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Before we begin building a loud environment
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Let's take a look at what average machine is and why we would want to use
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A virtual machine is a software to find computer that runs inside of another
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Physical computer is defined by the hardware we place inside of
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How many CPUs how much memory and any other devices that are installed on that physical
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A virtual machine and contrast is encapsulated in a set of files
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This allows for us to rapidly modify the configuration of the virtual machine without having to make physical
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In addition because the virtual machine consists of a set of files
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Anything that we can do with the file you can do with a virtual machine
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Including making a backup
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Topping or cloning it and sending it to
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The country or across the world
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Beings can have largely the same Hardware as physical computers including network interface cards hard drive
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USB devices in sketchy device
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First machines use the same operating system and applications is a physical computer
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From the point of view of the operating system he can't tell whether it's running in a virtual machine or on physical hard
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So why would we want to use a virtual machine
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Common reason for using a virtual machine is server consolidation
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A physical computer is typically using about 5 to 15% of its CPU
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By running multiple virtual machines inside of the same physical host
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We can increase the CPU utilization up to closer to 60 to 80%
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Get better utilisation of the other resources as well
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Another reason for using a virtual machine is Hardware Independence
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Because of virtual machine abstracts the underlying physical Hardware
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The same virtual machine can be run on multiple Hardware types
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Without having to make any changes inside of the
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Because of virtual machines are encapsulated as set of files they provide for better mobility and Duke
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Virtual machines also help to reduce downtime
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Because we can move a live running virtual machine from one host to another hose
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This means that Hardware maintenance operations no longer require machine downtime
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Finally first machines allow for automation of development and production
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The platform that a virtual machine runs on top of is called the high for
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The hypervisor is the core of the vsphere environment
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It's responsible for scheduling the CPU
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All of the rich machines running on a host
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Run directly on the CPU
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But the hypervisor man is scheduling to ensure that each Works machine gets the CPU that it's entitled to
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Hypervisor is also responsible for sharing the physical memory
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Among all of the running virtual machines
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Other types of Hardware emulated by the
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Including controllers network interface cards and USB control
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There are two types of hypervisors that are available
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A bare metal hypervisor has less overhead
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And better performance because it's running directly on top of the physical Hardware
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Examples of a bare metal hypervisor include esxi and citric zinsser
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I hosted hypervisor while it has less performance because it is running on top of an operating
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Does provide for more flexibility in easier
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Most production environments run on top of a bare metal hypervisor such as esxi
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How many lab environments run on top of a potion hypervisor
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Such as being more works
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In this course I'll be running esxi on the bare metal
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On top of that I will install a control center VM that provides for basic services like DNS in NFL
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And then I'll use a script written by William lamb to install three nested esxi host and vcenter server
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Finally how install three small test virtual machines inside of the nesa TS
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