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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,811 --> 00:00:12,946 [music playing] 2 00:00:22,122 --> 00:00:25,058 It's such a blessing to have a place like this to sit 3 00:00:25,058 --> 00:00:28,262 and just smell the air and hear the creek. 4 00:00:32,499 --> 00:00:34,935 And know that I'll fade into it at some point in my life. 5 00:00:40,741 --> 00:00:45,612 I'm 53 years old and was told about five weeks ago 6 00:00:45,612 --> 00:00:46,847 that I'm dying. 7 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:53,220 I've been given about six to eight months left to live, 8 00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:55,355 and that's really what's happening in my life 9 00:00:55,355 --> 00:00:57,524 at the moment. 10 00:00:57,524 --> 00:01:00,427 Being OK with dying is a weird place to be. 11 00:01:00,427 --> 00:01:02,930 It's very disconnected from most of the people I know. 12 00:01:02,930 --> 00:01:04,531 They don't get it. 13 00:01:04,531 --> 00:01:07,901 They think that I've given in. 14 00:01:07,901 --> 00:01:11,772 It's still really hard for me to talk about it. 15 00:01:11,772 --> 00:01:19,913 I know that he's upset about dying and leaving 16 00:01:19,913 --> 00:01:21,815 his loved ones. 17 00:01:21,815 --> 00:01:26,586 But what's amazing is that he's so at peace with this journey 18 00:01:26,586 --> 00:01:29,256 that he's going through and where it's 19 00:01:29,256 --> 00:01:31,858 going to take him afterwards. 20 00:01:31,858 --> 00:01:36,029 What keeps me non-agitated about death 21 00:01:36,029 --> 00:01:38,966 is appreciation for the life I've already had. 22 00:01:38,966 --> 00:01:41,435 I've had a beautiful marriage, and my kids 23 00:01:41,435 --> 00:01:42,903 are fabulous people. 24 00:01:42,903 --> 00:01:48,809 And they hold, fortunately, some of the best parts of me. 25 00:01:48,809 --> 00:01:51,345 [music playing] 26 00:02:09,162 --> 00:02:11,465 Have you had any experiences yourself 27 00:02:11,465 --> 00:02:14,668 that give you an insight into what happens when we die? 28 00:02:14,668 --> 00:02:17,471 I've thought about death since the age 29 00:02:17,471 --> 00:02:23,010 of six years when my grandfather passed away suddenly. 30 00:02:23,010 --> 00:02:29,683 It's taken me almost a lifetime to fully comprehend 31 00:02:29,683 --> 00:02:36,289 that death is an ongoing process that makes life possible. 32 00:02:36,289 --> 00:02:41,094 What makes the universe fresh is that it's dying 33 00:02:41,094 --> 00:02:43,497 and it's being reborn, and it's dying, being reborn. 34 00:02:43,497 --> 00:02:46,633 And every time it's reborn, it actually 35 00:02:46,633 --> 00:02:48,835 creates a better version of itself, 36 00:02:48,835 --> 00:02:51,271 and we call it evolution. 37 00:02:53,974 --> 00:02:56,476 In the United States of America, I'd 38 00:02:56,476 --> 00:02:59,046 say most people pretend that death doesn't exist. 39 00:02:59,046 --> 00:03:02,883 They call it a crime, or call it a mistake, 40 00:03:02,883 --> 00:03:04,684 they don't want to do with it all. 41 00:03:04,684 --> 00:03:08,355 And actually, death is our birthright. 42 00:03:08,355 --> 00:03:11,124 So to think of it in any other way 43 00:03:11,124 --> 00:03:16,063 is really just asking for misery and pain in your life. 44 00:03:16,063 --> 00:03:17,664 Because everybody dies. 45 00:03:17,664 --> 00:03:24,004 Every form of life dies-- what we call "dies." 46 00:03:24,004 --> 00:03:29,543 We came today because one of the gibbons died recently, 47 00:03:29,543 --> 00:03:34,014 and Nikko, the partner, is here and apparently he's 48 00:03:34,014 --> 00:03:35,682 been in a kind of state of grief. 49 00:03:35,682 --> 00:03:39,152 Nikko had a mate that he lived with, named Onyx, 50 00:03:39,152 --> 00:03:42,022 and they've been together since 1986, which 51 00:03:42,022 --> 00:03:44,291 is a very long time, 26 years. 52 00:03:44,291 --> 00:03:46,026 Gibbons in the wild are monogamous, 53 00:03:46,026 --> 00:03:50,530 so it's pretty common for them to have that pair bond. 54 00:03:50,530 --> 00:03:52,065 They tend to stick together. 55 00:03:52,065 --> 00:03:54,267 They're one of the very few primates that is monogamous. 56 00:03:54,267 --> 00:03:56,103 Most are not. 57 00:03:56,103 --> 00:03:59,039 Definitely that was hard for him. 58 00:03:59,039 --> 00:04:03,043 His activity level decreased pretty significantly. 59 00:04:03,043 --> 00:04:06,580 Gibbons in the wild will do this beautiful song every morning, 60 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:09,783 and it's a duet between the bonded pair, 61 00:04:09,783 --> 00:04:12,586 and he stopped singing for several weeks. 62 00:04:12,586 --> 00:04:15,222 We're at about eight or nine weeks out now, 63 00:04:15,222 --> 00:04:18,291 and he's really starting to get back to normal, which is great. 64 00:04:18,291 --> 00:04:20,393 We're really happy to see that. 65 00:04:20,393 --> 00:04:24,064 We're sad when animals die, but birth and death 66 00:04:24,064 --> 00:04:25,732 is all part of the same cycle. 67 00:04:25,732 --> 00:04:28,068 And you know, when leaves fall and decompose, 68 00:04:28,068 --> 00:04:29,970 it makes the soil richer. 69 00:04:29,970 --> 00:04:33,640 So you really do have to have all aspects of life and death 70 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,010 to live on this beautiful planet that we live on. 71 00:04:37,010 --> 00:04:38,578 [music playing] 72 00:04:44,584 --> 00:04:47,254 Deep within us, for reasons that still strike me as quite 73 00:04:47,254 --> 00:04:49,122 mysterious, I think every organism 74 00:04:49,122 --> 00:04:53,660 knows how to die, whether it's a deer that finally just relaxes 75 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:56,096 in the mouth of the lion, or thinking, myself, 76 00:04:56,096 --> 00:05:00,967 about a rock climbing story-- a fellow on El Capitan, 77 00:05:00,967 --> 00:05:03,637 3,000 feet high, rappelled off the end of his rope. 78 00:05:06,606 --> 00:05:09,009 He forgot to tie a knot in the end of his rope, 79 00:05:09,009 --> 00:05:12,012 so he just came off the end of his rope and started falling. 80 00:05:12,012 --> 00:05:15,615 And people watching him told me that he started screaming 81 00:05:15,615 --> 00:05:17,817 and writhing in the air, trying to walk in the air, 82 00:05:17,817 --> 00:05:20,086 which you just cannot do. 83 00:05:20,086 --> 00:05:23,490 And then after a few seconds of that, just opened out. 84 00:05:23,490 --> 00:05:26,092 He relaxed and opened out, as if he knew, 85 00:05:26,092 --> 00:05:28,361 you know, I don't want to spend the last 10 seconds my life-- 86 00:05:28,361 --> 00:05:30,130 because that's about how long it takes to fall, 87 00:05:30,130 --> 00:05:32,566 roughly-- I don't want to spend that panicking, and struggling, 88 00:05:32,566 --> 00:05:33,934 and resisting. 89 00:05:33,934 --> 00:05:35,669 There's something in us that knows how to open out. 90 00:05:35,669 --> 00:05:36,436 [music playing] 91 00:05:38,438 --> 00:05:41,141 We've been doing research on the idea 92 00:05:41,141 --> 00:05:43,143 that consciousness may be something that 93 00:05:43,143 --> 00:05:46,146 is more than just the brain. 94 00:05:46,146 --> 00:05:49,149 It may involve the brain, but it may reach beyond the brain. 95 00:05:49,149 --> 00:05:51,651 For example, we've done a series of experiments 96 00:05:51,651 --> 00:05:56,056 that look at the possibility that one person's intention can 97 00:05:56,056 --> 00:05:59,659 influence another person's biology, their physiology, 98 00:05:59,659 --> 00:06:02,495 at a distance and with no sensory communication 99 00:06:02,495 --> 00:06:04,664 between the two people. 100 00:06:04,664 --> 00:06:07,867 This speaks to the idea that consciousness is more than just 101 00:06:07,867 --> 00:06:11,438 our physical being, and that in fact, there 102 00:06:11,438 --> 00:06:13,873 may be ways in which consciousness transcends 103 00:06:13,873 --> 00:06:15,308 physicality. 104 00:06:15,308 --> 00:06:18,945 The implications of that for what happens when we die 105 00:06:18,945 --> 00:06:21,114 is that perhaps there's something more to our essence. 106 00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:29,422 The event that changed my life was, I was on my way 107 00:06:29,422 --> 00:06:31,491 to dinner one evening with my wife, 108 00:06:31,491 --> 00:06:33,560 we'd been married for five months. 109 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:35,462 On our way to our favorite restaurant, 110 00:06:35,462 --> 00:06:39,766 a van crossed the stop sign at between 70 and 80 miles 111 00:06:39,766 --> 00:06:41,167 an hour. 112 00:06:41,167 --> 00:06:47,073 It broadsided our car and bulldozed us 113 00:06:47,073 --> 00:06:50,710 clear across Beverly Boulevard. 114 00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:53,246 The car took off and flew through the air, 115 00:06:53,246 --> 00:06:56,216 and hit that tree in mid-air and came 116 00:06:56,216 --> 00:07:00,086 to rest in those bushes over there. 117 00:07:00,086 --> 00:07:02,889 That night, the doctor saved my life. 118 00:07:02,889 --> 00:07:04,324 I was at the deepest level of coma 119 00:07:04,324 --> 00:07:08,361 that they measure, a Glasgow Coma Scale 3. 120 00:07:08,361 --> 00:07:10,797 When I came out of the coma, pieces of memory 121 00:07:10,797 --> 00:07:12,899 started to come back. 122 00:07:12,899 --> 00:07:15,602 The memory from my coma came to me 123 00:07:15,602 --> 00:07:18,138 of a protector who was traveling with me 124 00:07:18,138 --> 00:07:20,206 through this inner space, through this journey 125 00:07:20,206 --> 00:07:21,975 into infinity. 126 00:07:25,245 --> 00:07:30,317 I was traveling through an ancient grove on a boat, 127 00:07:30,317 --> 00:07:31,785 and I could hear the sounds of rain 128 00:07:31,785 --> 00:07:34,154 pattering down on the cabin. 129 00:07:34,154 --> 00:07:37,924 And there was a person who was up one deck, 130 00:07:37,924 --> 00:07:40,226 who I knew I would be safe if I could only just go up 131 00:07:40,226 --> 00:07:41,428 to be with her. 132 00:07:41,428 --> 00:07:43,263 And very slowly, in the middle of the night, 133 00:07:43,263 --> 00:07:46,999 it occurred to me who that protector was, 134 00:07:46,999 --> 00:07:49,269 and I realized it was my wife. 135 00:07:49,269 --> 00:07:53,940 And the following morning, my mother came to the hospital 136 00:07:53,940 --> 00:07:57,177 to explain that I hadn't always been in this room, 137 00:07:57,177 --> 00:07:58,778 and in this bed. 138 00:07:58,778 --> 00:08:00,814 The reason I was in this room, and in this bed, 139 00:08:00,814 --> 00:08:03,283 was because I'd been in an accident-- 140 00:08:03,283 --> 00:08:06,786 that before this room and this bed, I'd been a filmmaker, 141 00:08:06,786 --> 00:08:09,255 and that yes, I was married to Marcy, 142 00:08:09,255 --> 00:08:11,791 and that she died instantly in the crash. 143 00:08:11,791 --> 00:08:15,061 And during my month in coma, she had been laid 144 00:08:15,061 --> 00:08:17,831 to rest in Phoenix, Arizona. 