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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,860 --> 00:00:07,519 [Music] 2 00:00:04,290 --> 00:00:07,519 [Applause] 3 00:00:14,059 --> 00:00:20,340 when Hitler became dictator of Germany 4 00:00:17,340 --> 00:00:22,560 he applied what he wrote in his book 5 00:00:20,340 --> 00:00:25,260 Mein Kampf 6 00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:27,840 a stronger race will drive out the weak 7 00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:32,240 races for the vital urge crushes the 8 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:32,240 weak to make room for the strong 9 00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:43,140 thank you 10 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:47,780 Hitler managed to take power and become 11 00:00:43,140 --> 00:00:47,780 the supreme leader the fuhrer 12 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:52,619 [Applause] 13 00:01:08,119 --> 00:01:14,939 Nuremberg 1929 the Nazi party Congress 14 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:17,100 is the real beginning of what German 15 00:01:14,939 --> 00:01:21,600 playwright bear told breast will call 16 00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:24,299 the resistible rise of Adolf Hitler 17 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:26,759 [Applause] 18 00:01:24,299 --> 00:01:29,460 the devastating new economic crisis 19 00:01:26,759 --> 00:01:31,979 originating in the United States has 20 00:01:29,460 --> 00:01:35,659 caused Havoc throughout the world 21 00:01:31,979 --> 00:01:35,659 particularly in Germany 22 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:47,400 one after the other factories closed 23 00:01:45,420 --> 00:01:49,979 their doors and the number of unemployed 24 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:52,460 reaches the astounding figure of 6 25 00:01:49,979 --> 00:01:52,460 million 26 00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:01,799 out of despair 27 00:01:58,259 --> 00:02:05,100 many Germans turned to the Nazis or to 28 00:02:01,799 --> 00:02:07,380 the Communists who also have their 29 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:10,039 paramilitary troops complete with 30 00:02:07,380 --> 00:02:10,039 uniforms 31 00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:18,180 [Music] 32 00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:21,620 Communists and Nazis Clash violently in 33 00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:21,620 all the elections that follow 34 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:42,420 [Music] 35 00:02:35,130 --> 00:02:44,819 [Applause] 36 00:02:42,420 --> 00:02:47,459 Hitler provokes disorder 37 00:02:44,819 --> 00:02:50,160 while at the same time claiming to be 38 00:02:47,459 --> 00:02:52,379 the only man capable of stopping it 39 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:53,519 this tactic of blackmail proves 40 00:02:52,379 --> 00:02:55,739 effective 41 00:02:53,519 --> 00:02:57,780 Hitler rallies the small business owners 42 00:02:55,739 --> 00:02:59,940 and homeowners to his cause by 43 00:02:57,780 --> 00:03:03,239 denouncing the threat of the red plague 44 00:02:59,940 --> 00:03:07,160 the egalitarian marxists who also strike 45 00:03:03,239 --> 00:03:07,160 fear into the hearts of the peasantry 46 00:03:10,980 --> 00:03:18,659 the result is astonishing 47 00:03:14,340 --> 00:03:21,720 100 elected Nazis enter the heistag the 48 00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:23,819 German Parliament Hitler is now the 49 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:27,800 leader of the country's second political 50 00:03:23,819 --> 00:03:29,280 party after the social Democrats 51 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,040 [Music] 52 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:34,560 yet the upper classes who despise Hitler 53 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:36,780 aren't particularly worried 54 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:39,000 Stefan zweig wrote 55 00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:41,640 to them power had always been the 56 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:44,040 reserve of the berries the princes and 57 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,480 those with a university education 58 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:48,180 nothing blind to the German 59 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:50,190 intellectuals as much as pride in their 60 00:03:48,180 --> 00:03:53,959 culture 61 00:03:50,190 --> 00:03:57,299 [Music] 62 00:03:53,959 --> 00:03:59,280 and in the meantime Hitler's rise 63 00:03:57,299 --> 00:04:02,580 continues 64 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:04,860 in just a year it comes to dominate The 65 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:07,680 Extreme right in Germany veterans 66 00:04:04,860 --> 00:04:10,500 associations such as the steel helmets 67 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:11,590 with a half a million members will have 68 00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:18,320 to obey his orders 69 00:04:11,590 --> 00:04:21,720 [Music] 70 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:24,540 behind his domineering posturing Hitler 71 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:26,460 hides a terrible secret he has just 72 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:29,000 emerged from a scandal which might have 73 00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:29,000 finished him 74 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:35,000 rumors of a personal drama circulate in 75 00:04:32,699 --> 00:04:35,000 the Press 76 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:44,759 he had conceived a passion for his own 77 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:49,320 niece Gali hoba aged 23. 78 00:04:44,759 --> 00:04:49,320 he loved her irrationally possessively 79 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:54,780 she has just committed suicide 80 00:04:52,620 --> 00:04:56,960 she was living with him in his Munich 81 00:04:54,780 --> 00:04:56,960 apartment 82 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:01,380 she confided to a friend 83 00:04:59,340 --> 00:05:03,540 my uncle is a monster 84 00:05:01,380 --> 00:05:05,720 no one could imagine what he demands of 85 00:05:03,540 --> 00:05:05,720 me 86 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:13,560 she wanted to leave him 87 00:05:10,199 --> 00:05:15,900 and now she is dead 88 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:18,720 a press campaign is launched against him 89 00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:21,960 accusing him of sexual perversion and 90 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:24,360 even of having Kelly murdered 91 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:27,560 dreamly depressed Hitler threatens to 92 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,560 kill himself as well 93 00:05:28,020 --> 00:05:34,800 his worried Entourage decides to act 94 00:05:32,820 --> 00:05:38,340 as photographer Heinrich Hoffman 95 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:40,020 introduced him to one of his secretaries 96 00:05:38,340 --> 00:05:42,900 she resembles Kelly 97 00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:46,440 her name is Eva Brown 98 00:05:42,900 --> 00:05:48,660 she's 19 and already quite worldly 99 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:50,639 she fits the bill 100 00:05:48,660 --> 00:05:53,400 she's captivated by the Nazi party 101 00:05:50,639 --> 00:05:55,680 Leader's popularity 102 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,300 Hitler will make her his new Shadow 103 00:05:55,680 --> 00:06:00,240 mistress 104 00:05:57,300 --> 00:06:02,639 he declares himself a bachelor married 105 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:05,220 to Germany to gain the sympathy of 106 00:06:02,639 --> 00:06:07,320 female voters 107 00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:11,180 German women already have the right to 108 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:11,180 vote thanks to the feminist movement 109 00:06:13,919 --> 00:06:18,419 Eva Brown is above all a sports 110 00:06:16,199 --> 00:06:20,400 enthusiast 111 00:06:18,419 --> 00:06:24,199 dreams of becoming an actress and 112 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:24,199 starring in Tarzan movies in Hollywood 113 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:31,979 at her side Hitler recovers his 114 00:06:29,819 --> 00:06:34,080 combativeness as a political animal 115 00:06:31,979 --> 00:06:35,880 at a time when the end of the Mandate of 116 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,199 Germany's president Hindenburg is 117 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:39,060 Drawing Near 118 00:06:37,199 --> 00:06:41,759 Hitler is among the candidates to 119 00:06:39,060 --> 00:06:43,979 succeed him in 1932. 