All language subtitles for Secrets.Declassified.with.David.Duchovny.S01E05.1080p.HEVC.x265-MeGusta[EZTVx.to]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,070 --> 00:00:05,430 Throughout time, governments and the people 2 00:00:05,790 --> 00:00:08,470 who work for them have done strange and even terrible 3 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:11,960 things in the name of national interest. 4 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:16,560 Tonight, soldiers spiked with dangerous drugs. 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:20,360 No one's going to volunteer to test brain-frying chemicals. 6 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:26,080 And citizens with unusual gifts recruited to spy. 7 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:29,720 Psychic spies would be able to unlock Soviet secrets. 8 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:31,400 What about channeling an enemy's 9 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:34,680 deepest fears to defeat them? 10 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:37,560 The viet cong began hearing these disembodied, 11 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:39,360 echoing voices. 12 00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:42,680 These soldiers are terrified that their very 13 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,040 worst nightmares might have come to life. 14 00:00:45,160 --> 00:00:49,800 Sometimes the best weapons governments use are mind games. 15 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,360 Now it's time to bring these strange secrets to light. 16 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:07,560 The 1950s is a boom time for pharmaceutical companies. 17 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:09,960 They're turning out radical new psychoactive 18 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,040 drugs that give some in the U.S. military an idea. 19 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:17,400 Could these drugs be turned into weapons? 20 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:23,160 To find out, they decide to test them on American soldiers. 21 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:27,830 Edgewood arsenal, Maryland, headquarters 22 00:01:27,950 --> 00:01:32,350 of the U.S. chemical and biological defense command. 23 00:01:32,470 --> 00:01:36,750 The military is attempting to create a non-lethal weapon, 24 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:41,070 something that can incapacitate the soldiers on the other side, 25 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:43,670 but not necessarily kill them. 26 00:01:43,790 --> 00:01:46,270 So at edge wood arsenal, they began developing 27 00:01:46,390 --> 00:01:47,910 psychoactive compounds. 28 00:01:48,030 --> 00:01:50,150 They decide that their best candidate 29 00:01:50,270 --> 00:01:53,950 is this substance known as 3-quinuclidinyl 30 00:01:54,070 --> 00:01:58,430 benzilate, or bz. 31 00:01:58,730 --> 00:02:02,490 Bz is developed as a stomach medicine. 32 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:05,750 Side effects like confusion and hallucinations 33 00:02:05,870 --> 00:02:09,510 mean it never gets fda approval. 34 00:02:09,630 --> 00:02:12,950 But it's those side effects that interest the army. 35 00:02:13,070 --> 00:02:15,270 Now the team faces a problem. 36 00:02:15,390 --> 00:02:18,950 Where will they find people to test bz on? 37 00:02:19,070 --> 00:02:21,750 The army gives them permission to recruit volunteer soldiers 38 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:23,590 from around the country. 39 00:02:23,710 --> 00:02:27,750 Recruiters tell the troops they'll be testing equipment. 40 00:02:28,110 --> 00:02:30,750 The edge wood team wants to record exactly what happens 41 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:33,640 to the volunteers on bz. 42 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:37,360 So they construct a mock communications outpost 43 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:41,440 and fill it with cameras to record their experiments. 44 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:44,400 The team doses four volunteers with varying 45 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,080 amounts of this horrific drug. 46 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,360 They want to see how these young men are going to react 47 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:53,160 while they're high on bz. 48 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,800 And they test them across a broad range of scenarios, 49 00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:02,200 including simulating a poison gas attack. 50 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:04,520 The peak of the compound's physical effects 51 00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:07,840 was reached within four to six hours, the peak 52 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:11,360 of mental incapacitation several hours later, 53 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:14,120 when a simulated chemical alarm sounded. 54 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:20,440 The initial results are promising. 55 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:21,640 The men are distracted. 56 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:23,080 They're disoriented. 57 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:26,160 It seems like bz is the non-lethal weapon 58 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:28,120 the army dreamed of. 59 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:32,880 Soon bz testing takes an ominous turn. 60 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,440 Ronald zadrozny is the soldier 61 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,560 given the highest dose of bz. 62 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:42,320 And this causes him to go into a drug-induced psychosis 63 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:47,440 for 36 hours, and he still has lingering effects afterwards, 64 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,080 which makes him nervous and panicky. 65 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,800 Other volunteers are also badly affected, 66 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:59,200 but the army decides the experiments should continue. 67 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,280 In November 1964, the edge wood team 68 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:08,000 is ready to test bz outside. 69 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:11,800 They settle on dug way proving ground as a safe space 70 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:14,720 to test this out of doors. 71 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:17,920 When you're at dug way, you are far away from prying eyes. 72 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:19,480 You're out in the middle of nowhere. 73 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,640 In that way, dug way is the perfect place to go. 74 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,760 The men suit up in the pre-dawn cold and are 75 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:27,520 then doused with the gas. 76 00:04:29,494 --> 00:04:33,534 These unfortunate troops are dosed with choking amounts 77 00:04:33,654 --> 00:04:37,254 of bz gas for 15 minutes. 78 00:04:37,374 --> 00:04:43,014 Then these befuddled volunteers are taken for evaluation. 79 00:04:43,314 --> 00:04:47,594 The test proves that bz can incapacitate soldiers, 80 00:04:47,934 --> 00:04:51,054 making them unable to fight. 81 00:04:51,390 --> 00:04:54,390 The army is convinced of the potential for bz weapons 82 00:04:54,510 --> 00:04:56,990 on the battlefield. 83 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:59,480 Meanwhile, back at edge wood, testing on bz 84 00:04:59,594 --> 00:05:01,994 variants continues. 85 00:05:02,134 --> 00:05:08,134 In 1975, after details of CIA LSD experiments leak out, 86 00:05:08,254 --> 00:05:11,134 president Ford instructs vp Nelson rockefeller 87 00:05:11,254 --> 00:05:14,014 to investigate. 88 00:05:14,374 --> 00:05:16,774 The rockefeller commission starts to go through 89 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:18,920 the army's dirty laundry. 