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โช
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โช
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It was really just an experiment.
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That this unloved area became a sanctuary.
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They come from the
inhospitable landscape out there.
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And seeks Knepp.
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It's like a fairy tale.
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The earth coming to life behind them.
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Isn't that a great sound?
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We didn't understand it at
all when we were farming.
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We hadn't seen the magic.
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But it happened here.
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It started a long time ago.
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Charlie and I were very
young, in our twenties.
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We drove through this wonderful,
traditional agricultural area.
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It was an English idyll.
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As we now know, it is
something quite different.
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A lost landscape.
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We were blissfully unaware of the
insidious developments that were underway.
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But since we were born in the 60s,
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We have lost millions
of birds from the sky.
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Our native mammals are
threatened with extinction.
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We are one of the most
exhausted countries in the world.
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Back then we saw it as normal.
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Knepp Castle was built in 1812
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and is surrounded by agricultural land
of approximately twelve square kilometers
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in south-east England.
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Charlie was a trained farmer
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and was ready to take over the family farm.
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He was already told at the age of 14,
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that it should skip a
generation and go to him.
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What a privilege.
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And yet something was
bubbling beneath the surface,
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which we did not understand.
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The area was completely plowed up.
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Field after field of crops,
drowned in chemicals.
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Fertilizer and fungicides and weed killers.
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And it is well known that the
soil here is difficult to cultivate.
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It is simply not suitable
for industrial agriculture.
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Intensive farming was practiced all the
way down to the lake and around the house.
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Everything was plowed,
sprayed and fertilized.
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And it was all
financed via subsidies.
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And that probably applied
to everyone around here.
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We farmers were dependent on subsidies.
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Which, among other things, helped
pay for tons of fertilizer and pesticides.
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- There you are. - Yes, in the cornfield.
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Geez, look at that 80s hairstyle.
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But that is not
sustainable in the long run.
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And it destroys the land
on which we depend.
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And not having a plan for the future,
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but knowing that we couldn't
continue as we were doing,
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was depressing. All those sleepless nights.
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And no one mentioned the earth?
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You didn't walk around smelling it and
saying, "What a nice organic material."
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Not that way.
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Maybe it was just me giving up, but...
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Our story is about the earth.
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The layer that covers the planet.
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Which we depend on for everything. And
we were in the process of destroying it.
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Something is not right.
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You sense that something is wrong.
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It was only when we
realized how bad things were,
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that we started listening.
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I believe that the one who made us
look at the earth in a completely new way,
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was Ted Green. The Nestor
when it comes to farming.
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He was a bit of an untamed child.
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He is symbiotically connected to the trees.
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He is a wandering mycorrhizal fungus.
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He doesn't take a shower.
He thinks it's a terrible thing.
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That we are all bacteria and fungal
spores. He thinks completely differently.
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Ted came and advised us
about our oak trees at Knepp.
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There was something wrong with them.
He was horrified by what he discovered.
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Wherever I looked, I saw a sea of โโwheat.
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And I thought, โOh, theyโre killing them.
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They die."
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He said that the tree's roots extend
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almost fifteen meters out from the crown.
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Away from the crown.
All the oak trees seen here,
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are connected via microscopic fibers.
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Mycorrhizal fungi that run through the
soil and collect minerals and nutrients.
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They're really small threads. Like cotton.
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He described it as a seething,
chemical circuit beneath our feet.
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The life-giving system that keeps
almost every plant on the planet alive.
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Plants and trees can
actually talk to each other.
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Communicate about diseases.
About attacks from plague and insects.
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Or about being eaten by animals.
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Some claim that mycorrhizal
fungi can span continents.
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Over hundreds of kilometers
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without affecting their system.
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And we've been getting
through it every year.
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And sprayed the soil and
mycorrhizal fungi with poison.
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It was we who destroyed the vital system,
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on which the trees depend.
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The earth eventually turns
to dirt. Without organic life.
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And it needs fertilizer if
anything is to grow in it.
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A young couple, two
children and a huge area.
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To take them out here and show them trees
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like this, and consider them.
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To look at the tree in a different way.
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And they understood it.
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When I went home, I thought:
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They're going to do something.
Something's going to happen.
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In a way, we couldn't look at
the earth the same way anymore.
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People like Ted told us how connections
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can start a chain reaction,
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which can start a whole cycle.
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And recreate the landscape that we
have missed for hundreds of years.
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Ted told Charlie,
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that if he really wanted to understand
what a landscape should look like,
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then he was to visit and take a closer look
at a radical experiment in the Netherlands.
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Sometimes it is called Oostvardersplassen.
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Here, an ecologist, Frans
Vera, had a radical idea:
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how animals integrated into the
landscape long before humans changed it.
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Science believes that all
of Europe looked like this.
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Covered by trees. I think that's wrong.
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Few believe my idea of โโwhat
the natural landscape looked like.
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My theory is that the natural landscape
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driven forward by large
hordes of large animals.
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Frans began a startling experiment.
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He introduced Konik ponies,
a herd of ancient horses,
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and heck cattle, a wild breed of cattle.
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The herds imitated the ancient
animals that once roamed across Europe.
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The large animals would hold
down the trees, turn the earth,
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change the landscape and show us what
Europe may have looked like in the past.
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A landscape that we can no longer imagine.
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Even scientists believe that you are
crazy if you believe in such an idea.
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"It doesn't make sense.
It's not going to work."
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You only believe it when you see it.
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The trees did not take over the terrain.
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Instead, a patchwork of
different species emerged,
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which supplied an
enormous number of animals,
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where so few had survived before.
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Charlie came. I didn't know him.
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He watched the cattle and
the wild horses and deer.
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I didn't expect it to lead to anything.
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Why would a crazy
Englishman adopt such an idea?
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He liked it, but I know from experience,
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that you will encounter a lot of
resistance if you adopt such an idea.
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Instead of constantly
fighting against nature,
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I would adapt the idea to Knepp.
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If we come home with this idea,
it will bring about great change.
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It's never been done before,
and there are so many laws,
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which prevents one from
even thinking along such lines.
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If you are a farmer, or especially
belong to a generation of farmers,
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is the moment when you decide to stop,
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burdened with so much
guilt and so much pride.
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SALES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
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The Burrell family has farmed
the land here for over 200 years.
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Good morning and welcome
to Knepp Castle's farm.
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On this wet September morning.
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They sell their agricultural materials
and equipment for cattle farming.
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For those who have never
been to an auction before...
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All your efforts, hopes and dreams.
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They admit to the outside
world that it has all been in vain.
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It is incredibly painful to watch.
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Sold for 25 pounds.
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Charlie couldn't stand to watch.
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He was in his office.