120 00:06:41,759 --> 00:06:46,740 hardly 10 years after his attempted 121 00:06:43,979 --> 00:06:50,660 Pooch and incarceration Hitler is on the 122 00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:50,660 verge of becoming president of Germany 123 00:06:51,300 --> 00:06:56,300 Germans are subjected to an intensive 124 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,300 poster campaign 125 00:06:58,380 --> 00:07:02,100 Nazi propaganda Chief Joseph goebbel 126 00:07:00,900 --> 00:07:04,259 says 127 00:07:02,100 --> 00:07:06,539 let us be grandiose 128 00:07:04,259 --> 00:07:09,479 he devises an ultra-modern election 129 00:07:06,539 --> 00:07:11,780 campaign using airplanes a European 130 00:07:09,479 --> 00:07:11,780 first 131 00:07:11,819 --> 00:07:16,860 the largest commercial plane of the time 132 00:07:13,979 --> 00:07:18,180 is provided by the director of Lufthansa 133 00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:20,099 Airlines 134 00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:23,419 who isn't adverse to this free 135 00:07:20,099 --> 00:07:23,419 advertising opportunity 136 00:07:27,180 --> 00:07:33,360 Hitler wearing a leather helmet 137 00:07:30,539 --> 00:07:37,940 sets off on a tour of some 100 German 138 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,940 towns where he can gauge his popularity 139 00:07:38,460 --> 00:07:45,120 his Pilot Hans Bower recalled we flew in 140 00:07:42,479 --> 00:07:46,919 all kinds of weather even in storms 141 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:49,099 canceling a rally was out of the 142 00:07:46,919 --> 00:07:49,099 question 143 00:07:49,860 --> 00:07:53,400 people ended by losing their fear of 144 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:55,860 flying 145 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:58,020 Hans Bauer's conclusion 146 00:07:55,860 --> 00:08:00,560 Hitler contributed to the expansion of 147 00:07:58,020 --> 00:08:00,560 air traffic 148 00:08:01,020 --> 00:08:06,479 Goebbels invents the slogan the fuhrer 149 00:08:04,259 --> 00:08:09,000 above Germany 150 00:08:06,479 --> 00:08:11,280 he forges the myth of Hitler the Supreme 151 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,860 savior during these aerial hustings 152 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:16,400 carefully filmed and then projected all 153 00:08:13,860 --> 00:08:16,400 over the country 154 00:08:21,419 --> 00:08:26,699 Goebbels cannot relax yet the campaign 155 00:08:24,419 --> 00:08:28,740 costs a lot and the industrial Barons 156 00:08:26,699 --> 00:08:29,940 are still wary of Hitler's violent 157 00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:32,219 methods 158 00:08:29,940 --> 00:08:34,080 the Nazis must charge everyone who comes 159 00:08:32,219 --> 00:08:36,120 to listen to Hitler the equivalent of 160 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:38,279 one Euro 161 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:40,700 it doesn't discourage them on the 162 00:08:38,279 --> 00:08:40,700 contrary 163 00:08:41,779 --> 00:08:47,600 a witness Von spawn describes his 164 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:47,600 reaction 165 00:08:48,899 --> 00:08:54,420 suddenly felt Hitler's eyes on me 166 00:08:52,140 --> 00:08:56,600 and it affected me for the rest of my 167 00:08:54,420 --> 00:08:56,600 life 168 00:08:57,830 --> 00:09:03,779 [Applause] 169 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:07,080 a week before the presidential elections 170 00:09:03,779 --> 00:09:09,360 Hitler brings together 100 000 berliners 171 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:12,920 sick of the traditional parties who seem 172 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:12,920 incapable of facing the crisis 173 00:09:15,779 --> 00:09:20,600 twenty-year-old Yuta rudiger is in the 174 00:09:18,300 --> 00:09:20,600 crowd 175 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:25,200 I can't explain the state that 176 00:09:22,680 --> 00:09:27,000 unemployment plunged us into we really 177 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:29,899 thought that Hitler alone could get us 178 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,899 out of that misery 179 00:09:33,380 --> 00:09:36,820 [Music] 180 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:43,320 future 181 00:09:40,140 --> 00:09:47,760 then God's hand off train 182 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:50,700 at least by this evening to goodgate 183 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:53,339 pseudosocial discourse Hitler becomes a 184 00:09:50,700 --> 00:09:56,959 serious candidate for the presidency 185 00:09:53,339 --> 00:09:56,959 the Press have a field day 186 00:09:57,180 --> 00:10:03,200 on the right Hitler is seen as the 187 00:09:59,459 --> 00:10:03,200 Prototype of the political adventurer 188 00:10:05,459 --> 00:10:09,480 on the left 189 00:10:07,019 --> 00:10:12,660 the insults are more personal 190 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:15,660 Hitler is described as a pansy a 191 00:10:12,660 --> 00:10:17,760 half-mad cheater a vain charlatan a fake 192 00:10:15,660 --> 00:10:20,060 tough guy with a rhinoceros hide riding 193 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:20,060 crop 194 00:10:23,820 --> 00:10:28,740 going present Marshall Hindenburg 195 00:10:25,980 --> 00:10:31,760 although a reactionary monarchist is 196 00:10:28,740 --> 00:10:31,760 supported by the left 197 00:10:32,700 --> 00:10:38,339 this Paradox reflects the growing danger 198 00:10:35,519 --> 00:10:40,440 of Hitler's rise as is hammered home by 199 00:10:38,339 --> 00:10:44,300 his most determined opponent Social 200 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:44,300 Democrat leader Otto vels 201 00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:54,540 foreign 202 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:12,860 April 10 1932 the verdict is announced 203 00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:12,860 Hitler will not be president 204 00:11:12,980 --> 00:11:18,899 13 million Germans have voted for him a 205 00:11:16,740 --> 00:11:22,579 third of the electorate it is enormous 206 00:11:18,899 --> 00:11:22,579 but it isn't enough 207 00:11:25,860 --> 00:11:30,339 foreign 208 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,339 [Applause] 209 00:11:30,740 --> 00:11:36,060 thanks to the social Democrats and wants 210 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:39,140 to be free of his dependence on them he 211 00:11:36,060 --> 00:11:39,140 instigates a new election 212 00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:43,320 [Applause] 213 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:46,220 and Hitler continuing his resistible 214 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:49,680 rise starts campaigning again 215 00:11:46,220 --> 00:11:52,440 [Music] 216 00:11:49,680 --> 00:11:54,839 as he gives five speeches a day his 217 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:57,720 entourage is reeling 218 00:11:54,839 --> 00:11:59,760 one of his intimate says we were like 219 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:02,880 seconds who have to get their boxer back 220 