90 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,880 And in June 1975, they haul army 91 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,880 bosses in to interrogate them about the edge wood experiments. 92 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:28,640 When the congressional investigators ask them what's 93 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:32,200 going on, they just start fessing up like boy scouts 94 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:36,880 and they tell them, like, yeah, the bz testing is ongoing 95 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,840 and it's been going on for years. 96 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:41,720 The things that have been done, 97 00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:47,800 which are in contradiction to the statutes. 98 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:48,536 But... 99 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,240 The army admits that somewhere between 2,100 100 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:55,280 and 2,900 volunteers were subjected 101 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:58,720 to bz gas during the course of their experiments. 102 00:06:00,840 --> 00:06:04,400 Bz is not the only drug they test. 103 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:08,160 The us army dosed some 7,000 unsuspecting 104 00:06:08,280 --> 00:06:12,920 soldiers with more than 250 different chemical agents. 105 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:18,000 The volunteers aren't told what they're testing, 106 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:20,480 so there's no way they could give informed consent. 107 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:24,160 So basically, the soldiers are being treated like lab rats. 108 00:06:24,280 --> 00:06:28,200 So the lawmakers are naturally furious. 109 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:34,800 In 1975, the bz research program is shut down, 110 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,080 but that doesn't stop U.S. intelligence 111 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:40,360 agencies from developing other ways to play mind games. 112 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:44,080 In 1968, they decided to turn the viet cong's 113 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:46,480 own weapons against them. 114 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:55,360 It's the summer of 1968, and U.S. troops 115 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:57,360 are fighting the communist viet cong 116 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:00,160 near the Cambodian border. 117 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,280 A north Vietnamese fighter takes deadly aim 118 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:08,240 at a vulnerable gi on patrol. 119 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:10,840 But when the communist soldier pulls the trigger, 120 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,440 he signs his own death warrant. 121 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:17,880 His Chinese-made ak-56 explodes on firing 122 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,360 killing him instantly. 123 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:28,040 The gi got lucky, but this is not a one-off. 124 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:30,040 The thing about these deadly misfires 125 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,800 is that they weren't accidents at all. 126 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:37,560 The extraordinary truth is that the exploding guns 127 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:41,960 are the result of a secret U.S. military operation. 128 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:43,800 Anybody who's ever fired a gun 129 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:45,960 has the same nightmare that one day they're 130 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,360 going to pull the trigger, and the round in the chamber 131 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:50,200 is going to blow up in their own face. 132 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:52,080 And this nightmare is exactly what 133 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,040 was playing through the mind of every vc combat member 134 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:56,840 during Vietnam. 135 00:07:58,190 --> 00:08:01,950 It's not until 30 years later that a book 136 00:08:02,070 --> 00:08:06,230 by a Vietnam vet reveals the operation, 137 00:08:06,350 --> 00:08:09,630 code named eldest son. 138 00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:11,710 The Vietnam studies and operations group 139 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:14,760 was charged with a mission to undermine the will 140 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:16,880 to fight of the viet cong. 141 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,960 The sog identified that along the ho chi minh trail, 142 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:22,560 there were several munitions cache areas where 143 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:25,040 the viet cong would resupply ammunition, actual bullets 144 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:27,160 and rounds for their guns. 145 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:31,600 The recon teams were finding these caches of ammunition. 146 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:33,560 So they come up with this brilliant idea. 147 00:08:33,680 --> 00:08:35,600 And that is, rather than trying to haul 148 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:37,720 this ammo off or destroy it on sight, 149 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,040 why don't we just sabotage it? 150 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:43,200 But importantly, not sabotage all of it. 151 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:45,160 Sabotage some of it. 152 00:08:46,510 --> 00:08:49,950 They'll make the communists afraid of their own guns 153 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:53,350 by booby trapping their bullets. 154 00:08:53,470 --> 00:08:56,150 But how would they pull this off? 155 00:08:56,220 --> 00:08:58,140 Sabotage is a very tricky business, 156 00:08:58,214 --> 00:09:01,614 because it's part engineering and part espionage. 157 00:09:01,734 --> 00:09:03,654 And that's exactly what the sog had 158 00:09:03,774 --> 00:09:06,694 to do to find a way to engineer a round that 159 00:09:06,814 --> 00:09:11,494 would explode, but still look like other rounds. 160 00:09:11,614 --> 00:09:14,774 First, they refill the bullets with high explosive. 161 00:09:14,894 --> 00:09:16,454 But there's a problem. 162 00:09:16,574 --> 00:09:19,094 The most commonly available military-grade explosive 163 00:09:19,214 --> 00:09:21,454 at the time actually had a white color to it 164 00:09:21,574 --> 00:09:23,934 that did not match the gunpowder that was inside 165 00:09:24,234 --> 00:09:26,514 the round itself. 166 00:09:26,974 --> 00:09:28,694 If the communists investigate, 167 00:09:28,814 --> 00:09:31,254 they'll detect the fakes. 168 00:09:31,374 --> 00:09:33,694 So the sog had to create a whole new different kind 169 00:09:33,814 --> 00:09:35,854 of explosive that had the same power 170 00:09:35,974 --> 00:09:38,814 but matched the color of black powder. 171 00:09:38,934 --> 00:09:42,054 The next challenge is how to get the sabotaged bullets back 172 00:09:42,174 --> 00:09:44,854 in viet cong hands. 173 00:09:44,974 --> 00:09:48,094 Sog's green beret reconnaissance patrols come 174 00:09:48,454 --> 00:09:50,614 up with an ingenious solution. 175 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:53,960 So the viet cong don't suspect sabotage, 176 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:56,680 they make sure to load up only one phony bullet 177 00:09:56,800 --> 00:10:00,520 in each magazine or ammo can. 178 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:02,576 We're not going to kill them one soldier at a time, 179 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:03,720 one bullet at a time. 180 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:05,480 What we're going to do is we're going 181 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:08,720 to create psychological chaos among the enemy's ranks. 