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# STEVIE WONDER: Uptight
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NARRATOR: This is the untold story
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of the greatest movie never made.
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A movie that would have
been the world's first
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authentic motion picture
about Formula One,
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and starring the coolest man
to ever get behind the wheel -
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Steve McQueen.
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As far as reality is concerned,
my education was very good.
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We spent half our time
keeping him out of jail.
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It was Steve McQueen driving
this movie, and he was a racer.
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Of course, we can't show you
that film,
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but by piecing together
never-before-seen rushes,
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along with original on-set photos,
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letters, scripts and interviews,
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we aim to give you a sense
of what might have been
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for the audience and McQueen.
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He embraced me and said,
"You can have anything."
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He's impossible to take
your eyes off of.
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Completely magnetic.
A terrible window of death.
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I think it's a very pure thing.
I'd like to learn more.
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This wasn't just a race
on the track -
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it was a race between two
massive Hollywood studios
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determined to do whatever
it took to win.
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You have to have the skill
to create something
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people think is real.
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NEWLAND: He was determined
to make the definitive film
about Formula One.
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It would have been bigger than Jaws.
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This is the story of
'Day of the Champion'.
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# People see me
but they just don't know
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# What's in my heart
and why I love you so
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# I love you, baby,
like a miner loves gold
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# So, come on, baby,
let the good times roll #
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NARRATOR: The 1960s gave birth
to a new America.
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The country hoped
for a new direction
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with the election of John F Kennedy,
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only to see him shot down in Dallas.
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It sought harmony with
the Civil Rights Movement,
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while protests over Vietnam
and the Cuban missile crisis
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dominated the headlines.
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America's cultural impact on
the world during that decade
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is undeniable.
Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin,
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Andy Warhol, Elvis
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and a movie industry in transition.
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Old men who could not relate to
the explosion of youth culture
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were swiftly moved aside.
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Films became brasher
and more socially aware.
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The inmates were allowed
to take over the asylum,
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so long as their movies made sense
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and, more importantly, dollars.
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Hollywood in the early '60s is...
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essentially, the wheels
are starting to come off.
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Basically since the end of
the Second World War,
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the breaking part of
the studio system
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is happening slowly
across that period.
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And by the early '60s, 1963-ish,
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you have the lowest domestic output
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of movies ever in American history.
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TV was the enemy to Hollywood
for a long time.
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But as they started to
syndicate their movies
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into TV and realised
how profitable it was,
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that barrier started
to come down a bit.
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And so you had actors
like Clint Eastwood
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who started out in 'Rawhide'.
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And with Steve McQueen
with 'Wanted Dead or Alive',
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it was a very popular show.
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From '58 to '61,
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McQueen starred in a Western TV show
called 'Wanted Dead or Alive'.
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His detached and
mysterious acting style
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made this stand out from
the average Western serial.
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It not only made him
a household name,
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but helped to create
his antihero persona,
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which characterised so many
of his future roles.
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His big break in the movies
came thanks to another man
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with piercing blue eyes,
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when Frank Sinatra
sacked Sammy Davis Jr
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from 'Never So Few'
after an argument.
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Sinatra and director John Sturges
gave McQueen the role of Bill Ringa,
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with Sinatra insisting that
McQueen got plenty of close-ups
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and screen time after
seeing something special
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in the then 29-year-old.
Josh!
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I think everybody agrees John
Sturges, one of his great strengths,
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was he could cast what he called
the gut of the picture.
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"Don't worry about who's starring in
it. That will take care of itself,
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but cast that gut."
Intuitively, a very good actor.
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And exuberant about his work.
He enjoyed it.
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A warrior. Most good actors are.
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It was kind of a Pack picture,
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kind of Sinatra's Pack,
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but with this one young outsider.
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Frank kind of saw to it that
Steve was at the right place
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at the right time, talking about...
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going on the playing field, turning
a scene and off the playing field.
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Frank was careful that he got
the help when he needed it,
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he got the angle when he needed it.
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And he got the, er...
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brethren, if you will, actors
coaching when he needed it.
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Certainly not an intellectual.
Steve didn't read much.
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He didn't know very much about
what was happening in the world.
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But he enjoyed life
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and we became very good friends.
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McQueen would be the first to admit
he was no intellectual.
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His difficult and abusive childhood
giving no clues
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as to the global stardom
that would follow.
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Born into poverty and raised
with a great deal of insecurity,
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he was abandoned by his stunt pilot
father at six months,
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then sent by his alcoholic mother
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to live on his great uncle's farm
aged just three.
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He drifted through childhood
committing petty crimes
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and later admitting,
"I was looking for a little love,
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but there wasn't much of it around."
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I think the stepdad relationship
wasn't a good one.
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He used to beat on Steve.
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His mother didn't really
do anything about it,
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and he never forgave her for that.
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After several arrests for shoplifting
and stealing hubcaps,
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in his mid-teens, McQueen
ended up in a reform school
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for delinquent children
just outside of Los Angeles.
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Steve ended up in
Boys Republic, Chino.
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And Steve hated it at first
and resented his mother
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for it greatly.
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But in later life he used
to go back there
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and meet the kids there,
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and he would take items
from his movie sets there
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and, um, I think although
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he maybe didn't appreciate it
at the time,
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he came to appreciate it in later
life, just what it did for him.
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His name was Mr Panter.
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And he was the superintendent,
I guess,
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of the...of the place.
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And Steve was getting into all
sorts of trouble at that time.
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And finally he took him aside
after he tried to run away,
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and, of course, they caught him.
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And he said, "You'd better
adjust to some regimentation
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or you'll just be
a very unhappy young man,
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in this place, anyway."
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So with that, I guess he was able
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to learn that maybe
a little adapting
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to society would be OK. (LAUGHS)
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You have a choice in life,
and he made a choice
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that this is not the life
I want to go down.
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"I don't want to end up in prison,
I don't want to be
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just another statistic.
I want to use this as a springboard.
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Let me use my anger, let me
use my pain and my poverty
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and make it into something
amazing," which -
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the fact that we are talking about
him now so many years later -
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is actually what he did.
In 1947,
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and already branded as
one of life's outsiders,
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the 17-year-old McQueen
enlisted in the US Marines.
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He served as a tank driver -
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an experience that fuelled
his obsession
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for anything with an engine.
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Although there were
occasional rebellions,
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he eventually embraced the rigour
and discipline of military life
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and was honourably discharged
in 1950.
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He was on duty with the Navy
in the Aleutian Islands,
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above the Arctic Circle. Cold and
he was out somewhere in his Jeep.
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And he was heating a can of beans
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in the exhaust pipe of the Jeep -
a McQueen manoeuvre -
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and a general on inspection showed
up and Steve's standing there
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at attention and the general is
saying, "What's going on, soldier?"
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The beans exploded
and wiped out the general.
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So... But Steve McQueen
could be court-martialled
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for firing beans on a general.
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You know, these things
just happen to him.
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He was clearly aware of his
educational disadvantage,
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but his extreme focus
and life experience
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allowed him to tackle any fresh
conflict he encountered.
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Well, my scholastic standings
weren't very good -
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I went as far as eighth grade.
But as far as reality is concerned,
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my education was very good.
I'm perhaps a man
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that kicks around quite a bit. Er...
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And is a little stronger in quarters
as he needs to be stronger
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and as far as dignity is concerned.
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And a little lenient in quarters
about sensitivity and so forth.
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Mm-mm.If you've been kicked around,
you don't wanna be kicked again.
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With the GI Bill of Rights
behind him, McQueen had money
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to learn a trade
and settled on trying
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to make it a profession in which
he would meet the most girls.
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I hitchhiked to New York
and studied there.
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I got a scholarship
in a dramatic school.
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And then I did a couple of very
small parts on television.
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And then my first Broadway show,
which is a legitimate play.Mm.
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I did two of those.
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And then I came West.
I hitchhiked to California.
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I was broke again.
And when I got to California, er...
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I guess they were hung up
for a cowboy,
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because they wanted me
for a series, and I did it.
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And it lasted for...
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three years in the United States.
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And fortunately for me,
it was very popular.
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I think McQueen starts
to get good notices
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with 'The Magnificent Seven'.
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And he does everything he can.
He pulls out all the stops
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to get the audience's attention
in this ensemble piece
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where Yul Brynner
is really the big star.
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And the story's abound about
their relationship onset
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and how much he was kind of fiddling
around in the background
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or messing around with his hat,
always doing something
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to draw the audience's
eyes to himself.
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John Sturges was...
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a good bit older than Steve McQueen.
He'd come up in Hollywood
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in the 1930s as a jobbing director.
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Really kind of found his niche
in the '50s with Westerns,
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with action-oriented Westerns.
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So in 1955 he makes
'Bad Day at Black Rock',
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which is sort of a contemporary
Western starring Spencer Tracy.
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McQueen really was lucky
in that Sturges
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was equally interested
in cars as he was.
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He was kind of a man's man.
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And he had McQueen's respect,
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because even at that point
in his career,
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McQueen was known for being stubborn
and sort of temperamental.
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I think what John Sturges
and Steve McQueen had in common
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was just an attitude of...
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"Let's get on with it." There was
sort of a workmanlike charm
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about both of them.
And that's not to say
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that they didn't create
some amazing, artistic
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and poetic moments on film together.
And I think they both
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really appreciated that trait
in one another.
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Sturges also grew up
without a father,
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so maybe there was a link there
between them in that way.
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So the street kid had made it.
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By the age of 30,
he was earning big money
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and was now a family man
with a wife, Neile,
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and two children, Chad and Terry.
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I thought a lot of actors nowadays,
you know, are making it.
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They're successful, see?
Mm-hm.
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And they're very angry.
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What the hell have they got
to be angry about?
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You know, if they were really broke,
and they had a hassle.
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And they're successful,
they should be very happy.
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I'm happy.Mm.I've got a beautiful
wife, two kids, two houses,
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a couple of cars
and my own film company.
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I'm not buggin' nothing. (CHUCKLES)
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Steve, why are you here?
To make a picture?
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We're doing 'The War Lover',
John Hersey's novel.
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00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,080
It's a story of daylight bombing
in World War II,
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when the American flags
fly here in London.
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There's only two things
that mean anything to me -
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flying and women.
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00:11:56,560 --> 00:11:59,040
In that order?
In any order, or both together.
242
00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:04,120
With his new-found fame and wealth
came the opportunity
243
00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:07,080
to indulge his passion
for motorcycles and cars.
244
00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:09,480
So as well as starring
opposite Robert Wagner
245
00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:12,440
and Shirley Anne Field,
McQueen's main motivation
246
00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:15,760
for spending three months
in rural Norfolk in 1962
247
00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,000
was the film unit's proximity
to Snetterton Circuit -
248
00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:21,640
at that time,
the world's foremost school
249
00:12:21,680 --> 00:12:24,840
for people who wanted to learn
how to race cars.
250
00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:30,840
When McQueen first came over here
to film 'The War Lover',
251
00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:34,480
he was... he was really keen
252
00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:36,960
to drive racing cars and learn
to drive racing cars well.
253
00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:40,240
I think Jim Russell
was an American driver
254
00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:43,240
who was actually pretty good.
And he started this new concept
255
00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:45,880
of a race driver school
based at Snetterton.
256
00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,320
And because it was the only one
of its time at the time,
257
00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:51,360
it was like,
"Wow, what a great thing!
258
00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:54,000
We can go and sit in a racing car
and learn how to be race drivers."
259
00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,720
That didn't happen before,
and I think it's quite interesting
260
00:12:56,760 --> 00:13:00,400
that Steve McQueen knew about that
and was attracted by that.
261
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,120
It says a lot.
It speaks a lot to Steve's...
262
00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:06,400
the purity of Steve's
love of racing, I think,
263
00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:10,160
that he thought, 'Wow, Snetterton,
bleak, cold, rainy...
264
00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,720
but it's the Jim Russell school.
I wanna be there.'
265
00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:14,760
Steve, talking about cars.
266
00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,040
You raced them and
you raced them very fast.
267
00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:20,080
Now, I don't know any actor
who does this sort of activity
268
00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:23,840
the way you do. Why do you do it?
Why are you in such a hurry?
269
00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:26,840
I think, perhaps, a lot of it
has to do with fear.
270
00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:30,320
I think that race driving is an art
and I don't put myself in a class
271
00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:34,000
with Stirling Moss or Dan Gurney
or Phil Hill or some of the people
272
00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:36,600
who are driving here in your
Formula One or international races.
273
00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:39,960
But I remember the first time
I raced. I was very frightened.
It scared me.
274
00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:43,200
I didn't like the idea of being
frightened and I wanted to overcome
it. That was one element.
275
00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,320
The other element - and this
is a very pure thing.
276
00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:47,960
It's one of the few things
in life you can't fix.
277
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:51,600
You can't fix this. You can't go
to somebody and say, "I'm gonna
buy my way out of this."Mm-hm.
278
00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:54,440
Yeah. When you're out there
by yourself, you're very much
by yourself.Mm.
279
00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:56,680
I think it's a very pure thing.
I'd like to learn more.
280
00:13:56,720 --> 00:13:59,720
And, er, I plan on doing a little
racing while I'm in your country.
281
00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:03,080
Mm-hm?I'd like to learn.
Yes, I would. I think your
courses are very fast
282
00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:06,440
and I could learn quite a bit
from your drivers. So I'd like
to learn as much as I can.
283
00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:09,160
The United States
really only became aware
284
00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,360
of European-style racing,
285
00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:13,400
sports car racing,
286
00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:16,040
Formula One single-seater racing
287
00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:20,040
through the rich young men
in California just after the war,
288
00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:23,880
who started off racing
hot rod-type cars on circuits.
289
00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:26,520
But then found that if
they had the money
290
00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,840
to buy a Ferrari or a Maserati
from Europe,
291
00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:31,880
they could then win races.
292
00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:33,960
Steve McQueen certainly
293
00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,840
was much more interested
in European-style racing,
294
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:40,360
and he picked up on the glamour
and the romanticism
295
00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:42,400
of Formula One racing.
296
00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:46,280
One driver seemingly fitted the bill
as McQueen's UK racing mentor -
297
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:49,640
a tall, slim aristocrat
by the name of John Whitmore.
298
00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:52,680
His background and lifestyle
could not have been more different
299
00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:55,760
from rural Indiana,
or indeed Hollywood.
300
00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:59,120
We grew up knowing each other
very well.
301
00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,760
And he had a lovely house, um...
302
00:15:01,800 --> 00:15:05,120
that he had in Balfour Place,
303
00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:09,040
just one back from Park Lane.
304
00:15:09,080 --> 00:15:12,600
He was one of Jimmy Clark's
best friends.
305
00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:16,800
One of my best friends. But John,
he wasn't a gentleman racing driver.
306
00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:19,480
He was a racing driver.
307
00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:23,320
Gentlemanly manners
or anything like...
308
00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:26,360
Of course he was well mannered,
of course he was well educated,
309
00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:29,600
but he just wanted to be
one of the boys.
310
00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:31,640
Steve was over here
311
00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:34,280
making a black and white
312
00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:37,040
wartime film, actually.
313
00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,520
And, um...
314
00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:41,920
and I just happened to meet him
315
00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:45,200
and we got talking,
and we talked for about two hours
316
00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:47,240
and found we had a lot
of common interests.
317
00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:49,960
And Steve was riding motorcycles.
318
00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,000
He was a very good motorcyclist
319
00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:54,040
and also was interested in cars.
320
00:15:54,080 --> 00:15:57,160
And by then, Steve had done
his Jim Russell course.
321
00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:00,240
And John Whitmore
was a massive hotshot
322
00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:02,800
in Minis, and so it was
a perfect thing.
323
00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,040
I think it says a lot
about Steve again
324
00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:08,080
that he wanted to race Minis.
325
00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:10,480
I think that shows that
he'd thought it through
326
00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,040
and it was exactly the right
sort of category
327
00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:15,080
of racing for him.
328
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,480
McQueen was very competitive
at that level.
329
00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:19,920
And there was that great race
at Brands Hatch
330
00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:23,840
when Whitmore and Carlisle and
McQueen were battling together.
331
00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:27,840
And McQueen very nearly beat
Carlisle to the flag.