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:06,240 into shape between rounds 221 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:10,459 Hitler feeds off the crowds 222 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,459 he's Carried Away by his own virulence 223 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,200 is 224 00:12:30,410 --> 00:12:33,559 [Music] 225 00:12:38,700 --> 00:12:44,220 for Hitler the first party to eliminate 226 00:12:41,459 --> 00:12:46,500 in the 1932 election campaign is the 227 00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:48,660 Communist Party 228 00:12:46,500 --> 00:12:51,060 the Stormtroopers are given the task 229 00:12:48,660 --> 00:12:53,940 they are now four hundred thousand 230 00:12:51,060 --> 00:12:57,000 strong they finance themselves paying 231 00:12:53,940 --> 00:13:00,300 for their own uniforms and equipment 232 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:02,940 one of them wolf toibert Works in a 233 00:13:00,300 --> 00:13:04,980 delicatessen in Hamburg 234 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:08,180 he is ready to join his motorized unit 235 00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:08,180 at a moment's notice 236 00:13:08,339 --> 00:13:12,240 States 237 00:13:09,540 --> 00:13:14,959 I had only one thought to risk my life 238 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:14,959 for Germany 239 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:19,260 the humiliation of the Treaty of 240 00:13:17,100 --> 00:13:22,160 Versailles had made me a passionate 241 00:13:19,260 --> 00:13:22,160 defender of Hitler 242 00:13:24,710 --> 00:13:30,540 [Music] 243 00:13:27,300 --> 00:13:33,180 there was companionship solidarity and 244 00:13:30,540 --> 00:13:35,579 pride in wearing a uniform 245 00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:37,139 we who were ashamed of having been too 246 00:13:35,579 --> 00:13:40,830 young to have fought in the Great War 247 00:13:37,139 --> 00:13:45,240 took advantage of our elders experience 248 00:13:40,830 --> 00:13:48,720 [Music] 249 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:51,660 gerbils concocts an idol to inspire them 250 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:54,190 Forest vessel a petty crook from Berlin 251 00:13:51,660 --> 00:13:57,899 who became leader of an assault Brigade 252 00:13:54,190 --> 00:14:00,480 [Music] 253 00:13:57,899 --> 00:14:03,839 killed by the Communists a year earlier 254 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:05,459 he was made the Nazis token martyr 255 00:14:03,839 --> 00:14:07,019 speaking at his elaborate funeral 256 00:14:05,459 --> 00:14:09,000 ceremony 257 00:14:07,019 --> 00:14:12,320 gibbles had compared this man's 258 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:12,320 sacrifice to Christ's 259 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,940 he had these images filmed to depict 260 00:14:15,300 --> 00:14:20,140 Nazism as a devotional practice like 261 00:14:17,940 --> 00:14:21,600 Christianity 262 00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:23,880 [Music] 263 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:26,040 he had original music commissioned for 264 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:28,620 what he called the last poem of the Dead 265 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:31,380 essay member and made it the official 266 00:14:28,620 --> 00:14:34,860 anthem of the Nazi party the Horst 267 00:14:31,380 --> 00:14:37,290 veselite the song of Horst vessel 268 00:14:34,860 --> 00:15:00,700 The Credo of violence 269 00:14:37,290 --> 00:15:00,700 [Music] 270 00:15:01,380 --> 00:15:11,960 foreign 271 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:11,960 [Music] 272 00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:20,220 the Red Front are the Communist militias 273 00:15:17,420 --> 00:15:23,120 they always wear workers caps and 274 00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:23,120 Russian blouses 275 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:32,240 all these militants men and women 276 00:15:28,199 --> 00:15:32,240 are inspired by their ideals 277 00:15:33,420 --> 00:15:38,000 they too have their combat songs 278 00:15:38,820 --> 00:15:41,820 foreign 279 00:15:45,870 --> 00:16:13,980 [Music] 280 00:16:10,260 --> 00:16:16,019 July 1932 the bloody Summer of the 281 00:16:13,980 --> 00:16:18,660 election campaign 282 00:16:16,019 --> 00:16:20,880 the sa Stormtroopers with the complicity 283 00:16:18,660 --> 00:16:24,000 of the police provoked Street battles 284 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:25,980 with the Communists 100 dead and one 285 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,579 thousand wounded is the toll among the 286 00:16:25,980 --> 00:16:28,579 Communists 287 00:16:30,180 --> 00:16:34,579 many Journeys exhausted by the disorder 288 00:16:32,820 --> 00:16:38,160 and the government's powerlessness 289 00:16:34,579 --> 00:16:39,320 approve of the Nazis violent Acts 290 00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:44,180 the result 291 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:44,180 230 Nazis elected to Parliament 292 00:16:45,300 --> 00:16:51,019 Hitler is now head of the country's 293 00:16:47,820 --> 00:16:51,019 strongest political party 294 00:16:56,120 --> 00:17:02,120 power is within his reach for the first 295 00:16:59,820 --> 00:17:02,120 time 296 00:17:02,770 --> 00:17:07,380 [Music] 297 00:17:04,319 --> 00:17:08,819 quickly however Euphoria gives way to 298 00:17:07,380 --> 00:17:11,400 disappointment 299 00:17:08,819 --> 00:17:14,100 president Hindenburg refuses to name him 300 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:16,740 Chancellor head of the government 301 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:19,020 Hindenburg tells Hitler 302 00:17:16,740 --> 00:17:19,980 before God my conscience and the 303 00:17:19,020 --> 00:17:22,559 Fatherland 304 00:17:19,980 --> 00:17:25,880 I cannot hand over power to a party as 305 00:17:22,559 --> 00:17:25,880 intolerant as yours 306 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:35,220 nevertheless Hindenburg offers him a 307 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:37,500 role in the government 308 00:17:35,220 --> 00:17:39,360 but Hitler doesn't consider himself an 309 00:17:37,500 --> 00:17:41,880 ordinary politician seeking a 310 00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:45,480 ministerial position 311 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:48,539 he wants all the power to establish a 312 00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:51,480 totalitarian state 313 00:17:48,539 --> 00:17:54,120 in a few weeks Goebbels the head of the 314 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:57,120 vast Nazi parliamentary group succeeds 315 00:17:54,120 --> 00:18:00,299 in paralyzing Democratic procedure no 316 00:17:57,120 --> 00:18:02,820 majority can be formed now doubles 317 00:18:00,299 --> 00:18:05,520 smiling the malicious smile of his evil 318 00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:07,440 Deeds announces it's high time to 319 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:11,000 dissolve this assembly which no longer 320 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:11,000 reflects the will of the people 321 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:21,840 another election has to be called the 322 00:18:19,679 --> 00:18:24,000 third within a year it will take place 323 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:27,080 in November Hitler's sees it as another 324 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,080 chance to make gains 325 00:18:42,450 --> 00:18:48,630 [Music] 326 00:18:49,799 --> 00:18:53,820 the election's results are a crushing 327 00:18:52,020 --> 00:18:56,940 disappointment for Hitler 328 00:18:53,820 --> 00:18:59,179 surrounded by his personal SS guards he 329 00:18:56,940 --> 00:19:02,640 Broods over his failure 330 00:18:59,179 --> 00:19:05,179 he has lost 2 million voters and 40 331 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,179 seats 332 