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It was still too new.
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Francis' message was clear:
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We were going to tear down
the fence. Tear everything up.
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And let the animals roam freely.
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It was incredibly exciting when
we let the Exmoor ponies out.
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They kicked and jumped around.
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They have a robust appearance
that takes you back to the Ice Age.
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There is a wildness about them that
domesticated animals do not have.
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We were looking for ancient breeds.
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Cattle that are as close to their
ancestor, the aurochs, as possible.
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Instead of wild boar, we
acquired Tamworth pigs.
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Like that, yes. Off you go.
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It was the beginning of a
journey for all these animals.
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From domestic to wild.
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I remember the pigs best.
They seemed so incredibly docile.
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Is it possible for these animals,
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these huge, domesticated
animals, to survive out here?
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The first winter it would break or bear.
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Could the animals really survive out here?
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All the long winter?
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Farm animals are fed in the winter.
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But ours had to take care of itself.
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After all the doubts and worries
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It was pure joy when you met a sow
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walking along an old hedge with
a retinue of piglets behind him.
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When the day was drawing to a close,
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She carefully led them
to the shelter of a clearing.
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Using the leaves on the ground
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She built a little nest for them.
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She had returned to her natural behavior.
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They find a small cave
where they can stay warm,
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because they are quite small
and quite thin when they are born.
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But it doesn't stop there.
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She returns with leaves and moss,
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which she puts them in, and
which acts as a duvet at night.
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And at this time of year, the pregnant cows
wander around looking for a secluded spot,
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where they can calve.
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After generations in captivity
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This calf is born one
step closer to the outdoors.
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After giving birth, she needs iron, so
she immediately starts eating nettles.
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She doesn't eat them at
other times of the year.
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And when the time comes, the cow introduces
her calf to the rest of the herd.
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It is a touching experience to see all
the cows, starting with the matriarch,
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Welcome the calf and watch
it become part of the tribe.
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Part of their collective consciousness.
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You realize that these instincts
are completely unattainable.
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In a farm environment.
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Charlie doesn't like
to talk about the past.
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He focuses on us creating a
new landscape for the future.
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But we are definitely trying to
awaken ancient relationships.
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Our animals may look like
tame ponies and shabby old cows,
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But right from the
beginning, the animals
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begin to become something
completely different.
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That's not to say there weren't
challenges on the journey.
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From the domesticated to the wild.
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Not least with the rather
complicated Duncan.
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Duncan was not afraid of people at all,
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and he fell into a heap outside
the door of the property's office.
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They do this to mark their territory.
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One day he broke into the office
and went straight to the reception.
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He scared the life out of our secretary.
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Out with you now.
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He was problematic because he
didn't know if he was wild or tame.
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He found himself in a strange borderland.
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It wasn't just Duncan who was too tame.
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At that time we collected money
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through fairs and polo tournaments.
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He has to go all the way.
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And the pigs, of course, began
to associate party tents with food.
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They went straight into the tent
and began mingling with the guests.
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And eat canapes.
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He takes the ball.
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They are looking for an
opportunity up the field.
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They broke into a catering tent.
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And ate boxes of
Mr. Whippy's ice cream mix.
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They are moving forward. Now they
have the ball and are approaching the goal.
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And then Duncan appeared.
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They press and move the ball forward.
237
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It looks like a track
runner. A wild Exmoor pony.
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Stay calm.
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00:25:25,399 --> 00:25:30,404
Duncan is mixing with
these precious polo ponies,
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and is ready to fight.
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We have a few problems,
but the game continues.
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Just stay calm.
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There was always total chaos.
244
00:25:42,291 --> 00:25:45,627
Oh, no. He's heading for the marquee.
245
00:25:45,794 --> 00:25:51,008
He comes out and knocks over
the table! The lemon cake is ruined.
246
00:25:51,091 --> 00:25:55,679
He's returning to the field.
He's definitely not a polo pony.
247
00:26:00,684 --> 00:26:04,480
He is on his way to the goal.
The pony is flying all over the place.
248
00:26:04,563 --> 00:26:08,067
It's funny here afterwards,
but that kind of behavior
249
00:26:08,233 --> 00:26:11,445
could have easily turned
the public against us.
250
00:26:11,528 --> 00:26:15,574
If that happened, we risked
the state removing their support.
251
00:26:16,867 --> 00:26:18,243
The clock was ticking.
252
00:26:18,327 --> 00:26:22,998
Could this motley assembly of
animals reshape the landscape?
253
00:26:23,082 --> 00:26:27,127
In the way that people like Ted
and Frans claimed they would?
254
00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:37,012
The first signs of how animals could
change this small part of England,
255
00:26:37,096 --> 00:26:38,597
came from the pigs.
256
00:26:40,808 --> 00:26:46,063
The first thing they did was plow the
edges down along all the driveways.
257
00:26:46,146 --> 00:26:48,482
Furrows on both sides of the driveways.
258
00:26:48,565 --> 00:26:53,362
The reason was that these areas
had never been plowed before.
259
00:26:53,445 --> 00:26:58,784
It was the only part of the area
that we had never plowed or sprayed.
260
00:26:58,867 --> 00:27:04,581
Which were full of life, with the
worms, insects and roots that they sought.
261
00:27:09,128 --> 00:27:12,506
It was as if they were showing
us what we had done to the earth.
262
00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:17,010
The places that we had not cultivated
were the ones that the pigs flocked around.
263
00:27:18,846 --> 00:27:22,683
Suddenly, Charlie had a clear vision.
264
00:27:22,766 --> 00:27:24,560
That's what happened to the earth,
265
00:27:24,643 --> 00:27:28,355
which would show us whether
the project would be successful.
266
00:27:28,438 --> 00:27:31,066
Whether life actually returned.
267
00:27:33,026 --> 00:27:36,655
There is a circular ornament
outside the main door.
268
00:27:36,822 --> 00:27:39,658
With a stone statue of a dog in the middle.
269
00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:41,743
Of course, we have never plowed there.
270
00:27:41,827 --> 00:27:44,746
They went straight for it.
271
00:27:46,707 --> 00:27:50,127
But pigs digging in the
lawn was a bit too much.
272
00:27:50,210 --> 00:27:53,601
Not even Charlie, no
matter how much he
273
00:27:53,625 --> 00:27:57,467
wanted to, could let
go of the grass circle.
274
00:28:01,263 --> 00:28:04,808
He always has a whip
hanging by the umbrellas.
275
00:28:06,018 --> 00:28:09,563
It's hard to get a giant
sow to turn around,
276
00:28:09,646 --> 00:28:13,192
when she is determined to
turn upside down on the lawn.
