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September 2015 monumental day for Her
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Majesty Queen Elizabeth the second one
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of the great landmarks in Britain's
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royal history Queen Elizabeth is the
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UK's longest reigning monarch
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I thank you all and the many others at
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home and overseas for you're touching
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messages great timeless she has broken
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record held for over a hundred years by
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her great-great-grandmother Queen
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Victoria I did yeah before you all
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that's my hair life whether it be normal
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short shall be devoted to your service
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it isn't the only record Elizabeth whole
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she's also the world's oldest living
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monarch she doesn't change and she
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adapts
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here's on the throne have been
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remembered the world has moved from the
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age of theme to the edge of artificial
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intelligence what do we do when we see
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the truth
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Elizabeth our that she signs off hmm
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with a few stops in between perform all
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the reverb
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she has reigned with a short and safe
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hand CFC keep information secret but
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around her her family has kept the media
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and the Royal commentators is easy I
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sometimes wonder how future generations
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will judge the events of this too much
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was here driving a worldwide Royal
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business that has enthralled millions
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and made billions I'm not saying we
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should be printed in there but else to
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sell newspapers but how much do we
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really know about a woman who's become
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an extraordinary Queen the Queen
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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you
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in 1926 London was the largest city in
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the world an industrial house I've seen
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them dealing with a population of over
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seven and a half million but it wasn't a
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happy place amongst the steam-driven
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lorry and swift cupboard workers with
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trade union militancy economic
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depression and a deep set fear of
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communism
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[Music]
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a general strike had brought Britain
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almost astonishing armored cars Rome
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stood amidst the mayhem almost unnoticed
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another momentous event had taken place
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a 2:40 a.m. on the 21st of April in a
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quiet street in Mayfair a royal baby was
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born Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was the
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first child of the Duke inductions of
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unit The Dukes father was King George
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the fifth making Elizabeth aside in line
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to the throne in those days before the
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mayor took up residence though the
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chances of her becoming seen were remote
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Elizabeth was nicknamed lillibet because
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she was unable to pronounce her own name
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the early years were mostly out of the
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public eye the glimpses ordinary people
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had of her but in carefully controlled
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cinema a newsreel footage there were no
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press runs and it was clear that the
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young royal enjoyed and almost the dilip
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childhood her father was a man who
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prefer to stay out of the limelight his
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elder brother Edward the Prince of Wales
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was destined to become king the Duke of
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York's low profile enabled him to bring
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up invisible and a younger sister
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Margaret mostly behind the closed doors
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of a London counters and a various royal
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estate in the English countryside
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life behind the ramparts was not all fun
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and games for a liberal at the moment in
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keeping with royal tradition the
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princesses were not sent to school they
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were taught at home as this rare
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photograph shows by an array of nurses
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and governess's the lesson did not
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always follow a conventional curriculum
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outdoor pursuits were mixed with French
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art and music learning to ride was a
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priority and a regular activity it gave
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the future Queen an extraordinary
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grounding in horse riding a close
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relationship with the animals themselves
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and a lifelong love affair with all
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things near a stream death has come
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peacefully to the king at 11:55 when
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Elizabeth was just 9 her grandfather
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George Lafitte
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uncle David the Prince of Wales became
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King Edward the eighth and her father
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first in line but before he could be
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crowned King Edward gave up his throne
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to be with a woman he loved and
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Elizabeth gentle father became King and
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she
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this meant the family had to move into
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battle in Venice the headquarters of
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British monarchs since 1837 and the
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administrative hub of the royal family
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this is where the House of Windsor does
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business
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a coronation soon followed on the
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balcony of the palace after the ceremony
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Elizabeth from our town showed us what
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was to become her trademark royal wave
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as the father got two groups have been
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George defense the family set about
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preparing her for the job she would one
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day inherit this meant learning how to
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be a leader but the war clouds were
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gathering on the other side of the
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channel and when Elizabeth was done