182 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:14,040 And that's a pretty big win for a pretty low investment. 183 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:17,160 Eldest son is so successful in Vietnam 184 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,000 that the U.S. makes it part of its psychological 185 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:21,760 warfare arsenal. 186 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:23,960 It will use the tactic again years 187 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:26,240 later in Iraq and Afghanistan. 188 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:32,696 - In world war ii, the U.S. - army creates a top secret unit 189 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:35,520 whose sole job is fooling the enemy. 190 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:39,880 It calls itself the ghost army for a very good reason. 191 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,400 Nothing about this army is real. 192 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:48,000 It's 1944, and the United States 193 00:10:48,150 --> 00:10:52,110 is preparing to take the fight to Hitler by invading 194 00:10:52,230 --> 00:10:54,150 Nazi-occupied Europe. 195 00:10:54,270 --> 00:10:57,390 America needs to leverage any advantage they can find. 196 00:10:57,510 --> 00:10:59,390 So army chiefs turn to an industry 197 00:10:59,510 --> 00:11:03,350 where the nation leads the world, show business. 198 00:11:03,470 --> 00:11:05,790 The Pentagon creates the ghost army. 199 00:11:05,910 --> 00:11:07,670 They're not using rifles and machine guns. 200 00:11:07,790 --> 00:11:09,870 This unit will ultimately use Hollywood 201 00:11:10,170 --> 00:11:12,970 stagecraft to fight the enemy. 202 00:11:13,430 --> 00:11:17,350 The purpose of the ghost army is to create diversions 203 00:11:17,470 --> 00:11:20,470 and feints and deception. 204 00:11:20,590 --> 00:11:24,550 Officially known as the 23rd headquarters special troops, 205 00:11:24,670 --> 00:11:28,630 the ghost army is made up of just 1,100 men. 206 00:11:28,750 --> 00:11:30,990 The concept is that you're engaging in force 207 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:34,590 multiplication by having a small group of soldiers 208 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:36,950 pretend, and give the enemy the impression that they're 209 00:11:37,070 --> 00:11:40,030 actually a very large group of soldiers, up to two divisions. 210 00:11:40,390 --> 00:11:43,670 So you have a unit with about 1,000 people 211 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:49,280 in it that is able to make the enemy think it's 30,000 strong. 212 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:53,240 In June 1944, the ghost army vanguard 213 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:56,360 task force Mason gets an airlift onto the battleground 214 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,280 in France. 215 00:11:58,400 --> 00:11:59,720 Here, their mission is to support 216 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,560 the U.S. 928th artillery division 217 00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:07,080 by providing an attractive target for German gunners. 218 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:10,320 The ghost army inflate a series of rubber 219 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:13,280 howitzers matching the real guns. 220 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,400 The idea is to draw in the Nazi fire 221 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:18,400 to get them to focus on that area 222 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:21,120 where these inflatable weapons are, 223 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:24,200 as opposed to where American soldiers actually are. 224 00:12:26,190 --> 00:12:29,230 The ghost army has to keep their inflatable guns ahead 225 00:12:29,350 --> 00:12:32,190 of the real artillery for almost a month, 226 00:12:32,550 --> 00:12:35,550 taking as many hits as possible themselves. 227 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:41,120 So these guys are either just really, really brave or really 228 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:45,120 crazy, possibly both. 229 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,840 Over the next 12 months, the ghost army supports the allies 230 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,960 in some 20 operations before this wartime Hollywood team 231 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:57,640 gives their finest performance on the banks of the rhine 232 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:00,120 in march 1945. 233 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:03,280 The biggest obstacle that we had to confront 234 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:08,280 after the normandy landings was crossing the rhine. 235 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:10,680 General patton and his ninth army 236 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:12,800 are trapped behind the river, which blocks them 237 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:15,600 off from the path to Berlin. 238 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,120 Rivers are a natural obstacle, 239 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,640 especially to heavy-treaded vehicles like tanks. 240 00:13:22,790 --> 00:13:24,630 You have to bring in army engineers, 241 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:25,940 start erecting Bridges. 242 00:13:26,014 --> 00:13:27,814 It turns into a big mess. 243 00:13:28,114 --> 00:13:30,674 Meanwhile, German forces are waiting on the other side, 244 00:13:30,924 --> 00:13:32,804 and they're just poised to rain hell 245 00:13:32,954 --> 00:13:35,314 on any allied troops that try to make 246 00:13:35,494 --> 00:13:38,334 that difficult river crossing. 247 00:13:38,670 --> 00:13:41,750 The ghost army is ordered to divert German defenders' 248 00:13:41,870 --> 00:13:46,830 attention from patton's crossing point to draw 249 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,440 the fiercest German fire. 250 00:13:49,554 --> 00:13:51,074 The first phase is to generate 251 00:13:51,214 --> 00:13:52,934 sneaky signals traffic. 252 00:13:53,294 --> 00:13:56,494 Ghost army communications teams fill the airwaves 253 00:13:56,834 --> 00:14:00,354 with bogus radio chatter, creating the illusion 254 00:14:00,534 --> 00:14:03,214 of a huge army on the move. 255 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,160 But that's just the beginning for the ghost army. 256 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,240 During the day, Sonic teams play 257 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:11,080 the sound of heavy construction through 258 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:14,160 500-pound speaker systems. 259 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:16,320 To the Germans on the other side, 260 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:21,160 it sounds as if pontoon Bridges are being constructed. 261 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:24,600 The enemy would then be led to believe that I'm about 262 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:26,960 to be attacked by this very powerful force, 263 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:28,680 when in actuality, all that was 264 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:30,016 over there were a couple of jeeps 265 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:31,640 with loudspeakers on them. 266 00:14:32,990 --> 00:14:36,750 The supporting cast plays its part behind the lines, 267 00:14:36,870 --> 00:14:40,990 but the key part of the operation is yet to come. 268 00:14:41,110 --> 00:14:45,030 The Germans are conducting daily photo reconnaissance 269 00:14:45,150 --> 00:14:48,630 sorties over allied lines, measuring what our strength 270 00:14:48,750 --> 00:14:50,630 looks like across the river. 