277
00:28:27,664 --> 00:28:31,210
You only need to do it a couple of
times because they are quite intelligent.
278
00:28:31,293 --> 00:28:34,504
They remember that and
tell the piglets not to go there.
279
00:28:35,422 --> 00:28:38,717
"There's free play everywhere,
except for the circle there."
280
00:28:46,683 --> 00:28:49,603
I get crazy when they mess up the lawn.
281
00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:50,653
They're fast.
282
00:28:50,677 --> 00:28:53,398
Yes. You have to ride
a bike to catch them.
283
00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:56,485
Imagine Indiana Jones on a bike.
284
00:28:59,196 --> 00:29:01,490
Okay, another red one.
285
00:29:05,410 --> 00:29:07,871
Whoops, it flew away.
286
00:29:09,623 --> 00:29:12,209
The strangest things happen sometimes.
287
00:29:12,292 --> 00:29:16,546
There was a dead owl in the freezer
next to the ice cream for six months.
288
00:29:16,630 --> 00:29:19,675
There's a lot of junk in it.
289
00:29:21,593 --> 00:29:25,097
I have stored a lot of
different things in the freezer.
290
00:29:25,180 --> 00:29:28,100
We tried to create a database.
291
00:29:28,183 --> 00:29:32,646
A beginning of the story
and our starting point.
292
00:29:32,729 --> 00:29:34,564
A form of scale.
293
00:29:34,731 --> 00:29:41,196
Early on, we saw no signs of change.
294
00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:44,157
And it was an eye-opener.
295
00:29:44,241 --> 00:29:47,411
What had we been up to?
296
00:29:47,494 --> 00:29:50,789
What were we thinking?
297
00:29:50,872 --> 00:29:54,376
A kind of guilt.
298
00:29:54,459 --> 00:29:59,172
We share that mindset now.
299
00:29:59,256 --> 00:30:05,137
We are responsible for a
period of massive destruction.
300
00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:08,348
We'll have to think about it.
301
00:30:08,432 --> 00:30:12,561
And we do. We've started to think about it.
302
00:30:15,105 --> 00:30:19,359
The farmer I married had
become an insect collector.
303
00:30:19,443 --> 00:30:24,823
He crawled around and rummaged through
cow crates to see what he could find.
304
00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:29,411
It was important, because from
nothing I could find in the coke boxes,
305
00:30:29,578 --> 00:30:31,955
when we were farmers,
306
00:30:32,039 --> 00:30:38,170
we began to consider them as
a kind of new universe for life.
307
00:30:43,675 --> 00:30:47,095
Even at a very early stage
308
00:30:47,179 --> 00:30:50,891
we began to see life return
to what had been farmland.
309
00:30:56,146 --> 00:30:59,149
You can feel the lightness of the earth,
310
00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:03,195
when it starts to recover
thanks to all these little creatures.
311
00:31:03,278 --> 00:31:07,157
And the life that returns to the dead earth
312
00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:11,244
after a hundred years of
plowing, is amazing to observe.
313
00:31:31,056 --> 00:31:34,851
We did something that was
completely without purpose.
314
00:31:34,935 --> 00:31:38,647
We had to rely completely on nature
315
00:31:38,730 --> 00:31:40,816
and see what would happen.
316
00:31:43,944 --> 00:31:50,492
It was a challenge after 200 years
of so-called progress in agriculture.
317
00:31:52,494 --> 00:31:57,958
And it required careful communication
with our farming neighbors.
318
00:32:04,005 --> 00:32:04,881
Hello there.
319
00:32:04,965 --> 00:32:11,012
Charlie stood up and talked
about free-living animals
320
00:32:11,179 --> 00:32:14,099
and the re-creation of the earth.
321
00:32:14,266 --> 00:32:17,519
And he explained that agricultural
support had to be changed.
322
00:32:17,602 --> 00:32:19,563
He showed pictures of Knepp
323
00:32:19,646 --> 00:32:25,360
and pictures of what we expected
Knepp to look like in ten years.
324
00:32:25,444 --> 00:32:29,322
We had expected a great
degree of enthusiasm.
325
00:32:29,406 --> 00:32:31,366
Please come and have a
chat with us. Thank you.
326
00:32:31,533 --> 00:32:33,869
But there was deafening silence.
327
00:32:43,211 --> 00:32:45,839
But then some of them spoke up.
328
00:32:45,922 --> 00:32:48,383
- It doesn't put food on the table.
- That's the problem.
329
00:32:48,550 --> 00:32:51,470
They said it was a disgrace.
330
00:32:51,636 --> 00:32:53,054
That's pure madness.
331
00:32:53,221 --> 00:32:55,265
That we were irresponsible.
332
00:32:55,432 --> 00:32:58,059
Should we have wild boars
running around on the main road?
333
00:32:58,143 --> 00:33:02,189
That there would be weeds growing
everywhere, and worst of all, meadow fire.
334
00:33:02,272 --> 00:33:05,817
It will kill cattle and horses.
There is no doubt about that.
335
00:33:05,901 --> 00:33:09,196
This kind of thing has to
be handled by the individual.
336
00:33:09,279 --> 00:33:15,076
The anger they felt when they
saw our fields covered in them.
337
00:33:16,703 --> 00:33:21,166
This journey would not be
as easy as we had hoped.
338
00:33:22,626 --> 00:33:26,213
We were trying to raise two young children.
339
00:33:26,296 --> 00:33:28,715
We tried to build a life.
340
00:33:28,882 --> 00:33:33,220
We felt under a lot of pressure.
341
00:33:34,429 --> 00:33:38,892
I've felt like a bit of an
outsider for much of my life.
342
00:33:38,975 --> 00:33:44,064
I'm adopted, and so you probably
always experience some kind of distance.
343
00:33:44,147 --> 00:33:47,442
And a vague feeling of
not being part of the group,
344
00:33:47,526 --> 00:33:53,657
or that one is not born to
follow the conventional path.
345
00:33:54,699 --> 00:33:59,120
I think it can help you when you
think everything is going wrong.
346
00:34:00,664 --> 00:34:04,459
My dad always said I was
looking for the hole in the fence.
347
00:34:04,543 --> 00:34:08,797
In a way, that's what we're doing. We're
looking for a way out of a mindset that
348
00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:11,800
which has limited us for so long.
349
00:34:12,467 --> 00:34:17,931
We needed some signs that
it wasn't leading to nothing.
350
00:34:18,014 --> 00:34:22,894
We needed to see that
something would actually come of it.
351
00:34:46,835 --> 00:34:49,588
It was at that time that
we went out at sunrise
352
00:34:49,671 --> 00:34:55,552
and suddenly became completely
overwhelmed by birdsong.
