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it's 1948 the world is no longer over in
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Britain food is still scared and members
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rationing Hitler's bombs have left a
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legacy
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but there is good news too
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that asketh thanks to Almighty God for
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the birth of a son to her Royal Highness
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the Princess Elizabeth and our husband
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the Duke of Edinburgh the news brought
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the people onto the streets the nation
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had a future case
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[Music]
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few knew it then but they were
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celebrating the birth of a prince who
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would become the longest-serving heir to
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the throne of modern times as well as
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the most controversial and secretive
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are you still writing the minister's
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letters like us behaving
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unconstitutionally by those quite
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selective like that
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[Music]
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that is the tens of thousands who've
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gathered here the enduring popularity of
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the monetary became clear in 2012 when
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Queen Elizabeth achieved her Diamond
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Jubilee 60 years on the throne meant she
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would become the longest-serving British
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Queen in history organising the
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celebrations was Prince Charles it was
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also marking the diamond anniversary 60
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years of the king in waiting
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indle Aslam rain has been honored for
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its stability and surehand after the man
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born to begin life has been filled with
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controversy and tumultuous relationships
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[Music]
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Charles Phillips Arthur George was only
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three when he became heir to his
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mother's throne six years later at the
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age of nine he became the Prince of
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Wales the traditional title remain and
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with it came an array of
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responsibilities and roles like
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introducing his mother his classmates at
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school the theme that showed the world
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the formality that existed within the
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royal family
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decades later Charles was reunited with
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a former classmate and a very different
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circumstances it started as a routine
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royal visit Prince Charles meeting the
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homeless that is until the prince took
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his seat next to Clive Harold wearing a
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red star - really
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do you realize we were at school
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together
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I've asked royal astonishment followed
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by laughter a print and a pauper
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chatting about their old school dance
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the idea that we would kneel for tickle
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years later on the on the streets and
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he'd be obviously whereas now it was it
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was strange at London tube stations
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Clive sells copies of the big issue
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homeless but still it's humour your
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participant after the parting gift
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Charles's Education was revolutionary
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for the world comes until he came along
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royal children were educated at home
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away from prying eyes and fellow pupils
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but the Queen and Prince Philip wanted
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Charles to be a very different kind of
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king so they sent him to public school
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from the start
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Charles was expected to engage with his
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future subjects and they with him
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especially when it came to sport his
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royal highness soon found that his
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classmates were not afraid to take him
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on five years later they sent him to
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boarding schools in Scotland the far cry
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from Buckingham Palace
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it's the same school his father went to
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a harsh and uncompromising place father
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who apparently regarded him of the wimps
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insisted on sending him to the tough
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regime accordance then where he was
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deeply unhappy and wrote that his life
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was literal house the hell included
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bullying by older boys and in the brunt
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end to his childhood when he was 18 they
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sent him even further away to a spray
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here and the pimba top schools in
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Melbourne
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even on the other side of the world
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Charles was constantly in the limelight
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as the press followed him relentlessly
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live in Australia was even tougher than
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Scotland the child loved it
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relishing in seventy mile cross-country
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hikes
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years later his aunt corene was quoted
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as saying I went out with a boy and came
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back with a man-child his next stop was
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much closer to home
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Cambridge University as he approached
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his 21st birthday the prints came of age
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as his mother formally invested him as
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the Prince of Wales next he became a
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sporting hero on the polo field a
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pursuit he had fallen in love with as a