271 00:14:50,750 --> 00:14:53,230 So that if there's any noticeable build up, 272 00:14:53,590 --> 00:14:57,910 those photo reconnaissance aircraft, they will detect it. 273 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:01,440 To fool these pilots, the ghost army creates 274 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:04,560 an entirely fake front line. 275 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:08,720 600 inflatable sherman tanks and field artillery pieces are 276 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,240 moved into position purposely so that an aircraft can 277 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:17,160 photograph them, and the enemy can then be left to wonder, 278 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,480 all right, it looks like there's a build-up here. 279 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:24,600 The Nazis react as intended, pounding the ghost army's 280 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:27,240 position with artillery fire. 281 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:31,720 Three of the unit lose their lives, but the ruse works. 282 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:34,880 Patton's army crosses the rhine miles up the river, 283 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:37,960 facing only scattered Nazi resistance. 284 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:39,800 They take only minimal casualties. 285 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:42,320 This is a critical victory for the allies. 286 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,720 In 2024, the ghost army is presented 287 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:57,040 with the congressional gold medal for heroism. 288 00:15:57,160 --> 00:15:59,520 It can be quite difficult to quantify 289 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:02,880 psychological operations, but it has been estimated 290 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,240 that the ghost army saved tens of thousands of American lives 291 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:07,720 during the war. 292 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:15,800 1953, the CIA starts an experiment 293 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:17,880 with a top secret goal 294 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,640 find drugs to control the human mind. 295 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:23,136 It will become one of the government's 296 00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:25,320 most notorious projects. 297 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:28,360 Its name is mkultra. 298 00:16:34,270 --> 00:16:39,310 CIA director Allen Dulles has a big problem. 299 00:16:39,430 --> 00:16:41,670 There was a great fear at the time 300 00:16:41,790 --> 00:16:45,750 that American prisoners held by the north Koreans 301 00:16:45,870 --> 00:16:48,670 were being subjected to brainwashing. 302 00:16:48,790 --> 00:16:52,670 The CIA suspects that the communists might be utilizing 303 00:16:52,790 --> 00:16:56,070 mind altering drugs, not only to extract information, 304 00:16:56,190 --> 00:16:57,670 but to reprogram the brains 305 00:16:57,790 --> 00:17:00,830 of American soldiers in captivity. 306 00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:03,430 The CIA suspects that one of them 307 00:17:03,550 --> 00:17:07,790 is a new wonder drug called lysergic acid diethylamide, 308 00:17:07,910 --> 00:17:12,350 popularly known as LSD. 309 00:17:12,470 --> 00:17:15,030 LSD was discovered in 1943 310 00:17:15,150 --> 00:17:17,390 by Albert hofmann at sandoz labs. 311 00:17:17,510 --> 00:17:21,190 It's still pretty untested, but it has the potential 312 00:17:21,310 --> 00:17:23,590 of being the greatest mind-altering drug that 313 00:17:23,710 --> 00:17:26,550 the agency has come across so far. 314 00:17:26,670 --> 00:17:29,390 The CIA director initiates a program 315 00:17:29,510 --> 00:17:32,870 to explore the brainwashing potential of LSD 316 00:17:32,990 --> 00:17:35,310 and other psychoactive drugs. 317 00:17:35,430 --> 00:17:37,070 You have to understand the sense 318 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:40,230 of emergency that was gripping the United States 319 00:17:40,350 --> 00:17:42,350 in the early 1950s. 320 00:17:42,470 --> 00:17:47,630 What Dulles wanted and why mkultra was created 321 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:53,190 was a search for a silver bullet, a magic potion that 322 00:17:53,310 --> 00:17:55,750 would break down the person who ingested it 323 00:17:55,870 --> 00:17:59,470 or break down his facade of lies. 324 00:17:59,590 --> 00:18:02,590 The CIA hopes to use brainwashing on spies, 325 00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:05,790 foreign prisoners, and ultimately even foreign leaders 326 00:18:05,910 --> 00:18:08,070 like fidel Castro. 327 00:18:08,190 --> 00:18:10,830 Dulles charges chemist and poison expert 328 00:18:10,950 --> 00:18:13,950 Sidney gottlieb to run the program. 329 00:18:14,070 --> 00:18:18,270 Gottlieb spends $240,000 to buy as much LSD 330 00:18:18,390 --> 00:18:19,990 as he can get his hands on. 331 00:18:20,110 --> 00:18:23,310 Gottlieb went to sandoz and said, I'll buy it all. 332 00:18:23,430 --> 00:18:25,830 I want to corner the market on this stuff. 333 00:18:25,950 --> 00:18:29,470 And Sidney gottlieb became america's 334 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:32,270 first government-authorized drug dealer. 335 00:18:32,390 --> 00:18:36,990 He is the man who brought LSD to the CIA. 336 00:18:37,110 --> 00:18:39,630 Gottlieb decides the best way to evaluate 337 00:18:39,750 --> 00:18:43,630 this incredibly powerful new psychedelic drug is to test it 338 00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:45,990 on humans across the country. 339 00:18:46,110 --> 00:18:50,150 Mkultra funds 149 research projects 340 00:18:50,270 --> 00:18:53,110 across 80 institutions. 341 00:18:53,230 --> 00:18:55,630 The CIA has never wanted for money. 342 00:18:55,930 --> 00:19:01,250 Cash is its most powerful secret weapon. 343 00:19:01,710 --> 00:19:03,550 Among the institutions taking part 344 00:19:03,670 --> 00:19:05,190 in gottlieb's experiments 345 00:19:05,310 --> 00:19:08,470 are 44 colleges and universities, 346 00:19:08,590 --> 00:19:11,230 as well as hospitals, pharmaceutical companies 347 00:19:11,350 --> 00:19:13,230 and even prisons. 348 00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:17,710 All manner of drugs became the focus of these experiments, 349 00:19:17,830 --> 00:19:21,750 and all manner of unwitting human Guinea pigs. 350 00:19:21,870 --> 00:19:25,710 For example, there was a federal prison in Kentucky 351 00:19:26,070 --> 00:19:28,230 that housed people who had been heroin 352 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:32,600 junkies before their arrest. 353 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:36,760 A number of these prisoners were inducted into the mkultra 354 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,320 program, and without their knowledge, 355 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:45,200 they were fed LSD for 77 days in a row. 356 00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:47,680 What this essentially meant is that you 357 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:52,080 were in a drug-induced schizophrenic state. 358 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:56,080 I can't imagine that these were good trips. 359 00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:00,400 In 1957, gottlieb enlists Canadian psychiatrist 360 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:02,560 ewen Cameron. 361 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:06,080 Between 1957 and 1964, Cameron 362 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:10,000 conducts a series of hideous experiments for the CIA, 363 00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:13,440 attempting to use LSD and other extreme treatments 364 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:17,880 to break down the human mind and rebuild it from scratch. 365 00:20:19,910 --> 00:20:22,830 Ewen Cameron softens his patients up by getting them 366 00:20:22,950 --> 00:20:25,270 into an Insulin-induced coma. 367 00:20:25,390 --> 00:20:28,470 He then exposes them to LSD and other forms 368 00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:30,950 of psychological torture. 369 00:20:31,070 --> 00:20:32,470 The subjects of these experiments 370 00:20:32,830 --> 00:20:34,470 had no idea they were in the middle 371 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:36,640 of a giant CIA experiment. 