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[SWOOSHING]
[MUSIC PLAYING]
After endless fake ghost TV shows, here at last
is a documentary that presents the real evidence.
Madam, are you there?
Yes.
Hello, Madam.
The experiments featured in this program
have been described by the scientists who witnessed them
as some of the best evidence for life after death ever.
We had 1,000 hours of continuous communication
with the spirit world.
Be quiet.
Be quiet.
Be quiet.
[SHUSHING]
Marie.
For five years, the Scole Experiment continued to produce
a vast range of extraordinary phenomena--
[CHATTERING]
--more than in any other experiment in the history
of the paranormal.
It was witnessed by hundreds of visitors
and monitored by a team of internationally renowned
scientists and investigators.
I must stress, it changes your paradigm.
What they claim to have seen and recorded
is so shocking that many will find it unbelievable.
The table levitated and began to spin very rapidly.
I'm not at all convinced that there is such a thing as life
after death.
In the US, we put psychic, Allison DuBois,
the inspiration behind the hit TV show Medium, to the test.
Could she communicate with one of the leading Scole
researchers after his tragic death?
Is there a doctor in the house.
And we meet this woman.
He'll just never be this age again.
She says she can pick up the voice of her dead son
on this simple tape recorder.
We also follow the Scole Group to Italy,
where they conducted seances with Marcello Bacci, one
of the world's most unusual mediums.
For decades, grieving parents say
they can talk to their dead children via his radio.
Although the experiments featured in this program
provide scientific evidence for the possibility of life
after death, most of the public know nothing about them.
This is the first time both the Scole Group
and Bacci have allowed their work
to be shown together in a TV documentary.
There has, in my view, never been anything like that at all
ever.
[WHOOSHING]
In the mid-1990s, in the tiny English village of Scole,
one of the most remarkable experiments ever attempted
in communication with the dead took place
in the cellar of this house.
[WHOOSHING]
The Scole Experimental Group, who
conducted these experiments, consisted
of Diana and Alan Bennett, two of Britain's most
accomplished mediums, as well as organizers and investigators,
Robin and Sandra Foy.
Hello.
Hi.
Hello there.
Nice to see you.
For five years, twice a week, the group
would meet this tiny cellar.
Here, the Bennetts would go into trance,
allowing what they say were the voices of the dead
to speak through them.
Yes, we hear.
Somebody's talking.
Shh.
Hello.
[WHISPERING]
Come on, friend.
Come, on friend.
We can hear your story.
[WHISPERING]
But the Scole Group went far beyond this,
achieving spectacular results, an acclaimed form
of spirit communication known as physical mediumship.
There's a wide range of phenomena that physical
mediumship over the centuries has been supposedly able
to produce objects levitating, chairs, tables--
[THUMPING]
--objects in the room, apports and teleportation,
in other words, things just dropping out of nowhere.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Sometimes things disappearing and reappearing.
Apparent spirit hands, apparent spirit forms-- things
that people can see happening.
There's an effect on a real object of things based on
supposedly the communication or contact between a medium
and the spirit world.
The spirits are using the medium as a conduit
to cause these events to happen.
[STRAINED BREATHING]
Physical mediumship is entirely
different from mental mediumship,
because everybody that's present at the time can witness what's
happening, such as if a voice comes from mid-air,
everybody can hear and converse with a voice.
Very nice of you to have us here.
If a spirit person manifests, everybody can see what happens.
I think it's fair to say that when you have sittings
with physical groups as successful as the Scole Group,
you will see miracles.
You will see things which cannot be explained under normal laws
of science.
Trying to communicate with the dead
has been a lifelong passion for Robin and Sandra Foy.
Today, they are among the world's leading experts
in physical mediumship.
What happened here during the Scole Experiment
was very successful and a dramatic effort, which
proved conclusively to us that life goes on after we all die.
Diana and Alan Bennett have also
participated in physical mediumship for decades.
They joined the Scole Experiment in 1993.
But both claim their astonishing abilities began long
before this.
My first discovery of being a medium was when I was a child.
I used to see a spirit.
I used to hear things and be aware of things
that other people weren't aware.
When I was young, I saw spirits,
spirits that would come and show themselves to me.
[EERIE MUSIC]
I think the greatest effort come from the spirit side.
I mean, without them, you can sit there,
and nothing will happen.
But a great deal did happen.
More, in fact, than any other mediumship experiment ever
conducted.
And according to the Scole Group,
their success was due to the efforts
of a group of the diseased personalities
on the other side.
They called this group the spirit team.
Our spirit team was a team of spirit personalities
who had lived a life on this Earth, and several of them
had been scientists whilst they were here.
The Scole Group say instructions
on how to conduct the experiments
were received from the spirit team speaking via the mediums.
[? Put your hand ? ] into the [? bowls ? ].
Some of the initial experiments
involved photography.
These began conventionally enough,
with the Foys being told to load a film into a camera
and place it on the table.
But after this, things began to get very strange.
We heard the camera moving round over our heads,
clicking, and being wound on by spirit.
In total darkness, so that in reality,
nothing should've showed up on the film.
But when the film was developed, there were amazing pictures.
War-time pictures of St. Paul's and the bus
that was blown apart in the blitz.
Quite amazing stuff.
It was never explained to us exactly why
we got these particular pictures, other than the fact
that we had a separate photographic spirit
team working with us at that stage who
were practicing their art and seeing what they could achieve.
Some films contained images of faces,
including human faces in various stages of formation.
There were a series that appeared to represent bubbles
and various other things coming together,
partial faces, et cetera.
We were told that what we were seeing
were areas of communication within the spirit world.
The Scole Group believed these faces
were images of deceased people, which were somehow
projected from the other side.
To them, this theory was confirmed
with the appearance on another Scole film
of this blurry profile.
Communicators through the mediums
informed them that it belonged to a man named
Kingsley Fairbridge, who had died in 1924.
We were put in touch in a very obscure way with his daughter,
who was happy to agree that that was a picture of her father.
In the next experiments, the Scole Group
say they were able to create these images not
only in total darkness, but without the use of a camera.
We were asked by the spirit team
to put a totally unopened Polaroid 35-millimeter film
just in its plastic container.
If the spirit team felt that they'd achieved a result,
we were asked to develop it.
This could be done immediately in a special processing
machine.
