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[narrator] Worldwide,45 billion cameras recordour daily lives
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in our hands, in our cars,and in our homes.
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00:00:15,715 --> 00:00:18,585
They capture thingsthat defy explanation.
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Really made me ask,
"What the heck
is going on here?"
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[man] Check this out.
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[narrator] Experts carry outforensic analysis of theseunusual events.
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Wow.
Now, that's a cracker.
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[man exclaims]
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This doesn't make any sense.
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There has to be
another explanation.
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So, what could it be?
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[narrator] Coming up...
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Massive, mysteriousand muddy.
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What's on the movein this Indian riverbed?
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[Hannah Rudd]
Is this some kind of creaturethat's been disturbed
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and is now rising
from the depths?
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[narrator] A moonlit night,a military checkpoint,
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then a ghostly gatecrasher.
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[soldiers screaming]
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I'm not sure which is worse,
is it the cackling,
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or is it the well-armed
soldiers screaming?
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[narrator]
And who is tryingto blow up
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England'smost beautiful towns?
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A really spiteful,
deliberate act of malice
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to try to wipe outthe best parts of England.
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[narrator]
Bizarre phenomenon...
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[gasps] Oh, my God.
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...mysteries caught on camera.
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This is just mind boggling.
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What's the truthbehind this strange evidence?
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Now, the small villageof Kuchpura,in Haryana state, India.
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July 2021.
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I'm looking at
what seems to be
some kind of muddy field
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or just maybe
a shallow pond.
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[men speaking other language]
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Oh, wow.
Something is coming up
out of the water right now.
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It looks like the back
of some gigantic
pre-historic creature,
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as if Godzillais making his emergence
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in the countryside of India.
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There is no way
I'd still be standing there
at this point.
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What is going on here?
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[narrator] This bizarre objectemerges from waters
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in one of theluscious parts of India.
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But journalistLinda Rodriguez McRobbie
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finds local stories
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suggesting that this networkof life-giving waters
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hides a killer monster.
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{\an8}Ancient legends tell
of a giant carnivorous
white worm 10 feet long,
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{\an8}that, during the day,
lives and tunnels
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under the waterways of India.
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But, at night, comes out
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to eat livestockand unwary travelers.
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[narrator] The Indus worm,also known as the Skolex,
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has two enormous teeth,
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which it uses to rip apartand devourits unfortunate prey.
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{\an8}It's said that the brave men
would hunt down
these giant worms
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and fight them.
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After they would hunt
and kill the worms,
they would string them up,
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and oil would dripfrom the carcass.
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[narrator] Reportsof the Skolex Indus worm
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date backto the 5th century BC.
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It's easy to lookat this footage and wonder
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if the worm has returned.
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[McRobbie]
It really looks like
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there's somethingunder the ground
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tunneling and movingthat earth out of the way.
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And whatever it is,
it's going fast.
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[narrator]
But explorer George Kourounis
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thinks this uncanny upheaval
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could be the workof a criminal gang,
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who are strippingthese riverbeds
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of a very valuable commodity.
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Criminal organizations
have formed
that are called sand mafias.
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These guys controlthe sand market
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in a similar way
that the mafia
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controls certain industries
in places like Italy.
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[narrator] Sand is the world'smost consumed raw materialafter water
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and an essential ingredientto our everyday lives.
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Glass, silicon chipsand concrete
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all require huge quantitiesof this finite resource.
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India's building boom
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in citieslike Delhi and Mumbai
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eats up 60 million tonsof sand a year.
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That's more than two poundsper urban resident every day.
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The Thar desert covers7% of India's land,
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but the grains on these dunesdon't cut it for construction.
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[Cate Larsen]
Why don't we just takesand from the deserts?
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{\an8}That sand is so fine.
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{\an8}It's so tiny and round.
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Something that is more angular
is going to bond better
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when you'remaking concrete,
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as comparedto rounder grains of sand.
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{\an8}So, instead,
we look to rivers
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{\an8}to find our sand
for our building materials.
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[narrator]
The Himalayan mountainserode away
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at a rateof 1/25th of an inchevery year.
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That may not seem like much,
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but since they cover230,000 square miles,
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in reality,that's a huge quantityof silt and sand
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carried down annuallyby rivers to the plains below.
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[Rudd]
The problem is, in India,
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the demandfor this river sand
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has essentially put
huge pressure
on the ecosystem.
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[narrator]
Government rules controllingthe taking of sand
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from India's rivers
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have led to a black marketworth more than $250 milliona year.
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People involved in it
will stop at nothing
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to make sure that they get
their hands on that money.
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[Kourounis] One journalistwho was reporting on thiswas kidnapped and lit on fire,
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another person was hacked
to death with a machete.
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All of this
over seemingly worthless sand.
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[narrator]
Between 2019 and 2020,
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193 people in India died
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as a result of illegalriver sand mining.
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This rapidly rising earthcould be evidence
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of the river bed beingrecklessly disturbedby one of these gangs.
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[Rudd] What we'relooking at here looks likequite a water-logged area,
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so maybe it's located
near to a river,
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where illegalsand mining activityhas been taking place.
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[narrator]
But geologist Cate Larsenfinds maps of the area
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show no evidenceof no sand bedsin this village.
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[Larsen] As a normal person,I'd want to run awayfrom this,
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because it lookskind of scary.
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But the geologist in me
just wants to get closer
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and investigate
what's happening.
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[narrator] Digging deeper,Larsen suspects
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this could be a tragedycaused by removingsomething other than sand.
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There's another
very valuable asset
in this part of India,
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and that is dirt, soil.
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They're digging up soil
and selling that.
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[narrator] Indian farmersare selling their golden goose
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for a fast buckand a pile of bricks.
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Sometimes farmers
have been known
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to strip the top layers
of their fields,
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we're talking two to four feet
of soil,
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and sell it off to companieswho use that soilto make clay bricks.
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Taking the soil has an effect
on the environment.
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[Kourounis] Of course,you've stripped awayall of your precious top soil,
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and now, the lower sections
are more prone to flooding.
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So you're not gonna
fill it in with sand,
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because that's already
very valuable.
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They're gonna fill it in
with other things.
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[Kourounis] So, hasthe landowner here
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sold off his top soil,
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and then refilled the pit,
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perhaps with
some other material
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that maybe
shouldn't be there?
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[narrator] Coming up...
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Is this a guilty secretrising to the surface?
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Mother Nature comes along
and exposes the truth.
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[narrator]
And over Kuala Lumpur,
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mysterious headlightsappear in the sky.
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[Liberty Vittert]
It's like there'sa flying car
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00:08:04,217 --> 00:08:05,852
straight out
of a sci-fi movie,
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hovering above the city.
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[narrator] In rural India,a hulking mass
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emerges from a farmer'swaterlogged field.
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Explorer George Kourounisfinds an interviewwith the farmer's brother.
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{\an8}The landowner's brother
reports that he did
actually remove
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{\an8}a section of top soil
off of about an acre
of his land,
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and filled in that gapwith about 15 feet worthof rice husk ash.
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And then covered up that ashwith a layer of soil,
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completely hiding itunderneath.
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[narrator] The rice husk ashseemed to work wellas substitute soil
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for a while,
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then the monsoonrains arrived.
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{\an8}In this case,
they filled the hole in with
a very absorbant material.
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[Kourounis] In the daysleading up to this video,
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heavy rains had fallenin the region
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and flooded out this field.
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[McRobbie] That rainsoaked into the earth
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and reacted withthe rice husk ash somehow,
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{\an8}and created this,
kind of, expansion effect.
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{\an8}Almost like crazy foam.
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Mother Nature always has a wayof uncovering buried secrets,
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even if that's just
rice husk ash.
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[narrator] Now...
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Kuala Lumpur,the capital of Malaysia.
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January 4th, 2021.
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A man is filmingthe world-class skyline
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from one of the capital'smany rooftop bars.
