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foreign
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Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf my
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struggle a book filled with hatred its
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last passage is this fanatical cry a
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state that refuses racial contamination
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will inevitably dominate the world
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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Adolf Hitler born April 20 1889 he
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commits suicide on April 30 1945.
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how did this Austrian who came out of
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nowhere succeed in conquering Germany
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so the seeds of
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him violence
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and how did Hitler and the Nazis drag
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the world into the Apocalypse
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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foreign
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[Music]
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how was the Hitler phenomenon possible
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in mineconf Hitler writes
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the first world war was the most
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unforgettable and most Sublime moment in
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my Earthly existence
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for four years Corporal Hitler has been
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a courier carrying messages for
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bavaria's 16th Infantry Regiment
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he runs from trench to trench delivering
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the soldiers their orders
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it's a dangerous assignment
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he is decorated with the Iron Cross
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he will always wear his Iron Cross
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underneath his Nazi party insignia
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[Music]
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during the first world war Hitler learns
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utter disdain for the value of human
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life as do many other soldiers in this
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terrible conflict
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Hitler gradually becomes a fanatical
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nationalist
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also in the trenches the confused idea
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is born that one day he will bear
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witness and stand up for his companions
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and misery
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in other words get into politics
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Hitler will always know how to
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effectively exploit his camaraderie with
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fellow War veterans
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as he does 15 years later in this speech
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to workers at the Siemens Factory
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[Applause]
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foreign
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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a succession of events would accelerate
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his political engagement
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on the night of October 13 1918 a gas
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shell attack makes him temporarily blind
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evacuated to a field Hospital and then
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to Germany
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meanwhile at the front
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the Germans are pushed back and many are
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taken prisoner
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hatred of the French is omnipresent
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by the Victor's injurious Acts
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here a German soldier's last possession
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his pipe is stolen by a French soldier
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Prisoners the soldiers of the Kaiser
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German Emperor Wilhelm II try to
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maintain their dignity as their marched
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through the same French and Belgian
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Villages they've laid waste to over the
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last four years
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the rest of the German Army begins its
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retreat in good military order with its
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weapons
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these soldiers will keep the bitterness
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of a defeat that is portrayed by extreme
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right-wing propagandists as being caused
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by Germany's unpatriotic elements those
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who negotiated with the Enemy
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at this moment an event occurs in
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Hitler's life that he will always
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consider a turning point
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he slowly recovers and eventually
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regains his sight in the possible
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Military Hospital North of Berlin where
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the Army treats cases of shell shock
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Hitler recounts
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that when he learned of The Emperor's
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abdication
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the end of the German monarchy in favor
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of a Republic and the Armistice of
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November 11 1918 that marked Germany's
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defeat he heard an inner voice
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he States this voice called me to free
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the German people and to restore
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Germany's greatness
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[Music]
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Hitler will never cease to exaggerate
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this event transforming the hospital
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into a veritable Temple
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dedicated to his miraculous mission
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[Music]
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above his bust these lines from mineconf
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will be engraved
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and so it was that I decided to go into
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politics
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to this hallucination Hitler will add
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his obsession
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for him
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the German eagle was stabbed by the Jews
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in Mein Kampf he writes if we had just
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once during the war used poison gas on
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12 or 15 000 of those Hebrew corrupters
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of the people
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the sacrifice of millions of men would
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not have been in vain
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already at the end of 1916 the heads of
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the Imperial Army Field Marshal
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Hindenburg and his adjutant General
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ludendorff and an ill-considered
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ultra-nationalist gesture ordered an
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account of the Jewish Soldier suspected
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of unpatriotic behavior
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anti-Semitism goes back centuries and
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knows no borders
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dogged by this Destiny throughout
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history the Jews whether poor and living
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in ghettos or assimilated in Bourgeois
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periodically becomes scapegoats in times
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of crisis
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in Russia at the beginning of the 20th
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century they have been victims of
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pogroms massacres many who fled the
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persecution settled in Germany
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the big question is
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did Hitler himself have Jewish blood
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one of the Nazi regime's most closely
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guarded secret is that he's unable to
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prove the opposite
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he doesn't know who one of his
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grandfathers was
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the identity of his father's father is
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unknown
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Hitler's grandmother eventually married
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a Miller Johann Hitler
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who recognized the son giving him his
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name
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according to Nazi law Hitler doesn't
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meet the so-called protection of the
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blood criteria imposed on the Germans
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who to avoid persecution must prove that
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none of their four Grandparents were
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Jewish Hitler cannot prove that he isn't
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Jewish in Nazi terms
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[Music]
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April 20 1889 Adolf Hitler is born to a
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Catholic Family in what is then the
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austro-hungarian empire in buonao Amin a
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small town on the border with the German
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Empire
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his father is a customs officer a
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widower
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he remarried his much younger cousin
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making it an interbred Union
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[Music]
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during Hitler's Early Childhood the
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family moves often due to his father's
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changing assignments along the border
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model student during primary school at
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eight he is an altar boy in this
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monastery
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he sings and admires the priest's
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self-sacrifice
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and sense of mission
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[Music]
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he notices a strange cross upon the
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monastery's pediment it prefigures the
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swastika which will become the Nazi
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emblem
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Hitler will always remember the
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monastery's cross as if it were
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important of his destiny
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[Applause]
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for centuries the swastika has been a
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beneficial symbol of the Perpetual
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movement of humanity
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in the Nazis deviant interpretation it
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becomes the symbol of the Aryan race a
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mythical pure race of tall blue-eyed
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blondes to which Hitler will add a
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helmet
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the Mystique of a superior race
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foreign
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[Music]
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[Music]
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growing up Hitler doesn't correspond to
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this ideal he is pampered by his mother
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he will return to this Austrian
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landscape at important moments in his
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career like this one a few weeks before
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his invasion of Poland and his
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provocation of the second World War
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images of his childhood home filmed and
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edited by his mistress Eva Brown and
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entitled the fuhrer visits the homeland
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of his childhood June 12 1939.