You can imagine our surprise when
we brought this film up that had never been opened,
put it through the processor, and viewed it,
and there was images, and faces, and writing.
How do you explain it was there?
You know.
In order to counter accusations
that they faked these images, the group
invited independent investigators
to select the films.
I checked the box, which was factory sealed,
identifiable by the glue marks.
He then broke the seal, signed the plastic film container,
and carried it into the session, where it remained on the table.
But could it have been switched?
I'm 100% certain that the film I selected
was the same film that was returned to me
at the end of the session.
The film was immediately processed in front of him.
Halfway along the film, we could see a Latin statement.
The spirit team had said that they had worked on the film,
and lo and behold, there it was.
Do I believe in an afterlife?
Yes, I do.
Completely.
I had an experience where I met a medium on the street,
and she described my great grandparents, my grandparents,
my great aunt, who have all passed away,
their names, the way that they died, and told me
that they were all around me and walking with me,
and never really have left me, or never
really leave any of us.
So completely believe in that.
News of the remarkable events at Scole
reached Italy, where the Scole Group
traveled to meet one of the world's most unusual mediums.
Marcello Bacci amazes visitors and scientific investigators,
who say they can hear the dead speaking through his old vacuum
tube radio.
[RADIO INTERFERENCE]
This extremely rare form of mediumship
is also called direct radio voice, or DRV,
and is virtually unknown to the public.
With it, experimenters believe that two-way conversations
with the dead are possible.
But could the Scole Group communicate
through Bacci's radio?
Yes.
Thank you, Manu.
After this, scientist Harry Oldfield,
a colleague of the Scole Group, attempts further communication.
We would like to ask the question of the appearance
of your space.
Thank you.
Will the work progress?
Thank you.
This is what I needed to know.
Experts say that Bacci's ability
to invite the spirits to speak through his radio
is usually so reliable, he conducts regular sessions.
This seems highly improbable, but these grieving parents
don't think so.
The walls are littered with pictures of dead loved ones.
Parents clearly recognize the voices
as belonging to their departed children.
[CHATTERING]
[CRYING]
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
For the bereaved, it's an experience
that rescues them from torment.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
We wish to know more with respect.
But are these radio voices just a clever hoax?
Not according to scientists who have
subjected Bacci's mediumship to a battery of tests.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
One of the leading Italian investigators
is Paolo Presi and his colleagues
from Il Laboratorio, an organization that
uses the most stringent methods of science
to investigate paranormal claims.
He is a medium, surely is a medium,
because all happen when he is present on the experiments
Using software endorsed by the FBI,
Il Laboratorio have conducted voice print analysis.
Like a fingerprint, a voice print is unique.
It can therefore be used to determine someone's identity
with near certainty.
They compared voice prints from two audio samples.
One was the voice of Chiara Lenzie,
recorded before she died.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
The other came out of Bacci's radio after her death,
and was clearly recognized by her father.
The comparison produced a 97% match.
Despite this startling evidence,
skeptics claim that the voices could
be faked by transmitting them from a remote location.
But Dr. Emmanuel Toriello, who has
been investigating Bacci for decades,
believes this is impossible.
Dr. Toriello was present during key scientific experiments
that he says eliminated any possibility
of remote transmission.
One of the first of these experiments
involved putting Bacci's radio inside a special device that
shields it from all radio signals.
Yet still, the voices continued.
[LAUGHING]
Do you believe in the possibility of life
after death?
No, I believe in a long, long sleep, baby.
Back at Scole, the phenomena were continuing to progress.
Nearly all of them took place in this tiny brick cellar,
affectionately called the Scole Hole.
It was here that the two mediums would go into trance, allowing
what they say were deceased personalities
to take over their bodies.
Hello.
[DISTORTED VOICES]
But just how difficult was it to summon the departed?
I think possibly we set about twice a week for a year
before we really got anything significant happen.
You know, just minor phenomena up till then.
But the group's determination and patience paid off.
By 1995, visitors were reporting that the Scole
Hole was alive with extraordinary phenomena.
[CHATTERING]
According to the Scole Group, their spirit communicators
requested that they place this empty glass
dome on their table.
The glass dome was very important to the Scole work.
It created energy stored in the dome,
and was used by the spirit team to produce the phenomena that
happened at Scole.
In this remarkable photograph, the energy
can actually be seen radiating out from the dome.
But since these phenomena are so unusual,
the group knew that without careful independent scrutiny,
their experiments would be dismissed as fake.
Therefore, the group allowed their experiments
to be monitored by a team of scientists
and paranormal investigators from the Society for Psychical
Research, or SPR, based in London.
For over a century, the SPR has specialized
in examining paranormal phenomena
in an unbiased and scientific way.
Among its members have been some of Britain's most
accomplished scientists, including a dozen
Nobel laureates.
Its investigators have exposed many fake mediums.
They are not easily fooled.
One of the leading researchers into Scole
was veteran SPR member, Montague Keen.
Initially, we were all pretty skeptical,
because what had been claimed seemed so way out.
Another key researcher was Dr. Arthur Ellison,
an emeritus as Professor of Electrical Engineering
and a former President of the SPR.
No scientist of any kind would never
say that anything could not possibly happened.
The third principle investigator
was research psychologist Dr. David Fontana.
Professor Fontana is one of the world's most respected
paranormal investigators.
The paranormal is that mysterious area
behind the scene in the known world.
And since most of the world is unseen and unknown,
and most of the world is full of mystery, for me
it's a fascinating and absorbing area.
To preclude the possibility of fraud,
these scientists were allowed to inspect the cellar
and all its contents before and after sessions.
All participants had to empty their pockets
and leave their belongings outside.
The cellar had only one entrance and this door
was kept locked during all sessions.
Despite these precautions, the incredible events at Scole
continued unabated.
And the SPR investigators reported
what they saw in graphic terms.
We saw colored lights.
We saw materializations.
We had direct voices-- that is, spirit voices talking
from the air.
We were touched by the spirits.
So whole range of phenomena which
could not be mistaken by three investigators
such as ourselves.
[FLUTE MUSIC]
In the spirit of openness, the Scole Group
allowed more investigators to scrutinize their sessions.
These included leading scientists
from several disciplines, even a professional magician.
One of the scientists was the internationally renowned
biologist and author, Dr. Rupert Sheldrake.
Science has done very little to investigate the afterlife
or reincarnation.