332
00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:31,560
John Whitmore, I knew
from early days,
333
00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:34,600
cos in fact we'd both
raced at Sebring,
334
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:36,640
together in the same car.
335
00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,920
But he was a great friend
of Steve McQueen's,
336
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:42,000
and he was keen to race in England,
337
00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:44,280
and John Whitmore had already won
338
00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,360
the saloon car championship.
339
00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,880
So he lent Steve McQueen his Mini
340
00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:54,440
to race in at the beginning
of October at Brands Hatch.
341
00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,640
The race was amazing.
342
00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:00,280
There were five of us Minis
343
00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:03,200
that were continually passing
344
00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:05,320
and re-passing each other.
345
00:17:06,120 --> 00:17:09,160
I was... There were three of us
together going around a corner.
346
00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:13,240
Anyhow, the race ended
with Vic Elford winning.
347
00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,440
Me behind, just, just in front
of Steve McQueen.
348
00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:20,440
And the commentator had
gone absolutely mad,
349
00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:24,480
and demanded that us three
should go up onto the podium,
350
00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:26,560
and it was very exciting.
351
00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:29,920
Oh, you can't ask him now. I don't
know what he thought about that.
352
00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,640
But he was a good sport.
353
00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:34,680
He did drive me back to London
354
00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:36,800
on one occasion.
355
00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:39,720
And he was charming,
chatty, talkative.
356
00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:41,960
Wonderful blue eyes.
357
00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,880
He behaved extremely well.
(LAUGHS)
358
00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,680
There was a Mini,
you know, a small car
359
00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:51,720
on the side of the M1.
360
00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:55,200
And I was going down in my
bigger car, going a bit faster.
361
00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:58,320
And as we went past this Mini,
362
00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:01,520
there were two girls
and Steve said, "Stop."
363
00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:04,400
And I said,
"You can't stop on the M1.
364
00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:07,120
You know, you're not allowed to do
that." And he said, "Oh, yes.
365
00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:10,760
You know, you ran out of fuel or
something like that. You can stop."
366
00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:12,800
He jumped out of my car,
367
00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:15,680
took a bag with him
and jumped into the Mini.
368
00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:18,920
And he stayed in the car
369
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,920
with these two girls,
and nobody saw him
370
00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:23,960
for two days.
371
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:26,600
# MARTHA AND THE VANDELLAS:
Dancing in the Streets
372
00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,400
NARRATOR: The result of racing Minis
and his Jim Russell course
373
00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:36,880
was the addition of
a so-called asphalt writer
374
00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:40,160
in his future contracts.
Nothing was going to get in the way
375
00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:42,200
of his love for cars and bikes.
376
00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:44,920
So in 1963, with 'The War Lovers'
377
00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:47,320
and many laps of English
racetracks behind him,
378
00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:50,440
Steve McQueen once again teamed up
with director John Sturges
379
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,880
for what was to become
one of the most iconic
380
00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:54,960
movies of the 20th century.
381
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:57,480
And with the character of Captain
Hilts in 'The Great Escape',
382
00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:01,320
he cemented his status as a
bona fide Hollywood superstar.
383
00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:04,040
He looked at James Garner.
384
00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:06,360
He was the scrounger.
385
00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:08,440
He looked at Charles Bronson
386
00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:10,520
with his pick
387
00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:13,280
and he knew, "I'm-I'm the...
388
00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:15,720
the star of this movie
and I've got nothing here."
389
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,240
Sturges was big enough
to give Steve
390
00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:21,520
that opportunity to go away and
come back with his own ideas,
391
00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:25,360
and that was where the motorcycling
across the Alps.
392
00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:28,920
And, er, all that kind of thing
really took off
393
00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:32,080
and made Steve the huge star
after that movie.
394
00:19:32,120 --> 00:19:34,560
We spent half our time
keeping him out of jail.
395
00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:36,600
Every time he'd show up at work,
396
00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:39,240
there'd be this collection of police
who would come in.
397
00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:41,760
And they'd all come over to me
398
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,200
and we'd have a consultation
399
00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:48,440
with Steve over, "You cannot drive
through flocks of chickens."
400
00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,280
You know, and, "You cannot
go off into the woods
401
00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:54,680
and come back onto the road
to pass somebody," and so on.
402
00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:57,080
Wasn't it a while ago that
the studios prohibited you
403
00:19:57,120 --> 00:19:59,560
doing any racing while you
are actually in production?
404
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:01,600
(CHUCKLES) Shh.
405
00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:03,720
I mean, I see all kinds of
executive-looking people
406
00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:05,720
standing around with
their fingers crossed.
407
00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:07,920
Well, they're being real nice
to me on this film.
408
00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:11,480
Steve drove faster than made sense.
409
00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:14,560
And Steve's emotional outlet
410
00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:16,840
when he was troubled
was to drive a car.
411
00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:19,400
So, one of the amazing things
about Steve McQueen
412
00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:23,280
was really for the first time
since silent cinema
413
00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:26,040
and the daredevils of silent cinema
like Harold Lloyd
414
00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:29,920
and Buster Keaton, he was someone
who made it very clear
415
00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:32,040
that he did a lot of
his own stunt work.
416
00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,240
Um, and was celebrated
because of that.
417
00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:36,880
People love to see him
do action scenes
418
00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:40,080
because they knew it was for real.
But Steve McQueen really
419
00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:42,680
started that in the modern era.
420
00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:46,080
You've got to remember about Steve,
he not only loved cars
421
00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:48,560
and-and...
422
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:50,800
loved everything to do
with mechanical things,
423
00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:53,000
but he was also very good at it.
424
00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:57,160
Steve was very good
at handling automobiles.
425
00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,280
That's why he could race
competitively.
426
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:01,440
There's another issue, too,
that people have mentioned
427
00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:03,480
and it's absolutely true.
(TYRES SCREECH)
428
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,560
There is the -
429
00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:09,320
I don't like the term macho,
but he had a thing about...
430
00:21:09,360 --> 00:21:11,480
"I don't want people doubling me
431
00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:14,080
and then I have to face my peers...
432
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,000
..saying, 'Here comes candy.'"
433
00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:20,200
The cavalier leading man might seem
like a director's worst nightmare,
434
00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:22,880
let alone the studio's
insurance company.
435
00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,760
But it showed Sturges that
McQueen was the real deal
436
00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:30,160
and his love of blurring the lines
between acting action and reality
437
00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:32,200
brought them even closer together.
438
00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:37,600
With McQueen's insistence on doing
most of his own motorbike stunts
439
00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,160
in 'The Great Escape',
only an insurance clause
440
00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:42,560
kept him from doing THAT jump,
441
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,320
which whetted his appetite
for more on-screen action,
442
00:21:45,360 --> 00:21:47,480
and what better subject
than the machinery
443
00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:49,640
with which he was so in love.
444
00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:02,840
MCQUEEN: I don't like acting when
it's playing house, you know?
445
00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:04,880
I believe that, er...
446
00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:06,920
that I try to extract out of my life
447
00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:10,120
the same reality that I am
existing in if I'm working.
448
00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:12,520
Anyone watching films in 2020
449
00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:15,040
probably doesn't appreciate
the difference between an actor
450
00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:18,720
and a movie star.
But in the 1960s and 1970s,
451
00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:22,280
there was a huge difference.
It was a choice of getting a script
452
00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:25,520
and turning up and doing your job,
which an actor did.
453
00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:28,320
A movie star had control.
They could change scenes.
454
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:30,360
Well, there are lots of actors.
455
00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:32,600
Movie stars are much rarer.
456
00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:34,640
As a movie star,
457
00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:37,400
he is impossible to take
your eyes off of.
458
00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:39,440
Completely magnetic.
459
00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:42,280
I think attractive to men and women
460
00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:45,640
because he has a salt
of the earth energy.
461
00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:47,760
He doesn't put on airs and graces.
462
00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,680
He feels like... You know,
he has the hands of a mechanic,
463
00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:52,880
he has the face of somebody
who has lived.
464
00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,760
After 'The Great Escape',
it took his movie star capabilities
465
00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:00,240
to another level.
So, for him it was very important
466
00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:02,440
to make a film that he
was passionate about.
467
00:23:02,480 --> 00:23:06,120
So, we move into Warner Brothers,
we have a six-picture deal.
468
00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,240
When we had our moving in party
469
00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:10,520
with all the William Morris
people there,
470
00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:12,920
trying to make a joke, I said,
471
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:15,440
"We're gonna make a picture
about racing.
472
00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:18,040
That'll be the end of this company
and our relationship."
473
00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,320
We all had a big laugh.
It turned out not to be that funny.
474
00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:23,600
What McQueen and Sturges
475
00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,960
wanted to do was to exploit
476
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:30,200
highly charged writing,
intelligent writing
477
00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:33,640
about sport.
It hadn't really happened before.
478
00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:36,680
And a lot of it came,
consciously or subconsciously,
479
00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:39,600
from the style of writing
that one had seen
480
00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:42,280
with Hemingway's
'Death in the Afternoon'.
481
00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,680
It was dramatizing death,
it was acknowledging
482
00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:48,720
that it was a central part
of what was going on.
483
00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:51,440
What was Hemingway's great statement
484
00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:54,080
about there only being three sports?
Bullfighting, mountaineering
485
00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:57,240
and motor racing.
All the others are just games.
486
00:23:57,280 --> 00:24:00,760
NARRATOR: So, motor racing was
maybe the next logical step.
487
00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:02,800
And in 1963, a book
488
00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:05,360
by American photojournalist
Robert Daley
489
00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:07,480
shed new light onto
Grand Prix racing,
490
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:10,240
exposing the sometimes
uncomfortable truth
491
00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,720
about the less glamorous and often
deadly nature of the sport.
492
00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:16,120
'The Cruel Sport' came out
493
00:24:16,160 --> 00:24:18,280
with a lot of fanfare.
494
00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:22,240
And being a nerd of motor racing,
495
00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:25,320
I was very nervous about
'The Cruel Sport'.
496
00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:27,760
We all had to be because we knew
497
00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:30,280
it was going to have things
in there that
498
00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:33,240
you aren't supposed to be
talking about or showing.
499
00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:35,760
Of course, the more I read the book,
the more I realised
500
00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:38,480
how different it was from
501
00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:41,440
most writing about the sport
at that time.
502
00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:44,560
It was... You know,
it was unflinching.
503
00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:48,480
The sport at that time
was poorly managed.
504
00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:52,680
And in those days,
the drivers were sitting in...
505
00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:56,240
a fuel tank. It was all around,
wrapping around you.
506
00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:58,360
And when you had an impact,
507
00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,880
the thing usually caught fire in
a big way and they never got it out.
508
00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:05,080
They never got it out,
so it was a...
509
00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:07,640
colourful, glamorous
and exciting window,
510
00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:10,120
but a terrible window of death.
511
00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,880
Daley was facing the fact
512
00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:15,520
that motor racing was
so dangerous in those days.
513
00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:18,440
OK, he was making that
the theme of his books.
514
00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:21,040
Maybe he was glorifying it.
515
00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:25,200
But he was writing about it
intelligently and openly.
516
00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:29,360
Helen and I counted
57 people who died,
517
00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:31,680
who were our friends.
We travelled with them,
518
00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:34,160
we holidayed them,
we raced with them,
519
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:36,240
we dined with them, we...
520
00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:39,280
It was just one big happy family.
521
00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,120
'The Cruel Sport' highlighted
522
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:44,200
the number of accidents,
523
00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:46,600
the number of deaths
and very serious injuries
524
00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:49,720
that were taking place
in motorsport,
525
00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:52,200
to the shock, I think,
526
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:54,520
of the people involved
in motorsport.
527
00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:56,760
But the Americans got hold
of that in a way
528
00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,400
that you could touch and feel,
and you could smell the blood.
529
00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:02,800
And I think this was the role
of 'The Cruel Sport'.
530
00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:05,960
It opened the doors
to Steve McQueen,
531
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:08,840
to be able to go to
a Warner Brothers and say,
532
00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,720
"This is Formula One, and this is
what I want to make a movie about."
533
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:14,840
THE SPENCER DAVIS GROUP:
Gimme Some Lovin'
534
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:17,520
"John secured the rights
to 'The Cruel Sport'
535
00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:19,600
and we started developing a script.
536
00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:21,960
In Sturges' mind,
there was only one actor
537
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,000
who had the skills to play the lead
538
00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:26,560
in a realistic film
about car racing."
539
00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:29,320
The ingredients were all there.
540
00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:31,400
Dangerous and dramatic
source material
541
00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:33,480
would give the film legitimacy.
542
00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:35,760
Glamour and excitement
of the Swinging '60s
543
00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:37,800
would provide the perfect backdrop.
544
00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,560
Surely this would be
a guaranteed Hollywood hit.
545
00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:44,520
It was to be called
'Day of the Champion'.
546
00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:47,720
Somehow or other there
was a magic...
547
00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:49,800
about the '60s.
548
00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:53,440
Carnaby Street was there,
sex was safe,
549
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:56,240
motor racing was dangerous.
550
00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:58,600
It was glamorous, it was colourful,
551
00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:00,680
it was exciting,
552
00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:02,720
and everybody would come
553
00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:04,760
to Monaco every year.
554
00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:07,640
It was a special time
because Princess Grace
555
00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:10,120
was like a magnet to Hollywood,
556
00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:12,920
so all the big stars
would come, as well.
557
00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,480
It's just a different
culture altogether.
558
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,200
I just feel so fortunate
559
00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:20,280
that I was living in that window.
560
00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:22,640
Steve always had this concept that
561
00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:26,040
he wanted his racing movie,
that he would eventually make
562
00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:28,080
to be authentic.
563
00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:31,560
It had to be a film that his
racing buddies would appreciate.
564
00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:34,800
So the script of 'Day of
the Champion' certainly had
565
00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:37,840
more of a traditional
narrative to it.
566
00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,760
There is a romance
567
00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:43,920
with a posh British girl
called Kyla Bonham.
568
00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:46,440
(LAUGHS) Who he, um...
569
00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:49,280
I think she crashes her Jaguar
in a field,
570
00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:51,440
and that's how the romance starts.
571
00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:54,880
Um... But even when you look
at the script now,
572
00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:57,840
it's certainly more
about the racing
573
00:27:57,880 --> 00:27:59,880
than it is about the characters.
574
00:27:59,920 --> 00:28:02,840
The mark of the film was to be
absolute authenticity.
575
00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:06,720
No compromise when it came to
accuracy and attention to detail.
576
00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:09,320
Stirling Moss, who had retired
from full-time racing
577
00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:12,040
after his crash at Goodwood in 1962,
578
00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:14,080
was hired by McQueen and Sturges
579
00:28:14,120 --> 00:28:17,600
as a technical consultant for
the 'Day of the Champion' team.
580
00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:19,880
You know, there was a time
when Grand Prix drivers
581
00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:23,160
were household names in America.
And the days of two races -
582
00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,000
one at Long Beach at the start of
the year and one at Watkins Glen
583
00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:28,120
at the end of the year -
584
00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:30,200
used to have huge crowds
at those races,
585
00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:32,440
and knowledgeable crowds
who really knew,
586
00:28:32,480 --> 00:28:34,920
you know, who Jim Clark was
and what he'd done.
587
00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:38,360
And Stirling Moss
periodically raced in America
588
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:41,600
in the late '50s on.
So he was a kind of pioneer,
589
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:44,160
if you like, in that respect.
590
00:28:44,200 --> 00:28:47,480
And that was where
the drivers began to know,
591
00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,680
you know, the James Garners
and so on who were...
592
00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:54,120
American, US film stars
who liked racing.
593
00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:57,480
Stirling Moss was way
ahead of his time
594
00:28:57,520 --> 00:29:00,240
as an ambassador of the sport,
595
00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:02,560
and as an ambassador
of his own brand.
596
00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,760
He had a great name. He always said,
"If I'd been christened Hamish,
597
00:29:05,800 --> 00:29:08,280
I probably wouldn't be
as well-known as I was."
598
00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:10,400
But he worked really hard.
He'd win a race,
599
00:29:10,440 --> 00:29:13,360
and that night he would always make
a point of going out into the town
600
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,040
and meeting people, and going
to the movies, whatever it was.
601
00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:18,080
And then he'd go to Hong Kong
and order a new suit,
602
00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:20,640
but it was all in the newspapers.