145 00:08:17,831 --> 00:08:22,969 So I'd lost everything, really, that mattered most to me, 146 00:08:22,969 --> 00:08:25,105 and that started this journey through consciousness 147 00:08:25,105 --> 00:08:30,443 to find what makes us who we are, could I recover who I was, 148 00:08:30,443 --> 00:08:32,879 and also to find a reason to go forward. 149 00:08:32,879 --> 00:08:34,614 [music playing] 150 00:08:41,087 --> 00:08:43,790 Tony Redhouse is a Native American practitioner 151 00:08:43,790 --> 00:08:46,192 from the Navajo tradition. 152 00:08:46,192 --> 00:08:50,330 His work with hospice patients and people in life transition 153 00:08:50,330 --> 00:08:52,365 connects him with the importance of living 154 00:08:52,365 --> 00:08:54,868 with the reality of death. 155 00:08:54,868 --> 00:08:58,238 When you're laying in a hospice bed, 156 00:08:58,238 --> 00:09:02,342 you are going to look at your whole life, everything 157 00:09:02,342 --> 00:09:09,349 that you've created, and whether you have lived true to yourself 158 00:09:09,349 --> 00:09:12,919 or whether you have lived your whole life for the expectations 159 00:09:12,919 --> 00:09:14,521 of everybody else. 160 00:09:14,521 --> 00:09:21,094 My idea of life and death is focusing on the present. 161 00:09:21,094 --> 00:09:24,364 And what I've learned in this is that if I 162 00:09:24,364 --> 00:09:29,436 think about what it is right now that I really want to fulfill, 163 00:09:29,436 --> 00:09:33,239 what dream do I want to fulfill in my life right now, that I 164 00:09:33,239 --> 00:09:36,376 have the ability, the passion, to do these things, 165 00:09:36,376 --> 00:09:38,178 the energy to do them. 166 00:09:38,178 --> 00:09:40,980 I'm going to do them right now. 167 00:09:43,383 --> 00:09:45,718 I first got interested in doing this work, 168 00:09:45,718 --> 00:09:48,121 really when I was a undergraduate. 169 00:09:48,121 --> 00:09:51,191 And I was at a small, very competitive university 170 00:09:51,191 --> 00:09:53,960 that half the student body graduated first or second 171 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:55,662 in their high school classes. 172 00:09:55,662 --> 00:09:57,397 It also turned out to be the school that 173 00:09:57,397 --> 00:09:59,833 had the highest suicide rate in the country per capita, which 174 00:09:59,833 --> 00:10:01,701 wasn't in their course catalog. 175 00:10:01,701 --> 00:10:04,504 And the more I worried about doing well, 176 00:10:04,504 --> 00:10:06,406 the harder it became to study, and the harder 177 00:10:06,406 --> 00:10:09,275 it became to study, the harder it became to do well. 178 00:10:09,275 --> 00:10:10,577 And I got into this vicious cycle 179 00:10:10,577 --> 00:10:12,479 where I literally couldn't sleep for a week straight. 180 00:10:15,148 --> 00:10:18,218 I remember sitting in physics class, 181 00:10:18,218 --> 00:10:20,153 and I thought, you know, I'll just kill myself. 182 00:10:20,153 --> 00:10:21,654 Why didn't I think of that earlier? 183 00:10:21,654 --> 00:10:24,958 That'll put and end to all this pain. 184 00:10:24,958 --> 00:10:27,160 Because I came so close to killing myself, 185 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:28,461 that was my doorway. 186 00:10:28,461 --> 00:10:30,430 You know, I came about as close to doing that as you can 187 00:10:30,430 --> 00:10:32,165 do without actually doing it. 188 00:10:32,165 --> 00:10:33,967 So naturally, I started to ask questions. 189 00:10:33,967 --> 00:10:35,335 What is death about? 190 00:10:35,335 --> 00:10:37,136 Is death, you know, just you kind of close your eyes 191 00:10:37,136 --> 00:10:39,506 and go to sleep, or is it something more than that? 192 00:10:42,976 --> 00:10:45,612 We know that people have a lot of fear of death. 193 00:10:45,612 --> 00:10:48,448 How do you see this idea of death? 194 00:10:48,448 --> 00:10:54,621 When the autumn comes, the leaves are brown, and the fall. 195 00:10:54,621 --> 00:10:56,756 And where do they go? 196 00:10:56,756 --> 00:10:58,958 They go back into the soil. 197 00:10:58,958 --> 00:11:02,695 That nutrition of those leaves, which becomes like compost, 198 00:11:02,695 --> 00:11:06,699 goes into the roots, and they come back 199 00:11:06,699 --> 00:11:09,469 and the new leaves are born again. 200 00:11:09,469 --> 00:11:12,539 So the old leaves, if they were afraid of dying, 201 00:11:12,539 --> 00:11:14,607 how the new leaves will come? 202 00:11:14,607 --> 00:11:17,477 We are members of the life force, 203 00:11:17,477 --> 00:11:19,479 and that life force continues. 204 00:11:19,479 --> 00:11:21,581 It's a dynamic life force. 205 00:11:21,581 --> 00:11:25,485 If we become static in one body and never die, 206 00:11:25,485 --> 00:11:27,420 and we are afraid of dying, that means 207 00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:31,224 we are blocking the dynamic force, which 208 00:11:31,224 --> 00:11:35,862 is ever changing, ever evolving, ever transforming life force. 209 00:11:35,862 --> 00:11:38,831 If we block that, world will be a boring place. 210 00:11:43,469 --> 00:11:44,837 [music playing] 211 00:11:48,474 --> 00:11:50,944 Now, and the real Robert Sheldon must answer your questions 212 00:11:50,944 --> 00:11:53,546 truthfully, and he will answer-- and you will ask questions 213 00:11:53,546 --> 00:11:59,752 until you [inaudible] your opinion is the real Robert 214 00:11:59,752 --> 00:12:01,421 Sheldon. 215 00:12:01,421 --> 00:12:02,755 And since you're so pretty there, 216 00:12:02,755 --> 00:12:04,190 let's start with Betsy [inaudible]. 217 00:12:04,190 --> 00:12:05,291 Betsy? 218 00:12:05,291 --> 00:12:06,526 [inaudible] 219 00:12:06,526 --> 00:12:08,428 Number one, what's the name of your nightclub? 220 00:12:08,428 --> 00:12:10,463 The South of the Line. 221 00:12:10,463 --> 00:12:11,230 The South? 222 00:12:11,230 --> 00:12:12,432 South of the Line. 223 00:12:12,432 --> 00:12:13,232 South of the Line. 224 00:12:21,674 --> 00:12:22,909 [coughing] 225 00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:34,253 When that incident happened and I swallowed the lighter fluid 226 00:12:34,253 --> 00:12:37,557 and got rushed to the hospital, what was the family thinking? 227 00:12:37,557 --> 00:12:40,493 Oh, it as a terrible fear that we'd lose you. 228 00:12:40,493 --> 00:12:44,430 When you have someone sick like that, especially a child, 229 00:12:44,430 --> 00:12:46,866 there's a pallor over the whole house. 230 00:12:46,866 --> 00:12:48,901 You live a life, you go through the motions, 231 00:12:48,901 --> 00:12:52,138 but you don't enjoy things, because we were so concerned. 232 00:12:52,138 --> 00:12:53,906 You could've died. 233 00:12:53,906 --> 00:12:54,741 You were so lucky. 234 00:12:59,612 --> 00:13:02,749 When my son was three or four, we were driving one night, 235 00:13:02,749 --> 00:13:05,551 and it was a beautiful evening. 236 00:13:05,551 --> 00:13:08,688 And I said to him, "Look at that full moon. 237 00:13:08,688 --> 00:13:11,324 Isn't this a glorious night to be alive?" 238 00:13:11,324 --> 00:13:13,326 And he said, "What do you mean, mommy? 239 00:13:13,326 --> 00:13:16,562 Do you think dead people can't see the full moon?" 240 00:13:16,562 --> 00:13:18,498 And I thought, I guess not. 241 00:13:18,498 --> 00:13:21,467 I guess I think dead people can't see the full moon. 242 00:13:21,467 --> 00:13:25,071 And he said, "Oh no, mommy," he said, "our friend Elizabeth," 243 00:13:25,071 --> 00:13:26,839 who had just died, "she's up there, 244 00:13:26,839 --> 00:13:29,175 and she's looking at the full moon, and she's singing, 245 00:13:29,175 --> 00:13:33,980 enjoy yourself, it's later than you think," 246 00:13:33,980 --> 00:13:37,183 And so it was such a great reminder to me, 247 00:13:37,183 --> 00:13:40,286 out of the mouth of babes comes this kind of wisdom 248 00:13:40,286 --> 00:13:43,756 that suggests that we are more than our physicality 249 00:13:43,756 --> 00:13:46,626 and that there may be possibilities 250 00:13:46,626 --> 00:13:48,127 beyond physical death. 251 00:13:51,197 --> 00:13:53,633 Have you ever had anybody in your family or somebody 252 00:13:53,633 --> 00:13:55,868 you knew who died? 253 00:13:55,868 --> 00:13:58,705 My cat died, and he'd been with me my whole life, 254 00:13:58,705 --> 00:14:00,640 so I was really sad. 255 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:02,642 What do you think happened to him when he died? 256 00:14:02,642 --> 00:14:05,378 I believe he went to heaven and met other cats. 257 00:14:05,378 --> 00:14:06,312 Uh-huh. 258 00:14:06,312 --> 00:14:09,182 So is there a special cat heaven? 259 00:14:09,182 --> 00:14:11,584 No, I think it's all the same, but they're just 260 00:14:11,584 --> 00:14:13,352 with each other. 261 00:14:13,352 --> 00:14:15,321 Have you ever wondered about it? 262 00:14:15,321 --> 00:14:18,958 I have wondered about what happens after death, 263 00:14:18,958 --> 00:14:23,229 but I've never figured out the answer. 264 00:14:23,229 --> 00:14:26,165 Let's just stay with the topic right now about death. 265 00:14:26,165 --> 00:14:27,100 Uh-huh. 266 00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:30,770 So you for it, against it? 267 00:14:32,105 --> 00:14:33,840 I'm against it, man. 268 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:35,608 The afterlife, I'm for it. 269 00:14:35,608 --> 00:14:40,113 Aha. I hope it's real. 270 00:14:40,113 --> 00:14:42,982 But again, like the paranormal or the ESP or whatever, 271 00:14:42,982 --> 00:14:44,851 I just would be very surprised if it turned out 272 00:14:44,851 --> 00:14:46,352 there's some sort of afterlife. 273 00:14:46,352 --> 00:14:48,254 If there's not some scientific natural way 274 00:14:48,254 --> 00:14:52,058 to explain where the pattern of me gets stored in some medium 275 00:14:52,058 --> 00:14:54,861 and carried on into the future, then the default position 276 00:14:54,861 --> 00:14:56,996 is that when you die, nothing happens. 277 00:14:56,996 --> 00:14:58,397 It's just-- you're just gone. 278 00:14:58,397 --> 00:15:00,700 You're in the same place you were before you were born, 279 00:15:00,700 --> 00:15:03,035 which is to say, nowhere. 280 00:15:03,035 --> 00:15:05,471 We're faced with that sort of cold, hard reality, 281 00:15:05,471 --> 00:15:07,073 and I think that produces something-- 282 00:15:07,073 --> 00:15:09,575 the anxiety for some people, anyway, it doesn't bother me. 283 00:15:09,575 --> 00:15:11,944 But I don't worry about it, but I know apparently, 284 00:15:11,944 --> 00:15:14,413 a lot of people do. 285 00:15:14,413 --> 00:15:16,716 So when you said that when you're dead, you're dead, 286 00:15:16,716 --> 00:15:17,750 you're gone, there's nothing-- 287 00:15:17,750 --> 00:15:18,985 Well, near as I can tell. 288 00:15:18,985 --> 00:15:20,253 I don't know for sure, nobody knows. 289 00:15:20,253 --> 00:15:22,588 But the evidence is pretty overwhelming 290 00:15:22,588 --> 00:15:24,223 that that appears to be the case. 291 00:15:24,223 --> 00:15:25,458 [music playing] 292 00:15:29,095 --> 00:15:31,798 Dr. Rudy Tanzi is a neuroscientist 293 00:15:31,798 --> 00:15:35,735 and does research on Alzheimer's disease at Harvard University. 294 00:15:35,735 --> 00:15:37,904 His views on consciousness and what 295 00:15:37,904 --> 00:15:40,740 happens after death are unconventional and provocative. 