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The Petronas Towers
in the background.
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Beautiful picture,little bit of a cloudy sky.
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You can hear his friends
laughing in the background.
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This is at a social event.
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But he moves the camera
up towards the sky.
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{\an8}[man speaking]
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I can't even imagine
what those are.
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[Nick Householder]
They don't look like stars.
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It doesn't look
like a plane.
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What could bejust hovering in the skyabove Malaysia?
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I may not necessarily be
the biggest believer
in aliens,
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but this isthe kind of evidence
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that could make yourethink about it.
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[narrator]
Meteorologist Orelon Sidneyfinds Malaysia,
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with a populationof 33 million people,
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has a historyof close encounters.
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{\an8}This is absolutely
not the first time
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{\an8}there have been
UFO sightings in Malaysia.
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There are lots of reportsin the area.
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{\an8}One of the most notorious
Malaysia alien overlaps
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is the story ofMalaysia Airlines 370.
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In 2014, this flight
disappeared without a trace.
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00:10:59,993 --> 00:11:03,363
And people have claimedthat there wasalien intervention.
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00:11:03,430 --> 00:11:07,033
That something other worldly
interfered with this flight.
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[narrator]
March 8th, 2014,
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flight MH370 takes offat 12:41 amfrom the city's airport.
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Flying outover the skyscrapers
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as it headsfor Beijing, China.
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With 227 passengersand 12 crew onboard,
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00:11:24,984 --> 00:11:30,223
less than an hour later,the plane's transponderceases transmission.
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00:11:30,290 --> 00:11:32,926
The plane vanisheswithout a trace.
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00:11:33,993 --> 00:11:36,496
{\an8}One of the most
widespread conspiracy theories
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00:11:36,563 --> 00:11:38,164
{\an8}about what happened
to the plane
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00:11:38,231 --> 00:11:41,167
{\an8}is some sort of
alien interception.
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00:11:41,234 --> 00:11:45,472
[narrator] In 2018,a Twitter user receivesa cryptic message
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00:11:45,538 --> 00:11:47,807
in a robotic voice.
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Deciphered,the message reads,
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00:11:50,610 --> 00:11:54,347
"Danger. SOS.They are not human."
220
00:11:54,414 --> 00:11:56,049
[automated voice]
Five-nine...
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[narrator]
The voice then givesa series of numbers,
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believed by some UFO watchersto be coordinates.
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00:12:02,522 --> 00:12:06,626
Shockingly, these numbers
corresponded to coordinates
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00:12:06,693 --> 00:12:12,298
just a few miles from where
the Malaysian Airlines plane
sent out its last signal.
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00:12:12,365 --> 00:12:15,101
This case is very strange.
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00:12:15,168 --> 00:12:17,604
It's like
an episode of Lost.
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[narrator] So, perhapsit's no surprise
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these lightsclose to the original pathof the doomed jet
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spark uproar in Malaysia.
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00:12:26,646 --> 00:12:29,315
This gentleman uploaded
this video to social media,
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and the Internet
absolutely exploded.
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Convinced that he hadfinally capturedvideo evidence
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00:12:35,321 --> 00:12:38,158
of aliens existing
right in our own skies.
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00:12:40,226 --> 00:12:42,595
[narrator]
Data scientistLiberty Vittert
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00:12:42,662 --> 00:12:46,199
finds a Malaysiangovernment reportfrom 30 years ago,
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00:12:46,266 --> 00:12:49,302
known as Vision 2020,
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00:12:49,369 --> 00:12:52,272
that points to thisbeing a secret test flight.
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Vision 2020
was a legitimate plan
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00:12:54,874 --> 00:12:57,177
to change the country
for the better.
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00:12:57,243 --> 00:12:59,779
The Prime Ministerwanted to tackle poverty,
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00:12:59,846 --> 00:13:01,181
build the economy,
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00:13:01,247 --> 00:13:02,849
and some peoplewanted to replace
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00:13:02,916 --> 00:13:06,886
boring, old regular cars
with flying ones.
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00:13:06,953 --> 00:13:11,558
[narrator] Back in 1991,Malaysia's gross domesticproduct per person
245
00:13:11,624 --> 00:13:14,361
was less than $3,000.
246
00:13:14,427 --> 00:13:17,597
Today,it's more than $10,000.
247
00:13:17,664 --> 00:13:21,234
It's a massiveSouth East Asiansuccess story,
248
00:13:21,301 --> 00:13:24,404
featuring a boomingtechnology sector.
249
00:13:24,471 --> 00:13:28,441
The Malaysians are already
in the process of developing
a flying car,
250
00:13:28,508 --> 00:13:31,544
so could we be seeing
some kind of test run?
251
00:13:31,611 --> 00:13:33,947
[narrator] Jetson-styleaerial cars
252
00:13:34,014 --> 00:13:38,318
have been a dreamon the drawing boardfor more than a century.
253
00:13:38,385 --> 00:13:40,920
But the physical constraintsof making them work
254
00:13:40,987 --> 00:13:43,123
have often beena nightmare.
255
00:13:43,189 --> 00:13:46,026
The Waterman Arrowmobile
was a flying car
256
00:13:46,092 --> 00:13:49,396
with incredibly wide wingspanand a tiny cabin.
257
00:13:49,462 --> 00:13:52,098
{\an8}Cool to look at,
but not very practical.
258
00:13:52,165 --> 00:13:57,037
[narrator] Ten years later,the ConvAir 118took to the skies,
259
00:13:57,103 --> 00:13:59,973
with equally limited success.
260
00:14:00,740 --> 00:14:02,342
But in the 21st century,
261
00:14:02,409 --> 00:14:06,646
flying car technologyis closer to taking off.
262
00:14:06,713 --> 00:14:09,416
In January 2022,
263
00:14:09,482 --> 00:14:14,454
Slovakia issuedan air worthiness certificateto the Aircar.
264
00:14:14,521 --> 00:14:16,656
[Tim Pickens]
So the Aircaris really cool.
265
00:14:16,723 --> 00:14:18,858
{\an8}Reminds me of watching
a Transformer,
266
00:14:18,925 --> 00:14:20,760
{\an8}like you'd see on TV.
267
00:14:20,827 --> 00:14:22,495
[Householder] You can fly itover 100 miles an hour,
268
00:14:22,562 --> 00:14:23,730
and it only takes
three minutes
269
00:14:23,797 --> 00:14:26,433
to convert from car mode
to plane mode.
270
00:14:26,499 --> 00:14:30,870
I think that's a lot closerto what we envisionas a flying car.
271
00:14:30,937 --> 00:14:33,373
[narrator]
But aerospace engineerNick Householder
272
00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,943
is not convinced thatthese weird lights in the sky
273
00:14:37,010 --> 00:14:40,146
reveal the futureof Malaysian automobiles.
274
00:14:40,213 --> 00:14:42,882
[Householder] I don't thinkthis is a flying car.
275
00:14:42,949 --> 00:14:44,584
Any kind of
controlled vehicle
276
00:14:44,651 --> 00:14:46,519
flying over,
especially, a city,
277
00:14:46,586 --> 00:14:49,856
has a very specific
series of lights to it.
278
00:14:49,923 --> 00:14:52,726
We see none of thaton these lights in the sky.
279
00:14:56,363 --> 00:14:57,497
[narrator] Coming up...
280
00:14:57,564 --> 00:15:00,800
Are these lethal lightsthat could down a plane?
281
00:15:00,867 --> 00:15:03,703
[Vittert] Three differentpilots were blinded.
282
00:15:03,770 --> 00:15:07,807
The FBI was brought in
to investigate
the growing threat.
283
00:15:07,874 --> 00:15:10,343
[narrator]
And a mysterious explosion
284
00:15:10,410 --> 00:15:13,046
in one of England'smost beautiful cities.
285
00:15:13,113 --> 00:15:15,582
What that looked like to me
was a car bomb.