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child it began to define him as a man
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his daredevil Ray on the field earned
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him the nickname action but it came at a
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price
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the Prince of Wales has a reputation for
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playing polo hard why he once gained an
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international handicap putting him among
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the world's best it's been at a cost
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the continual spills on the field have
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resulted in a nagging bad condition at
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times his frustration with the
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conditions been apparent extremely
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arrived at the Bakula faddle so soon
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doctors already told him that if he
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carries on bashing his back for a year
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he faces possible surgery and Sony three
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weeks since our warning was made by one
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of Britain's top orthopedic surgeon the
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Princeton staff say he's pulling back
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from the sport because he doesn't want
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an injury to disrupt his official duties
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official duties involved joining the
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Navy
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following the royal traditions of a
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military career his status made him an
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officer he proved his worth
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by serving on guided missile destroyers
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and a mine hunt he also qualified as
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pilot I think it is when a useful
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extendibility indiscipline I in
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responsibility the finesse
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when Charles led the Navy like everyone
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else he was given 7,000 pounds severance
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pays but he didn't spend it on himself a
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million and a half people were out of
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work at the time Charles used his
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windfall to set up the princess trust
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its aim is to help the disadvantaged and
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to provide money for young entrepreneurs
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its early years coincided with a
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continuing lack of jobs and violence on
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the streets the single greatest problem
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has to be unemployment we are faced with
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large numbers of unemployed youngsters
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who have absolutely nothing at all to do
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and the chance of getting a job so the
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situation is getting worse Charles tried
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to stop the situation from getting worse
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by investing money in business startup
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schemes run by young people with no
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obvious track record what we were always
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trying to do what I again was trying to
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do was to develop hidden talent amongst
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a large number I think of young people
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all over the country
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however disadvantaged or alienness they
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may be I had my self-confidence
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developed when I was in here and it does
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enable you to face a lot more of the
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challenges of life to the trust the
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challenges of life involves pop and rock
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and roll a child harnessed show business
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to raise money all this and being a
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future king maybe one print affection an
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unmarried Edward throne is always in
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demand and child played the role to
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perfection earning himself another title
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the world's most eligible bachelor women
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flocked to him
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and the tabloids the field first there
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was Lucia's Santacruz a fellow student
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at Cambridge she was seen as his first
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proper girlfriend the romance survived
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only a few months many has the next one
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Lady Jane Wellesley would be the prime
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candidate the marriage to the prince
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with her impeccable pedigree Sheen was a
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great great great granddaughter of the
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first Duke of Wellington however she is
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said to her turned down the idea of
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marriage blaming the media that its
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intense scrutiny but while Charles
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played the field his family became
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concerned about the succession they
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needed another heir who would succeed
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him as king one day he needed to settle
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down
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[Music]
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you
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[Music]
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in 1977 Prince Charles had a flame with
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22 year old lady saris Edelson daughter
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of the Apes Earl of Spencer
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it ended in acrimony after she leaked
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details of their relationship to the
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press Charles sought solace in the arms
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of her younger sister Lady Diana Spencer
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the 13 years longer but it quickly
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became clear that she was the one
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control just give us a hundred selfie so
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we wouldn't have it worked too long it
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wasn't long before it turned into an
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engagement love with in the end everyone
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a chance and I suppose in love
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[Music]
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living in love obviously very
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interpretive obviously needs two very
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happy people from us the merciless and
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specifically when the wedding vows came
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five months later Charles is whatever in
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love means remark seemed to be forgotten
