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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,572 --> 00:00:10,844 [narrator] Worldwide, 45 billion cameras record our daily lives 2 00:00:10,910 --> 00:00:15,648 in our hands, in our cars, and in our homes. 3 00:00:15,715 --> 00:00:18,585 They capture things that defy explanation. 4 00:00:21,421 --> 00:00:24,057 Really made me ask, "What the heck is going on here?" 5 00:00:24,124 --> 00:00:25,625 [man] Check this out. 6 00:00:25,692 --> 00:00:29,662 [narrator] Experts carry out forensic analysis of these unusual events. 7 00:00:29,729 --> 00:00:31,398 Wow. Now, that's a cracker. 8 00:00:32,432 --> 00:00:33,299 [man exclaims] 9 00:00:35,201 --> 00:00:37,237 This doesn't make any sense. 10 00:00:37,303 --> 00:00:39,939 There has to be another explanation. 11 00:00:40,006 --> 00:00:42,142 So, what could it be? 12 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:44,611 [narrator] Coming up... 13 00:00:44,678 --> 00:00:47,013 Massive, mysterious and muddy. 14 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,816 What's on the move in this Indian riverbed? 15 00:00:49,883 --> 00:00:52,686 [Hannah Rudd] Is this some kind of creature that's been disturbed 16 00:00:52,752 --> 00:00:55,388 and is now rising from the depths? 17 00:00:55,455 --> 00:00:58,558 [narrator] A moonlit night, a military checkpoint, 18 00:00:58,625 --> 00:01:01,327 then a ghostly gatecrasher. 19 00:01:01,394 --> 00:01:02,696 [soldiers screaming] 20 00:01:02,762 --> 00:01:04,864 I'm not sure which is worse, is it the cackling, 21 00:01:04,931 --> 00:01:07,300 or is it the well-armed soldiers screaming? 22 00:01:08,301 --> 00:01:10,303 [narrator] And who is trying to blow up 23 00:01:10,370 --> 00:01:12,572 England's most beautiful towns? 24 00:01:13,506 --> 00:01:16,710 A really spiteful, deliberate act of malice 25 00:01:16,776 --> 00:01:20,213 to try to wipe out the best parts of England. 26 00:01:21,981 --> 00:01:23,350 [narrator] Bizarre phenomenon... 27 00:01:23,416 --> 00:01:24,517 [gasps] Oh, my God. 28 00:01:24,584 --> 00:01:26,653 ...mysteries caught on camera. 29 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:28,588 This is just mind boggling. 30 00:01:28,655 --> 00:01:33,259 What's the truth behind this strange evidence? 31 00:01:37,731 --> 00:01:44,004 Now, the small village of Kuchpura, in Haryana state, India. 32 00:01:45,638 --> 00:01:47,874 July 2021. 33 00:01:49,576 --> 00:01:53,213 I'm looking at what seems to be some kind of muddy field 34 00:01:53,279 --> 00:01:55,281 or just maybe a shallow pond. 35 00:01:55,348 --> 00:01:57,751 [men speaking other language] 36 00:01:57,817 --> 00:02:01,788 Oh, wow. Something is coming up out of the water right now. 37 00:02:01,855 --> 00:02:07,127 It looks like the back of some gigantic pre-historic creature, 38 00:02:07,193 --> 00:02:10,096 as if Godzilla is making his emergence 39 00:02:10,163 --> 00:02:12,132 in the countryside of India. 40 00:02:12,198 --> 00:02:15,635 There is no way I'd still be standing there at this point. 41 00:02:15,702 --> 00:02:16,870 What is going on here? 42 00:02:20,206 --> 00:02:22,809 [narrator] This bizarre object emerges from waters 43 00:02:22,876 --> 00:02:26,012 in one of the luscious parts of India. 44 00:02:26,079 --> 00:02:28,314 But journalist Linda Rodriguez McRobbie 45 00:02:28,381 --> 00:02:30,383 finds local stories 46 00:02:30,450 --> 00:02:33,553 suggesting that this network of life-giving waters 47 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:36,056 hides a killer monster. 48 00:02:36,122 --> 00:02:41,327 {\an8}Ancient legends tell of a giant carnivorous white worm 10 feet long, 49 00:02:41,394 --> 00:02:44,164 {\an8}that, during the day, lives and tunnels 50 00:02:44,230 --> 00:02:46,332 under the waterways of India. 51 00:02:46,399 --> 00:02:48,401 But, at night, comes out 52 00:02:48,468 --> 00:02:53,206 to eat livestock and unwary travelers. 53 00:02:53,273 --> 00:02:56,509 [narrator] The Indus worm, also known as the Skolex, 54 00:02:56,576 --> 00:02:58,611 has two enormous teeth, 55 00:02:58,678 --> 00:03:03,583 which it uses to rip apart and devour its unfortunate prey. 56 00:03:03,650 --> 00:03:07,787 {\an8}It's said that the brave men would hunt down these giant worms 57 00:03:07,854 --> 00:03:09,723 and fight them. 58 00:03:09,789 --> 00:03:13,259 After they would hunt and kill the worms, they would string them up, 59 00:03:13,326 --> 00:03:16,262 and oil would drip from the carcass. 60 00:03:16,329 --> 00:03:18,598 [narrator] Reports of the Skolex Indus worm 61 00:03:18,665 --> 00:03:21,735 date back to the 5th century BC. 62 00:03:21,801 --> 00:03:23,970 It's easy to look at this footage and wonder 63 00:03:24,037 --> 00:03:27,073 if the worm has returned. 64 00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:28,475 [McRobbie] It really looks like 65 00:03:28,541 --> 00:03:29,909 there's something under the ground 66 00:03:29,976 --> 00:03:32,579 tunneling and moving that earth out of the way. 67 00:03:32,645 --> 00:03:35,648 And whatever it is, it's going fast. 68 00:03:37,550 --> 00:03:39,486 [narrator] But explorer George Kourounis 69 00:03:39,552 --> 00:03:41,354 thinks this uncanny upheaval 70 00:03:41,421 --> 00:03:44,557 could be the work of a criminal gang, 71 00:03:44,624 --> 00:03:46,092 who are stripping these riverbeds 72 00:03:46,159 --> 00:03:49,129 of a very valuable commodity. 73 00:03:49,195 --> 00:03:53,366 Criminal organizations have formed that are called sand mafias. 74 00:03:53,433 --> 00:03:55,735 These guys control the sand market 75 00:03:55,802 --> 00:03:58,071 in a similar way that the mafia 76 00:03:58,138 --> 00:04:00,640 controls certain industries in places like Italy. 77 00:04:00,707 --> 00:04:05,745 [narrator] Sand is the world's most consumed raw material after water 78 00:04:05,812 --> 00:04:09,282 and an essential ingredient to our everyday lives. 79 00:04:09,349 --> 00:04:11,851 Glass, silicon chips and concrete 80 00:04:11,918 --> 00:04:16,189 all require huge quantities of this finite resource. 81 00:04:16,923 --> 00:04:18,358 India's building boom 82 00:04:18,425 --> 00:04:20,560 in cities like Delhi and Mumbai 83 00:04:20,627 --> 00:04:24,698 eats up 60 million tons of sand a year. 84 00:04:24,764 --> 00:04:28,501 That's more than two pounds per urban resident every day. 85 00:04:31,037 --> 00:04:34,908 The Thar desert covers 7% of India's land, 86 00:04:34,974 --> 00:04:39,346 but the grains on these dunes don't cut it for construction. 87 00:04:39,412 --> 00:04:42,649 [Cate Larsen] Why don't we just take sand from the deserts? 88 00:04:42,716 --> 00:04:44,851 {\an8}That sand is so fine. 89 00:04:44,918 --> 00:04:47,554 {\an8}It's so tiny and round. 90 00:04:47,620 --> 00:04:51,624 Something that is more angular is going to bond better 91 00:04:51,691 --> 00:04:52,992 when you're making concrete, 92 00:04:53,059 --> 00:04:55,895 as compared to rounder grains of sand. 93 00:04:55,962 --> 00:04:57,630 {\an8}So, instead, we look to rivers 94 00:04:57,697 --> 00:05:00,800 {\an8}to find our sand for our building materials. 95 00:05:00,867 --> 00:05:02,736 [narrator] The Himalayan mountains erode away 96 00:05:02,802 --> 00:05:06,139 at a rate of 1/25th of an inch every year. 97 00:05:06,940 --> 00:05:08,608 That may not seem like much, 98 00:05:08,675 --> 00:05:12,312 but since they cover 230,000 square miles, 99 00:05:12,379 --> 00:05:16,649 in reality, that's a huge quantity of silt and sand 100 00:05:16,716 --> 00:05:20,420 carried down annually by rivers to the plains below. 101 00:05:21,788 --> 00:05:23,189 [Rudd] The problem is, in India, 102 00:05:23,256 --> 00:05:25,125 the demand for this river sand 103 00:05:25,191 --> 00:05:29,195 has essentially put huge pressure on the ecosystem. 