286
00:15:15,648 --> 00:15:17,817
[explosion]
287
00:15:24,391 --> 00:15:27,894
[narrator]
Witnesses at a rooftop barare baffled as they film
288
00:15:27,961 --> 00:15:31,331
strange lightsin the sky above Kuala Lumpur.
289
00:15:31,398 --> 00:15:33,933
{\an8}[man speaking]
290
00:15:35,268 --> 00:15:37,237
[Pickens]
So, what are these lights?
291
00:15:37,303 --> 00:15:40,140
{\an8}They're clearly not stars.
It's cloudy.
292
00:15:40,206 --> 00:15:42,542
This is something different.
293
00:15:44,477 --> 00:15:46,846
[narrator] Nick Householderstudies the footage,
294
00:15:46,913 --> 00:15:50,583
and suspects these lightsaren't coming from the skyat all.
295
00:15:50,650 --> 00:15:54,087
[Householder]
I think it might be projectedonto the clouds from below.
296
00:15:54,154 --> 00:15:57,023
{\an8}Dense clouds can act as,
kind of, a light filter.
297
00:15:57,090 --> 00:16:00,026
{\an8}They'll diffract
and reflect light.
298
00:16:00,093 --> 00:16:01,928
Maybe we're seeingan optical illusion.
299
00:16:01,995 --> 00:16:04,564
A hologram
projected into the sky.
300
00:16:04,631 --> 00:16:07,734
I have an experimentthat might explain whatwe're seeing in the video.
301
00:16:07,801 --> 00:16:08,735
Let's give it a try.
302
00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:13,239
This is a piece of plastic,
303
00:16:13,306 --> 00:16:16,109
but it's been coated
with a special film
304
00:16:16,176 --> 00:16:19,079
that gives it similar
diffraction and refraction
properties
305
00:16:19,145 --> 00:16:21,014
to the misty clouds above.
306
00:16:21,081 --> 00:16:23,149
If this were just
a clear piece of plastic,
307
00:16:23,216 --> 00:16:25,018
light would shine
straight through it.
308
00:16:25,085 --> 00:16:27,520
But because
of this diffraction
that it has,
309
00:16:27,587 --> 00:16:30,724
an image will appear
if we shine something onto it.
310
00:16:30,790 --> 00:16:33,827
Exactly likewhat I think is happeningin the video.
311
00:16:33,893 --> 00:16:37,163
[narrator]
Nick uses a projectorattached to his computer
312
00:16:37,230 --> 00:16:39,599
to stand infor lights on the ground.
313
00:16:39,666 --> 00:16:41,434
[Householder] I'm trying
to align the beam
314
00:16:41,501 --> 00:16:44,804
so that it hits
my sheet of plastic
and creates an image.
315
00:16:44,871 --> 00:16:46,139
Let's see if it works.
316
00:16:49,242 --> 00:16:52,078
Wow. It's a hologram.
317
00:16:52,145 --> 00:16:55,148
This specially coated piece
of reflective plastic
318
00:16:55,215 --> 00:16:56,950
is acting like the clouds.
319
00:16:57,017 --> 00:16:58,985
It's allowing the light
to hit something,
320
00:16:59,052 --> 00:17:01,521
reflect off of it
and hit your eye.
321
00:17:01,588 --> 00:17:05,692
What we get is an image
that looks like it's floating
above my desk,
322
00:17:05,759 --> 00:17:10,363
just like the imagewe see floating in the skyin the footage.
323
00:17:10,430 --> 00:17:12,432
[narrator] Householder'sexperiment shows
324
00:17:12,499 --> 00:17:17,337
that light from the groundcould appear to be comingfrom above the clouds.
325
00:17:17,404 --> 00:17:18,938
What we don't know
is the source of the light.
326
00:17:19,005 --> 00:17:21,875
Is it coming from a spotlightor a high-powered laser?
327
00:17:24,277 --> 00:17:26,646
[narrator]
Meteorologist Orelon Sidney
328
00:17:26,713 --> 00:17:29,549
has no doubt thatthis is a dangerous beam
329
00:17:29,616 --> 00:17:32,719
that could imperilthousands of lives.
330
00:17:32,786 --> 00:17:36,222
[Sidney] I thinka very good candidate for thismight be lasers,
331
00:17:36,289 --> 00:17:40,427
{\an8}because laser light
is extremely concentrated.
332
00:17:40,493 --> 00:17:42,629
[Vittert]
If the lights we're seeingare being made
333
00:17:42,696 --> 00:17:44,798
by lasers pointing upat the sky,
334
00:17:44,864 --> 00:17:48,468
{\an8}there could be
really dangerous consequences.
335
00:17:48,535 --> 00:17:50,970
[narrator] Across the world,incidents of lasers
336
00:17:51,037 --> 00:17:54,307
targeting aircraftare on the rise.
337
00:17:54,374 --> 00:17:59,813
In the US,the FAA catalogue9,723 incidents
338
00:17:59,879 --> 00:18:02,816
in 2021 alone.
339
00:18:02,882 --> 00:18:06,519
If you hit a plane,
it can dazzle the eyes
of the pilot,
340
00:18:06,586 --> 00:18:09,055
potentially risking
their ability to fly.
341
00:18:09,122 --> 00:18:11,891
Some lasers have power enoughto actually injure a pilot.
342
00:18:11,958 --> 00:18:14,894
[narrator] In 2013,California police pilot
343
00:18:14,961 --> 00:18:16,863
SergeantSteve Robertson's helicopter
344
00:18:16,930 --> 00:18:19,733
was hitby a powerful beamof green light
345
00:18:19,799 --> 00:18:21,801
while he was on patrol.
346
00:18:21,868 --> 00:18:23,436
I was struck with
a very powerful laser
347
00:18:23,503 --> 00:18:25,839
that burned both
of the corneas in my eyes.
348
00:18:25,905 --> 00:18:28,041
[narrator]
Robertson was incapacitated,
349
00:18:28,108 --> 00:18:30,643
and would have crashedif his co-pilot
350
00:18:30,710 --> 00:18:32,579
hadn't been ableto land the chopper.
351
00:18:32,645 --> 00:18:34,614
These threats are real.
352
00:18:34,681 --> 00:18:36,750
[narrator]
The sky above Kuala Lumpur
353
00:18:36,816 --> 00:18:39,619
is crowdedwith potential targets.
354
00:18:39,686 --> 00:18:43,857
Almost 60 million passengerspass through the airport here
355
00:18:43,923 --> 00:18:48,094
on almost 125,000 flightsevery year.
356
00:18:48,161 --> 00:18:50,230
A plane coming downon this city
357
00:18:50,296 --> 00:18:51,965
could leadto thousands of deaths.
358
00:18:53,733 --> 00:18:56,136
No plane crashes
have been caused
359
00:18:56,202 --> 00:18:57,570
by a laser incident yet,
360
00:18:57,637 --> 00:19:00,740
but the authorities feel like
it's just a matter of time.
361
00:19:05,679 --> 00:19:09,983
[narrator]
Now, England, Exeter.
362
00:19:10,650 --> 00:19:13,119
February 27th, 2021.
363
00:19:14,387 --> 00:19:17,991
Evening is falling overthe sleepy cathedral city.
364
00:19:18,925 --> 00:19:21,027
Aye, lovely, little
college town here.
365
00:19:21,561 --> 00:19:23,196
Everything seems fine.
366
00:19:23,697 --> 00:19:25,465
[explosion]
367
00:19:25,532 --> 00:19:27,067
Ka-boom!
368
00:19:27,133 --> 00:19:29,069
Holy cow!
369
00:19:29,135 --> 00:19:30,704
Well, wasn't
expecting that.
370
00:19:32,472 --> 00:19:35,709
That was a very
high energy explosion.
371
00:19:35,775 --> 00:19:38,812
[narrator] Another cameraalso captures the explosion.
372
00:19:38,878 --> 00:19:40,580
The camera actually rattles.