372 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:39,560 They were just normal people looking for psychiatric help, 373 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:42,520 and they came out destroyed. 374 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:45,560 Gottlieb takes some of his most extreme 375 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:47,880 experiments overseas. 376 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:50,280 The CIA set up secret detention centers 377 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:53,400 across Asia and even in Europe, far away enough 378 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:56,560 from home and congressional oversight 379 00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:01,280 so they won't attract any unwanted attention. 380 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:03,880 Here, gottlieb's team will experiment 381 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:05,840 on suspects like foreign agents captured 382 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:07,520 by the CIA for other reasons. 383 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:11,080 They call these subjects expendable. 384 00:21:12,230 --> 00:21:15,430 Mkultra runs for 20 years. 385 00:21:15,550 --> 00:21:17,710 We don't know how many people were affected 386 00:21:18,010 --> 00:21:20,330 or how badly they were harmed. 387 00:21:20,790 --> 00:21:25,910 But nothing works, and brainwashing remains elusive. 388 00:21:26,030 --> 00:21:32,470 The CIA cancels mkultra and gottlieb retires in 1973. 389 00:21:32,590 --> 00:21:34,990 They know it's not a good look for the agency. 390 00:21:35,110 --> 00:21:37,550 So to Bury the evidence, gottlieb 391 00:21:37,670 --> 00:21:40,190 and outgoing CIA director helms decide 392 00:21:40,310 --> 00:21:43,430 to destroy all of the records. 393 00:21:43,550 --> 00:21:47,310 Gottlieb literally takes box upon box of hard copy mkultra 394 00:21:47,430 --> 00:21:50,750 documentation back to the CIA archive to have is shredded 395 00:21:51,110 --> 00:21:53,150 and destroyed. 396 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:58,520 But he doesn't quite manage to destroy all of it. 397 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:00,720 Those remaining mkultra documents will 398 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:03,080 come back to haunt the CIA. 399 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,640 In 1975, congress launches an investigation 400 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:11,120 into the agency exposing projects like mkultra. 401 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:14,360 Sidney gottlieb testifies before congress, 402 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:17,880 but claims he doesn't remember much about the experiments, 403 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:21,560 and he gets off scot-free. 404 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:25,440 The CIA officers who took part in this doubtless 405 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:28,520 felt that the United States was at war, 406 00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:33,000 and that there were no rules in such a game. 407 00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:36,120 The mission was more important than the rules, 408 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:40,400 even though those rules might be the laws of god and man. 409 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:48,640 In the 1950s, communist militias are battling U.S. 410 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:50,680 Influence across the pacific. 411 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:52,240 To gain an edge. 412 00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:55,680 American psyops teams turned to mind games. 413 00:22:57,190 --> 00:23:01,470 The Philippines, early 1950s. 414 00:23:01,590 --> 00:23:03,190 The U.S. backed Filipino government 415 00:23:03,310 --> 00:23:07,790 is fighting an insurrection by guerrillas known as the huk. 416 00:23:07,910 --> 00:23:11,270 The huk rebellion was a communist rebellion, 417 00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:14,470 and like others in Southeast Asia, 418 00:23:14,590 --> 00:23:16,470 it was seen as something that the United States 419 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:19,750 had to conquer. 420 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:23,120 The U.S. is on the defensive as huk rebels 421 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,200 hidden in the dense forests threaten 422 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:28,120 to overrun nearby towns. 423 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:31,040 But as the guerrillas prepare their next assault, 424 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,720 these fierce fighters stumble across something unsettling. 425 00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:38,920 Early one morning, a group of devoted huk rebels 426 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:40,840 is moving through the jungle. 427 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,800 What they find chills them to the bone. 428 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:48,640 They find one of their missing soldiers lying dead. 429 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,320 His body is completely drained of blood. 430 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:54,200 There's no bullet wounds. 431 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:56,040 There's no blade marks. 432 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:59,880 Instead, there's just two small punctures in his neck. 433 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:05,880 The reason why is revealed in a 1972 memoir written 434 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:09,080 by a man involved in the conflict, 435 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:13,600 local CIA station chief Edward lansdale. 436 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:16,520 Edward lansdale was a firm proponent of the use 437 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:18,400 of psychological warfare. 438 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:22,440 He really believes that if you can terrify your enemies, 439 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:26,400 you make them a lot less effective on the battlefield. 440 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,720 Lansdale knows of a local legend 441 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,440 he can use to beat the huk, using 442 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:34,520 fear instead of firepower. 443 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:37,600 Every culture has its scary monsters. 444 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:39,560 And in the case of the Philippines, 445 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,680 one of the key monsters is the aswang. 446 00:24:44,630 --> 00:24:50,510 An aswang is a shape shifting, vampiric, blood sucking demon. 447 00:24:50,630 --> 00:24:53,110 Edward lansdale wants to harness 448 00:24:53,230 --> 00:24:55,990 the local cultural beliefs of fear 449 00:24:56,110 --> 00:24:58,670 around this sort of vampire and use 450 00:24:58,790 --> 00:25:02,750 that to terrorize the people in the countryside. 451 00:25:02,870 --> 00:25:06,390 Lansdale gets a native Filipino psychological warfare 452 00:25:06,750 --> 00:25:09,550 team under his command to spread rumors 453 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:11,560 among the locals in town. 454 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:15,520 They claim a terrifying vampiric aswang demon has 455 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:17,840 been seen stalking the area. 456 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,960 The word starts to reverberate 457 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:24,480 throughout the community, and it scares people. 458 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:27,960 Next, lansdale ups the ante. 459 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:30,200 Lansdale's psychological warfare team 460 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:33,640 creeps into the jungle and sets up an ambush. 461 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:35,480 It's very dark in the forest at night, 462 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,280 so they have no problem hiding. 