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:13,440 gibbles says 333 00:19:10,799 --> 00:19:15,179 we've had a setback Hitler refused to 334 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:17,400 enter the government and the voters 335 00:19:15,179 --> 00:19:19,740 didn't understand why 336 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:22,020 with bitterness gibbles reads the 337 00:19:19,740 --> 00:19:24,840 Foreign Press reports the London Daily 338 00:19:22,020 --> 00:19:27,419 Herald writes hitlerism as a political 339 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:30,539 force is dead 340 00:19:27,419 --> 00:19:33,059 the French daily Le popular edited by 341 00:19:30,539 --> 00:19:36,419 eminent socialist Leon Bloom headlines 342 00:19:33,059 --> 00:19:39,360 an article the end of Hitler 343 00:19:36,419 --> 00:19:41,460 but no three months later Hindenburg 344 00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:43,020 still facing the impossibility of 345 00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:46,260 forming a majority 346 00:19:43,020 --> 00:19:48,740 finally names Hitler chancellor of 347 00:19:46,260 --> 00:19:48,740 Germany 348 00:19:51,490 --> 00:19:54,819 [Music] 349 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:01,880 Berlin Sebastian huffner writes 350 00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:07,500 I've just heard the news I'm Frozen with 351 00:20:04,860 --> 00:20:09,900 Terror for an instant I can physically 352 00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:12,840 smell blood and mud I see something 353 00:20:09,900 --> 00:20:15,179 dangerous like the big dirty paw of a 354 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:17,270 predatory animal raking its claws over 355 00:20:15,179 --> 00:20:19,260 my face 356 00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:22,200 [Music] 357 00:20:19,260 --> 00:20:24,299 to achieve his end the wolf disguises 358 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:27,179 himself as a lamb 359 00:20:24,299 --> 00:20:29,880 Hitler reassures Hindenburg by asking 360 00:20:27,179 --> 00:20:31,380 for only two ministerial portfolios for 361 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,600 the Nazis 362 00:20:31,380 --> 00:20:38,360 the minister of the Interior would be a 363 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:38,360 Munich policeman named bilheim frick 364 00:20:38,580 --> 00:20:46,340 with Airman Gering at his side also to 365 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:46,340 control the police two key positions 366 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:54,480 Hitler advances by subterfuge 367 00:20:52,260 --> 00:20:56,760 his aim is to show that the most 368 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:59,360 important ministerial positions have 369 00:20:56,760 --> 00:21:01,980 gone to a conservative 370 00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:04,620 a former Chancellor 371 00:21:01,980 --> 00:21:06,500 and to the strong man of the extreme 372 00:21:04,620 --> 00:21:09,360 right 373 00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:11,640 minister of the economy and agriculture 374 00:21:09,360 --> 00:21:14,419 an aggressive and authoritarian 375 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:14,419 hardlining 376 00:21:16,860 --> 00:21:21,900 Hitler calls his government the cabinet 377 00:21:19,500 --> 00:21:23,640 of national concentration to make it 378 00:21:21,900 --> 00:21:25,620 sound like a nationalist Coalition 379 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:27,360 rather than a predominantly Nazi 380 00:21:25,620 --> 00:21:30,960 government 381 00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:33,980 this very reactionary body believes it 382 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:33,980 can control Hitler 383 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:37,640 [Music] 384 00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:43,500 Von Poppin makes a costly mistake when 385 00:21:41,700 --> 00:21:45,600 he says to hugenberg 386 00:21:43,500 --> 00:21:49,140 Hitler is our man 387 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:51,320 to which schugenberg replies we oversee 388 00:21:49,140 --> 00:21:51,320 him 389 00:21:51,900 --> 00:21:58,020 that very evening January 30th 1933 in 390 00:21:55,860 --> 00:22:00,659 Berlin and all the other large German 391 00:21:58,020 --> 00:22:03,419 cities Nobles organized as a Torchlight 392 00:22:00,659 --> 00:22:06,240 parade at the steel helmet veteran the 393 00:22:03,419 --> 00:22:06,980 SS and prominently the essay Storm 394 00:22:06,240 --> 00:22:12,589 Troopers 395 00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:12,589 [Music] 396 00:22:14,700 --> 00:22:18,780 that a million people marched in the 397 00:22:16,620 --> 00:22:21,179 parade but the British military had to 398 00:22:18,780 --> 00:22:23,820 Shay estimates them at less than 15 000 399 00:22:21,179 --> 00:22:27,380 Marchers made to go around in circles 400 00:22:23,820 --> 00:22:27,380 for hours by Goebbels 401 00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:32,039 they pass under the windows of the 85 402 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:35,820 year old president Hindenburg who 403 00:22:32,039 --> 00:22:37,020 believing himself in Verda in 1916 says 404 00:22:35,820 --> 00:22:39,600 to his Aid 405 00:22:37,020 --> 00:22:41,760 our men are parading well they've taken 406 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:44,280 many prisoners 407 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:47,820 [Music] 408 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:50,299 Hitler the chancellor receives a frenzy 409 00:22:47,820 --> 00:22:50,299 tribbled 410 00:22:50,460 --> 00:22:54,299 Luis solnitz a Berlin school teacher 411 00:22:52,919 --> 00:22:57,419 says 412 00:22:54,299 --> 00:23:00,960 it was drunkenness without wine 413 00:22:57,419 --> 00:23:03,780 she adds I heard people shouting death 414 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:05,880 to the Jews Jewish blood will gush under 415 00:23:03,780 --> 00:23:08,400 the knife 416 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:11,720 gibbles concludes 417 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,720 it's like a fairy tale 418 00:23:14,820 --> 00:23:21,260 Berlin Sports Palace Hitler delivers his 419 00:23:17,820 --> 00:23:21,260 first speech as Chancellor 420 00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:27,539 what is Hitler's plan absolute power but 421 00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:30,059 by stages 422 00:23:27,539 --> 00:23:33,299 there are still 200 Communists and 423 00:23:30,059 --> 00:23:36,179 social Democrats in their hashtag 424 00:23:33,299 --> 00:23:38,100 therefore Hitler's first move is to 425 00:23:36,179 --> 00:23:39,840 dissolve parliament and call new 426 00:23:38,100 --> 00:23:42,720 elections 427 00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:45,539 his speech broadcast on radio is an 428 00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:45,720 appeal to all voters even those on the 429 00:23:45,539 --> 00:23:50,739 left 430 00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:50,739 [Applause] 431 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:58,320 foreign 432 00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:04,039 take the wrong Steam on the owned by 433 00:24:01,679 --> 00:24:04,039 companies 434 00:24:08,380 --> 00:24:11,700 [Applause] 435 00:24:09,820 --> 00:24:14,829 [Music] 436 00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:14,829 [Applause] 437 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:29,159 with this relatively conciliatory speech 438 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:30,059 Hitler continues to advance wearing a 439 00:24:29,159 --> 00:24:32,760 mask 440 00:24:30,059 --> 00:24:34,520 gibbles however wants to clarify Matters 441 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:37,500 by returning to the fundamentals 442 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:38,420 anti-Semitism and violence for the Nazi 443 