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he stops to place flowers on his parents
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Graves as is the custom
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he Bears no resentment towards his
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father a strict disciplinarian who drank
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but his mother who died from cancer at
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age 47 was the only person Hitler ever
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really loved
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during all of the fuhrer's birthdays she
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Reigns over the presence and in his
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bunker during his final moments Hitler
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carries her portrait with him
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Hitler was in conflict with his father
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who wanted him to become a civil servant
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but Hitler will not go far in school
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arrogantly considering himself above the
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education system
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at 19 after his mother's death he leaves
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for Vienna he's not predestined to go
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into politics since he dreams of
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attending the Boze Arts Academy
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thanks to his modest inheritance he's
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able to live the Bohemian artist's life
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Vienna at this time is one of Europe's
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intellectual centers
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Hitler discovers the upper-crust
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lifestyle
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against which
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the red flags of the Socialist activists
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are unfurled
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having left his home Province he
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discovers the many communities living in
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the austro-hungarian capital
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checks polls Italians croatians and Jews
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he will later state it appeared to me
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like the Incarnation of racial
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profanation
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he makes a try at the bozart's entrance
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exam that he barely prepares for because
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despite all his ambition he has little
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courage
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he isn't admitted
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the period that follows is a difficult
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one it's just before the Great War he
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lives in a boarding house for men and
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survives by copying postcards for
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tourists
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with a little money he earns he attends
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the Opera to hear Wagner which as a
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friend recounts
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sends Hitler into a trance
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Hitler whose everyday life is mediocre
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at best dreams of these Heroes of
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Germanic Legend
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one of his favorite operas isrienzi
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in which a young Warrior takes on the
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mission of saving his people
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[Music]
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civilization
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Hitler is 25 this August 2nd 1914 and
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the declaration of war will transform
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his failed artist's life
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earlier to escape military service he
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had fled Austria now he is in Germany in
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Munich swept up in the Folly of extreme
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nationalist sentiment that is hurtling
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all of Europe towards the great Massacre
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Hitler has been identified in the midst
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of the crowd enthusiastically welcoming
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the declaration of war
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this photo will reappear opportunity
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during the 1932 election campaign the
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Nazis make sure it's widely viewed their
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adversaries will denounce it as a photo
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montage
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but one thing is certain Hitler was
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indeed there he fought in the War and
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the war transformed him
288
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after four years with his regiment he
289
00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:27,420
returns to Munich to a Germany in the
290
00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:30,839
throes of revolution
291
00:16:27,420 --> 00:16:33,920
Hitler is 30 years old a decisive period
292
00:16:30,839 --> 00:16:33,920
opens up before him
293
00:16:34,139 --> 00:16:40,079
above all he wants to remain in the Army
294
00:16:37,259 --> 00:16:41,940
which guarantees order instability for
295
00:16:40,079 --> 00:16:44,240
the new regime of the Social Democrat
296
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president
297
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[Music]
298
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the young Republic must deal with the
299
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Marxist revolutionary movement the
300
00:16:52,620 --> 00:16:56,220
Spartacus League
301
00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,959
who are trying to seize power like the
302
00:16:56,220 --> 00:17:00,259
Bolsheviks did in Russia two years
303
00:16:57,959 --> 00:17:00,259
before
304
00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:07,380
the Army crushes them aided by volunteer
305
00:17:04,559 --> 00:17:11,059
nationalists the free Corps a spawning
306
00:17:07,380 --> 00:17:11,059
ground for the future Nazi party
307
00:17:11,819 --> 00:17:14,760
Hitler serves in the army with great
308
00:17:13,799 --> 00:17:17,040
zeal
309
00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:19,799
his primary goal is to keep a roof over
310
00:17:17,040 --> 00:17:22,079
his head and keep his mess kit for which
311
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he'll stoop to anything
312
00:17:22,079 --> 00:17:27,540
he becomes a provocateur an Informer
313
00:17:24,679 --> 00:17:30,140
denouncing comrades he suspects of being
314
00:17:27,540 --> 00:17:30,140
Reds
315
00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:39,059
Superior officers whose duties include
316
00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:41,880
controlling the population by combating
317
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communist ideas take note of his
318
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:45,380
anti-revolutionary fervor
319
00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:51,000
they give his remission
320
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the political re-education of returning
321
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:58,980
German soldiers and prisoners of War
322
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Hitler's commanding officer notes
323
00:17:58,980 --> 00:18:03,480
he's a natural-born orator
324
00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:06,299
his fanaticism and populism captivates
325
00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,620
listeners forcing one to think as he
326
00:18:06,299 --> 00:18:10,740
does
327
00:18:07,620 --> 00:18:14,000
Hitler says at that moment I understood
328
00:18:10,740 --> 00:18:14,000
that I knew how to speak
329
00:18:14,100 --> 00:18:20,580
next he would learn to use theatrical
330
00:18:17,039 --> 00:18:23,640
effects and how to dominate his audience
331
00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:26,960
as shown in this 1933 film of which we
332
00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:26,960
have kept the original soundtrack
333
00:18:27,990 --> 00:18:34,170
[Applause]
334
00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:05,880
from his Beginnings Hitler knew how to
335
00:19:03,660 --> 00:19:07,980