104 00:05:29,262 --> 00:05:31,831 [narrator] Government rules controlling the taking of sand 105 00:05:31,898 --> 00:05:33,333 from India's rivers 106 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:38,805 have led to a black market worth more than $250 million a year. 107 00:05:38,872 --> 00:05:41,207 People involved in it will stop at nothing 108 00:05:41,274 --> 00:05:44,010 to make sure that they get their hands on that money. 109 00:05:44,077 --> 00:05:48,515 [Kourounis] One journalist who was reporting on this was kidnapped and lit on fire, 110 00:05:48,581 --> 00:05:52,052 another person was hacked to death with a machete. 111 00:05:52,118 --> 00:05:55,722 All of this over seemingly worthless sand. 112 00:05:56,489 --> 00:05:59,559 [narrator] Between 2019 and 2020, 113 00:05:59,626 --> 00:06:02,762 193 people in India died 114 00:06:02,829 --> 00:06:05,198 as a result of illegal river sand mining. 115 00:06:06,232 --> 00:06:08,735 This rapidly rising earth could be evidence 116 00:06:08,802 --> 00:06:13,206 of the river bed being recklessly disturbed by one of these gangs. 117 00:06:13,273 --> 00:06:16,276 [Rudd] What we're looking at here looks like quite a water-logged area, 118 00:06:16,343 --> 00:06:18,244 so maybe it's located near to a river, 119 00:06:18,311 --> 00:06:22,449 where illegal sand mining activity has been taking place. 120 00:06:22,515 --> 00:06:25,852 [narrator] But geologist Cate Larsen finds maps of the area 121 00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:28,788 show no evidence of no sand beds in this village. 122 00:06:28,855 --> 00:06:31,358 [Larsen] As a normal person, I'd want to run away from this, 123 00:06:31,424 --> 00:06:33,226 because it looks kind of scary. 124 00:06:33,293 --> 00:06:35,628 But the geologist in me just wants to get closer 125 00:06:35,695 --> 00:06:37,330 and investigate what's happening. 126 00:06:39,432 --> 00:06:41,634 [narrator] Digging deeper, Larsen suspects 127 00:06:41,701 --> 00:06:47,040 this could be a tragedy caused by removing something other than sand. 128 00:06:47,107 --> 00:06:51,544 There's another very valuable asset in this part of India, 129 00:06:51,611 --> 00:06:54,714 and that is dirt, soil. 130 00:06:54,781 --> 00:06:58,618 They're digging up soil and selling that. 131 00:06:58,685 --> 00:07:01,454 [narrator] Indian farmers are selling their golden goose 132 00:07:01,521 --> 00:07:04,958 for a fast buck and a pile of bricks. 133 00:07:05,025 --> 00:07:06,926 Sometimes farmers have been known 134 00:07:06,993 --> 00:07:10,030 to strip the top layers of their fields, 135 00:07:10,096 --> 00:07:12,832 we're talking two to four feet of soil, 136 00:07:12,899 --> 00:07:17,404 and sell it off to companies who use that soil to make clay bricks. 137 00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:20,507 Taking the soil has an effect on the environment. 138 00:07:20,573 --> 00:07:23,309 [Kourounis] Of course, you've stripped away all of your precious top soil, 139 00:07:23,376 --> 00:07:27,013 and now, the lower sections are more prone to flooding. 140 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,015 So you're not gonna fill it in with sand, 141 00:07:29,082 --> 00:07:31,618 because that's already very valuable. 142 00:07:31,685 --> 00:07:33,319 They're gonna fill it in with other things. 143 00:07:34,287 --> 00:07:36,189 [Kourounis] So, has the landowner here 144 00:07:36,256 --> 00:07:38,224 sold off his top soil, 145 00:07:38,291 --> 00:07:40,193 and then refilled the pit, 146 00:07:40,260 --> 00:07:42,328 perhaps with some other material 147 00:07:42,395 --> 00:07:44,531 that maybe shouldn't be there? 148 00:07:48,001 --> 00:07:49,035 [narrator] Coming up... 149 00:07:49,102 --> 00:07:52,372 Is this a guilty secret rising to the surface? 150 00:07:52,439 --> 00:07:56,176 Mother Nature comes along and exposes the truth. 151 00:07:56,242 --> 00:07:58,378 [narrator] And over Kuala Lumpur, 152 00:07:58,445 --> 00:08:01,781 mysterious headlights appear in the sky. 153 00:08:01,848 --> 00:08:04,150 [Liberty Vittert] It's like there's a flying car 154 00:08:04,217 --> 00:08:05,852 straight out of a sci-fi movie, 155 00:08:05,919 --> 00:08:08,555 hovering above the city. 156 00:08:15,895 --> 00:08:18,331 [narrator] In rural India, a hulking mass 157 00:08:18,398 --> 00:08:21,368 emerges from a farmer's waterlogged field. 158 00:08:23,470 --> 00:08:28,074 Explorer George Kourounis finds an interview with the farmer's brother. 159 00:08:28,141 --> 00:08:30,977 {\an8}The landowner's brother reports that he did actually remove 160 00:08:31,044 --> 00:08:34,014 {\an8}a section of top soil off of about an acre of his land, 161 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:39,586 and filled in that gap with about 15 feet worth of rice husk ash. 162 00:08:39,652 --> 00:08:43,523 And then covered up that ash with a layer of soil, 163 00:08:43,590 --> 00:08:45,759 completely hiding it underneath. 164 00:08:45,825 --> 00:08:50,130 [narrator] The rice husk ash seemed to work well as substitute soil 165 00:08:50,697 --> 00:08:52,766 for a while, 166 00:08:52,832 --> 00:08:56,136 then the monsoon rains arrived. 167 00:08:56,202 --> 00:09:00,940 {\an8}In this case, they filled the hole in with a very absorbant material. 168 00:09:01,007 --> 00:09:03,576 [Kourounis] In the days leading up to this video, 169 00:09:03,643 --> 00:09:05,645 heavy rains had fallen in the region 170 00:09:05,712 --> 00:09:08,281 and flooded out this field. 171 00:09:08,348 --> 00:09:10,216 [McRobbie] That rain soaked into the earth 172 00:09:10,283 --> 00:09:13,219 and reacted with the rice husk ash somehow, 173 00:09:13,286 --> 00:09:16,156 {\an8}and created this, kind of, expansion effect. 174 00:09:16,222 --> 00:09:18,591 {\an8}Almost like crazy foam. 175 00:09:18,658 --> 00:09:23,263 Mother Nature always has a way of uncovering buried secrets, 176 00:09:23,329 --> 00:09:25,899 even if that's just rice husk ash. 177 00:09:29,536 --> 00:09:31,204 [narrator] Now... 178 00:09:32,672 --> 00:09:35,875 Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. 179 00:09:37,844 --> 00:09:41,348 January 4th, 2021. 180 00:09:41,414 --> 00:09:44,184 A man is filming the world-class skyline 181 00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:47,687 from one of the capital's many rooftop bars. 182 00:09:47,754 --> 00:09:50,357 The Petronas Towers in the background. 183 00:09:50,423 --> 00:09:53,226 Beautiful picture, little bit of a cloudy sky. 184 00:09:53,293 --> 00:09:55,261 You can hear his friends laughing in the background. 185 00:09:55,328 --> 00:09:56,763 This is at a social event. 186 00:09:56,830 --> 00:10:00,033 But he moves the camera up towards the sky. 187 00:10:01,534 --> 00:10:03,236 {\an8}[man speaking] 188 00:10:07,941 --> 00:10:09,609 I can't even imagine what those are. 189 00:10:10,643 --> 00:10:12,379 [Nick Householder] They don't look like stars. 190 00:10:12,445 --> 00:10:14,114 It doesn't look like a plane. 191 00:10:14,180 --> 00:10:19,085 What could be just hovering in the sky above Malaysia? 192 00:10:19,152 --> 00:10:22,522 I may not necessarily be the biggest believer in aliens, 193 00:10:22,589 --> 00:10:24,157 but this is the kind of evidence 194 00:10:24,224 --> 00:10:26,860 that could make you rethink about it. 195 00:10:28,695 --> 00:10:31,531 [narrator] Meteorologist Orelon Sidney finds Malaysia, 196 00:10:31,598 --> 00:10:34,701 with a population of 33 million people, 197 00:10:34,768 --> 00:10:37,370 has a history of close encounters. 198 00:10:37,437 --> 00:10:40,140 {\an8}This is absolutely not the first time 199 00:10:40,206 --> 00:10:43,810 {\an8}there have been UFO sightings in Malaysia. 