Most materialists assume that both of them are impossible.
So there's a kind of dogmatic denial
by some scientists of the possibility of these things.
But I wouldn't say that was a scientific understanding.
I would say that was a dogmatic, ideologically-motivated
dismissal.
The only way to have a scientific understanding
is to do the research.
We had a number of different professors
of different disciplines to come.
And sometimes, they could test their expertise
against the expertise on the other side.
For example, Professor Archie Roy, who's an astronomer
and specializes in the movement of celestial bodies,
had a discussion with the other side about celestial mechanics.
And he said afterwards that he thought there were only
about half a dozen people in the country who would know exactly
what they were talking about.
Such evidence is gold dust to researchers,
as it is unlikely to have been fabricated
by the mediums who possess no academic training in this area.
Although the scientists found this sort of evidence
impressive, they still needed to eliminate
any possibility of fraud taking place
under the cover of darkness.
Therefore, the Scole Group devised several controls
to help eliminate this possibility.
One of these controls involved all participants
wearing luminous wristbands.
These bands were attached with Velcro,
so they could not be removed without attracting attention.
They'd also requested the use of night vision equipment.
We persistently asked them to accept infrared cameras.
And they said, not yet.
It would interfere with the energy in some way.
So we had to accept this with great reluctance.
We were told that this phenomena could
be developed in the light.
But if it were, it would take an awfully long time
to produce-- years and years rather than the few months
that it actually took us.
Critics saw this insistence on darkness as an excuse
to hide fraud.
But participants to the Scole experiment
were not always in total darkness.
Whoa, look at you.
[CHATTERING]
Wow.
They were various shapes, generally
like a pea-sized light.
And they had substance.
They would come and sit on your hand, you could feel them.
They were intelligently directed and intelligently
moving, and would be responsive to our wishes,
whether expressed or silent.
The gyrations were sometimes so rapid,
that it almost left like, a circle of light going over
here and over there.
Sometimes two lights would appear and just stare at me
within inches of my eyes.
I thought at first that the lights
must be a small light emitting diode suspended
on the end of nylon fishing line.
Then suddenly, a light would start
to do a tap dance on the table, bouncing
up and down on the table.
And you could hear it click as it rebounded from the table.
And suddenly--
It went pop, went through the table,
and came out the other side.
Now, no nylon fishing line explanation
would account for it going through an apparently
solid-- well, it was a solid object, a table.
The lights also had another rather strange trick
up their sleeve, if I may talk about lights as having sleeves.
And that was to pass through bodies.
I was actually used as a Guinea pig in the early days
to see how it felt and to develop the phenomena.
And this light would actually enter through my chest,
and then three minutes later, it would probably
pop out of the arm or something, and disappear across a room.
This was being developed to produce a heating phenomena.
I have this bad knee, and at one point
we had a light that was moving around the room
and rested on my knee for a, minute
and suddenly moved inside my knee.
Yeah, she just went into my bad knee.
[CHATTERING]
I could feel it moving around in my knee,
and then all of a sudden shot out the back of my leg
and took off.
The pain was greatly reduced, and the swelling
that had been in it that day was gone.
And then that was a huge, wonderful thing to happen.
Visitors declared themselves delighted by these displays,
but they were astonished to hear voices
of what they say were spirit personalities talking
through the mediums.
We had a thousand hours of communication
during the Scole Experiment, a thousand
hours of continuous communication with the spirit
world.
Be quiet.
Be quiet.
Be quiet.
Shh.
Emily, when did you live on the Earth?
19th century?
In this dramatic form of spirit communication,
the mediums go into trance, during which time
they say spirits take over their bodies and speak through them.
It's the love which makes people.
Yes.
Right.
And the rest doesn't matter a jot.
So what's it like to supposedly talk
to the dead in this way?
It becomes very natural.
And actually, talking to somebody who is deceased,
if you like, is a natural thing, purely and simply
because it's the same as you talking to me here in this room
at this very moment.
There's no difference, other than the fact
that we are aware that they're no longer in this world.
And not be frightened in any way.
But could the mediums have just been acting?
The researchers didn't think so.
The voices were quite different
from those of the mediums themselves,
and the personalities behind the voices
were not only quite different, but were very consistent,
even the accents were.
But it wasn't just the consistency
of the accents that impressed the researchers.
They reported that the personalities also
remembered every detail of all conversations spoken
to visitors over a five-year period.
Add to those skills the ability to read minds.
This apparently occurred when the female spirit
spoke to the group.
She would tell us what was going to happen.
She would comment on what we were doing,
and sometimes what we were thinking.
She would answer our questions quite frequently
before we had actually asked them, which was
quite embarrassing sometimes.
Thank you for your warm appreciation,
what you're trying to do.
This communicator identified herself
as the spirit of a Mrs. Emily Bradshaw.
And Mrs. Bradshaw, who is a very commanding
figure, a lady of the upper class Victorian
or Edwardian lady.
She sounded like that.
We continue from our side of life
to influence people still in the body.
But what evidence was there that these voices were really
from the deceased?
We knew that we were communicating
with deceased personalities, because a number of people
who communicated with us were able to be identified
by independent witnesses at the time who could testify as
to them being people they knew, evidence
which couldn't possibly have been known by anybody else.
But what's it like for the mediums
to have these ethereal communicators speak
through them?
Those sensations become more and more intense
and build up to a point where I feel the personality actually
taking part of my senses over.
I become more and more unaware of my own body,
and also more and more unaware of my own thoughts.
My mother died about a year and a half
before my father did.
And three days before my father died,
he saw a vision of my mother, and was very disturbed when
she suddenly disappeared.
And I believe that his death coincided
with that vision of her and wanting to see her again.
Back at Scole, visitors reported seeing and especially
hearing these objects materialize
from out of nowhere.
In the language of physical mediumship,
these objects are called apports.
An apport is an object, which is quite solid,
which is brought from one location
to another during an experimental session,
but so show doing, apparently passes through solid walls,
doors, et cetera.
Well, the total number of apports
that we had during the experimental sessions
was about 80 or even more.
Whilst we were sitting here, this object
would arrive, just materialize, and arrive on the table.
And as it arrived, [THUMP] that's the sort of noise
it would make.
Despite the fact that witnesses heard a loud bang
every time an apport arrived, no matter how small,
skeptics have dismissed this phenomenon as objects
merely thrown into the air.
