
Ehud Barak said tonight
631
00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:04,640
he was forming
a government of national emergency
632
00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:07,640
after the worst day of violence
on the West Bank and Gaza Strip
633
00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:10,080
since the peace process began
in 1993.
634
00:37:11,200 --> 00:37:14,200
A few minutes earlier, the
Palestinian Leader, Yasser Arafat,
635
00:37:14,240 --> 00:37:16,560
ordered a general mobilisation
of his people
636
00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:18,800
and talked of all-out war.
637
00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:22,360
I was devastated,
because I knew what would happen.
638
00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:25,520
The Israelis did
what they often did then.
639
00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:30,600
When they felt secure about peace,
they'd vote for the peace candidate.
640
00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:34,720
When they felt insecure, they'd vote
for the toughest guy on the ballot.
641
00:37:37,601 --> 00:37:40,400
(HORN HONKS) (NOISY EXPLOSION)
(PEOPLE YELLING)
642
00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:43,800
REPORTER: Panic in Jerusalem tonight
643
00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:46,520
as a bomb rips through
a crowded cafe.
644
00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:50,760
(SIREN CHIRPS)
645
00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:57,560
I don't think any of us
imagined how bad things could get.
646
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:01,840
A spur of terrorist attacks
inside Israel
647
00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:06,080
that would turn Israeli hearts even
more squarely against Palestinians
648
00:38:06,120 --> 00:38:08,240
and against the idea of peace,
649
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:11,360
with a ferocious Israeli response.
650
00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:16,920
In Gaza, swift
and devastating Israeli retaliation.
651
00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:19,840
And a scale of civilian casualties
652
00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:22,680
that hadn't been seen in a decade.
653
00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:26,120
The Palestinians
are paying a heavy price.
654
00:38:26,160 --> 00:38:27,640
(WAILS)
655
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,680
(ALL CHANTING)
656
00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:34,760
I'm joined now by
the former Prime Minister of Israel.
657
00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:36,760
Some, including himself,
658
00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:40,920
might say the future Prime Minister
of Israel, too, Benjamin Netanyahu.
659
00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:43,000
Good morning.
Good morning, David.
660
00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:45,840
It seems to the world
excessive force.
661
00:38:45,880 --> 00:38:48,560
You kill
lots of defenceless Palestinians,
662
00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:51,960
and they kill lots of...
lots of defenceless Israelis,
663
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:56,200
but it's always...
Palestinians always lose more lives.
664
00:38:56,240 --> 00:38:59,720
And, therefore, Israel, rather
than being plucky little Israel,
665
00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:01,920
as back in the Six-Day War,
666
00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:04,280
appears like the big bully boy.
667
00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:09,800
David, that is,
forgive me, a bogus argument.
668
00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:13,920
And coming from someone who should
know better, because you know
the history of World War Two.
669
00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:17,840
The fact there are so many, or
the number is greater than Israelis,
670
00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:21,720
is no more a condemnation of Israel
than the number of Germans killed
671
00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:24,080
is a condemnation of America
or Britain in World War Two.
672
00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:26,320
I don't agree with that...
673
00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:29,000
rather spurious comparison,
but let's move on to -
674
00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:32,000
Really, why not? You cannot
have the argument both ways.
675
00:39:32,040 --> 00:39:36,000
You either have principles
or you don't.The point is -
just coming back to the point...
676
00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:38,640
BROCK: David never shirked
from any of the issues.
677
00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:43,520
He and Benjamin Netanyahu,
off screen, got on really well.
678
00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:47,440
But it didn't stop him asking the
big questions that had to be asked.
679
00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:49,920
The real tragedy
of what you're doing
680
00:39:49,960 --> 00:39:53,480
is you're trying to find
a military solution
681
00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:55,440
when there's gonna have to be
a political one.
682
00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:58,880
And in the meantime,
every Palestinian you kill...
683
00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:02,920
creates 100 new suicide bombers.
684
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,640
Well -And in fact, you're making
the situation worse, not better.
685
00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:08,880
Valid point to argue?
686
00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:12,520
In order to get to a political
solution, you must stop terrorism.