200 00:10:43,877 --> 00:10:47,814 There are lots of reports in the area. 201 00:10:47,881 --> 00:10:52,385 {\an8}One of the most notorious Malaysia alien overlaps 202 00:10:52,452 --> 00:10:56,056 is the story of Malaysia Airlines 370. 203 00:10:56,122 --> 00:10:59,926 In 2014, this flight disappeared without a trace. 204 00:10:59,993 --> 00:11:03,363 And people have claimed that there was alien intervention. 205 00:11:03,430 --> 00:11:07,033 That something other worldly interfered with this flight. 206 00:11:07,100 --> 00:11:09,769 [narrator] March 8th, 2014, 207 00:11:09,836 --> 00:11:15,408 flight MH370 takes off at 12:41 am from the city's airport. 208 00:11:15,475 --> 00:11:17,243 Flying out over the skyscrapers 209 00:11:17,310 --> 00:11:20,146 as it heads for Beijing, China. 210 00:11:20,213 --> 00:11:24,918 With 227 passengers and 12 crew onboard, 211 00:11:24,984 --> 00:11:30,223 less than an hour later, the plane's transponder ceases transmission. 212 00:11:30,290 --> 00:11:32,926 The plane vanishes without a trace. 213 00:11:33,993 --> 00:11:36,496 {\an8}One of the most widespread conspiracy theories 214 00:11:36,563 --> 00:11:38,164 {\an8}about what happened to the plane 215 00:11:38,231 --> 00:11:41,167 {\an8}is some sort of alien interception. 216 00:11:41,234 --> 00:11:45,472 [narrator] In 2018, a Twitter user receives a cryptic message 217 00:11:45,538 --> 00:11:47,807 in a robotic voice. 218 00:11:47,874 --> 00:11:50,543 Deciphered, the message reads, 219 00:11:50,610 --> 00:11:54,347 "Danger. SOS. They are not human." 220 00:11:54,414 --> 00:11:56,049 [automated voice] Five-nine... 221 00:11:56,116 --> 00:11:58,318 [narrator] The voice then gives a series of numbers, 222 00:11:58,385 --> 00:12:02,455 believed by some UFO watchers to be coordinates. 223 00:12:02,522 --> 00:12:06,626 Shockingly, these numbers corresponded to coordinates 224 00:12:06,693 --> 00:12:12,298 just a few miles from where the Malaysian Airlines plane sent out its last signal. 225 00:12:12,365 --> 00:12:15,101 This case is very strange. 226 00:12:15,168 --> 00:12:17,604 It's like an episode of Lost. 227 00:12:17,671 --> 00:12:19,906 [narrator] So, perhaps it's no surprise 228 00:12:19,973 --> 00:12:24,110 these lights close to the original path of the doomed jet 229 00:12:24,177 --> 00:12:26,579 spark uproar in Malaysia. 230 00:12:26,646 --> 00:12:29,315 This gentleman uploaded this video to social media, 231 00:12:29,382 --> 00:12:31,951 and the Internet absolutely exploded. 232 00:12:32,018 --> 00:12:35,255 Convinced that he had finally captured video evidence 233 00:12:35,321 --> 00:12:38,158 of aliens existing right in our own skies. 234 00:12:40,226 --> 00:12:42,595 [narrator] Data scientist Liberty Vittert 235 00:12:42,662 --> 00:12:46,199 finds a Malaysian government report from 30 years ago, 236 00:12:46,266 --> 00:12:49,302 known as Vision 2020, 237 00:12:49,369 --> 00:12:52,272 that points to this being a secret test flight. 238 00:12:52,339 --> 00:12:54,808 Vision 2020 was a legitimate plan 239 00:12:54,874 --> 00:12:57,177 to change the country for the better. 240 00:12:57,243 --> 00:12:59,779 The Prime Minister wanted to tackle poverty, 241 00:12:59,846 --> 00:13:01,181 build the economy, 242 00:13:01,247 --> 00:13:02,849 and some people wanted to replace 243 00:13:02,916 --> 00:13:06,886 boring, old regular cars with flying ones. 244 00:13:06,953 --> 00:13:11,558 [narrator] Back in 1991, Malaysia's gross domestic product per person 245 00:13:11,624 --> 00:13:14,361 was less than $3,000. 246 00:13:14,427 --> 00:13:17,597 Today, it's more than $10,000. 247 00:13:17,664 --> 00:13:21,234 It's a massive South East Asian success story, 248 00:13:21,301 --> 00:13:24,404 featuring a booming technology sector. 249 00:13:24,471 --> 00:13:28,441 The Malaysians are already in the process of developing a flying car, 250 00:13:28,508 --> 00:13:31,544 so could we be seeing some kind of test run? 251 00:13:31,611 --> 00:13:33,947 [narrator] Jetson-style aerial cars 252 00:13:34,014 --> 00:13:38,318 have been a dream on the drawing board for more than a century. 253 00:13:38,385 --> 00:13:40,920 But the physical constraints of making them work 254 00:13:40,987 --> 00:13:43,123 have often been a nightmare. 255 00:13:43,189 --> 00:13:46,026 The Waterman Arrowmobile was a flying car 256 00:13:46,092 --> 00:13:49,396 with incredibly wide wingspan and a tiny cabin. 257 00:13:49,462 --> 00:13:52,098 {\an8}Cool to look at, but not very practical. 258 00:13:52,165 --> 00:13:57,037 [narrator] Ten years later, the ConvAir 118 took to the skies, 259 00:13:57,103 --> 00:13:59,973 with equally limited success. 260 00:14:00,740 --> 00:14:02,342 But in the 21st century, 261 00:14:02,409 --> 00:14:06,646 flying car technology is closer to taking off. 262 00:14:06,713 --> 00:14:09,416 In January 2022, 263 00:14:09,482 --> 00:14:14,454 Slovakia issued an air worthiness certificate to the Aircar. 264 00:14:14,521 --> 00:14:16,656 [Tim Pickens] So the Aircar is really cool. 265 00:14:16,723 --> 00:14:18,858 {\an8}Reminds me of watching a Transformer, 266 00:14:18,925 --> 00:14:20,760 {\an8}like you'd see on TV. 267 00:14:20,827 --> 00:14:22,495 [Householder] You can fly it over 100 miles an hour, 268 00:14:22,562 --> 00:14:23,730 and it only takes three minutes 269 00:14:23,797 --> 00:14:26,433 to convert from car mode to plane mode. 270 00:14:26,499 --> 00:14:30,870 I think that's a lot closer to what we envision as a flying car. 271 00:14:30,937 --> 00:14:33,373 [narrator] But aerospace engineer Nick Householder 272 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,943 is not convinced that these weird lights in the sky 273 00:14:37,010 --> 00:14:40,146 reveal the future of Malaysian automobiles. 274 00:14:40,213 --> 00:14:42,882 [Householder] I don't think this is a flying car. 275 00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:44,584 Any kind of controlled vehicle 276 00:14:44,651 --> 00:14:46,519 flying over, especially, a city, 277 00:14:46,586 --> 00:14:49,856 has a very specific series of lights to it. 278 00:14:49,923 --> 00:14:52,726 We see none of that on these lights in the sky. 279 00:14:56,363 --> 00:14:57,497 [narrator] Coming up... 280 00:14:57,564 --> 00:15:00,800 Are these lethal lights that could down a plane? 281 00:15:00,867 --> 00:15:03,703 [Vittert] Three different pilots were blinded. 282 00:15:03,770 --> 00:15:07,807 The FBI was brought in to investigate the growing threat. 283 00:15:07,874 --> 00:15:10,343 [narrator] And a mysterious explosion 284 00:15:10,410 --> 00:15:13,046 in one of England's most beautiful cities. 285 00:15:13,113 --> 00:15:15,582 What that looked like to me was a car bomb. 286 00:15:15,648 --> 00:15:17,817 [explosion] 287 00:15:24,391 --> 00:15:27,894 [narrator] Witnesses at a rooftop bar are baffled as they film 288 00:15:27,961 --> 00:15:31,331 strange lights in the sky above Kuala Lumpur. 289 00:15:31,398 --> 00:15:33,933 {\an8}[man speaking] 290 00:15:35,268 --> 00:15:37,237 [Pickens] So, what are these lights? 291 00:15:37,303 --> 00:15:40,140 {\an8}They're clearly not stars. It's cloudy. 292 00:15:40,206 --> 00:15:42,542 This is something different. 293 00:15:44,477 --> 00:15:46,846 [narrator] Nick Householder studies the footage, 294 00:15:46,913 --> 00:15:50,583 and suspects these lights aren't coming from the sky at all. 295 00:15:50,650 --> 00:15:54,087 [Householder] I think it might be projected onto the clouds from below. 296 00:15:54,154 --> 00:15:57,023 {\an8}Dense clouds can act as, kind of, a light filter. 297 00:15:57,090 --> 00:16:00,026 {\an8}They'll diffract and reflect light. 298 00:16:00,093 --> 00:16:01,928 Maybe we're seeing an optical illusion. 