But the appearance of these apports
are not so easy to explain away.
These newspapers arrived in pristine condition,
despite having originated in the 1940s.
But who might have sent it to the Scole Group, and why?
The answer arrived, they say, when
dead British medium, Helen Duncan,
spoke to them via one of the mediums.
During World War II, Duncan's life
was ruined when she was arrested and imprisoned
for practicing mediumship.
As she described her ordeal to the group,
this newspaper allegedly appeared out of nowhere.
[THUMP]
To their astonishment, displayed prominently on its front page,
was the story of Duncan's trial and conviction.
I think she suffered greatly for her mediumship.
And she was really coming to wish us well.
And she brought the newspaper as a sign of a very turbulent time
in her life.
The scientists knew that an old newspaper could easily
be copied and printed onto a modern paper,
so Montague Keen had the suspect newspaper analyzed.
We took it to the leading research station in England,
indeed in the world, on paper and printing.
And it was absolutely clear from their report
that, first of all, it was done on letter press, which
has gone out of existence virtually
since the early 1970s, I would say.
It was newsprint produced during wartime,
which lacks certain chemicals, which you couldn't get hold of.
So this was a genuine article, which
appeared 50 years after the event,
but no one has been able to explain how it got there.
So where did all these apported objects come from?
We were told by the spirit team that they
were never stolen, but basically objects
that had been lost or discarded, or at one time been
owned by the spirit personality that brought them for us.
Back in Italy, we were given unique access
to film one of Bacci's private seances.
I think, now you have to sit somewhere, and sit
not in my bed.
Not in my bed.
Somewhere that you can, yes--
Despite the loss of this camera,
we were allowed to continue using this night shot
camera to record the seance, which
took place in total darkness.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
[SHUSHING]
As the seance progressed, the medium went into trance.
[HEAVY BREATHING]
[GROANING]
We were hoping to capture what visitors to Scole
said they had witnessed, the levitation of solid objects.
However, minutes later, we were asked to switch off
the night shot camera.
But secretly, we kept it running.
And what we captured was truly astonishing.
This heavy oak table rose into the air.
[GROANING]
[STRANGE LAUGHING]
But levitations were not the only phenomena
we witnessed during these seances.
Like the Scole experiment, visitors to Bacci's center
say they have received apported objects.
This woman is one of them.
Once again, we were permitted to use night shot cameras
in the hope of capturing the arrival of an apport.
[GROANING]
We were not disappointed.
With the medium in trance, the camera crew
were astonished when, out of nowhere,
they felt these flowers falling on them.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
[GASPING]
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
With the lights on, people reacted in amazement
at just how many flowers had appeared.
As they collected them, we continued our filming.
[CHATTERING]
Although we saw no signs of trickery,
this seance was not conducted under controlled conditions.
Therefore, critics could claim it was possible for someone
to have thrown the flowers into the room.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
But apports which have a specific connection to departed
loved ones frequently appear at the Center, connections
that Bacci has no previous knowledge of.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
This woman said that a single red rose
was apported into her hand.
She was also convinced it came from her dead son,
because every week, she told us, she placed an identical flower
on his grave.
As impossible as it sounds, could this rose really
have been sent from the other side?
I'm not sure that I do believe in the afterlife.
I think it's because I'd like to have final rest when I die
rather than have to think about coming back as something else.
Back at Scole, the phenomena were continuing to progress.
The scientists were about to experience something even more
shocking.
Another thing that happened was that a hand materialized
and sort of glowed.
And there was this disembodied hand floating around.
When I told some of my friends about it,
they said it sounded just like The Addams Family.
And I commented to the medium.
I said, oh, I can see a disembodied hand.
And she said, it's not disembodied.
This was Mrs. Bradshaw, who was speaking
through one of the mediums.
And I said, you mean there's an invisible body attached?
And she said precisely.
And then she said, would you like it to touch you?
And I said yes.
So she said, well, ask it.
So I said hand, will you touch me?
And so the hand went around behind me,
and it tapped me on the shoulder.
But could these hands have been hoaxed?
This visitor who felt the truncated length
of a disembodied arm didn't think so.
And I was so startled, I moved my hand,
and it traveled right up a sleeve.
There was a sleeve, like a cotton sleeve,
very much like this, right up to the shoulder,
and then it just stopped.
There was nothing beyond where the shoulder would have been.
It was a really amazing experience.
Is it a hand?
Oh, yes, yes.
Yes.
Yeah, it's a hand.
[CHATTERING]
Oh, I see it.
Yes.
Sometimes, we would be touched by these hands.
Sometimes, we would invite them to touch us.
Sometimes, they would touch us on our knees, let's say,
or on our feet, which as it was a fraud proof table,
were inaccessible to the mediums themselves.
So what's it like to touch one of these spirit hands?
It felt cool, but not cold.
It didn't feel clammy.
It didn't feel slimy.
It felt like a normal human hand,
and it grasped my hand firmly.
The unseen communicators told the scientists
that they usually materialized a hand or an arm
because it was easier than materializing a full body.
But some cases of full bodies being materialized
were reported.
I had the presence, the physical presence,
of my mother, my father, and my sister,
all in solid form standing in front of me, all of whom
I was able to hold, to embrace, carry out
conversations with them.
I witnessed it so many times, it just becomes a normal thing.
Normal is a word strained by the experiences of the Scole
experiment.
And there was nothing normal when patches of light
floated over the scientists' heads
and slowly changed into spectral forms.
The diffused patches of light would
take the form just of human face, moving around the room,
with the direct voice very, very faintly
coming from the diffused patch of light,
and the lips moving, again, very faintly.
As I stared at the face, it was noticeably smaller
than a normal size head.
But within the faces itself, features were clearly visible.
You could see the glistening of the eyes.
We could see the eyes moving.
And even more remarkable forms were to appear.
They looked like angelic forms.
[CHATTERING]
Oh, my goodness.
Would you look at that.
And I was very fortunate one came and landed on my hand.
And just the energy that you felt from it
when it connected with you was a lovely experience.
And it just felt like an overwhelming feeling of love.
These are great experiences, you see.
Again, I must stress, it changes your paradigm.
You go in thinking none of this can be true.
But after an experience after experience after experience,
it gradually dawns on you, hey, there's
something going on here that we can't
explain by normal scientific laws,
but which nevertheless exist.