373
00:19:40,647 --> 00:19:42,716
So you can just imaginethis shockwave
374
00:19:42,782 --> 00:19:45,952
moving out
at the speed of sound.
375
00:19:46,019 --> 00:19:49,756
This type of explosion
is not something that
I would expect to see.
376
00:19:50,990 --> 00:19:52,425
Was it an accident?
377
00:19:52,492 --> 00:19:54,728
Was it some kind
of act of aggression?
378
00:19:56,296 --> 00:19:57,097
What happened here?
379
00:20:01,601 --> 00:20:04,004
[narrator] EngineerNick Householder wonders
380
00:20:04,070 --> 00:20:07,841
who would bomb a citybest known for itshistoric buildings,
381
00:20:07,907 --> 00:20:10,710
tea shopsand tourist destinations?
382
00:20:10,777 --> 00:20:15,048
[Householder] Is it possiblethat someone with an agendahas chosen this town
383
00:20:15,115 --> 00:20:17,384
as a target of an attack?
384
00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:19,853
[narrator] In 2007,a terrorist group
385
00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:24,824
declare themselvesready to fight foran independent Cornwall,
386
00:20:24,891 --> 00:20:27,260
the countythat lies just next door,
387
00:20:27,327 --> 00:20:30,063
40 milesto the west of Exeter.
388
00:20:30,130 --> 00:20:32,165
[Householder]
Cornwall has its own languageand traditions.
389
00:20:34,434 --> 00:20:36,002
It's a Celtic nation,
390
00:20:36,069 --> 00:20:40,840
and there's a lot of anger
at how the place is treated
by the rest of England.
391
00:20:40,907 --> 00:20:43,610
[narrator] The rich treatthe picture-postcard county
392
00:20:43,677 --> 00:20:46,413
as an ostentatiousplayground,
393
00:20:46,479 --> 00:20:51,618
while manyof its local residentsare priced out and deprived.
394
00:20:51,685 --> 00:20:56,356
Cornwall is the secondpoorest area in allof Northern Europe.
395
00:20:56,423 --> 00:21:00,026
The Cornish Liberation Army
want the county of Cornwall
396
00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:04,197
to be recognized
as an independent nation,
known as Kernow.
397
00:21:04,264 --> 00:21:06,700
And it carried outa series of attacks
398
00:21:06,766 --> 00:21:08,868
to furtherthat objective.
399
00:21:08,935 --> 00:21:13,506
[narrator] The CLAseems particularly angrywith English celebrity chefs,
400
00:21:13,573 --> 00:21:16,176
like Jamie Oliverand Rick Stein,
401
00:21:16,242 --> 00:21:19,179
who set up restaurantsfor well-healed tourists
402
00:21:19,245 --> 00:21:22,482
on the beautifulCornish coast.
403
00:21:22,549 --> 00:21:26,219
[Householder] In 2017,they firebombed a restaurantin Porthleven,
404
00:21:26,286 --> 00:21:27,921
and announced thatthey had members
405
00:21:27,987 --> 00:21:30,523
who were readyto become suicide bombers
406
00:21:30,590 --> 00:21:33,360
for the causeof Cornish independence.
407
00:21:33,426 --> 00:21:36,029
[narrator] Exeter isthe county capital of Devon,
408
00:21:37,197 --> 00:21:39,866
and a symbolof the hated English.
409
00:21:39,933 --> 00:21:43,036
Could this be a Cornish
Liberation Army bomb?
410
00:21:47,974 --> 00:21:51,978
[narrator] Military historianMartin Morgan analyzesthe blast.
411
00:21:52,045 --> 00:21:54,080
That was some HE
right there.
412
00:21:54,147 --> 00:21:57,817
High explosive,like TNT, or hexaniteor something like that.
413
00:21:57,884 --> 00:22:00,954
[narrator] This is notthe signature of a localterrorist group,
414
00:22:01,021 --> 00:22:03,590
but of a majorglobal power.
415
00:22:03,656 --> 00:22:07,594
{\an8}This is not something
that's an explosive vest
for a suicide bomber.
416
00:22:07,660 --> 00:22:11,264
That's more than 500 poundsof high explosivethat just went off.
417
00:22:11,331 --> 00:22:14,534
How did that get into
the middle of a sleepy,
little town?
418
00:22:17,971 --> 00:22:18,972
[narrator] Coming up...
419
00:22:19,039 --> 00:22:22,575
A man witha grudge against beauty.
420
00:22:22,642 --> 00:22:26,880
Throughout history,
people who have wanted
to make statements
421
00:22:26,946 --> 00:22:31,184
combine explosions
with symbolic buildings,
422
00:22:31,251 --> 00:22:35,722
such as cathedrals,
to a devastating effect.
423
00:22:35,789 --> 00:22:37,691
Could we be seeing
something similar here?
424
00:22:37,757 --> 00:22:39,893
[narrator]
And in New Jersey...
425
00:22:39,959 --> 00:22:43,897
Does a wormnadomean an earthquakefor the Garden State?
426
00:22:43,963 --> 00:22:46,433
You see all kinds
of things in Hoboken,
don't get me wrong.
427
00:22:46,499 --> 00:22:48,835
But this...
428
00:22:48,902 --> 00:22:51,104
This isreally, really unique.
429
00:22:58,111 --> 00:22:59,946
In Exeter, England,
430
00:23:00,013 --> 00:23:03,917
a massive explosion shakesthe historic city.
431
00:23:03,983 --> 00:23:06,019
Military historianMartin Morgan
432
00:23:06,086 --> 00:23:07,921
discovers thatthis detonation
433
00:23:07,987 --> 00:23:10,890
is truly a blastfrom the past.
434
00:23:10,957 --> 00:23:14,627
What we're looking at hereis a bomb dropped bythe German Luftwaffe,
435
00:23:14,694 --> 00:23:17,230
{\an8}specifically it was
a 1,000 kilogram bomb.
436
00:23:17,297 --> 00:23:19,532
That's a bombthat weighs 2,200 pounds,
437
00:23:19,599 --> 00:23:21,468
so an extraordinarilypowerful weapon.
438
00:23:23,136 --> 00:23:28,174
[narrator] By 1940,Adolf Hitler was determinedto break Great Britain,
439
00:23:28,241 --> 00:23:30,810
the one European nationholding out
440
00:23:30,877 --> 00:23:33,013
against the ferocious advanceof the Nazis
441
00:23:33,079 --> 00:23:34,881
during World War II.
442
00:23:34,948 --> 00:23:39,019
But Exeter was a townof little strategicimportance.
443
00:23:39,085 --> 00:23:41,054
Hitler attacked itto get revenge.
444
00:23:42,756 --> 00:23:45,191
[Jeff Wise] The raidswere known in England
445
00:23:45,258 --> 00:23:46,593
as the Baedeker Raids,
446
00:23:46,659 --> 00:23:49,262
{\an8}because before the War,
447
00:23:49,329 --> 00:23:53,233
{\an8}Germans traveling
on vacation to the UK
448
00:23:53,299 --> 00:23:55,068
would carry
a series of guidebooks
449
00:23:55,135 --> 00:23:56,870
published by a company
called Baedeker.
450
00:23:56,936 --> 00:24:00,540
And these were, of course,all the lovely spotsthat you would want to go.
451
00:24:00,607 --> 00:24:03,143
By selecting these towns
for no other reason
452
00:24:03,209 --> 00:24:05,545
than they were recommendedby the Baedeker guide.
453
00:24:05,612 --> 00:24:07,981
It was thought
that the Germans could shatter
454
00:24:08,048 --> 00:24:10,150
the will
of the English people
455
00:24:10,216 --> 00:24:12,585
to continuefighting Germany.
456
00:24:12,652 --> 00:24:18,024
The raids target Canterburyand its 1,400-year-oldcathedral,
457
00:24:18,091 --> 00:24:23,329
Bath, famous for its elegant18th century streetsand Roman remains,
458
00:24:23,396 --> 00:24:25,498
and the ancient cityof Exeter,
459
00:24:25,565 --> 00:24:28,702
which is devastatedby the Baedeker bombings.