463 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:39,680 When a huk patrol comes along, 464 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:42,040 they wait for the very last man 465 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:45,360 and then grab him without making a sound. 466 00:25:47,560 --> 00:25:50,960 They kill him without leaving any marks on the body. 467 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:56,200 Then they puncture his neck with two small puncture wounds. 468 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:59,640 They hang it by its feet so that all of the blood 469 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:03,360 will drain out through the wounds. 470 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:06,400 The body is then taken and left 471 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:08,600 in a rebel-held area where they know 472 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,400 it's going to be discovered. 473 00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:13,920 When the huks come back through the area, 474 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:16,840 they find their comrade drained of blood. 475 00:26:19,910 --> 00:26:22,230 These huk soldiers are terrified 476 00:26:22,350 --> 00:26:24,350 that their very worst nightmares 477 00:26:24,470 --> 00:26:27,750 might have come to life. 478 00:26:27,870 --> 00:26:29,470 They abandon their stronghold, 479 00:26:29,590 --> 00:26:32,550 and they stop launching attacks in that region. 480 00:26:32,670 --> 00:26:36,870 In 1954, the huk surrendered to philippine troops 481 00:26:36,990 --> 00:26:40,630 and the rebellion is over, in no small part 482 00:26:40,750 --> 00:26:44,030 thanks to lansdale's tactics. 483 00:26:44,150 --> 00:26:48,030 One reason governments use psyops is because they work. 484 00:26:48,150 --> 00:26:51,830 In 1969, the U.S. tries a new kind of terrifying mind 485 00:26:51,950 --> 00:26:55,670 game against the viet cong. 486 00:26:55,790 --> 00:27:00,190 By the beginning of 1969, American forces are getting 487 00:27:00,310 --> 00:27:03,110 bogged down in Vietnam. 488 00:27:03,230 --> 00:27:05,630 The U.S. is going all out with saturation 489 00:27:05,750 --> 00:27:08,030 bombing and even chemical warfare, 490 00:27:08,150 --> 00:27:11,710 but it's just not working. 491 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:14,550 If anything, the viet cong are winning the upper hand. 492 00:27:14,670 --> 00:27:16,510 There are some people that suggest 493 00:27:16,630 --> 00:27:21,150 that maybe the United States should try a different tactic. 494 00:27:21,270 --> 00:27:25,630 Then something stirs in the forest. 495 00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:28,350 Vc troops operating at night begin 496 00:27:28,470 --> 00:27:31,710 to hear anguished, disembodied voices 497 00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:35,190 echoing through the darkness. 498 00:27:35,310 --> 00:27:38,590 When you're patrolling in the jungle at night, 499 00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:41,790 your senses are limited. 500 00:27:41,910 --> 00:27:43,790 So you can only imagine how creepy 501 00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:49,610 it must have been to hear these sort of disembodied voices. 502 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:51,950 The ghosts are all part of a campaign 503 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:54,070 of psychological warfare against 504 00:27:54,190 --> 00:27:56,470 north Vietnamese troops. 505 00:27:56,590 --> 00:28:00,710 It's called operation wandering soul. 506 00:28:00,830 --> 00:28:03,910 We are playing on north Vietnamese superstitions 507 00:28:04,030 --> 00:28:05,990 by claiming that the wandering souls 508 00:28:06,110 --> 00:28:10,590 of their unburied dead in the south are guiding our bombs. 509 00:28:10,710 --> 00:28:14,150 The average viet cong soldier is a teenager who's not 510 00:28:14,510 --> 00:28:15,910 particularly well educated. 511 00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:19,520 They're very superstitious, if you will. 512 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:23,840 They believe that spirits can haunt the earth. 513 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:27,000 If your body is left unburied, the presumption 514 00:28:27,120 --> 00:28:29,200 is that the soul can't move on, that it 515 00:28:29,320 --> 00:28:33,280 becomes a wandering soul. 516 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:37,560 But where are these ghostly voices really coming from? 517 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:41,960 No surprise, but the haunting voices, they're not ghosts. 518 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:46,640 Instead, they're American tape recordings being blared out 519 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:49,320 from massive speaker systems. 520 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:52,400 Psyops teams put Vietnamese voices 521 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:54,000 through an echo chamber. 522 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:56,200 They process it and add horror show 523 00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:58,280 sound effects to up the ante. 524 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:03,000 We don't know how effective wandering soul 525 00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:08,040 was against the enemy, but we do know it spooked our allies. 526 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:11,800 There are specific orders issued to the army 527 00:29:11,920 --> 00:29:14,760 that they are not to play this in earshot 528 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:16,880 of their south Vietnamese allies, 529 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:20,000 because it wasn't just affecting the target audience, 530 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:22,920 the viet cong, but it was also affecting our allies 531 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:25,520 and scaring the hell out of them, too. 532 00:29:28,374 --> 00:29:31,174 During the 1970s, U.S. spy agencies report 533 00:29:31,294 --> 00:29:33,374 that the Soviet union is experimenting 534 00:29:33,494 --> 00:29:37,734 with a new espionage tool, telepathy. 535 00:29:37,854 --> 00:29:41,614 They respond with a mission that sounds out of this world, 536 00:29:41,734 --> 00:29:44,454 project Stargate. 537 00:29:44,574 --> 00:29:47,454 At the Stanford research institute, 538 00:29:47,574 --> 00:29:51,014 scientists funded by the CIA are running a series 539 00:29:51,134 --> 00:29:53,894 of experiments to test a psychic technique known 540 00:29:54,014 --> 00:29:58,134 as remote viewing, the ability to telepathically 541 00:29:58,254 --> 00:30:03,334 see faraway things using only the power of the mind. 542 00:30:03,454 --> 00:30:08,014 The agency hopes it will help them spy on the Soviet union. 543 00:30:08,084 --> 00:30:09,964 These guys are so desperate for information 544 00:30:10,038 --> 00:30:12,998 from behind the iron curtain that they will try anything. 545 00:30:13,118 --> 00:30:18,438 So maybe, just maybe, this remote viewing 546 00:30:18,558 --> 00:30:22,838 could be the way to get it and with no risk of getting caught. 547 00:30:22,958 --> 00:30:24,678 If it works, the U.S. government 548 00:30:24,798 --> 00:30:27,078 would gain a way to systematically create 549 00:30:27,198 --> 00:30:29,838 psychic spies, and that would give an incredible advantage 550 00:30:29,958 --> 00:30:31,294 to the national security infrastructure 551 00:30:31,414 --> 00:30:32,774 of the United States. 552 00:30:32,894 --> 00:30:35,454 It would change the nature of warfare forever. 553 00:30:35,754 --> 00:30:37,834 American doctor and paranormal 554 00:30:38,294 --> 00:30:41,214 enthusiast andrija puharich hears 555 00:30:41,334 --> 00:30:43,894 of a promising potential candidate. 556 00:30:44,014 --> 00:30:46,254 He's a former Israeli paratrooper 557 00:30:46,374 --> 00:30:51,014 who claims to possess paranormal powers, uri geller. 558 00:30:51,134 --> 00:30:52,734 Puharich introduces geller 559 00:30:52,854 --> 00:30:55,534 to the remote viewing researchers. 560 00:30:55,654 --> 00:30:58,334 At Stanford, geller's psychic ability 561 00:30:58,454 --> 00:30:59,734 will be put to the test. 562 00:31:00,094 --> 00:31:02,134 Researchers film the trials. 