escalate intensity and to feed his
336
00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:10,160
listeners exactly what they wanted to
337
00:19:07,980 --> 00:19:10,160
hear
338
00:19:11,299 --> 00:19:18,980
in 1919 he denounces the national Shame
339
00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:18,980
of the Treaty of Versailles
340
00:19:22,919 --> 00:19:28,080
after months of discussions among
341
00:19:24,900 --> 00:19:31,020
themselves The Victors above all France
342
00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:34,320
England and the United States impose
343
00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:36,960
harsh peace terms on Germany
344
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:38,800
as if it alone were responsible for the
345
00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:40,500
massive Carnage
346
00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:43,140
[Music]
347
00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:46,620
Treaty of Versailles signed on June 28
348
00:19:43,140 --> 00:19:49,020
1919 condemns Germany to pay enormous
349
00:19:46,620 --> 00:19:51,600
reparations which will create a great
350
00:19:49,020 --> 00:19:53,220
burden on the economy and will become a
351
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,059
central issue in Germany's popular
352
00:19:53,220 --> 00:19:56,059
grievances
353
00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:03,000
Germany also sees 13 of its territories
354
00:20:01,260 --> 00:20:06,000
and one tenth of its population
355
00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:06,000
amputated
356
00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:13,700
once again becomes French and the Ryan's
357
00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:13,700
entire Left Bank is demilitarized
358
00:20:15,539 --> 00:20:21,720
a German film of the period denounces
359
00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:24,059
The Carving up of the national territory
360
00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,740
the worst is the separation of East
361
00:20:24,059 --> 00:20:28,380
Prussia from Germany
362
00:20:25,740 --> 00:20:31,260
to reconstitute Poland partitioned in
363
00:20:28,380 --> 00:20:33,559
the 18th century giving it access to the
364
00:20:31,260 --> 00:20:33,559
Sea
365
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:42,539
a Polish Corridor will be the issue that
366
00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:45,360
ultimately leads to the Second World War
367
00:20:42,539 --> 00:20:47,340
for many Germans the Allies conditioned
368
00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:52,400
that paramilitary anti-revolutionary
369
00:20:47,340 --> 00:20:52,400
forces be disarmed adds insult to injury
370
00:20:54,059 --> 00:20:59,000
they witnessed the destruction of their
371
00:20:56,340 --> 00:20:59,000
submarines
372
00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:05,419
their battleships
373
00:21:06,360 --> 00:21:09,679
and their Air Force
374
00:21:10,340 --> 00:21:17,100
Germany's army is reduced to 100 000 men
375
00:21:14,460 --> 00:21:19,380
Hitler against his wishes is demobilized
376
00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:21,360
into this Bavarian region in upheaval
377
00:21:19,380 --> 00:21:24,020
where the right-wing extremist groups
378
00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:24,020
proliferate
379
00:21:24,900 --> 00:21:29,820
here he is filmed for the first time
380
00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:31,860
during a demonstration of the d.a.p
381
00:21:29,820 --> 00:21:34,919
the German Workers Party
382
00:21:31,860 --> 00:21:37,980
as early as 1919 the Army has ordered
383
00:21:34,919 --> 00:21:40,919
him to infiltrate and spy on this group
384
00:21:37,980 --> 00:21:43,260
lacking better prospects he remains a
385
00:21:40,919 --> 00:21:46,400
member and develops into a full-time
386
00:21:43,260 --> 00:21:46,400
political agitator
387
00:21:48,179 --> 00:21:53,280
politically Bavaria is on the far right
388
00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:55,980
whereas power in Berlin is with the
389
00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:57,179
center leftist Weimar Republic named
390
00:21:55,980 --> 00:21:59,400
after the city where the new
391
00:21:57,179 --> 00:22:01,420
constitution has just been voted into
392
00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:06,000
law
393
00:22:01,420 --> 00:22:08,520
[Music]
394
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,440
Hitler transformed into a died in the
395
00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,740
will Bavarian howls With The Wolves
396
00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:15,539
against the November criminals
397
00:22:12,740 --> 00:22:18,980
signatories of the Armistice and of the
398
00:22:15,539 --> 00:22:18,980
shameful their side dictat
399
00:22:20,159 --> 00:22:24,900
sentiments are shared by the Army
400
00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:27,900
especially by the War veterans who
401
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:30,419
Gather in Munich's large beer Halls one
402
00:22:27,900 --> 00:22:33,840
of these is the Burger brow killer where
403
00:22:30,419 --> 00:22:36,059
on August 13 1920 Hitler makes his
404
00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:40,280
political debut with a lecture entitled
405
00:22:36,059 --> 00:22:40,280
why are we anti-Semitic
406
00:22:40,919 --> 00:22:45,900
for Hitler the answer is beyond his
407
00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:47,299
visceral hatred for the Jews since the
408
00:22:45,900 --> 00:22:49,980
German defeat
409
00:22:47,299 --> 00:22:53,600
anti-Semitism is the best strategy for
410
00:22:49,980 --> 00:22:53,600
attracting nationalist militants
411
00:22:55,010 --> 00:22:58,500
[Music]
412
00:22:56,220 --> 00:23:01,020
Hitler galvanizes the radicals of his
413
00:22:58,500 --> 00:23:03,240
small right-wing extremist group
414
00:23:01,020 --> 00:23:07,100
they make him their leader and buy him a
415
00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:07,100
car evidence of his importance
416
00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:14,520
Hitler changes the party's name
417
00:23:12,120 --> 00:23:15,600
associating the terms National and
418
00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:18,600
socialism
419
00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:21,559
his goal is to create a wider appeal and
420
00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:25,980
to show his anti-capitalist stance
421
00:23:21,559 --> 00:23:28,440
the d.a.p will now be the nsdap
422
00:23:25,980 --> 00:23:29,220
the National Socialist German Workers
423
00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:32,250
Party
424
00:23:29,220 --> 00:23:33,659
the abbreviated form of which is Nazi
425
00:23:32,250 --> 00:23:35,760
[Music]
426
00:23:33,659 --> 00:23:38,290
in his small headquarters in a Munich
427
00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:40,080
Beer Hall he draws his party's emblem
428
00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:43,500
[Music]
429
00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:45,720
he will write in Mein Kampf
430
00:23:43,500 --> 00:23:48,059
after innumerable attempts
431
00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:50,580
I chose a red flag to show our
432
00:23:48,059 --> 00:23:53,400
movement's social Dimension with a white
433
00:23:50,580 --> 00:23:56,700
circle representing our nationalism and
434
00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:58,280
the swastika symbol of the Aryan the
435
00:23:56,700 --> 00:24:01,380
eternal anti-semite
436
00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:04,260
[Music]
437
00:24:01,380 --> 00:24:07,260
to protect their meetings he creates the
438
00:24:04,260 --> 00:24:09,840
sa Stormtroopers his assault unit
439
00:24:07,260 --> 00:24:11,659
a small militia whose uniforms he
440
00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:15,440
obtains from a stock of the former
441
00:24:11,659 --> 00:24:15,440
austro-hungarian customs office
442
00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:20,360
his radicalism increases the party's
443
00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:24,600
membership from 2000 to 20 000.
444
00:24:20,360 --> 00:24:27,000
multiplying by ten in one year
445
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:30,720
he succeeds thanks to the help of a
446
00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:34,039
racist sect the tool Society named for a
447
00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,039
legendary Nordic Kingdom
448
00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:43,500
its members finance a newspaper with
449
00:24:39,780 --> 00:24:45,659
funds of questionable origin
450
00:24:43,500 --> 00:24:50,000
this publication becomes the official
451
00:24:45,659 --> 00:24:50,000
Nazi party newspaper under a new title
452
00:24:50,299 --> 00:24:57,240
the racist people's Observer
453
00:24:54,059 --> 00:24:59,760
its editor Alfred Rosenberg is a member
454
00:24:57,240 --> 00:25:02,820
of the tool society and acts as the
455
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:05,820
theoretician of anti-Semitism confused
456
00:25:02,820 --> 00:25:09,860
if not to say deranged he'll be an
457
00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:09,860
important inspirer of the showa
458
00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:16,919
another former member of the tool
459
00:25:14,100 --> 00:25:19,559
Society during his student days is
460
00:25:16,919 --> 00:25:22,140
Rudolf Hess he'll become Hitler's
461
00:25:19,559 --> 00:25:25,640
secretary and one of his most servile
462
00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:25,640
and fanatical accomplices
463
00:25:27,539 --> 00:25:32,279
another addition to the early militants
464
00:25:29,460 --> 00:25:34,679
ranks is a World War one hero Airman