299 00:16:01,995 --> 00:16:04,564 A hologram projected into the sky. 300 00:16:04,631 --> 00:16:07,734 I have an experiment that might explain what we're seeing in the video. 301 00:16:07,801 --> 00:16:08,735 Let's give it a try. 302 00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:13,239 This is a piece of plastic, 303 00:16:13,306 --> 00:16:16,109 but it's been coated with a special film 304 00:16:16,176 --> 00:16:19,079 that gives it similar diffraction and refraction properties 305 00:16:19,145 --> 00:16:21,014 to the misty clouds above. 306 00:16:21,081 --> 00:16:23,149 If this were just a clear piece of plastic, 307 00:16:23,216 --> 00:16:25,018 light would shine straight through it. 308 00:16:25,085 --> 00:16:27,520 But because of this diffraction that it has, 309 00:16:27,587 --> 00:16:30,724 an image will appear if we shine something onto it. 310 00:16:30,790 --> 00:16:33,827 Exactly like what I think is happening in the video. 311 00:16:33,893 --> 00:16:37,163 [narrator] Nick uses a projector attached to his computer 312 00:16:37,230 --> 00:16:39,599 to stand in for lights on the ground. 313 00:16:39,666 --> 00:16:41,434 [Householder] I'm trying to align the beam 314 00:16:41,501 --> 00:16:44,804 so that it hits my sheet of plastic and creates an image. 315 00:16:44,871 --> 00:16:46,139 Let's see if it works. 316 00:16:49,242 --> 00:16:52,078 Wow. It's a hologram. 317 00:16:52,145 --> 00:16:55,148 This specially coated piece of reflective plastic 318 00:16:55,215 --> 00:16:56,950 is acting like the clouds. 319 00:16:57,017 --> 00:16:58,985 It's allowing the light to hit something, 320 00:16:59,052 --> 00:17:01,521 reflect off of it and hit your eye. 321 00:17:01,588 --> 00:17:05,692 What we get is an image that looks like it's floating above my desk, 322 00:17:05,759 --> 00:17:10,363 just like the image we see floating in the sky in the footage. 323 00:17:10,430 --> 00:17:12,432 [narrator] Householder's experiment shows 324 00:17:12,499 --> 00:17:17,337 that light from the ground could appear to be coming from above the clouds. 325 00:17:17,404 --> 00:17:18,938 What we don't know is the source of the light. 326 00:17:19,005 --> 00:17:21,875 Is it coming from a spotlight or a high-powered laser? 327 00:17:24,277 --> 00:17:26,646 [narrator] Meteorologist Orelon Sidney 328 00:17:26,713 --> 00:17:29,549 has no doubt that this is a dangerous beam 329 00:17:29,616 --> 00:17:32,719 that could imperil thousands of lives. 330 00:17:32,786 --> 00:17:36,222 [Sidney] I think a very good candidate for this might be lasers, 331 00:17:36,289 --> 00:17:40,427 {\an8}because laser light is extremely concentrated. 332 00:17:40,493 --> 00:17:42,629 [Vittert] If the lights we're seeing are being made 333 00:17:42,696 --> 00:17:44,798 by lasers pointing up at the sky, 334 00:17:44,864 --> 00:17:48,468 {\an8}there could be really dangerous consequences. 335 00:17:48,535 --> 00:17:50,970 [narrator] Across the world, incidents of lasers 336 00:17:51,037 --> 00:17:54,307 targeting aircraft are on the rise. 337 00:17:54,374 --> 00:17:59,813 In the US, the FAA catalogue 9,723 incidents 338 00:17:59,879 --> 00:18:02,816 in 2021 alone. 339 00:18:02,882 --> 00:18:06,519 If you hit a plane, it can dazzle the eyes of the pilot, 340 00:18:06,586 --> 00:18:09,055 potentially risking their ability to fly. 341 00:18:09,122 --> 00:18:11,891 Some lasers have power enough to actually injure a pilot. 342 00:18:11,958 --> 00:18:14,894 [narrator] In 2013, California police pilot 343 00:18:14,961 --> 00:18:16,863 Sergeant Steve Robertson's helicopter 344 00:18:16,930 --> 00:18:19,733 was hit by a powerful beam of green light 345 00:18:19,799 --> 00:18:21,801 while he was on patrol. 346 00:18:21,868 --> 00:18:23,436 I was struck with a very powerful laser 347 00:18:23,503 --> 00:18:25,839 that burned both of the corneas in my eyes. 348 00:18:25,905 --> 00:18:28,041 [narrator] Robertson was incapacitated, 349 00:18:28,108 --> 00:18:30,643 and would have crashed if his co-pilot 350 00:18:30,710 --> 00:18:32,579 hadn't been able to land the chopper. 351 00:18:32,645 --> 00:18:34,614 These threats are real. 352 00:18:34,681 --> 00:18:36,750 [narrator] The sky above Kuala Lumpur 353 00:18:36,816 --> 00:18:39,619 is crowded with potential targets. 354 00:18:39,686 --> 00:18:43,857 Almost 60 million passengers pass through the airport here 355 00:18:43,923 --> 00:18:48,094 on almost 125,000 flights every year. 356 00:18:48,161 --> 00:18:50,230 A plane coming down on this city 357 00:18:50,296 --> 00:18:51,965 could lead to thousands of deaths. 358 00:18:53,733 --> 00:18:56,136 No plane crashes have been caused 359 00:18:56,202 --> 00:18:57,570 by a laser incident yet, 360 00:18:57,637 --> 00:19:00,740 but the authorities feel like it's just a matter of time. 361 00:19:05,679 --> 00:19:09,983 [narrator] Now, England, Exeter. 362 00:19:10,650 --> 00:19:13,119 February 27th, 2021. 363 00:19:14,387 --> 00:19:17,991 Evening is falling over the sleepy cathedral city. 364 00:19:18,925 --> 00:19:21,027 Aye, lovely, little college town here. 365 00:19:21,561 --> 00:19:23,196 Everything seems fine. 366 00:19:23,697 --> 00:19:25,465 [explosion] 367 00:19:25,532 --> 00:19:27,067 Ka-boom! 368 00:19:27,133 --> 00:19:29,069 Holy cow! 369 00:19:29,135 --> 00:19:30,704 Well, wasn't expecting that. 370 00:19:32,472 --> 00:19:35,709 That was a very high energy explosion. 371 00:19:35,775 --> 00:19:38,812 [narrator] Another camera also captures the explosion. 372 00:19:38,878 --> 00:19:40,580 The camera actually rattles. 373 00:19:40,647 --> 00:19:42,716 So you can just imagine this shockwave 374 00:19:42,782 --> 00:19:45,952 moving out at the speed of sound. 375 00:19:46,019 --> 00:19:49,756 This type of explosion is not something that I would expect to see. 376 00:19:50,990 --> 00:19:52,425 Was it an accident? 377 00:19:52,492 --> 00:19:54,728 Was it some kind of act of aggression? 378 00:19:56,296 --> 00:19:57,097 What happened here? 379 00:20:01,601 --> 00:20:04,004 [narrator] Engineer Nick Householder wonders 380 00:20:04,070 --> 00:20:07,841 who would bomb a city best known for its historic buildings, 381 00:20:07,907 --> 00:20:10,710 tea shops and tourist destinations? 382 00:20:10,777 --> 00:20:15,048 [Householder] Is it possible that someone with an agenda has chosen this town 383 00:20:15,115 --> 00:20:17,384 as a target of an attack? 384 00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:19,853 [narrator] In 2007, a terrorist group 385 00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:24,824 declare themselves ready to fight for an independent Cornwall, 386 00:20:24,891 --> 00:20:27,260 the county that lies just next door, 387 00:20:27,327 --> 00:20:30,063 40 miles to the west of Exeter. 388 00:20:30,130 --> 00:20:32,165 [Householder] Cornwall has its own language and traditions. 389 00:20:34,434 --> 00:20:36,002 It's a Celtic nation, 390 00:20:36,069 --> 00:20:40,840 and there's a lot of anger at how the place is treated by the rest of England. 391 00:20:40,907 --> 00:20:43,610 [narrator] The rich treat the picture-postcard county 392 00:20:43,677 --> 00:20:46,413 as an ostentatious playground, 393 00:20:46,479 --> 00:20:51,618 while many of its local residents are priced out and deprived. 394 00:20:51,685 --> 00:20:56,356 Cornwall is the second poorest area in all of Northern Europe. 395 00:20:56,423 --> 00:21:00,026 The Cornish Liberation Army want the county of Cornwall 396 00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:04,197 to be recognized as an independent nation, known as Kernow. 397 00:21:04,264 --> 00:21:06,700 And it carried out a series of attacks 398 00:21:06,766 --> 00:21:08,868 to further that objective. 