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:43,269 voter base 444 00:24:38,420 --> 00:24:43,269 [Applause] 445 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:56,699 [Music] 446 00:25:12,179 --> 00:25:14,960 foreign 447 00:25:21,330 --> 00:25:27,199 [Music] 448 00:25:27,250 --> 00:25:33,270 [Applause] 449 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:42,659 [Music] 450 00:25:36,850 --> 00:25:45,419 [Applause] 451 00:25:42,659 --> 00:25:47,159 only two weeks later in Berlin the great 452 00:25:45,419 --> 00:25:50,960 High stock the German Parliament 453 00:25:47,159 --> 00:25:50,960 building burns down in the night 454 00:25:51,179 --> 00:25:56,720 nothing remains of this powerful symbol 455 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:56,720 of German democracy 456 00:26:02,820 --> 00:26:07,980 the investigation carried out by the 457 00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:10,380 police undergoing incriminates a 24 year 458 00:26:07,980 --> 00:26:12,900 old Dutch communist named marinus 459 00:26:10,380 --> 00:26:14,760 Vanderloop suspected of a heavy record 460 00:26:12,900 --> 00:26:19,500 of arson 461 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:22,580 quickly found guilty he is guillotined 462 00:26:19,500 --> 00:26:26,059 who will profit from this crime 463 00:26:22,580 --> 00:26:26,059 the Nazis 464 00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:32,059 Hitler and Gary raised the Specter of a 465 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:32,059 red plot 466 00:26:33,730 --> 00:26:37,919 [Applause] 467 00:26:35,820 --> 00:26:40,940 Gary has four thousand Communists 468 00:26:37,919 --> 00:26:43,820 arrested including the leaders 469 00:26:40,940 --> 00:26:47,100 [Music] 470 00:26:43,820 --> 00:26:48,840 but the Communist party isn't outlawed 471 00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:51,000 yet 472 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:53,100 for Hitler wishes to maintain the 473 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:55,320 appearance of legality for the 474 00:26:53,100 --> 00:26:58,700 legislative elections which he expects 475 00:26:55,320 --> 00:26:58,700 will consolidate his power 476 00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:09,779 the Germans fed up with election 477 00:27:07,620 --> 00:27:11,940 campaigns and disorder 478 00:27:09,779 --> 00:27:13,620 see renewed action by the Stormtroopers 479 00:27:11,940 --> 00:27:15,779 throughout the country 480 00:27:13,620 --> 00:27:19,760 to protect the population from communist 481 00:27:15,779 --> 00:27:19,760 attacks as the Nazis put it 482 00:27:20,540 --> 00:27:24,360 [Music] 483 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:27,120 there are over a million Stormtroopers 484 00:27:24,360 --> 00:27:29,880 now armed they have the status of 485 00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:32,220 auxiliary police officers all over 486 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:34,140 Germany they take up positions in front 487 00:27:32,220 --> 00:27:37,340 of the headquarters of leftist parties 488 00:27:34,140 --> 00:27:37,340 and workers unions 489 00:27:39,120 --> 00:27:44,220 again they will ferment violence while 490 00:27:42,299 --> 00:27:46,260 Hitler continues to play The Electoral 491 00:27:44,220 --> 00:27:50,000 card to reassure an increasingly 492 00:27:46,260 --> 00:27:50,000 exhausted president Hindenburg 493 00:27:57,980 --> 00:28:04,620 Gary menacing in his Gothic style 494 00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:06,299 armchair fingering his dagger he gives 495 00:28:04,620 --> 00:28:08,960 his doctored version of the election 496 00:28:06,299 --> 00:28:08,960 outcome 497 00:28:18,059 --> 00:28:21,059 foreign 498 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:35,220 in reality Hitler and his Coalition 499 00:28:33,120 --> 00:28:37,799 barely win a majority 500 00:28:35,220 --> 00:28:40,440 even with all his propaganda and the 501 00:28:37,799 --> 00:28:42,779 intimidation by the essay Hitler hasn't 502 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:45,980 stopped the Communists from obtaining 12 503 00:28:42,779 --> 00:28:45,980 percent of the votes 504 00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:52,740 at this point Hitler tears off his mask 505 00:28:49,559 --> 00:28:54,779 and enters the realm of illegality with 506 00:28:52,740 --> 00:28:56,700 his government's complicity 507 00:28:54,779 --> 00:28:59,039 he invalidates the election of the 508 00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:01,080 Communist parliamentarians and has them 509 00:28:59,039 --> 00:29:03,600 arrested and sent to the concentration 510 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:05,520 camps of Iranian Berg near Berlin and 511 00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:08,720 dachane near Munich which have just been 512 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:08,720 set up by the Nazis 513 00:29:10,700 --> 00:29:16,679 these are the first of the 16 camps that 514 00:29:13,980 --> 00:29:19,260 opened in the year 1933 alone 515 00:29:16,679 --> 00:29:21,779 the number of political prisoners Rises 516 00:29:19,260 --> 00:29:23,159 to 100 000 during the first months of 517 00:29:21,779 --> 00:29:27,179 the regime 518 00:29:23,159 --> 00:29:29,700 communist student Klaus Bastian recalls 519 00:29:27,179 --> 00:29:32,399 the guards whip the prisoners and pushed 520 00:29:29,700 --> 00:29:35,840 us into freezing water we all was feared 521 00:29:32,399 --> 00:29:38,760 for our lives night and day 522 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:41,220 the Nazi version is that these 523 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:46,200 parliamentarians senior civil servants 524 00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:46,200 and union leaders are being re-educated 525 00:29:49,860 --> 00:29:55,620 the baleful shadow of dictatorship 526 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:58,320 spreads over Germany 527 00:29:55,620 --> 00:30:00,360 since the hashtag has burned Hitler 528 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:03,539 stages the new parliament in the Royal 529 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:07,279 opera house surrounded by the sa and 530 00:30:03,539 --> 00:30:07,279 demands unlimited powers 531 00:30:07,919 --> 00:30:12,840 the Communist members are gone most of 532 00:30:10,500 --> 00:30:14,820 them to the camps the 94 social 533 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:16,140 Democrats who are still present will 534 00:30:14,820 --> 00:30:17,580 summon the courage to vote against 535 00:30:16,140 --> 00:30:19,980 Hitler 536 00:30:17,580 --> 00:30:24,440 they too will be arrested and sent to 537 00:30:19,980 --> 00:30:24,440 the case or forced to flee the country 538 00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:29,700 441 members from the extreme right to 539 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:32,580 the Catholic Center listen to Hitler's 540 00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:35,340 long rambling speech intended to bolster 541 00:30:32,580 --> 00:30:37,320 the people's Illusions as always he 542 00:30:35,340 --> 00:30:39,539 promises the Earth the end of 543 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:44,600 unemployment relief for peasant Farmers 544 00:30:39,539 --> 00:30:44,600 respect for the law and above all peace 545 00:30:45,539 --> 00:30:51,539 the assembly votes its own demise by 546 00:30:48,779 --> 00:30:53,779 granting Hitler full powers for four 547 00:30:51,539 --> 00:30:53,779 years 548 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:03,779 no longer can president Hindenburg 549 00:31:00,659 --> 00:31:05,520 contest the Chancellor's decisions 550 00:31:03,779 --> 00:31:09,799 sound of Cheers 551 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:09,799 democracy dies in Germany 552 00:31:13,260 --> 00:31:18,899 the fact that Hitler whose power is 553 00:31:16,140 --> 00:31:21,179 based on anti-Semitism now leads one of 554 00:31:18,899 --> 00:31:25,860 the world's most advanced industrialized 555 00:31:21,179 --> 00:31:27,480 countries is