296 00:15:44,076 --> 00:15:45,912 You know, a neuroscientist would tell you 297 00:15:45,912 --> 00:15:50,249 that your identity is just within your neural network, 298 00:15:50,249 --> 00:15:53,452 that everything you do and learn is just associated 299 00:15:53,452 --> 00:15:55,221 with what you already know. 300 00:15:55,221 --> 00:15:57,490 So then that leaves us with the question of when 301 00:15:57,490 --> 00:16:01,260 you die, and the brain is gone, the electrical activity is 302 00:16:01,260 --> 00:16:04,430 turned off, is everything gone? 303 00:16:04,430 --> 00:16:06,833 The other side of the coin that most neuroscientists don't 304 00:16:06,833 --> 00:16:10,136 want to talk about is, where is consciousness? 305 00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:13,139 Where are memories when you think about the past? 306 00:16:13,139 --> 00:16:14,674 Where were they stored? 307 00:16:14,674 --> 00:16:17,543 I mean, we don't have an answer for that in neuroscience. 308 00:16:17,543 --> 00:16:20,847 I ask students, I ask other professors this all the time. 309 00:16:20,847 --> 00:16:22,281 They say-- it's always hand waving. 310 00:16:22,281 --> 00:16:23,916 You know, it's in your neural network. 311 00:16:23,916 --> 00:16:25,785 I'm like, well where, exactly? 312 00:16:25,785 --> 00:16:27,453 Well, in the synapses. 313 00:16:27,453 --> 00:16:30,857 No, the synapses fire, if fire is to be called a memory, 314 00:16:30,857 --> 00:16:32,792 but where is the actual memory? 315 00:16:32,792 --> 00:16:35,862 Where is my mother's face before I see it? 316 00:16:35,862 --> 00:16:39,332 What's the thumb drive of the brain that stores 317 00:16:39,332 --> 00:16:41,067 the JPEG of my mother's face? 318 00:16:41,067 --> 00:16:41,734 We have no idea. 319 00:16:45,137 --> 00:16:48,808 I've been doing anesthesia for 38 years, 320 00:16:48,808 --> 00:16:51,677 and it's still amazing to me that we 321 00:16:51,677 --> 00:16:54,614 give a medication like Propofol, or have a patient breathe 322 00:16:54,614 --> 00:16:58,384 the gas like Sevoflurane and their consciousness goes away. 323 00:16:58,384 --> 00:17:00,586 What's missing, primarily, is consciousness. 324 00:17:00,586 --> 00:17:02,521 Other brain activities continue. 325 00:17:02,521 --> 00:17:06,492 So anesthesia is fairly specific, erasing consciousness 326 00:17:06,492 --> 00:17:09,362 and memory without affecting other brain activities. 327 00:17:09,362 --> 00:17:11,898 Now, how that works is still unknown. 328 00:17:11,898 --> 00:17:13,366 But the real question in anesthesia 329 00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:14,867 isn't so much why they go to sleep, 330 00:17:14,867 --> 00:17:16,836 but why they're awake in the first place. 331 00:17:16,836 --> 00:17:18,537 The prevalent theory is that the brain 332 00:17:18,537 --> 00:17:21,874 is a computer whose fundamental units, bits, are 333 00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:24,810 neurons firing or not firing. 334 00:17:24,810 --> 00:17:26,846 But neurons are far more complicated, 335 00:17:26,846 --> 00:17:28,781 not to mention being alive, and we don't really 336 00:17:28,781 --> 00:17:30,850 know what that is, yet. 337 00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:33,853 If you consider single cell paramecium, it's one cell, 338 00:17:33,853 --> 00:17:37,757 it swims around, it finds food, it finds a mate, it has sex, 339 00:17:37,757 --> 00:17:38,891 it can learn. 340 00:17:38,891 --> 00:17:40,192 If you suck it into a capillary tube, 341 00:17:40,192 --> 00:17:42,795 it escapes, faster and faster each time. 342 00:17:42,795 --> 00:17:44,931 And yet, it's only one cell, it doesn't have any synapses, 343 00:17:44,931 --> 00:17:46,866 it's not part of a network. 344 00:17:46,866 --> 00:17:49,902 So it, in and of itself, has at least cognition. 345 00:17:49,902 --> 00:17:51,137 I'm not saying it's conscious. 346 00:17:51,137 --> 00:17:54,407 But it performs intelligent activities. 347 00:17:54,407 --> 00:17:56,442 So I think it's an insult to neurons 348 00:17:56,442 --> 00:17:59,378 to say they're simple on-off states when a single cell 349 00:17:59,378 --> 00:18:01,781 paramecium is so clever. 350 00:18:01,781 --> 00:18:03,883 We're asking very ancient questions 351 00:18:03,883 --> 00:18:06,886 that humans have been asking for hundreds, if not thousands 352 00:18:06,886 --> 00:18:08,220 of years. 353 00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:09,889 When we talk about death and dying, 354 00:18:09,889 --> 00:18:11,557 what's the nature of reality, ultimately? 355 00:18:15,594 --> 00:18:20,266 We discovered that there is a part of reality 356 00:18:20,266 --> 00:18:22,435 that is beyond experience. 357 00:18:22,435 --> 00:18:25,972 It doesn't consist of things, it consists of forms. 358 00:18:25,972 --> 00:18:27,907 These forms are real, even though you 359 00:18:27,907 --> 00:18:31,811 can't see them, because they can actualize 360 00:18:31,811 --> 00:18:33,279 in the empirical world. 361 00:18:33,279 --> 00:18:35,014 Everything that you see is an actualization 362 00:18:35,014 --> 00:18:38,784 of a form in this background realm. 363 00:18:38,784 --> 00:18:42,955 So the nature of it is that of a potentiality. 364 00:18:42,955 --> 00:18:45,291 Potentiality is thought-like, [inaudible] 365 00:18:45,291 --> 00:18:46,826 the mind [inaudible] their cosmic mind. 366 00:18:50,196 --> 00:18:52,832 There are two views in consciousness 367 00:18:52,832 --> 00:18:54,233 that come from science. 368 00:18:54,233 --> 00:18:58,404 One is that consciousness is an emergent property of the brain, 369 00:18:58,404 --> 00:19:02,008 and therefore also an emergent property of evolution. 370 00:19:02,008 --> 00:19:05,945 That's the materialistic reductionist view of science. 371 00:19:05,945 --> 00:19:09,982 There's another view that's creeping up now 372 00:19:09,982 --> 00:19:13,953 in some postmodern scientists, and this 373 00:19:13,953 --> 00:19:16,288 is the view is that consciousness is actually 374 00:19:16,288 --> 00:19:18,958 not an emergent property of evolution. 375 00:19:18,958 --> 00:19:21,694 In fact, evolution is driven by consciousness, 376 00:19:21,694 --> 00:19:26,866 that consciousness is non-local, it is transcendent, 377 00:19:26,866 --> 00:19:30,436 it's eternal, it's the grand state of the universe 378 00:19:30,436 --> 00:19:33,305 from where everything emerges. 379 00:19:33,305 --> 00:19:38,044 And being prior to time and transcendent, 380 00:19:38,044 --> 00:19:43,482 it is not subject to birth or death. 381 00:19:43,482 --> 00:19:46,986 When we think about the evidence for what happens when we die, 382 00:19:46,986 --> 00:19:48,854 there is this idea that there's something 383 00:19:48,854 --> 00:19:52,892 about our consciousness that may transcend our physical being. 384 00:19:52,892 --> 00:19:54,994 We know that from a scientific point of view, 385 00:19:54,994 --> 00:19:56,996 people have looked at near death, 386 00:19:56,996 --> 00:19:59,999 out of body, reincarnation. 387 00:19:59,999 --> 00:20:01,867 These kinds of experiences actually 388 00:20:01,867 --> 00:20:04,470 can be documented and studied. 389 00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:07,073 I'm trained as a hard scientist, my PhD 390 00:20:07,073 --> 00:20:09,075 is in pharmacology and toxicology, 391 00:20:09,075 --> 00:20:10,876 and when I was in graduate school, 392 00:20:10,876 --> 00:20:12,878 my mother committed suicide. 393 00:20:12,878 --> 00:20:15,681 And I had been a scientist for as long as I can remember, 394 00:20:15,681 --> 00:20:18,050 and so I looked to science-- what does science 395 00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:20,019 have to say to these questions. 396 00:20:20,019 --> 00:20:21,987 What happens when we die? 397 00:20:21,987 --> 00:20:24,356 Where is she? Where did she go? 398 00:20:24,356 --> 00:20:27,026 Our main focus is the survival of consciousness. 399 00:20:27,026 --> 00:20:29,728 This thing that I call me, what happens to it 400 00:20:29,728 --> 00:20:32,531 when I'm no longer a physical body, 401 00:20:32,531 --> 00:20:35,034 and not associated with a physical body anymore? 402 00:20:35,034 --> 00:20:37,103 And so the primary way that we're looking at that 403 00:20:37,103 --> 00:20:40,406 is with the studying mediums, people 404 00:20:40,406 --> 00:20:44,844 who report regular communication with the deceased. 405 00:20:44,844 --> 00:20:48,013 Many people believe that they can communicate with the dead, 406 00:20:48,013 --> 00:20:49,115 they call them mediums. 407 00:20:49,115 --> 00:20:51,417 So what we're doing in an experiment now 408 00:20:51,417 --> 00:20:56,055 is to take a high density EEG recording of a medium 409 00:20:56,055 --> 00:20:58,057 as a medium is doing her work. 410 00:20:58,057 --> 00:21:00,893 We want to then study in the laboratory what 411 00:21:00,893 --> 00:21:04,330 is happening in the brains of mediums 412 00:21:04,330 --> 00:21:07,066 while they say they're in communication 413 00:21:07,066 --> 00:21:09,502 with a departed person. 414 00:21:09,502 --> 00:21:11,737 So we know from past experience that the mediums 415 00:21:11,737 --> 00:21:16,242 will be roughly 70% correct, which is way beyond chance. 416 00:21:16,242 --> 00:21:19,078 Where is the information coming from that a medium is 417 00:21:19,078 --> 00:21:23,082 getting when it turns out to be veritically correct? 418 00:21:23,082 --> 00:21:24,950 And we don't know the answer to that, yet. 419 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:27,119 And what we thought is that by using an EEG 420 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:29,088 and looking at brain activity of the medium, 421 00:21:29,088 --> 00:21:31,123 that might give us a clue as to whether 422 00:21:31,123 --> 00:21:32,658 or not it is something like telepathy 423 00:21:32,658 --> 00:21:35,594 between the living or something else. 424 00:21:35,594 --> 00:21:37,863 If it's telepathy with the dead, well that 425 00:21:37,863 --> 00:21:39,331 would be quite new and interesting. 426 00:21:46,772 --> 00:21:51,076 I lost my sister four years ago, and I wrote a song for her, 427 00:21:51,076 --> 00:21:53,679 it's, "Do You Remember Who You Are?" 428 00:21:53,679 --> 00:21:55,915 And I wrote it for her. 429 00:21:55,915 --> 00:21:58,284 And I'm going to this psychic, and the first thing out 430 00:21:58,284 --> 00:21:59,485 of her mouth, I didn't say a word 431 00:21:59,485 --> 00:22:05,491 to her was, "Your sister, she loves her song." 432 00:22:05,491 --> 00:22:07,826 And I started to sob. 433 00:22:07,826 --> 00:22:11,363 You know, and this is that feeling, again, of connecting 434 00:22:11,363 --> 00:22:14,366 to that which never dies. 435 00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:16,635 People have all kinds of experiences 436 00:22:16,635 --> 00:22:20,105 that kind of lie outside what we accept as truth, 437 00:22:20,105 --> 00:22:21,874 or what is possible. 438 00:22:21,874 --> 00:22:24,710 I think that the kind of science that we're doing, 439 00:22:24,710 --> 00:22:28,147 which really looks at the powers and potentials of consciousness 440 00:22:28,147 --> 00:22:31,817 helps to expand our sense of possibility. 