465
00:25:32,279 --> 00:25:37,200
Gering one of Germany's most celebrated
466
00:25:34,679 --> 00:25:39,179
fighter pilots like many other veterans
467
00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:40,559
he has difficulty re-adapting to
468
00:25:39,179 --> 00:25:43,080
civilian life
469
00:25:40,559 --> 00:25:45,419
in Hitler he finds someone who
470
00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:46,500
articulates his own anti-revolutionary
471
00:25:45,419 --> 00:25:48,539
ideas
472
00:25:46,500 --> 00:25:50,520
he'll become the number two of the Nazi
473
00:25:48,539 --> 00:25:53,600
regime and an instigator of the
474
00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:53,600
concentration camps
475
00:25:54,539 --> 00:26:00,059
in 1922 in a political March Hitler
476
00:25:57,659 --> 00:26:02,940
places gang next to General ludendorff
477
00:26:00,059 --> 00:26:04,860
still wearing his spiked helmet to show
478
00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:08,000
veterans that their great wartime Chief
479
00:26:04,860 --> 00:26:08,000
supports the Nazis
480
00:26:09,980 --> 00:26:14,460
ludendorff one of the men responsible
481
00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:18,980
for prolonging the war is convinced that
482
00:26:14,460 --> 00:26:18,980
the politicians denied him his victory
483
00:26:19,679 --> 00:26:24,960
this theory is shared by many German
484
00:26:22,260 --> 00:26:26,940
generals ludendorff's adhesion to
485
00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:30,200
nationalist ideas opens up New
486
00:26:26,940 --> 00:26:30,200
Perspectives for Hitler
487
00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:36,360
everything seems possible
488
00:26:33,779 --> 00:26:38,940
in Italy the extreme right Benito
489
00:26:36,360 --> 00:26:39,620
Mussolini's fascist party has just
490
00:26:38,940 --> 00:26:48,239
seized power
491
00:26:39,620 --> 00:26:48,239
[Applause]
492
00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:53,360
will the German Mussolini be Hitler
493
00:26:53,779 --> 00:26:58,159
1923 will be the decisive year
494
00:27:01,450 --> 00:27:06,120
[Music]
495
00:27:02,779 --> 00:27:08,460
January 11 1923
496
00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:10,620
stunned Germans watch helplessly as
497
00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:12,120
French and Belgian soldiers take control
498
00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:14,100
of the world
499
00:27:12,120 --> 00:27:16,620
Germany's Mining and steel production
500
00:27:14,100 --> 00:27:19,559
region this results from Germany's
501
00:27:16,620 --> 00:27:21,480
refusal to pay its War reparations the
502
00:27:19,559 --> 00:27:24,140
indemnities imposed by the Treaty of
503
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,140
Versailles
504
00:27:24,900 --> 00:27:27,900
foreign
505
00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:32,339
[Applause]
506
00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:39,980
the French and belgians are taking
507
00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:39,980
payment directly in the form of coal
508
00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:44,520
consequently the German government
509
00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:47,820
orders passive resistance
510
00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:49,919
a Miners and rail workers strike
511
00:27:47,820 --> 00:27:52,400
the French will simply replace the
512
00:27:49,919 --> 00:27:52,400
strikers
513
00:27:56,100 --> 00:27:59,159
for cold
514
00:27:57,299 --> 00:28:03,140
Germans
515
00:27:59,159 --> 00:28:03,140
tuition becomes dangerously tense
516
00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:09,419
March 10 1923 a French officer
517
00:28:06,779 --> 00:28:12,179
Lieutenant Pierre colpan of the 17th
518
00:28:09,419 --> 00:28:15,120
infantry battalion is assassinated
519
00:28:12,179 --> 00:28:17,760
his coffin travels home through towns
520
00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:20,900
and French officers slap any Germans who
521
00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:20,900
don't remove their hats
522
00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:33,480
indelible images captured forever will
523
00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:36,600
be profitably exploited by the Nazis
524
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:40,940
such as the 13 crop Factory workers
525
00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:40,940
killed by the French on March 31st
526
00:28:41,100 --> 00:28:46,440
and the execution of Saboteur Albert
527
00:28:43,679 --> 00:28:49,400
schlagater the Nazis newspaper depicts
528
00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:49,400
him as a martyr
529
00:28:50,700 --> 00:28:54,960
in addition it accuses African soldiers
530
00:28:53,340 --> 00:28:57,720
in the French army of having raped
531
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:59,820
German girls once in power Hitler has
532
00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:02,340
The Offspring of these unions sterilized
533
00:28:59,820 --> 00:29:05,240
and will take further cruel revenge in
534
00:29:02,340 --> 00:29:05,240
1940.
535
00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:09,480
Hitler denounces the weakness of the
536
00:29:07,740 --> 00:29:13,820
government that allows the French to
537
00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:13,820
treat Germany like one of its colonies
538
00:29:19,820 --> 00:29:23,360
Germans are cold
539
00:29:23,820 --> 00:29:27,559
Germans are hungry
540
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:32,640
[Music]
541
00:29:36,419 --> 00:29:40,860
they try to steal coal back from the
542
00:29:38,820 --> 00:29:44,159
French
543
00:29:40,860 --> 00:29:47,960
the Weimar Republic must import its goal
544
00:29:44,159 --> 00:29:47,960
and pay the Striking miners
545
00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:52,380
these enormous expenses prompt the men
546
00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:53,460
to begin printing huge quantities of new
547
00:29:52,380 --> 00:29:56,220
money
548
00:29:53,460 --> 00:29:58,380
the mark depreciates dramatically one
549
00:29:56,220 --> 00:30:01,760
day Germans are paying 1 billion marks
550
00:29:58,380 --> 00:30:06,500
for a kilo of potatoes and the next day
551
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:06,500
460 billion for a loaf of bread
552
00:30:07,020 --> 00:30:11,820
[Music]
553
00:30:09,299 --> 00:30:14,580
in this ferment of off the charts
554
00:30:11,820 --> 00:30:17,100
inflation and unemployment the Bavarian
555
00:30:14,580 --> 00:30:20,899
extreme right mobilizes with General
556
00:30:17,100 --> 00:30:20,899
ludendorff as its leader
557
00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:29,820
thanks to ludendorff Hitler manages to
558
00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:32,100
unite all the veterans groups embittered
559
00:30:29,820 --> 00:30:34,860
by the defeat
560
00:30:32,100 --> 00:30:37,799
he wants to attempt a pooch a coup
561
00:30:34,860 --> 00:30:40,460
d'etat to march on Munich and then
562
00:30:37,799 --> 00:30:40,460
Berlin
563
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:47,640
Hitler says our people are subjected to
564
00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:50,399
such extreme economic conditions that if
565
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:53,480
we don't act now they'll change over to
566
00:30:50,399 --> 00:30:53,480
join the Communists
567
00:30:55,140 --> 00:31:02,600
thanks to their accomplices in the Army
568
00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:02,600
the Nazis succeed in procuring guns
569
00:31:02,940 --> 00:31:07,620
however after hesitating the Army and
570
00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:10,039
police decide to remain loyal to the
571
00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:10,039
legal government
572
00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:16,440
for Hitler in Munich all seems lost
573
00:31:14,220 --> 00:31:18,299
but he holds on to the wild fantasy that
574
00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:20,159
he and ludendorff can still bring the
575
00:31:18,299 --> 00:31:22,260
population along with them
576
00:31:20,159 --> 00:31:25,750
so he orders his troops to advance on
577
00:31:22,260 --> 00:31:28,320
the threatening police barricades
578
00:31:25,750 --> 00:31:30,899
[Music]
579
00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:34,700
the two camps are face to face with
580
00:31:30,899 --> 00:31:34,700
Hitler in his white coat in the middle
581
00:31:35,220 --> 00:31:39,960
in fact this is a Nazi photo montage
582
00:31:37,919 --> 00:31:42,720
intended to fabricate the myth of
583
00:31:39,960 --> 00:31:44,700
Hitler's courage in reality he was
584
00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:46,679
cringing behind a bodyguard who was
585
00:31:44,700 --> 00:31:49,700
killed in the shooting for the police
586
00:31:46,679 --> 00:31:52,860
opened fire putting an end to Hitler's
587
00:31:49,700 --> 00:31:56,460
1923 pooch
588
00:31:52,860 --> 00:31:58,200
10 years later after taking power Hitler
589
00:31:56,460 --> 00:32:00,899
will institute a funeral celebration
590
00:31:58,200 --> 00:32:03,360
resembling a Nordic Pagan right every
591
00:32:00,899 --> 00:32:07,640
November 9th in commemoration of the 14
592
00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:07,640
Nazis killed during the pooch attempt
593
00:32:09,659 --> 00:32:15,120
their names are called out every year
594
00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:19,200
in response thousands of Nazis and
595
00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:22,399
Hitler Youth shout present
596
00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,399
power leader
597
00:32:22,740 --> 00:32:25,740
close
598
00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:33,000
Hitler has a mausoleum built in Munich