seen as a universal threat 556 00:31:25,860 --> 00:31:29,940 foreign 557 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:32,399 all over the world anti-hiddler 558 00:31:29,940 --> 00:31:36,380 demonstrations like this one in New York 559 00:31:32,399 --> 00:31:36,380 protest against his barbarity 560 00:31:38,340 --> 00:31:41,600 his obscurantism 561 00:31:41,870 --> 00:31:46,880 [Music] 562 00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:46,880 and his anti-semitism 563 00:31:47,779 --> 00:31:53,880 all call for a worldwide boycott German 564 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:56,580 products 565 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:58,919 to dissuade them Hitler orders a 566 00:31:56,580 --> 00:32:03,380 day-long boycott of jewish-owned stores 567 00:31:58,919 --> 00:32:03,380 in Germany meant as a warning 568 00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:07,279 good 569 00:32:08,220 --> 00:32:13,380 an amateur filmmaker with the assistance 570 00:32:10,860 --> 00:32:15,120 of his wife tests the determination of 571 00:32:13,380 --> 00:32:18,320 the Nazis posted in front of 572 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:18,320 jewish-owned businesses 573 00:32:29,420 --> 00:32:32,519 [Music] 574 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:44,279 Jews in Germany are horrified to see 575 00:32:41,100 --> 00:32:47,340 essay posters that read 576 00:32:44,279 --> 00:32:48,419 not a penny for Jewish capitalism by 577 00:32:47,340 --> 00:32:50,700 German 578 00:32:48,419 --> 00:32:53,179 and the Jews are the cause of our 579 00:32:50,700 --> 00:32:53,179 downfall 580 00:32:53,539 --> 00:33:00,539 it's the beginning of the persecution 581 00:32:56,899 --> 00:33:03,179 Edwin Landau owner of a large store in 582 00:33:00,539 --> 00:33:05,760 East Prussia writes before emigrating to 583 00:33:03,179 --> 00:33:08,039 Palestine with his family 584 00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:10,320 I changed completely in the space of a 585 00:33:08,039 --> 00:33:12,299 few hours this country and this people 586 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:15,960 whom I had respected and loved until 587 00:33:12,299 --> 00:33:18,419 then had suddenly become my enemies I 588 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:19,980 was no longer German or no longer had 589 00:33:18,419 --> 00:33:22,380 the right to be German 590 00:33:19,980 --> 00:33:25,140 I was ashamed of having once belonged to 591 00:33:22,380 --> 00:33:27,419 that Nation I was ashamed of the trust I 592 00:33:25,140 --> 00:33:30,120 had held in so many people who now 593 00:33:27,419 --> 00:33:32,620 removed their masks to reveal themselves 594 00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:37,839 as my enemies 595 00:33:32,620 --> 00:33:37,839 [Music] 596 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:43,390 [Music] 597 00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:48,720 anti-Semitism had contaminated the 598 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:50,640 universities Nazism is perverting 599 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:53,580 people's minds turning them against 600 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:56,340 modern culture imposing an intolerant 601 00:33:53,580 --> 00:34:00,360 sectarian ideology that will lead the 602 00:33:56,340 --> 00:34:03,059 students themselves to burn books 603 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:05,100 with the help of school children and 604 00:34:03,059 --> 00:34:07,679 directed by Stormtroopers all over the 605 00:34:05,100 --> 00:34:10,260 country that gather works from libraries 606 00:34:07,679 --> 00:34:13,080 bookstores and Publishing houses that 607 00:34:10,260 --> 00:34:15,379 reflect what Hitler terms in ungerman 608 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:15,379 spirit 609 00:34:17,879 --> 00:34:24,359 the Nazi Blacklist our authors Karl Marx 610 00:34:21,179 --> 00:34:26,639 Sigmund Freud Stefan zweig and 300 611 00:34:24,359 --> 00:34:28,020 others mainly Jewish or communist 612 00:34:26,639 --> 00:34:30,839 writers 613 00:34:28,020 --> 00:34:33,300 twelve thousand titles are condemned 614 00:34:30,839 --> 00:34:36,000 hundreds of thousands of copies must be 615 00:34:33,300 --> 00:34:38,419 burnt and the Stormtroopers prepare the 616 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:38,419 pyres 617 00:34:41,820 --> 00:34:45,659 in a radio broadcast from Berlin's Opera 618 00:34:44,639 --> 00:34:47,820 Square 619 00:34:45,659 --> 00:34:51,000 gibbles reads out the sermon of the 620 00:34:47,820 --> 00:34:53,899 black mass for an auto dafe straight out 621 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,899 of the Dark Ages 622 00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:06,560 of leadership 623 00:35:10,619 --> 00:35:13,619 Uber 624 00:35:13,859 --> 00:35:16,760 not alone 625 00:35:26,180 --> 00:35:30,180 is present at the autodesafe in the Nazi 626 00:35:29,160 --> 00:35:33,420 ritual 627 00:35:30,180 --> 00:35:35,339 her description of the scene the essay 628 00:35:33,420 --> 00:35:38,220 and the students shouted out the book's 629 00:35:35,339 --> 00:35:40,740 title and its author's name they stated 630 00:35:38,220 --> 00:35:43,619 that the author was Jewish a pacifist a 631 00:35:40,740 --> 00:35:44,700 feminist or simply a modernist they 632 00:35:43,619 --> 00:35:48,000 would recite 633 00:35:44,700 --> 00:35:51,020 we can sign you to the fire and withdraw 634 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,020 it into the flames 635 00:35:51,540 --> 00:35:57,480 I was dumbfounded and deeply outraged 636 00:35:55,320 --> 00:36:01,160 since we had read and discussed many of 637 00:35:57,480 --> 00:36:01,160 the works that ended up in the fight 638 00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:19,380 French socialist leader Leon Bloom wrote 639 00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:21,300 what was needed in Germany was for the 640 00:36:19,380 --> 00:36:23,460 Communists and the social Democrats to 641 00:36:21,300 --> 00:36:25,579 fight together 642 00:36:23,460 --> 00:36:25,579 thank you 643 00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:32,760 but the social Democrats were unwilling 644 00:36:29,460 --> 00:36:35,339 and as for the Communists Moscow had 645 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:37,140 given them their orders no alliance with 646 00:36:35,339 --> 00:36:40,140 the social Democrats described as 647 00:36:37,140 --> 00:36:40,140 socio-trators 648 00:36:42,900 --> 00:36:48,200 Stalin's suicidal orders were a gift to 649 00:36:45,839 --> 00:36:48,200 Hitler 650 00:36:55,200 --> 00:37:03,060 Hitler suppressed the unions now on July 651 00:36:58,859 --> 00:37:05,300 21 1933 he Outlaws the Social Democratic 652 00:37:03,060 --> 00:37:05,300 Party 653 00:37:09,300 --> 00:37:15,839 [Applause] 654 00:37:12,839 --> 00:37:15,839 foreign 655 00:37:18,290 --> 00:37:29,940 [Music] 656 00:37:26,940 --> 00:37:29,940 foreign 657 00:37:30,900 --> 00:37:35,480 the German people for their part can go 658 00:37:33,660 --> 00:37:38,700 on vacation 659 00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:40,100 henceforth the Nazi party is the only 660 00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:41,960 legal party 661 00:37:40,100 --> 00:37:45,480 [Music] 662 00:37:41,960 --> 00:37:47,940 it's anti-semitic slogans don't seem to 663 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:49,560 stir many people up they are largely 664 00:37:47,940 --> 00:37:52,560 indifferent to the fate of their Jewish 665 00:37:49,560 --> 00:37:55,560 compatriots who after all only number 666 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:57,800 500 000 less than one percent of the 667 00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:57,800 population 668 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:06,000 German Jews would manage to emigrate 669 00:38:03,890 --> 00:38:08,520 [Music] 670 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:10,440 Gerda Blackman remembers 671 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:12,300 we succeeded in embarking on the 672 