441 00:22:31,817 --> 00:22:34,153 And more important, it allows us to ask 442 00:22:34,153 --> 00:22:36,155 questions that have been put down, 443 00:22:36,155 --> 00:22:38,891 that have been considered taboo. 444 00:22:38,891 --> 00:22:41,160 A medium that we work with, a woman contacted 445 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:43,829 her and her aunt had died. 446 00:22:43,829 --> 00:22:46,398 And they lived in Peru, and they had told her, 447 00:22:46,398 --> 00:22:48,267 "Your aunt died of stomach cancer." 448 00:22:48,267 --> 00:22:52,671 She went to a medium and she wasn't getting stomach cancer. 449 00:22:52,671 --> 00:22:54,974 She was getting that the woman had been murdered-- 450 00:22:54,974 --> 00:22:56,242 the aunt had been murdered. 451 00:22:56,242 --> 00:22:58,844 And she provided a first name, and she had lots of like, 452 00:22:58,844 --> 00:23:01,046 identifying information, and the personality came through 453 00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:02,047 very strongly. 454 00:23:02,047 --> 00:23:03,682 And the sitter took that information 455 00:23:03,682 --> 00:23:08,287 to the Peruvian government and they exhumed the body, 456 00:23:08,287 --> 00:23:11,323 and they did another autopsy. 457 00:23:11,323 --> 00:23:13,525 And there was no evidence of cancer, 458 00:23:13,525 --> 00:23:16,629 but there was evidence that her trachea had been crushed. 459 00:23:16,629 --> 00:23:19,865 They found the name-- the name the medium had given 460 00:23:19,865 --> 00:23:24,503 was the name of the person that had killed the aunt, 461 00:23:24,503 --> 00:23:26,939 and that person is currently serving 462 00:23:26,939 --> 00:23:29,208 in Peruvian jail for her murder. 463 00:23:34,546 --> 00:23:37,182 When I was 15 years old, I was in a place 464 00:23:37,182 --> 00:23:39,285 where I shouldn't have been, with someone I shouldn't have 465 00:23:39,285 --> 00:23:42,721 been with, and we had a serious motorcycle accident involving 466 00:23:42,721 --> 00:23:44,089 a drunk driver. 467 00:23:44,089 --> 00:23:47,726 I remember watching my body tumbling through the air 468 00:23:47,726 --> 00:23:51,230 and landing on the roadway with a crash. 469 00:23:51,230 --> 00:23:53,666 Out of body experiences can't easily 470 00:23:53,666 --> 00:23:56,235 be explained by materialist science. 471 00:23:56,235 --> 00:23:58,570 And if it hadn't happened to me personally, 472 00:23:58,570 --> 00:24:02,107 I might not believe something like this was possible. 473 00:24:02,107 --> 00:24:05,744 Dr. Peter Fenwick is a distinguished neurophysiologist 474 00:24:05,744 --> 00:24:08,714 and senior lecturer at King's College London. 475 00:24:08,714 --> 00:24:11,583 His studies of death, near death, and out 476 00:24:11,583 --> 00:24:14,953 of body experiences provide interesting insight 477 00:24:14,953 --> 00:24:17,623 into what happens at the point of dying. 478 00:24:17,623 --> 00:24:21,226 I was led to this work, really by chance. 479 00:24:21,226 --> 00:24:23,295 I believed that there was nothing 480 00:24:23,295 --> 00:24:25,264 in near death experiences. 481 00:24:25,264 --> 00:24:27,933 They were experiences which happened in California, 482 00:24:27,933 --> 00:24:30,936 they never crossed the sea to England. 483 00:24:30,936 --> 00:24:35,607 And so I thought that they probably were more imagination. 484 00:24:35,607 --> 00:24:38,277 Then, a case came into my consulting room. 485 00:24:38,277 --> 00:24:42,247 He'd had a cardiac arrest, he'd had a near death experience. 486 00:24:42,247 --> 00:24:44,183 And I knew that they were real. 487 00:24:49,288 --> 00:24:52,191 I was sitting, holding the telephone. 488 00:24:52,191 --> 00:24:54,526 Lightning came down the phone line. 489 00:24:54,526 --> 00:24:56,161 It hit me in the side of the head, 490 00:24:56,161 --> 00:24:58,364 it went down my spine, it welded the nails 491 00:24:58,364 --> 00:25:01,166 of the heels of my shoes to the nails in the floor. 492 00:25:01,166 --> 00:25:03,268 It threw me in the air, suspended me in the air, 493 00:25:03,268 --> 00:25:05,637 and slammed me back down on the bed. 494 00:25:05,637 --> 00:25:07,306 It melted the phone. 495 00:25:07,306 --> 00:25:10,342 And I was burning and hurting so bad. 496 00:25:10,342 --> 00:25:12,678 Then all of the sudden, I lift out. 497 00:25:15,013 --> 00:25:17,249 And everything was cool, I looked down on the bed, 498 00:25:17,249 --> 00:25:18,584 I saw me on the bed. 499 00:25:18,584 --> 00:25:21,320 I saw Sandy come running down the hall. 500 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,288 My friend who was on the other end of the phone 501 00:25:23,288 --> 00:25:27,126 heard the explosion, he came, he called the paramedics. 502 00:25:27,126 --> 00:25:29,561 The greatest thing that I've discovered at that point 503 00:25:29,561 --> 00:25:33,332 was that first, the place that I was 504 00:25:33,332 --> 00:25:36,001 was between this world and the next, 505 00:25:36,001 --> 00:25:38,904 but I knew it better than any place I had ever been 506 00:25:38,904 --> 00:25:42,241 living in this physical life. 507 00:25:42,241 --> 00:25:47,079 It looks as if when brain function is down, 508 00:25:47,079 --> 00:25:50,916 there is a set of experiences in which you leave your body 509 00:25:50,916 --> 00:25:53,886 and watch the resuscitation process. 510 00:25:53,886 --> 00:25:58,590 Now what happens during this out of body process? 511 00:25:58,590 --> 00:26:00,726 No brain function, you've got a cardiac arrest, 512 00:26:00,726 --> 00:26:02,227 you're not breathing. 513 00:26:02,227 --> 00:26:04,363 All the brain stem reflexes have gone, 514 00:26:04,363 --> 00:26:09,601 so it is, in fact, a very good model for death itself. 515 00:26:09,601 --> 00:26:12,471 I watched them load me in the ambulance. 516 00:26:12,471 --> 00:26:15,374 I watched the things that went on. 517 00:26:15,374 --> 00:26:19,711 I really didn't care, because where I was, floating above it, 518 00:26:19,711 --> 00:26:24,750 was so much better than where I was when I was involved in it. 519 00:26:24,750 --> 00:26:28,454 And I was in the ambulance, and the guy said, "He's gone. 520 00:26:28,454 --> 00:26:29,621 He's gone." 521 00:26:29,621 --> 00:26:30,389 And me? 522 00:26:30,389 --> 00:26:33,392 I thought, gone where? 523 00:26:33,392 --> 00:26:37,062 I'm here, the paramedic's here. 524 00:26:37,062 --> 00:26:38,397 Where is anybody going? 525 00:26:38,397 --> 00:26:42,634 And I heard these chimes, and I moved down this tunnel 526 00:26:42,634 --> 00:26:44,770 and come into this place of light 527 00:26:44,770 --> 00:26:49,408 and I sensed an absolute sense of safety. 528 00:26:49,408 --> 00:26:55,481 If it's true, that you really do have experiences when 529 00:26:55,481 --> 00:26:57,516 the brain is not working, then it 530 00:26:57,516 --> 00:27:03,355 means that consciousness, or mind, if you like, are in fact 531 00:27:03,355 --> 00:27:04,656 not the same as brain. 532 00:27:04,656 --> 00:27:08,327 It's a fundamental step. 533 00:27:08,327 --> 00:27:11,997 I'm thinking, actually, about how 534 00:27:11,997 --> 00:27:18,437 this one moment changed my life, it ended my wife's life. 535 00:27:18,437 --> 00:27:21,907 And that perhaps is because what I've come to feel 536 00:27:21,907 --> 00:27:24,776 is that consciousness only knows one moment. 537 00:27:24,776 --> 00:27:27,112 It's the one moment that we all share, 538 00:27:27,112 --> 00:27:31,149 and the one moment in which we live our whole lives. 539 00:27:31,149 --> 00:27:34,786 Our subconscious doesn't know the time of day, 540 00:27:34,786 --> 00:27:36,889 our subconscious doesn't know the month. 541 00:27:36,889 --> 00:27:39,758 All our subconscious knows is now. 542 00:27:39,758 --> 00:27:44,463 And this one moment, this now, is what's still inside me, 543 00:27:44,463 --> 00:27:47,466 will always be within me. 544 00:27:47,466 --> 00:27:49,034 The most fully collected consciousness 545 00:27:49,034 --> 00:27:51,403 I'd ever experienced was at that borderline 546 00:27:51,403 --> 00:27:55,474 between life and death. 547 00:27:55,474 --> 00:27:57,709 I'll never forget the river of time, 548 00:27:57,709 --> 00:28:02,948 flowing from the horizon towards me. 549 00:28:02,948 --> 00:28:05,918 From the future to the present. 550 00:28:05,918 --> 00:28:09,488 And at a certain point in my coma, I felt it stop. 551 00:28:13,158 --> 00:28:17,496 And the river of time ran still, I call it the moment 552 00:28:17,496 --> 00:28:19,831 when everything is now. 553 00:28:19,831 --> 00:28:24,236 And then I felt it flow in the other direction. 554 00:28:24,236 --> 00:28:29,508 Time was traveling away from me, and I felt very alone, 555 00:28:29,508 --> 00:28:31,176 because I realized at that moment 556 00:28:31,176 --> 00:28:35,681 that when something passes us into the past 557 00:28:35,681 --> 00:28:41,253 it doesn't return, and it would be gone. 558 00:28:41,253 --> 00:28:44,423 And I remember how I felt at that moment in my coma. 559 00:28:44,423 --> 00:28:48,594 I remember how I understood that in some ways, that 560 00:28:48,594 --> 00:28:53,498 was a moment of death, and a moment of rebirth. 561 00:28:53,498 --> 00:28:56,568 I'm frozen at that moment, emotionally. 562 00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:02,708 The Pam Reynolds case is one more 563 00:29:02,708 --> 00:29:06,578 dramatic near-death experience episodes. 564 00:29:06,578 --> 00:29:10,082 Pam Reynolds had a brain aneurysm, which 565 00:29:10,082 --> 00:29:12,985 was in a portion of the brain that was difficult to get to, 566 00:29:12,985 --> 00:29:16,555 and the surgeons were concerned that if they tried to get to it 567 00:29:16,555 --> 00:29:18,557 and they made an accident, that it could burst, 568 00:29:18,557 --> 00:29:21,560 and she'd be dead before they'd be able to repair it. 569 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:24,329 So they used a radical surgical method 570 00:29:24,329 --> 00:29:27,733 which would require draining all the blood out of her head. 571 00:29:27,733 --> 00:29:31,870 When you do this, and the body has been cooled down 572 00:29:31,870 --> 00:29:34,473 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit, eventually 573 00:29:34,473 --> 00:29:37,142 goes into shock and then cardiac arrest. 574 00:29:37,142 --> 00:29:39,311 So that's like one level of dead. 575 00:29:39,311 --> 00:29:41,146 You drain the blood out of the body, 576 00:29:41,146 --> 00:29:44,583 then the body's really dead, it's like double dead. 577 00:29:44,583 --> 00:29:49,287 And then they check by putting very loud clicks in both ears. 578 00:29:49,287 --> 00:29:52,157 You're wearing earphones that have a very loud click, 579 00:29:52,157 --> 00:29:54,026 so it will make a brain stem response. 580 00:29:54,026 --> 00:29:56,628 They monitor that, and the brain stem response goes away, 581 00:29:56,628 --> 00:29:58,130 you're like, triple dead. 582 00:29:58,130 --> 00:30:00,699 It's every form of dead that we know is dead. 583 00:30:00,699 --> 00:30:04,503 So she had a full-blown near-death experience. 