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[narrator] Worldwide,50 billion camerasrecord our daily lives,
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in our hands, in our cars,and in our homes.
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-[cat meows]
-[narrator] They capturethings that defy explanation.
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-[explosion]
-[women screaming]
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What the hell are we looking
at right here?
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[man] Check this out.
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[narrator] Experts carry outforensic analysis of theseunusual events.
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Wow. Now that's a cracker.
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-[explosion]
-[man gasping] Oh.
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-[loud crashing]
-[women screaming]
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This doesn't make any sense.
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-[engine revving]
-There has to be another
explanation.
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So, what could it be?
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[woman screaming]
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-[dramatic music playing]
-[narrator] Coming up,
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An undersea explosion.
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Could it be some sort
of industrial disaster?
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Azerbaijan could be hiding
something.
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[explosion]
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[narrator] Matt Kutcherblasts open the truth.
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-Hit it!
-[explosion]
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[narrator] In Chicago,a 100 foot long object...
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-[woman] What is that?
-[narrator] Hangs in the air.
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Maybe we weren't supposed
to see that.
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[narrator] And in Thailand,people worship a pickledpixie.
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Oh, my goodness me.
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It's disgusting.
What do they think it is?
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[narrator]
Bizarre phenomena.
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[gasps] Oh, my God.
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[narrator] Mysteriescaught on camera.
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This is just mind boggling.
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[narrator] What's the truthbehind this?
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Strange Evidence.
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-[sinister music playing]
-[narrator] Now, a coastof Azerbaijan,
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a former Soviet Republicon the Caspian Sea.
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July 4th, 2021.
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Early evening.
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A man films a flameflashing over the water.
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[dramatic music playing]
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Woah. Look at that.
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[explosion]
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What is going on?
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[narrator] A colossalfireball is rising upin the nearby Caspian Sea.
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Literally, the entire
night sky is lit up.
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[narrator] Locals reactto the towering 1,600 footinferno,
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-as high as the oneWorld Trade Center.
-[people screaming]
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This must be terrifying
for the people watching.
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-[dramatic music playing]
-[people screaming]
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The amount of heat
this must be giving off
is insane.
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I have never seen
anything like that.
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[explosion]
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What's happening?
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[narrator] Azerbaijan is hometo over ten million people.
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-But is run by one family,
-[camera shutter clicking]
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headed by Ilham Aliyevand his wife, Mehriban.
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{\an8}In 2003, President Aliyev
took over control over
Azerbaijan from his father.
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Now, the family itselfhad controlled the countryfor 30 years,
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-and at this point, it doesn'tlook like...
-[bagpipes playing]
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...they are about to lose
that control anytime soon.
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[narrator]
Amnesty Internationalhave accused
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Aliyev's governmentof authorizing suppressionof free speech,
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-and the torture of hispolitical opponents.
-[man screaming]
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-[explosion]
-[narrator] When this blastrocks the nation's coastline,
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Aliyev blames iton an eruptingmud volcano.
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-[pensive music playing]
-[narrator] JournalistLinda Rodriguez McRobbie,
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looks at the local geology.
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[Linda] Azerbaijan hasone of the highestconcentrations
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{\an8}of mud volcanoes
on the planet.
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In fact, nearly half of
the world's mud volcanoes
are in this area.
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[bubbling]
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[narrator] A mud volcanois very differentfrom a traditional volcano.
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[Nick] What's happeningis that the heatfrom the earth's core
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{\an8}is heating water
deep underground.
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{\an8}And that water mixes
with the sediment
and the minerals around it,
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{\an8}creating a mud that shoots up
out of the ground
rather than lava.
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[narrator] Lava from normalvolcanos come out of the earthat over 2,000 degrees.
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But mud volcanoesrarely get hotterthan just 200 degrees.
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[bubbling]
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Matt Kutcher isa Hollywood pyrotechnicsand ballistics expert,
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with over 30 yearsof experience.
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[explosion]
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[narrator] He wants tofind out if Aliyev'smud volcano explanation
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for this fireballis plausible.
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{\an8}This is more about a gas's
release, right?
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{\an8}Super-heated water
mixed with mud.
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{\an8}In that mud,
there is a lot of methane.
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[narrator] The Caspianis the world's largestinland sea.
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And geologists have foundover 292 trillion cubic feet
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of natural gas beneathits brackish waters.