00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:14,660 condition of giving up everything we 673 00:38:12,300 --> 00:38:14,660 owned 674 00:38:20,940 --> 00:38:26,119 the poorer German Jews would be stuck in 675 00:38:23,700 --> 00:38:26,119 Germany 676 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:32,480 reported to the Eastern ghettos then 677 00:38:28,980 --> 00:38:32,480 exterminated in the camps 678 00:38:34,190 --> 00:38:38,510 [Music] 679 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:45,960 opponents to the regime would flee if 680 00:38:43,500 --> 00:38:48,300 they can anywhere they can 681 00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:49,500 especially to France where they would 682 00:38:48,300 --> 00:38:51,960 later be trapped by the German 683 00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:54,500 occupation in the war and handed over to 684 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:54,500 the Nazis 685 00:38:55,320 --> 00:39:00,000 many of those who cannot leave in time 686 00:38:57,599 --> 00:39:01,980 or who choose to stay to carry on the 687 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,370 struggle would be captured and martyred 688 00:39:01,980 --> 00:39:09,599 in the camps 689 00:39:03,370 --> 00:39:11,460 [Music] 690 00:39:09,599 --> 00:39:15,260 the vast majority of Germans would 691 00:39:11,460 --> 00:39:15,260 accept the totalitarian regime 692 00:39:20,339 --> 00:39:24,359 some would begin the day by hoisting the 693 00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:27,980 swastika flag 694 00:39:24,359 --> 00:39:27,980 Germany's official emblem 695 00:39:40,740 --> 00:39:45,599 the others now that Hitler had muzzled 696 00:39:43,320 --> 00:39:48,260 the Press would read only Nazi 697 00:39:45,599 --> 00:39:48,260 newspapers 698 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:54,500 their daughters too would learn the 699 00:39:51,420 --> 00:39:54,500 compulsory salute 700 00:39:54,720 --> 00:40:00,300 their sons would enter the Hitler yugand 701 00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:03,980 the Hitler youth movement which will 702 00:40:00,300 --> 00:40:03,980 hone their aggressive tendencies 703 00:40:05,460 --> 00:40:11,060 at school teachers would show pupils how 704 00:40:08,339 --> 00:40:11,060 to handle weapons 705 00:40:11,280 --> 00:40:22,310 [Music] 706 00:40:28,020 --> 00:40:33,000 teachers would have to use down to earth 707 00:40:30,740 --> 00:40:36,599 nazi-sanctioned examples in math class 708 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:38,339 such as how much does a pupil cost 709 00:40:36,599 --> 00:40:41,820 a mentally handicapped young person 710 00:40:38,339 --> 00:40:44,339 costs the state 1 800 marks a year the 711 00:40:41,820 --> 00:40:48,000 average pupil 320 marks and a brilliant 712 00:40:44,339 --> 00:40:51,000 pupil only 125 marks answer 713 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:53,520 Society can only survive if its citizens 714 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:55,859 are genetically sound 715 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:58,500 the older daughters would join the BDM 716 00:40:55,859 --> 00:41:01,020 the Bund Deutsche medal the league of 717 00:40:58,500 --> 00:41:03,359 German girls 718 00:41:01,020 --> 00:41:06,740 trained girls to be good wives and to 719 00:41:03,359 --> 00:41:06,740 Bear many little soldiers 720 00:41:07,740 --> 00:41:12,020 these would be killed at 10 years of age 721 00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:16,200 in the last combat actions in Berlin 722 00:41:12,020 --> 00:41:18,599 [Music] 723 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:20,980 however the the Germans are unaware of 724 00:41:18,599 --> 00:41:24,019 all this in the summer of 1933 725 00:41:20,980 --> 00:41:24,019 [Music] 726 00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:31,380 Hitler is not yet the unchallenged 727 00:41:27,839 --> 00:41:33,359 supreme leader to achieve this he must 728 00:41:31,380 --> 00:41:35,900 continue numbing the nation by his 729 00:41:33,359 --> 00:41:35,900 propaganda 730 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:42,300 the film The victory of faith that 731 00:41:40,380 --> 00:41:44,820 depicts the first Congress since the 732 00:41:42,300 --> 00:41:47,090 taking of Power by the Nazi party now 733 00:41:44,820 --> 00:41:51,479 the only party 734 00:41:47,090 --> 00:41:51,479 [Music] 735 00:41:52,220 --> 00:41:58,320 Hitler is well served by the talent of 736 00:41:55,200 --> 00:42:02,300 the young director Lenny Riefenstahl who 737 00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:02,300 charms him with her energy and beauty 738 00:42:05,099 --> 00:42:10,260 with clever Framing and lighting 739 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:13,920 techniques she glorifies the new God of 740 00:42:10,260 --> 00:42:17,280 a new Mystique a Mystique of race of the 741 00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:20,040 leader of power and its Apostles like 742 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:22,320 the most loyal of the loyal Rudolf Hess 743 00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:23,940 one of the writers of the anti-jewish 744 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:26,339 laws 745 00:42:23,940 --> 00:42:28,140 like Joseph Goebbels under whom 746 00:42:26,339 --> 00:42:29,339 propaganda has become an important 747 00:42:28,140 --> 00:42:32,220 Ministry 748 00:42:29,339 --> 00:42:35,180 like Airman Gary who will resuscitate 749 00:42:32,220 --> 00:42:35,180 German Aviation 750 00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:41,740 and like Aaron's time head of that 751 00:42:38,880 --> 00:42:45,180 hoarder Fanatics the Stormtroopers 752 00:42:41,740 --> 00:42:47,940 [Music] 753 00:42:45,180 --> 00:42:50,099 nothing gives cars to suspect that this 754 00:42:47,940 --> 00:42:52,800 film would be banned a year later 755 00:42:50,099 --> 00:42:54,540 because Han even though he has been 756 00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:58,260 Hitler's accomplice since the failed 757 00:42:54,540 --> 00:43:00,599 Pooch of 1923 will be denounced as a 758 00:42:58,260 --> 00:43:02,940 traitor 759 00:43:00,599 --> 00:43:06,140 perhaps because he is too close to 760 00:43:02,940 --> 00:43:09,599 Hitler or because the essay is too big 761 00:43:06,140 --> 00:43:12,060 with 2 million members it is a force 762 00:43:09,599 --> 00:43:14,700 that Rivals the army 763 00:43:12,060 --> 00:43:19,339 Hitler to gain the Army's support will 764 00:43:14,700 --> 00:43:19,339 bring them into line and eliminate harm 765 00:43:23,700 --> 00:43:27,900 it all begins the next summer when 766 00:43:26,339 --> 00:43:31,220 Hitler travels to Italy to meet 767 00:43:27,900 --> 00:43:31,220 Mussolini in Venice 768 00:43:35,940 --> 00:43:41,760 Hitler is impressed by his Elder 769 00:43:38,099 --> 00:43:44,040 counterpart his role model 770 00:43:41,760 --> 00:43:47,420 he's seeking Mussolini's approval for 771 00:43:44,040 --> 00:43:47,420 his plan to Annex Austria 772 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:52,200 Mussolini refuses 773 00:43:50,099 --> 00:43:54,980 he doesn't want Germans gathering on his 774 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:59,960 borders he doesn't warm to Hitler saying 775 00:43:54,980 --> 00:43:59,960 he makes me think of a talkative Monk 776 00:44:02,819 --> 00:44:08,700 he takes him on a tour of Venice 777 00:44:05,880 --> 00:44:12,800 starting with his Battleship Fleet while 778 00:44:08,700 --> 00:44:12,800 Hitler has no Naval Force 779 00:44:12,900 --> 00:44:18,839 Hitler returns to Berlin mortified 780 00:44:16,380 --> 00:44:21,420 he understands now that until he 781 00:44:18,839 --> 00:44:24,980 rebuilds the Armed Forces he won't be 782 00:44:21,420 --> 00:44:24,980 able to carry out his plans 783 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:34,200 but there goes to observe the maneuvers 784 00:44:31,500 --> 00:44:36,420 of the heisphere the German Army reduced 785 00:44:34,200 --> 00:44:42,079 by the Treaty of Versailles to 100 000 786 00:44:36,420 --> 00:44:42,079 men few in number but very well