584 00:30:04,503 --> 00:30:08,340 And I remember the top of my head tingling, 585 00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:12,310 and I just sort of popped out of the top of my head. 586 00:30:15,414 --> 00:30:17,482 And I was then looking down at the body. 587 00:30:17,482 --> 00:30:21,620 I knew it was my body, but I didn't care. 588 00:30:21,620 --> 00:30:23,622 She did say a couple of things that 589 00:30:23,622 --> 00:30:27,192 were unusual about the nature of the saw that was used to open 590 00:30:27,192 --> 00:30:29,995 her skull, and a certain sound that it made, 591 00:30:29,995 --> 00:30:33,365 and music that was being played during the surgery, 592 00:30:33,365 --> 00:30:36,101 and it turned out to be correct. 593 00:30:36,101 --> 00:30:38,704 I had assumed that they were going 594 00:30:38,704 --> 00:30:44,509 to open the skull with a saw, I had heard the term, saw, 595 00:30:44,509 --> 00:30:48,814 but what I saw looked a lot more like a drill than a saw. 596 00:30:48,814 --> 00:30:52,651 It even had little bits that were kept in this case. 597 00:30:52,651 --> 00:30:55,554 One of the reasons to believe that her experience was 598 00:30:55,554 --> 00:30:58,690 unusual, at least, is that when you 599 00:30:58,690 --> 00:31:00,358 are going under general anesthetics, 600 00:31:00,358 --> 00:31:02,194 or if you're getting hypoxia, or all 601 00:31:02,194 --> 00:31:04,996 of the usual physiological shutdowns, 602 00:31:04,996 --> 00:31:08,433 your ability to have a clear thought very rapidly 603 00:31:08,433 --> 00:31:09,768 diminishes. 604 00:31:09,768 --> 00:31:13,939 And your ability to remember what happened also goes away. 605 00:31:13,939 --> 00:31:19,678 I felt a presence, and I sort of turned around to look at it. 606 00:31:19,678 --> 00:31:24,916 And that's when I saw the very tiny pinpoint of light. 607 00:31:24,916 --> 00:31:28,687 And I went toward the light. 608 00:31:28,687 --> 00:31:30,555 The closer I got to the light, I began 609 00:31:30,555 --> 00:31:34,726 to discern different figures, different people, 610 00:31:34,726 --> 00:31:38,130 and I distinctly heard my grandmother call me, 611 00:31:38,130 --> 00:31:41,366 and I immediately went to her. 612 00:31:41,366 --> 00:31:45,036 It felt great. 613 00:31:45,036 --> 00:31:49,941 I asked if God was the light, and the answer 614 00:31:49,941 --> 00:31:54,045 was no, God is not the light. 615 00:31:54,045 --> 00:31:56,248 The light is what happens wen God breathes. 616 00:31:59,284 --> 00:32:01,953 And I distinctly remember thinking, 617 00:32:01,953 --> 00:32:06,158 I'm standing in the breath of God. 618 00:32:06,158 --> 00:32:09,728 So it's one of the more startling cases where 619 00:32:09,728 --> 00:32:12,964 the evidence that she was really dead, dead, dead was very good. 620 00:32:17,035 --> 00:32:21,239 In many of the traditions in the world, 621 00:32:21,239 --> 00:32:26,411 their understanding is that when we die, that we go, 622 00:32:26,411 --> 00:32:30,282 and some say we go to place of rest, a place of learning, 623 00:32:30,282 --> 00:32:34,286 that is, not in the material sense. 624 00:32:34,286 --> 00:32:37,189 And that then we come back again in another form, 625 00:32:37,189 --> 00:32:41,126 or as a human being, or as another life form, 626 00:32:41,126 --> 00:32:44,763 and we have other kinds of experiences. 627 00:32:45,864 --> 00:32:48,433 What do I think might be next? 628 00:32:48,433 --> 00:32:51,036 I think we get recycled. 629 00:32:51,036 --> 00:32:53,638 I think we come back into life for 630 00:32:53,638 --> 00:32:55,807 new and different experiences. 631 00:32:55,807 --> 00:32:57,809 The purpose or the meaning of that, 632 00:32:57,809 --> 00:33:00,278 I'm not going to pretend that I honestly know. 633 00:33:00,278 --> 00:33:02,848 I think we do sort of progress over time 634 00:33:02,848 --> 00:33:04,783 in our multiple lives. 635 00:33:04,783 --> 00:33:10,255 We change, we learn, and we learn from these past lives, 636 00:33:10,255 --> 00:33:14,793 and we become, let's say, better, deeper, shinier. 637 00:33:14,793 --> 00:33:16,862 That's my belief structure. 638 00:33:16,862 --> 00:33:19,297 I'll try to let you know when I get to the other side. 639 00:33:19,297 --> 00:33:22,801 That's all I can say. 640 00:33:22,801 --> 00:33:24,369 What happened before you were born? 641 00:33:24,369 --> 00:33:27,172 I mean, that's an important question, too. 642 00:33:27,172 --> 00:33:28,940 Where were you before you showed up? 643 00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:34,179 In the end, we're all made of the same stuff-- earth, water, 644 00:33:34,179 --> 00:33:37,682 and air, which recycles as our body. 645 00:33:37,682 --> 00:33:41,286 Death affects the body, but not the spirit. 646 00:33:41,286 --> 00:33:48,827 The spirit recycles itself through the physical body 647 00:33:48,827 --> 00:33:51,162 For over 50 years, research has been 648 00:33:51,162 --> 00:33:53,798 conducted at the University of Virginia 649 00:33:53,798 --> 00:33:56,701 into cases of apparent reincarnation 650 00:33:56,701 --> 00:33:59,838 and the possible implications of our consciousness 651 00:33:59,838 --> 00:34:02,007 experiencing multiple lifetimes. 652 00:34:02,007 --> 00:34:04,409 After 50 years of research now, we've 653 00:34:04,409 --> 00:34:07,545 got 2,500 cases in our files of young children 654 00:34:07,545 --> 00:34:09,881 who reported memories of previous lives. 655 00:34:09,881 --> 00:34:11,549 Several hundred of the cases have 656 00:34:11,549 --> 00:34:13,551 involved birth marks or birth defects 657 00:34:13,551 --> 00:34:17,522 that match wounds on the body the previous person. 658 00:34:17,522 --> 00:34:20,859 And some of them have also included written records where 659 00:34:20,859 --> 00:34:23,528 we know precisely, exactly what the child said 660 00:34:23,528 --> 00:34:25,030 about the previous life, and then we 661 00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:29,100 can match that with the previous person that's been identified. 662 00:34:29,100 --> 00:34:31,236 One is a little boy named Sam Taylor. 663 00:34:31,236 --> 00:34:33,872 When he was about a year and a half old, 664 00:34:33,872 --> 00:34:36,675 his dad was changing his diaper one day 665 00:34:36,675 --> 00:34:39,544 and Sam looked up at him and said, "When I was your age, 666 00:34:39,544 --> 00:34:41,880 I used to change your diapers." 667 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:44,349 But he kept saying this stuff, he kept saying, 668 00:34:44,349 --> 00:34:47,452 "I was grandpa," and, "I used to be big." 669 00:34:47,452 --> 00:34:49,788 And he came out with some pretty interesting details. 670 00:34:49,788 --> 00:34:53,558 Like, he talked about the grandfather's sister being 671 00:34:53,558 --> 00:34:55,593 murdered, and in fact, she had been 672 00:34:55,593 --> 00:34:58,897 killed some 60 years before, and his parents felt certain 673 00:34:58,897 --> 00:35:01,132 that he'd never heard about it. 674 00:35:01,132 --> 00:35:05,337 He also talked about his wife, which was his grandmother, 675 00:35:05,337 --> 00:35:09,975 but his wife from the past life, said some specific details. 676 00:35:09,975 --> 00:35:12,344 And then when she died, she died when he was about 4 677 00:35:12,344 --> 00:35:16,047 - 1/2, and his dad went out and collected 678 00:35:16,047 --> 00:35:17,916 belongings and so forth, and came back 679 00:35:17,916 --> 00:35:19,951 with some family photos. 680 00:35:19,951 --> 00:35:22,921 So one night, Sam's mom had them spread out on the coffee table, 681 00:35:22,921 --> 00:35:24,289 just looking at the various pictures. 682 00:35:24,289 --> 00:35:27,192 Well, Sam walks over and starts pointing 683 00:35:27,192 --> 00:35:28,927 to pictures of his grandfather and saying, 684 00:35:28,927 --> 00:35:30,929 "That's me, that's me." 685 00:35:30,929 --> 00:35:33,932 And also a picture of his-- it was his grandfather's 686 00:35:33,932 --> 00:35:36,001 first car, and there's no one in the car, 687 00:35:36,001 --> 00:35:37,669 but it's just a picture of the car. 688 00:35:37,669 --> 00:35:40,171 And he got very excited and said, "Hey, that's my car." 689 00:35:40,171 --> 00:35:43,241 So to test him, his mom showed him 690 00:35:43,241 --> 00:35:46,945 picture of a class photo from elementary school and said. 691 00:35:46,945 --> 00:35:49,114 "OK, well then show me where you are in the picture." 692 00:35:49,114 --> 00:35:50,982 And he ran his finger along the different 693 00:35:50,982 --> 00:35:53,284 faces and stopped at the one of his grandfather and said, 694 00:35:53,284 --> 00:35:54,953 "That's me." 695 00:35:54,953 --> 00:35:58,490 So that was one that has what we call recognition, where 696 00:35:58,490 --> 00:36:01,326 he was able to pick out his grandfather 697 00:36:01,326 --> 00:36:03,962 and, in a group photo. 698 00:36:03,962 --> 00:36:05,964 It's what we call a same family case 699 00:36:05,964 --> 00:36:09,467 where a child is seeming to remember the life of a family 700 00:36:09,467 --> 00:36:10,468 member. 701 00:36:10,468 --> 00:36:12,537 Some people criticize the work simply 702 00:36:12,537 --> 00:36:15,340 by dismissing it out of hand by saying reincarnation 703 00:36:15,340 --> 00:36:20,311 can't happen, so obviously there's no value to this work. 704 00:36:20,311 --> 00:36:23,114 But that's really not a very scientific, 705 00:36:23,114 --> 00:36:24,983 I mean, sort of scientism, perhaps, 706 00:36:24,983 --> 00:36:30,288 but it's not a scientific view of letting your beliefs 707 00:36:30,288 --> 00:36:32,157 prejudice your view of the evidence 708 00:36:32,157 --> 00:36:35,994 when it should, of course, be the other way around. 709 00:36:35,994 --> 00:36:38,930 So have you had people in your life that died? 710 00:36:38,930 --> 00:36:39,998 Oh, absolutely. 711 00:36:39,998 --> 00:36:41,999 All my parents are dead, all four of them. 712 00:36:41,999 --> 00:36:44,002 I had two bio parents, two stepparents. 713 00:36:44,002 --> 00:36:46,671 Yep, so I've been all through that. 714 00:36:46,671 --> 00:36:49,007 So I drove around to doctor's offices, 715 00:36:49,007 --> 00:36:50,809 I went through all that. 716 00:36:50,809 --> 00:36:54,012 I'm sure my telomeres are much shorter from the stress 717 00:36:54,012 --> 00:36:56,014 of being a caretaker. 718 00:36:56,014 --> 00:36:58,883 Yeah, so that brings home the reality of death for sure. 719 00:36:58,883 --> 00:37:00,385 But they're gone. 720 00:37:00,385 --> 00:37:02,754 I mean, absolutely, I don't think they're anywhere else. 721 00:37:02,754 --> 00:37:04,923 You know, occasionally afterwards, 722 00:37:04,923 --> 00:37:07,025 I thought I heard my mom's voice, that sort of thing. 723 00:37:07,025 --> 00:37:11,563 But we all have these auditory hallucinations a little bit. 724 00:37:11,563 --> 00:37:14,699 But then it went away shortly after that. 725 00:37:14,699 --> 00:37:18,036 So it's just-- it's just part of growing up 726 00:37:18,036 --> 00:37:20,305 in the cycle of life, and I guess that's how I look at it. 727 00:37:20,305 --> 00:37:23,775 I just don't-- So you had this experience-- 728 00:37:23,775 --> 00:37:26,611 --dwell on it. --maybe that your mom did? 729 00:37:26,611 --> 00:37:28,046 You heard her voice? 