Years ago, I was staying in this very old inn,
and I actually saw somebody come out from the wall
and walk through, and just disappear again.
And I just believe there are people
that are trapped between here and the next world.
The experiments featured in this program
have been described by the scientists who witnessed them
as some of the best evidence for life after death ever.
After two years of intense effort,
the Scole Experiment began to produce more phenomena
than in any mediumship experiment in the history
of the paranormal.
Their initial claims were that they were in contact
with a group of deceased entities who were producing,
with their help, a number of pictures
of either deceased persons or strips of films, which
they claimed to be produced without any cameras
and in the dark.
To eliminate any possibility of hoaxing,
the scientists brought their own film
and locked it in a specially designed security box.
The box was held in the hands of the investigators,
so that no one could get at it.
And then immediately afterwards, we
would take it out of the box ourselves
so that no one else touched it, and then develop it ourselves
in a special machine.
Despite all these precautions, the experiments
continued to produce the incredible images seen here.
They were able to achieve whole lengths of film,
sometimes up to as much as four feet,
with various words, symbols, messages--
all sorts of different things on that films.
Other firms contained poems and centuries old German
and fragments of Greek, Chinese, Hebrew, Latin, and even
Sanskrit.
The Scole group were ordinary people
with no knowledge of these languages.
But did these films have a purpose?
If dead personalities were producing these images,
why did they apparently design some of them
as complex puzzles?
Providing something which is a puzzle, which
is difficult to solve is simply because it
is difficult to solve, it isn't readily available.
It can't be easily attributable to the person sitting
around the table.
Despite lengthy investigations,
the possible authors of some of the films,
like this German poem, proved impossible to trace.
But others were easier to track down.
This one contains a poem by Frederick Myers.
Intriguingly, Myers is one of the founders of the SPR,
and a passionate researcher into the evidence
for life after death.
Before he died in 1901, he promised his colleagues
at the SPR that he would try to communicate
with them from the other side.
Could this film actually represent
evidence of the afterlife sent by one of its greatest
investigators?
Mostly the researchers were unclear as
to who might have created these films.
However, there were clues as to who the ghostly authors might
be in the form of initials, or signatures.
For example in this film, the signature
appears to belong to the dead singer and actor Ivor Novello.
This was received on one of the Scole films.
Compare it to Novello's actual signature.
Investigators say these images were created in total darkness,
but how?
I think that those pictures can
be explained only by imagining that the spirits can project
their recollections and images onto a film in some way we
can't begin to understand.
The only alternative explanation is they are all fakes,
but I don't believe that there's evidence that that is the case.
Although the mechanism for their creation
remains a mystery, investigators concluded they were unique.
As far as the photographic evidence
is concerned at Scole, the strips of film,
there has, in my view, never been anything like that at all
ever.
As far as I'm aware, I don't think
there is any scientific evidence for life after death.
Spurred on by the photographic experiments,
the Scole group began a series of video experiments
called Project Alice, after "Alice
Through the Looking Glass."
Their ambition was nothing less than to try and capture
moving images sent from the spirit world.
The Scole group insists that instructions
on how to position the camera and mirrors
came from their spirit communicators.
They were told to set up a video camera in the dark cellar,
aim it at a pair of mirrors, so that it could only
film its own viewfinder.
While it was recording, nothing unusual was seen.
But when the tape was played back,
these remarkable pictures appeared.
We had images on the video, sometimes
of what looked like on a tunnel of light.
Other times, spirit faces were coming towards us.
Sometimes, what appeared to be a doorway moving.
Skeptics claim these images were created by video feedback
occurring when a camera records its own output.
But scientists have ruled this out.
Video feedback doesn't produce this kind of result.
As to what these extraordinary pictures represent, we can only
guess, since their meaning was never
explained to the Scole Group.
This video, also totally unexplained,
appears to be a ghostly face with moving eyes.
Later, a few video experiments were attempted in full light.
Again, nothing unusual was seen during the recording.
However, on playback, this otherworldly figure appeared.
But was it possible for the Scole Group
to have faked these images?
Not according to the investigator
who monitored these experiments, Swiss lawyer and businessman,
Doctor Hans Schaer.
There's absolutely no possibility
that the film could have been prepared before,
because I selected one of the video films, which
was in its original packaging, which I opened.
I took the film out.
I signed the film, and I put it personally in the video camera.
He inserted it into the camera.
We never touched at any stage the camera or the film.
When he played the film, it showed at the beginning
a number of bubbles of various colors.
But there was one particular bubble on there
in which the face of a person appeared,
and it was a man with spectacles.
Although Dr. Schaer did not recognize this face,
the Scole Group thought it might have belonged
to someone who was trying to communicate
with him from the afterlife.
I have heard of the electronic voice phenomenon.
I think it's actually one of the most disturbing and unnerving
aspects of the notion of there being an afterlife.
[FEEDBACK]
Attempting to capture spirit voices via technical devices
like radios and tape recorders has a long tradition that
goes back to the last century.
Today, there are tens of thousands
of people around the world who say
they have captured the voices of the dead
on simple tape recorders.
This is known as the electronic voice phenomena, or EVP,
and was recently popularized in the Hollywood blockbuster White
Noise.
Despite the Hollywood treatment, EVP
has been the focus of serious scientific investigation.
One of the leading researchers is Alexander McRae,
an electronics engineer who has worked on communication
systems for the space shuttle.
He has been investigating EVP for decades.
If somebody came up to me in the street and said,
there's nothing paranormal about EVP, I would say,
well, I've done at least 20 years and hundreds
of experiments, and I know that it is paranormal effect.
Now how many experiments have you done?
But skeptics insist that EVP is
nothing more than the random pick up of broadcast signals,
like radio and TV.
To test this theory, McCrae try to obtain
EVP inside a laboratory that was fully shielded
against radio and sound waves.
This meant it was impossible to pick up any stray broadcast
signals.
So inside the laboratory, you couldn't pick up anything.
But yet the device still produced voices.
Although this audio sample is hard to understand,
the very fact that it was recorded
defies all known laws of science.
One experimenter of EVP is Vicky Talbot,
who lost her son Braden in a boating accident in 2001.
OK.
I'm coming down into Wildcat Cove right now,
which is the Cove that my son departed from and did not
return.
Ever since then, she says she can record and recognize
his voice using this digital recorder.