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I pronounce that they be man and wife
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together the heir to the throne had
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settled down and Britain had a future
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Queen also everyone thought the ceremony
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was shown around the world and watched
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by 750 million people but behind the
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fairytale facade layer secret both
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Charles and his bride had separately
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brought according off the ceremony
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because each knew the relationship was
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deeply flawed this is another high-risk
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strategy by the Prince an authorized
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biography over which he had no editorial
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control revealing that his belt falls
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into proposed by his fans had been
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bullied and lost the boy the young Diana
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Spencer would be compromised
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the Duke form unless this child made up
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his mind feeling
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ill-used was impotent he chose to marry
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at the time no one else had a clue
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because in public they appeared the
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perfect couple
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diana was good at court in the media and
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quickly became a sensation
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she appeared accessible in ways her
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husband could never be and then along
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came the choice
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a shared bond but not enough to hold a
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marriage together images are the less
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than happy Diana started to appear many
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speculated that the prince had reignited
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a relationship with his former lover
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Camilla parker-bowles the pair have
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conducted a mostly secret relationship
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for a quarter of a century
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Charles's extramarital exploits allow
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the tabloids to renew their attack as we
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build on news at 10:00 last night the
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admission that we've not been faithful
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to Princess Diana and the question is
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being asked after this should the bridge
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still become King it's up to us whether
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we are prepared to accept that he is
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fallible like the rest of us or whether
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we're going to cling to some kind of old
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fashioned illusion of the monarchy is
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somehow above all sin temples were
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already running high following what's
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worth thought to be an assassination
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attempt in Australia on the country's
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most cherished celebration Australia day
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of two shots rang out
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the personal detective tobo the prince
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out of harm's way trick the attacker and
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then shepherded child-safety
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he runs fast from the front of the crowd
281
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firing a starting pistol and got within
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a few feet of the prince and the
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confusion in kind of a huge crowd it
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seemed for a few terrible moments for
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those of us present that a serious
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attempt had been made on the princes
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life ok back the attacker was david kang
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a 23 year old university student we'd
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already written to the prince protesting
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about the condition of Cambodian both
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people some 200 of whom are held here
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David Kang was sentenced to 500 hours of
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community service for threatening
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unlawful violence he went on to become a
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barrister specializing in criminal law
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back in the UK the press were revealing
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for the first time the Charles and Diana
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were to separate and divorce when Diana
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died in Paris the heir to the throne was
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free to have an open relationship with
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Camilla parker-bowles
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and then marry
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the prints leading Camilla parker-bowles
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out from the shadow dom dom is former
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lover and mistress and his wife and the
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new duchess of corner
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Charles's divorce and remarriage caused
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unrest and debate within the Church of
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England and throughout Britain as a
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whole as future king he would become the
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symbolic head of the Protestant Church
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with the title defender of the faith
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but before Marylin kamila Charles
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decreed that when he became king he
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would change his title to defender of
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faith rather than defender of decent a
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subtle but important difference in
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emphasis which recognized the changing
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face of multicultural Britain Prince
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Charles is said to want an end to a
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tradition dating back to the time of
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King Henry the eighth in the 16th
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century referring to the fact that the
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monarch is traditionally head of the
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Protestant established church the prince
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is quoted as saying I happen to believe
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that the Catholic subjects are as
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important not to mention the Islamic and
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Hindu whatever his motives Prince
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Charles's decision is already being
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welcomed by the leaders of other faiths
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they say it will encourage religious
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tolerance Prince Charles is one of the