399 00:21:08,935 --> 00:21:13,506 [narrator] The CLA seems particularly angry with English celebrity chefs, 400 00:21:13,573 --> 00:21:16,176 like Jamie Oliver and Rick Stein, 401 00:21:16,242 --> 00:21:19,179 who set up restaurants for well-healed tourists 402 00:21:19,245 --> 00:21:22,482 on the beautiful Cornish coast. 403 00:21:22,549 --> 00:21:26,219 [Householder] In 2017, they firebombed a restaurant in Porthleven, 404 00:21:26,286 --> 00:21:27,921 and announced that they had members 405 00:21:27,987 --> 00:21:30,523 who were ready to become suicide bombers 406 00:21:30,590 --> 00:21:33,360 for the cause of Cornish independence. 407 00:21:33,426 --> 00:21:36,029 [narrator] Exeter is the county capital of Devon, 408 00:21:37,197 --> 00:21:39,866 and a symbol of the hated English. 409 00:21:39,933 --> 00:21:43,036 Could this be a Cornish Liberation Army bomb? 410 00:21:47,974 --> 00:21:51,978 [narrator] Military historian Martin Morgan analyzes the blast. 411 00:21:52,045 --> 00:21:54,080 That was some HE right there. 412 00:21:54,147 --> 00:21:57,817 High explosive, like TNT, or hexanite or something like that. 413 00:21:57,884 --> 00:22:00,954 [narrator] This is not the signature of a local terrorist group, 414 00:22:01,021 --> 00:22:03,590 but of a major global power. 415 00:22:03,656 --> 00:22:07,594 {\an8}This is not something that's an explosive vest for a suicide bomber. 416 00:22:07,660 --> 00:22:11,264 That's more than 500 pounds of high explosive that just went off. 417 00:22:11,331 --> 00:22:14,534 How did that get into the middle of a sleepy, little town? 418 00:22:17,971 --> 00:22:18,972 [narrator] Coming up... 419 00:22:19,039 --> 00:22:22,575 A man with a grudge against beauty. 420 00:22:22,642 --> 00:22:26,880 Throughout history, people who have wanted to make statements 421 00:22:26,946 --> 00:22:31,184 combine explosions with symbolic buildings, 422 00:22:31,251 --> 00:22:35,722 such as cathedrals, to a devastating effect. 423 00:22:35,789 --> 00:22:37,691 Could we be seeing something similar here? 424 00:22:37,757 --> 00:22:39,893 [narrator] And in New Jersey... 425 00:22:39,959 --> 00:22:43,897 Does a wormnado mean an earthquake for the Garden State? 426 00:22:43,963 --> 00:22:46,433 You see all kinds of things in Hoboken, don't get me wrong. 427 00:22:46,499 --> 00:22:48,835 But this... 428 00:22:48,902 --> 00:22:51,104 This is really, really unique. 429 00:22:58,111 --> 00:22:59,946 In Exeter, England, 430 00:23:00,013 --> 00:23:03,917 a massive explosion shakes the historic city. 431 00:23:03,983 --> 00:23:06,019 Military historian Martin Morgan 432 00:23:06,086 --> 00:23:07,921 discovers that this detonation 433 00:23:07,987 --> 00:23:10,890 is truly a blast from the past. 434 00:23:10,957 --> 00:23:14,627 What we're looking at here is a bomb dropped by the German Luftwaffe, 435 00:23:14,694 --> 00:23:17,230 {\an8}specifically it was a 1,000 kilogram bomb. 436 00:23:17,297 --> 00:23:19,532 That's a bomb that weighs 2,200 pounds, 437 00:23:19,599 --> 00:23:21,468 so an extraordinarily powerful weapon. 438 00:23:23,136 --> 00:23:28,174 [narrator] By 1940, Adolf Hitler was determined to break Great Britain, 439 00:23:28,241 --> 00:23:30,810 the one European nation holding out 440 00:23:30,877 --> 00:23:33,013 against the ferocious advance of the Nazis 441 00:23:33,079 --> 00:23:34,881 during World War II. 442 00:23:34,948 --> 00:23:39,019 But Exeter was a town of little strategic importance. 443 00:23:39,085 --> 00:23:41,054 Hitler attacked it to get revenge. 444 00:23:42,756 --> 00:23:45,191 [Jeff Wise] The raids were known in England 445 00:23:45,258 --> 00:23:46,593 as the Baedeker Raids, 446 00:23:46,659 --> 00:23:49,262 {\an8}because before the War, 447 00:23:49,329 --> 00:23:53,233 {\an8}Germans traveling on vacation to the UK 448 00:23:53,299 --> 00:23:55,068 would carry a series of guidebooks 449 00:23:55,135 --> 00:23:56,870 published by a company called Baedeker. 450 00:23:56,936 --> 00:24:00,540 And these were, of course, all the lovely spots that you would want to go. 451 00:24:00,607 --> 00:24:03,143 By selecting these towns for no other reason 452 00:24:03,209 --> 00:24:05,545 than they were recommended by the Baedeker guide. 453 00:24:05,612 --> 00:24:07,981 It was thought that the Germans could shatter 454 00:24:08,048 --> 00:24:10,150 the will of the English people 455 00:24:10,216 --> 00:24:12,585 to continue fighting Germany. 456 00:24:12,652 --> 00:24:18,024 The raids target Canterbury and its 1,400-year-old cathedral, 457 00:24:18,091 --> 00:24:23,329 Bath, famous for its elegant 18th century streets and Roman remains, 458 00:24:23,396 --> 00:24:25,498 and the ancient city of Exeter, 459 00:24:25,565 --> 00:24:28,702 which is devastated by the Baedeker bombings. 460 00:24:28,768 --> 00:24:32,005 [Wise] So, a really spiteful, deliberate act of malice 461 00:24:32,072 --> 00:24:36,142 to try to wipe out the best parts of England. 462 00:24:36,209 --> 00:24:39,946 [narrator] The south side of Exeter cathedral is destroyed, 463 00:24:40,013 --> 00:24:43,383 but the will of the British people is not. 464 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:47,487 Yet, even today, the legacy of Hitler's brutal bombing blitz 465 00:24:47,554 --> 00:24:49,889 still threatens civilians. 466 00:24:49,956 --> 00:24:51,624 [Morgan] Over the course of the War, 467 00:24:51,691 --> 00:24:56,596 German aircraft dropped 30,000 tons worth of munitions 468 00:24:56,663 --> 00:24:58,698 on cities in the United Kingdom. 469 00:25:01,134 --> 00:25:05,638 The average failure rate of bombs during the Second World War 470 00:25:05,705 --> 00:25:09,909 is expected to have been somewhere between 15 and 20%. 471 00:25:09,976 --> 00:25:12,946 You're dealing with hundreds of unexploded bombs. 472 00:25:16,149 --> 00:25:21,321 [narrator] Bombs that are still lying undiscovered in 21st century Exeter. 473 00:25:21,388 --> 00:25:24,557 [Householder] It turns out, it was a World War II munition 474 00:25:24,624 --> 00:25:27,394 {\an8}that had miraculously survived to this day 475 00:25:27,460 --> 00:25:30,363 {\an8}and was still explosive. 476 00:25:30,430 --> 00:25:35,035 [narrator] An explosives team surround the 2,200 pound Nazi bomb 477 00:25:35,101 --> 00:25:37,637 with 400 tons of sand 478 00:25:37,704 --> 00:25:40,907 to dampen and direct the blast. 479 00:25:40,974 --> 00:25:42,842 Once its contained, they set it off. 480 00:25:45,412 --> 00:25:47,580 [narrator] The explosion blows out windows 481 00:25:47,647 --> 00:25:49,816 and even doors of nearby houses. 482 00:25:49,883 --> 00:25:52,085 But there are no injuries. 483 00:25:52,152 --> 00:25:54,587 They dampened it to the greatest extent possible, 484 00:25:54,654 --> 00:25:56,589 and still they could not contain 485 00:25:56,656 --> 00:25:59,125 the explosive force of that munition, 486 00:25:59,192 --> 00:26:00,894 simply because of the fact that it was so large. 487 00:26:02,062 --> 00:26:03,530 It ended up leaving a crater 488 00:26:03,596 --> 00:26:07,934 big enough to park multiple double decker buses inside. 489 00:26:10,537 --> 00:26:14,074 [narrator] One of Hitler's deadly legacies is destroyed, 490 00:26:14,140 --> 00:26:17,110 but an ever present danger remains. 491 00:26:17,177 --> 00:26:20,146 These unexploded bombs aren't that uncommon. 492 00:26:20,213 --> 00:26:23,550 [Morgan] The United Kingdom has hundreds of World War II era 493 00:26:23,616 --> 00:26:28,188 unexploded bombs, secretly hiding, lying in wait to go off. 494 00:26:34,694 --> 00:26:38,198 [narrator] Now, Hoboken, New Jersey. 495 00:26:39,332 --> 00:26:42,202 March 25th, 2021. 496 00:26:43,269 --> 00:26:45,305 A woman out for a walk is startled 497 00:26:45,372 --> 00:26:48,408 by an extraordinary swirling in the sidewalk. 