Well, that's Braden.
What has really convinced me is the way he speaks,
the stress, the intonation.
Sometimes, he sounds exactly as he did in life.
Happy New Year.
He will use certain phrases that we used to use.
He will say certain things that
will identify himself as the person that he was in life.
I am convinced personally that I am communicating with my son.
Like visitors to Scole and to Bacci's center,
EVP practitioners find comfort in the belief
that they can still communicate with loved ones.
But even this conviction can't make up
for the unbearable burden of losing a child.
These just make me want to cry, just looking at him.
He'll just never be this age again, or do that again.
What matters is the love that you have for your family.
That's what really matters, and not to screw it up,
and to remember they could be gone in a flash.
You know, these other people, I feel so sorry for them,
because they have no way of communicating with those
that they have lost.
And they go around thinking, if only, if only, if only.
I don't have to think that.
And that's a good thing.
Although EVP provides some comfort to the bereaved,
practitioners say that the voices are often unclear,
always one way and frustratingly short.
One way that we also communicated with spirit,
and which was a very effective way,
was by use of an ordinary, very cheap tape recorder
whose amplifiers were used by the spirit team
to carry on a two-way conversation with us.
We inspected this machine and found it was completely normal.
Earlier, it's built-in microphone
had been removed to eliminate the possibility of recording
anything.
When the machine, which contained a blank cassette,
was activated, witnesses were astonished,
when they heard this voice asking them a question.
Yes.
[LAUGHING]
Yes.
Historic moment, it is.
The Scole Group say that their spirit communicators
suggested ways of improving their experiments.
For example, they told Professor Ellison,
one of the SPR scientists, how to build
a device for boosting communications via the tape
recorder.
But this information arrived in a very strange way.
These images appeared after an unexposed film
locked in the security box was later
processed by the scientists.
The scientists speculated about who was providing
this technical information.
Their initials at the end of the film
seem to have solved this mystery.
I wrote to the Edison Memorial people in America,
and they sent me a copy of one of his letters, which
contained his initials, which look
almost identical to the signature on this film.
This matching set of initials convinced the researchers
it was Thomas Edison providing this information.
Not only was Edison the world's most famous inventor,
he also had an enormous interest in the possibility
of an afterlife.
His intention to build a machine that could communicate
with the dead made headlines around the world,
but he died before being able to build it.
Is it possible that through the Scole Group,
he finally achieved this aim?
My understanding of life after death
is what we've done here, the way we've
affected the people about us, and the things that we do,
and it lives on through them.
Spirit voices speaking through the mediums.
Spirit communication written on sealed film in locked boxes.
All of these incredible phenomena.
But could the scientists have been tricked?
Skeptics are often unaware of the amount of experience
and the amount of knowledge that goes into investigations
of this kind.
Between the three investigators, you
could say we've had 50 years and more.
We know all the tricks.
I don't see how it could be faked.
It's impossible.
Nevertheless, was it possible for the Scole Group
to have perpetrated a massive hoax?
These things are so extraordinary that when
one tells them to people who've not
had the experiences themselves, they
think, oh, it must be trickery.
And the challenge then always is, OK, you duplicate it.
But so far, no one has been able to do this.
Nevertheless, critics still claim that the events at Scole
were produced by the kinds of conjuring tricks used by stage
magicians and entertainers.
You fan them in this manner, like this, you see?
Because professional magicians learned all the skills
of illusion and misdirection--
I'm not going to show you how it's
done, because if I showed you how it was done,
you'd tell everybody else.
They are also well-qualified to detect this type of fraud.
[SNAPPING]
Presto.
With that in mind, James Webster
was invited to scrutinize a number of Scole sessions.
Webster is a member of the Magic Circle in Britain,
and has been a professional magician for over 40 years.
Well, I had an opportunity to view the cellar.
I could see no magic props or anything
which made me feel inclined to think
there was any hoax or trickery.
But could he replicate the events at Scole?
I could not do it myself as a professional magician.
And I don't believe that any magician that I knew
could do even the lighting, let alone the other phenomena
that I witnessed.
Any one of those in the cellar,
I'd say they were wasting their time doing this here,
for nothing, when they could be earning a million dollars out
there on the stage.
In 1999, after an exhaustive two-year investigation,
the investigators published their conclusions
in the SPR's official proceedings.
They were looking for evidence of a hoax.
They sifted evidence for signs of fakery,
but did they find it?
If you take all the phenomena within the whole
of the Scole experiment over two years while we were there,
I would say that the possibility of fraud and faking was nil.
Although the Scole report includes theoretical
discussions about how individual phenomena might have been
faked, the chief investigators concluded that events at Scole
cannot be explained either by known scientific laws
or by trickery.
But Psychology Professor Chris French,
the co-editor of Skeptic Magazine, remains unconvinced.
There's lots of claimed evidence for life after death
from lots of different sources.
The debate should be about the quality of the evidence.
At the moment, on the basis of the available evidence,
I'm not at all convinced that there is such a thing as life
after death.
I think the skeptics regard the possibility of the survival
of human consciousness as inherently so
impossible that any one must be rather crazy to believe it.
But you look at the evidence, you
have to ask yourself whether you'd be even more crazy not
to believe it, or to find some alternative explanation which
makes any sort of sense.
And I haven't found one.
When we die, we go into another world.
A lot of worlds, 3,665 worlds.
How can you be specific?
Because I read it in the Bible.
News of the amazing events at Scole spread around the world.
In 1997, they were invited to hold sessions
in four European countries and the United States.
Some of the most successful sessions
occurred in the Los Angeles home of Brian Hearst.
We wanted to see whether it could also take place
so many thousands of miles away from Scole
here in Southern California.
Hearst's converted garage was the venue for eight sessions.
As many as 30 people attended each one.
Hey.
Hi.
Hello, Cynthia.
Nice to see you.
Hi, how are you?
Great.
Before each session, investigators carefully
inspected the room.
Many people went in at different times
before the sessions, and there was no paraphernalia.
There was nothing hidden there at all.
Despite being interviewed a decade after the Scole
experiment, these witnesses are still profoundly moved
by what they saw.
There was so much phenomena going on.
It was really overwhelming.
As with most sessions, visitors
began by sitting quietly in total darkness.
Then, they started hearing the voices of the spirit team
speaking through the mediums.