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We are gonna bubble up
through the ocean
some kind of ignition,
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whether its minerals
rubbing together,
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maybe it's lightning.
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Whatever it is
that ignites that methane.
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Let's go see if we could
recreate this.
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So, in the way I see it,
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I think this is gonna
represent the ocean, right?
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Filled up with water,
ready to go.
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Now we need pressure.
Gas pressure.
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So we will fill up
this cylinder here.
We'll release the valve.
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The gas enters
through this hose
into the bottom of this,
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in the same way
the mud volcano works.
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It will go to the surface,
surface of this tank.
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This coil here,
this will be
the ignition system.
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[narrator] All that's missingis the mud for this volcano.
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[Matt] Push it in there,
Jason.
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Nice. All right let's put
one more in there.
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If one's good, two's better.
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All right. After that one,
we are good.
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[narrator] Kutcher fillsthe tank with methane,
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pressurized to 80 PSIto mimic an undergroundgas reservoir,
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before retreatingto a safe distance.
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All right, son.
One mud volcano,
no waiting.
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-Hot and ready?
-Hot and ready.
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Okay. On my count.
In three, two, one.
Hit it!
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[explosion]
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[narrator]
When the pressurizedmethane is released,
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it expands and violentlymoves to the surface.
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[laughs]
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-Now, that's
a mud volcano, right?
-Check it out.
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Little mud in your eye, huh?
A little mud in the eye.
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[dramatic music playing]
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Well, when that methane
got released, it certainly
blew up, huh?
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[Jason] Definitely did.
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[Mark] But look at how
it split it open, right?
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So you could imagine
that if the gas is
under the ocean...
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-Yeah.
-...and the gas comes
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and tries to get
to the surface,
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like they're describing
the mud volcanoes do,
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it expands,
and one big boom,
huh?
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-Tada.
-Tada.
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[narrator] A slow motionvideo compares and showsa small flame,
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but nothing like the fireballseen over the coastof Azerbaijan.
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[Mark] I think what we see
here is a mud volcano
for sure,
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it just didn't ignite.
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So even though the gas
is released from the bottom
of the ocean,
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if it's not ignited,
there is no fireball.
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[narrator] EngineerNick Householder believesthe colors in the flames,
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could be evidenceof a reckless attempt to fixa disaster.
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Every type of element
burns with a different color,
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and if we look closelyat this flame,it's a very clear orange flame
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and that correspondsto hydrocarbons,things like gasoline and oil.
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So to me, my intuition says
that's some form of oil
or gas fire.
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[narrator]
The Caspian Sea region
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is one of the oldestoil producing areasin the world,
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with access to a massive48 billion barrels of oil.
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The Aliyevsown a big chunkof this industry,
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-inherited from the formerSoviet Union.
-[camera shutters clicking]
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Could we be looking
at some sort of
industrial disaster?
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{\an8}Former Soviet states have
a terrible track record
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{\an8}when it comes
to industrial disasters.
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{\an8}From Chernobyl to the gigantic
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{\an8}gas pit that's beenburning for 50 years
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in Turkmenistan.
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[pensive music playing]
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[narrator] The footagereminds military expert,Carlo Munoz,
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of a dangerous stunt pulledby the Soviets in 1966in Uzbekistan,
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on the opposite sideof the Caspian.
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[Carlo] This natural gas firehad been burningfor three years.
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The Soviets had no idea
how to put it out.
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[water splashing]
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[Nick] The Soviets came upwith the most extreme
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possible way to putthe flames out.
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The Soviets bored holes
5,000 feet down
into the Earth,
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lowered a 30 kilotonnuke down into it,and detonated it.
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[explosion]
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[Nick] And it worked.
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The immense pressure wavecreated by the bomb,
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put out a fire that they wereunable to extinguishany other way.
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[narrator]
It seems incredible,
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but if someone triedto secretly staunch a gas leakby exploding a nuclear bomb,
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it would be devastatingfor the Caspian Sea,
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and the millions of peoplethat live by its shores.
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Azerbaijan could be hiding
something.
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[narrator] But the firethat followed the explosion,burned for eight minutes,
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and military historian,Martin Morgan,
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sees no tell-taleafter-effects of a nuke.
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You are not seeing
a shock wave at all.
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You are not seeingany sort of significantblast effect.