498 00:26:52,979 --> 00:26:55,348 Oh, my goodness, these are worms, 499 00:26:55,415 --> 00:26:57,717 and there are, like, thousands of them. 500 00:26:57,784 --> 00:27:00,987 And they're not in just some random lay in piles, 501 00:27:01,054 --> 00:27:03,556 they're in more of a spiral shape. 502 00:27:03,623 --> 00:27:06,426 Almost like a cyclonic shape on the ground. 503 00:27:06,493 --> 00:27:08,294 [narrator] The tiny-brained creatures 504 00:27:08,361 --> 00:27:12,265 seem to have been gripped by some unseen force, 505 00:27:12,332 --> 00:27:16,202 spinning them into bizarre spirals across the ground. 506 00:27:16,269 --> 00:27:20,273 [Carin Bondar] It really looks like a little tornado of worms on the ground. 507 00:27:20,707 --> 00:27:22,909 A wormnado. 508 00:27:22,976 --> 00:27:25,745 [narrator] But there's not even a light breeze. 509 00:27:25,812 --> 00:27:28,782 Why are they in this crazy spiral? 510 00:27:28,848 --> 00:27:30,717 What's making them do that? 511 00:27:30,784 --> 00:27:34,921 This is not normal activity that you'd expect out of earthworms. 512 00:27:34,988 --> 00:27:37,190 [Leslie Samuel] Whatever it is, this isn't random. 513 00:27:37,257 --> 00:27:38,958 There's a clear pattern. 514 00:27:39,025 --> 00:27:41,728 So we need to figure out what's going on here. 515 00:27:43,730 --> 00:27:44,831 [narrator] Coming up... 516 00:27:44,898 --> 00:27:46,866 Is this a wiggly warning? 517 00:27:46,933 --> 00:27:48,868 [David Wallace] So, you're walking down the street, and you see this, 518 00:27:48,935 --> 00:27:51,404 I don't think you consider, "Hey, this is my lucky day." 519 00:27:51,471 --> 00:27:54,407 This is more like, "Okay, what is fixing to happen to me now?" 520 00:27:54,474 --> 00:27:57,610 [narrator] And soldiers versus ghosts 521 00:27:57,677 --> 00:27:59,913 on an island with a deadly reputation. 522 00:27:59,979 --> 00:28:01,247 [screaming] 523 00:28:01,314 --> 00:28:03,316 If I was a soldier on post here, 524 00:28:03,383 --> 00:28:05,452 I would be literally freaking out and running the other way. 525 00:28:12,025 --> 00:28:13,860 [narrator] In Hoboken, New Jersey, 526 00:28:13,927 --> 00:28:17,430 an extraordinary whirlwind of worms appears. 527 00:28:17,497 --> 00:28:19,299 {\an8}It's like a wormnado. 528 00:28:19,366 --> 00:28:21,401 {\an8}I've never seen anything like this before. 529 00:28:23,436 --> 00:28:27,474 [narrator] Entomologist Kevin Kasky digs into worm lore, 530 00:28:27,540 --> 00:28:30,343 and discovers that weird worm swarms 531 00:28:30,410 --> 00:28:34,047 sometimes appear ahead of natural disasters. 532 00:28:34,114 --> 00:28:37,317 [Kevin Kasky] There have been reports in Taiwan and in Japan 533 00:28:37,384 --> 00:28:39,786 {\an8}of large clusters of worms appearing 534 00:28:39,853 --> 00:28:41,955 {\an8}just moments before an earthquake. 535 00:28:42,989 --> 00:28:46,192 [narrator] January 17th, 1995. 536 00:28:46,259 --> 00:28:48,862 The Kobe earthquake shakes Japan, 537 00:28:48,928 --> 00:28:52,999 causing thousands of deaths and billions in damage. 538 00:28:53,066 --> 00:28:54,534 Just before the quake, 539 00:28:54,601 --> 00:28:58,138 scientists observe worms fleeing the soil. 540 00:28:59,272 --> 00:29:01,174 There were reports of these worms 541 00:29:01,241 --> 00:29:03,843 on driveways, sidewalks, gardens 542 00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:06,379 appearing moments before that disaster. 543 00:29:06,446 --> 00:29:09,015 So, are all these worms in Hoboken 544 00:29:09,082 --> 00:29:12,686 a sign of some impending future disaster for New Jersey? 545 00:29:14,187 --> 00:29:18,391 [narrator] New Jersey, the most densely populated state in America, 546 00:29:18,458 --> 00:29:21,194 lies above the Ramapo Fault Line. 547 00:29:22,595 --> 00:29:25,098 This 70-mile long fault is potentially 548 00:29:25,165 --> 00:29:28,835 the most dangerous earthquake zone in America, 549 00:29:28,902 --> 00:29:31,237 because it runs directly beneath 550 00:29:31,304 --> 00:29:34,374 Indian Point nuclear power station. 551 00:29:34,441 --> 00:29:37,744 A disastrous meltdown here would threaten millions of people. 552 00:29:39,446 --> 00:29:41,047 [Wallace] Well, we know that the earthquakes 553 00:29:41,114 --> 00:29:42,982 can generate electrical currents. 554 00:29:43,049 --> 00:29:46,653 {\an8}Now, is it the possibility that the electrical currents flowing through the ground, 555 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:50,357 these worms can sense it and react to it? 556 00:29:52,125 --> 00:29:56,162 [narrator] Kasky discovers that the worms have no ears or eyes, 557 00:29:56,229 --> 00:30:00,834 and some have just 300 nerve cells in their whole nervous system. 558 00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:05,038 They may have one super sense that beats humans hands down. 559 00:30:06,706 --> 00:30:08,875 Scientists have recently discovered 560 00:30:08,942 --> 00:30:12,445 that neurons in worms can detect magnetic fields. 561 00:30:14,614 --> 00:30:16,649 [Samuel] Sensing the Earth's magnetic field, 562 00:30:16,716 --> 00:30:19,652 they couldn't work out which way is up and which way is down, 563 00:30:19,719 --> 00:30:21,521 and then burrow accordingly. 564 00:30:22,856 --> 00:30:25,125 [narrator] This could mean that these worms circling 565 00:30:25,191 --> 00:30:28,395 acts as a natural early warning system 566 00:30:28,461 --> 00:30:32,232 of a devastating East Coast earthquake. 567 00:30:32,298 --> 00:30:34,234 Is there some type of charge in the ground 568 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:38,004 causing these worms to act in a weird manner? 569 00:30:40,173 --> 00:30:43,510 [narrator] Electrical engineer David Wallace wants to know 570 00:30:43,576 --> 00:30:45,412 if worms really can react 571 00:30:45,478 --> 00:30:49,516 to the kind of electrical interference produced by an earth tremor. 572 00:30:49,582 --> 00:30:52,285 Here we have some good old fashioned earthworms. 573 00:30:52,352 --> 00:30:53,486 Perfect for fishing. 574 00:30:53,553 --> 00:30:55,522 But today, we're gonna put them in here 575 00:30:55,588 --> 00:30:56,990 and make them our performing worms. 576 00:31:00,126 --> 00:31:02,062 So, what we need to do now is insert an electrode, 577 00:31:02,128 --> 00:31:05,665 so we'll have a way for the electricity to flow through the dirt. 578 00:31:05,732 --> 00:31:08,902 [narrator] As electrical current flows from anode to cathode 579 00:31:08,968 --> 00:31:10,303 across the dirt, 580 00:31:10,370 --> 00:31:12,572 a magnetic field will be generated 581 00:31:12,639 --> 00:31:15,942 perpendicular to the direction of current flow. 582 00:31:16,009 --> 00:31:17,777 [Wallace] We're gonna start out low. 583 00:31:17,844 --> 00:31:19,479 So, there's about four volts. 584 00:31:19,546 --> 00:31:21,214 We'll run it up to about 12 volts, 585 00:31:21,281 --> 00:31:22,949 which is your typical car battery. 586 00:31:26,820 --> 00:31:28,355 I got a little active one going right here. 587 00:31:28,421 --> 00:31:29,956 Come on, boy. You can get up. There we go. 588 00:31:30,023 --> 00:31:31,224 Second one coming up. 589 00:31:32,625 --> 00:31:34,527 So, you might as well call me the worm whisperer. 590 00:31:34,594 --> 00:31:36,730 I can call them out of the ground. 591 00:31:36,796 --> 00:31:38,631 [narrator] Wallace's experiment shows 592 00:31:38,698 --> 00:31:43,169 that worms do respond to electrical or magnetic fields. 593 00:31:43,236 --> 00:31:46,373 But his worms don't form the mysterious-looking circle 594 00:31:46,439 --> 00:31:48,441 seen in the footage from New Jersey. 595 00:31:50,910 --> 00:31:54,014 [narrator] Biologist Leslie Samuel finds other animals 596 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:56,516 that run rings around each other. 597 00:31:56,583 --> 00:31:59,452 [Samuel] Army ants will form death spirals. 