The press loved him.
603
00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:22,960
Stirling was a big, big name
604
00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,840
and it was interesting that
Stirling was involved
605
00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:28,960
with the 'Day of the Champion',
606
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,640
because he was a team owner
607
00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:33,680
by the time that happened,
608
00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:35,840
and one of his drivers
was Sir John Whitmore.
609
00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:39,160
And Whitmore would have
said to Steve McQueen,
610
00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:42,800
"You've got to get Stirling Moss
involved. I know Stirling very well.
I drive for him."
611
00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:45,240
And that's how it would have
all come together.
612
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:48,840
There was a benefit dinner
in Hollywood the night before
613
00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:51,360
our film was to be announced
to the trade papers.
614
00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,480
And by chance,
John Sturges was seated
615
00:29:53,520 --> 00:29:56,000
next to fellow director
John Frankenheimer,
616
00:29:56,040 --> 00:29:58,520
who had just directed 'The Train'
with Burt Lancaster
617
00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:01,000
and 'The Manchurian Candidate'
prior to that.
618
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:04,080
Frankenheimer was a long-time
admirer of Sturges
619
00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:07,400
and he gushed to his idol about
this film he was preparing.
620
00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:10,600
"It's about car racing,"
Frankenheimer explained.
621
00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:13,840
Sturges just kept picking
at his meal.
622
00:30:13,880 --> 00:30:16,280
"Car racing? Really?"
623
00:30:16,320 --> 00:30:19,320
"We're calling it 'Grand Prix',
Frankenheimer added.
624
00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:22,000
"I'm basing it on this
fantastic book I've discovered
625
00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:24,280
called 'The Cruel Sport.'
626
00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:27,160
Sturges just kept picking
at his food.
627
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,240
As it turned out, while Sturges
was making a deal for the book
628
00:30:30,280 --> 00:30:33,280
with the author's agent,
Frankenheimer was making
629
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:35,880
the same deal with the author
himself, Robert Daley.
630
00:30:35,920 --> 00:30:38,400
Apparently, Daley and his agent
didn't communicate very well,
631
00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:41,840
or very often.
So, the day after that dinner,
632
00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:43,960
both movies based on the same book
633
00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,120
were announced to the trade papers
and the real race was one.
634
00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:49,680
Both sides were determined
to do whatever,
635
00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:52,880
and spend whatever it took to win.
636
00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:55,040
Frankenheimer was really from
a generation of directors
637
00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:57,760
that had cut their teeth
on literally hundreds
638
00:30:57,800 --> 00:30:59,840
of television dramas.
639
00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:02,760
He had a string of
really popular films
640
00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:05,120
that borrowed from the realism
641
00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:08,720
and the low budget
black and white of television,
642
00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,280
with some more highbrow influences,
643
00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:13,960
and progressive politics
often were involved.
644
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,600
So, Frankenheimer belonged more to
the late '60s than the early '60s
645
00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:19,640
in terms of his subject matter.
646
00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:23,480
It seemed to me at the time that
we could do two kinds of movies.
647
00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:27,040
We could either do a test pilot.
All right.
648
00:31:27,080 --> 00:31:30,000
You know, which is one driver
with his mechanic
649
00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:32,960
going through the whole thing and
finally getting up to Formula One.
650
00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,080
Or we could do 'Grand Hotel',
651
00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:37,160
which was to take a group of people
652
00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:40,600
and put them in one situation
and see what happened,
653
00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:43,120
which is what, basically,
'Grand Hotel' was.
654
00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:45,320
So we chose to do 'Grand Hotel'.
655
00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:48,040
Steve was originally slated
to do that movie
656
00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:50,400
but he couldn't get along
with Frankenheimer,
657
00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:52,640
and so that lasted about 30 minutes
658
00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:54,760
and Steve was out and I was in.
659
00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:59,400
Well, it's never really been
totally clear to me what happened.
660
00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:01,680
He had this disastrous meeting
661
00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:04,000
with my partner, Edward Lewis.
662
00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:06,360
It's a meeting that
I should have been at,
663
00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:09,880
and for professional reasons
I was doing something else,
664
00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:13,120
so I said to my partner,
"You take the meeting with Steve."
665
00:32:13,160 --> 00:32:15,600
Well, it just was a disaster
666
00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:18,760
and what happened was Steve
walked out on the movie.
667
00:32:18,800 --> 00:32:22,360
And we were without Steve McQueen.
668
00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:25,320
I still think if we had
Steve McQueen in the movie,
669
00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:28,680
it would have been bigger
than 'Jaws'.
670
00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:30,720
Really?
I mean, yeah.
671
00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:32,760
I mean, that's my contention.
672
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:36,360
He was definitely number one choice
for 'Grand Prix'.
673
00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:40,160
I think in hindsight,
MGM got off lightly there
674
00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:42,800
because Steve would not
have been an actor
675
00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:46,520
that would have just executed
a script as they wanted.
676
00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:48,560
He was so passionate about racing
677
00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,240
that he would have wanted to
have brought his own ideas
678
00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:53,720
into that movie.
What they got with James Garner
679
00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:57,160
would have been an actor
who was a lot easier to handle,
680
00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,000
let's say, in terms of executing
681
00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:03,840
a proper movie script,
as opposed to wanting to
682
00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:06,440
create the definitive racing movie.
683
00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:09,520
So when I got, er...
684
00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:11,840
the part in 'Grand Prix',
I called him.
685
00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:14,880
And I said, "Steve, I want
to tell you before you
hear it from somebody else."
686
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:16,920
I said, "I'm gonna do 'Grand Prix'."
687
00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:20,000
Well, there's about a $20 silence
there on the telephone.
688
00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:22,080
(CHUCKLES) He didn't know
what to say.
689
00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:25,800
And finally he said, "Well, that's
great. Great. I'm glad to hear it."
690
00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:27,920
He didn't talk to me for
about a year-and-a-half,
691
00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:30,640
and we were next door neighbours.
(LAUGHS)
692
00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:32,720
One of the things that really
disappointed McQueen
693
00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:35,680
was Garner didn't have the love
for cars that he had.
694
00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:39,360
It wasn't a personal obsession
with cars or racing.
695
00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:41,680
To Garner, it was another job.
696
00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:44,400
So when you look at the script,
it does seem...
697
00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:46,720
like McQueen wanted to
show off a little bit,
698
00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:49,000
some of his racing skills, um...
699
00:33:49,040 --> 00:33:51,640
with Formula One cars,
Formula Two cars,
700
00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:53,720
sports cars, a Mini Cooper,
701
00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:55,760
which could be a little nod back
702
00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:59,040
to his years racing with
John Whitmore in a Mini.
703
00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:01,200
But it's definitely all about
704
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:03,360
McQueen's prowess behind the wheel.
705
00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:05,960
With the arguments and egos
seemingly smoothed
706
00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:08,160
and top billing for
each movie established,
707
00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:10,600
Warner Brothers released this memo,
708
00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:13,000
proudly declaring that
'Day of the Champion'
709
00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:16,800
was up and running with an all-star
crew and technical line-up.
710
00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:18,840
(READS)
711
00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:35,480
"John Sturges will produce
and direct,
712
00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:37,560
and Steve McQueen will star
in the technicolour
713
00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:40,640
and Panavision production,
which is being financed
714
00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,480
and distributed worldwide
by Warner Brothers.
715
00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:45,600
Stirling Moss,
one of the legendary figures
716
00:34:45,640 --> 00:34:49,120
in the world of motor racing,
is serving as production consultant.
717
00:34:49,160 --> 00:34:51,880
And Sir John Whitmore,
noted English sports car racer,
718
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:53,960
is acting as technical adviser.
719
00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:56,360
Sturges and cinematographer
John Wilcox
720
00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,000
will utilise four Panavision cameras
721
00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:01,600
to capture the exciting action."
722
00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:05,200
I've been working with the director
of photography, John Wilcox,
723
00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:08,680
for a number of years as he's
a first assistant cameraman.
724
00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:10,720
John Sturges was a great name
725
00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:12,760
and it sounds a great film.
726
00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:15,800
Steve McQueen and motor racing?
Yes, why not?
727
00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:19,280
We all expected that
a motor racing film,
728
00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:22,800
directed by Sturges
and starring Steve McQueen,
729
00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:26,280
was going to be wonderful.
We didn't really have very much view
730
00:35:26,320 --> 00:35:29,760
about Frankenheimer and 'Grand Prix'
and James Garner.
731
00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:33,800
The McQueen movie looked like
the serious one, if you like.
732
00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:36,960
So, the warring films
were literally off to the races
733
00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:39,040
as both Warner and MGM
734
00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:43,000
sent reccy crews to the
1965 Monaco Grand Prix -
735
00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,720
the first race in that year's
Formula One world championship.
736
00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:51,000
So, '65 Monaco
737
00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,160
was an interesting race
altogether because -
738
00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:55,560
well, for a number of reasons.
One, Jim Clark wasn't there,
739
00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:58,040
cos he was away winning
the Indy 500.
740
00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:00,160
Two, Graham Hill won the race.
741
00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:03,400
Having spun early on,
he climbed out of his car,
742
00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:05,480
got back into his car
and then continued
743
00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:08,320
and went on to win the race.
And three, you had the crews
744
00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:11,400
from MGM and Warner Brothers there
745
00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:13,920
at Monaco, in this
tiny principality,
746
00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:17,440
both reccing for the movies
they were gonna make.
747
00:36:17,480 --> 00:36:20,280
And you can only imagine what
that would have been like
748
00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:22,840
in terms of vying for position.
There aren't that many
749
00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:25,760
great positions at Monaco, because
the marshals have to be standing
750
00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:28,280
somewhere and there's not
a lot of space anyway.
751
00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:31,360
There definitely would have been
some serious discussions
752
00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:34,280
between the two groups.
You can imagine, I guess,
753
00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:37,600
the impact it would have made
to have had Jim Clark
754
00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:41,360
winning the Indy 500
the same weekend.
755
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:43,920
For the movie crews at Monaco,
this was like,
756
00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:46,080
"Wow, what a world this is."
757
00:36:46,120 --> 00:36:48,120
# THE WHO: I Can't Explain
758
00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:02,360
# I said I can't explain it
759
00:37:03,440 --> 00:37:05,880
# You drive me out of my mind
760
00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:09,600
# Yeah, I'm the worrying kind, babe
761
00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:14,040
# I said I can't explain #
(CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)
762
00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:17,680
# MARVIN GAYE: Ain't That Peculiar
763
00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:24,160
As well as the thrill
of being in Monaco
764
00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:26,840
and hanging around with his
new racing driver chums,
765
00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:29,360
McQueen, along with Sturges,
Bob Relyea
766
00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:31,520
and their racing consultant
Stirling Moss
767
00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:34,440
had used the trip to pay a visit
to an unassuming garage
768
00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:36,640
in Woking, Surrey.
769
00:37:36,680 --> 00:37:39,320
The Alan Mann Racing company
not only modified
770
00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:42,840
and raced Ford road cars in the
British Touring Car Championship,
771
00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:45,200
but they had also developed
a handy side-line
772
00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:47,480
in adapting cars for
the silver screen.
773
00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:49,680
Bond's DB5 Aston Martin
774
00:37:49,720 --> 00:37:52,800
and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
being the most iconic.
775
00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:55,520
So it was no surprise
when they were instructed
776
00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:57,560
to acquire and develop cars
777
00:37:57,600 --> 00:38:00,080
to use in 'Day of the Champion'.
778
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:02,640
My father's background
in motor racing was...
779
00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:05,120
really it was all tied up with
Ford from the very beginning.
780
00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:07,160
He met Steve McQueen
through John Whitmore
781
00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:10,480
who, I think, was a friend of
Steve's early on in the '60s.
782
00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:13,560
And they'd shared Mini
driving together
783
00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:16,840
and been motorcycle racing
in California,
784
00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:20,240
and, er, all part of
a group of friends.
785
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:22,280
I think they...they met each other
786
00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:24,320
and Steve was obviously
a big fan of racing,
787
00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:26,360
and so they had a bit in common.
788
00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,400
He was asked to, um, to prepare
the cars for the film
789
00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:32,600
and manage the racing scenes
of the film.
790
00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:35,600
And also build one
of the camera cars,
791
00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:38,560
which was a modified Lola T70.
792
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:40,920
The cars had been prepared
to a certain extent,
793
00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:43,040
and they came to review
794
00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:45,640
some of the pictures that
they needed to shoot,
795
00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:49,960
and the angles and how they were
practically going to make the film,
796
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,440
and presumably make some requests
797
00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:55,480
about engineering on the cars
to allow them to do so.
798
00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:58,800
My dad said that McQueen
was quite, um...
799
00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:01,760
absorbed by all the racing detail
800
00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:04,120
and the car preparation
801
00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:07,040
and all the mechanics
of the operation.
802
00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:09,080
And, year, was very friendly
803
00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:11,160
with all the team members
and everything,
804
00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:15,440
but, um, he also was quite,
obviously, a colourful character,
805
00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:18,120
and after-after hours was...
806
00:39:18,160 --> 00:39:20,400
quite a good, er,
quite good company.
807
00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:22,640
I think he was kicked out
of the Dorchester Hotel
808
00:39:22,680 --> 00:39:24,920
when he decided in his suite
809
00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:27,400
to cook up some chilli
or beans or something
810
00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:30,040
and fell asleep naked on the bed.
811
00:39:30,080 --> 00:39:32,760
And it dried out and caught fire.
812
00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:35,600
Ran down the corridor to try
and find a fire extinguisher.
813
00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:39,040
The next morning at breakfast,
saw all his bags in the lobby area,
814
00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:41,840
all having been packed up,
and asked Sturges
815
00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,320
where they were going that day
and he said,
816
00:39:44,360 --> 00:39:47,840
"Well, we are not going anywhere.
I think that's just a polite way
of kicking you out."
817
00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:56,200
# It's all too beautiful
818
00:39:56,240 --> 00:40:00,080
# It's all too beautiful... #
819
00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:03,040
NARRATOR: The claims of
the Warner Brothers memo
820
00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:05,080
were so far proving true.
821
00:40:05,120 --> 00:40:07,800
McQueen and 'Day of the Champion'
seemed to be several steps ahead
822
00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:11,600
of Frankenheimer and MGM in the
battle to the silver screen,
823
00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:15,840
and had everything in place to
capture the 1965 German Grand Prix
824
00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:19,240
at the Nurburgring in true
technicolour glory.
825
00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:21,280
What they captured that day
826
00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:23,400
has never been publicly seen.
827
00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:27,040
# It's all too beautiful #
828
00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:37,080
(HELICOPTER BLADES WHIRRING)
829
00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:42,080
(APPLAUSE)
830
00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:52,160
(ENGINES REVVING)
831
00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:57,200
(ENGINES REVVING)
832
00:40:57,240 --> 00:40:59,240
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
833
00:41:07,240 --> 00:41:09,240
(HELICOPTER BLADES WHIRRING)
834
00:41:16,360 --> 00:41:20,000
I mean, the thing about this is
we never saw any footage.
835
00:41:20,040 --> 00:41:23,160
We saw a little bit of black and
white movie tone used, perhaps.
836
00:41:24,200 --> 00:41:26,760
It was in colour.
It actually happened in colour.
837
00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:33,040
(CAR RACING PAST)
838
00:41:34,840 --> 00:41:36,880
(ENGINES REVVING)
839
00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:39,280
It was amazing. Very relaxed.
840
00:41:41,360 --> 00:41:43,360
Great footage, though.
841
00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:01,400
(APPLAUSE)
842
00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:03,440
And that's Stirl in the camera car.
843
00:42:05,040 --> 00:42:08,440
You had a 400-foot roll of films.
844
00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:11,880
So you had about four minutes,
er, in each go.
845
00:42:11,920 --> 00:42:13,920
And then you had to reload.
846
00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:16,280
There's obviously, you know, decades
847
00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:18,800
before there was digital.
848
00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:22,000
So we were on 35 millimetre,
eastern colour.
849
00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,880
Samuelson Film Service was run
850
00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,440
by four brothers,
851
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:32,240
three of whom were my uncles
and one was my dad.