Be quiet, be quiet, be quiet.
Marie.
Then the darkened room burst into life.
Ain't that cool?
Look at that.
That is awesome.
Wow.
It's like a firefly
It's like fireworks.
Wow.
And then it would go up to the rafters of the garage
and come down and thunk hard, like a big rock hitting
the table, and then disappear.
[CHATTERING]
As well as these amazing balls of light, furniture in the room
began to move.
We had a table in the center of the room that
had crystals on it.
It's moving.
The table is indeed levitating.
The table levitated, was turned on its side,
and began to spin very rapidly.
[LAUGHING]
The crystals never fell off.
Even if there hadn't been crystals on the table,
it would have been impossible to have turned the table sideways
and rotated it with the speed at which it rotated,
and we could see this because there were luminescent strips
on the table.
And it began to spin around actually so rapidly it
almost looked like a pinwheel.
[APPLAUSE]
As well as familiar spirit communicators,
other voices, the group say belong to dead relatives,
also attempted to communicate.
Someone for Shirley.
Yes.
Dad?
Hi, Dad.
I really do feel that my dad came,
and he was the one who put his hands on my shoulders.
Oh.
The way we were situated in the room,
my chair was right up against a wall,
and there was no way another person could be behind me.
Then another hand appeared in front of them.
But who did it belong to?
There was a particular communicator
called Reg Lawrence, who was an engineer in his lifetime,
and who became very expert at producing voices from midair.
Hello, Reg.
Hello, Brian.
Very nice of you to have us here.
He just touched my hand.
[GASPING]
Oh, yes.
He's stroking it.
It's slightly cold, but it's flesh.
He's shaking my hand.
Oh, my god.
[LAUGHING]
Reg, you've made my year.
You've made mine.
[LAUGHING]
As usual, Lawrence did not communicate
through the mediums.
Instead, the group could hear his voice
projected from different parts of the room.
Some of the voices were moving around the room,
even high up in the rafter area that somebody
would have had to climb up on a ladder to get up there,
and there was no way that that was happening.
The spirit team also came to be regarded as healers
by the participants.
Has it gone inside you, that light?
It's in my chest right now.
It was right there by my heart, and I have a little bit
of a heart problem.
I was diagnosed with cancer and a very
fast-moving, dangerous cancer.
I sat with Scole, and probably two to three weeks later, I
had biopsies again, and they came back completely negative.
All of the visitors are attending
the LA session said the experience changed
their lives forever.
When you walk out of the room, you definitely
feel like you've been exposed to something very extraordinary.
We actually saw the spirits.
And that's got to be positive evidence for survival.
We do live on after death.
They certainly proved that to us that night.
Being survived in Auschwitz, and also my parents were killed
in Auschwitz, including my 11-year-old brother,
who was killed on arrival with my parents,
and I just cannot accept that that should be the end of them.
Previously, we have shown how experiments
at Scole and with Bacci provide powerful evidence for life
after death.
But some researchers think there may be
another possible explanation.
Could some of the remarkable events shown in this film
be the result of human paranormal abilities
like psychokinesis, the claimed ability of the mind
to directly affect matter.
There's an enormous amount of evidence for the existence
of psychokinesis.
In the laboratory, we're talking mainly
about the evidence of human consciousness on random number
generators and very small events that can be totally controlled.
There is clear evidence that people can affect things.
One of the most famous practitioners
of psychokinesis, or PK, is a Russian housewife
called Nina Kulagina.
Kulagina was able to demonstrate her abilities
under strictly controlled conditions in front
of a team of scientists.
Researchers who investigated her were convinced she
was able to do this solely by the power of her mind.
So could the Scole Group and their visitors unwittingly
have created some or all of the phenomena
using mind over matter?
As an explanation, although it's not more than just
simply a label to it, this is psychokinesis and physical
mediumship, whether it is a spirit working through someone,
a spirit acting directly on an object,
or the medium's mind causing the things to move.
Say there were real mind over matter effects going
on as supposed to conjuring tricks?
Then how do we know they were coming
from the minds of the disembodied people,
rather than from the minds of the mediums who
were sitting in the room?
There is no definitive answer to this question,
but the theory that these phenomena were
due solely to psychokinesis from the living
seems improbable, since PK produced in laboratories
tends to be weak.
Therefore, mind over matter from the living
is unlikely to explain the huge range of phenomena
featured in this film.
Emily, when did you live on the Earth?
Oh, a long time ago now.
19th century?
Yes.
We simply have a number of clues of information
which was extremely unlikely to have derived
from the subconscious mind or the conscious mind
of the medium.
And the more impressive those are,
the less likely it is that you can say that this is an aspect
of mediumship, and the more likely it is it's an aspect
of [? disconic ? ] communication.
Previously, we traveled with the Scole Group
to Italy, where they first met with Marcelo Bacci.
They say they were able to talk to the spirits via his radio.
Come on, who's this?
Come on, on here.
Timestream?
But when the school group visited
Bacci in a later session, he was having problems.
For months, hundreds of people who
came from around the world in the hope of hearing
their dead loved ones were bitterly disappointed.
All they heard was static.
Bacci was depressed.
He feared he had lost his unique talent.
Then, in an extraordinary piece of luck,
as our cameras rolled in an interview
with Bacci, the radio which had been silent for so long,
burst into life.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Bacci's drought was over.
When the radio voice stopped, there was celebration.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Bacci felt he'd regained his ability
to communicate with the spirits.
But then joy turned to disappointment
as he thought he had failed to record the voice.
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
Once the recording was transcribed,
Bacci told us the voice belonged to a spirit
called Gregorio, a Catholic Friar
who had died many years ago.
Later, independent researcher Dr. Toriello,
read the last part of this ghostly message.
Man, he passed he time just deceiving himself.
OK.
But when all of you, you will be here where we are,
then you will find answer to all your questions.
I'm sorry.
I cannot say more.
We do look down our friends and loved ones
after we die, until such time as we move
on to some other dimension.
I think you can think what you like, really.
Despite the evidence from Scole and Bacci--
--most scientists still refuse to even consider
the possibility that consciousness might survive
death.
Dr. Rupert Sheldrake, the internationally-renowned
biologist and Scole investigator offers an explanation.
There's a dominant materialism in science
that grew up in the 19th century.
It's become part of the culture of science,
but it's really a dogmatic belief system rather than
a testable theory.