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{\an8}You are just seeing
a fireball that goes on
and on and on.
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[explosion]
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[narrator] Coming up,Ilham and Mehriban Aliyev,the ultimate bad neighbors.
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I automatically ask myself,
what kind of new weapon
could they been working on?
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[narrator] Anda flying paper clipseems to bend reality
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When we think about things
in the sky, we look for wings
and engines,
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but this object clearly
has none of them.
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So, how is thisin the sky at all?
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[narrator] A man filmsa pillar of flame,
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roaring over the coastof Azerbaijan.
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Data Scientist Liberty Vittert
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wonders if it could be linkedto the nation's first family'smilitary aspirations.
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{\an8}The Azerbaijani military
is pouring billions
of US dollars
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{\an8}into their weapons' arsenal.
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[narrator] Azerbaijan istargeting its next doorneighbor, Armenia,
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over disputed territory.
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In 2020, the Azeris unleasha terrible attack on Armenia,
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after accusing its enemyof firing rocketsover the border.
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{\an8}The Azeris began a campaign
of launching missiles against
their opponents.
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[missile firing]
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{\an8}The military fired missiles
indiscriminately,
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{\an8}and often times
into civilian areas.
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[narrator] By the endof the six week conflict,5,000 people are dead.
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Martin Morgan investigatesif the explosion in the cliff,
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00:11:03,663 --> 00:11:07,634
could be a prelude to anotherterrible attack.
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00:11:07,701 --> 00:11:12,472
When you see a big flaming
pyre out in the middle
of the Caspian Sea,
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00:11:13,540 --> 00:11:16,276
it's impossibleto resist the temptation
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00:11:16,343 --> 00:11:20,013
to connect the fire
with some sort of
weapons system.
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00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:23,316
Azerbaijan has already flexed
its military muscle
in the past.
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00:11:23,383 --> 00:11:26,119
So when I see
an explosion like this,
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00:11:26,186 --> 00:11:31,958
I automatically ask myself
what kind of new weapon
could they be working on?
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00:11:32,025 --> 00:11:35,095
[narrator] A test runof a new unknownweapon out at sea
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could strike fearinto Aliyev's enemies.
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[Martin] The whole thingis just served up
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to, I guess, scare the hell
out of Armenian people.
Is that what's going on?
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[narrator] Aliyev's regimein Azerbaijan
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00:11:47,841 --> 00:11:51,745
continues to insistthe blast was causedby a mud volcano.
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00:11:51,811 --> 00:11:54,647
But in a region as volatileas the Caspian,
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00:11:54,714 --> 00:11:57,951
nationalist aggressionand psychologicalgamesmanship
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00:11:58,018 --> 00:12:00,620
can never be ruled out.
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00:12:00,687 --> 00:12:05,058
[Martin] This is whatpost-colonial post Cold Warconflict looks like.
220
00:12:05,125 --> 00:12:09,229
We have now been forced
into exploring
the possibilities
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00:12:09,295 --> 00:12:13,433
of conventional explosionsof greater and greaterdestructive capacity.
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00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:17,704
And that's a reality
that we now live with
here in the 21st century.
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[sinister music playing]
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[narrator] Now, Chicago.
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00:12:31,518 --> 00:12:34,387
October 6th, 2021.
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It's 5:00 p.m.
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Aiyana Taylor is on the roofof her apartment blockwith her son,
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when they spota bizarre objectin the sky.
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[Aiyana] What is that?
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{\an8}It was completely black,
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and it had this small,circular shape on the top,
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00:13:01,114 --> 00:13:04,217
and then four, kind of like,legs hanging from it,
233
00:13:04,284 --> 00:13:06,453
and kind of like, knobson the legs.
234
00:13:06,519 --> 00:13:08,121
It was really bizarre.
235
00:13:09,089 --> 00:13:12,092
That's... That's weird,
very, very odd.
236
00:13:12,158 --> 00:13:14,594
[sinister music playing]
237
00:13:14,661 --> 00:13:17,731
It's certainly an unusual
shape, almost like a bent
paper clip.
238
00:13:20,066 --> 00:13:22,702
And it's just hovering there.
239
00:13:22,769 --> 00:13:26,272
It would look like
it was just kind of hanging.
240
00:13:26,339 --> 00:13:31,011
I have never seen
anything like that before
in my entire life.