353
00:35:15,780 --> 00:35:18,366
It took us back to our childhood.
354
00:35:24,414 --> 00:35:27,584
The nightingale quickly returned,
355
00:35:27,667 --> 00:35:30,503
and they were now more
numerous than ever before.
356
00:35:31,921 --> 00:35:35,759
But then something quite amazing happened.
357
00:35:40,180 --> 00:35:42,140
That wonderful coo.
358
00:35:44,434 --> 00:35:47,437
We had never had lovebirds before.
359
00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:52,609
That one of the country's most
endangered birds had found us...
360
00:35:54,361 --> 00:35:58,281
This is Chaucer, Shakespeare.
The kind we sing about at Christmas.
361
00:35:58,365 --> 00:36:01,910
"My true love gave me."
We are losing this species.
362
00:36:01,993 --> 00:36:04,579
They are our second most endangered bird.
363
00:36:06,455 --> 00:36:09,751
Suddenly there is a
place in Southern England,
364
00:36:09,834 --> 00:36:13,754
where the number of
lovebirds is actually increasing.
365
00:36:13,838 --> 00:36:15,882
This goes completely against the trend.
366
00:36:21,512 --> 00:36:24,098
No one expected that.
367
00:36:25,140 --> 00:36:29,562
Something quite amazing is happening here.
368
00:36:34,901 --> 00:36:41,282
This ugly, thorny, unloved piece of
land began to become a sanctuary.
369
00:36:46,371 --> 00:36:49,791
And other rare animals
found their way to us.
370
00:36:49,874 --> 00:36:54,045
The small animals that
many of us have forgotten.
371
00:36:55,505 --> 00:37:00,051
And I love the idea of โโthe dwarf mouse.
372
00:37:00,135 --> 00:37:05,306
We had not observed this mammal
before the start of the project.
373
00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,853
They found us somehow. I enjoy imagining,
374
00:37:09,936 --> 00:37:13,398
that they somehow
instinctively seek us out,
375
00:37:13,481 --> 00:37:16,109
now that we have an area for them.
376
00:37:18,153 --> 00:37:23,491
You can imagine them in
the hostile terrain out there.
377
00:37:23,575 --> 00:37:28,955
Out on an adventure. In
search of a better place.
378
00:38:06,743 --> 00:38:09,913
They come in through
viaducts. Under the roads.
379
00:38:24,344 --> 00:38:29,265
And end up in places like here, with
perfect opportunities to build nests.
380
00:38:29,349 --> 00:38:32,185
And they build the
most beautiful little nests.
381
00:38:32,268 --> 00:38:34,062
Where they balance everything.
382
00:38:34,145 --> 00:38:39,192
They weave them around these long stems,
383
00:38:39,275 --> 00:38:42,529
and then they feed them with thistle seeds.
384
00:38:42,612 --> 00:38:48,409
So it ends up being these incredibly
beautiful and luxurious nests.
385
00:38:54,415 --> 00:38:58,795
We are amazed every day by what we find.
386
00:38:58,878 --> 00:39:02,298
What animals are coming to find us?
387
00:39:06,845 --> 00:39:10,056
We never know what little
thing will make a difference.
388
00:39:10,223 --> 00:39:15,186
That butterfly effect that
can initiate a transformation.
389
00:39:38,877 --> 00:39:44,799
Wherever you look, animals and
plants are rediscovering connections,
390
00:39:44,883 --> 00:39:48,720
which has long been lost
in the modern landscape.
391
00:39:52,307 --> 00:39:57,353
When a cow leaves a footprint,
even the footprint in the ground can
392
00:39:57,437 --> 00:40:00,815
become a whole universe
of fantastic creatures.
393
00:40:02,483 --> 00:40:05,987
A place where you can
find water lilies and snails.
394
00:40:06,154 --> 00:40:11,034
We even found a small fly that has
never been seen before in the UK.
395
00:40:12,869 --> 00:40:17,665
All of these creatures become
food for crops, bats, and birds.
396
00:40:17,749 --> 00:40:23,212
Thanks to the cows that
wander around the landscape.
397
00:40:46,736 --> 00:40:51,282
Even oak trees have complex relationships.
398
00:40:51,366 --> 00:40:55,453
They need open spaces to grow.
399
00:40:55,536 --> 00:41:00,541
And it is the large ruminants
that create these open areas.
400
00:41:01,167 --> 00:41:04,045
With a little help from the forest damage.
401
00:41:15,890 --> 00:41:18,810
This is how oak trees grow in the open.
402
00:41:24,774 --> 00:41:27,485
Their life begins under thorny bushes.
403
00:41:27,652 --> 00:41:32,407
This way, the young tree is
protected from gnawing mouths.
404
00:41:33,449 --> 00:41:36,703
Until it is strong
enough to fend for itself.
405
00:41:47,213 --> 00:41:51,300
Just as with Oostvaardersplassen,
the changes in the landscape took place
406
00:41:51,384 --> 00:41:53,469
through the influence of animals.
407
00:41:56,014 --> 00:41:57,881
In the Netherlands,
the project was
408
00:41:57,905 --> 00:42:00,268
eventually regulated
due to public concerns.
409
00:42:00,351 --> 00:42:04,230
People believed that natural
deaths caused unnecessary suffering.
410
00:42:05,898 --> 00:42:08,735
Here at Knepp we take care of the animals.
411
00:42:11,112 --> 00:42:13,698
But we have our own
problems with public opinion.
412
00:42:17,910 --> 00:42:22,832
A letter to Charlie said his grandparents
would be turning in their graves,
413
00:42:22,915 --> 00:42:25,001
horrified at what he had done.
414
00:42:25,626 --> 00:42:27,712
That we were unpatriotic.
415
00:42:29,297 --> 00:42:34,469
One woman simply said that what
we were doing hurt her feelings.
416
00:42:36,304 --> 00:42:40,641
It was perceived as an insult
by those who saw the village
417
00:42:40,725 --> 00:42:47,732
as something controlled, managed and
as something with its own ideal of beauty.
418
00:42:47,815 --> 00:42:51,486
And that we turned something
beautiful into something very ugly.
419
00:42:56,532 --> 00:43:00,661
It actually came close to
breaking us from time to time.
420
00:43:00,745 --> 00:43:03,039
It became personal and hurtful.
421
00:43:03,122 --> 00:43:06,459
And it caused the feeling that
you are no longer welcome.
422
00:43:06,542 --> 00:43:10,630
You stand outside
society. You feel ostracized.
423
00:43:15,718 --> 00:43:19,514
We were under great pressure
and criticism was growing.
424
00:43:19,597 --> 00:43:22,600
Large areas of land are left to nature.