What this means is that scientists
have become completely focused on the things
they can both measure and replicate in labs.
Within science, based on the materialist point of view,
the mind is the brain.
So anything that suggests the mind
might be more than the brain goes against the theory,
and therefore most scientists don't want to know about it.
Another prominent scientist not convinced
that consciousness is solely the result of brain activity
is Dr. Charles Tart.
That's just a small part of the spectrum.
Dr. Tart is Emeritus Professor of Psychology
at the University of California and a leading
researcher into the evidence for life after death.
The idea that survival of bodily death is impossible
and that we're nothing but our brains and bodies
is really a function of an outmoded view in science,
a Newtonian worldview.
Now, the Newtonian worldview works very well
for everyday events.
But one of the most interesting things about modern science,
especially when you look at stuff like quantum theory,
is that the world is far more mysterious than we think.
And we now have experimental evidence
of what Einstein called spooky action at a distance,
that we could instantaneously affect something
in a distant part of the universe.
That's really wild.
If consciousness has any of the qualities of this quantum
level of existence, then phenomena
like survival of bodily death are probably not
so mysterious after all.
But could quantum theory explain one
of the most shocking experiments conducted at Scole?
This particular experiment was perhaps
the most important experiment of the whole series.
Previously, we showed how visitors
reported seeing these balls of light appear before them.
It's like fireworks.
On this occasion, one of them flew inside a large quartz
crystal.
The crystal then levitated.
We could see it glowing, and then descended
into a Pyrex bowl.
Then Arthur Ellison was invited to pick it up.
He picked it up and satisfied himself that it was there,
and it was glowing, and he put it down again.
He was asked right away to pick it up again, he tried to,
and his fingers closed right over it.
It had dematerialized.
There's nothing there.
Yes, it looks the same.
But there's nothing there.
Then he was asked to pick it up again,
and it rematerialized in his hand.
Ah, it feels crystal now.
Now, this dumbfounded him.
This is what finally convinced him
that this was real, because it couldn't
have been faked in any way.
And he had his head right over the top of the bowl
in order to ensure that no hand or no instrument
could interfere with it.
Of course, we were totally amazed by this.
Things do not materialize and dematerialize.
This is against all the laws of nature.
We are trained scientists, of course.
We know how the world behaves, and it
doesn't behave like that.
But what does this remarkable demonstration
tell us about what might happen after death?
The spirit team told us that the experiment
with the crystal in the bowl gave a good example of what
happened when we die, in that the essence of the crystal
remained, even when the physical part of the crystal
had been removed.
Our bodies represent the physical,
but the essence of ourselves remains the same.
This, if you like, can be termed the soul
[MUSIC PLAYING]
If I believe in the possibility of life
after death, what do I think would happen after?
I don't know.
I just don't know, do you?
[LAUGHING]
I don't particularly want to have anything other
than pure death.
And I would rather not believe in survival.
But I find it impossible to be intellectually honest
and not believe in survival.
Tragically, during the production of this film,
Montague Kean died.
But this gave us the opportunity of testing whether or not
he actually got his wish for oblivion.
This came in the form of Allison DuBois.
DuBois has become one of the most famous mediums
in the world, after her abilities were dramatized
in the hit TV show, Medium.
That's huge.
When things come through that strong, I can't get back--
Huge.
We visited the University of Arizona,
where scientists were testing the abilities
of America's top mediums.
Here, we challenged Allison DuBois
to contact the spirit of Montague Kean.
It's not the same as when you're alive.
She was able to conduct her mediumship in full light,
in front of the camera, with two researchers seated
behind asking questions.
Do you have any idea who this person is?
DuBois wasn't given any information about Kean.
The only thing she was told was the first name
of Kean's widow, Veronica.
The fact that he gets to still be here around the people
he loves is huge to him.
Although many of DuBois' statements were vague,
some were astonishingly accurate.
He went down at a podium, or no-- no.
Um, he's showing a man falling at the podium like [SNAPPING],
like [SNAPPING], and falls, and he goes down to the podium.
OK.
This is important.
It's like an assembly.
On the night of his death, Kean
was taking part in a debate at the Royal
Society of Arts in London.
While defending his position, his voice
faltered mid-sentence, and he died.
[INAUDIBLE] to be here.
Take a rest.
Now, I don't even know what it means.
I mean, he's making me feel like either he had a heart attack,
or his breath was taken from him.
But he's showing him knees buckling and going down.
Is there a doctor in the house?
People jumping up, like everybody rising.
He goes down, and they go up.
Right.
Also, there would have been like, a banner announcement,
or a banner hanging of what this conference was,
or whatever it was.
He's kind of laughing, and he's like, way to go out.
You know, like, way to leave this world.
You know, right there and then.
DuBois stated that Kean is now as interested in communicating
with the living as he once was in talking to the dead.
To try and understand better, like to understand
the other side, what you guys are seeing that's right,
and what's not right, and almost to like, try and help
make that clearer.
I do believe in an afterlife.
I'm not sure what that life will look like, if we just
go back into the source.
But I just kind of live my life like, we'll
see when we get there.
Although some researchers continue
to question whether the experiments featured
in this film represent convincing evidence
for an afterlife, for the leading
investigators and participants, there is little doubt it does.
We actually saw the spirits.
Emily, when did you live on the Earth.
19th century?
Come on, I'm here.
I think we were pushing the barriers further than they'd
ever been pushed before, and I think
we've just got to the state which at that time,
we couldn't go any further.
In 1998, after five years and 500 sessions,
the Scole experiment finally came to an end.
The Scole experiment may be over, but today in Italy,
grieving parents continue to report
hearing the voices of their dead children on Bacci's radio.
And Vicky Talbot's says she continues
to receive the voice of her deceased son, Braden, via EVP.
But the debate about the authenticity and significance
of this evidence continues to rage.
Now according to science, when you physically die
and when your brain stops functioning, that is it.
That is the end.
The experiences that I've had have convinced me
that it is very difficult to explain any of these things
by an alternative explanation to that of survival.
You're not going to win everybody.
I mean, you're not going to be able to ever
have everybody believe that there's another side.
That's just not going to happen.
I hope the significance of those experiments
will literally be to make people think, to stop and think,
look at their own lives, look at where they're going, perhaps
to be better people.
[THEME MUSIC]
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