563 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:06,160 15 drawings were placed in double sealed envelopes 564 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,080 in a safe. 565 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:12,520 Geller's task was to draw what he perceived in the envelope. 566 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:14,056 What they hope he'll be able to do 567 00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:16,880 is reproduce images only through utilizing 568 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,160 the power of his mind. 569 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:21,560 If he could do what he said he could do, 570 00:31:21,680 --> 00:31:26,240 it could transform the world of intelligence collection. 571 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:29,240 This is geller's representation 572 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:31,800 of what he believed was sealed in the envelope. 573 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:33,960 At no time during these experiments 574 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:35,640 did he have any advance knowledge 575 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:37,160 of the target material. 576 00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:43,160 A secret report from 1973 reveals that geller 577 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:45,640 seems to be getting results. 578 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:48,120 So to get ahead of the Soviets, 579 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:51,760 they doubled down on paranormal research. 580 00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:54,680 The CIA transfers the remote viewing research 581 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:58,400 to the defense intelligence agency, or dia, 582 00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:01,480 who embark on a series of projects later consolidated 583 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:04,040 under the code name Stargate. 584 00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:07,000 Stargate is the dia's ultimate mind game. 585 00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:11,200 If it works, it could maybe even win the whole cold war. 586 00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:17,590 The government decides it's time 587 00:32:17,710 --> 00:32:23,030 to test remote viewing during major international events. 588 00:32:23,150 --> 00:32:25,470 First, they try it when a Soviet bomber 589 00:32:25,590 --> 00:32:30,390 crashes into dense jungle in the Central African Republic. 590 00:32:30,510 --> 00:32:32,750 If america can find the plane first, 591 00:32:32,870 --> 00:32:35,110 they'll be able to study the secret Soviet 592 00:32:35,230 --> 00:32:36,630 technology inside. 593 00:32:36,750 --> 00:32:39,870 This is an opportunity too good to miss. 594 00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:41,390 Time is running out. 595 00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:42,960 They need to act quickly. 596 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:46,120 However, conventional intelligence is drawing a blank. 597 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:48,840 They have to think outside the box. 598 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:51,200 Intelligence teams call in a Stargate 599 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,040 test subject, Rosemary Smith. 600 00:32:55,160 --> 00:32:57,320 They show Smith the part of Africa 601 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,520 where they believe the plane has gone down. 602 00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,880 Rosemary Smith actually used a technique 603 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:05,760 she called map dowsing. 604 00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:08,600 She took a pendulum, and it was a weight on the end of it, 605 00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:10,960 and she uses that to divine the location 606 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:13,600 of the downed jet. 607 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:16,080 She eventually settles on a location. 608 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,360 The team converts those to coordinates. 609 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:24,720 The ground team went out, and lo and behold, 610 00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:27,760 the bomber was there, very close to the exact location 611 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:30,120 where she said it was going to be. 612 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:33,320 It's a win for the remote viewing team. 613 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:36,840 So now they apply it in a high-stakes situation 614 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:39,920 where U.S. citizens are in danger. 615 00:33:42,750 --> 00:33:44,670 Islamic fundamentalists have just taken 616 00:33:44,790 --> 00:33:48,430 over the country, when radicals invade the U.S. embassy 617 00:33:48,550 --> 00:33:51,710 and seize more than 60 American hostages. 618 00:33:52,070 --> 00:33:53,750 I'm from Utah. 619 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:57,640 I was a political secretary, and I'm 33. 620 00:33:57,760 --> 00:34:01,600 Hunkered down in fort Meade, the Stargate team focus 621 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:05,640 on Iran and the American hostages. 622 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:08,240 One of the remote viewers claims 623 00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:11,600 he has a vision of a sick hostage on a stretcher. 624 00:34:11,720 --> 00:34:13,120 But which one? 625 00:34:13,240 --> 00:34:16,040 He suggests the hostage is associated 626 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:17,600 with a royal playing card. 627 00:34:17,720 --> 00:34:21,000 You know, like the king, the queen, or the Jack. 628 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:23,800 Just four days later, a hostage 629 00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:25,960 suffering from multiple sclerosis 630 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:28,560 is released and flown home. 631 00:34:28,680 --> 00:34:30,520 His name is Richard queen. 632 00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:35,590 The vision of the stricken man and a royal card 633 00:34:35,710 --> 00:34:37,950 matching his last name, which is queen, 634 00:34:38,070 --> 00:34:39,790 suggest that this is a hit. 635 00:34:39,910 --> 00:34:43,390 Maybe they're actually on to something. 636 00:34:43,510 --> 00:34:47,710 Stargate research continues for years until the mid-'90s, 637 00:34:47,830 --> 00:34:50,150 when the government questions how much it really 638 00:34:50,270 --> 00:34:52,110 is bringing to the table. 639 00:34:52,470 --> 00:34:54,390 Lawmakers want to know what is 640 00:34:54,840 --> 00:34:56,960 the upshot of decades of big dollar 641 00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:00,640 dia spending on this strange secret program? 642 00:35:00,760 --> 00:35:05,160 They tasked the CIA to evaluate Stargate. 643 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:11,320 In September 1995, the CIA releases its report. 644 00:35:11,440 --> 00:35:13,760 It is kind of eerie, but incredibly enough, 645 00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:16,840 this report suggests that remote viewing 646 00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:19,840 generates more so-called hits than you'd get 647 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:21,720 by simple chance alone. 648 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:24,560 In other words, there might be something more than random 649 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:26,320 guessing going on here. 650 00:35:26,440 --> 00:35:28,680 But even when there are so-called hits, 651 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:30,760 the research does not show that they are 652 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:33,080 caused by paranormal means. 