687
00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:15,160
Because if you make
political concessions to terrorism,
688
00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:18,360
terrorism increases
and prevents a political solution.
689
00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:20,720
Thank you very much indeed
for joining us today.
690
00:40:20,760 --> 00:40:22,440
Thank you, David. Appreciate it.
691
00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:24,480
(ALL YELLING)
692
00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:37,400
Following the death of the man
who embodied so many of their dreams,
693
00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:39,480
what now for the Palestinian people?
694
00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:42,440
When Arafat died,
695
00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:46,400
Palestinians felt
that we had lost a father figure.
696
00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,840
There was a recognition
that no-one else
697
00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:53,400
could fill his shoes
at that juncture.
698
00:40:53,440 --> 00:40:58,240
And in the years that have followed,
things have gone from bad to worse.
699
00:40:58,280 --> 00:41:00,280
(ALL CHANTING)
700
00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:04,160
When I heard
of Yasser Arafat's death,
701
00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:08,800
I remember thinking it would take
a heroic effort of political will,
702
00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,000
from both sides,
to restart the peace process.
703
00:41:13,240 --> 00:41:18,880
Because what came after Arafat
was the epitome of hardline,
704
00:41:18,920 --> 00:41:22,480
militant Palestinian leadership,
which was Hamas,
705
00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,840
which won the elections in Gaza,
and the rest is history.
706
00:41:27,520 --> 00:41:30,120
REPORTER 1: After 40 years
of dominating Palestinian life,
707
00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:32,560
the party of Yasser Arafat is out.
708
00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:35,120
REPORTER 2: A Hamas official said
recognising Israel,
709
00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:38,160
or negotiating with Israel,
are not on their agenda.
710
00:41:55,520 --> 00:41:57,960
The feeling was that the light...
711
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,520
was always shone
from the Western world in,
712
00:42:01,560 --> 00:42:04,320
never from the Middle East out.
713
00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:06,160
And that's what it was set up to do,
714
00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:10,440
to really show the intensities
of the conflict,
715
00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:14,240
of the history
from an Arab point of view.
716
00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:16,840
But first,
Al Jazeera's Andy Simmons...
717
00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:20,160
I was having conversations
with the Director of Programmes,
718
00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:22,480
and I said...
719
00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:26,160
'The problem that
Al Jazeera English has...
720
00:42:27,080 --> 00:42:29,080
..is there's no figurehead.
721
00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:32,920
There's no one massive star
722
00:42:32,960 --> 00:42:35,240
that people are gonna think of
723
00:42:35,280 --> 00:42:38,040
when they hear the words
"Al Jazeera English".'
724
00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:40,680
And he said, 'For instance, who?'
725
00:42:40,720 --> 00:42:43,440
I said, 'The person you need
is Sir David Frost.'
726
00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:45,400
(UPBEAT THEME MUSIC)
727
00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:53,040
Hello, welcome
to Frost Over The World -
728
00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:55,320
a new programme for a new station.
729
00:42:55,360 --> 00:42:59,240
Finally,
there was this Arab channel...
730
00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:02,760
that could produce
pretty darned objective,
731
00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:05,240
pretty darned critical
and probing journalism.
732
00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:08,560
And then to have someone
of David Frost's stature
733
00:43:08,600 --> 00:43:11,120
was also really extraordinary.
734
00:43:11,160 --> 00:43:13,400
BLAIR: I mean,
to be absolutely frank about it,
735
00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:17,200
I would never have gone on
Al Jazeera other than for David.
736
00:43:17,240 --> 00:43:19,080
Because I thought...
737
00:43:19,120 --> 00:43:22,040
whatever...difficult subjects
were to come up,
738
00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:24,280
and there were
a lot of them at that time...
739
00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:28,920
..at least you would get a fair
chance to give your point of view.
740
00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:33,200
One of the problems, though, is
the perception that you, and America,
741
00:43:33,240 --> 00:43:36,400
are not unbiased in this situation.
Of course. Absolutely.
742
00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:39,480
Everyone in the Arab world
thinks you're on the side of Israel.