598 00:31:59,519 --> 00:32:02,489 When a group of ants become separated from the main column, 599 00:32:02,555 --> 00:32:04,491 they lose the pheromone track. 600 00:32:04,557 --> 00:32:08,128 So, instead, each ant follows the one in front 601 00:32:08,194 --> 00:32:10,430 in a never-ending circle. 602 00:32:10,497 --> 00:32:12,399 {\an8}They can just keep going and going 603 00:32:12,465 --> 00:32:16,002 {\an8}until, eventually, they die of exhaustion. 604 00:32:16,069 --> 00:32:18,638 [narrator] Other animals form circular formations 605 00:32:18,705 --> 00:32:20,507 for mutual protection. 606 00:32:20,573 --> 00:32:23,977 Female elephants will actually circle around a mother giving birth 607 00:32:24,044 --> 00:32:27,047 to protect her from lions and hyenas. 608 00:32:27,113 --> 00:32:28,882 [Bondar] Reindeer herds will run 609 00:32:28,948 --> 00:32:33,053 in these incredible, round, cyclone formations. 610 00:32:33,119 --> 00:32:35,055 And this is a good strategy for them, 611 00:32:35,121 --> 00:32:39,926 because a predator can't really keep its eye on any one individual. 612 00:32:41,428 --> 00:32:44,297 Are these worms reacting to a predator? 613 00:32:44,364 --> 00:32:49,369 [narrator] Kasky suspects he can see a purpose behind the weird wormnado. 614 00:32:49,436 --> 00:32:51,237 It looks like one large animal. 615 00:32:51,304 --> 00:32:53,440 The bird's gonna look at 'em and go, "Oh, I'm not eating that. 616 00:32:53,506 --> 00:32:54,874 That's way too much." 617 00:32:54,941 --> 00:32:57,510 [narrator] Creatures great and small 618 00:32:57,577 --> 00:33:00,013 sometimes find safety in numbers. 619 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:01,815 There are loads of critters out there 620 00:33:01,881 --> 00:33:04,284 that love to make their lunch out of worms. 621 00:33:04,351 --> 00:33:06,853 So, it's a worm-eat-worm world, 622 00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:08,955 and they've got to do what they can to survive. 623 00:33:13,526 --> 00:33:16,129 [narrator] Now... 624 00:33:16,196 --> 00:33:19,799 the South East Asian island nation of Singapore. 625 00:33:19,866 --> 00:33:22,369 March 2006. 626 00:33:22,435 --> 00:33:27,407 In the middle of the night, two soldiers are on guard duty at a check post. 627 00:33:27,474 --> 00:33:30,810 One is idly filming on his cell phone. 628 00:33:30,877 --> 00:33:32,746 [Morgan] I like how this guy, the Singapore soldier, 629 00:33:32,812 --> 00:33:34,647 is throwing up this westside sign. 630 00:33:34,714 --> 00:33:37,617 Soldiers doing what soldiers do best, killing time, 631 00:33:37,684 --> 00:33:40,987 trying to deal with absolute boredom at a checkpoint. 632 00:33:41,054 --> 00:33:42,522 [soldier] Full moon. 633 00:33:42,589 --> 00:33:46,126 [narrator] Suddenly, the silence of the moonlit night is shattered. 634 00:33:46,192 --> 00:33:48,595 -[woman shrieking] -[solider speaking other language] 635 00:33:51,197 --> 00:33:52,799 What is that noise? 636 00:33:54,701 --> 00:33:57,704 [Tracy Walder] There seems to be, kind of, a shriek, 637 00:33:57,771 --> 00:33:59,906 or cackling, like a witch's cackle. 638 00:33:59,973 --> 00:34:01,741 [soldiers speaking other language] 639 00:34:01,808 --> 00:34:04,177 These soldiers, these guys with guns, they're freaking out. 640 00:34:04,244 --> 00:34:06,880 -[narrator] Then... -[soldiers speaking other language] 641 00:34:06,946 --> 00:34:08,314 Oh, my God. What is that? 642 00:34:08,381 --> 00:34:09,349 Whoa! 643 00:34:09,416 --> 00:34:12,252 [soldiers screaming] 644 00:34:12,318 --> 00:34:16,322 [narrator] A phantom-like intruder appears out of the darkness. 645 00:34:16,389 --> 00:34:19,559 Is that thing floating? Looks like it's floating. 646 00:34:20,694 --> 00:34:22,362 Looks like a pointy-headed ghost. 647 00:34:23,596 --> 00:34:25,198 What is this? What? 648 00:34:25,265 --> 00:34:26,633 [soldiers speaking frantically in other language] 649 00:34:26,700 --> 00:34:29,336 This has scared these guys half to death. 650 00:34:29,402 --> 00:34:30,704 [soldiers screaming] 651 00:34:30,770 --> 00:34:32,105 [Craig Gottlieb] Those guys are terrified. 652 00:34:32,172 --> 00:34:34,808 I mean, they've got guns, and they're terrified. 653 00:34:34,874 --> 00:34:36,876 [Morgan] There was nothing there a second ago, 654 00:34:36,943 --> 00:34:39,646 and then he's back, and this apparition appears. 655 00:34:39,713 --> 00:34:42,315 [exclaims] That's actually spooky. 656 00:34:43,516 --> 00:34:46,219 Look, here's a serious question. What is that? 657 00:34:50,190 --> 00:34:51,324 [narrator] Coming up... 658 00:34:51,391 --> 00:34:53,827 What's eating these war recruits? 659 00:34:53,893 --> 00:34:55,662 As the pontianak strikes, 660 00:34:55,729 --> 00:34:59,265 she uses these claw-like nails to tear out the stomach. 661 00:35:07,941 --> 00:35:09,075 [narrator] In Singapore, 662 00:35:10,043 --> 00:35:12,879 soldiers on night watch during a full moon 663 00:35:12,946 --> 00:35:16,349 are terrified by an apparently spectral apparition. 664 00:35:16,416 --> 00:35:19,052 [soldiers screaming] 665 00:35:19,119 --> 00:35:21,254 [narrator] Singapore is a tiny nation 666 00:35:21,321 --> 00:35:23,690 of just over five million people, 667 00:35:23,757 --> 00:35:26,626 surrounded by much bigger countries. 668 00:35:26,693 --> 00:35:27,727 [speaking other language] 669 00:35:27,794 --> 00:35:30,563 [narrator] All male citizens over 18 must serve 670 00:35:30,630 --> 00:35:32,265 two years of national service. 671 00:35:34,434 --> 00:35:36,703 Military historian Craig Gottlieb 672 00:35:36,770 --> 00:35:40,874 notices that the soldiers in the footage appear to be very young. 673 00:35:40,940 --> 00:35:42,842 Maybe even fresh recruits, 674 00:35:42,909 --> 00:35:46,913 doing their basic training on Pulau Tekong island. 675 00:35:46,980 --> 00:35:49,382 [Gottlieb] Men in Singapore who get drafted to the National Guard, 676 00:35:49,449 --> 00:35:51,117 they train on this island, 677 00:35:51,184 --> 00:35:53,687 {\an8}which is known to be one of the most haunted islands 678 00:35:53,753 --> 00:35:55,622 {\an8}in the entire area. 679 00:35:55,689 --> 00:36:00,560 [narrator] The island of Pulau Tekong used to be home to some 8,000 people 680 00:36:00,627 --> 00:36:02,228 until 1987, 681 00:36:02,295 --> 00:36:06,866 when the military took over and relocated the civilian population. 682 00:36:06,933 --> 00:36:09,002 So, pre-military, there was a shrine. 683 00:36:10,070 --> 00:36:11,237 So, when you got to the island, 684 00:36:11,304 --> 00:36:14,207 you'd leave an offering to appease the spirits there. 685 00:36:15,308 --> 00:36:18,011 Well, the military takes over, they abandon the shrine. 686 00:36:18,078 --> 00:36:20,113 No offering, angry spirits. 687 00:36:22,115 --> 00:36:25,919 [narrator] Today, all civilian access is restricted. 688 00:36:25,985 --> 00:36:28,121 And the island serves exclusively 689 00:36:28,188 --> 00:36:30,457 as a military training area for new recruits. 690 00:36:30,523 --> 00:36:33,059 [speaking other language] 691 00:36:33,126 --> 00:36:37,297 [narrator] But that hasn't stopped terrifying tales from leaking out. 692 00:36:37,364 --> 00:36:38,531 Some of the recruits have reported, 693 00:36:38,598 --> 00:36:41,001 some of the officers that train them have been seen 694 00:36:41,067 --> 00:36:42,335 walking around the island, 695 00:36:42,402 --> 00:36:44,137 leaving little offerings in places 696 00:36:44,204 --> 00:36:47,107 where paranormal activity is said to have occurred. 697 00:36:47,173 --> 00:36:48,975 [narrator] One story from Pulau 698 00:36:49,042 --> 00:36:51,077 concerns a soldier who went missing 699 00:36:51,144 --> 00:36:54,280 during a training march through the jungle. 