730 00:37:28,046 --> 00:37:30,181 I just not-- I don't want to make a big thing about that, 731 00:37:30,181 --> 00:37:31,783 I just remember a couple times in bed, 732 00:37:31,783 --> 00:37:33,852 you know, sort of like, late at night, 733 00:37:33,852 --> 00:37:35,053 you know how you're sort of falling asleep? 734 00:37:35,053 --> 00:37:36,521 It's one of those transition things 735 00:37:36,521 --> 00:37:38,423 where your mind is producing all sorts of things. 736 00:37:38,423 --> 00:37:40,058 I don't think it's anything more than that. 737 00:37:40,058 --> 00:37:41,793 I think more than the other hallucinations 738 00:37:41,793 --> 00:37:44,062 I've had from sleep deprivation, from sensory deprivation 739 00:37:44,062 --> 00:37:45,096 things. 740 00:37:45,096 --> 00:37:48,366 I've done all that stuff. 741 00:37:48,366 --> 00:37:52,036 So my father, when he died, he was a typical man 742 00:37:52,036 --> 00:37:54,072 of his generation. 743 00:37:54,072 --> 00:37:57,876 Loving guy, but at a distance, you know what I mean? 744 00:37:57,876 --> 00:38:02,313 So he passed on, and around a week or two later, 745 00:38:02,313 --> 00:38:06,084 and I was in this very room one morning, 746 00:38:06,084 --> 00:38:12,090 and suddenly one day, there he was. 747 00:38:12,090 --> 00:38:17,095 I was really almost overwhelmed with the unconditional love 748 00:38:17,095 --> 00:38:20,198 that I was experiencing from him, directly from him. 749 00:38:20,198 --> 00:38:22,967 I realized he was very close to me. 750 00:38:22,967 --> 00:38:25,103 Very close in my space. 751 00:38:25,103 --> 00:38:26,271 Too close. 752 00:38:26,271 --> 00:38:29,073 I had to just say, "Dad, you know, 753 00:38:29,073 --> 00:38:31,009 just give me a little space, here." 754 00:38:31,009 --> 00:38:32,477 So he did. 755 00:38:32,477 --> 00:38:36,581 The love was still there, none of that changed. 756 00:38:36,581 --> 00:38:39,350 But he was happy. 757 00:38:39,350 --> 00:38:42,987 He was kind of radiating happiness. 758 00:38:42,987 --> 00:38:46,124 And once in awhile I would ask him, in my mind, a question. 759 00:38:46,124 --> 00:38:48,059 What about this, what about that? 760 00:38:48,059 --> 00:38:52,130 And just get a few words, a few impressions, a few senses 761 00:38:52,130 --> 00:38:54,032 of what was going on for him. 762 00:38:54,032 --> 00:38:56,301 And then after about two days, maybe three, 763 00:38:56,301 --> 00:38:59,137 he just-- that was it-- just moved on. 764 00:38:59,137 --> 00:39:01,206 I just said OK, you know? 765 00:39:01,206 --> 00:39:05,810 Thanks, it's been good, you know? 766 00:39:05,810 --> 00:39:09,380 Good luck, best wishes wherever you're heading. 767 00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:12,317 And thank you, I-- thank you for the time, 768 00:39:12,317 --> 00:39:20,158 and the-- particularly the-- just that unconditional love. 769 00:39:20,158 --> 00:39:22,227 Oh, it's great, isn't it? 770 00:39:22,227 --> 00:39:24,162 I mean, just life. 771 00:39:24,162 --> 00:39:28,499 I mean, take a breath, let that body just extract 772 00:39:28,499 --> 00:39:34,706 that oxygen. Oxygen is a gas. 773 00:39:34,706 --> 00:39:35,039 Ha. 774 00:39:37,976 --> 00:39:40,511 We're keenly aware of consciousness, 775 00:39:40,511 --> 00:39:44,182 and we're aware of consciousness does not come from the body. 776 00:39:44,182 --> 00:39:46,618 We're aware of consciousness independent of the body. 777 00:39:46,618 --> 00:39:50,755 And so people are more aware that they 778 00:39:50,755 --> 00:39:54,192 are consciousness having a body rather than a body 779 00:39:54,192 --> 00:39:56,361 with consciousness. 780 00:39:56,361 --> 00:39:58,429 Oftentimes, people are actually very 781 00:39:58,429 --> 00:40:00,198 anxious about whether they're going to die, 782 00:40:00,198 --> 00:40:02,934 and they make decisions about their life, 783 00:40:02,934 --> 00:40:04,936 whether they're going to die. 784 00:40:04,936 --> 00:40:07,205 And in fact, that's not where we should be making decisions 785 00:40:07,205 --> 00:40:08,773 from. 786 00:40:08,773 --> 00:40:13,211 Our decisions and choices need to be made from, 787 00:40:13,211 --> 00:40:15,747 what gifts am I going to give before I leave here? 788 00:40:15,747 --> 00:40:17,649 What talents am I going to cultivate? 789 00:40:17,649 --> 00:40:19,217 How am I going to be a beneficial presence 790 00:40:19,217 --> 00:40:20,585 on the planet? 791 00:40:20,585 --> 00:40:22,520 And that's a much higher frequency than, 792 00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:26,224 "I'm afraid I'm going to die." 793 00:40:26,224 --> 00:40:28,192 I think the structure of our society right 794 00:40:28,192 --> 00:40:30,561 now is a fear of death. 795 00:40:30,561 --> 00:40:33,598 And, I mean, I hate to sound so blunt about this, but the whole 796 00:40:33,598 --> 00:40:35,233 anti aging movement? 797 00:40:35,233 --> 00:40:37,368 You're a loser if you die. 798 00:40:37,368 --> 00:40:39,370 You're a loser if you get old. 799 00:40:39,370 --> 00:40:41,239 And yet, somehow, we all do. 800 00:40:41,239 --> 00:40:43,975 And our society has set it up that death and aging 801 00:40:43,975 --> 00:40:48,780 are the enemy, whereas they're inevitable. 802 00:40:48,780 --> 00:40:52,250 I truly know that I have no control when I live or die. 803 00:40:52,250 --> 00:40:54,919 So the combination of accepting a lack of control 804 00:40:54,919 --> 00:40:57,789 over my own death, and a very deep gratitude 805 00:40:57,789 --> 00:40:59,991 for the life I've already had, is my real reason 806 00:40:59,991 --> 00:41:01,259 for being at peace. 807 00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:10,068 A lot of people have fear around them, 808 00:41:10,068 --> 00:41:15,039 and yet here you were, fighting in Korea, and, you know, 809 00:41:15,039 --> 00:41:18,743 piloting crafts that took off from aircraft carriers, 810 00:41:18,743 --> 00:41:21,779 and then having to land again in the middle of the ocean. 811 00:41:21,779 --> 00:41:24,982 You know, you've described it like a needle in a haystack. 812 00:41:24,982 --> 00:41:29,320 And then getting on the Apollo 14 capsule after Apollo 13 813 00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:35,193 almost was disastrous-- those actions imply a kind 814 00:41:35,193 --> 00:41:38,596 of fearlessness about death. 815 00:41:38,596 --> 00:41:43,034 I pondered my own immortality or mortality. 816 00:41:43,034 --> 00:41:48,373 But I think the more important thing for we humans 817 00:41:48,373 --> 00:41:54,545 is, learn to feel pleasurable, happy, successful 818 00:41:54,545 --> 00:41:57,181 in what we do in this life and feel 819 00:41:57,181 --> 00:42:00,318 that we're being productive, caring and helpful 820 00:42:00,318 --> 00:42:03,621 to each other and to our families, that that's really 821 00:42:03,621 --> 00:42:06,324 more important than whether we really 822 00:42:06,324 --> 00:42:10,228 have all the answers to what happens after this life. 823 00:42:10,228 --> 00:42:12,864 Living this life to its fullest, and properly 824 00:42:12,864 --> 00:42:14,432 and happily, to me, is far more fundamental. 825 00:42:18,836 --> 00:42:21,239 I got a call from my brother, I was living in Phoenix, 826 00:42:21,239 --> 00:42:23,040 my dad was in Tucson. 827 00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:29,647 He had taken a fall, and he was in ICU, and he was in a coma. 828 00:42:29,647 --> 00:42:31,416 And so when I left the house in Phoenix, 829 00:42:31,416 --> 00:42:33,484 I took two things with me. 830 00:42:33,484 --> 00:42:38,356 I took my drum and I took two eagle feathers. 831 00:42:38,356 --> 00:42:42,593 And I went upstairs to the ICU room where my dad was at, 832 00:42:42,593 --> 00:42:44,362 and here I am, took my drum, two eagle feathers. 833 00:42:44,362 --> 00:42:46,431 My dad was like this. 834 00:42:46,431 --> 00:42:50,468 He was laying there with his eyes open, 835 00:42:50,468 --> 00:42:51,369 and his hands like this. 836 00:43:01,379 --> 00:43:07,385 And I took a eagle feather, and I put one 837 00:43:07,385 --> 00:43:10,354 in each hand-- I placed one in each hand. 838 00:43:13,157 --> 00:43:20,465 And I took my drum, and I wanted my dad to wake up. 839 00:43:20,465 --> 00:43:24,635 I wanted him to live, because my mom and dad had been together 840 00:43:24,635 --> 00:43:25,736 56 years. 841 00:43:25,736 --> 00:43:27,071 That was my intention when I came down, 842 00:43:27,071 --> 00:43:28,473 I want to see him wake up. 843 00:43:28,473 --> 00:43:31,742 I want him back with my mom. 844 00:43:31,742 --> 00:43:33,478 And so I put the eagle feathers in his hands 845 00:43:33,478 --> 00:43:36,447 and I took the drum, and I simply-- 846 00:43:36,447 --> 00:43:37,381 [drumbeat] 847 00:43:39,584 --> 00:43:41,219 --I created a heartbeat. 848 00:43:41,219 --> 00:43:45,456 And I went from head to toe over his life, 849 00:43:45,456 --> 00:43:46,591 and I prayed over him. 850 00:43:51,195 --> 00:43:53,331 And I wanted him to be healed. 851 00:43:59,437 --> 00:44:10,448 And on the last beat, my dad went into a convulsion, 852 00:44:10,448 --> 00:44:17,121 and he closed his eyes, and he released. 853 00:44:17,121 --> 00:44:20,458 When he did, he grabbed that eagle feather in his right 854 00:44:20,458 --> 00:44:22,493 and he closed his hand. 855 00:44:26,430 --> 00:44:31,469 And I knew what I had done was what he wanted to have done. 856 00:44:31,469 --> 00:44:33,271 And he-- when he grabbed that eagle feather, 857 00:44:33,271 --> 00:44:37,808 I knew that I had been sent to do what I was supposed to do. 858 00:44:37,808 --> 00:44:39,143 [music playing] 859 00:44:47,985 --> 00:44:51,522 We need to talk about death and the fear of death. 860 00:44:51,522 --> 00:44:54,225 I personally have more fear of an unfulfilled 861 00:44:54,225 --> 00:44:57,795 life than of death itself. 862 00:44:57,795 --> 00:45:00,765 I know I'm afraid of death because I don't 863 00:45:00,765 --> 00:45:02,500 want to think a different way. 864 00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:04,769 I don't want to become a different person. 865 00:45:04,769 --> 00:45:06,304 I just want to stay who I am. 866 00:45:06,304 --> 00:45:16,514 If I change, I want to remember this form, or this person. 867 00:45:16,514 --> 00:45:20,751 Contemplating death can really bring us peace. 868 00:45:20,751 --> 00:45:24,889 Without impermanency, there's no change. 869 00:45:24,889 --> 00:45:28,526 If there's no change, there is no life. 870 00:45:28,526 --> 00:45:32,196 Can you imagine your life without any change? 871 00:45:32,196 --> 00:45:32,530 Doesn't exist. 872 00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:40,571 Death is a taboo to talk about. 873 00:45:40,571 --> 00:45:44,442 Just is-- many people don't want to talk about death, 874 00:45:44,442 --> 00:45:48,446 because it's something that it happens to somebody else. 875 00:45:48,446 --> 00:45:52,550 But that doesn't know a culture, death doesn't know religion, 876 00:45:52,550 --> 00:45:55,853 death doesn't know-- death doesn't discriminate. 877 00:45:55,853 --> 00:45:57,288 That's the thing, is that in the end 878 00:45:57,288 --> 00:45:59,357 it's going to happen to all of us, 879 00:45:59,357 --> 00:46:02,560 and we have to be prepared for it in any time, in any moment. 