241
00:13:31,077 --> 00:13:33,046
[Aiyana] Not normal at all.
242
00:13:34,581 --> 00:13:37,350
[boy] I don't know
if I should be
concerned or not.
243
00:13:37,417 --> 00:13:40,920
[Amy] This is nota normal shapeto see in the sky.
244
00:13:40,987 --> 00:13:43,156
So, what are we
actually looking at?
245
00:13:44,124 --> 00:13:46,092
[narrator] It's at least100 feet long,
246
00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:49,262
but has no visible meansof lift or propulsion.
247
00:13:49,329 --> 00:13:51,998
[Amy] When wethink about thingsin the sky, we look for,
248
00:13:52,065 --> 00:13:54,334
kind of,classic engineering features
249
00:13:54,401 --> 00:13:55,969
like wings and engines,
250
00:13:56,036 --> 00:13:58,705
but this object
clearly has none of them.
251
00:13:58,772 --> 00:14:02,676
So, you wonder,
how is this in the sky at all?
252
00:14:08,314 --> 00:14:09,783
[narrator] Coming up,
253
00:14:09,849 --> 00:14:14,888
rumors of Chicago'ssecret launch padhiding in plain sight.
254
00:14:14,954 --> 00:14:16,923
What happened
to terminal number 4?
255
00:14:16,990 --> 00:14:22,395
Does it still exist
as a secret terminal
for stealth aircraft?
256
00:14:22,462 --> 00:14:25,932
[narrator] And,are these remains proofof a giant sea serpent
257
00:14:25,999 --> 00:14:29,002
that terrorized the armiesof Greece and Rome?
258
00:14:29,069 --> 00:14:32,972
It takes chunks
out of those forces,
terrifying
259
00:14:33,039 --> 00:14:36,276
the soldiers
who've never seen anything
like this in their lives.
260
00:14:43,983 --> 00:14:45,118
[narrator] In Chicago,
261
00:14:45,185 --> 00:14:48,755
a woman filmsan unidentifiedflying paperclip.
262
00:14:48,822 --> 00:14:50,390
[Aiyana] What is this?
263
00:14:50,457 --> 00:14:52,959
[narrator] Chicago O'Hareairport is nearby.
264
00:14:53,026 --> 00:14:57,997
A passenger hubthat processes over 30 millionpassengers a year.
265
00:14:58,064 --> 00:15:01,568
But former FBI agentRhonda Glover finds rumors
266
00:15:01,634 --> 00:15:06,806
that there is something secretand strange going on behindthe airport's public facade.
267
00:15:08,074 --> 00:15:12,245
{\an8}Chicago O'Hare
has four terminals.
268
00:15:13,446 --> 00:15:18,885
[Rhonda] Terminal number fourexisted until 1993,
269
00:15:18,952 --> 00:15:21,855
when it
mysteriously disappeared
270
00:15:21,921 --> 00:15:27,027
and it was replacedby terminal number five.
271
00:15:27,093 --> 00:15:29,095
What happened
to terminal number four?
272
00:15:29,162 --> 00:15:34,467
Does it still exist
as a secret terminal
for stealth aircraft?
273
00:15:35,435 --> 00:15:36,836
[narrator] Since then,
274
00:15:36,903 --> 00:15:40,407
strange events have beenreported in the skyabove the airport.
275
00:15:40,473 --> 00:15:44,177
[Tim] So,
there was an incidentat the Chicago O'Hare airport.
276
00:15:44,244 --> 00:15:47,313
There were people outsidewho saw some type of craft.
277
00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:50,950
{\an8}And some say
it was a slow spinning disc.
278
00:15:51,017 --> 00:15:53,820
{\an8}People were reporting
this large object.
279
00:15:55,955 --> 00:15:57,991
{\an8}The thing is, you've got
a lot of pilots around,
280
00:15:58,058 --> 00:16:00,794
{\an8}so if pilots are seeing things
that they cannot explain,
281
00:16:00,860 --> 00:16:02,629
then you need to
pay attention.
282
00:16:02,696 --> 00:16:05,799
[Rhonda] They saidthey saw it hoverfor a few minutes,
283
00:16:05,865 --> 00:16:08,068
then it shot off
284
00:16:08,134 --> 00:16:10,737
and punched a hole in the sky.