425
00:43:22,683 --> 00:43:25,186
But questions can be asked about this.
426
00:43:25,269 --> 00:43:26,354
TV broadcasts.
427
00:43:26,437 --> 00:43:31,317
Last summer there were reports of
fields infected with meadow fire blight.
428
00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:32,944
Angry letters to ministers.
429
00:43:33,027 --> 00:43:35,404
This horrible weed. It makes me nauseous.
430
00:43:35,488 --> 00:43:36,656
Radioindslag.
431
00:43:36,739 --> 00:43:40,118
You can do this because you
are so immensely privileged.
432
00:43:43,121 --> 00:43:48,835
We could have thrown in the towel.
433
00:43:48,918 --> 00:43:51,254
But we stood firm.
434
00:43:52,171 --> 00:43:56,759
Because throughout the entire
period we saw how life returned.
435
00:44:01,889 --> 00:44:05,434
I've spent my whole
life looking at insects,
436
00:44:05,518 --> 00:44:08,146
so I could see that something was up.
437
00:44:18,698 --> 00:44:22,451
The worms that migrated
here and moved in the soil...
438
00:44:22,535 --> 00:44:26,080
Something that scientists
thought could take a hundred years,
439
00:44:26,164 --> 00:44:28,166
happened in ten years.
440
00:44:30,251 --> 00:44:33,588
Now we have 19 different
species of earthworms.
441
00:44:40,136 --> 00:44:42,572
All the material from
the surface that is
442
00:44:42,596 --> 00:44:45,349
pulled down into the
small holes creates soil.
443
00:44:45,516 --> 00:44:48,019
It is the building block of life.
444
00:45:01,407 --> 00:45:06,120
All the millions of worms that
contribute life and organic material
445
00:45:06,204 --> 00:45:08,539
and provides nourishment
for all the small insects.
446
00:45:08,623 --> 00:45:11,792
And nourishes Ted's
network of mycorrhizal fungi.
447
00:45:12,501 --> 00:45:14,587
That's impressive.
448
00:45:19,217 --> 00:45:21,594
The renewal of the earth.
449
00:45:21,677 --> 00:45:24,430
That's what the transformation
of Knepp is all about.
450
00:45:41,989 --> 00:45:44,659
Encouraged by the changes in the earth
451
00:45:44,742 --> 00:45:49,872
Charlie took his obsession with
landscape change to a new level.
452
00:45:57,880 --> 00:46:01,050
He would now re-wild the river Adur,
453
00:46:01,133 --> 00:46:06,347
which runs through our land and which had
been compressed into a straight channel.
454
00:46:06,430 --> 00:46:11,185
He wanted to restore the beautiful curves,
455
00:46:11,269 --> 00:46:16,315
which can still be seen casting
shadows of the past across the plains.
456
00:46:17,984 --> 00:46:22,238
But of course, it required a huge
amount of equipment and investment.
457
00:46:22,321 --> 00:46:24,991
Ten years of studies on
the environmental impact
458
00:46:25,074 --> 00:46:28,411
in collaboration with the
authorities. It was a huge project.
459
00:46:31,622 --> 00:46:34,041
Then Derek Gow appeared.
460
00:46:35,042 --> 00:46:39,588
We showed Derek around,
and he rolled his eyes and said:
461
00:46:39,755 --> 00:46:43,217
A couple of beavers would have
fixed it for free in six months.
462
00:46:43,384 --> 00:46:45,177
And they would have done a better job.
463
00:46:46,220 --> 00:46:49,432
I clearly remember saying to Charlie,
464
00:46:49,515 --> 00:46:53,311
that beavers have been doing
this for hundreds or millions of years.
465
00:46:53,394 --> 00:46:58,774
They are far better at restoring
wetlands than we will ever be.
466
00:47:00,026 --> 00:47:05,865
Derek has created a sanctuary for
European beavers on his farm in Devon.
467
00:47:06,032 --> 00:47:09,577
He is Britain's leading beaver specialist.
468
00:47:10,619 --> 00:47:13,956
He invited us over so we
could meet the beavers,
469
00:47:14,040 --> 00:47:17,376
which he hoped to be able to
put out into the open one day.
470
00:47:17,460 --> 00:47:22,423
You can see the water but
not many visible branches.
471
00:47:22,590 --> 00:47:24,592
When they build the foundation,
472
00:47:24,675 --> 00:47:29,055
You can clearly see that they are
made of branches, wood and stone.
473
00:47:29,805 --> 00:47:33,601
This creature is going
to change the landscape.
474
00:47:33,768 --> 00:47:37,521
You can see that the water
that the beavers dam up,
475
00:47:37,688 --> 00:47:41,275
cuts off the forest, which
opens up in response.
476
00:47:45,821 --> 00:47:52,119
And it all turns into a
big, wet, hanging garden.
477
00:47:52,203 --> 00:47:53,913
Full of life.
478
00:47:55,039 --> 00:47:58,250
They make a landscape
that is in bad shape better.
479
00:47:59,377 --> 00:48:02,046
These destructive relationships,
480
00:48:02,129 --> 00:48:04,840
where the water flows
directly from the fields,
481
00:48:05,007 --> 00:48:07,593
directly down the main
canal, down to the city
482
00:48:07,676 --> 00:48:12,723
and "bang". Flooding schools
and single-family homes.
483
00:48:12,807 --> 00:48:17,144
Cars are overturning and people
are standing and crying into the drain.
484
00:48:17,228 --> 00:48:19,105
It will be over soon.
485
00:48:22,525 --> 00:48:27,696
When Charlie met Derek, we knew
that one of the most important things
486
00:48:27,780 --> 00:48:30,616
that we had to bring
back here were beavers.
487
00:48:30,699 --> 00:48:32,701
They have been missing for over 400 years.
488
00:48:35,329 --> 00:48:38,124
If we were to release beavers,
489
00:48:38,207 --> 00:48:41,001
We had to get approval
from the authorities.
490
00:48:41,168 --> 00:48:43,337
That's totally ridiculous.
491
00:48:44,046 --> 00:48:47,216
A permit to keep two
beavers in an enclosure.
492
00:48:48,384 --> 00:48:51,846
An animal that can prevent
floods, purify the water,
493
00:48:51,929 --> 00:48:54,765
restore biological diversity.
What is the problem?
494
00:48:54,849 --> 00:48:59,186
They're not radioactive.
It's not an allosaurus,
495
00:48:59,270 --> 00:49:01,856
which we release into nature.
496
00:49:01,939 --> 00:49:05,067
Who overturns buses in central London.
497
00:49:05,234 --> 00:49:08,696
It's just an animal that does
an incredible amount of good.