599
00:32:30,419 --> 00:32:36,000
and Germans are obliged to parade
600
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:38,100
through it their arms raised in memory
601
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,760
of those Hitler calls the November
602
00:32:38,100 --> 00:32:40,760
martyrs
603
00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:46,200
they must salute the mausoleum when
604
00:32:43,679 --> 00:32:47,720
strolling past it
605
00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:50,869
even on bicycle
606
00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:50,869
[Music]
607
00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:57,000
further exploiting the pooch myth Hitler
608
00:32:54,720 --> 00:32:58,260
creates yet another grandiose Nazi
609
00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:01,080
ceremony
610
00:32:58,260 --> 00:33:03,120
the bloody flag
611
00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:05,340
at each Year's party Congress in
612
00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:08,039
Nuremberg he takes the sacred
613
00:33:05,340 --> 00:33:10,500
blood-stained relic of the pooch and
614
00:33:08,039 --> 00:33:13,440
with exaggerated and forceful movements
615
00:33:10,500 --> 00:33:16,320
he touches it to the new Nazi army
616
00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:18,500
battalion's flags as if to consecrate
617
00:33:16,320 --> 00:33:18,500
them
618
00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:24,779
this quasi mystical celebration is part
619
00:33:22,620 --> 00:33:26,760
and parcel of the Nazi's science of
620
00:33:24,779 --> 00:33:30,240
falsifying history
621
00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:33,419
in fact Hitler had badly prepared his
622
00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:35,720
Pooch improvised and haphazard
623
00:33:33,419 --> 00:33:39,960
he showed himself to be impulsive
624
00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:43,320
ignoring the possible consequences
625
00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:45,480
all of these staged ceremonies occult a
626
00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:48,380
fiasco which could have put an end to
627
00:33:45,480 --> 00:33:48,380
the Nazi Adventure
628
00:33:48,899 --> 00:33:53,159
for the pooch failed
629
00:33:51,059 --> 00:33:56,080
Hitler was arrested
630
00:33:53,159 --> 00:34:01,559
and the National Socialist Party banned
631
00:33:56,080 --> 00:34:04,320
[Music]
632
00:34:01,559 --> 00:34:05,360
the great Austrian author Stefan zweig
633
00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:10,260
wrote
634
00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:12,359
thus in that year of 1923 the swastikas
635
00:34:10,260 --> 00:34:17,060
and Stormtroopers vanished
636
00:34:12,359 --> 00:34:17,060
Hitler's name sunk into Oblivion again
637
00:34:17,679 --> 00:34:23,580
[Music]
638
00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:25,859
three months after Hitler's arrest
639
00:34:23,580 --> 00:34:27,060
the trial of the poochists opens in
640
00:34:25,859 --> 00:34:29,760
Munich
641
00:34:27,060 --> 00:34:31,560
Hitler is accused of high treason and
642
00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:35,960
the murder of four police officers
643
00:34:31,560 --> 00:34:35,960
crimes punishable by the death penalty
644
00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:40,679
ludendorff
645
00:34:38,879 --> 00:34:43,020
who has not even been incarcerated
646
00:34:40,679 --> 00:34:45,839
arrives at the trial in a luxury car
647
00:34:43,020 --> 00:34:48,960
with his attorneys
648
00:34:45,839 --> 00:34:51,540
he is freed without further Ado out of
649
00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:53,280
respect for his glorious past and
650
00:34:51,540 --> 00:34:54,899
because he continues to have influential
651
00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:58,040
supporters
652
00:34:54,899 --> 00:34:58,040
he will be acquitted
653
00:34:59,900 --> 00:35:05,160
Hitler who has threatened to kill
654
00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:07,320
himself now realizes that the court is
655
00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:09,900
not as hostile as he thought
656
00:35:07,320 --> 00:35:12,359
he draws on all his oratory talents
657
00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:15,140
launching his usual fiery invective
658
00:35:12,359 --> 00:35:17,940
towards the government and the Jews
659
00:35:15,140 --> 00:35:21,180
[Music]
660
00:35:17,940 --> 00:35:22,440
trial becomes an unexpected pulpit the
661
00:35:21,180 --> 00:35:25,140
judge is becoming more and more
662
00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:27,440
sympathetic and the public thronging to
663
00:35:25,140 --> 00:35:27,440
get in
664
00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:34,880
as a result the verdict is much less
665
00:35:31,380 --> 00:35:34,880
severe than Hitler feared
666
00:35:35,339 --> 00:35:40,320
he's condemned to five years in a
667
00:35:37,380 --> 00:35:43,880
relatively comfortable cell
668
00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:43,880
with a view of the countryside
669
00:35:45,540 --> 00:35:50,640
the conditions of his imprisonment
670
00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:52,859
resemble a stay in a hotel in that he is
671
00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:54,540
free to receive Nazi sympathizers at any
672
00:35:52,859 --> 00:35:56,820
time of the day
673
00:35:54,540 --> 00:35:58,980
one supporter even brought a laurel
674
00:35:56,820 --> 00:36:01,680
crown for the man he calls
675
00:35:58,980 --> 00:36:03,900
the Incarnation of the nation's Ardent
676
00:36:01,680 --> 00:36:05,880
desire
677
00:36:03,900 --> 00:36:09,000
Hitler is free to receive any news
678
00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:11,839
Publications he wants and he even begins
679
00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,839
reading marks
680
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:20,460
Rudolf Hess condemned to 15 months for
681
00:36:18,359 --> 00:36:22,619
his role in the pooch has the
682
00:36:20,460 --> 00:36:24,960
neighboring cell and joins the small
683
00:36:22,619 --> 00:36:27,119
group who essentially discuss infighting
684
00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:29,700
between the right-wing parties who are
685
00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:33,140
tearing each other apart Hitler's return
686
00:36:29,700 --> 00:36:33,140
is becoming a necessity
687
00:36:33,180 --> 00:36:37,260
accomplices on the outside devise a
688
00:36:35,460 --> 00:36:39,440
strategy to have his release brought
689
00:36:37,260 --> 00:36:39,440
forward
690
00:36:40,380 --> 00:36:45,240
Hitler realizes he'll soon be freed and
691
00:36:43,380 --> 00:36:47,280
he feels the need to expound his
692
00:36:45,240 --> 00:36:49,820
singular view of life and his political
693
00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:49,820
principles
694
00:36:51,660 --> 00:36:56,339
he dictates his book to Rudolph Hess who
695
00:36:54,420 --> 00:36:59,280
types it on a machine provided by a
696
00:36:56,339 --> 00:37:01,740
banker and on paper brought by Winifred
697
00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:04,940
devagner the daughter-in-law of Hitler's
698
00:37:01,740 --> 00:37:04,940
idolized composer
699
00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:14,180
like Wagner Winifred is a racist and
700
00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:14,180
deeply admires her good friend Adolf
701
00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:23,220
Nazi journalists rewrite his hurriedly
702
00:37:21,359 --> 00:37:25,500
written manuscript
703
00:37:23,220 --> 00:37:27,660
Hitler wants to name the book
704
00:37:25,500 --> 00:37:31,200
four and a half years of struggle
705
00:37:27,660 --> 00:37:33,359
against lies foolishness and cowardice
706
00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:37,500
but this title is considered too long
707
00:37:33,359 --> 00:37:39,300
and is changed too Mein Kampf my
708
00:37:37,500 --> 00:37:41,760
struggle
709
00:37:39,300 --> 00:37:43,920
even Rewritten the book remains
710
00:37:41,760 --> 00:37:46,680
unreadable
711
00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:49,079
and yet it contains Hitler's entire
712
00:37:46,680 --> 00:37:51,800
world view and the Nazis will make it
713
00:37:49,079 --> 00:37:51,800
their new Bible
714
00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:57,540
transcribed like the holy scriptures
715
00:37:55,320 --> 00:38:00,260
and bound like the great medieval
716
00:37:57,540 --> 00:38:00,260
manuscripts
717
00:38:01,020 --> 00:38:06,300
Hitler rants about the struggle of the
718
00:38:03,359 --> 00:38:07,859
master race the tall blonde Aryan
719
00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:10,200
Germanic race
720
00:38:07,859 --> 00:38:14,099
the necessary conquest of its living
721
00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:17,040
space the eradication of Communism and
722
00:38:14,099 --> 00:38:20,280
the crushing of France and the Jews who
723
00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:23,010
in Hitler's eyes do not even belong to
724
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:24,839
the human species
725
00:38:23,010 --> 00:38:27,060
[Music]
726
00:38:24,839 --> 00:38:30,119
at the time many readers judged the book
727
00:38:27,060 --> 00:38:33,420
to be errant Madness
728
00:38:30,119 --> 00:38:34,920
fatal error on the contrary it should
729
00:38:33,420 --> 00:38:37,260
have been read carefully and taken
730
00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:41,210
seriously for its at the root of the
731
00:38:37,260 --> 00:38:43,020
deaths of 50 million human beings
732
00:38:41,210 --> 00:38:45,000
[Applause]
733
00:38:43,020 --> 00:38:48,060
Hitler is released from prison on
734
00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:51,079
December 20th 1924.
