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Eleanor's imprisonment was over.
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Henry had recognised Richard as his heir and Richard intended Eleanor to rule England.
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He had more important things to do... crusade.
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Eleanor had been on crusade when she was young as the wife of the King of France.
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But also as the leader of her own feudal army... and now the Saracens had reconquered Jerusalem.
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"Richard the Romantic" "Richard the Lionheart"...
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was a totally fearless warrior whose whole upbringing had been based on Eleanor's idea of chivalry
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Poet and swordsman, Christian knight and tournament hero... A handsome and dashing leader of armies.
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Richard tried to live out the fantasy life of one of the heroes of Arthurian literature.
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from the stories told and sung in the Court of Love.
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He came to London for his coronation,
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but only so that he could collect the funds to pay for his great crusade to recover Jerusalem from Saladin.
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He went off on his crusade declaring that he would sell London if her could find a buyer.
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The crusade itself, the "Third Crusade" was a sequence of great heroic and daring actions
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that completely failed to conquer Jerusalem...
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associated with bursts of extreme brutality!
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Saladin quite rightly pointed out that while Richard might be able to get an army into the city...
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If he wanted to hold on to it, he would have to spend the rest of his life there
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The two men never met, but they fascinated and respected each other.
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When Richard was ill, Saladin sent his doctor.
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The final truce ensured that Christian pilgrims would be free to visit the Holy City.
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But that had actually been Saladin's policy before the crusade even began.
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Richard typically decided to make the journey home in 1192 into an adventure.
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Travelling alone and in disguise.
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That was how he got captured and ended up imprisoned by Duke Leopold of Austria,
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a man he'd repeatedly insulted during the crusade.
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The King of England had been found in an inn in Vienna, unconvincingly disguised as a kitchen knave.
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The ransom Leopold demanded was £100,000, about eight years income to the exchequer.
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Richard's recklessness was crippling for the Kingdom... and eventually fatal for him
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As a storybook hero, he always seems to have expected a happy ending,
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and would sometimes even forget to put on armour
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That was how he got killed in the end, taking a stupid chance at an unimportant siege in 1199.
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A crossbow bolt wound became infected... While he was dying, the man who'd loosed the shot
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was captured and delivered to him and Richard carried on behaving as though he was in a storybook,
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making a great gesture of releasing the man and giving him money.
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Richard had no heir... He named his brother the 32 year old John as his successor.
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Richard aged 41 died in his mother's arms. England's hero King who detested the country
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and had spent just six months of his reign there.
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And the man who'd killed him was rearrested and flayed alive.
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