498
00:49:14,326 --> 00:49:17,333
There were already a
number of beavers in
499
00:49:17,357 --> 00:49:20,749
England, but they had
been released illegally.
500
00:49:20,833 --> 00:49:24,712
Of the guerrilla within
rewilding, you could say.
501
00:49:27,381 --> 00:49:32,887
No matter how sympathetic
we found this approach,
502
00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:35,723
It wasn't something we could do.
503
00:49:36,432 --> 00:49:40,811
I'm not going to talk about
covert operations. That won't work.
504
00:49:40,895 --> 00:49:43,772
- What is this about? - My mouth is closed.
505
00:49:43,856 --> 00:49:47,818
There are many ways to
bring beavers back to an area.
506
00:49:48,777 --> 00:49:51,780
We do it with a license.
507
00:49:54,408 --> 00:49:58,078
We had to wait eight years for the permit.
508
00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:04,835
We may not have beavers at Hammer Pond yet,
509
00:50:04,919 --> 00:50:08,255
But the pigs show us
something completely new.
510
00:50:10,758 --> 00:50:13,511
A behavior that we never expected.
511
00:50:17,556 --> 00:50:20,184
They swim, or rather dive.
512
00:50:23,604 --> 00:50:26,690
They can hold their
breath. That's quite unique.
513
00:50:26,774 --> 00:50:31,153
I don't think cows can, but pigs
can hold their breath underwater.
514
00:50:35,032 --> 00:50:38,285
And they come up with huge
pond mussels in their mouths.
515
00:51:05,563 --> 00:51:11,986
With each passing year, we saw how
one species could set off a chain reaction,
516
00:51:12,069 --> 00:51:15,447
which we could never have imagined.
517
00:51:24,164 --> 00:51:28,794
Like the seeds of the willow tree,
drifting like down through the air in May.
518
00:51:28,877 --> 00:51:34,842
They need to find moist, bare
soil. Otherwise they will die.
519
00:51:34,925 --> 00:51:38,637
The pigs create the open areas,
520
00:51:38,721 --> 00:51:40,806
where the willow's seeds can grow.
521
00:51:49,648 --> 00:51:53,694
So now we have a lot of willow trees
where the pigs have been messing around.
522
00:51:55,654 --> 00:51:59,742
And willow is food for the
larvae of the small Iris butterfly.
523
00:51:59,825 --> 00:52:01,910
One of our most rarely seen butterflies.
524
00:52:02,620 --> 00:52:05,748
There are now hundreds
of them around Knepp.
525
00:52:05,831 --> 00:52:09,084
We now have the largest
population in the country.
526
00:52:12,046 --> 00:52:17,843
So one of the rarest butterflies
thrives here thanks to the pig.
527
00:52:24,642 --> 00:52:27,770
There are so many similar connections,
528
00:52:27,936 --> 00:52:32,566
that extends out and makes
the landscape more complex.
529
00:52:34,068 --> 00:52:38,197
And there is also a new
complexity in their lives.
530
00:52:44,286 --> 00:52:48,999
You see their personality emerge.
A whole spectrum of expressions,
531
00:52:49,083 --> 00:52:51,377
interaction and interest.
532
00:52:51,543 --> 00:52:56,924
And you realize that farm
animals are a shadow of themselves
533
00:52:57,007 --> 00:53:00,302
because of the context
in which we place them.
534
00:53:03,722 --> 00:53:09,186
It arouses emotions to see
the animals express themselves.
535
00:53:20,447 --> 00:53:22,366
I remember a special moment,
536
00:53:22,449 --> 00:53:26,370
where one of the foals led the
herd to the boundary around Knepp,
537
00:53:26,453 --> 00:53:29,748
and a beautiful
thoroughbred horse looked in
538
00:53:29,832 --> 00:53:32,126
from the human world outside.
539
00:53:50,477 --> 00:53:52,896
It's easy to have a
romantic view of it all,
540
00:53:53,063 --> 00:53:58,444
but I couldn't shake the thought that
she must have looked on with longing.
541
00:53:58,527 --> 00:54:02,990
Perhaps with a form of the
horses' response to jealousy.
542
00:54:08,120 --> 00:54:11,123
It wasn't just the horses
who were watching.
543
00:54:11,290 --> 00:54:16,420
It felt like the whole world was watching
as a new threat to our credibility arose.
544
00:54:16,503 --> 00:54:18,797
Began to spread across the yard.
545
00:54:22,217 --> 00:54:25,596
We had unleashed a monster from the earth.
546
00:54:25,679 --> 00:54:32,102
A plant that farmers have always
feared and fought against. Milk thistle.
547
00:54:34,521 --> 00:54:37,858
Its roots spread like wildfire underground,
548
00:54:37,941 --> 00:54:41,820
when it clones itself and
creates huge colonies.
549
00:54:42,821 --> 00:54:45,491
Only powerful pesticides can knock it down.
550
00:54:48,368 --> 00:54:51,038
Even in this country, where it belongs,
551
00:54:51,205 --> 00:54:56,043
There are government regulations
to control its spread in the fields.
552
00:54:56,126 --> 00:55:00,964
It was not the new landscape
we had expected after so long.
553
00:55:02,257 --> 00:55:05,886
Charlie began to doubt and thought,
554
00:55:05,969 --> 00:55:09,264
Maybe we should just spray them.
555
00:55:10,724 --> 00:55:12,810
Too much was at stake.
556
00:55:23,153 --> 00:55:26,990
We were sure that an official would come.
557
00:55:27,074 --> 00:55:29,034
And close the project down.
558
00:55:43,298 --> 00:55:50,180
Incredibly, and without our knowledge, our
rescue is being mobilized in North Africa.
559
00:55:53,725 --> 00:55:57,688
In 2009, for the first
time in over ten years,
560
00:55:57,771 --> 00:56:02,776
A huge number of thistle
butterflies migrate to Europe.
561
00:56:06,738 --> 00:56:09,700
They arrive with a high pressure
562
00:56:09,783 --> 00:56:13,954
and are moving across the
channel in ever-increasing numbers.
563
00:56:14,037 --> 00:56:16,832
On the morning of May 25th
564
00:56:16,999 --> 00:56:20,335
A radar station in New
Hampshire detects a migration
565
00:56:20,419 --> 00:56:24,506
with eleven million butterflies
heading towards Britain.
566
00:56:42,691 --> 00:56:45,569
I don't know how they found Knepp.
567
00:56:45,736 --> 00:56:51,033
They descended from the sky outside the
front door and flew towards the thistles.
568
00:56:51,199 --> 00:56:53,827
Tens of thousands of butterflies.