460
00:24:28,768 --> 00:24:32,005
[Wise] So, a really spiteful,deliberate act of malice
461
00:24:32,072 --> 00:24:36,142
to try to wipe out
the best parts of England.
462
00:24:36,209 --> 00:24:39,946
[narrator] The south sideof Exeter cathedralis destroyed,
463
00:24:40,013 --> 00:24:43,383
but the willof the British people is not.
464
00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:47,487
Yet, even today,the legacy of Hitler'sbrutal bombing blitz
465
00:24:47,554 --> 00:24:49,889
still threatens civilians.
466
00:24:49,956 --> 00:24:51,624
[Morgan]
Over the course of the War,
467
00:24:51,691 --> 00:24:56,596
German aircraft dropped
30,000 tons
worth of munitions
468
00:24:56,663 --> 00:24:58,698
on cities
in the United Kingdom.
469
00:25:01,134 --> 00:25:05,638
The averagefailure rate of bombsduring the Second World War
470
00:25:05,705 --> 00:25:09,909
is expected to have been
somewhere between 15 and 20%.
471
00:25:09,976 --> 00:25:12,946
You're dealing with hundreds
of unexploded bombs.
472
00:25:16,149 --> 00:25:21,321
[narrator] Bombs that arestill lying undiscoveredin 21st century Exeter.
473
00:25:21,388 --> 00:25:24,557
[Householder] It turns out,it was a World War II munition
474
00:25:24,624 --> 00:25:27,394
{\an8}that had miraculously survived
to this day
475
00:25:27,460 --> 00:25:30,363
{\an8}and was still explosive.
476
00:25:30,430 --> 00:25:35,035
[narrator] An explosives teamsurround the 2,200 poundNazi bomb
477
00:25:35,101 --> 00:25:37,637
with 400 tons of sand
478
00:25:37,704 --> 00:25:40,907
to dampenand direct the blast.
479
00:25:40,974 --> 00:25:42,842
Once its contained,
they set it off.
480
00:25:45,412 --> 00:25:47,580
[narrator] The explosionblows out windows
481
00:25:47,647 --> 00:25:49,816
and even doorsof nearby houses.
482
00:25:49,883 --> 00:25:52,085
But there areno injuries.
483
00:25:52,152 --> 00:25:54,587
They dampened it to
the greatest extent possible,
484
00:25:54,654 --> 00:25:56,589
and still
they could not contain
485
00:25:56,656 --> 00:25:59,125
the explosive force
of that munition,
486
00:25:59,192 --> 00:26:00,894
simply because of the fact
that it was so large.
487
00:26:02,062 --> 00:26:03,530
It ended up
leaving a crater
488
00:26:03,596 --> 00:26:07,934
big enough to park multiple
double decker buses inside.
489
00:26:10,537 --> 00:26:14,074
[narrator] One of Hitler'sdeadly legacies is destroyed,
490
00:26:14,140 --> 00:26:17,110
but an ever presentdanger remains.
491
00:26:17,177 --> 00:26:20,146
These unexploded bombs
aren't that uncommon.
492
00:26:20,213 --> 00:26:23,550
[Morgan] The United Kingdomhas hundredsof World War II era
493
00:26:23,616 --> 00:26:28,188
unexploded bombs,
secretly hiding,
lying in wait to go off.
494
00:26:34,694 --> 00:26:38,198
[narrator]
Now, Hoboken, New Jersey.
495
00:26:39,332 --> 00:26:42,202
March 25th, 2021.
496
00:26:43,269 --> 00:26:45,305
A womanout for a walk is startled
497
00:26:45,372 --> 00:26:48,408
by an extraordinaryswirling in the sidewalk.
498
00:26:52,979 --> 00:26:55,348
Oh, my goodness,
these are worms,
499
00:26:55,415 --> 00:26:57,717
and there are, like,thousands of them.
500
00:26:57,784 --> 00:27:00,987
And they're not
in just some random
lay in piles,
501
00:27:01,054 --> 00:27:03,556
they're in more
of a spiral shape.
502
00:27:03,623 --> 00:27:06,426
Almost likea cyclonic shapeon the ground.
503
00:27:06,493 --> 00:27:08,294
[narrator]
The tiny-brained creatures
504
00:27:08,361 --> 00:27:12,265
seem to have been grippedby some unseen force,
505
00:27:12,332 --> 00:27:16,202
spinning theminto bizarre spiralsacross the ground.
506
00:27:16,269 --> 00:27:20,273
[Carin Bondar] It really lookslike a little tornado of wormson the ground.
507
00:27:20,707 --> 00:27:22,909
A wormnado.
508
00:27:22,976 --> 00:27:25,745
[narrator] But there'snot even a light breeze.
509
00:27:25,812 --> 00:27:28,782
Why are they
in this crazy spiral?
510
00:27:28,848 --> 00:27:30,717
What's making them
do that?
511
00:27:30,784 --> 00:27:34,921
This is not normal activity
that you'd expect
out of earthworms.
512
00:27:34,988 --> 00:27:37,190
[Leslie Samuel]
Whatever it is,this isn't random.
513
00:27:37,257 --> 00:27:38,958
There's a clear pattern.
514
00:27:39,025 --> 00:27:41,728
So we need to figure out
what's going on here.
515
00:27:43,730 --> 00:27:44,831
[narrator] Coming up...
516
00:27:44,898 --> 00:27:46,866
Is this a wiggly warning?
517
00:27:46,933 --> 00:27:48,868
[David Wallace] So, you'rewalking down the street,and you see this,
518
00:27:48,935 --> 00:27:51,404
I don't think you consider,
"Hey, this is my lucky day."
519
00:27:51,471 --> 00:27:54,407
This is more like,
"Okay, what is fixing
to happen to me now?"
520
00:27:54,474 --> 00:27:57,610
[narrator]
And soldiers versus ghosts
521
00:27:57,677 --> 00:27:59,913
on an islandwith a deadly reputation.
522
00:27:59,979 --> 00:28:01,247
[screaming]
523
00:28:01,314 --> 00:28:03,316
If I was a soldier
on post here,
524
00:28:03,383 --> 00:28:05,452
I would be
literally freaking out
and running the other way.
525
00:28:12,025 --> 00:28:13,860
[narrator]
In Hoboken, New Jersey,
526
00:28:13,927 --> 00:28:17,430
an extraordinarywhirlwind of worms appears.
527
00:28:17,497 --> 00:28:19,299
{\an8}It's like a wormnado.
528
00:28:19,366 --> 00:28:21,401
{\an8}I've never seen
anything like this before.
529
00:28:23,436 --> 00:28:27,474
[narrator] EntomologistKevin Kasky digs intoworm lore,
530
00:28:27,540 --> 00:28:30,343
and discovers thatweird worm swarms
531
00:28:30,410 --> 00:28:34,047
sometimes appearahead of natural disasters.
532
00:28:34,114 --> 00:28:37,317
[Kevin Kasky]
There have been reportsin Taiwan and in Japan
533
00:28:37,384 --> 00:28:39,786
{\an8}of large clusters
of worms appearing
534
00:28:39,853 --> 00:28:41,955
{\an8}just moments
before an earthquake.
535
00:28:42,989 --> 00:28:46,192
[narrator]
January 17th, 1995.
536
00:28:46,259 --> 00:28:48,862
The Kobe earthquakeshakes Japan,
537
00:28:48,928 --> 00:28:52,999
causing thousands of deathsand billions in damage.
538
00:28:53,066 --> 00:28:54,534
Just before the quake,
539
00:28:54,601 --> 00:28:58,138
scientists observe wormsfleeing the soil.