852
00:42:32,280 --> 00:42:34,960
And, er, David
853
00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:37,640
was the technical partner.
854
00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:40,240
And he was responsible
for all manner
855
00:42:40,280 --> 00:42:42,600
of extraordinary bits of brand-new,
856
00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:45,440
never-been-thought-of-before
technology.
857
00:42:45,480 --> 00:42:48,560
And a number of his things
are still used.
858
00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:50,880
He built some of it for
'Day of the Champion'.
859
00:42:55,280 --> 00:42:57,480
That is a racing car flat out,
860
00:42:57,520 --> 00:42:59,520
and all you can see
around it is green.
861
00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:01,560
Nothing else.
862
00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:04,360
The carousel.
863
00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:07,480
I mean, it was a wonderful
racetrack.
864
00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:10,080
It was a terrific racetrack, but...
(CLICKS TONGUE)
865
00:43:11,800 --> 00:43:14,040
..crazy.
866
00:43:14,080 --> 00:43:16,200
You know, 14.7 miles,
867
00:43:16,240 --> 00:43:18,920
187 corners per lap.
868
00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:20,960
Yeah, it was a great race
in so many ways.
869
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:24,240
This is the race in which Jim Clark
clinched the '65 world championship.
870
00:43:24,280 --> 00:43:26,280
It's just amazing footage
871
00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:28,560
to have seen it after all this time.
872
00:43:28,600 --> 00:43:30,920
There is Jimmy after the race.
873
00:43:30,960 --> 00:43:33,760
And the mechanics running.
That's real film.
874
00:43:33,800 --> 00:43:36,880
It's just amazing.
875
00:43:36,920 --> 00:43:39,360
And what a trio on the podium.
876
00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:43,320
Jim Clark in the middle,
Dan Gurney, Graham Hill.
877
00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:45,680
Doesn't get much better
than that in terms of
878
00:43:45,720 --> 00:43:48,120
the drivers you had to beat.
And then for Jim Clark,
879
00:43:48,160 --> 00:43:50,320
at that moment he is driving off
in the Merc,
880
00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:52,400
and he's just won his second
world championship
881
00:43:52,440 --> 00:43:54,920
in the same year
he's won the Indy 500.
882
00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:56,960
No driver will ever do that.
883
00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:01,920
When the guy's around us, I knew.
884
00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:05,440
And he was a driver.
He used to drive camera cars.
885
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:09,480
And he said, "I've brought
some American guys up."
886
00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:12,480
"Well, yeah, where are they?"
"In the Ferrari pit."
887
00:44:12,520 --> 00:44:14,600
I said, "That's interesting."
888
00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:17,360
So I said to John Sturges, um...
889
00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:21,160
"You've got some Americans
in the Ferrari pit.
890
00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:23,320
It probably better be the director."
891
00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:27,200
And I remember Sturges
was very upset about it.
892
00:44:27,240 --> 00:44:29,920
There was... Obviously,
there was a bit of animosity
893
00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:31,960
going on between the two.
894
00:44:33,240 --> 00:44:36,440
We very explicitly used Panavision,
895
00:44:36,480 --> 00:44:38,480
not just any old Panavision.
896
00:44:38,520 --> 00:44:41,600
But we shot it in a 235 ratio,
897
00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:44,400
meaning the screen,
the shape of the frame
898
00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:47,640
is 2.35 times as wide
as it is tall.
899
00:44:47,680 --> 00:44:50,040
It's called Panavision Anamorphic.
900
00:44:50,080 --> 00:44:53,120
And that gives you
the shape you want
901
00:44:53,160 --> 00:44:55,200
for a motor racing film,
902
00:44:55,240 --> 00:44:57,880
because you are certainly,
you know, wider
903
00:44:57,920 --> 00:45:01,080
than a regular 185
904
00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:04,280
television kind of shape of frame.
905
00:45:04,320 --> 00:45:07,120
It's interesting to remember that
they then stayed at the Nurburgring
906
00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:09,800
and filmed the week after that race
907
00:45:09,840 --> 00:45:13,320
ostensibly to test the camera mounts
they were going to put on the cars.
908
00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:16,200
And that's where Alan Mann came in.
Obviously, with design
909
00:45:16,240 --> 00:45:20,440
of the camera mounts was going
to be part of his brief.
910
00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:23,680
And this has to be seen against
911
00:45:23,720 --> 00:45:27,040
the '62 accident at the Nurburgring.
912
00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:29,800
In practice, Graham Hill
had a camera on the BRM
913
00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:32,640
and it came off,
and he had a big shunt.
914
00:45:32,680 --> 00:45:36,320
Very big shunt. Very lucky to get
away with his life in that accident.
915
00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:38,400
So here we are, long before
916
00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:40,800
on-board cameras
even became a phrase.
917
00:45:40,840 --> 00:45:44,040
We have Warner Brothers
with Alan Mann,
918
00:45:44,080 --> 00:45:46,600
with John Whitmore
and Stirling Moss
919
00:45:46,640 --> 00:45:50,320
hiring the Nurburgring,
the 14-mile circuit.
920
00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:53,160
Some of the footage we see
is an indication
921
00:45:53,200 --> 00:45:55,800
of how good that was and how
good it would have been.
922
00:45:57,000 --> 00:46:00,160
When you start to deal
with cameras on cars
923
00:46:00,200 --> 00:46:02,200
at very high speed,
924
00:46:02,240 --> 00:46:04,240
you have a number of
built-in problems.
925
00:46:04,280 --> 00:46:06,280
If the track is wet,
926
00:46:06,320 --> 00:46:08,360
there is water flying
around the lenses.
927
00:46:08,400 --> 00:46:10,840
There has to be design of
the cameras in such a way
928
00:46:10,880 --> 00:46:13,040
that they become aerodynamic
as the car is
929
00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:15,080
to avoid getting water
all over them.
930
00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:18,480
It requires mounts
that do not disturb...
931
00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:22,000
..the aerodynamics of the car
too much,
932
00:46:22,040 --> 00:46:24,360
and can be balanced
in some other ways
933
00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:26,960
so the car still will handle
at competitive speed.
934
00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:29,520
This requires some trial and error,
935
00:46:29,560 --> 00:46:31,680
requires the drivers
to take the cars out
936
00:46:31,720 --> 00:46:33,960
and see when a camera is
in a certain position,
937
00:46:34,000 --> 00:46:36,680
how the car handles so that
they can adjust accordingly.
938
00:46:36,720 --> 00:46:38,960
It requires the cars
that are around them
939
00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:41,960
to sense what problems
that driver has.
940
00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:44,600
And about ten or 12 drivers
941
00:46:44,640 --> 00:46:47,720
have been in this same situation,
including Steve,
942
00:46:47,760 --> 00:46:49,800
to deal with a car
943
00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:52,280
that has a new set-up
aerodynamically,
944
00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:56,040
because of camera or cameras
placed on it.
945
00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:58,560
So, we had to build mounts
946
00:46:58,600 --> 00:47:00,600
that, um...
947
00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:03,240
were able to cope with that
and not fall off.
948
00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:06,280
So, not only did the mount
have to not fall off,
949
00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:09,120
but the consequences
of it falling off
950
00:47:09,160 --> 00:47:11,240
would have been dire for whoever
951
00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:13,560
was in the car behind
952
00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:16,280
and got a 40-pound piece
953
00:47:16,320 --> 00:47:18,800
of filming equipment
into their head.
954
00:47:18,840 --> 00:47:21,080
That wouldn't have been good.
So it was all done
955
00:47:21,120 --> 00:47:23,200
very, very carefully.
956
00:47:23,240 --> 00:47:25,520
You have to have the skill
to create something
957
00:47:25,560 --> 00:47:27,560
people think is real.
958
00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:29,560
Now, we were in a good area
to do that.
959
00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:32,600
Steve is a race driver,
and he looks like a race driver.
960
00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:34,920
He understands race driving,
he knows them all.
961
00:47:34,960 --> 00:47:36,960
He can drive a car.
962
00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:39,280
We had the real cars,
we had the real circuits,
963
00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:41,320
so that part was all right.
964
00:47:41,360 --> 00:47:44,480
MGM claimed they had, er...
965
00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:47,080
the shooting rights for all
the Grand Prix circuits.
966
00:47:47,120 --> 00:47:49,120
Nurburgring was under question,
967
00:47:49,160 --> 00:47:51,160
cos Warner Brothers
claimed they had it.
968
00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:53,720
And there's going to be a court
case, and they are looking
969
00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:56,080
for evidence to sue each other.
970
00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:58,120
It was also told
971
00:47:58,160 --> 00:48:00,480
there was probably a 16mm crew
972
00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:02,520
filming us filming.
973
00:48:02,560 --> 00:48:06,320
We never saw anybody. It may have
been true, it may not be true.
974
00:48:06,360 --> 00:48:08,400
But we also slipped in
975
00:48:08,440 --> 00:48:10,440
some film cans up
976
00:48:10,480 --> 00:48:13,520
with dummy labels
and put sand in them.
977
00:48:13,560 --> 00:48:15,800
If somebody is going
to steal our rushes,
978
00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:17,840
they might steal the wrong rushes
979
00:48:17,880 --> 00:48:21,080
and find they've got
a can full of sand.
980
00:48:21,120 --> 00:48:23,120
Stirling always remembered that day,
981
00:48:23,160 --> 00:48:26,760
and he made the point of saying
that when he drove, er...
982
00:48:26,800 --> 00:48:29,240
at the Nurburgring,
doing some filming
983
00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:31,440
for 'Day of the Champion',
984
00:48:31,480 --> 00:48:33,520
he just said,
985
00:48:33,560 --> 00:48:36,720
"That day, boy, I just felt like
I had when I won there in '61."
986
00:48:38,720 --> 00:48:41,760
'Day of the Champion'
was off to a flying start.
987
00:48:41,800 --> 00:48:44,240
This truly breath-taking footage
988
00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,640
was just what McQueen
and Sturges had hoped for
989
00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:49,840
and put them substantially ahead
of Frankenheimer and MGM.
990
00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:53,040
Warner Brothers even cheekily
released this poster
991
00:48:53,080 --> 00:48:55,080
to further rub salt into the wounds,
992
00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:57,200
knowing full well
that Frankenheimer and Garner
993
00:48:57,240 --> 00:48:59,520
would not be up and running
with principal photography
994
00:48:59,560 --> 00:49:01,560
for another nine months
at the start
995
00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:03,640
of the '66 F1 season.
996
00:49:03,680 --> 00:49:06,600
And I think it's also interesting
to think about why
997
00:49:06,640 --> 00:49:08,640
Jim Clark and Jackie Stewart
998
00:49:08,680 --> 00:49:10,680
originally signed with Steve McQueen
999
00:49:10,720 --> 00:49:13,160
and not with Frankenheimer
and 'Grand Prix'.
1000
00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:17,400
In my opinion, it's because it was
Steve McQueen driving this movie,
1001
00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:20,520
and he was a racer as well as
he was an actor and a star.
1002
00:49:20,560 --> 00:49:23,720
Whereas 'Grand Prix'
was driven by...
1003
00:49:23,760 --> 00:49:26,800
a movie director like
John Frankenheimer.
1004
00:49:26,840 --> 00:49:28,920
And in the minds
of Jimmy and Jackie -
1005
00:49:28,960 --> 00:49:31,000
probably more Jimmy than Jackie -
1006
00:49:31,040 --> 00:49:33,720
'Grand Prix' was gonna be
all about crashes
1007
00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:38,000
and spectacular this, and lots of
things that weren't true to life.
1008
00:49:38,040 --> 00:49:40,040
Whereas Steve McQueen,
1009
00:49:40,080 --> 00:49:42,120
with this closely knit group,
1010
00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:45,960
could produce a film that
was gonna be more about...
1011
00:49:46,920 --> 00:49:50,080
..racing drivers,
and who racing drivers are,
1012
00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:52,920
and the craft that they create.
1013
00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:55,840
I think Jimmy and I, um...
1014
00:49:56,920 --> 00:49:59,720
..thought that everybody was
going with Frankenheimer.
1015
00:49:59,760 --> 00:50:02,120
"Why don't we go with McQueen?"
1016
00:50:02,160 --> 00:50:04,480
And Steve McQueen,
1017
00:50:04,520 --> 00:50:08,400
in those days, was bigger
than Frankenheimer.
1018
00:50:08,440 --> 00:50:10,480
Who wants to get married?
1019
00:50:10,520 --> 00:50:12,560
And I think that was
one of the things,
1020
00:50:12,600 --> 00:50:15,760
and he was making great movies,
you know?
1021
00:50:15,800 --> 00:50:18,760
(ENGINES REVVING)
Steve McQueen works by instinct,
1022
00:50:18,800 --> 00:50:21,480
reflex, unconsciously
concealed know-how.
1023
00:50:21,520 --> 00:50:24,800
Above all is his reverence
to authenticity.
1024
00:50:24,840 --> 00:50:27,880
And Jimmy and I didn't
talk a lot about it.
1025
00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:30,320
We just...we just decided
it was a good idea.
1026
00:50:30,360 --> 00:50:34,520
Everybody else was going
to 'Grand Prix',
1027
00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:37,640
and we decided to go with Steve.
1028
00:50:37,680 --> 00:50:40,240
NARRATOR: In a memo
from September, 1965,
1029
00:50:40,280 --> 00:50:42,880
John Sturges states that
"principal filming with McQueen
1030
00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:44,920
will start the following spring
1031
00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:47,320
after he has finished directing
Ice Station Zebra,"
1032
00:50:47,360 --> 00:50:49,360
ironically for MGM.
1033
00:50:49,400 --> 00:50:52,960
"And McQueen has completed his
next film, 'The Sand Pebbles'.
1034
00:50:53,000 --> 00:50:55,000
He took on 'The Sand Pebbles'
1035
00:50:55,040 --> 00:50:57,280
knowing that the book
had been a hit.
1036
00:50:57,320 --> 00:51:01,280
The book was about the
Chinese Civil War in the 1920s.
1037
00:51:01,320 --> 00:51:04,160
And he, of course,
respected Robert Wise greatly.
1038
00:51:04,200 --> 00:51:07,600
He had directed 'West Side Story',
'The Sound of Music',
1039
00:51:07,640 --> 00:51:10,720
so I think he saw a lot of
potential in that movie.
1040
00:51:10,760 --> 00:51:13,600
Back in Europe, John Frankenheimer,
1041
00:51:13,640 --> 00:51:15,800
realising he would have
a big task on his hands
1042
00:51:15,840 --> 00:51:18,360
to get his racing epic released
ahead of Warner's,
1043
00:51:18,400 --> 00:51:20,680
had stayed with
the travelling F1 circus
1044
00:51:20,720 --> 00:51:22,720
throughout 1965,
1045
00:51:22,760 --> 00:51:25,360
embedding himself in the lifestyle
and the culture of...
1046
00:51:25,400 --> 00:51:27,400
'The Cruel Sport'.
1047
00:51:27,440 --> 00:51:30,240
In the meantime, I had been
going to all the races.
1048
00:51:30,280 --> 00:51:34,000
And they all knew me as somebody
who was going to make a movie.
1049
00:51:34,040 --> 00:51:36,680
And they knew nothing about movies.
I mean, they knew nothing about
1050
00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:40,320
the movies I'd ever made.
I don't think they'd ever
seen them, most of them.
1051
00:51:40,360 --> 00:51:42,520
Those cameras, turn them on
1052
00:51:42,560 --> 00:51:44,640
as soon as you get
up to speed here.
1053
00:51:44,680 --> 00:51:47,840
But they did know I was really,
very, very interested in cars.
1054
00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:51,040
And they did know I raced
on an amateur basis,
1055
00:51:51,080 --> 00:51:54,560
so at least I knew something
about what they did.
1056
00:51:54,600 --> 00:51:57,600
Come on! Push here! Push!
1057
00:51:57,640 --> 00:52:00,520
And I became friendly
with some of them,
1058
00:52:00,560 --> 00:52:04,520
like Graham Hill and Phil Hill,
and Richie Ginther.
1059
00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:07,080
Everybody was very, very
sceptical of another movie
1060
00:52:07,120 --> 00:52:09,560
being made about racing.
And as a matter of fact,
1061
00:52:09,600 --> 00:52:12,360
to the point where Ferrari didn't
want anything to do with it.