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thirteen fighting broke out across
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Europe as the full fury of this is the
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form of warfare Germany introduced into
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the civilized world this is total war
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Elizabeth and her family found
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themselves on the front line Buckingham
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Palace has been bombed again this kind
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of savagery on King or people will never
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bring the Nazis one day near a victory
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we shall stay on the job till it's
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finished while her parents say to face
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the blips the princess and her sister
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were moved to Windsor Castle the oldest
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occupied castle in the world it stood
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for a thousand years and has become the
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real home of Britain's kings and queens
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it's thick rampart were deemed safe from
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German bombs
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Elizabeth Margaret we're not the only
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children to be evacuated from their
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homes my people tried to crush Britain
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cities with the rounders almost 4
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million people were moved to safer rural
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areas around a million of them were
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children and many were sent as far
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afield as Canada they called the
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operation Pied Piper and the War Cabinet
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enlisted the help of young Elizabeth she
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was just being publicly for the first
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time on radio guarding the real interest
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countries affect liberal home and be
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separated from your fathers and mothers
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my sister Margaret rails and I feel so
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much for you as we learn from experience
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what it means to be away from those we
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love most of all 60 years later
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Elizabeth wartime experiences of London
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under cake served her in good spot three
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of the suicide bombers had struck
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underground the false detonated his
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device on the top deck of a bus sadly we
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in Britain have been all too familiar
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with acts of terror members of my
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generation especially at this end of
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London know that we have been here
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before atrocities such as these simply
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reinforce our sense of community
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humanity and our trust in the rule of
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law
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in 1939 a teenage Elizabeth also boosted
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morale by visiting those who were to
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take the fight to him
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on a visit to the Royal Naval College
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Dartmouth and doesn't a teenage princess
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was shown around a young cadet
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Prince Philip of Greece and M it was a
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meeting that was to change those their
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lives
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[Music]
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in the summer of 1947 after knowing each
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other for eight years Elizabeth and
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Philip were formally engaged Elizabeth
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is 21 minutes 20 2012 couple are seen in
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happy mode as are their mattresses the
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king and queen they were married four
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months later in Westminster
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the ceremony was a regal effect two and
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a half thousand people from around the
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world were there to witness the Royal
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Union side-by-side they are heading the
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procession down the nave of bride and
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bridegroom
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a year later the couple had their first
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son they called him charlie Elizabeth's
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father and mother were overjoyed as were
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the rest of the royal family if the
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Kings health was failing from six years
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at war and the lifelong searching for
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Elizabeth life changed forever in
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sovereigns 1952 she and Philip were on a
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royal tour Kenya which it seemed like a
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second honeymoon when news came through
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the King George's life at the age of 56
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[Music]
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as the nation went into mourning a
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devastated daughter returned him only a
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week ago she had less lightheartedly as
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the princess now it was the third
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homecoming of a young new queen young
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Queen wasn't a total novice her father
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had been preparing for the big day ever
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since we came here
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it wasn't on after her father's chemo
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the deliver birds had to start thinking
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about another education a lavish affair
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that was gaged taking lot my job is the
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center stage it will build a theater
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inside Westminster Abbey the range size
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but lighting fireworks and other
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expressions of public rejoicing
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in June 1953 at the age of 25 invisible
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per second was profound suffering of the
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United Kingdom the Commonwealth and the
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British Embassy where the Empire was
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fading fast there were more than 8,000
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the great ingredients are be
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representing a hundred and twenty nine
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nations and territories two and a half
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thousand reporters photographers and
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journalists lines the coronation route
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where three million people stood to see
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the procession the world was also much
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[Music]
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television was killing its increasing
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the growing fast for the first time in
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history people were able to watch a
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coronation from the comfort of their
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living rooms
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[Music]
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mostly it was in black and white even
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though it was also filmed in color as
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part of the first color TV experiment
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there's only a very few got to see it in