540
00:28:59,272 --> 00:29:01,174
There were reports
of these worms
541
00:29:01,241 --> 00:29:03,843
on driveways,
sidewalks, gardens
542
00:29:03,910 --> 00:29:06,379
appearing moments
before that disaster.
543
00:29:06,446 --> 00:29:09,015
So, are all these wormsin Hoboken
544
00:29:09,082 --> 00:29:12,686
a sign of some
impending future disaster
for New Jersey?
545
00:29:14,187 --> 00:29:18,391
[narrator] New Jersey,the most densely populatedstate in America,
546
00:29:18,458 --> 00:29:21,194
lies abovethe Ramapo Fault Line.
547
00:29:22,595 --> 00:29:25,098
This 70-mile long faultis potentially
548
00:29:25,165 --> 00:29:28,835
the most dangerousearthquake zone in America,
549
00:29:28,902 --> 00:29:31,237
because it runsdirectly beneath
550
00:29:31,304 --> 00:29:34,374
Indian Pointnuclear power station.
551
00:29:34,441 --> 00:29:37,744
A disastrous meltdown herewould threatenmillions of people.
552
00:29:39,446 --> 00:29:41,047
[Wallace] Well, we knowthat the earthquakes
553
00:29:41,114 --> 00:29:42,982
can generateelectrical currents.
554
00:29:43,049 --> 00:29:46,653
{\an8}Now, is it the possibility
that the electrical currents
flowing through the ground,
555
00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:50,357
these worms can sense itand react to it?
556
00:29:52,125 --> 00:29:56,162
[narrator] Kasky discoversthat the worms haveno ears or eyes,
557
00:29:56,229 --> 00:30:00,834
and some havejust 300 nerve cellsin their whole nervous system.
558
00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:05,038
They may have one super sensethat beats humans hands down.
559
00:30:06,706 --> 00:30:08,875
Scientists have
recently discovered
560
00:30:08,942 --> 00:30:12,445
that neurons in wormscan detect magnetic fields.
561
00:30:14,614 --> 00:30:16,649
[Samuel] Sensing theEarth's magnetic field,
562
00:30:16,716 --> 00:30:19,652
they couldn't work out
which way is up
and which way is down,
563
00:30:19,719 --> 00:30:21,521
and thenburrow accordingly.
564
00:30:22,856 --> 00:30:25,125
[narrator] This could meanthat these worms circling
565
00:30:25,191 --> 00:30:28,395
acts as a naturalearly warning system
566
00:30:28,461 --> 00:30:32,232
of a devastatingEast Coast earthquake.
567
00:30:32,298 --> 00:30:34,234
Is there some type of charge
in the ground
568
00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:38,004
causing these wormsto act in a weird manner?
569
00:30:40,173 --> 00:30:43,510
[narrator]
Electrical engineerDavid Wallace wants to know
570
00:30:43,576 --> 00:30:45,412
if worms really can react
571
00:30:45,478 --> 00:30:49,516
to the kind ofelectrical interferenceproduced by an earth tremor.
572
00:30:49,582 --> 00:30:52,285
Here we have some
good old fashioned
earthworms.
573
00:30:52,352 --> 00:30:53,486
Perfect for fishing.
574
00:30:53,553 --> 00:30:55,522
But today, we're gonna
put them in here
575
00:30:55,588 --> 00:30:56,990
and make them
our performing worms.
576
00:31:00,126 --> 00:31:02,062
So, what we need to do now
is insert an electrode,
577
00:31:02,128 --> 00:31:05,665
so we'll have a way
for the electricity
to flow through the dirt.
578
00:31:05,732 --> 00:31:08,902
[narrator]
As electrical current flowsfrom anode to cathode
579
00:31:08,968 --> 00:31:10,303
across the dirt,
580
00:31:10,370 --> 00:31:12,572
a magnetic fieldwill be generated
581
00:31:12,639 --> 00:31:15,942
perpendicularto the directionof current flow.
582
00:31:16,009 --> 00:31:17,777
[Wallace] We're gonna
start out low.
583
00:31:17,844 --> 00:31:19,479
So, there's about four volts.
584
00:31:19,546 --> 00:31:21,214
We'll run it up
to about 12 volts,
585
00:31:21,281 --> 00:31:22,949
which is your typical
car battery.
586
00:31:26,820 --> 00:31:28,355
I got a little active one
going right here.
587
00:31:28,421 --> 00:31:29,956
Come on, boy.
You can get up.
There we go.
588
00:31:30,023 --> 00:31:31,224
Second one coming up.
589
00:31:32,625 --> 00:31:34,527
So, you might as well
call me the worm whisperer.
590
00:31:34,594 --> 00:31:36,730
I can call them
out of the ground.
591
00:31:36,796 --> 00:31:38,631
[narrator] Wallace'sexperiment shows
592
00:31:38,698 --> 00:31:43,169
that worms do respondto electricalor magnetic fields.
593
00:31:43,236 --> 00:31:46,373
But his worms don't formthe mysterious-looking circle
594
00:31:46,439 --> 00:31:48,441
seen in the footagefrom New Jersey.
595
00:31:50,910 --> 00:31:54,014
[narrator]
Biologist Leslie Samuelfinds other animals
596
00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:56,516
that run ringsaround each other.
597
00:31:56,583 --> 00:31:59,452
[Samuel] Army antswill form death spirals.
598
00:31:59,519 --> 00:32:02,489
When a group of ants
become separated
from the main column,
599
00:32:02,555 --> 00:32:04,491
they lose
the pheromone track.
600
00:32:04,557 --> 00:32:08,128
So, instead,each ant followsthe one in front
601
00:32:08,194 --> 00:32:10,430
in a never-ending circle.
602
00:32:10,497 --> 00:32:12,399
{\an8}They can just keep
going and going
603
00:32:12,465 --> 00:32:16,002
{\an8}until, eventually,
they die of exhaustion.
604
00:32:16,069 --> 00:32:18,638
[narrator]
Other animals formcircular formations
605
00:32:18,705 --> 00:32:20,507
for mutual protection.
606
00:32:20,573 --> 00:32:23,977
Female elephants
will actually circle around
a mother giving birth
607
00:32:24,044 --> 00:32:27,047
to protect herfrom lions and hyenas.
608
00:32:27,113 --> 00:32:28,882
[Bondar]
Reindeer herds will run
609
00:32:28,948 --> 00:32:33,053
in these incredible, round,cyclone formations.
610
00:32:33,119 --> 00:32:35,055
And this is
a good strategy for them,
611
00:32:35,121 --> 00:32:39,926
because a predator
can't really keep its eye
on any one individual.
612
00:32:41,428 --> 00:32:44,297
Are these worms
reacting to a predator?
613
00:32:44,364 --> 00:32:49,369
[narrator] Kasky suspectshe can see a purpose behindthe weird wormnado.
614
00:32:49,436 --> 00:32:51,237
It looks like
one large animal.
615
00:32:51,304 --> 00:32:53,440
The bird's gonnalook at 'em and go,"Oh, I'm not eating that.
616
00:32:53,506 --> 00:32:54,874
That's way too much."
617
00:32:54,941 --> 00:32:57,510
[narrator]
Creatures great and small
618
00:32:57,577 --> 00:33:00,013
sometimes findsafety in numbers.
619
00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:01,815
There are loads
of critters out there
620
00:33:01,881 --> 00:33:04,284
that love to make
their lunch out of worms.
621
00:33:04,351 --> 00:33:06,853
So, it's a worm-eat-wormworld,
622
00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:08,955
and they've got to do
what they can to survive.
623
00:33:13,526 --> 00:33:16,129
[narrator] Now...
624
00:33:16,196 --> 00:33:19,799
the South East Asianisland nation of Singapore.
625
00:33:19,866 --> 00:33:22,369
March 2006.
626
00:33:22,435 --> 00:33:27,407
In the middle of the night,two soldiers are on guard dutyat a check post.
627
00:33:27,474 --> 00:33:30,810
One is idly filmingon his cell phone.