1062
00:52:12,400 --> 00:52:14,760
And, er, he just said,
1063
00:52:14,800 --> 00:52:16,960
"You...you go make your movie.
1064
00:52:17,000 --> 00:52:19,120
It has nothing to do
with what we do
1065
00:52:19,160 --> 00:52:21,960
and you can't use the word
Ferrari in this picture,
1066
00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:24,920
or have any of my cars
or anything like that."
1067
00:52:24,960 --> 00:52:27,920
(MAN SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE)
My God, get it out!
1068
00:52:29,080 --> 00:52:31,200
Oh, Jesus. Look, give this guy
hell, who's driving.
1069
00:52:31,240 --> 00:52:35,360
(INDISTINCT)Yeah, coming out.
Get out of here!Come on, get out!
1070
00:52:35,400 --> 00:52:37,520
So, we were lucky enough -
not lucky enough.
1071
00:52:37,560 --> 00:52:40,080
We were, if you'll forgive me,
smart enough...Right.
1072
00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:43,720
..to go to Carroll Shelby,
who had great credentials.
1073
00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:46,720
And Carroll Shelby
kind of embraced us,
1074
00:52:46,760 --> 00:52:50,960
and he kind of opened up
a lot of doors,
1075
00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,800
including arranging to have
1076
00:52:53,840 --> 00:52:56,400
the replicas of all the cars made.
1077
00:52:56,440 --> 00:52:59,760
And he took charge of that.
1078
00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:02,720
And through Carroll Shelby,
I got to Dan Gurney,
1079
00:53:02,760 --> 00:53:05,600
who was a great friend of Shelby's,
1080
00:53:05,640 --> 00:53:07,640
and also to Phil Hill.
1081
00:53:07,680 --> 00:53:09,720
Hill, this isn't working.
1082
00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:13,200
And I signed these guys up,
kind of...
1083
00:53:13,240 --> 00:53:16,800
And I actually paid the money,
which also helped...
1084
00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:19,440
(CHUCKLES)..convince them
that maybe this was a good idea.
1085
00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:21,480
And, er...
1086
00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:24,840
for two years,
exclusivity to movies, to me.
1087
00:53:24,880 --> 00:53:26,880
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
1088
00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:32,520
(INDISTINCT)
1089
00:53:32,560 --> 00:53:34,600
Hey, hey. Hey, hey.
1090
00:53:34,640 --> 00:53:37,440
Hey, get everybody again in here
again. Get in here again.
1091
00:53:37,480 --> 00:53:40,160
For John Frankenheimer,
Phil Hill was manna from heaven
1092
00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:42,640
because he was still
very, very quick.
1093
00:53:42,680 --> 00:53:44,680
But he was kind of available,
and he was American,
1094
00:53:44,720 --> 00:53:47,720
and he was intelligent,
and he loved photography.
1095
00:53:47,760 --> 00:53:50,800
This was the perfect man to drive
1096
00:53:50,840 --> 00:53:53,480
that side of things
for 'Grand Prix'.
1097
00:53:53,520 --> 00:53:55,640
MAN: I've just seen the most
terrible skid there.
1098
00:53:55,680 --> 00:53:58,840
What happened to Yves Montand?
That's what he was supposed to do.
1099
00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:00,880
He wasn't supposed to go
all over the pavement.
1100
00:54:00,920 --> 00:54:03,480
Oh, yeah, up over the curb
and fling it round backwards.
1101
00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:05,520
Oh, yeah. Wasn't that
a beautiful job, though?
1102
00:54:05,560 --> 00:54:07,560
He's like a skid driver.
Are you serious?
1103
00:54:07,600 --> 00:54:09,960
(CHUCKLES) No.
(BOTH LAUGH)
1104
00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:12,280
Well, he was a wonderful guy.
1105
00:54:12,320 --> 00:54:14,680
I mean, he was a great driver,
but also, you know,
1106
00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:17,680
the most delightful guy,
the most delightful bloke.
1107
00:54:17,720 --> 00:54:19,840
Very, very, very dry
sense of humour.
1108
00:54:19,880 --> 00:54:22,040
One of the funniest people
I've ever met.
1109
00:54:22,080 --> 00:54:24,400
Er, and also...
1110
00:54:24,440 --> 00:54:27,800
probably as intelligent as anybody
who ever drove a racing car.
1111
00:54:27,840 --> 00:54:31,040
He must have been enormously
helpful to Frankenheimer,
1112
00:54:31,080 --> 00:54:33,080
just because he was
such a bright man.
1113
00:54:33,120 --> 00:54:35,840
Daley had written extensively,
of course, about Phil Hill
1114
00:54:35,880 --> 00:54:38,160
because he was America's
first world champion.
1115
00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:41,080
NARRATOR: With Frankenheimer buying
friends up and down the grid,
1116
00:54:41,120 --> 00:54:44,200
he was now starting to close the gap
to 'Day of the Champion'.
1117
00:54:44,240 --> 00:54:46,520
Garner and the other stars
were learning
1118
00:54:46,560 --> 00:54:49,080
what Grand Prix racing was all about.
1119
00:54:49,120 --> 00:54:51,200
But McQueen was still in Taiwan
1120
00:54:51,240 --> 00:54:54,840
and 'The Sand Pebbles' was starting
to spiral out of control.
1121
00:55:04,480 --> 00:55:07,480
The plan was to go and shoot
'The Sand Pebbles',
1122
00:55:07,520 --> 00:55:10,040
and ideally they would be back
to shoot 'Day of the Champion'
1123
00:55:10,080 --> 00:55:13,520
in '66 at the end of
'The Sand Pebbles'.
1124
00:55:13,560 --> 00:55:17,400
The shoot, in some ways,
is as memorable as the film
1125
00:55:17,440 --> 00:55:19,440
because it was supposed to be
a nine-week shoot
1126
00:55:19,480 --> 00:55:21,800
and ended up taking something
like seven months.
1127
00:55:21,840 --> 00:55:25,640
The conditions over there in Taiwan
were horrendous.
1128
00:55:25,680 --> 00:55:28,480
Everyone got ill. Steve included.
1129
00:55:31,200 --> 00:55:34,000
"We knew that the first team
to get their picture shot,
1130
00:55:34,040 --> 00:55:36,880
edited, scored and in the theatres
1131
00:55:36,920 --> 00:55:38,960
before the other guy
would be the winner.
1132
00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:41,440
Neither side wanted to be
the second racing picture
1133
00:55:41,480 --> 00:55:43,480
out that year."
1134
00:55:45,480 --> 00:55:48,080
Sturges and his crew
could still continue
1135
00:55:48,120 --> 00:55:50,120
to capture stunning race footage
1136
00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:53,080
while they waited for McQueen
to return from the Far East.
1137
00:55:53,120 --> 00:55:55,960
They regrouped,
and in late April '66
1138
00:55:56,000 --> 00:55:58,200
headed to Oulton Park in Cheshire
1139
00:55:58,240 --> 00:56:01,000
to shoot a round of the
British GT Championship,
1140
00:56:01,040 --> 00:56:03,040
which would double
for a sports car race
1141
00:56:03,080 --> 00:56:06,280
described in the loose
'Day of the Champion' script.
1142
00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:11,360
There was The Steering Wheel Club
in the south of Park Lane,
1143
00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:14,360
where all the motor racing
enthusiasts go.
1144
00:56:14,400 --> 00:56:16,760
And Stirling had started
the Stirling Moss
1145
00:56:16,800 --> 00:56:20,520
Automobile Racing Team. So I drove
his Elan, which was his car,
1146
00:56:20,560 --> 00:56:23,720
and then I entered my own cars
under his name.
1147
00:56:26,640 --> 00:56:29,320
There was agreement that this car
1148
00:56:29,360 --> 00:56:32,400
should be repainted in the colours
1149
00:56:32,440 --> 00:56:37,280
that Steve McQueen was going
to plan to have in his film.
1150
00:56:37,320 --> 00:56:40,160
So it was repainted to a green.
1151
00:56:40,200 --> 00:56:43,600
I drove the car in this race
and it was filmed.
1152
00:56:43,640 --> 00:56:46,920
We had the name Pearce on the car,
1153
00:56:46,960 --> 00:56:48,960
because that was the name
1154
00:56:49,000 --> 00:56:51,280
that Steve McQueen was being given
in the film.
1155
00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:54,680
Of course, what you have to remember
in the '50s and '60s,
1156
00:56:54,720 --> 00:56:58,480
a top driver wouldn't just drive
Formula One, as happens today.
1157
00:56:58,520 --> 00:57:01,680
He would drive sports cars,
he would do the Le Mans 24 hours,
1158
00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:03,920
he would probably race
in touring cars, as well.
1159
00:57:03,960 --> 00:57:06,320
And that's why it's
completely appropriate
1160
00:57:06,360 --> 00:57:09,360
that Steve McQueen's
character in the film
1161
00:57:09,400 --> 00:57:13,000
drives single-seaters,
but also drives sports cars.
1162
00:57:13,040 --> 00:57:15,280
That's how it was in those days.
1163
00:57:15,320 --> 00:57:18,560
(ENGINES REVVING)
Bloody hell, was I on the front row?
1164
00:57:18,600 --> 00:57:21,200
Six. Well, I've just...
I've fucked up the start.
1165
00:57:25,960 --> 00:57:29,520
Part of the deal was that
I should wear a helmet,
1166
00:57:29,560 --> 00:57:31,720
which was approved by Steve McQueen.
1167
00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:34,040
And then the production team
1168
00:57:34,080 --> 00:57:37,640
sent me the photograph
with the words which said,
1169
00:57:37,680 --> 00:57:40,560
"If this is what Dunlop
overalls achieve,
1170
00:57:40,600 --> 00:57:43,160
then I think we'll go
with Firestone."
1171
00:57:43,200 --> 00:57:45,760
So, I was, in fact,
1172
00:57:45,800 --> 00:57:47,800
Steve McQueen's double.
1173
00:57:48,880 --> 00:57:51,320
The pieces of the puzzle
were falling into place
1174
00:57:51,360 --> 00:57:53,520
for 'Day of the Champion'.
But with the start
1175
00:57:53,560 --> 00:57:57,320
of the 1966 Formula One season
in Monaco just a month away,
1176
00:57:57,360 --> 00:58:01,200
they needed their Hollywood icon
back from Taiwan and ready to race.
1177
00:58:01,240 --> 00:58:05,040
Frankenheimer and MGM were about
to descend on the principality
1178
00:58:05,080 --> 00:58:07,840
to get their movie underway
with a bang.
1179
00:58:07,880 --> 00:58:09,880
(BANG)
1180
00:58:20,600 --> 00:58:22,600
KULLY B AND GUSSY B: Sweet Success
1181
00:58:27,600 --> 00:58:29,920
NARRATOR: Late May, 1966,
1182
00:58:29,960 --> 00:58:33,800
Steve McQueen is in Taiwan, behind
schedule on 'The Sand Pebbles'
1183
00:58:33,840 --> 00:58:36,040
and desperate to get back
to Europe to star
1184
00:58:36,080 --> 00:58:38,320
in his dream Formula One
movie project,
1185
00:58:38,360 --> 00:58:40,400
'Day of the Champion'.
1186
00:58:40,440 --> 00:58:43,520
In Monaco, MGM and John Frankenheimer
1187
00:58:43,560 --> 00:58:46,240
are underway with their
rival picture, 'Grand Prix'.
1188
00:58:46,280 --> 00:58:48,640
Nine months behind
'Day of the Champion',
1189
00:58:48,680 --> 00:58:51,280
but now shooting real race scenes
1190
00:58:51,320 --> 00:58:53,760
with real actors in real race cars.
1191
00:59:00,560 --> 00:59:03,800
MALE VOICEOVER: These are
the Cinerama cameras of
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1192
00:59:03,840 --> 00:59:06,400
about to attempt one of the
most challenging feats
1193
00:59:06,440 --> 00:59:08,520
in motion picture history.
1194
00:59:08,560 --> 00:59:11,520
With these exciting
international stars -
1195
00:59:11,560 --> 00:59:13,960
from America, James Garner,
1196
00:59:14,000 --> 00:59:17,200
the celebrated French star
Yves Montand,
1197
00:59:17,240 --> 00:59:20,440
Italy's sensational young talent
Antonio Sabato,
1198
00:59:20,480 --> 00:59:22,680
England's Brian Bedford -
1199
00:59:22,720 --> 00:59:25,280
for Frankenheimer,
for any filmmaker,
1200
00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:27,600
this is a monumental challenge.
1201
00:59:28,480 --> 00:59:32,600
Less than an hour before the actual
race, he is staging his own start.
1202
00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:34,880
FRANKENHEIMER: Well, what we hope
to be able to do is show them
1203
00:59:34,920 --> 00:59:37,560
what a race is really like
from the driver's viewpoint.
1204
00:59:37,600 --> 00:59:40,160
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
The crowds are real,
1205
00:59:40,200 --> 00:59:42,200
so is the excitement.
1206
00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:44,840
And for Frankenheimer,
the suspense is very real.
1207
00:59:44,880 --> 00:59:47,840
This is not a studio,
these are not stuntmen.
1208
00:59:47,880 --> 00:59:50,480
In just seconds,
Phil Hill in the camera car
1209
00:59:50,520 --> 00:59:53,760
will lead Garner, Montand and the
others around the Monaco circuit
1210
00:59:53,800 --> 00:59:57,280
at actual speeds of over
125 miles an hour.
1211
00:59:59,000 --> 01:00:02,320
In Monte Carlo, they began to see
1212
01:00:02,360 --> 01:00:04,360
that we knew what we were doing.
1213
01:00:04,400 --> 01:00:06,720
We were very well organised.
1214
01:00:06,760 --> 01:00:10,320
We went out there and we were
doing the real stuff,
1215
01:00:10,360 --> 01:00:13,080
and that began to get
their attention.
1216
01:00:13,120 --> 01:00:15,720
(ENGINE REVVING)
Everybody, get out of the way.
1217
01:00:18,720 --> 01:00:21,080
1966, Monaco...
1218
01:00:21,120 --> 01:00:23,160
I mean, you can't even
get your head around it
1219
01:00:23,200 --> 01:00:26,160
in terms of today's
standards of operation.
1220
01:00:26,200 --> 01:00:28,200
Princess Grace was just
the beginning of it.
1221
01:00:28,240 --> 01:00:30,480
She was there, obviously.
It was Jackie Stewart's
1222
01:00:30,520 --> 01:00:33,200
second Grand Prix win,
but whilst all this was going on,
1223
01:00:33,240 --> 01:00:37,000
Frankenheimer, in his mind, was
creating another Monaco Grand Prix,
1224
01:00:37,040 --> 01:00:39,080
which was the 'Grand Prix'
Grand Prix.
1225
01:00:39,120 --> 01:00:42,040
And to think about
that happening today,
1226
01:00:42,080 --> 01:00:44,480
and to have the camera cars
there in the way they did
1227
01:00:44,520 --> 01:00:48,160
and the changing liveries of the
cars, and the driver's helmet.
1228
01:00:48,200 --> 01:00:50,440
You know, one of the few people
that wasn't involved
1229
01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:52,640
was John Surtees.
1230
01:00:52,680 --> 01:00:54,920
He got absolutely...
1231
01:00:54,960 --> 01:00:58,440
fed up to the teeth with it.
Had it up to here.
1232
01:00:58,480 --> 01:01:01,680
"Bloody film people.
I wish they'd push off."
1233
01:01:01,720 --> 01:01:03,760
But, of course, typical John,
1234
01:01:03,800 --> 01:01:06,800
but he just said,
"But, well, you know...
1235
01:01:07,760 --> 01:01:10,360
..there's always a way around
these things and, er...
1236
01:01:10,400 --> 01:01:13,200
the Hollywood people stuff
their mouths with money
1237
01:01:13,240 --> 01:01:15,280
which stop them talking."
1238
01:01:15,320 --> 01:01:18,000
It didn't worry me at all.
It didn't involve...
1239
01:01:18,040 --> 01:01:21,440
Francoise nearly,
occasionally would upset me.
1240
01:01:21,480 --> 01:01:25,000
She was a very pretty-looking girl
walking down the pits.