285
00:16:10,804 --> 00:16:12,906
[narrator] A bizarre objectspotted over
286
00:16:12,972 --> 00:16:18,178
one of the busiest skiesin America should've beencause for alarm.
287
00:16:18,244 --> 00:16:21,114
But officials of the FederalAviation Administration
288
00:16:21,181 --> 00:16:24,184
insisted no investigationwas needed.
289
00:16:24,250 --> 00:16:27,854
The multiple experiencedair crew who reported it
290
00:16:27,921 --> 00:16:32,625
were told that they hadmerely misidentifiednormal weather phenomenon.
291
00:16:32,692 --> 00:16:35,295
[Carlo] Now this just raisesa lot of questions.
292
00:16:35,362 --> 00:16:38,898
{\an8}Is it because that this object
could actually have been
293
00:16:38,965 --> 00:16:42,902
{\an8}some sort of top secret
stealth aircraft that
the military was working on?
294
00:16:44,270 --> 00:16:46,873
[narrator]
Theoretical physicistMichio Kaku
295
00:16:46,940 --> 00:16:48,808
wonders if the objectin the clip
296
00:16:48,875 --> 00:16:52,645
could be partof a cutting edgemilitary experiment.
297
00:16:52,712 --> 00:16:56,950
{\an8}This thing looks like
it's being held up
by rope of some sort.
298
00:16:58,184 --> 00:17:01,488
There isthe offbeat possibility
299
00:17:01,554 --> 00:17:04,324
that maybe the craftthat holds everything up
300
00:17:04,391 --> 00:17:05,859
is invisible.
301
00:17:07,427 --> 00:17:11,131
[Carlos] U.S. militaryhas invested in actualcloaking technology
302
00:17:11,197 --> 00:17:15,602
which would render an aircraft
essentially invisible.
303
00:17:15,669 --> 00:17:19,339
[narrator] Scientistshave been experimentingwith cloaking technology
304
00:17:19,406 --> 00:17:22,876
in which light bends arounda unique reflective shield,
305
00:17:22,942 --> 00:17:25,578
concealing the objectbehind it.
306
00:17:25,645 --> 00:17:26,746
[Amy] Scientistshave developed
307
00:17:26,813 --> 00:17:29,883
a sort of invisibility skinmade of gold.
308
00:17:29,949 --> 00:17:32,986
{\an8}Basically, what it does is,
refracts the light in a way
309
00:17:33,053 --> 00:17:36,322
{\an8}that renders this object
invisible to a human observer.
310
00:17:39,459 --> 00:17:44,264
[Carlos] The U.S. militarycould be testinghighly dangerous aircraft
311
00:17:44,330 --> 00:17:47,967
in areas that are
highly-populated
across the United States.
312
00:17:49,836 --> 00:17:53,073
[narrator] The U.S. governmenthas performed secretmilitary experiments
313
00:17:53,139 --> 00:17:55,108
on American towns and cities.
314
00:17:55,175 --> 00:17:59,679
Their populations usedas unwilling humanGuinea pigs.
315
00:17:59,746 --> 00:18:01,381
In the 1960s,
316
00:18:01,448 --> 00:18:06,119
the military covertly releasedthe bacteria Bacillus subtilis
317
00:18:06,186 --> 00:18:08,855
into subway stationsin Chicago and New York.
318
00:18:08,922 --> 00:18:13,993
The passengerswere unsuspecting lab rats.
319
00:18:14,060 --> 00:18:17,697
[Rhonda] The armysecretly releasedthis bacteria
320
00:18:17,764 --> 00:18:21,835
to test the vulnerabilityof passengers
321
00:18:21,901 --> 00:18:25,572
in the event
of a biological attack.
322
00:18:27,307 --> 00:18:29,075
[narrator] In 1964,
323
00:18:29,142 --> 00:18:32,445
the government carries outmore sinister experiments.
324
00:18:32,512 --> 00:18:36,249
But this time,the threat comes in the sky.
325
00:18:36,316 --> 00:18:42,288
Oklahoma City was subjected
to 1200 sonic booms.
326
00:18:42,355 --> 00:18:47,060
The idea was to testthe public's abilityto withstand
327
00:18:47,127 --> 00:18:49,095
loud noises from the air.
328
00:18:52,966 --> 00:18:56,169
[narrator]
The ultimate experimentwith an invisibility cloak
329
00:18:56,236 --> 00:18:59,906
would be to fly above an areawith millions of people,
330
00:18:59,973 --> 00:19:01,408
like Chicago.