735
00:38:48,060 --> 00:38:51,079
for good behavior
736
00:38:51,660 --> 00:38:57,300
now he dreams he's a successor to the
737
00:38:54,599 --> 00:38:59,700
great founders of the German Nation such
738
00:38:57,300 --> 00:39:01,440
as Bismarck
739
00:38:59,700 --> 00:39:03,839
he claims
740
00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:06,480
my time in prison brought me confidence
741
00:39:03,839 --> 00:39:09,500
optimism and a belief that nothing could
742
00:39:06,480 --> 00:39:09,500
ever shake me again
743
00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:16,940
and yet his journey through the
744
00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:16,940
political desert is only beginning
745
00:39:18,260 --> 00:39:24,380
is a failure selling barely twenty
746
00:39:21,599 --> 00:39:24,380
thousand copies
747
00:39:28,920 --> 00:39:32,359
there spends much of his time in a
748
00:39:30,660 --> 00:39:34,680
Bavarian Mountain Village
749
00:39:32,359 --> 00:39:37,160
bertiscotten where he rents a small
750
00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:37,160
Chalet
751
00:39:42,780 --> 00:39:49,020
he meets a pretty 16 year old waitress
752
00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:51,240
Maria heiter and they have a brief
753
00:39:49,020 --> 00:39:53,960
affair
754
00:39:51,240 --> 00:39:57,240
she wants to marry Hitler he refuses
755
00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:59,339
suggesting she be his shadow mistress
756
00:39:57,240 --> 00:40:01,440
he'll ask the same of the other women he
757
00:39:59,339 --> 00:40:04,160
seduces so that nothing can interfere
758
00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:04,160
with his mission
759
00:40:04,260 --> 00:40:07,099
she leaves him
760
00:40:08,280 --> 00:40:13,320
he writes the second volume of mineconf
761
00:40:11,160 --> 00:40:15,240
it deals mainly with this project of
762
00:40:13,320 --> 00:40:17,700
expanding Germany's living space into
763
00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:20,099
Russia
764
00:40:17,700 --> 00:40:25,220
sales of the book are average
765
00:40:20,099 --> 00:40:25,220
until his taking of power in 1933
766
00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:31,380
when Hitler does take power Mein Kampf
767
00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:33,720
will almost be required reading
768
00:40:31,380 --> 00:40:36,619
the German State offering it to couples
769
00:40:33,720 --> 00:40:36,619
as a wedding gift
770
00:40:40,690 --> 00:40:46,020
[Music]
771
00:40:43,560 --> 00:40:48,300
if it isn't on your bookshelf
772
00:40:46,020 --> 00:40:50,540
you could be denounced by your hired
773
00:40:48,300 --> 00:40:50,540
help
774
00:40:51,060 --> 00:40:57,859
it will be distributed by Krupp steel
775
00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:57,859
Executives to their meritorious workers
776
00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:04,560
by hooker by crook over 80 million
777
00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:07,680
copies of mineconf will be sold and it's
778
00:41:04,560 --> 00:41:10,020
translated into countless languages
779
00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:14,540
the royalty payments are astronomical
780
00:41:10,020 --> 00:41:14,540
making Hitler a very rich man
781
00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:22,500
on February 27 1925 Hitler makes his
782
00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:24,500
political comeback in the famous Munich
783
00:41:22,500 --> 00:41:26,880
Beer Hall where he launched the pooch
784
00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:28,200
reaffirming his leadership of the Nazi
785
00:41:26,880 --> 00:41:30,839
party
786
00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:33,720
the next day an event occurs that will
787
00:41:30,839 --> 00:41:35,820
advance his cause
788
00:41:33,720 --> 00:41:38,280
the very incarnation of the new German
789
00:41:35,820 --> 00:41:40,320
democracy the first president of the
790
00:41:38,280 --> 00:41:44,400
Weimar Republic Social Democrat
791
00:41:40,320 --> 00:41:47,960
Friedrich Ebert dies at 57 from a badly
792
00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:47,960
treated case of appendicitis
793
00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:53,880
Germans feel the law strongly
794
00:41:52,079 --> 00:41:56,400
as his government had succeeded in
795
00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:59,240
cutting inflation and the economy was
796
00:41:56,400 --> 00:41:59,240
recovering well
797
00:42:01,560 --> 00:42:06,359
Germans must elect a new president and
798
00:42:04,500 --> 00:42:08,880
the swastika makes its comeback during
799
00:42:06,359 --> 00:42:11,040
the political campaign
800
00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:13,500
the ban on the Nazi party has recently
801
00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:14,880
been lifted as it's no longer considered
802
00:42:13,500 --> 00:42:16,160
dangerous
803
00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:18,420
in fact
804
00:42:16,160 --> 00:42:21,540
ludendorff the candidate of the United
805
00:42:18,420 --> 00:42:24,180
extreme right parties obtains barely one
806
00:42:21,540 --> 00:42:26,220
percent of the vote
807
00:42:24,180 --> 00:42:29,040
ludendorf's failure is what Hitler
808
00:42:26,220 --> 00:42:31,260
secretly desires as it disposes of his
809
00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:33,920
main rival for whom he half-heartedly
810
00:42:31,260 --> 00:42:33,920
campaigned
811
00:42:34,260 --> 00:42:41,780
revealing his political Instinct says we
812
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:41,780
gave him the finishing blow
813
00:42:42,260 --> 00:42:47,760
the man the Germans elect is the other
814
00:42:45,300 --> 00:42:50,300
Great War Commander Marshall Von
815
00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:50,300
Hindenburg
816
00:42:51,010 --> 00:42:56,419
[Music]
817
00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:56,419
[Applause]
818
00:42:58,920 --> 00:43:04,260
in 1870 as a young officer he was
819
00:43:02,400 --> 00:43:06,839
present at the proclamation of the
820
00:43:04,260 --> 00:43:08,700
second German Empire in Versailles Hall
821
00:43:06,839 --> 00:43:11,400
of Mirrors
822
00:43:08,700 --> 00:43:13,980
he reassures the Army and unites the
823
00:43:11,400 --> 00:43:16,579
conservatives which worries the left and
824
00:43:13,980 --> 00:43:16,579
the rest of Europe
825
00:43:18,599 --> 00:43:24,599
Hitler will lie and wait
826
00:43:22,079 --> 00:43:26,339
the Nazi party succeeds in spreading its
827
00:43:24,599 --> 00:43:31,520
cancer throughout Germany
828
00:43:26,339 --> 00:43:31,520
its membership reaching 170 000.