1241
01:01:25,040 --> 01:01:27,080
It really didn't matter.
1242
01:01:27,120 --> 01:01:29,840
I can't say at any time
was it an intrusion
1243
01:01:29,880 --> 01:01:33,320
into my preparation for a race
1244
01:01:33,360 --> 01:01:36,880
or in the race at all.
It didn't bother me at all.
1245
01:01:36,920 --> 01:01:39,960
But generally, the chaos
would have been incredible.
1246
01:01:40,000 --> 01:01:42,640
And whilst Jackie was accepting
1247
01:01:42,680 --> 01:01:44,720
the trophy from Princess Grace,
1248
01:01:44,760 --> 01:01:47,280
a little bit further down the road
there was...
1249
01:01:47,320 --> 01:01:49,320
Sarti, Yves Montand
1250
01:01:49,360 --> 01:01:52,360
accepting the trophy for the
'Grand Prix' Grand Prix.
1251
01:01:52,400 --> 01:01:54,840
All right, where is the cup?
Here.The cup, give it to me.
1252
01:01:54,880 --> 01:01:57,480
Their own winner will
need a victor's cup
1253
01:01:57,520 --> 01:02:00,040
for they plan to use the excitement
at the end of the race
1254
01:02:00,080 --> 01:02:02,080
to slip a cuckoo into the nest,
1255
01:02:02,120 --> 01:02:04,400
to film the man who won
the celluloid race
1256
01:02:04,440 --> 01:02:06,760
wearing an oaken wreath
and looking modest.
1257
01:02:06,800 --> 01:02:08,960
As well he might.
1258
01:02:09,000 --> 01:02:12,000
The actual winner today
is Jackie Stewart.
1259
01:02:12,040 --> 01:02:14,480
As his car comes home, Yves Montand,
1260
01:02:14,520 --> 01:02:16,640
face glistening with instant sweat,
1261
01:02:16,680 --> 01:02:19,520
prepares for his moment
of hollow victory.
1262
01:02:19,560 --> 01:02:21,560
I was not aware of it.
1263
01:02:21,600 --> 01:02:24,640
I was perfectly naive. (LAUGHS)
1264
01:02:24,680 --> 01:02:26,760
You know, when you win
a Grand Prix,
1265
01:02:26,800 --> 01:02:30,560
you know, Monaco in those days,
the Grand Prix was 100 laps.
1266
01:02:30,600 --> 01:02:34,080
Something like 8,600 gear changes
1267
01:02:34,120 --> 01:02:36,120
all by hand.
1268
01:02:36,160 --> 01:02:38,960
And you were fairly tired
when it was finished.
1269
01:02:39,000 --> 01:02:41,160
(APPLAUSE)
1270
01:02:41,200 --> 01:02:44,080
When you're in...
when you're in a car,
1271
01:02:44,120 --> 01:02:46,560
particularly a Formula car,
but any car,
1272
01:02:46,600 --> 01:02:48,760
you cannot think of anything else.
1273
01:02:48,800 --> 01:02:52,240
I mean, if you don't think of going
from one point to another,
1274
01:02:52,280 --> 01:02:54,320
from, er...your brake...
1275
01:02:54,360 --> 01:02:56,760
your braking point to gearing down
1276
01:02:56,800 --> 01:02:59,480
to where you make your
turn into a corner,
1277
01:02:59,520 --> 01:03:01,520
if you stray from that
1278
01:03:01,560 --> 01:03:03,600
and you worry about
where that camera is
1279
01:03:03,640 --> 01:03:06,360
or anything like that,
then you're off the course.
1280
01:03:07,600 --> 01:03:10,600
So, we strictly do not
worry about it.
1281
01:03:10,640 --> 01:03:12,720
We'll do our acting in the pits.
1282
01:03:12,760 --> 01:03:15,080
NARRATOR: Another member of
the 'Day of the Champion' team
1283
01:03:15,120 --> 01:03:17,240
was also in Monaco that weekend.
1284
01:03:17,280 --> 01:03:20,840
Stirling Moss was keeping a close eye
on Frankenheimer's team,
1285
01:03:20,880 --> 01:03:23,720
and sent a telegram to
the Alan Mann garage
1286
01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:26,000
after seeing how the cars
on 'Grand Prix'
1287
01:03:26,040 --> 01:03:28,160
were slowing down the filming.
1288
01:03:28,200 --> 01:03:30,200
(READS)
1289
01:03:40,080 --> 01:03:43,000
"Please can you start to adjust
the compression rates,
1290
01:03:43,040 --> 01:03:46,880
dampers and engine idle
before we get to Germany.
1291
01:03:46,920 --> 01:03:50,000
Kind regards, Stirling Moss."
1292
01:03:50,040 --> 01:03:53,400
Panic was also setting in
amongst the Warner's management -
1293
01:03:53,440 --> 01:03:55,560
panic about McQueen's
physical condition,
1294
01:03:55,600 --> 01:03:58,720
but also about the unrealistic
schedule of 'Day of the Champion'
1295
01:03:58,760 --> 01:04:01,560
given their A-list star
was still in Taiwan,
1296
01:04:01,600 --> 01:04:04,600
where 'The Sand Pebbles'
was seriously overrunning.
1297
01:04:04,640 --> 01:04:07,200
By June, 1966, John Sturges
1298
01:04:07,240 --> 01:04:09,400
was already in London
to work on preproduction
1299
01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:11,560
for the remaining
'Day of the Champion' shoot
1300
01:04:11,600 --> 01:04:15,120
when he received
an extraordinary telegram.
1301
01:04:15,160 --> 01:04:17,160
(READS)
1302
01:04:24,840 --> 01:04:27,640
"I would not put it by these boys
to release their picture
1303
01:04:27,680 --> 01:04:31,640
on 35mm at the same time that
it's released in Cinerama.
1304
01:04:31,680 --> 01:04:35,440
Isn't there some way you can start
your preproduction sooner,
1305
01:04:35,480 --> 01:04:37,880
and also have McQueen
get over to England sooner,
1306
01:04:37,920 --> 01:04:39,960
or something of this order.
1307
01:04:40,000 --> 01:04:42,720
I would hate like hell to be
given the bird and huge laugh
1308
01:04:42,760 --> 01:04:45,360
by all concerned with 'Grand Prix'.
1309
01:04:45,400 --> 01:04:47,600
I don't want to say I would
not have gone into this
1310
01:04:47,640 --> 01:04:49,800
if I had known of
the unfortunate delay
1311
01:04:49,840 --> 01:04:52,160
that has been caused
by 'The Sand Pebbles'.
1312
01:04:52,200 --> 01:04:56,280
What about phoning Bob Wise to see
if he can release McQueen earlier?
1313
01:04:56,320 --> 01:04:59,960
Again, in closing,
see if you can beat 'Grand Prix'
1314
01:05:00,000 --> 01:05:02,560
after you leave the starting gate.
Jack Warner."
1315
01:05:04,800 --> 01:05:07,440
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
Allez! Come on! Allez!
1316
01:05:07,480 --> 01:05:09,480
(SPEAKS IN FRENCH)
1317
01:05:12,280 --> 01:05:14,480
(EXPLOSION, WHOOSH)
1318
01:05:18,840 --> 01:05:20,840
(MAN SPEAKING IN FRENCH)
1319
01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:24,760
FRANKENHEIMER: That's your job.
Wait a minute. That's your job
1320
01:05:24,800 --> 01:05:28,200
to really make it look like...
Where's...?
1321
01:05:28,240 --> 01:05:31,560
With production moving at a frantic
pace for 'Grand Prix' in Monaco,
1322
01:05:31,600 --> 01:05:33,840
an unscripted halt has
brought to proceedings
1323
01:05:33,880 --> 01:05:36,320
when local shopkeepers protest
about street closures
1324
01:05:36,360 --> 01:05:38,840
harming their trade.
1325
01:05:38,880 --> 01:05:42,080
Tempers flare, proving
that even Hollywood's
1326
01:05:42,120 --> 01:05:45,880
most consummate leading men
can still lose their cool.
1327
01:05:45,920 --> 01:05:48,880
I am freezing my ass off!
Now get your butt out of here
1328
01:05:48,920 --> 01:05:51,120
or I'm gonna throw you right
in the fucking water.
1329
01:05:52,360 --> 01:05:54,680
MAN: Let's go.Either get out
or I'm gonna bust you!
1330
01:05:54,720 --> 01:05:57,560
I'm gonna put you in there and
hold you under! Now, get out!
1331
01:05:57,600 --> 01:06:00,080
(MAN SPEAKING FRENCH)
What is your problem?
1332
01:06:00,120 --> 01:06:02,120
I am freezing to death out here
1333
01:06:02,160 --> 01:06:04,160
for a half-hour while you talk.
1334
01:06:04,200 --> 01:06:06,240
If you want to talk,
I'll talk to him later.
1335
01:06:06,280 --> 01:06:08,400
Wha... How much money do you want?
1336
01:06:08,440 --> 01:06:12,040
I speaking with...Well, then,
you get the hell out of that shot
1337
01:06:12,080 --> 01:06:14,240
or I'm gonna put you out!
Yes, sir.
1338
01:06:15,000 --> 01:06:17,040
I'm... I'll tell you.
1339
01:06:17,080 --> 01:06:19,880
You better count to six and
get your ass out of here.
1340
01:06:22,840 --> 01:06:24,840
MAN: Fire.
1341
01:06:28,200 --> 01:06:30,240
After Monte Carlo was over,
1342
01:06:30,280 --> 01:06:32,320
I cut together a quick
1343
01:06:32,360 --> 01:06:35,640
30 minutes of stuff I shot
at Monte Carlo.
1344
01:06:35,680 --> 01:06:38,360
Called Ferrari...
1345
01:06:38,400 --> 01:06:40,760
and asked him if he
would look at it.
1346
01:06:40,800 --> 01:06:43,440
And he said, "Well, I don't have
any projection equipment.
1347
01:06:43,480 --> 01:06:47,160
I don't have anything like that."
I said, "Just tell me you'll look
at it.
1348
01:06:47,200 --> 01:06:50,680
So he said, "Yes, I will."
So I shut the movie down,
1349
01:06:50,720 --> 01:06:52,800
chartered a plane,
1350
01:06:52,840 --> 01:06:56,160
brought the movie,
a projectionist, projectors
1351
01:06:56,200 --> 01:06:58,200
and everything else to Maranello,
1352
01:06:58,240 --> 01:07:00,480
to his office, set it up
1353
01:07:00,520 --> 01:07:02,960
and ran him the 30 minutes.
1354
01:07:03,000 --> 01:07:05,280
When it was over,
the lights came up,
1355
01:07:05,320 --> 01:07:07,320
he embraced me.
1356
01:07:07,360 --> 01:07:09,880
He said, "You can have anything."
1357
01:07:09,920 --> 01:07:13,360
And he said, "I don't even want
to talk to you about money,
1358
01:07:13,400 --> 01:07:16,440
because I don't want any money
from you," because when Ferrari
gives you something,
1359
01:07:16,480 --> 01:07:18,840
he gives it to you.
So he never charged us penny.
1360
01:07:18,880 --> 01:07:21,160
He gave us the Ferrari team,
1361
01:07:21,200 --> 01:07:23,720
he gave us the factory,
he gave us everything.
1362
01:07:23,760 --> 01:07:27,040
Of course, when we got that kind
of acceptance from Ferrari,
1363
01:07:27,080 --> 01:07:29,080
I mean, that was it.
1364
01:07:29,120 --> 01:07:31,680
We were less than a week away
from starting principal photography
1365
01:07:31,720 --> 01:07:33,880
in Germany in July of 1966,
1366
01:07:33,920 --> 01:07:36,760
and Steve McQueen was still busy
filming 'The Sand Pebbles'.
1367
01:07:36,800 --> 01:07:39,320
At midnight one evening,
Jack Warner called my office
1368
01:07:39,360 --> 01:07:41,800
at Pilot Studios.
"How are ya, Bob?"
1369
01:07:41,840 --> 01:07:44,360
"Well, I'm cramming to get
everything in order
1370
01:07:44,400 --> 01:07:46,760
before I leave for Germany.
How are you, Jack?"
1371
01:07:46,800 --> 01:07:49,240
"I'm great, great. Thanks.
Right, Bob, listen.
1372
01:07:49,280 --> 01:07:52,040
About that racing picture -
close it down."
1373
01:07:52,080 --> 01:07:54,080
"Excuse me?"
1374
01:07:54,120 --> 01:07:57,000
"Listen," Jack said,
"Bob Wise won't release McQueen.
1375
01:07:57,040 --> 01:08:00,040
That means 'Grand Prix'
will be the first in theatres
1376
01:08:00,080 --> 01:08:02,920
and I'm not gonna be second,
so shut it down."
1377
01:08:03,880 --> 01:08:06,920
"But we've already got
loads of footage,
1378
01:08:06,960 --> 01:08:09,240
I've got an entire crew in Germany.
We're ready to go.
1379
01:08:09,280 --> 01:08:11,320
You've already committed
a ton of money."
1380
01:08:11,360 --> 01:08:13,840
"Bob, listen to me.
Send everybody home
1381
01:08:13,880 --> 01:08:15,960
and shut it down, now!
1382
01:08:16,000 --> 01:08:18,000
It's over."
1383
01:08:19,480 --> 01:08:23,400
McQueen went mad on the set
of 'The Sand Pebbles'.
1384
01:08:23,440 --> 01:08:26,640
Sturges tried to get him to leave
as soon as possible,
1385
01:08:26,680 --> 01:08:29,120
but Robert Wise wouldn't let
McQueen go. He needed him.
1386
01:08:29,160 --> 01:08:31,200
His wife said to him at the time,
"You can't be that angry,
1387
01:08:31,240 --> 01:08:35,120
because you turned down, you know,
you turned down this role," but...
1388
01:08:35,160 --> 01:08:38,000
that didn't really stop him.
You know, he was determined
1389
01:08:38,040 --> 01:08:40,480
to make the definitive film
about Formula One,
1390
01:08:40,520 --> 01:08:43,680
about motor racing and, um...
1391
01:08:43,720 --> 01:08:45,720
yeah, he'd been beaten to the punch.
1392
01:08:45,760 --> 01:08:47,840
I think the trucks
were in Dover already,
1393
01:08:47,880 --> 01:08:49,880
about to depart for
the Reims Grand Prix,
1394
01:08:49,920 --> 01:08:53,040
when a telegram came in
from Warner Brothers
1395
01:08:53,080 --> 01:08:55,720
to say, "Stop all transport
1396
01:08:55,760 --> 01:08:58,680
and the whole thing is cancelled,
and go back to base."
1397
01:09:00,000 --> 01:09:03,120
The next morning I called Sturges
to give him the news.
1398
01:09:03,160 --> 01:09:05,400
He was completely void
of any emotion.
1399
01:09:05,440 --> 01:09:07,560
"Well, that's that," he said.
1400
01:09:07,600 --> 01:09:10,560
I said, "Sorry, John, we would
have made a great film,
1401
01:09:10,600 --> 01:09:12,640
I'm sure of it."
1402
01:09:12,680 --> 01:09:15,320
"Well, I think I'll take a few
weeks vacation," John mused.
1403
01:09:15,360 --> 01:09:17,840
"Maybe I'll go to Europe."
1404
01:09:17,880 --> 01:09:21,200
Before departing for the continent,
Sturges, ever the gentleman,
1405
01:09:21,240 --> 01:09:24,440
sent a telegram to Alan Mann
conveying his deep regret
1406
01:09:24,480 --> 01:09:26,840
over the collapse of
'Day of the Champion'.
1407
01:09:26,880 --> 01:09:29,840
"Dear Alan, as you know, all of us
1408
01:09:29,880 --> 01:09:33,040
are depressed and unhappy over
the collapse of the project.
1409
01:09:33,080 --> 01:09:35,800
I think we would have achieved
some marvellous results
1410
01:09:35,840 --> 01:09:37,840
and it's a shame to miss
the fun and excitement
1411
01:09:37,880 --> 01:09:39,920
we would have had getting them.
1412
01:09:39,960 --> 01:09:42,640
You must know I'm very grateful
for the enthusiasm
1413
01:09:42,680 --> 01:09:45,240
and efficient help you gave us,
and I'm truly sorry
1414
01:09:45,280 --> 01:09:48,160
for any disruption there
has been to your plans.