331
00:19:01,474 --> 00:19:06,146
But over 2500normal passenger jetsfly over the city everyday.
332
00:19:06,212 --> 00:19:08,214
So, the riskof one of the planes
333
00:19:08,281 --> 00:19:11,017
unwittingly crashinginto an invisible aircraft
334
00:19:11,084 --> 00:19:13,520
would be incredibly high.
335
00:19:13,586 --> 00:19:18,291
Could this be a test to see
if an invisible aircraft
336
00:19:18,358 --> 00:19:22,095
could fly over a city
without being detected?
337
00:19:23,797 --> 00:19:26,299
[narrator] Chicago authoritysay they have no idea
338
00:19:26,366 --> 00:19:29,235
what the unidentifiedflying paperclip was.
339
00:19:30,370 --> 00:19:33,206
But if it was a dangerousmilitary test flight,
340
00:19:33,273 --> 00:19:36,776
the people of the citydeserve to know.
341
00:19:36,843 --> 00:19:40,680
It's possible there was
a cloaking experiment
in Chicago,
342
00:19:40,747 --> 00:19:43,116
and they had equipment
malfunction.
343
00:19:43,183 --> 00:19:45,785
Who knows?
Maybe we weren't
supposed to see that.
344
00:19:54,094 --> 00:19:55,061
[narrator] Now,
345
00:19:56,162 --> 00:19:59,632
the Mediterranean Sea,off the coast of Greece.
346
00:20:01,601 --> 00:20:04,104
February 2017.
347
00:20:05,672 --> 00:20:09,509
Vacationers enjoythe surf and sunshine,
348
00:20:09,576 --> 00:20:12,612
while 2700 feetbelow the surface,
349
00:20:12,679 --> 00:20:17,484
a remote operated vehiclescours the seabed for oil.
350
00:20:18,718 --> 00:20:20,387
Then...
351
00:20:24,724 --> 00:20:25,725
What on earth is that?
352
00:20:28,795 --> 00:20:32,699
And it's just going
and going and going.
353
00:20:39,572 --> 00:20:43,877
[narrator] The operator sendsthe machine's metal clawtowards the object.
354
00:20:45,211 --> 00:20:47,013
Here we go.
We're going in for...
355
00:20:49,082 --> 00:20:50,817
Oh, whoa!
356
00:20:50,884 --> 00:20:54,320
It just powdered.
Disintegrated.
357
00:20:54,387 --> 00:20:56,089
I did not expect that.
358
00:20:57,824 --> 00:21:02,095
{\an8}This isn't something fresh.
It has been decomposing
and is super fragile,
359
00:21:02,162 --> 00:21:04,731
{\an8}so that it just explodes
into a cloud of dust
when you touch it.
360
00:21:06,766 --> 00:21:07,834
[narrator]
These are the remains
361
00:21:07,901 --> 00:21:10,704
of an extraordinarilylong skeleton.
362
00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:12,072
But of what?
363
00:21:13,406 --> 00:21:15,875
When you look at
the rover arm there,
364
00:21:15,942 --> 00:21:19,979
you gotta think,this is definitely as bigas 100 feet long.
365
00:21:20,046 --> 00:21:23,683
[narrator]
It's the same lengthas the largest whales.
366
00:21:24,317 --> 00:21:26,219
But this is not a whale.
367
00:21:26,286 --> 00:21:29,022
A whale's vertebraehas a series of bones
368
00:21:29,089 --> 00:21:32,459
known as transverse processesprotruding from it.
369
00:21:32,525 --> 00:21:35,295
The skeleton in the clipdoes not.
370
00:21:35,362 --> 00:21:39,766
The shape of these vertebrae
make me think it could be
possibly a snake or a fish.
371
00:21:39,833 --> 00:21:43,603
However, all the snakesthat actually livein the ocean are pretty small.
372
00:21:43,670 --> 00:21:45,872
And this looks a lot bigger.
373
00:21:45,939 --> 00:21:49,142
Is it possible that this
is a skeleton of something
much older?
374
00:21:54,147 --> 00:21:55,749
[narrator] In Greek mythology,
375
00:21:55,815 --> 00:22:02,822
the hero Perseus fights Cetus,a sea monster that demandshuman sacrifice.