628
00:33:30,877 --> 00:33:32,746
[Morgan] I like how this guy,the Singapore soldier,
629
00:33:32,812 --> 00:33:34,647
is throwing up
this westside sign.
630
00:33:34,714 --> 00:33:37,617
Soldiers doingwhat soldiers do best,killing time,
631
00:33:37,684 --> 00:33:40,987
trying to deal
with absolute boredom
at a checkpoint.
632
00:33:41,054 --> 00:33:42,522
[soldier] Full moon.
633
00:33:42,589 --> 00:33:46,126
[narrator] Suddenly,the silence of themoonlit night is shattered.
634
00:33:46,192 --> 00:33:48,595
-[woman shrieking]
-[solider speaking
other language]
635
00:33:51,197 --> 00:33:52,799
What is that noise?
636
00:33:54,701 --> 00:33:57,704
[Tracy Walder]
There seems to be,kind of, a shriek,
637
00:33:57,771 --> 00:33:59,906
or cackling,
like a witch's cackle.
638
00:33:59,973 --> 00:34:01,741
[soldiers speaking
other language]
639
00:34:01,808 --> 00:34:04,177
These soldiers,
these guys with guns,
they're freaking out.
640
00:34:04,244 --> 00:34:06,880
-[narrator] Then...
-[soldiers speaking
other language]
641
00:34:06,946 --> 00:34:08,314
Oh, my God.
What is that?
642
00:34:08,381 --> 00:34:09,349
Whoa!
643
00:34:09,416 --> 00:34:12,252
[soldiers screaming]
644
00:34:12,318 --> 00:34:16,322
[narrator]
A phantom-like intruderappears out of the darkness.
645
00:34:16,389 --> 00:34:19,559
Is that thing floating?
Looks like it's floating.
646
00:34:20,694 --> 00:34:22,362
Looks like
a pointy-headed ghost.
647
00:34:23,596 --> 00:34:25,198
What is this? What?
648
00:34:25,265 --> 00:34:26,633
[soldiers speaking frantically
in other language]
649
00:34:26,700 --> 00:34:29,336
This has scared these guys
half to death.
650
00:34:29,402 --> 00:34:30,704
[soldiers screaming]
651
00:34:30,770 --> 00:34:32,105
[Craig Gottlieb]
Those guys are terrified.
652
00:34:32,172 --> 00:34:34,808
I mean, they've got guns,
and they're terrified.
653
00:34:34,874 --> 00:34:36,876
[Morgan]
There was nothing therea second ago,
654
00:34:36,943 --> 00:34:39,646
and then he's back,
and this apparition appears.
655
00:34:39,713 --> 00:34:42,315
[exclaims]
That's actually spooky.
656
00:34:43,516 --> 00:34:46,219
Look, here's
a serious question.
What is that?
657
00:34:50,190 --> 00:34:51,324
[narrator] Coming up...
658
00:34:51,391 --> 00:34:53,827
What's eatingthese war recruits?
659
00:34:53,893 --> 00:34:55,662
As the pontianak strikes,
660
00:34:55,729 --> 00:34:59,265
she uses these claw-like nails
to tear out the stomach.
661
00:35:07,941 --> 00:35:09,075
[narrator] In Singapore,
662
00:35:10,043 --> 00:35:12,879
soldiers on night watchduring a full moon
663
00:35:12,946 --> 00:35:16,349
are terrifiedby an apparentlyspectral apparition.
664
00:35:16,416 --> 00:35:19,052
[soldiers screaming]
665
00:35:19,119 --> 00:35:21,254
[narrator]
Singapore is a tiny nation
666
00:35:21,321 --> 00:35:23,690
of just overfive million people,
667
00:35:23,757 --> 00:35:26,626
surrounded bymuch bigger countries.
668
00:35:26,693 --> 00:35:27,727
[speaking other language]
669
00:35:27,794 --> 00:35:30,563
[narrator] All malecitizens over 18 must serve
670
00:35:30,630 --> 00:35:32,265
two yearsof national service.
671
00:35:34,434 --> 00:35:36,703
Military historianCraig Gottlieb
672
00:35:36,770 --> 00:35:40,874
notices that the soldiersin the footage appearto be very young.
673
00:35:40,940 --> 00:35:42,842
Maybe even fresh recruits,
674
00:35:42,909 --> 00:35:46,913
doing their basic trainingon Pulau Tekong island.
675
00:35:46,980 --> 00:35:49,382
[Gottlieb] Men in Singaporewho get draftedto the National Guard,
676
00:35:49,449 --> 00:35:51,117
they trainon this island,
677
00:35:51,184 --> 00:35:53,687
{\an8}which is known to be
one of the most
haunted islands
678
00:35:53,753 --> 00:35:55,622
{\an8}in the entire area.
679
00:35:55,689 --> 00:36:00,560
[narrator] The islandof Pulau Tekong used to behome to some 8,000 people
680
00:36:00,627 --> 00:36:02,228
until 1987,
681
00:36:02,295 --> 00:36:06,866
when the militarytook over and relocatedthe civilian population.
682
00:36:06,933 --> 00:36:09,002
So, pre-military,
there was a shrine.
683
00:36:10,070 --> 00:36:11,237
So, when you gotto the island,
684
00:36:11,304 --> 00:36:14,207
you'd leave an offeringto appease the spirits there.
685
00:36:15,308 --> 00:36:18,011
Well, the military takes over,
they abandon the shrine.
686
00:36:18,078 --> 00:36:20,113
No offering,
angry spirits.
687
00:36:22,115 --> 00:36:25,919
[narrator] Today,all civilian accessis restricted.
688
00:36:25,985 --> 00:36:28,121
And the islandserves exclusively
689
00:36:28,188 --> 00:36:30,457
as a military training areafor new recruits.
690
00:36:30,523 --> 00:36:33,059
[speaking other language]
691
00:36:33,126 --> 00:36:37,297
[narrator] But that hasn'tstopped terrifying talesfrom leaking out.
692
00:36:37,364 --> 00:36:38,531
Some of the recruits
have reported,
693
00:36:38,598 --> 00:36:41,001
some of the officers
that train them have been seen
694
00:36:41,067 --> 00:36:42,335
walking around the island,
695
00:36:42,402 --> 00:36:44,137
leaving little offerings
in places
696
00:36:44,204 --> 00:36:47,107
where paranormal activityis said to have occurred.
697
00:36:47,173 --> 00:36:48,975
[narrator]
One story from Pulau
698
00:36:49,042 --> 00:36:51,077
concerns a soldierwho went missing
699
00:36:51,144 --> 00:36:54,280
during a training marchthrough the jungle.
700
00:36:54,347 --> 00:36:56,349
When his comradesconduct a search,
701
00:36:56,416 --> 00:36:59,486
they find his bodyhanging from a tree.
702
00:36:59,552 --> 00:37:03,056
His internal organshave been tornout of his belly,
703
00:37:03,123 --> 00:37:04,858
and arrangedneatly on the ground,
704
00:37:04,924 --> 00:37:07,160
next to his corpse.
705
00:37:08,561 --> 00:37:10,597
To impressionableyoung recruits,
706
00:37:10,663 --> 00:37:13,266
it could be the workof a terrifying spirit,
707
00:37:13,833 --> 00:37:17,370
known as the pontianak.
708
00:37:17,437 --> 00:37:22,075
{\an8}Legends say that
the pontianak first appears
as a very beautiful woman.
709
00:37:22,142 --> 00:37:25,979
{\an8}Graceful, pale skin,
long, black hair.
710
00:37:26,046 --> 00:37:29,482
Long fingernails,which is a sign of beautyin South East Asia.
711
00:37:29,549 --> 00:37:31,885
And wearing a white robe.