1415
01:09:49,320 --> 01:09:52,200
I look forward to when we meet
again, and once more,
1416
01:09:52,240 --> 01:09:54,240
my thanks for Le Mans.
1417
01:09:54,280 --> 01:09:56,720
With all the best, John."
1418
01:09:56,760 --> 01:09:58,880
He had quite a good relationship
with Sturges,
1419
01:09:58,920 --> 01:10:01,800
and they were obviously
both disappointed
1420
01:10:01,840 --> 01:10:05,600
that it didn't come to any fruition,
but it was...
1421
01:10:05,640 --> 01:10:08,760
You know, they obviously had some
mutual respect for each other.
1422
01:10:08,800 --> 01:10:11,680
I had a letter from
Brookwood Productions,
1423
01:10:11,720 --> 01:10:13,760
Pinewood Studios.
"Regret...
1424
01:10:13,800 --> 01:10:16,640
Here's a cheque for
two weeks money.
1425
01:10:16,680 --> 01:10:19,200
Steve McQueen is ill
1426
01:10:19,240 --> 01:10:21,240
and he cannot make this shoot."
1427
01:10:21,280 --> 01:10:23,760
With Frankenheimer
seemingly victorious,
1428
01:10:23,800 --> 01:10:27,480
his Cinerama circus moved on
to other locations around Europe,
1429
01:10:27,520 --> 01:10:30,680
filming in Clermont-Ferrand,
Spa-Francorchamps,
1430
01:10:30,720 --> 01:10:32,800
Brands Hatch, and Monza.
1431
01:10:32,840 --> 01:10:36,760
Not content with the drivers he had
already signed to exclusive deals,
1432
01:10:36,800 --> 01:10:39,840
he also wanted the two
remaining big F1 stars
1433
01:10:39,880 --> 01:10:41,880
who had signed to Warner.
1434
01:10:41,920 --> 01:10:45,560
My understanding is that
the insurance company was -
1435
01:10:45,600 --> 01:10:48,720
that was what we were told -
that the insurance company
1436
01:10:48,760 --> 01:10:51,600
wouldn't allow Steve to...
1437
01:10:51,640 --> 01:10:55,600
to do a full-blown
motor racing series
1438
01:10:55,640 --> 01:10:58,160
that he was directly involved in.
1439
01:10:58,200 --> 01:11:00,200
So, um...
1440
01:11:00,240 --> 01:11:02,280
when that fell through,
1441
01:11:02,320 --> 01:11:05,160
Frankenheimer already had
the programme going.
1442
01:11:05,200 --> 01:11:08,240
And, in fact, I don't know
how long after
1443
01:11:08,280 --> 01:11:10,760
we were told that the movie
wasn't going to happen,
1444
01:11:10,800 --> 01:11:13,640
er...Frankenheimer offered me
1445
01:11:13,680 --> 01:11:15,720
another amount of money
1446
01:11:15,760 --> 01:11:18,160
to do some stuff with him,
1447
01:11:18,200 --> 01:11:21,000
because one of the featured drivers
1448
01:11:21,040 --> 01:11:24,120
in his movie was wearing my helmet,
the colours.
1449
01:11:24,160 --> 01:11:27,360
Um...so I got paid twice, really.
1450
01:11:27,400 --> 01:11:29,400
So did Jimmy. (CHUCKLES)
1451
01:11:29,440 --> 01:11:32,560
We got these guys to drive for us
1452
01:11:32,600 --> 01:11:34,600
at $200 a day.
1453
01:11:34,640 --> 01:11:37,280
So, you know, you put it
in today's dollars,
1454
01:11:37,320 --> 01:11:39,320
that's $2,000 a day.
1455
01:11:39,360 --> 01:11:41,640
The picture in 1966,
1456
01:11:41,680 --> 01:11:44,400
all-in with accelerated
postproduction,
1457
01:11:44,440 --> 01:11:46,440
it cost about 9.5 million.
1458
01:11:46,480 --> 01:11:48,520
Put that in the context
of today's Formula One
1459
01:11:48,560 --> 01:11:51,400
and imagine what it would be like
having a Hollywood crew
1460
01:11:51,440 --> 01:11:53,400
in the pit lane at a proper
Formula One race.
1461
01:11:53,440 --> 01:11:55,440
It would just never happen
in a million years.
1462
01:11:55,480 --> 01:11:58,080
But Frankenheimer was able to
do that, and to his credit,
1463
01:11:58,120 --> 01:12:00,640
and I think to the credit
of the actors involved,
1464
01:12:00,680 --> 01:12:04,240
it all worked. Probably it
was the Francoise Hardy
1465
01:12:04,280 --> 01:12:07,640
aspect of it all.
The drivers found her very friendly
1466
01:12:07,680 --> 01:12:09,840
to the eye, I think.
But, no, in general
1467
01:12:09,880 --> 01:12:12,520
I think they did a very good job
of understanding
1468
01:12:12,560 --> 01:12:15,120
what it was all about, and they
became part of the fabric
1469
01:12:15,160 --> 01:12:18,160
of Formula One throughout
that '66 season.
1470
01:12:18,200 --> 01:12:20,200
FRANKENHEIMER: Making a picture
is a strange thing
1471
01:12:20,240 --> 01:12:22,360
because everybody hates you
when you make it.
1472
01:12:22,400 --> 01:12:24,400
It's when the picture comes out
1473
01:12:24,440 --> 01:12:27,240
that, er, they say, "Oh, boy, you
know, it's really pretty good."
1474
01:12:27,280 --> 01:12:30,400
You know? Or vice versa, everybody
loves you when you're making it,
1475
01:12:30,440 --> 01:12:33,160
and the picture comes out
and you'll never work again.
You know what I mean?
1476
01:12:33,200 --> 01:12:35,240
You know what? That might do.
1477
01:12:35,280 --> 01:12:37,280
(ENGINE REVVING)
1478
01:12:53,200 --> 01:12:56,480
NARRATOR: August, 1966,
and Steve McQueen is finally back
1479
01:12:56,520 --> 01:12:59,560
in California after wrapping
on 'The Sand Pebbles',
1480
01:12:59,600 --> 01:13:01,600
six months behind schedule
1481
01:13:01,640 --> 01:13:05,240
and his dream Formula One
movie project in tatters.
1482
01:13:05,280 --> 01:13:07,720
Steve was exhausted
after 'The Sand Pebbles'.
1483
01:13:07,760 --> 01:13:10,800
He probably did his best
acting in his career,
1484
01:13:10,840 --> 01:13:13,040
possibly with the exception
of 'Papillon'.
1485
01:13:13,080 --> 01:13:15,960
And he'd put so much of himself
1486
01:13:16,000 --> 01:13:18,000
at his energy into
'The Sand Pebbles'
1487
01:13:18,040 --> 01:13:20,520
that he needed a rest.
There was no way he could
1488
01:13:20,560 --> 01:13:22,720
go and make 'Day of the Champion'
after that.
1489
01:13:22,760 --> 01:13:26,200
He and Bob Relyea,
his great producer friend,
1490
01:13:26,240 --> 01:13:28,280
they felt they'd got
their butts kicked
1491
01:13:28,320 --> 01:13:30,600
when 'Day of the Champion'
didn't get made.
1492
01:13:30,640 --> 01:13:32,720
But by early '67,
1493
01:13:32,760 --> 01:13:35,120
McQueen was back riding
the crest of a wave.
1494
01:13:35,160 --> 01:13:38,920
'The Sand Pebbles' was a critical
and box office hit.
1495
01:13:38,960 --> 01:13:41,680
The only thing that McQueen
seemed to really focus on
1496
01:13:41,720 --> 01:13:44,880
when he got back to America
was the Oscars campaign
1497
01:13:44,920 --> 01:13:47,160
for 'The Sand Pebbles.'
He was determined
1498
01:13:47,200 --> 01:13:50,400
that he deserved
a Best Actor nominee.
1499
01:13:50,440 --> 01:13:53,880
And he did, in fact, get it.
A little bit of brokenness, I think,
1500
01:13:53,920 --> 01:13:55,920
comes to that role,
1501
01:13:55,960 --> 01:13:58,680
aided and abetted by the fact
that he was actually quite ill
1502
01:13:58,720 --> 01:14:01,800
through a lot of the filming.
So he does actually look kind of...
1503
01:14:01,840 --> 01:14:04,920
dissipated or off-kilter
in some of the scenes.
1504
01:14:04,960 --> 01:14:07,720
And that was a way to throw
himself into something,
1505
01:14:07,760 --> 01:14:10,080
which was not coloured
by the disappointment
1506
01:14:10,120 --> 01:14:12,800
of not being able to make
this passion project.
1507
01:14:12,840 --> 01:14:14,960
McQueen must have been
gutted to think
1508
01:14:15,000 --> 01:14:17,000
he got his first Oscar nomination
1509
01:14:17,040 --> 01:14:19,040
for a film that actually stopped him
1510
01:14:19,080 --> 01:14:22,120
making the film he'd always
dreamt of making.
1511
01:14:22,160 --> 01:14:24,760
'Sand Pebbles' and 'Grand Prix'
were released the same week
1512
01:14:24,800 --> 01:14:26,800
in December, '66.
1513
01:14:26,840 --> 01:14:29,760
'Grand Prix' was a huge success.
It was up against
1514
01:14:29,800 --> 01:14:32,880
'The Sand Pebbles' at the Oscars
in several categories.
1515
01:14:32,920 --> 01:14:36,840
And it won three Oscars,
so that really added,
1516
01:14:36,880 --> 01:14:39,680
probably, insult to injury
in some ways for McQueen.
1517
01:14:39,720 --> 01:14:43,320
At that time there was...
You could get...
1518
01:14:43,360 --> 01:14:46,520
little hand grenade-looking things
made of compressed paper,
1519
01:14:46,560 --> 01:14:48,640
with a small French banger inside.
1520
01:14:48,680 --> 01:14:50,720
James Garner's and
Steve McQueen's houses
1521
01:14:50,760 --> 01:14:53,040
were adjacent to each other
in Hollywood,
1522
01:14:53,080 --> 01:14:56,040
and Steve's was a little uphill
from Garner's.
1523
01:14:56,080 --> 01:14:58,520
And so he used to throw
these grenades
1524
01:14:58,560 --> 01:15:01,040
down into the yard of Garner's house
1525
01:15:01,080 --> 01:15:03,920
and illicit a big police reaction
and everything,
1526
01:15:03,960 --> 01:15:07,480
and wait for that to dissipate
and then lob another one over
1527
01:15:07,520 --> 01:15:09,520
and generally wind him up.
1528
01:15:09,560 --> 01:15:11,920
Finally his son, Chad,
1529
01:15:11,960 --> 01:15:14,120
made him take him to go
see 'Grand Prix'.
1530
01:15:14,160 --> 01:15:16,520
(CHUCKLES) From that time on,
1531
01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:18,560
we were talking again.
1532
01:15:18,600 --> 01:15:21,320
But Steve was a wild kid.
He was a wild kid.
1533
01:15:21,360 --> 01:15:24,120
He didn't know where he wanted to be
or what he wanted to do.
1534
01:15:24,160 --> 01:15:26,160
Tell him exactly where
Garner's gonna pass him.
1535
01:15:26,200 --> 01:15:28,360
You know, I mean...
Well...Jimmy Garner!
1536
01:15:28,400 --> 01:15:31,120
Jimmy Garner, where is the
exact place you pass him?
1537
01:15:31,160 --> 01:15:35,080
(INDISTINCT) Before the overpass.
You go in the clear...
1538
01:15:35,120 --> 01:15:37,680
Just before the overpass.
You can tell by this.
1539
01:15:37,720 --> 01:15:39,880
All right, we've got to go.
(MAN SPEAKS IN FRENCH)
1540
01:15:39,920 --> 01:15:42,800
Yes.
(CONTINUES SPEAKING FRENCH)
1541
01:15:42,840 --> 01:15:45,000
Ah!
Which side, which side?
1542
01:15:45,040 --> 01:15:48,360
I pass him on the left.All right,
he's gonna pass you on that side.
1543
01:15:48,400 --> 01:15:52,080
All right. Ready?OK, OK.
(MAN SPEAKS FRENCH)OK.
1544
01:15:52,120 --> 01:15:55,680
When I first saw 'Grand Prix',
sitting in a cinema,
1545
01:15:55,720 --> 01:15:57,720
the impact was tremendous,
1546
01:15:57,760 --> 01:16:01,280
because you were seeing Formula One
cars racing on a big screen,
1547
01:16:01,320 --> 01:16:04,600
in colour, close-ups on the drivers.
1548
01:16:04,640 --> 01:16:07,400
There was a whole depth there
1549
01:16:07,440 --> 01:16:09,520
which we never had on television.
1550
01:16:09,560 --> 01:16:13,280
Television coverage in the 1960s
was extremely primitive,
1551
01:16:13,320 --> 01:16:15,840
and for people who had never
been to a motor race,
1552
01:16:15,880 --> 01:16:18,080
where a lot of the audience
would have come from,
1553
01:16:18,120 --> 01:16:20,120
they would have seen this
on television,
1554
01:16:20,160 --> 01:16:22,160
but the impact of seeing it
1555
01:16:22,200 --> 01:16:26,080
on a proper cinema screen -
enormous.
1556
01:16:26,120 --> 01:16:28,160
Frankenheimer did hire me
as a consultant
1557
01:16:28,200 --> 01:16:31,240
when he was thinking about
doing a 'Grand Prix Two'.
1558
01:16:31,280 --> 01:16:33,760
And we are talking early '80s now.
1559
01:16:33,800 --> 01:16:35,920
But then, of course,
like everybody at that time,
1560
01:16:35,960 --> 01:16:38,640
he was completely shocked
at how much
1561
01:16:38,680 --> 01:16:40,680
Formula One,
i.e. Bernie Ecclestone,
1562
01:16:40,720 --> 01:16:42,960
wanted in order to have
the same sort of access
1563
01:16:43,000 --> 01:16:45,040
he'd had back in '66,
1564
01:16:45,080 --> 01:16:47,120
and at that point
it became a nonstarter
1565
01:16:47,160 --> 01:16:49,440
like a lot of other movies
that people have tried
1566
01:16:49,480 --> 01:16:52,040
to make about Formula One.
I will always be grateful
1567
01:16:52,080 --> 01:16:55,160
that 'Grand Prix' exists,
because apart from anything else,
1568
01:16:55,200 --> 01:16:57,840
it amounts to such a, in effect,
1569
01:16:57,880 --> 01:17:00,120
a record of how Formula One was
1570
01:17:00,160 --> 01:17:02,160
in the '60s.
1571
01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:05,560
During the second half of the 1960s,
Steve McQueen's Hollywood career
1572
01:17:05,600 --> 01:17:07,640
went stratospheric.
1573
01:17:07,680 --> 01:17:09,680
The outsider had made it inside,
1574
01:17:09,720 --> 01:17:12,080
becoming the highest-paid actor
in the world.
1575
01:17:12,120 --> 01:17:15,440
His disappointment over the failure
of 'Day of the Champion'
1576
01:17:15,480 --> 01:17:18,880
only served to fuel his obsession
with cars in the movies.
1577
01:17:18,920 --> 01:17:22,960
In 1968, 'Bullet' was
the result of his efforts.
1578
01:17:23,000 --> 01:17:25,000
Again, he insisted on doing
1579
01:17:25,040 --> 01:17:27,160
the majority of
the stunt work involved,
1580
01:17:27,200 --> 01:17:29,600
and this is widely considered to be
1581
01:17:29,640 --> 01:17:31,720
the greatest car chase of all time.
1582
01:17:31,760 --> 01:17:33,760
(TYRES SCREECHING)
1583
01:17:36,800 --> 01:17:38,880
Those mid-60s years
1584
01:17:38,920 --> 01:17:40,920
were the hottest years
of his career.
1585
01:17:40,960 --> 01:17:43,400
He had five hits,
one after the other.
1586
01:17:43,440 --> 01:17:45,600
Starting with 'The Cincinnati Kid',
1587
01:17:45,640 --> 01:17:48,120
then 'Nevada Smith',
'The Sand Pebbles,
1588
01:17:48,160 --> 01:17:50,240
'The Thomas Crown Affair'
and 'Bullet'.