376
00:22:03,390 --> 00:22:07,560
And archaeologistKaren Bellinger findsancient records of Romans
377
00:22:07,627 --> 00:22:09,596
fighting monstersthat resemble
378
00:22:09,662 --> 00:22:13,600
the size and shapeof this serpentine skeleton.
379
00:22:13,667 --> 00:22:17,103
[Karen] One such encounteris from 256 B.C.
380
00:22:17,170 --> 00:22:19,706
{\an8}It was in the middle
of the first Punic War
381
00:22:19,773 --> 00:22:21,941
{\an8}fought between Rome
and Carthage,
382
00:22:22,008 --> 00:22:23,510
which is modern day Tunisia.
383
00:22:27,714 --> 00:22:30,483
[narrator] Roman consulMarcus Atilius Regulus
384
00:22:30,550 --> 00:22:33,420
leads the attack on Carthage.
385
00:22:33,486 --> 00:22:38,224
{\an8}And he is with his troops
just on the shore
of the River Bagradas.
386
00:22:39,626 --> 00:22:42,529
As Regulus' troops
try to cross the river,
387
00:22:42,595 --> 00:22:46,599
an enormous sea serpent
comes out of the river
to menace them.
388
00:22:46,666 --> 00:22:48,468
[hissing]
389
00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:54,074
[Tony] The serpentis described as havingbeen 120 feet long.
390
00:22:54,140 --> 00:22:58,111
{\an8}So, comparable
to that skeleton
that we see in the video.
391
00:22:58,178 --> 00:23:02,449
And it takes chunksout of those forces,terrifying
392
00:23:02,515 --> 00:23:05,985
the soldierswho've never seen anythinglike this in their lives.
393
00:23:07,153 --> 00:23:10,790
Regulus decides to bring in
a giant bolt thrower
394
00:23:10,857 --> 00:23:13,860
and finally manageto subdue this creature.
395
00:23:13,927 --> 00:23:16,496
They snap its spine.
396
00:23:16,563 --> 00:23:20,834
The hide of this creature
was put on display
in a temple,
397
00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:23,370
and it was visitedfar and wide, by people
398
00:23:23,436 --> 00:23:27,941
who wanted to see the proofof this amazing exploit.
399
00:23:28,008 --> 00:23:32,178
[narrator] The serpentbecomes knownas the Bagradas Dragon.
400
00:23:32,245 --> 00:23:35,015
But its true identityremains a mystery.
401
00:23:35,081 --> 00:23:40,353
About 150 years later,
the skin seems to disappear
402
00:23:40,420 --> 00:23:42,222
from wherever
it was being exhibited,
403
00:23:42,288 --> 00:23:44,190
and we never
hear about it again.
404
00:23:45,592 --> 00:23:48,695
Could the serpentthat attacked the Romansat Carthage
405
00:23:48,762 --> 00:23:52,098
be the same creaturethat we're seeingin this video?
406
00:23:58,471 --> 00:24:01,007
[narrator] Coming up,
407
00:24:01,074 --> 00:24:06,513
is this skeleton proofthat the Roman legionsfought a prehistoric predator?
408
00:24:06,579 --> 00:24:09,449
There's all kinds of different
species that have survived
409
00:24:09,516 --> 00:24:12,552
through the KT
extinction event
and are still alive today.
410
00:24:12,619 --> 00:24:15,288
[narrator] And,a family driving througha cemetery...
411
00:24:15,355 --> 00:24:16,356
[woman] Oh, what was that?
412
00:24:16,423 --> 00:24:17,323
Just... [bleep]
413
00:24:17,390 --> 00:24:20,360
...detects poltergeistpedestrians.
414
00:24:20,427 --> 00:24:22,429
That's gotta shake you.
415
00:24:22,495 --> 00:24:25,198
Is the car seeing somethingthat we can't?
416
00:24:33,673 --> 00:24:34,941
[narrator]
In the Mediterranean,
417
00:24:35,008 --> 00:24:39,179
a deep sea probefilms a 100-foot longmonster skeleton
418
00:24:39,245 --> 00:24:41,848
that seemsto match reports of a beast
419
00:24:41,915 --> 00:24:47,487
said to have fought the Romansduring the war with Carthagein 256 B.C.
420
00:24:47,554 --> 00:24:50,757
[Tony] So, we're seeingwhat looks like a spine,
421
00:24:50,824 --> 00:24:53,693
{\an8}but it's like no creature
I've ever seen.