653 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,520 The report does not explain the better-than-chance 654 00:35:37,640 --> 00:35:39,200 hit rate. 655 00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:42,240 To this day, no one has. 656 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:46,360 But that can't save the remote viewing program. 657 00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:51,280 In June 1995, the Stargate program is finally shut down. 658 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,120 During the 1950s, the U.S. and Soviet union 659 00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:00,040 install ballistic missiles on submarines. 660 00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:03,240 But it's hard to communicate with these subs underwater. 661 00:36:03,360 --> 00:36:06,000 Reports suggest scientists from both nations 662 00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:10,280 try something unusual, mind games. 663 00:36:16,454 --> 00:36:18,934 An article in a French scientific magazine 664 00:36:19,054 --> 00:36:23,974 sends shock waves through the Soviet Navy. 665 00:36:24,094 --> 00:36:27,014 This former French resistance fighter turned Sci-Fi author, 666 00:36:27,134 --> 00:36:31,854 Jacques bergier, claims he has inside information about mind 667 00:36:31,974 --> 00:36:34,854 games on board the world's first nuclear powered 668 00:36:34,974 --> 00:36:38,494 submarine, the USS "nautilus." 669 00:36:38,614 --> 00:36:41,694 The "nautilus" has just made an incredible record 670 00:36:41,814 --> 00:36:43,134 breaking journey. 671 00:36:43,254 --> 00:36:46,374 It has stayed submerged for six whole days 672 00:36:46,494 --> 00:36:52,094 and it has traveled underneath the north pole. 673 00:36:52,214 --> 00:36:55,374 Bergier's article claims that on the "nautilus" voyage, 674 00:36:55,494 --> 00:36:58,934 the Navy tests a new form of sub to shore 675 00:36:59,054 --> 00:37:02,734 communication, telepathy. 676 00:37:02,854 --> 00:37:04,214 Communication with the submarine 677 00:37:04,334 --> 00:37:05,974 is a huge challenge, because when they're 678 00:37:06,274 --> 00:37:07,810 underwater, for the most part, they can't 679 00:37:08,270 --> 00:37:10,590 receive radio broadcasts. 680 00:37:10,710 --> 00:37:13,470 So the thought was, well, what if we could use telepathy? 681 00:37:13,590 --> 00:37:15,470 What if we could use esp to accomplish 682 00:37:15,590 --> 00:37:18,030 this super important task? 683 00:37:18,150 --> 00:37:22,350 It sounds incredible, but worryingly to the Soviets, 684 00:37:22,470 --> 00:37:25,270 this article claims that paranormal mental communication 685 00:37:25,390 --> 00:37:27,950 is working. 686 00:37:28,070 --> 00:37:32,550 Bergier's article is making some fantastical claims 687 00:37:32,910 --> 00:37:36,950 that they have a person on the sub underwater 688 00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:41,440 who is sending telepathic communications to a person 689 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:45,440 on land who receives them. 690 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:48,600 That's kind of bonkers. 691 00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:50,360 The experiments themselves, 692 00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:52,240 according to bergier's article, 693 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:55,160 were using something called zener cards, which were 694 00:37:55,280 --> 00:37:58,880 commonly used in esp research. 695 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:01,160 The sender would look at cards, and the receiver 696 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:03,040 would attempt to identify the shapes 697 00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:04,880 that he saw on these cards. 698 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:09,200 And according to bergier, it worked fantastically well. 699 00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:11,840 This story is impossible to verify. 700 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:15,040 But if it's true, it's a game changer. 701 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:20,080 "Nautilus" could receive its firing orders while still 702 00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:21,520 hidden deep beneath the waves. 703 00:38:22,750 --> 00:38:25,190 A form of communication that is silent 704 00:38:25,550 --> 00:38:27,910 and can't be intercepted by the enemy 705 00:38:28,360 --> 00:38:31,280 is just what they need. 706 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:34,360 The Soviets are playing catch-up. 707 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:37,200 They come up with their own psychic test, which is 708 00:38:37,320 --> 00:38:41,120 revealed in a declassified CIA report. 709 00:38:41,240 --> 00:38:44,440 Buried in the documents are details of a sinister 710 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:47,720 Soviet sub-to-shore telepathy experiment, 711 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:50,560 this one using animals. 712 00:38:50,680 --> 00:38:53,760 Soviet scientist pavel naumov is pursuing research that 713 00:38:53,880 --> 00:38:56,800 suggests there's a strong psychic link 714 00:38:56,920 --> 00:39:00,680 between mother and child that could make telepathy easier. 715 00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:04,840 His theory is that no matter how far apart the mother 716 00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:09,640 and child are, the mother can sense the death of that child, 717 00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:11,840 that they are connected. 718 00:39:13,670 --> 00:39:18,070 To test the idea, Soviet scientists separate a mother 719 00:39:18,190 --> 00:39:20,150 rabbit from her babies. 720 00:39:20,510 --> 00:39:25,470 They send her young out on a submarine far out to sea. 721 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:29,360 On land, the scientists insert electrodes 722 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:31,680 into the mother rabbit's skull so they 723 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:35,480 can measure the electrical activity in her brain. 724 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:39,640 Then the telepathic communication test begins. 725 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:42,280 On the submarine deep underwater, 726 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:46,760 these scientists are taking the baby rabbits and one by one 727 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:49,760 mercilessly executing them. 728 00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:52,400 Back on shore, naumov, the Soviet scientist, 729 00:39:52,520 --> 00:39:56,080 was monitoring the brain activity of the mother rabbit. 730 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:59,880 Surprisingly, the test seems to work. 731 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:03,320 Naumov claims that the mother rabbit's brain 732 00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:07,440 has a signal spike every time one of her little baby bunnies 733 00:40:07,560 --> 00:40:08,960 is murdered. 734 00:40:10,720 --> 00:40:13,480 This spurs a fever of activity 735 00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:16,880 inside the Soviet union, so that by 1967, 736 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,120 there are 30 labs spending millions 737 00:40:20,240 --> 00:40:24,240 of rubles on this sort of weird paranormal research. 738 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:28,640 The record kind of goes dark after that. 739 00:40:28,760 --> 00:40:31,080 I'm sure the Soviets continue to try telepathy, 740 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:34,200 but in the end, there's no evidence that this was ever put 741 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:35,760 into practice successfully. 742 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:45,200 From dangerous psychedelic drugs to projects designed 743 00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:48,120 to trick the enemy, nations have always 744 00:40:48,240 --> 00:40:50,520 used mind games as weapons. 745 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:53,760 Sometimes these tactics are disturbing, 746 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:57,400 but sometimes they lead to surprising victories. 747 00:40:57,520 --> 00:40:58,960 I'm David duchovny. 748 00:40:59,080 --> 00:41:02,240 Thanks for watching "secrets declassified." 59991

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.