700 00:36:54,347 --> 00:36:56,349 When his comrades conduct a search, 701 00:36:56,416 --> 00:36:59,486 they find his body hanging from a tree. 702 00:36:59,552 --> 00:37:03,056 His internal organs have been torn out of his belly, 703 00:37:03,123 --> 00:37:04,858 and arranged neatly on the ground, 704 00:37:04,924 --> 00:37:07,160 next to his corpse. 705 00:37:08,561 --> 00:37:10,597 To impressionable young recruits, 706 00:37:10,663 --> 00:37:13,266 it could be the work of a terrifying spirit, 707 00:37:13,833 --> 00:37:17,370 known as the pontianak. 708 00:37:17,437 --> 00:37:22,075 {\an8}Legends say that the pontianak first appears as a very beautiful woman. 709 00:37:22,142 --> 00:37:25,979 {\an8}Graceful, pale skin, long, black hair. 710 00:37:26,046 --> 00:37:29,482 Long fingernails, which is a sign of beauty in South East Asia. 711 00:37:29,549 --> 00:37:31,885 And wearing a white robe. 712 00:37:33,119 --> 00:37:35,155 As the pontianak strikes, 713 00:37:35,221 --> 00:37:38,792 she uses these claw-like nails to tear out your stomach, 714 00:37:38,858 --> 00:37:40,393 to rip out your viscera 715 00:37:40,460 --> 00:37:43,463 so that she can eat your intestines. 716 00:37:43,530 --> 00:37:46,800 Legends say that she turns up only at full moon, 717 00:37:46,866 --> 00:37:49,302 which tallies with the footage we see. 718 00:37:49,369 --> 00:37:51,204 -[woman shrieking] -[soldiers speaking other language] 719 00:37:51,271 --> 00:37:53,673 [narrator] No wonder these soldiers are terrified. 720 00:37:55,408 --> 00:37:56,810 So, think about it. 721 00:37:56,876 --> 00:37:59,746 You've got a lot of young guys who've never been out of their village. 722 00:37:59,813 --> 00:38:02,115 They get drafted into the Singaporean National Guard. 723 00:38:02,182 --> 00:38:03,817 They travel to Pulau, 724 00:38:03,883 --> 00:38:06,653 rumored to be the most haunted island in the area. 725 00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:08,888 It's a recipe for paranoia. 726 00:38:10,557 --> 00:38:11,491 [soldiers screaming] 727 00:38:11,558 --> 00:38:13,026 [narrator] But this specter in the footage 728 00:38:13,093 --> 00:38:17,430 isn't a figment of the recruits' over active imaginations. 729 00:38:17,497 --> 00:38:21,067 Martin Morgan looks at the history of Singapore, 730 00:38:21,134 --> 00:38:22,869 and wonders if this footage could show 731 00:38:22,936 --> 00:38:26,272 the state deliberately scaring its own citizens. 732 00:38:28,541 --> 00:38:32,178 {\an8}This is a country where people are, sort of, terrified into 733 00:38:32,245 --> 00:38:34,647 {\an8}being orderly members of society. 734 00:38:34,714 --> 00:38:37,684 [narrator] Singapore was founded in 1819, 735 00:38:37,751 --> 00:38:40,820 and became rich from trading pepper and rubber. 736 00:38:40,887 --> 00:38:44,057 Today, it's one of the wealthiest places in the world. 737 00:38:44,124 --> 00:38:47,761 One in every six people here is a millionaire. 738 00:38:47,827 --> 00:38:49,829 But citizenship comes at a price 739 00:38:49,896 --> 00:38:52,999 many in the West would find unbearable. 740 00:38:53,066 --> 00:38:56,403 {\an8}So, to an outsider, Singapore looks perfect. 741 00:38:56,469 --> 00:38:58,438 It's nice and clean, 742 00:38:58,505 --> 00:39:01,374 the crime rate is incredibly low. 743 00:39:01,441 --> 00:39:05,812 But how they do that is that they rule with an iron fist. 744 00:39:05,879 --> 00:39:08,248 They're very, very controlling. 745 00:39:08,314 --> 00:39:12,986 There are rules and laws covering almost everything. 746 00:39:13,053 --> 00:39:15,789 You can't chew gum in public, 747 00:39:15,855 --> 00:39:18,124 you can't feed pigeons, 748 00:39:18,191 --> 00:39:23,196 you can't even walk around in your own home naked. 749 00:39:23,263 --> 00:39:24,831 [Walder] Singapore is known for having 750 00:39:24,898 --> 00:39:28,168 one of the toughest penal codes, really, in the world. 751 00:39:28,234 --> 00:39:31,971 {\an8}You can be caned for seemingly mundane offences, 752 00:39:32,038 --> 00:39:35,709 all the way to the death penalty for drug trafficking. 753 00:39:37,077 --> 00:39:41,715 Is it possible that the authorities use people's fear 754 00:39:41,781 --> 00:39:44,784 of the supernatural to keep them under control? 755 00:39:48,254 --> 00:39:49,756 [narrator] Investigators wonder 756 00:39:49,823 --> 00:39:52,692 if this could be an unorthodox training scenario. 757 00:39:52,759 --> 00:39:54,427 [soldier speaking other language] 758 00:39:54,494 --> 00:39:57,597 Could this be an elaborate military experiment 759 00:39:57,664 --> 00:40:00,166 to see how soldiers react to fear? 760 00:40:00,233 --> 00:40:01,601 [soldier screaming] 761 00:40:01,668 --> 00:40:03,737 [narrator] Fear is a natural reaction 762 00:40:03,803 --> 00:40:06,172 to any life-threatening situation. 763 00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:08,575 And overcoming that fear is vital 764 00:40:08,641 --> 00:40:10,810 to performing as a soldier. 765 00:40:10,877 --> 00:40:14,180 In the US, military training is designed 766 00:40:14,247 --> 00:40:17,717 to inoculate troops against terror. 767 00:40:17,784 --> 00:40:19,586 [Walder] It's not difficult to train someone 768 00:40:19,652 --> 00:40:21,421 in, you know, how to shoot a gun 769 00:40:21,488 --> 00:40:23,189 or how to participate in combat. 770 00:40:23,256 --> 00:40:27,527 However, it's really difficult to train someone 771 00:40:27,594 --> 00:40:32,999 in how to respond psychologically and emotionally to fear. 772 00:40:33,066 --> 00:40:36,703 For example, at the FBI, they have a mock city 773 00:40:37,871 --> 00:40:40,140 that's called Hogan's Alley. 774 00:40:40,206 --> 00:40:42,142 [narrator] Hogan's Alley covers ten acres 775 00:40:42,208 --> 00:40:45,645 at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. 776 00:40:45,712 --> 00:40:49,049 Dubbed the most crime-ridden town in America, 777 00:40:49,115 --> 00:40:52,686 the bank here is robbed two to five times per week. 778 00:40:52,752 --> 00:40:56,523 The FBI consulted with Hollywood set designers 779 00:40:56,589 --> 00:41:00,260 to create this authentic-looking urban training center, 780 00:41:00,326 --> 00:41:02,462 where recruits' reactions to a variety 781 00:41:02,529 --> 00:41:05,699 of deadly real-life scenarios are tested. 782 00:41:05,765 --> 00:41:09,336 [Walder] The whole point of that is to expose you 783 00:41:09,402 --> 00:41:14,274 to different situations that you have to deal with every single day. 784 00:41:14,341 --> 00:41:17,477 So, I think a country that is highly superstitious, 785 00:41:17,544 --> 00:41:21,781 that has legends that have been handed down for generations, 786 00:41:21,848 --> 00:41:24,718 I don't think it would be out of the realm of possibility 787 00:41:24,784 --> 00:41:27,954 for supervisors to use that, 788 00:41:28,021 --> 00:41:30,323 um, on soldiers, during their training, 789 00:41:30,390 --> 00:41:32,692 {\an8}to try to invoke fear out of them. 790 00:41:34,227 --> 00:41:38,498 {\an8}It could be that the senior drill instructors on the island 791 00:41:38,565 --> 00:41:43,269 {\an8}know good and well that they can use the island's ghostly reputation 792 00:41:43,336 --> 00:41:46,706 {\an8}to make the troops shape up and pay a little bit closer attention. 793 00:41:46,773 --> 00:41:50,410 {\an8}[narrator] With the island being closed to civilian investigators, 794 00:41:50,477 --> 00:41:54,614 {\an8}we cannot be sure what strange creature is appearing in the footage. 795 00:41:54,681 --> 00:41:57,717 {\an8}[Gottlieb] All I gotta say is, if I was a soldier on post here, 796 00:41:57,784 --> 00:41:59,786 {\an8}I would literally be freaking out, running the other way. 797 00:41:59,853 --> 00:42:01,721 {\an8}[soldiers screaming] 73138

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