712
00:37:33,119 --> 00:37:35,155
As the pontianak strikes,
713
00:37:35,221 --> 00:37:38,792
she uses these
claw-like nails
to tear out your stomach,
714
00:37:38,858 --> 00:37:40,393
to rip out your viscera
715
00:37:40,460 --> 00:37:43,463
so that she can eat
your intestines.
716
00:37:43,530 --> 00:37:46,800
Legends say thatshe turns uponly at full moon,
717
00:37:46,866 --> 00:37:49,302
which tallies withthe footage we see.
718
00:37:49,369 --> 00:37:51,204
-[woman shrieking]
-[soldiers speaking
other language]
719
00:37:51,271 --> 00:37:53,673
[narrator] No wonderthese soldiers are terrified.
720
00:37:55,408 --> 00:37:56,810
So, think about it.
721
00:37:56,876 --> 00:37:59,746
You've got a lot of young guys
who've never been out
of their village.
722
00:37:59,813 --> 00:38:02,115
They get drafted into
the Singaporean
National Guard.
723
00:38:02,182 --> 00:38:03,817
They travel to Pulau,
724
00:38:03,883 --> 00:38:06,653
rumored to bethe most haunted islandin the area.
725
00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:08,888
It's a recipe
for paranoia.
726
00:38:10,557 --> 00:38:11,491
[soldiers screaming]
727
00:38:11,558 --> 00:38:13,026
[narrator] But thisspecter in the footage
728
00:38:13,093 --> 00:38:17,430
isn't a figmentof the recruits'over active imaginations.
729
00:38:17,497 --> 00:38:21,067
Martin Morgan looksat the history of Singapore,
730
00:38:21,134 --> 00:38:22,869
and wonders if this footagecould show
731
00:38:22,936 --> 00:38:26,272
the state deliberately scaringits own citizens.
732
00:38:28,541 --> 00:38:32,178
{\an8}This is a country where
people are, sort of,
terrified into
733
00:38:32,245 --> 00:38:34,647
{\an8}being orderly members
of society.
734
00:38:34,714 --> 00:38:37,684
[narrator] Singaporewas founded in 1819,
735
00:38:37,751 --> 00:38:40,820
and became richfrom trading pepperand rubber.
736
00:38:40,887 --> 00:38:44,057
Today, it's one ofthe wealthiest placesin the world.
737
00:38:44,124 --> 00:38:47,761
One in every six people hereis a millionaire.
738
00:38:47,827 --> 00:38:49,829
But citizenshipcomes at a price
739
00:38:49,896 --> 00:38:52,999
many in the Westwould find unbearable.
740
00:38:53,066 --> 00:38:56,403
{\an8}So, to an outsider,
Singapore looks perfect.
741
00:38:56,469 --> 00:38:58,438
It's nice and clean,
742
00:38:58,505 --> 00:39:01,374
the crime rateis incredibly low.
743
00:39:01,441 --> 00:39:05,812
But how they do that
is that they rule
with an iron fist.
744
00:39:05,879 --> 00:39:08,248
They're very,very controlling.
745
00:39:08,314 --> 00:39:12,986
There are rules and lawscovering almost everything.
746
00:39:13,053 --> 00:39:15,789
You can't chew gum in public,
747
00:39:15,855 --> 00:39:18,124
you can't feed pigeons,
748
00:39:18,191 --> 00:39:23,196
you can't even walk around
in your own home naked.
749
00:39:23,263 --> 00:39:24,831
[Walder]
Singapore is knownfor having
750
00:39:24,898 --> 00:39:28,168
one of the toughestpenal codes, really,in the world.
751
00:39:28,234 --> 00:39:31,971
{\an8}You can be caned for
seemingly mundane offences,
752
00:39:32,038 --> 00:39:35,709
all the wayto the death penaltyfor drug trafficking.
753
00:39:37,077 --> 00:39:41,715
Is it possible that
the authorities use
people's fear
754
00:39:41,781 --> 00:39:44,784
of the supernatural
to keep them under control?
755
00:39:48,254 --> 00:39:49,756
[narrator]
Investigators wonder
756
00:39:49,823 --> 00:39:52,692
if this could be an unorthodoxtraining scenario.
757
00:39:52,759 --> 00:39:54,427
[soldier speaking
other language]
758
00:39:54,494 --> 00:39:57,597
Could this be an elaborate
military experiment
759
00:39:57,664 --> 00:40:00,166
to see how soldiers
react to fear?
760
00:40:00,233 --> 00:40:01,601
[soldier screaming]
761
00:40:01,668 --> 00:40:03,737
[narrator]
Fear is a natural reaction
762
00:40:03,803 --> 00:40:06,172
to anylife-threatening situation.
763
00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:08,575
And overcomingthat fear is vital
764
00:40:08,641 --> 00:40:10,810
to performing as a soldier.
765
00:40:10,877 --> 00:40:14,180
In the US,military training is designed
766
00:40:14,247 --> 00:40:17,717
to inoculate troopsagainst terror.
767
00:40:17,784 --> 00:40:19,586
[Walder]
It's not difficultto train someone
768
00:40:19,652 --> 00:40:21,421
in, you know,
how to shoot a gun
769
00:40:21,488 --> 00:40:23,189
or how to participate
in combat.
770
00:40:23,256 --> 00:40:27,527
However, it's really difficult
to train someone
771
00:40:27,594 --> 00:40:32,999
in how to respondpsychologicallyand emotionally to fear.
772
00:40:33,066 --> 00:40:36,703
For example, at the FBI,
they have a mock city
773
00:40:37,871 --> 00:40:40,140
that's calledHogan's Alley.
774
00:40:40,206 --> 00:40:42,142
[narrator] Hogan's Alleycovers ten acres
775
00:40:42,208 --> 00:40:45,645
at the FBI Academyin Quantico, Virginia.
776
00:40:45,712 --> 00:40:49,049
Dubbed the mostcrime-ridden town in America,
777
00:40:49,115 --> 00:40:52,686
the bank here is robbedtwo to five times per week.
778
00:40:52,752 --> 00:40:56,523
The FBI consultedwith Hollywood set designers
779
00:40:56,589 --> 00:41:00,260
to create thisauthentic-lookingurban training center,
780
00:41:00,326 --> 00:41:02,462
where recruits' reactionsto a variety
781
00:41:02,529 --> 00:41:05,699
of deadlyreal-life scenariosare tested.
782
00:41:05,765 --> 00:41:09,336
[Walder]
The whole point of thatis to expose you
783
00:41:09,402 --> 00:41:14,274
to different situations
that you have to deal with
every single day.
784
00:41:14,341 --> 00:41:17,477
So, I think a countrythat is highly superstitious,
785
00:41:17,544 --> 00:41:21,781
that has legendsthat have been handed downfor generations,
786
00:41:21,848 --> 00:41:24,718
I don't think it would beout of the realmof possibility
787
00:41:24,784 --> 00:41:27,954
for supervisors
to use that,
788
00:41:28,021 --> 00:41:30,323
um, on soldiers,
during their training,
789
00:41:30,390 --> 00:41:32,692
{\an8}to try to invoke fear
out of them.
790
00:41:34,227 --> 00:41:38,498
{\an8}It could be that
the senior drill instructors
on the island
791
00:41:38,565 --> 00:41:43,269
{\an8}know good and well
that they can use the island's
ghostly reputation
792
00:41:43,336 --> 00:41:46,706
{\an8}to make the troops shape up
and pay a little bit
closer attention.
793
00:41:46,773 --> 00:41:50,410
{\an8}[narrator] With the islandbeing closedto civilian investigators,
794
00:41:50,477 --> 00:41:54,614
{\an8}we cannot be surewhat strange creatureis appearing in the footage.
795
00:41:54,681 --> 00:41:57,717
{\an8}[Gottlieb] All I gotta say is,if I was a soldieron post here,
796
00:41:57,784 --> 00:41:59,786
{\an8}I would literally
be freaking out,
running the other way.
797
00:41:59,853 --> 00:42:01,721
{\an8}[soldiers screaming]
73138
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