829
00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:40,880
Hitler transforms his Stormtroopers into
830
00:43:37,260 --> 00:43:40,880
a variable private Army
831
00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:45,599
they are younger and younger but let
832
00:43:43,079 --> 00:43:47,760
there be no mistake this paramilitary
833
00:43:45,599 --> 00:43:50,760
order is composed of brutal Fanatics
834
00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:50,760
killers
835
00:43:54,780 --> 00:43:57,900
their new uniform earns them the
836
00:43:56,940 --> 00:44:00,960
nickname
837
00:43:57,900 --> 00:44:03,900
the brown shirts
838
00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:05,760
it imitates Mussolini's black shirts who
839
00:44:03,900 --> 00:44:08,960
some years before marched so
840
00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:08,960
successfully on Rome
841
00:44:10,500 --> 00:44:15,540
another symbol borrowed from Mussolini
842
00:44:12,720 --> 00:44:18,359
is the Roman salute the outstretched arm
843
00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:22,140
accompanied by a guttural cry in
844
00:44:18,359 --> 00:44:25,920
Mussolini's case it's Viva El Duce
845
00:44:22,140 --> 00:44:27,200
with Hitler it becomes Heil Hitler Long
846
00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:31,619
Live Hitler
847
00:44:27,200 --> 00:44:34,319
[Applause]
848
00:44:31,619 --> 00:44:36,480
the sa uniform is created by a select
849
00:44:34,319 --> 00:44:39,420
team of German designers
850
00:44:36,480 --> 00:44:42,660
among the manufacturers is Stuttgart
851
00:44:39,420 --> 00:44:45,800
designer Hugo Boss who promotes it in
852
00:44:42,660 --> 00:44:45,800
his ad campaigns
853
00:44:48,359 --> 00:44:54,900
Hugo Boss a Nazi party member will also
854
00:44:52,440 --> 00:44:57,839
produce the terrifying black uniforms of
855
00:44:54,900 --> 00:45:01,619
the SS the shootstuffle
856
00:44:57,839 --> 00:45:06,260
Hitler's new protection unit
857
00:45:01,619 --> 00:45:06,260
as well as the Hitler Youth uniforms
858
00:45:08,520 --> 00:45:13,260
this is all very costly
859
00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:15,599
the money mainly comes from Rank and
860
00:45:13,260 --> 00:45:18,480
file Nazi Party members
861
00:45:15,599 --> 00:45:21,599
and from Rich sympathizers such as steel
862
00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:25,579
magnate Fritz titson whose steel plants
863
00:45:21,599 --> 00:45:25,579
are ready to forge new guns
864
00:45:27,780 --> 00:45:34,079
they also include Henry Ford the world's
865
00:45:31,680 --> 00:45:36,180
largest car manufacturer
866
00:45:34,079 --> 00:45:38,520
the anti-semitic Henry Ford will
867
00:45:36,180 --> 00:45:40,619
strongly support the Nazis by giving
868
00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:43,460
them all the profits of Ford's auto
869
00:45:40,619 --> 00:45:48,240
sales in Germany
870
00:45:43,460 --> 00:45:50,280
thank you in addition Ford each year on
871
00:45:48,240 --> 00:45:53,160
Hitler's birthday makes a personal
872
00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:56,660
donation of fifty thousand dollars a
873
00:45:53,160 --> 00:45:56,660
hefty sum in those days
874
00:45:59,940 --> 00:46:04,200
Ford will be the first Foreigner the
875
00:46:02,099 --> 00:46:06,680
Nazis decorate with the order of the
876
00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:06,680
German eagle
877
00:46:09,660 --> 00:46:14,160
this is how the Nazis pay for their
878
00:46:11,700 --> 00:46:16,500
enormous party congresses and their best
879
00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:18,720
propaganda operations meant to influence
880
00:46:16,500 --> 00:46:19,330
public opinion and Galvanize their
881
00:46:18,720 --> 00:46:22,900
followers
882
00:46:19,330 --> 00:46:22,900
[Applause]
883
00:46:24,319 --> 00:46:32,780
the Nazi Banner proclaims Deutschland
884
00:46:29,220 --> 00:46:32,780
Germany awakened
885
00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:40,560
in 1927 Hitler chooses Nuremberg a Nazi
886
00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:43,140
Bastion and a medieval city of
887
00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:45,119
historical significance with a wagnerian
888
00:46:43,140 --> 00:46:47,460
Allure which brings out its connection
889
00:46:45,119 --> 00:46:50,000
to the Germanic Warlords of the Dark
890
00:46:47,460 --> 00:46:50,000
Ages
891
00:46:50,960 --> 00:46:56,460
Hitler calls Nuremberg his ideological
892
00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:58,859
capital
893
00:46:56,460 --> 00:47:02,420
he also wants to highlight the party's
894
00:46:58,859 --> 00:47:05,160
submission to the fuhrer its leader
895
00:47:02,420 --> 00:47:06,359
this personality cult will be enhanced
896
00:47:05,160 --> 00:47:09,140
through the work of his personal
897
00:47:06,359 --> 00:47:12,350
photographer Heinrich Hoffman
898
00:47:09,140 --> 00:47:12,350
[Music]
899
00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:22,500
always at the center of events a Nazi
900
00:47:20,099 --> 00:47:27,020
from the start a virtuoso of the Leica
901
00:47:22,500 --> 00:47:27,020
he is always close to his master
902
00:47:27,240 --> 00:47:31,380
Hoffman takes a series of surprising
903
00:47:29,220 --> 00:47:34,760
photographs intended to show the great
904
00:47:31,380 --> 00:47:34,760
Leader's personal side
905
00:47:40,640 --> 00:47:46,560
to win over female voters
906
00:47:44,040 --> 00:47:49,160
as far as the Nazis can grasp their
907
00:47:46,560 --> 00:47:49,160
preferences
908
00:47:52,319 --> 00:47:58,200
in Hoffman's small Munich photography
909
00:47:54,720 --> 00:48:00,240
shop Hitler as always inspired by Wagner
910
00:47:58,200 --> 00:48:02,880
and fascinated by opera singers
911
00:48:00,240 --> 00:48:05,579
theatrical movements studies a whole
912
00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:08,579
range of gestures conveying domination
913
00:48:05,579 --> 00:48:09,870
which he will use in the first big Nazi
914
00:48:08,579 --> 00:48:13,380
rallies
915
00:48:09,870 --> 00:48:15,079
[Music]
916
00:48:13,380 --> 00:48:18,780
Hitler States
917
00:48:15,079 --> 00:48:20,880
the masses are feminine and stupid only
918
00:48:18,780 --> 00:48:21,520
emotion and hatred can keep them under
919
00:48:20,880 --> 00:48:26,070
control
920
00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:26,070
[Music]
921
00:48:26,420 --> 00:48:31,620
you miss her
922
00:48:29,700 --> 00:48:32,220
birthday hatred
923
00:48:31,620 --> 00:48:40,459
[Applause]