569
00:56:53,911 --> 00:56:59,166
If you closed your eyes, it
sounded like a distant waterfall.
570
00:57:02,127 --> 00:57:05,672
It was amazing. You
could feel their presence.
571
00:57:07,549 --> 00:57:09,760
They laid their eggs on the thistles.
572
00:57:10,844 --> 00:57:14,181
The caterpillars began to eat the leaves.
573
00:57:15,390 --> 00:57:18,894
Soon only the stems remained.
574
00:57:18,977 --> 00:57:21,480
They were completely molested.
575
00:57:23,774 --> 00:57:28,612
We were saved for a while. By
a cloud of millions of butterflies.
576
00:57:30,572 --> 00:57:35,160
People are still talking
about the amazing year 2009.
577
00:57:35,243 --> 00:57:40,791
They didn't come back the next
spring. Not a single one of them.
578
00:57:49,383 --> 00:57:54,388
Finally, we got a glimpse
of how nature works.
579
00:57:54,471 --> 00:57:59,810
A group of species that connect
and cover an English landscape,
580
00:57:59,893 --> 00:58:02,813
which no one has seen in hundreds of years.
581
00:58:09,528 --> 00:58:12,864
It's magical. An unreal landscape.
582
00:58:12,948 --> 00:58:16,910
With tall, thorny, white flowers.
583
00:58:16,994 --> 00:58:20,664
And birds chirping everywhere.
584
00:58:20,747 --> 00:58:23,792
The highest concentration
of songbirds in the country.
585
00:58:33,176 --> 00:58:37,973
Paths that open up the shrubbery and
intersect like the mushroom network below.
586
00:58:38,807 --> 00:58:44,563
And creates a fantastic, complex,
dense and deep vegetation structure,
587
00:58:44,646 --> 00:58:47,190
which is like rocket fuel for wildlife.
588
00:58:51,945 --> 00:58:58,201
The feelings you get, the
things that well up inside you,
589
00:58:58,285 --> 00:59:00,078
relegates one to the past.
590
00:59:00,162 --> 00:59:05,292
It feels like you are in a
completely different place.
591
00:59:08,462 --> 00:59:12,174
Think about how a small
microcosm like Knepp
592
00:59:12,257 --> 00:59:16,011
can create something much
greater than the sum of its parts.
593
00:59:17,554 --> 00:59:21,600
The feeling of having accomplished that.
594
00:59:22,476 --> 00:59:24,394
Just by letting go.
595
00:59:36,239 --> 00:59:41,328
The years of watching this
happen have also changed us.
596
00:59:47,292 --> 00:59:49,711
It has made us more and more aware
597
00:59:49,795 --> 00:59:53,298
about the loss that occurred continuously.
598
00:59:53,465 --> 00:59:55,258
All around us.
599
00:59:58,762 --> 01:00:02,557
Fourteen million birds have
disappeared from the sky.
600
01:00:02,641 --> 01:00:05,727
We have lost 97 percent
of our wildflower meadows.
601
01:00:05,894 --> 01:00:09,231
We have plowed up 120,000 km of hedges.
602
01:00:09,314 --> 01:00:12,109
We have lost tens of
thousands of old-growth forests.
603
01:00:12,192 --> 01:00:17,989
A quarter of all mammals in the
UK are threatened with extinction.
604
01:00:18,073 --> 01:00:22,035
We are one of the most
exhausted countries in the world.
605
01:00:29,417 --> 01:00:34,214
Fifteen years after we first
heard our lovebirds on Knepp,
606
01:00:34,297 --> 01:00:37,384
I found a dead dove on the ground.
607
01:00:38,552 --> 01:00:44,099
It may have died of old age,
stress or during migration.
608
01:00:44,182 --> 01:00:47,227
And it coincided with a scientific report,
609
01:00:47,394 --> 01:00:52,732
which showed that many of these
species are doomed to extinction.
610
01:00:52,816 --> 01:00:57,404
Knepp can never stop extinction on his own
611
01:00:57,487 --> 01:00:59,573
of lovebirds in Great Britain.
612
01:01:07,581 --> 01:01:10,625
It underlined how small the project is.
613
01:01:15,255 --> 01:01:18,175
Knepp is a bubble.
It's a drop in the ocean.
614
01:01:18,258 --> 01:01:24,973
In relation to the enormous
transformation that this planet needs.
615
01:01:33,106 --> 01:01:36,735
The experiment showed us solutions.
616
01:01:36,818 --> 01:01:40,322
How to tie a rewilded landscape together.
617
01:01:42,115 --> 01:01:47,621
But after fifteen years, our message
of recovery had not caught on.
618
01:01:48,955 --> 01:01:52,542
It must go beyond these limits.
619
01:01:52,626 --> 01:01:55,503
Beyond Knepp's fortress.
620
01:01:55,587 --> 01:01:58,381
It should reach other people.
621
01:02:02,260 --> 01:02:05,597
But a new animal
should profile us in a way,
622
01:02:05,680 --> 01:02:09,559
which no cow or pig could ever have done.
623
01:02:12,229 --> 01:02:16,358
This new chapter at Knepp would in a way
624
01:02:16,441 --> 01:02:19,110
become the most important thing.
625
01:02:19,778 --> 01:02:21,321
Like that, yes.
626
01:02:24,574 --> 01:02:26,284
Head first.
627
01:02:29,788 --> 01:02:30,830
Hello.
628
01:02:32,707 --> 01:02:35,210
Sixteen years after
the start of the project
629
01:02:35,293 --> 01:02:38,088
we introduced an animal,
630
01:02:38,171 --> 01:02:41,258
which was not reported breeding in the UK
631
01:02:41,341 --> 01:02:43,343
since 1416.
632
01:02:45,971 --> 01:02:47,764
It feels like magic.
633
01:02:47,847 --> 01:02:51,268
This thing about storks coming
with babies in their beaks.
634
01:02:51,351 --> 01:02:55,647
They still symbolize luck,
rebirth and a new beginning.
635
01:02:58,275 --> 01:03:02,946
It's so beautiful when the
birds take off from the enclosure.
636
01:03:08,660 --> 01:03:15,041
They spread their wings and
immediately they hover over you.
637
01:03:15,125 --> 01:03:18,295
And looking down at the new world.
638
01:03:27,470 --> 01:03:29,973
The big question for us:
639
01:03:30,056 --> 01:03:32,976
Can our birds even figure
out how to build a nest,
640
01:03:33,059 --> 01:03:36,688
when storks haven't bred
here for hundreds of years.
641
01:03:41,067 --> 01:03:43,486
When they collect branches, I think:
642
01:03:43,570 --> 01:03:46,823
My God, do they even
know how to build a nest?