trained 787 00:44:48,260 --> 00:44:54,560 Hitler knows that two-wage war he needs 788 00:44:51,900 --> 00:44:58,260 generals Admirals competent officers 789 00:44:54,560 --> 00:45:00,540 strategists and trained specialists 790 00:44:58,260 --> 00:45:02,460 he's always promised to free the army of 791 00:45:00,540 --> 00:45:06,140 the straight jacket of Versailles and to 792 00:45:02,460 --> 00:45:06,140 restore its troop and weapon strength 793 00:45:07,140 --> 00:45:12,980 the generals want more in particular to 794 00:45:10,140 --> 00:45:12,980 get rid of home 795 00:45:13,020 --> 00:45:18,859 and his Stormtroopers who are in a 796 00:45:15,119 --> 00:45:18,859 position to supplant the army 797 00:45:24,740 --> 00:45:30,720 [Music] 798 00:45:28,160 --> 00:45:33,960 is also harshly criticized for having 799 00:45:30,720 --> 00:45:36,380 delusions of grandeur 800 00:45:33,960 --> 00:45:38,339 steals the Limelight from Hitler 801 00:45:36,380 --> 00:45:40,980 industrialists are worried by his 802 00:45:38,339 --> 00:45:44,880 declaration that the National Socialist 803 00:45:40,980 --> 00:45:47,420 Revolution is not over Gables says he's 804 00:45:44,880 --> 00:45:50,540 a Bolshevik in disguise 805 00:45:47,420 --> 00:45:50,540 thank you 806 00:45:51,359 --> 00:45:57,060 they've been partners in crime for 15 807 00:45:53,579 --> 00:46:00,119 years but Hitler's decision is firm 808 00:45:57,060 --> 00:46:03,240 to eliminate home under the pretext that 809 00:46:00,119 --> 00:46:06,180 he has planned a coup d'etat 810 00:46:03,240 --> 00:46:09,319 Hitler chooses his executioners Himmler 811 00:46:06,180 --> 00:46:09,319 head of the SS 812 00:46:09,380 --> 00:46:15,780 head of the Gestapo 813 00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:18,740 septi Trish a former butcher who heads 814 00:46:15,780 --> 00:46:18,740 the furor's bodyguard 815 00:46:19,680 --> 00:46:26,400 between June 30 and July 2nd 1934 a 816 00:46:24,060 --> 00:46:27,900 period that Hitler calls the night of 817 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:31,079 the long nights 818 00:46:27,900 --> 00:46:33,119 the SS murders hum and 85 other 819 00:46:31,079 --> 00:46:36,500 potential opponents and embarrassing 820 00:46:33,119 --> 00:46:36,500 Witnesses of Hitler's past 821 00:46:40,500 --> 00:46:43,160 thank you 822 00:46:45,420 --> 00:46:50,940 with harm gone the Stormtroopers lose 823 00:46:48,720 --> 00:46:52,640 all their influence and are deployed 824 00:46:50,940 --> 00:46:55,619 only to keep order 825 00:46:52,640 --> 00:46:58,319 [Music] 826 00:46:55,619 --> 00:47:01,200 the arm is satisfied as are the 827 00:46:58,319 --> 00:47:02,870 industrial barriers and septi Trish is 828 00:47:01,200 --> 00:47:05,720 promoted to SS General 829 00:47:02,870 --> 00:47:08,520 [Applause] 830 00:47:05,720 --> 00:47:11,780 directs her next film Triumph of the 831 00:47:08,520 --> 00:47:15,660 will on the Nazi party Congress of 1934 832 00:47:11,780 --> 00:47:18,380 only black SS uniforms are seen marching 833 00:47:15,660 --> 00:47:18,380 behind him 834 00:47:30,380 --> 00:47:36,380 Hitler is now alone at the top of the 835 00:47:34,020 --> 00:47:36,380 pyramid 836 00:47:36,660 --> 00:47:40,980 a month after the night of the long 837 00:47:38,700 --> 00:47:43,980 nights the last president of the 838 00:47:40,980 --> 00:47:46,819 Republic Marshall Hindenburg dies at age 839 00:47:43,980 --> 00:47:46,819 87. 840 00:47:47,240 --> 00:47:51,260 democracy has been dead and buried for a 841 00:47:50,040 --> 00:47:53,819 long time 842 00:47:51,260 --> 00:47:55,260 totalitarianism continues its implacable 843 00:47:53,819 --> 00:47:57,720 March 844 00:47:55,260 --> 00:47:58,800 Hitler becomes commander of the Armed 845 00:47:57,720 --> 00:48:01,140 Forces 846 00:47:58,800 --> 00:48:03,240 power is absolute 847 00:48:01,140 --> 00:48:06,420 all the soldiers must swear an oath of 848 00:48:03,240 --> 00:48:09,839 loyalty to the fury our leader and the 849 00:48:06,420 --> 00:48:12,420 leader of the German people Adolf Hitler 850 00:48:09,839 --> 00:48:19,059 a Hitler 851 00:48:12,420 --> 00:48:19,059 [Music] 852 00:48:22,819 --> 00:48:28,619 Hitler attends the biohoid festival to 853 00:48:26,220 --> 00:48:29,520 enjoy the music of Wagner his favorite 854 00:48:28,619 --> 00:48:33,590 composer 855 00:48:29,520 --> 00:48:33,590 [Music] 856 00:48:36,560 --> 00:48:42,180 the composer's daughter-in-law vinifred 857 00:48:39,780 --> 00:48:44,819 Wagner who supported him during his 858 00:48:42,180 --> 00:48:47,050 difficult Beginnings welcomes him now as 859 00:48:44,819 --> 00:48:49,640 master of Germany 860 00:48:47,050 --> 00:48:52,380 [Music] 861 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:55,020 Hitler can now look back at how far he 862 00:48:52,380 --> 00:48:56,940 has come he's achieved the demented 863 00:48:55,020 --> 00:48:59,579 dream of his youth 864 00:48:56,940 --> 00:49:02,640 to Incarnate re-envy his favorite 865 00:48:59,579 --> 00:49:05,540 wagnerian hero who sacrifices himself 866 00:49:02,640 --> 00:49:14,420 for his adoring people 867 00:49:05,540 --> 00:49:18,480 [Music] 868 00:49:14,420 --> 00:49:21,300 like Siegfried set sail on the North Sea 869 00:49:18,480 --> 00:49:23,640 pursuing his fantasies accompanied by 870 00:49:21,300 --> 00:49:26,579 those who created him but who can no 871 00:49:23,640 --> 00:49:29,460 longer control what has become the Golem 872 00:49:26,579 --> 00:49:34,220 the legendary creature of clay who 873 00:49:29,460 --> 00:49:34,220 blinds human beings by his hellish power 874 00:49:42,800 --> 00:49:47,040 Hitler will first appropriate the 875 00:49:44,940 --> 00:49:49,319 successes of the Weimar Republic 876 00:49:47,040 --> 00:49:53,300 such as the famous autobahns which will 877 00:49:49,319 --> 00:49:53,300 become Showcases of the Nazi regime 878 00:49:58,380 --> 00:50:02,579 Hitler will strike by passing the 879 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:05,060 Nuremberg race laws 880 00:50:02,579 --> 00:50:05,060 all right 881 00:50:09,060 --> 00:50:14,099 he will burn synagogues to the ground 882 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:18,140 and the Crystal knocked Pokemon 883 00:50:14,099 --> 00:50:18,140 Prelude to the final solution 884 00:50:26,160 --> 00:50:30,900 he'll violate the Treaty of their side 885 00:50:28,260 --> 00:50:34,280 by reoccupying the demilitarized zones 886 00:50:30,900 --> 00:50:36,780 of 1919. 887 00:50:34,280 --> 00:50:39,180 the weakness shown by the lack of 888 00:50:36,780 --> 00:50:41,540 reaction from France or England will 889 00:50:39,180 --> 00:50:44,400 lead Mussolini to draw closer to Hitler 890 00:50:41,540 --> 00:50:47,220 allowing him to Annex Austria 891 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:49,260 step in what he calls his mission 892 00:50:47,220 --> 00:50:53,359 to integrate all the german-speaking 893 00:50:49,260 --> 00:50:53,359 peoples into a greater Germany 894 00:50:55,920 --> 00:51:00,780 he'll intervene in the bloody Spanish 895 00:50:58,020 --> 00:51:04,700 Civil War sending his bombers to 896 00:51:00,780 --> 00:51:04,700 annihilate the population of Guernica 897 00:51:04,980 --> 00:51:11,599 Insurance victory for Franco's fascists 898 00:51:07,859 --> 00:51:11,599 over the Spanish Republicans 899 00:51:19,859 --> 00:51:26,540 he dreams of a great Army 900 00:51:23,339 --> 00:51:26,540 like napoleons 901 00:51:26,700 --> 00:51:30,980 one he will lead to Moscow 902 00:51:32,700 --> 00:51:38,119 all the while proclaiming his desire for 903 00:51:35,819 --> 00:51:38,119 peace 904 00:51:55,300 --> 00:51:58,959 [Applause] 905 00:51:55,780 --> 00:51:58,959 [Music] 906 00:52:07,020 --> 00:52:09,440 thank you 907 00:52:16,619 --> 00:52:22,740 the Germans drained by bombastic 908 00:52:19,740 --> 00:52:26,780 speeches and showy demonstrations 909 00:52:22,740 --> 00:52:26,780 will lose contact with reality 910 00:52:29,280 --> 00:52:36,359 when Germany is ready Hitler obstinate 911 00:52:33,059 --> 00:52:39,900 and ferocious will drag it and the world 912 00:52:36,359 --> 00:52:45,140 with it into a long night 913 00:52:39,900 --> 00:52:45,140 by the ghosts of over 50 million dead 914 00:53:01,690 --> 00:53:04,820 [Music] 58515

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