880 00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:07,632 It's hard to watch the people I love suffer. 881 00:46:07,632 --> 00:46:10,468 And I have to say, it's harder for them than it is for me, 882 00:46:10,468 --> 00:46:13,004 because I'm not suffering with this. 883 00:46:13,004 --> 00:46:15,306 I suffer with physical discomfort. 884 00:46:15,306 --> 00:46:21,579 The pain is not fun, pain sucks, but dying doesn't. 885 00:46:21,579 --> 00:46:22,613 Dying is just what we do. 886 00:46:30,154 --> 00:46:33,157 I want to thank everyone for coming, 887 00:46:33,157 --> 00:46:37,328 for bringing your unique and special love for Lee here 888 00:46:37,328 --> 00:46:38,596 today. 889 00:46:38,596 --> 00:46:41,265 Lee was absolutely adamant that this 890 00:46:41,265 --> 00:46:44,301 was supposed to be a celebration of life-- his and everyone 891 00:46:44,301 --> 00:46:45,603 else's here. 892 00:46:45,603 --> 00:46:47,338 And so with that in mind, we figured 893 00:46:47,338 --> 00:46:48,939 we'd turn the beginning over to Lee. 894 00:46:52,309 --> 00:46:55,112 I want you gently to close your eyes 895 00:46:55,112 --> 00:46:59,950 and begin taking deep breaths, in and out. 896 00:46:59,950 --> 00:47:05,990 Now start thinking of people you love, those that 897 00:47:05,990 --> 00:47:06,791 bring meaning to your life. 898 00:47:09,960 --> 00:47:15,366 Begin to feel the sense of appreciation in your body. 899 00:47:15,366 --> 00:47:18,769 Do you feel it in your chest, your stomach, your back? 900 00:47:21,872 --> 00:47:25,376 Continue to breathe deeply in and out. 901 00:47:29,513 --> 00:47:32,717 Now think of a place that you'd love to be, 902 00:47:32,717 --> 00:47:35,820 a place that brings you peace. 903 00:47:35,820 --> 00:47:38,656 And image yourself in that place. 904 00:47:42,526 --> 00:47:44,462 And now you're joined in that place by someone 905 00:47:44,462 --> 00:47:45,029 you really love. 906 00:47:48,132 --> 00:47:50,034 Allow them to sit with you. 907 00:47:53,971 --> 00:48:00,010 Look at their face, and in your mind, 908 00:48:00,010 --> 00:48:01,846 tell them how you feel about them. 909 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:10,821 Returning to the place we're born and raised 910 00:48:10,821 --> 00:48:13,691 can be an emotional experience. 911 00:48:13,691 --> 00:48:19,063 It is for me, because of family members who are now passed on. 912 00:48:19,063 --> 00:48:21,599 I took my son Skyler on pilgrimage 913 00:48:21,599 --> 00:48:23,768 to pay final respects to my mom and step 914 00:48:23,768 --> 00:48:27,938 dad who died two years earlier. 915 00:48:27,938 --> 00:48:30,441 My sisters arranged a memorial service and burial 916 00:48:30,441 --> 00:48:32,710 of their ashes in the family plot, 917 00:48:32,710 --> 00:48:36,213 a sweet good bye for these two beautiful people 918 00:48:36,213 --> 00:48:38,582 who played such an important role in our lives. 919 00:48:43,721 --> 00:48:46,791 And I'm watching the people that I love leave, 920 00:48:46,791 --> 00:48:51,262 and I am being left behind by the people that I love. 921 00:48:51,262 --> 00:48:52,730 And then I have to say the hardest 922 00:48:52,730 --> 00:48:55,733 symptoms there is to say. 923 00:48:55,733 --> 00:48:59,003 I have to say goodbye, I love you. 924 00:48:59,003 --> 00:49:02,439 How can it possibly be goodbye, I love you, 925 00:49:02,439 --> 00:49:05,476 in one sentence together? 926 00:49:05,476 --> 00:49:08,279 [music playing] 927 00:49:27,832 --> 00:49:33,637 This is my mother, I lost her 2004. 928 00:49:33,637 --> 00:49:38,676 It's comforting to me that I can come and talk to her, 929 00:49:38,676 --> 00:49:45,783 be with her, bring her flowers, and just practice the way, 930 00:49:45,783 --> 00:49:47,017 culturally, we do in Mexico. 931 00:49:50,354 --> 00:49:52,656 Clearly, the cross cultural evidence 932 00:49:52,656 --> 00:49:54,258 suggests that people all over the world, 933 00:49:54,258 --> 00:49:56,794 and throughout history, have thought 934 00:49:56,794 --> 00:50:00,231 that consciousness is more than just our physical being. 935 00:50:00,231 --> 00:50:02,533 Different religions, different cultural groups 936 00:50:02,533 --> 00:50:05,035 have created practices to honor that transition. 937 00:50:17,281 --> 00:50:19,817 Many times when you see your friends that 938 00:50:19,817 --> 00:50:22,887 do get hit, that are sitting beside you-- 939 00:50:22,887 --> 00:50:28,392 I've had several pilots come out from under me-- and the fear 940 00:50:28,392 --> 00:50:31,896 hits afterward-- that's when you feel it. 941 00:50:31,896 --> 00:50:37,501 I was down twice, and you wonder why you make it and maybe 942 00:50:37,501 --> 00:50:38,836 the pilot didn't. 943 00:50:38,836 --> 00:50:44,842 I joined the service in 1966, and I trained as a medic. 944 00:50:44,842 --> 00:50:48,078 And part of your training, they teach you not 945 00:50:48,078 --> 00:50:50,581 to care about your patients. 946 00:50:50,581 --> 00:50:54,585 It's a job, and that's all they want to do is to do your job. 947 00:50:54,585 --> 00:50:58,522 But what happens is that when you have people, especially 948 00:50:58,522 --> 00:51:00,858 the men who are coming in off the field 949 00:51:00,858 --> 00:51:04,595 and have been mortally wounded and not expected to live, 950 00:51:04,595 --> 00:51:09,600 your own personal feelings start coming in and they-- you 951 00:51:09,600 --> 00:51:10,935 start caring. 952 00:51:10,935 --> 00:51:13,137 And there isn't any other way. 953 00:51:13,137 --> 00:51:17,041 It's-- for me, it was just really, 954 00:51:17,041 --> 00:51:19,877 I just had to stop and just-- right now I'm having to do 955 00:51:19,877 --> 00:51:22,880 this. 956 00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:24,882 Just really brings a tear to your eyes. 957 00:51:24,882 --> 00:51:26,917 We honor the memory of those who gave their lives 958 00:51:26,917 --> 00:51:29,420 in the service of our country. 959 00:51:29,420 --> 00:51:32,122 And of those others who have dropped their burdens 960 00:51:32,122 --> 00:51:34,391 by the wayside of life. 961 00:51:34,391 --> 00:51:35,626 [music playing] 962 00:51:43,334 --> 00:51:47,838 When people use art at the end of life, or people in grief, 963 00:51:47,838 --> 00:51:52,776 as a way of processing their emotions. 964 00:51:52,776 --> 00:51:59,450 People have used art as a mode of expressing emotions, grief. 965 00:51:59,450 --> 00:52:02,753 Art is a mode of inquiry into consciousness. 966 00:52:02,753 --> 00:52:07,791 Now, the moment of death is known 967 00:52:07,791 --> 00:52:12,262 to have this experience of life review. 968 00:52:12,262 --> 00:52:15,699 But then when you are going through these, 969 00:52:15,699 --> 00:52:18,002 in the passage in here, it says if you're 970 00:52:18,002 --> 00:52:21,672 passing through all your experiences 971 00:52:21,672 --> 00:52:23,173 before you totally release. 972 00:52:27,845 --> 00:52:29,446 When I first saw footage of elephants 973 00:52:29,446 --> 00:52:31,982 encountering the remains of another elephant, 974 00:52:31,982 --> 00:52:34,018 I was deeply moved. 975 00:52:34,018 --> 00:52:36,854 You could see that they were very interested, certainly 976 00:52:36,854 --> 00:52:37,988 curious. 977 00:52:37,988 --> 00:52:39,923 Where they grieving? 978 00:52:39,923 --> 00:52:41,959 Each member of the herd explored the remains 979 00:52:41,959 --> 00:52:44,428 using their sense of smell and touch, 980 00:52:44,428 --> 00:52:47,464 as if looking for clues about what happened, 981 00:52:47,464 --> 00:52:49,433 or in remembrance of events in the life 982 00:52:49,433 --> 00:52:51,969 of their departed companion. 983 00:52:51,969 --> 00:52:56,040 You know, grieving is an important part of the process, 984 00:52:56,040 --> 00:52:58,442 and it's necessary. 985 00:52:58,442 --> 00:53:00,544 That's how we look at it with the zoo-- an animal dies, 986 00:53:00,544 --> 00:53:02,379 but there are still other animals that 987 00:53:02,379 --> 00:53:05,783 are counting on us, and we need to continue to do our best take 988 00:53:05,783 --> 00:53:08,786 care of those animals. 989 00:53:08,786 --> 00:53:13,157 So if you have members of your congregation that are in grief, 990 00:53:13,157 --> 00:53:14,858 what do you do? 991 00:53:14,858 --> 00:53:20,230 If I really want to quiet and be present with my heart 992 00:53:20,230 --> 00:53:23,700 and the grief in it, I walk the labyrinth. 993 00:53:23,700 --> 00:53:27,137 The labyrinth is a pattern, actually. 994 00:53:27,137 --> 00:53:30,007 It's usually about a 40 foot circle, 995 00:53:30,007 --> 00:53:34,011 and it has one path that starts at the outer edge, and weaves 996 00:53:34,011 --> 00:53:38,048 in a very circuitous way, eventually into center. 997 00:53:38,048 --> 00:53:40,350 And what it is is a walking meditation where 998 00:53:40,350 --> 00:53:45,022 you find your natural pace, and that's pretty rare. 999 00:53:45,022 --> 00:53:47,091 By walking, the mind quiets much easier. 1000 00:53:52,563 --> 00:53:57,367 I know we are here to celebrate David's live, 1001 00:53:57,367 --> 00:54:00,704 but I would not be honest if I didn't 1002 00:54:00,704 --> 00:54:12,049 say that I'm grieving right now, and my heart is broken. 1003 00:54:12,049 --> 00:54:16,053 I grieved over David as a brother would. 1004 00:54:16,053 --> 00:54:20,357 Grief is something that you must go through. 1005 00:54:20,357 --> 00:54:26,396 You must feel it, embody it, experience it, 1006 00:54:26,396 --> 00:54:28,132 and it has a life cycle. 1007 00:54:28,132 --> 00:54:32,069 It, you know, it reaches a peak, and then it rains, and then 1008 00:54:32,069 --> 00:54:35,239 slowly dissipates as an energy. 1009 00:54:35,239 --> 00:54:43,080 And when it dissipates, then you revive the bond, the love, 1010 00:54:43,080 --> 00:54:45,082 that was always there. 1011 00:54:45,082 --> 00:54:48,619 OK, and then you have a relationship with that person. 1012 00:54:48,619 --> 00:54:52,422 And that person doesn't have to be perceptually right in front 1013 00:54:52,422 --> 00:54:54,625 of you, they're in your consciousness 1014 00:54:54,625 --> 00:54:56,160 and you have access to them anytime you want. 1015 00:55:01,064 --> 00:55:03,901 I think that everyone has their own way of getting through it, 1016 00:55:03,901 --> 00:55:08,138 but once you have an awareness that life is eternal, 1017 00:55:08,138 --> 00:55:13,110 you miss the person-- I miss my mom, you miss them-- 1018 00:55:13,110 --> 00:55:14,845 but you have a different relationship, 1019 00:55:14,845 --> 00:55:16,446 because they're here. 1020 00:55:16,446 --> 00:55:19,816 You know, they're around, and it just 1021 00:55:19,816 --> 00:55:21,084 becomes a different relationship. 1022 00:55:21,084 --> 00:55:22,853 [music playing] 1023 00:55:29,126 --> 00:55:30,827 In the Christian tradition, you know, 1024 00:55:30,827 --> 00:55:34,498 we've had many versions over the century of death and dying, 1025 00:55:34,498 --> 00:55:37,100 but I think certainly the major tenant 1026 00:55:37,100 --> 00:55:40,804 is that there's a life beyond, after the body, or after death. 