743
00:43:39,520 --> 00:43:43,360
I am a strong supporter of Israel.
I believe that Israel should
have the right to exist.
744
00:43:43,400 --> 00:43:47,400
Right, but I also believe we need
a Palestinian state, an independent,
745
00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:51,080
viable democratic Palestinian state,
living alongside Israel.
746
00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,760
It probably wasn't a coincidence
that he chose Al Jazeera
747
00:43:56,800 --> 00:43:59,200
when he could've chosen
many other places to do his...
748
00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:01,960
final stint as an interviewer.
749
00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:03,920
I think the Middle East
meant a lot to him -
750
00:44:03,960 --> 00:44:06,040
personally, not just professionally.
751
00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:08,280
(BOMBASTIC THEME MUSIC)
752
00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:15,040
I'm here in Jerusalem
with Shimon Peres,
753
00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,080
the President of Israel.
754
00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:20,320
How many presidents have there been
of Israel?I'm the ninth.
755
00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:25,080
With more than 65 years in Israeli
politics, he's seen it all.
756
00:44:26,360 --> 00:44:30,400
You came to Israel
from Poland in 1934.Right.
757
00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:33,840
Most of my family
came here to Israel.
758
00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:36,000
In Israel...
759
00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:39,000
I was like a reborn person.
760
00:44:39,040 --> 00:44:40,880
Everything changed.
Yeah.
761
00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:44,280
I felt from the very first day
that I can remember...
762
00:44:45,240 --> 00:44:47,600
..that I belong
to a different country.
763
00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:49,760
That I'm part of Israel.
764
00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:52,560
The sky...
765
00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:55,360
the panorama, the people.
766
00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:57,840
Totally different world.
767
00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:00,040
Do you hope to see...
768
00:45:00,080 --> 00:45:02,520
peace in your time?
769
00:45:02,560 --> 00:45:05,600
Oh, yes. Oh, yes.
770
00:45:05,640 --> 00:45:07,640
You have to compromise.
771
00:45:07,680 --> 00:45:11,800
And the real sense
of politics is compromise.
772
00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:14,800
We have to go
to the table knowing...
773
00:45:15,640 --> 00:45:20,440
..there are different points
of reference and different ideas.
774
00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:23,800
And we have to find a common ground.
775
00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:25,800
WILFRED FROST: I think
the bit of that interview
776
00:45:25,840 --> 00:45:28,880
that really would've
resonated with Dad
777
00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:31,680
was when Peres talked about
the need for compromise.
778
00:45:32,600 --> 00:45:35,080
That is exactly
the type of sentiment
779
00:45:35,120 --> 00:45:37,160
that I think appealed to Dad,
780
00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:39,760
to this man
that believed in dialogue,
781
00:45:39,800 --> 00:45:42,400
believed in trusting people.
782
00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:45,440
The future belongs to the young.
783
00:45:45,480 --> 00:45:47,720
All over the world,
your children, my children.
784
00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:49,800
They're a new generation -
they say,
785
00:45:49,840 --> 00:45:53,680
'We don't want the wars you went
through. We don't want the hatred.'
786
00:45:53,720 --> 00:45:56,640
The future belongs to the young.
787
00:46:00,360 --> 00:46:03,680
For someone as impartial as Dad,
788
00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:06,960
who gave such light
to both sides of the conflict,
789
00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:11,200
I think...for him to see what's
going on in the Middle East now
790
00:46:11,240 --> 00:46:14,080
would be just totally heartbreaking.
791
00:46:15,040 --> 00:46:18,560
He was so driven...
792
00:46:18,600 --> 00:46:22,760
wanting the best of any scenario,
793
00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:24,720
and to get that next interview.
794
00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:27,600
It's why he did it
till the day that he died.
795
00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:31,400
(BBC NEWS THEME)
796
00:46:34,000 --> 00:46:35,480
Good evening.
797
00:46:35,520 --> 00:46:39,920
The acclaimed broadcaster Sir David
Frost has died at the age of 74.
798
00:46:39,960 --> 00:46:42,720
He suffered a heart attack
last night on board a cruise ship,
799
00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:44,640
where he'd been due
to give a speech.