924
00:48:32,220 --> 00:48:40,459
[Music]
925
00:48:41,339 --> 00:48:46,800
this is exactly what the essay is sowing
926
00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:50,640
throughout Germany beginning with the
927
00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:53,060
Jewish neighborhoods in large cities
928
00:48:50,640 --> 00:48:53,060
foreign
929
00:49:00,500 --> 00:49:07,040
is a witness to the birth of violence
930
00:49:04,200 --> 00:49:07,040
he writes
931
00:49:07,380 --> 00:49:12,300
it was the fascist method but in the
932
00:49:10,079 --> 00:49:14,040
German style carried out with military
933
00:49:12,300 --> 00:49:16,440
precision
934
00:49:14,040 --> 00:49:18,119
at the blow of a whistle the essay would
935
00:49:16,440 --> 00:49:19,980
leap from the trucks with lightning
936
00:49:18,119 --> 00:49:22,200
speed
937
00:49:19,980 --> 00:49:24,119
pull up with their billy clubs
938
00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:26,160
and at the sound of another whistleblow
939
00:49:24,119 --> 00:49:30,560
they would jump back into their trucks
940
00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:30,560
and race away as fast as they had come
941
00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:38,810
[Music]
942
00:49:40,280 --> 00:49:44,640
but the intimidation and Terror produce
943
00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:47,819
sparse results
944
00:49:44,640 --> 00:49:50,640
in Germany's 1928 legislative elections
945
00:49:47,819 --> 00:49:53,760
the Nazis obtained only 2.6 percent of
946
00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:55,859
the vote less than 1 million ballots
947
00:49:53,760 --> 00:49:58,440
the Communists received three times as
948
00:49:55,859 --> 00:50:01,020
many the central Party 4 million and the
949
00:49:58,440 --> 00:50:05,540
right 5 million the social Democrats
950
00:50:01,020 --> 00:50:05,540
come out on top with 10 million votes
951
00:50:07,859 --> 00:50:14,280
yet in the reichstag Berlin's Parliament
952
00:50:10,500 --> 00:50:18,300
this 2.6 percent of ballots mainly from
953
00:50:14,280 --> 00:50:19,619
rural areas translates into 12 new Nazi
954
00:50:18,300 --> 00:50:22,200
deputies
955
00:50:19,619 --> 00:50:25,560
they create quite an impact as almost
956
00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:28,920
all are wearing essay uniforms
957
00:50:25,560 --> 00:50:31,440
among them making his comeback is Airman
958
00:50:28,920 --> 00:50:33,480
Gathering
959
00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:36,599
wounded in the lower stomach during the
960
00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:40,160
pooch he's gained a lot of weight and
961
00:50:36,599 --> 00:50:40,160
become addicted to morphine
962
00:50:40,260 --> 00:50:45,240
it is finally Yosef Goebbels grand
963
00:50:42,660 --> 00:50:47,579
entrance into politics he closely
964
00:50:45,240 --> 00:50:50,099
corresponds to a maxim formulated by
965
00:50:47,579 --> 00:50:52,680
Nietzsche in the previous century
966
00:50:50,099 --> 00:50:54,839
fanaticism is the only form of willpower
967
00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:57,200
to which the weak and the irresolute can
968
00:50:54,839 --> 00:50:57,200
rise
969
00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:04,559
Goebbels is hardly the tall blonde Aryan
970
00:51:00,839 --> 00:51:06,359
type he's short limps and has suffered
971
00:51:04,559 --> 00:51:09,059
from an inferiority complex since
972
00:51:06,359 --> 00:51:11,579
childhood due to his club foot however
973
00:51:09,059 --> 00:51:13,079
his diabolical cunning compensates for
974
00:51:11,579 --> 00:51:15,420
this handicap
975
00:51:13,079 --> 00:51:17,700
he's a rebel against Society who flirted
976
00:51:15,420 --> 00:51:21,740
with Marxism until the decisive meeting
977
00:51:17,700 --> 00:51:24,839
of his life with Adolf Hitler
978
00:51:21,740 --> 00:51:27,240
Goebbels then saw the light
979
00:51:24,839 --> 00:51:29,400
by refusing to publish his manuscripts
980
00:51:27,240 --> 00:51:30,960
the Jews have prevented him from
981
00:51:29,400 --> 00:51:33,240
becoming a great writer and the
982
00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:34,920
Communists are responsible for the chaos
983
00:51:33,240 --> 00:51:38,099
in society
984
00:51:34,920 --> 00:51:41,839
he States we enter the high stock like
985
00:51:38,099 --> 00:51:41,839
wolves into the Sheep pen
986
00:51:42,059 --> 00:51:46,319
but it's impossible at this moment for
987
00:51:44,099 --> 00:51:49,099
either the public or the deputies to
988
00:51:46,319 --> 00:51:51,960
grasp the significance of his statement
989
00:51:49,099 --> 00:51:55,800
the general Public's view of the Nazis
990
00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:58,680
is expressed in the newspaper the phone
991
00:51:55,800 --> 00:52:01,440
Hitler has no coherent ideas or thoughts
992
00:51:58,680 --> 00:52:03,480
Hitler is a dangerous madman he's
993
00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:05,160
arrived at this point by following the
994
00:52:03,480 --> 00:52:07,859
wartime ideology to the letter
995
00:52:05,160 --> 00:52:09,540
interpreting it in A Primitive way as if
996
00:52:07,859 --> 00:52:11,460
we lived in the times of the Barbarian
997
00:52:09,540 --> 00:52:12,860
invasions at the fall of the Roman
998
00:52:11,460 --> 00:52:18,680
Empire
999
00:52:12,860 --> 00:52:21,780
[Applause]
1000
00:52:18,680 --> 00:52:24,000
Germany is not worried it would surely
1001
00:52:21,780 --> 00:52:27,260
take a major catastrophe for Hitler to
1002
00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:31,020
have any future in politics
1003
00:52:27,260 --> 00:52:33,300
historian Ian Kershaw writes without the
1004
00:52:31,020 --> 00:52:36,240
Great Depression without the crash of
1005
00:52:33,300 --> 00:52:38,160
1929 without the disintegration of the
1006
00:52:36,240 --> 00:52:40,380
bourgeoisie the Liberals and the
1007
00:52:38,160 --> 00:52:44,660
conservatives Hitler would have remained
1008
00:52:40,380 --> 00:52:44,660
a nut case on the political sidelines
1009
00:52:46,500 --> 00:52:52,100
but Hitler
1010
00:52:48,119 --> 00:52:55,219
will never abandon his mission
1011
00:52:52,100 --> 00:52:55,219
[Music]
1012
00:53:11,550 --> 00:53:19,550
[Music]
1013
00:53:23,090 --> 00:53:26,260
[Applause]
1014
00:53:30,059 --> 00:53:33,059
foreign
1015
00:53:38,930 --> 00:53:42,130
[Music]
1016
00:53:49,720 --> 00:53:55,229
[Music]
1017
00:54:03,980 --> 00:54:07,969
[Music]
66456
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