1027 00:55:40,804 --> 00:55:43,407 I do really truly understand that there's 1028 00:55:43,407 --> 00:55:45,209 consciousness beyond death, there's 1029 00:55:45,209 --> 00:55:47,678 consciousness beyond the body. 1030 00:55:47,678 --> 00:55:50,681 And I think that's what we mean by soul. 1031 00:55:50,681 --> 00:55:53,884 The soul really can awaken, we know that. 1032 00:55:53,884 --> 00:55:56,520 It's often asleep for many people. 1033 00:55:56,520 --> 00:56:01,024 And as we become more conscious of this part of ourselves, 1034 00:56:01,024 --> 00:56:04,895 we really, I think, want to guard that, protect that, 1035 00:56:04,895 --> 00:56:07,264 grow that, be in love with it. 1036 00:56:12,402 --> 00:56:15,672 This is a good subject, because it's universal. 1037 00:56:15,672 --> 00:56:17,874 Whether you're Christian, or Buddhist, 1038 00:56:17,874 --> 00:56:21,511 or Muslim, or Atheist, everybody meets in that point, 1039 00:56:21,511 --> 00:56:24,348 we call it death. 1040 00:56:24,348 --> 00:56:27,918 It says in the Surah that Prophet, peace be upon him, 1041 00:56:27,918 --> 00:56:32,222 was teaching, he said, "Blessed the one 1042 00:56:32,222 --> 00:56:35,859 who created death and life." 1043 00:56:35,859 --> 00:56:39,663 Usually, you think life and death, we call this life, 1044 00:56:39,663 --> 00:56:42,199 and we call, that the end, you know, this. 1045 00:56:42,199 --> 00:56:46,203 But in that teaching, he calls this whole life, death, 1046 00:56:46,203 --> 00:56:49,239 and he calls the after death, life. 1047 00:56:49,239 --> 00:56:50,774 Because this one has a limit. 1048 00:56:50,774 --> 00:56:54,211 You're born and you have an ending. 1049 00:56:54,211 --> 00:56:55,912 The other one doesn't have an ending. 1050 00:56:55,912 --> 00:56:56,680 [music playing] 1051 00:56:59,883 --> 00:57:02,586 I think one of the great advantages of most 1052 00:57:02,586 --> 00:57:05,222 traditional religions is that they make 1053 00:57:05,222 --> 00:57:07,724 people less afraid of death. 1054 00:57:07,724 --> 00:57:11,094 I mean, death's scary, especially if it's painful. 1055 00:57:11,094 --> 00:57:12,996 But they make people less afraid of death, 1056 00:57:12,996 --> 00:57:16,233 because this is the feeling that death is a transition. 1057 00:57:16,233 --> 00:57:18,035 If you're a materialist or an atheist, 1058 00:57:18,035 --> 00:57:20,103 and you believe that death is the end 1059 00:57:20,103 --> 00:57:23,340 and the mind just goes blank, you may be scared of that, 1060 00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:25,575 or scared of growing old. 1061 00:57:25,575 --> 00:57:28,912 I think that the main purpose of religion 1062 00:57:28,912 --> 00:57:31,548 is to make people feel that their lives are 1063 00:57:31,548 --> 00:57:33,250 part of something bigger than themselves, 1064 00:57:33,250 --> 00:57:36,053 that they're connected to something much larger 1065 00:57:36,053 --> 00:57:36,953 than themselves. 1066 00:57:36,953 --> 00:57:38,755 And that includes something larger 1067 00:57:38,755 --> 00:57:42,259 than themselves in relation to death. 1068 00:57:42,259 --> 00:57:44,594 If people choose a spiritual path, 1069 00:57:44,594 --> 00:57:47,164 you know, whatever path that is for them, 1070 00:57:47,164 --> 00:57:49,833 and only they know what's right for them, and stick with it, 1071 00:57:49,833 --> 00:57:54,271 you get these direct experiences of, on one level, I'm separate, 1072 00:57:54,271 --> 00:57:56,606 you're you, and I'm me, and another, I'm part of something 1073 00:57:56,606 --> 00:57:58,775 larger that connects us all. 1074 00:58:01,978 --> 00:58:03,980 I think that the universe is becoming 1075 00:58:03,980 --> 00:58:07,451 self conscious through the human nervous system. 1076 00:58:07,451 --> 00:58:12,989 The [inaudible] that knows is is an omnipresent, omniscient, 1077 00:58:12,989 --> 00:58:16,593 omnipotent being-- the cosmic mind. 1078 00:58:16,593 --> 00:58:19,663 And our mind is an aspect of that mind. 1079 00:58:19,663 --> 00:58:22,299 As the great poet Rumi says, "You're not just 1080 00:58:22,299 --> 00:58:27,738 a drop in the ocean, you're the mighty ocean in the drop." 1081 00:58:27,738 --> 00:58:30,540 The Indian sages had this allegory 1082 00:58:30,540 --> 00:58:34,177 of pots of water put in the sunlight. 1083 00:58:34,177 --> 00:58:37,314 You take a million pots and fill them with water, 1084 00:58:37,314 --> 00:58:40,183 and the sun is shining, the sun is in each one of them, 1085 00:58:40,183 --> 00:58:42,686 but there's only one sentence. 1086 00:58:42,686 --> 00:58:44,888 So, you know, you take a million people, 1087 00:58:44,888 --> 00:58:47,391 that all our conscious is only one consciousness. 1088 00:58:51,328 --> 00:58:52,996 What I know for sure about death, 1089 00:58:52,996 --> 00:58:59,302 it's just a passageway, a doorway into ever unfolding 1090 00:58:59,302 --> 00:59:01,405 of who and what we really are. 1091 00:59:01,405 --> 00:59:03,707 And it's nothing to be afraid of. 1092 00:59:03,707 --> 00:59:06,610 When the time comes, it's a common denominator 1093 00:59:06,610 --> 00:59:08,578 that we all pass through. 1094 00:59:08,578 --> 00:59:11,348 Know that one day, we're not going to have this body, 1095 00:59:11,348 --> 00:59:15,051 so while we're here, in a human incarnation, we can ask, 1096 00:59:15,051 --> 00:59:16,486 how can I serve? 1097 00:59:16,486 --> 00:59:18,054 How can I love? 1098 00:59:18,054 --> 00:59:21,091 How can I cultivate the gifts that are within me, 1099 00:59:21,091 --> 00:59:22,592 and express them? 1100 00:59:22,592 --> 00:59:26,830 Let me not leave without saying, and being, and giving all 1101 00:59:26,830 --> 00:59:30,901 that I can say, and be, and give, while I'm here. 1102 00:59:30,901 --> 00:59:33,804 I know unequivocally, without any question, 1103 00:59:33,804 --> 00:59:36,440 there is no such thing as death. 1104 00:59:36,440 --> 00:59:40,710 No one ever dies, you just shift from one frequency 1105 00:59:40,710 --> 00:59:43,113 into another frequency. 1106 00:59:43,113 --> 00:59:45,916 And more importantly, you go back to where you originally 1107 00:59:45,916 --> 00:59:46,283 came from. 1108 00:59:49,386 --> 00:59:52,389 So scientifically, we don't know if identity, self-awareness 1109 00:59:52,389 --> 00:59:54,558 can survive death. 1110 00:59:54,558 --> 00:59:57,127 That's more of a spiritual belief 1111 00:59:57,127 --> 00:59:59,396 right now than a scientific belief. 1112 00:59:59,396 --> 01:00:02,065 But I trust my intuition more than anything, 1113 01:00:02,065 --> 01:00:04,067 and my intuition says yes, this is probably the case. 1114 01:00:07,404 --> 01:00:11,942 Be aware that we are part of a continuum. 1115 01:00:11,942 --> 01:00:15,946 We were here at the time of the Big Bang. 1116 01:00:15,946 --> 01:00:20,150 I never died, from the time of Big Bang, I was here. 1117 01:00:20,150 --> 01:00:24,154 And I will never die, I'll be here for the eternity. 1118 01:00:24,154 --> 01:00:27,190 I only change form. 1119 01:00:27,190 --> 01:00:31,962 The moment you realize that, then you not afraid. 1120 01:00:31,962 --> 01:00:36,199 The dead are not under the earth, you know? 1121 01:00:36,199 --> 01:00:41,137 They're in the water, they're in the woods, they're in the fire, 1122 01:00:41,137 --> 01:00:44,007 they're in the air, they're in the breast of the woman, 1123 01:00:44,007 --> 01:00:46,142 they're in the child that is crying. 1124 01:00:46,142 --> 01:00:48,545 The dead are not dead. 1125 01:00:48,545 --> 01:00:54,451 The key to the conquest of death is to find out who you are. 1126 01:00:54,451 --> 01:00:56,887 As long as you confused with your body and your mind, 1127 01:00:56,887 --> 01:01:00,957 you're bamboozled by superstition, OK? 1128 01:01:00,957 --> 01:01:03,159 Because the body and the mind are dying anyway, 1129 01:01:03,159 --> 01:01:05,362 all the time, OK? 1130 01:01:05,362 --> 01:01:08,398 I don't have the same thoughts I had when I was a teenager. 1131 01:01:08,398 --> 01:01:10,467 I don't have the same personality. 1132 01:01:10,467 --> 01:01:13,169 I don't have the same emotions. 1133 01:01:13,169 --> 01:01:15,272 If you're the string of beads, there's 1134 01:01:15,272 --> 01:01:18,808 a thread that strings together the string of beads. 1135 01:01:18,808 --> 01:01:22,379 So when you think of the beads as the memories and the string 1136 01:01:22,379 --> 01:01:26,983 as what the memories are strung on, 1137 01:01:26,983 --> 01:01:32,489 that's you-- the string on which the memories are strung on. 1138 01:01:32,489 --> 01:01:34,491 And if you can go to the deeper level 1139 01:01:34,491 --> 01:01:38,028 and be grounded there now, you've conquered death. 1140 01:01:38,028 --> 01:01:42,232 Because you realize that death is an illusion. 1141 01:01:42,232 --> 01:01:47,837 It's actually the movement of space time events. 1142 01:01:50,874 --> 01:01:54,644 In coma, it's a different universe. 1143 01:01:54,644 --> 01:01:59,082 I had no sense of concern, no anxiety. 1144 01:01:59,082 --> 01:02:02,519 I just found myself exploring. 1145 01:02:02,519 --> 01:02:05,488 It was an area of complete curiosity. 1146 01:02:05,488 --> 01:02:07,524 It was boundless. 1147 01:02:07,524 --> 01:02:11,194 Vista, after vista, after vista. 1148 01:02:11,194 --> 01:02:15,532 Every environment was beautiful, one environment 1149 01:02:15,532 --> 01:02:16,866 leading seamlessly to the next. 1150 01:02:20,637 --> 01:02:23,440 The landscapes and places I visited, 1151 01:02:23,440 --> 01:02:26,543 I knew them well, although I had never been to them before. 1152 01:02:26,543 --> 01:02:30,113 The people I met, I felt I'd known them for as long 1153 01:02:30,113 --> 01:02:34,250 as I could remember, although I'd not met them before, 1154 01:02:34,250 --> 01:02:37,554 which is why I feel that we have one consciousness that we all 1155 01:02:37,554 --> 01:02:41,224 share, in complete connection with everything and everyone. 1156 01:02:41,224 --> 01:02:44,494 Very beautiful. 1157 01:02:44,494 --> 01:02:48,598 And whether we recover, whether we wake up or not, 1158 01:02:48,598 --> 01:02:53,803 there's no cause for fear when we change-- when we 1159 01:02:53,803 --> 01:02:55,805 move into some other existence. 1160 01:03:00,076 --> 01:03:04,914 On the day when death will knock at your door, what will 1161 01:03:04,914 --> 01:03:07,283 you give to him? 1162 01:03:07,283 --> 01:03:11,921 Oh, I will set before my guest the full vessel of my life. 1163 01:03:11,921 --> 01:03:15,025 I will never let him go with empty hands. 1164 01:03:15,025 --> 01:03:21,598 All the sweet vintage of all my autumn days and summer nights. 1165 01:03:21,598 --> 01:03:25,502 All the earnings and gleanings of my busy life 1166 01:03:25,502 --> 01:03:29,506 will I place before Him at the close of my days. 1167 01:03:29,506 --> 01:03:33,777 Now the day has dawned, and the lamp that lit my dark corner 1168 01:03:33,777 --> 01:03:37,280 is out. 1169 01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:40,350 A summons has come, and I'm ready for my journey. 1170 01:03:49,626 --> 01:03:56,499 [MUSIC - GARY MALKIN, "DO YOU REMEMBER WHO YOU ARE"] 90727

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