800
00:46:47,880 --> 00:46:51,600
CARINA FROST: I was gonna
go and join him on the QE2.
801
00:46:51,640 --> 00:46:56,040
It was about six in the morning,
and my brother,
802
00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:58,760
he just came and said,
'Look, I'm sorry. David's dead.'
803
00:46:59,680 --> 00:47:01,880
It was horrendous.
804
00:47:01,920 --> 00:47:04,080
I miss him every day.
805
00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:06,120
I think everyone misses him.
806
00:47:07,680 --> 00:47:11,520
I mean, I've never heard
a bad word said about David, ever,
807
00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:14,320
which is pretty remarkable.
808
00:47:14,360 --> 00:47:17,680
Isn't it? In today's world.
809
00:47:17,720 --> 00:47:19,960
People really loved him.
810
00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:25,040
(CHEERING)
811
00:47:25,080 --> 00:47:29,320
He'd been in all sorts of different
things, different types of show.
812
00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:33,040
He'd done these famous interviews
with Nixon and all the rest.
813
00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:35,680
He was a big, big figure.
814
00:47:35,720 --> 00:47:37,880
But you never got the feeling,
with David,
815
00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:40,200
that he thought he was
extraordinarily important.
816
00:47:40,240 --> 00:47:42,400
Never.
817
00:47:42,440 --> 00:47:45,440
I'm looking at the establishment.
I see the White House.
818
00:47:45,480 --> 00:47:48,160
(LAUGHTER)
I'm not the White House!I see...
819
00:47:48,200 --> 00:47:50,360
I see the... I see something white!
820
00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:52,640
(LAUGHTER)
821
00:47:53,440 --> 00:47:56,480
He came about as close
as you can come
822
00:47:56,520 --> 00:47:58,880
to what a conversation
would be like...
823
00:47:58,920 --> 00:48:01,400
if you ran into somebody you liked,
824
00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:03,440
and you sat down
and had a cup of coffee.
825
00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:06,480
Cos there ain't much time,
cos it goes on in England...
826
00:48:06,520 --> 00:48:09,600
The programme starts in an hour
in England.Whoa.
827
00:48:09,640 --> 00:48:11,360
We better get it on.
828
00:48:11,400 --> 00:48:15,200
He gave you the feeling that
he really wanted to know the answer.
829
00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:18,800
I think David Frost
was amazing for his...
830
00:48:18,840 --> 00:48:22,160
willingness to engage
a range of different voices.
831
00:48:22,200 --> 00:48:26,200
And I feel a sense of gratitude
for his commitment
832
00:48:26,240 --> 00:48:29,440
to getting
multiple stories out there.
833
00:48:31,960 --> 00:48:35,560
What I really took from it was...
834
00:48:35,600 --> 00:48:38,520
a desire to carry on his legacy -
835
00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:40,600
not his professional legacy,
836
00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:42,600
but his ability just...
837
00:48:42,640 --> 00:48:44,720
to always see the best in people.
838
00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:47,160
That kind of looking out
for the little guy.
839
00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:52,560
I've spent more hours than I could
count studying Dad's interviews.
840
00:48:55,240 --> 00:48:56,880
And that was my dad.
841
00:48:57,720 --> 00:48:59,720
That's pretty cool.
842
00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:03,480
The great regret is
I didn't discuss it with him more...
843
00:49:03,520 --> 00:49:07,200
whilst he was alive -
one just always thinks,
844
00:49:07,240 --> 00:49:10,040
'Well, I've got all the time
in the world with my dad.
845
00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:12,400
I can ask him this tomorrow.'
846
00:49:12,440 --> 00:49:14,320
Until you don't.
847
00:49:14,360 --> 00:49:16,360
He was...
848
00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:18,400
I'm biased...
849
00:49:19,200 --> 00:49:21,720
..the greatest broadcaster
of all time.
850
00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:24,360
But he was an even better father.
851
00:49:24,400 --> 00:49:26,600
And that's, really,
want I want to emulate.
852
00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:36,840
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