643
01:04:10,680 --> 01:04:13,391
Later they begin an even stranger process,
644
01:04:13,475 --> 01:04:17,771
where they try to do it on a seemingly
uncomfortable bed of branches.
645
01:04:28,573 --> 01:04:30,658
And as the crowning glory
646
01:04:30,742 --> 01:04:34,704
One morning I heard a
noise from the chimney.
647
01:04:38,333 --> 01:04:42,003
I never thought they would be so confident,
648
01:04:42,087 --> 01:04:45,548
that they would dare to
build a nest on our roof.
649
01:04:52,806 --> 01:04:57,435
Now we have to wait
and see if any chicks hatch.
650
01:04:57,519 --> 01:05:03,691
Which will be the first wild storks
to be born in Britain in 600 years.
651
01:05:07,487 --> 01:05:11,533
And after waiting for
permission for ten years,
652
01:05:11,616 --> 01:05:14,369
We finally got our beavers.
653
01:05:31,803 --> 01:05:34,556
An animal that has been extinct in Britain,
654
01:05:34,639 --> 01:05:39,310
and which we have eradicated through
hunting, had returned to British soil.
655
01:05:39,394 --> 01:05:41,771
And they were there completely legally.
656
01:05:44,274 --> 01:05:45,942
It was so exciting.
657
01:05:57,495 --> 01:06:00,623
Beavers are amazing engineers.
658
01:06:00,707 --> 01:06:06,463
They create complex watercourses
that absorb storms and prevent flooding.
659
01:06:06,546 --> 01:06:09,924
It's amazing how an animal's actions
660
01:06:10,008 --> 01:06:14,304
can not only heal the earth
but also change people's lives
661
01:06:14,387 --> 01:06:16,431
far away from Knepp.
662
01:06:37,118 --> 01:06:41,664
Incredibly, we now have two stork babies.
663
01:06:41,748 --> 01:06:45,960
And they are ready for their first flight.
664
01:06:50,882 --> 01:06:55,053
Inspired by this amazing story
665
01:06:56,095 --> 01:06:58,181
People are arriving.
666
01:07:09,067 --> 01:07:12,487
It has aroused some public interest.
667
01:07:12,570 --> 01:07:17,158
So people now know what has been lost
668
01:07:17,325 --> 01:07:19,577
in other parts of the country.
669
01:07:22,288 --> 01:07:24,040
I found a butterfly!
670
01:07:42,267 --> 01:07:44,602
A summer evening in June
671
01:07:45,603 --> 01:07:50,608
The first stork chick in
Britain in 600 years hatches.
672
01:07:51,484 --> 01:07:54,737
It left its nest.
673
01:07:54,821 --> 01:07:57,115
And flew.
674
01:08:12,922 --> 01:08:18,177
Now I have a big pile of
branches on top of the chimney.
675
01:08:18,261 --> 01:08:20,805
An excuse to get Charlie to climb up there.
676
01:08:20,888 --> 01:08:24,559
Are they on all three chimneys or just two?
677
01:08:24,726 --> 01:08:29,188
He doesn't seem to be
listening. That's not unusual.
678
01:08:31,941 --> 01:08:34,027
- Charlie. - And?
679
01:08:34,652 --> 01:08:38,072
- What does it look like up there?
- There are meadowsweet growing up here.
680
01:08:38,156 --> 01:08:39,949
Oh, no.
681
01:08:40,033 --> 01:08:43,661
It may feel like the end
of our story, but of course
682
01:08:43,745 --> 01:08:46,664
Charlie has new ambitions and dreams.
683
01:08:46,831 --> 01:08:50,668
About a future far away from Knepp.
684
01:08:50,752 --> 01:08:52,837
From up here I can see
685
01:08:53,004 --> 01:08:58,092
the path through the
Downs to the River Adur.
686
01:08:59,093 --> 01:09:01,888
The cattle, pigs and deer
687
01:09:02,055 --> 01:09:06,017
and the ponies are looking for the water.
688
01:09:09,437 --> 01:09:14,734
Think about how corridors can
be shaped like veins in a body.
689
01:09:14,901 --> 01:09:17,403
Throughout the UK.
690
01:09:17,570 --> 01:09:19,864
And change the landscape.
691
01:09:19,947 --> 01:09:23,743
Throughout our country,
our world, our planet.
692
01:09:27,080 --> 01:09:31,834
There is something magical
about this enormous transformation.
693
01:09:31,918 --> 01:09:36,881
On this exhausted piece of land.
Most of the planet is exhausted.
694
01:09:37,965 --> 01:09:41,386
It's amazing to imagine
these large herbivores
695
01:09:41,469 --> 01:09:48,309
wander around and recreate
the landscape where they emerge.
696
01:10:17,463 --> 01:10:22,009
It's possible that our pigs will
reach all the way down to the beach.
697
01:10:22,176 --> 01:10:25,388
Where they root in the
seaweed and bring nutrients
698
01:10:25,471 --> 01:10:29,392
from the coastal areas all
the way up to the mountains.
699
01:10:36,107 --> 01:10:39,110
It felt lonely for so long.
700
01:10:43,156 --> 01:10:47,869
In one of our darkest moments, a
friend sent this film clip of a man...
701
01:10:47,952 --> 01:10:51,914
There's a crazy dance going on.
702
01:10:52,749 --> 01:10:56,294
And everyone sitting
around him thinks he's crazy.
703
01:10:58,796 --> 01:11:02,550
But soon other brave people start dancing.
704
01:11:10,516 --> 01:11:12,852
Soon everyone joins him.
705
01:11:20,026 --> 01:11:22,487
And suddenly they have formed a movement.
706
01:11:23,862 --> 01:11:28,242
And the few who are still sitting
down suddenly appear strange.
707
01:11:28,326 --> 01:11:29,993
They are not participating.
708
01:11:31,871 --> 01:11:34,081
We are no longer lonely lunatics,
709
01:11:34,247 --> 01:11:38,501
who dance like crazy
to attract our attention.
710
01:11:40,797 --> 01:11:45,468
We are part of a large movement
of people who understand.
711
01:11:55,018 --> 01:12:00,900
If we want to save the
systems on which all life depends,
712
01:12:00,983 --> 01:12:04,862
then we must change our
way of looking at the earth.
713
01:12:04,946 --> 01:12:07,614
And Knepp has shown how we can do it.
714
01:12:14,413 --> 01:12:18,292
It shows that we can
bring life back to places
715
01:12:18,376 --> 01:12:20,628
where it did not previously exist.
716
01:12:26,341 --> 01:12:31,097
We know how to do it. We know
how to let nature back into our lives.
717
01:14:31,133 --> 01:14:34,261
โช
61486
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