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color as it happened and they were 150
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patients and staff in the Great Ormond
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Street Hospital for Sick Children just
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over 20 million Britons watch the black
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light ceremony a third of the population
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nowhere near as many changing for
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Elizabeth died in Jupiter but there was
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far more industry with drumming and
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dancing lunches and laughing Britton
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brought out the red white and blue and
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threw the Queen a party far as we're
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concerned she helped to never put foot
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wrong and Maranatha it was a celebration
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of an enduring culture even though it
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great it was a right royal occasion in
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Piccadilly Charles and Camilla pops in
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for cake in a cuppa there were around
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9000 parties up and down the country
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it's been a fantastic day but a great
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day we have the way we expect a survey
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we saw the Queen we laugh because we
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sang with people we wake up sizes what
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he wanted
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it's not only at home the divisible to
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highly regarded in America she's a
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particular favorite you have been our
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closest partner as all of that change is
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coming
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she's can't notice she's still there
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she's still the same dignified honorable
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straightforward there is an eye there is
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a respect there is a fascination there's
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an absolute fascination by the American
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people with the mana to Elizabeth space
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is the most reproduced image of any
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human being
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racing billions of banknotes stamps and
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coins around the world the terrain has
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not been entirely without drama or
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political controversies
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the British Empire disappeared the
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Commonwealth of Nations dwindled and
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00:13:56,230 --> 00:13:58,360
there have been many protests on the
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streets of Britain the Queen has been
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unable to intervene in any of them as a
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constitutional monitor she has no power
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and channels publicly get involved in
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politics perhaps the most impressive
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facts of her six decades is that on none
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of the global events of that time from
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Suez to the Euro do we really know what
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the Queen thinks she's extremely proven
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she doesn't make statements she doesn't
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talk to friends in private these
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so-called friends who suddenly appear
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00:14:34,780 --> 00:14:36,910
the next minute in the newspapers having
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00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:40,060
sailed their story to them she talks
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principally privately to her dogs and to
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00:14:44,410 --> 00:14:48,370
her horses she also talks to her nation
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at the annual State Opening of
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Parliament where he sets out the
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government's mystical agenda even though
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she writes not a word a bill will be
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introduced to remove the right of
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hereditary peers to sit and vote in the
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House of Lords
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it's a strange ancient custom that
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doesn't always meet with approval we are
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simply saying my lord that what may have
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been appropriate 800 or even 200 years
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ago is not appropriate now if Elizabeth
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does have tremendous influence every
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week she seems Britain's Prime Minister
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for a private audience during which
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matters of state and international
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affairs are discussed during her years
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on the throne 12 different Prime
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Minister's have attended those meetings
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only rarely to the politicians reveal
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00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,930
what respect actually your Majesty's
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closing words to be at Buckingham Palace
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on Tuesday at the end of our our weekly
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session were two accusers and the look
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00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:53,690
on the Queen's face says it all mostly
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the relationships between Elizabeth with
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our prime minister has been told by one
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according to those in the know the Queen
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and Britain's only female Prime Minister
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is a fraction never really saw eye to
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00:16:05,750 --> 00:16:09,440
eye it was said to be a plasting which
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the television SATA risks of the day
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00:16:11,030 --> 00:16:14,210
were quick to pick up on my father was
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the king of England
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be that as it may your majesty
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there's only one woman in powerful
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really matters
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Queen Elizabeth has rules for more than
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60 years she has done this without any
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formal academic qualifications of any
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00:16:32,350 --> 00:16:34,839
kind she did not leave college or
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university she was educated at home a
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high in palace walls by governesses and
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tutors schooled in the Royal Way of life
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and taught to be a queen
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I have father and mother and various
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royal admire her only official changes
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came during the Second World War when
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she joined the Women's Club to beyond
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the people she were taught to be a motor
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mechanic and passed out fully qualified
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driver and the rank of Junior
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throughout her long reign Elizabeth has
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been close to many of the world's great
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leaders from Winston Churchill to Ronald
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Reagan Melton London
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no one in the entire history of the
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human race has had such a range of