1589
01:17:50,280 --> 01:17:52,440
Now, if we'd have seen
'Day of the Champion'
1590
01:17:52,480 --> 01:17:54,840
in the middle of that,
we might never have seen
1591
01:17:54,880 --> 01:17:56,960
'The Thomas Crown Affair'
and 'Bullet'.
1592
01:17:57,000 --> 01:18:00,560
But he was still obsessed with
his dream of a motor racing film,
1593
01:18:00,600 --> 01:18:02,680
and now had a great deal
of star power -
1594
01:18:02,720 --> 01:18:05,000
"the juice," as he called it.
1595
01:18:05,040 --> 01:18:07,560
He did, of course,
finally make that movie -
1596
01:18:07,600 --> 01:18:11,480
'Le Mans' was released in 1971.
1597
01:18:11,520 --> 01:18:14,360
With 'Bullet', 'Thomas Crown'
being such massive hits,
1598
01:18:14,400 --> 01:18:16,960
essentially he's allowed to do
whatever he wants to do.
1599
01:18:17,000 --> 01:18:19,240
That's when 'Le Mans'
comes back into the mix,
1600
01:18:19,280 --> 01:18:21,400
and he thinks 'I am going to make
1601
01:18:21,440 --> 01:18:23,920
the ultimate racing car movie.'
1602
01:18:23,960 --> 01:18:26,160
By the time he got to 'Le Mans',
1603
01:18:26,200 --> 01:18:28,200
he was feeling so much pressure
1604
01:18:28,240 --> 01:18:30,360
that this film had to succeed
1605
01:18:30,400 --> 01:18:33,840
that it definitely affected
his personal relationships
1606
01:18:33,880 --> 01:18:36,960
with his wife, with his
friend Robert Relyea,
1607
01:18:37,000 --> 01:18:41,200
with his director friend from
over a decade, John Sturges.
1608
01:18:41,240 --> 01:18:43,360
I think he was dead set
1609
01:18:43,400 --> 01:18:45,560
that this movie had to be a success.
1610
01:18:45,600 --> 01:18:48,360
I think that at least
from my standpoint,
1611
01:18:48,400 --> 01:18:51,200
an action film gives you
an opportunity
1612
01:18:51,240 --> 01:18:53,280
to put people under pressure.
1613
01:18:53,320 --> 01:18:55,560
And when they are under pressure,
their emotions,
1614
01:18:55,600 --> 01:18:57,640
good or bad, come out.
1615
01:18:57,680 --> 01:18:59,680
What you're really looking for
is emotion.
1616
01:18:59,720 --> 01:19:01,720
A fight is no more meaningful
1617
01:19:01,760 --> 01:19:04,160
than how much you care somebody wins.
1618
01:19:04,200 --> 01:19:07,480
Two unknown people
could beat each other to death,
1619
01:19:07,520 --> 01:19:11,480
balanced on a girder, 40 storeys
in the air - you wouldn't care
1620
01:19:11,520 --> 01:19:13,640
unless you were pulling
for one or the other.
1621
01:19:13,680 --> 01:19:16,680
MAN: I think the thing that
fascinated most people
1622
01:19:16,720 --> 01:19:18,960
about 'Bullet' was that
sensational car chase
1623
01:19:19,000 --> 01:19:21,000
in San Francisco.
1624
01:19:21,040 --> 01:19:23,640
Are you going to try for anything
like that in this film?
1625
01:19:23,680 --> 01:19:26,640
Well, we hope to do as well,
of course.
1626
01:19:26,680 --> 01:19:29,680
It won't be a chase in any sense,
1627
01:19:29,720 --> 01:19:32,360
and there will be cars
driven under control
1628
01:19:32,400 --> 01:19:34,680
if they are here at the circuit,
as opposed to
1629
01:19:34,720 --> 01:19:36,720
the kind of flat-out stuff.
1630
01:19:36,760 --> 01:19:40,440
It's similar in that they are cars
and they are at speed,
1631
01:19:40,480 --> 01:19:42,800
but totally different otherwise.
1632
01:19:45,400 --> 01:19:47,600
When something is a passion project,
1633
01:19:47,640 --> 01:19:50,440
logic goes out of the window.
1634
01:19:50,480 --> 01:19:52,640
For McQueen, it stopped being about
1635
01:19:52,680 --> 01:19:54,800
creating amazing pieces of cinema,
1636
01:19:54,840 --> 01:19:57,560
and it became about
fulfilling a dream.
1637
01:19:57,600 --> 01:20:00,160
And those two were never going
to marry, even more so
1638
01:20:00,200 --> 01:20:02,400
when Sturges left the project.
1639
01:20:02,440 --> 01:20:06,320
Steve, whose production company
was making the film,
1640
01:20:06,360 --> 01:20:09,240
um, really didn't know
1641
01:20:09,280 --> 01:20:12,560
how you make a film,
how you string a script together,
1642
01:20:12,600 --> 01:20:14,600
how you block a scene.
1643
01:20:14,640 --> 01:20:17,440
And I think it must have been
awful for John Sturges.
1644
01:20:17,480 --> 01:20:20,080
Steve was, you know,
1645
01:20:20,120 --> 01:20:22,160
very, very famous.
1646
01:20:22,200 --> 01:20:24,360
And also, I think,
1647
01:20:24,400 --> 01:20:26,480
in many ways out of control.
1648
01:20:26,520 --> 01:20:30,200
NEWLAND: I think 'Le Mans'
is a cult classic because it...
1649
01:20:30,240 --> 01:20:33,080
Yes, it largely appeals to people
1650
01:20:33,120 --> 01:20:35,400
that are, you know, really
interested and passionate
1651
01:20:35,440 --> 01:20:37,520
about cars and racing.
1652
01:20:37,560 --> 01:20:39,960
But that film kind of speaks to
1653
01:20:40,000 --> 01:20:42,080
a particular style of filmmaking,
1654
01:20:42,120 --> 01:20:45,120
which is unique to its moment
1655
01:20:45,160 --> 01:20:48,240
and had this kind of
existentialism to it,
1656
01:20:48,280 --> 01:20:50,280
this kind of minimalism.
1657
01:20:50,320 --> 01:20:53,560
This story which was kind of
completely self-contained,
1658
01:20:53,600 --> 01:20:56,000
which didn't need, um...
1659
01:20:56,040 --> 01:20:58,400
the various complications
1660
01:20:58,440 --> 01:21:01,040
of traditional, classical
Hollywood cinema.
1661
01:21:01,080 --> 01:21:03,960
I felt very strongly that racing
1662
01:21:04,000 --> 01:21:07,040
would be a great background
to a story.
1663
01:21:08,040 --> 01:21:10,920
I believe that Steve felt
1664
01:21:10,960 --> 01:21:13,360
racing would be a great film
1665
01:21:13,400 --> 01:21:15,400
with some story around it.
1666
01:21:15,440 --> 01:21:19,280
Maybe oversimplifying,
but even if it is that simple,
1667
01:21:19,320 --> 01:21:21,360
that's a big difference.
1668
01:21:21,400 --> 01:21:24,280
Well, I'll go with you that we
concentrate on the race, yes.
1669
01:21:24,320 --> 01:21:28,320
Whether anything else is kept to
a minimum or not, don't know.
1670
01:21:28,360 --> 01:21:31,720
SAMUELSON: I don't think Steve
really cared about the story,
1671
01:21:31,760 --> 01:21:33,800
um, and the love interest.
1672
01:21:33,840 --> 01:21:37,640
He just wanted to film
the definitive...
1673
01:21:37,680 --> 01:21:41,600
um, really documentary
of cars going fast.
1674
01:21:41,640 --> 01:21:44,400
And the fiction side of it
1675
01:21:44,440 --> 01:21:46,440
was, I think, a big front.
1676
01:21:46,480 --> 01:21:49,840
I don't know if anybody's ever
discovered the beginnings of a plot.
1677
01:21:49,880 --> 01:21:53,160
(CHUCKLES) I don't think
I ever detected one.
1678
01:21:53,200 --> 01:21:55,280
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
1679
01:21:55,320 --> 01:21:58,120
Steve has, from the beginning...
1680
01:21:59,160 --> 01:22:02,320
..pushed and insisted upon a...
1681
01:22:02,360 --> 01:22:04,400
reality approach to the picture,
1682
01:22:04,440 --> 01:22:06,920
the real cars that were
really in the race,
1683
01:22:06,960 --> 01:22:09,000
driving at real speeds.
1684
01:22:09,040 --> 01:22:12,040
Not trick photography,
not rear projection,
1685
01:22:12,080 --> 01:22:15,320
not at a location that looks like
Le Mans or a certain kind,
1686
01:22:15,360 --> 01:22:18,120
but racing conditions
with the actual machinery.
1687
01:22:18,920 --> 01:22:21,360
If you look at the script
for 'Day of the Champion',
1688
01:22:21,400 --> 01:22:23,880
it's actually quite similar
1689
01:22:23,920 --> 01:22:25,960
to 'Grand Prix' in certain ways.
1690
01:22:26,000 --> 01:22:29,440
Much more of a traditional narrative
than 'Le Mans' ended up being.
1691
01:22:29,480 --> 01:22:33,040
And like 'Grand Prix', it follows
several drivers over a whole season.
1692
01:22:33,080 --> 01:22:36,600
But there are limits that
were retained for 'Le Mans'.
1693
01:22:36,640 --> 01:22:39,360
Um...he's called Mike Pearce
in the original script.
1694
01:22:39,400 --> 01:22:41,440
Mike Delaney, of course,
in 'Le Mans'.
1695
01:22:41,480 --> 01:22:44,560
But there are still
a couple of lines
1696
01:22:44,600 --> 01:22:46,840
in the 'Day of the Champion'
script that end up
1697
01:22:46,880 --> 01:22:49,080
in the finished version
of 'Le Mans'.
1698
01:22:49,120 --> 01:22:51,120
McQueen says in 'Le Mans' that...
1699
01:22:51,160 --> 01:22:53,600
Racing is important to men
who do it well.
1700
01:22:53,640 --> 01:22:56,360
Racing, it - it's life.
1701
01:22:57,280 --> 01:23:00,680
Anything that happens before
or after - it's just waiting.
1702
01:23:00,720 --> 01:23:04,080
That's actually originally
from 'Day of the Champion'.
1703
01:23:04,120 --> 01:23:07,680
Do you remember a man
called Karl Wallenda,
1704
01:23:07,720 --> 01:23:11,080
the greatest of the
high wire walkers?
1705
01:23:12,560 --> 01:23:15,560
After he fell, he was broken.
1706
01:23:15,600 --> 01:23:17,920
When he went back he said,
1707
01:23:17,960 --> 01:23:20,960
"To be on the wire is life.
1708
01:23:21,000 --> 01:23:23,960
The rest is waiting.
1709
01:23:24,000 --> 01:23:26,040
This was a wise man.
1710
01:23:26,080 --> 01:23:28,080
You know that."
1711
01:23:28,120 --> 01:23:30,120
"I hope so."
1712
01:23:30,160 --> 01:23:32,600
"Only those of us
who have been on the wire,
1713
01:23:32,640 --> 01:23:34,720
who have held the wheel.
1714
01:23:34,760 --> 01:23:37,120
Only us. No one else.
1715
01:23:37,160 --> 01:23:39,360
The others, they cannot know.
1716
01:23:39,400 --> 01:23:42,160
And it is foolish to try
and tell them.
1717
01:23:42,200 --> 01:23:44,640
Never try and tell anybody.
1718
01:23:44,680 --> 01:23:47,400
They know, or they can never know."
1719
01:23:55,160 --> 01:23:57,520
NARRATOR:
'Day of the Champion' remains one
1720
01:23:57,560 --> 01:24:00,040
of Hollywood's great "what ifs".
1721
01:24:00,080 --> 01:24:03,640
Fragments of rushes
and an impoverished script
1722
01:24:03,680 --> 01:24:06,320
are all that remain
of the dream project
1723
01:24:06,360 --> 01:24:08,440
of one of the great movie stars
1724
01:24:08,480 --> 01:24:10,480
of the 20th century.
1725
01:24:11,360 --> 01:24:14,200
A contemporary F1 movie
has not been achieved
1726
01:24:14,240 --> 01:24:16,400
since 1966,
1727
01:24:16,440 --> 01:24:18,760
while the sport grew exponentially
1728
01:24:18,800 --> 01:24:20,800
over the next 50 years.
1729
01:24:21,880 --> 01:24:25,080
After 'Le Mans', McQueen never did
1730
01:24:25,120 --> 01:24:27,360
hit the highs of the '60s again.
1731
01:24:27,400 --> 01:24:29,440
He divorced and remarried,
1732
01:24:29,480 --> 01:24:32,120
then divorced and remarried.
1733
01:24:32,160 --> 01:24:35,560
His relationships with
Sturges and Relyea
1734
01:24:35,600 --> 01:24:38,360
remain strained for the next decade.
1735
01:24:41,200 --> 01:24:43,200
I think the best movie stars
1736
01:24:43,240 --> 01:24:45,240
work on variations on a...
1737
01:24:45,280 --> 01:24:48,440
a theme in a way,
or variations on a persona
1738
01:24:48,480 --> 01:24:51,280
that's always existed.
And so McQueen feels
1739
01:24:51,320 --> 01:24:55,040
like Americana, I think, to us now.
1740
01:24:55,080 --> 01:24:57,360
And, you know, a slightly more
1741
01:24:57,400 --> 01:24:59,400
old-fashioned traditionalism
1742
01:24:59,440 --> 01:25:01,440
that I think people
kind of yearn for.
1743
01:25:01,480 --> 01:25:03,840
RELYEA: Steve McQueen,
away from the camera,
1744
01:25:03,880 --> 01:25:07,400
was a very complex...
1745
01:25:07,440 --> 01:25:09,720
person with, er...
1746
01:25:09,760 --> 01:25:13,440
lots of moods, lots of swings
of those moods.
1747
01:25:14,280 --> 01:25:17,600
One of the most loyal people
I've ever known.
1748
01:25:17,640 --> 01:25:19,960
Very street-smart.
1749
01:25:22,600 --> 01:25:24,600
EDDIE COCHRAN: Summertime Blues
1750
01:25:30,880 --> 01:25:34,880
# Well I'm a gonna raise a fuss,
I'm gonna raise a holler
1751
01:25:37,280 --> 01:25:40,960
# About workin' all summer
just to try to earn a dollar
1752
01:25:43,240 --> 01:25:46,960
# Every time I call my baby
to try to get a date
1753
01:25:47,000 --> 01:25:50,200
# My boss says, "No dice, son,
you gotta work late"
1754
01:25:50,240 --> 01:25:53,000
# Sometimes I wonder
what I'm gonna do
1755
01:25:53,040 --> 01:25:56,560
# Cos there ain't no cure
for the summertime blues #
1756
01:25:57,440 --> 01:26:00,720
I think more important to Steve
than anything in the world
1757
01:26:00,760 --> 01:26:03,920
would be to be remembered
as being a good human being,
1758
01:26:03,960 --> 01:26:07,840
not a good actor. And most of all,
was respected by his peers,
1759
01:26:07,880 --> 01:26:09,880
that the other race drivers,
1760
01:26:09,920 --> 01:26:11,920
whether they thought
he was an actor or not,
1761
01:26:11,960 --> 01:26:14,800
thought he could cut it
on an even field.
1762
01:26:14,840 --> 01:26:18,440
And I think the idea of getting
respect from other people,
1763
01:26:18,480 --> 01:26:20,960
which probably goes all the way
back to Boys Republic,
1764
01:26:21,000 --> 01:26:24,040
was probably what he would want
more than anything else.
1765
01:26:24,080 --> 01:26:26,240
# Sometimes I wonder
what I'm gonna do
1766
01:26:26,280 --> 01:26:29,600
# Cos there ain't no cure
for the summertime blues #
1767
01:26:34,560 --> 01:26:36,960
MCQUEEN: See, the problem here, man,
is you've got to be happy.
1768
01:26:37,000 --> 01:26:39,800
If you're not happy, you might as
well chuck the whole business.
146443
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