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richest men in the world if money comes
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from a number of sources the bulk from
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the Duchy of Cornwall estates which he
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inherited after his mother became Queen
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despite his great wealth Prince Charles
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has been ruled by social conscience and
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his Prince's Trust has earned him the
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highest praise I would like to take this
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opportunity to say to you Charles how
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proud I am of everything you have
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accomplished with the trust and the way
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you personally have inspired this
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organisation but not everything he has
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done for then accolades when he revealed
348
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he talked to his plants at his High
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Grove home it brought ridicule
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and his numerous interventions in
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political matters have been
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controversial the heir to the throne
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like the Queen is supposed to be above
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the rough-and-tumble of British politics
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but it's now clear that he spent half a
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century behind the scenes trying to
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influence some lobby politicians about
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the things he cares about
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he has unique privileges in terms of
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secrecy around notice and he's not
361
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covered by a Freedom of Information so
362
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it raises a whole host of questions of
363
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conflict of interest
364
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Charles's behind-the-scenes interests
365
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,260
where as first into the spotlight when
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it emerged he got involved in the
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transfer of sovereignty from Hong Kong
368
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to China he called Chinese government
369
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officials appalling old waxworks the
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revelations came from his personal
371
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Diaries leaked to an English newspaper
372
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which resulted in a massive court case
373
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the judge agreed with his lawyers that
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this was a breach of his copyright and
375
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confidentiality the newspaper seeking
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lead to challenge to these judgments in
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the court of appeal we believe our
378
00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:27,169
report and this legal action both raise
379
00:17:27,169 --> 00:17:29,929
very serious questions about the
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constitutional role of the aerotrain and
381
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the freedom of the press
382
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it cannot be illegitimate for the prince
383
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came the right to engage in political
384
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controversy and at the same time deny
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the public the whites know that he is
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doing things Prince Charles is lobbying
387
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of government ministers was rarely done
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face to face he let them know what he
389
00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:55,100
thought by sending memos with
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handwritten notes they became known as
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the spider memos because of his
392
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handwriting
393
00:18:00,549 --> 00:18:03,080
his interventions earned him the
394
00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:06,470
nickname the meddling Prince call it
395
00:18:06,470 --> 00:18:08,390
taking a royal interest or plain
396
00:18:08,390 --> 00:18:10,669
meddling whatever your view in his many
397
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letters the Prince expressed strong
398
00:18:12,679 --> 00:18:14,990
opinions on a wide variety of subjects
399
00:18:14,990 --> 00:18:17,059
that are clearly close to his heart
400
00:18:17,059 --> 00:18:18,770
the princes letters are known as the
401
00:18:18,770 --> 00:18:20,870
black spider memos a reference to the
402
00:18:20,870 --> 00:18:22,850
handwriting the ministers are said to
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have complain about being
404
00:18:24,220 --> 00:18:26,409
guarded by them and he hasn't stopped at
405
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listen also speaking out in public on
406
00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:30,760
everything from political correctness to
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BSE BSE or mad cow disease as it was
408
00:18:34,510 --> 00:18:36,400
more commonly called put the prints
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firmly at war with the powers that be we
410
00:18:39,159 --> 00:18:40,990
see the consequences of treating animals
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00:18:40,990 --> 00:18:43,900
like machines seeking ever greater
412
00:18:43,900 --> 00:18:46,780
efficiency and even experimenting
413
00:18:46,780 --> 00:18:49,659
catastrophic Lee as we now know with
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totally inappropriate alternative fuels
415
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charles's critics believed that by
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dipping his toe in political waters he's
417
00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:01,210
not just medaled he's tried to exert
418
00:19:01,210 --> 00:19:03,880
influence in this country put up with
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the monarchy support the monarchy
420
00:19:05,500 --> 00:19:07,210
because they think it's beyond politics
421
00:19:07,210 --> 00:19:08,830
outside of politics and doesn't get
422
00:19:08,830 --> 00:19:10,780
involved if these letters proved
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00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:13,179
actually false that may mean quite
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suitable damage to the monarchy being
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00:19:16,059 --> 00:19:18,429
beyond politics is something Charles's
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00:19:18,429 --> 00:19:20,650
mother the Queen has upheld throughout
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her reign he has not been so careful but
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royal observers say he will have to tell
429
00:19:26,830 --> 00:19:28,809
a more diplomatic line and he eventually
430
00:19:28,809 --> 00:19:32,770
succeeds when he becomes king he must be
431
00:19:32,770 --> 00:19:35,530
scrupulously neutral just like Queen
432
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Elizabeth is and he will have to change
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his behavior
434
00:19:40,360 --> 00:19:42,279
Prince Charles has been scrutinized
435
00:19:42,279 --> 00:19:45,570
since the day he was born
436
00:19:45,570 --> 00:19:48,250
despite this he's managed to keep many
437
00:19:48,250 --> 00:19:51,340
things quiet from his clandestine affair
438
00:19:51,340 --> 00:19:54,490
with a woman who is now his wife to his
439
00:19:54,490 --> 00:19:57,880
memos and letters to ministers his
440
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mother is not only Britain's
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longest-serving Queen she is also by far
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the most popular whether he can emulate
443
00:20:04,779 --> 00:20:08,460
that and her saunas crowned only time
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will tell
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00:20:11,520 --> 00:00:00,000
[Music]
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