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personal contact with other world
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leaders 12 British Prime Minister's for
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a start from Churchill - Cameron
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12 American presidents from Truman to
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Obama and a host of other colorful
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historic figures from President to goals
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when arrow hito if there's an event in a
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far off country David Cameron says
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whether an election a coup or a riot
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Her Majesty will not just know about it
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but have chapter and verse
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the Queen has featured on the silver
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screen - and met many of its stars
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including those who have played her I
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honestly feel half of the award really
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belong maybe three-quarters of the ward
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belongs to Queen Elizabeth because I'm
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00:18:02,429 --> 00:18:04,650
preparing her you know and I think it's
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that character that people love on the
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three Helen Mirren of course is nowadays
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as well Queen Elizabeth is one of the
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most closest captive people and there
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and the bear skins and to mix of her
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personal guards at Buckingham Palace
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have become a huge tourist attraction
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but no one is ever totally safe
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in 1982 an intruder broke into
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Buckingham Palace in the middle of the
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00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:35,669
night his name was Michael Sagan a 33
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year old painter and decorator from
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London where still he managed to get
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00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:42,540
into Elizabeth's bed Michael Fagan
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00:18:42,540 --> 00:18:44,490
managed to break into the palace and
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found his way to the Queen's bedroom set
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on her bed and chatted for Hoffler
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before the Queen was able to summon help
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00:18:50,490 --> 00:18:53,040
the Home Office say that Fagin intended
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to cut his wrists in front of the Queen
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00:18:54,780 --> 00:18:57,270
the palace alarm systems coming from a
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00:18:57,270 --> 00:18:59,880
criticism Hagen who was suffering from
405
00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:02,190
mental health issues was later able to
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00:19:02,190 --> 00:19:04,500
talk about his breaking it's making he
407
00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:07,140
had no idea whose room he had got into I
408
00:19:07,140 --> 00:19:10,140
went in her room you know I'm going to
409
00:19:10,140 --> 00:19:14,030
say the lady outside a because a queen a
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00:19:14,030 --> 00:19:15,750
year earlier
411
00:19:15,750 --> 00:19:18,090
Elizabeth had another closely when a man
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shot at her during the truthing of the
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00:19:19,770 --> 00:19:24,630
color 17 year old octave Symons sergeant
414
00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:26,850
unemployed use from folks in in Kent had
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00:19:26,850 --> 00:19:28,380
been charged in connection with this
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morning's event all of a sudden I heard
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00:19:30,660 --> 00:19:33,510
a noise and I counted this noise six
418
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:35,340
times which I now realize to be sick
419
00:19:35,340 --> 00:19:39,179
shots Her Majesty seemed very very
420
00:19:39,179 --> 00:19:41,760
scared I saw a look of fear passed over
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00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:44,309
her face my father were fear of the
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00:19:44,309 --> 00:19:48,750
Queen to me was 1992 deducted for annus
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horribilis
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horrible year at the pay-per-view
425
00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:55,170
first half and Prince Andrew - despite
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00:19:55,170 --> 00:19:57,210
the state of the house the Dutch is
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00:19:57,210 --> 00:19:58,800
vital and the welfare of the children
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00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,010
not only state her daughter is to
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00:20:02,010 --> 00:20:10,890
divorce next her eldest son's marriage
430
00:20:10,890 --> 00:20:15,090
to Prince Diana fell apart then she and
431
00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:16,860
Prince Philip were forced to agree to
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00:20:16,860 --> 00:20:19,140
pay tax on their income and curb their
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00:20:19,140 --> 00:20:21,840
expenditure arau that was to ramble on
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00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:24,960
for years funding of the monarchy has
435
00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,510
always been a sensitive issue the
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00:20:27,510 --> 00:20:30,120
Accounts Committee is now demanding the
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00:20:30,120 --> 00:20:32,700
royal household gets a much firmer grip
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00:20:32,700 --> 00:20:35,490
on how it plans to generate more income
439
00:20:35,490 --> 00:20:39,810
and achieve savings to cap it all in
440
00:20:39,810 --> 00:20:42,180
November have been loving family home
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00:20:42,180 --> 00:20:44,700
Windsor Castle went up in flames
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00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:47,430
this castle dating back to the 9th
443
00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:49,560
century and which survived the wartime
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00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:53,940
Blitz no struck at its heart it was at
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00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:55,860
the nation's Monaghan family matriarch
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00:20:55,860 --> 00:20:58,230
if she told the pain and trouble she
447
00:20:58,230 --> 00:21:01,410
suffered over the past 11 months in the
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00:21:01,410 --> 00:21:03,810
words are one of my more sympathetic
449
00:21:03,810 --> 00:21:07,110
correspondence it has turned out to be
450
00:21:07,110 --> 00:21:10,310
an annus horribilis
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Yaffa yeah oldest 10 years the world on
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their three-game lot popular public
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opinion just lovely such a great
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atmosphere very happy it's just lovely
455
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to get all the country together after 60
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years of Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee
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seals an extraordinary rain only one
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other British Queen that ever celebrated
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00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:39,500
60 years on the throne Victoria in 1897
460
00:21:39,500 --> 00:21:42,440
the royal pageant of 2012 was justice
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00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:45,770
grounds but far more coming London had
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00:21:45,770 --> 00:21:47,960
seen nothing like it since the lavish
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River processions of the 17th and 18th
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centuries they carried the Queen down
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the Thames on a tide of devotion 60
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years on the throne a monarch in an age
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where privilege and authority have
468
00:22:00,770 --> 00:22:03,110
increasingly been questioned but whose
469
00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:05,480
popularity it seems has never been
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greater
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[Music]
52254
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