422
00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:57,130
And there's somethingvery strange down there.
423
00:24:57,197 --> 00:25:00,233
[narrator]
Biologist Roland Kaysinvestigates if it's possible
424
00:25:00,300 --> 00:25:03,503
this could be proofof a prehistoric predator.
425
00:25:03,570 --> 00:25:08,341
{\an8}We know that the KT extinction
event wiped out most of
the large animals on land.
426
00:25:08,408 --> 00:25:10,276
[narrator] Sixty six millionyears ago,
427
00:25:10,343 --> 00:25:14,381
an asteroid strike plungedthe Earth into darkness,
428
00:25:14,447 --> 00:25:20,420
destroying the food chainand wiping out over 75%of all species.
429
00:25:20,487 --> 00:25:25,859
But scientists now believehalf of all marine ecosystemssurvived the devastation.
430
00:25:25,925 --> 00:25:28,128
[Eric] Wateris usually protective.
431
00:25:28,194 --> 00:25:30,997
{\an8}Just a few feet can protect
you from a gunshot.
432
00:25:31,064 --> 00:25:33,733
{\an8}So, imagine miles deep
in the ocean,
433
00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:37,003
protecting you
from the strike of a meteor.
434
00:25:37,070 --> 00:25:40,073
There's all kinds
of different species,
some of them quite big,
435
00:25:40,140 --> 00:25:42,909
like turtles,crabs and even sharks,
436
00:25:42,976 --> 00:25:46,279
that have survived
and are still alive today
in the oceans.
437
00:25:48,615 --> 00:25:52,085
[narrator] The largestprehistoric fishwe found evidence of
438
00:25:52,152 --> 00:25:53,853
is the Leedsichthys.
439
00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:56,589
A terrifying creatureso large,
440
00:25:56,656 --> 00:25:59,959
early fossil huntersmistook it for a stegosaurus.
441
00:26:00,927 --> 00:26:03,830
These monsters weigh45 tons.
442
00:26:03,897 --> 00:26:06,266
Seven times heavierthan an elephant.
443
00:26:07,267 --> 00:26:08,702
This is no fossil,
444
00:26:08,768 --> 00:26:13,006
but a skeleton of a creaturethat died in the recent past.
445
00:26:13,073 --> 00:26:18,912
Are there species in the oceanthat have survivedthe mass extinction event?
446
00:26:18,978 --> 00:26:23,550
Perhaps the deep oceans
offered a refuge
to this anomaly.
447
00:26:24,851 --> 00:26:27,887
[narrator] If this turns outto be a prehistoric survivor
448
00:26:27,954 --> 00:26:30,290
that preyed on the peopleof Greece and Rome,
449
00:26:30,357 --> 00:26:34,160
it's a discovery that couldre-write classical history.
450
00:26:34,227 --> 00:26:37,597
But until scientists returnto the site to investigate,
451
00:26:37,664 --> 00:26:42,335
the origin of this super-sizedskeleton remains a mystery.
452
00:26:42,402 --> 00:26:44,404
Let's hope this isn't
the end of the story.
453
00:26:44,471 --> 00:26:46,639
There may be meansto still bring that material
454
00:26:46,706 --> 00:26:50,276
onto the ROVand into the lab for analysis,
455
00:26:50,343 --> 00:26:52,312
so that we can getfurther evidence
456
00:26:52,379 --> 00:26:55,048
of what we're truly seeinghere at the bottom of the sea.
457
00:27:00,086 --> 00:27:01,454
[narrator] Now,
458
00:27:01,521 --> 00:27:03,990
Merced County, California.
459
00:27:04,991 --> 00:27:07,527
December 26, 2021.
460
00:27:09,996 --> 00:27:12,432
It's early afternoon.
461
00:27:12,499 --> 00:27:16,269
A woman and her familydrive through Winton Cemetery.
462
00:27:16,336 --> 00:27:20,273
Their car is poweredby the latestsoftware technology.
463
00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:25,912
So, clearly, what I see
is a display that has
certain sensors
464
00:27:25,979 --> 00:27:30,050
that give it the ability
to sense objects
that are ahead.
465
00:27:31,384 --> 00:27:33,820
[narrator] But then,among the gravestones...
466
00:27:34,487 --> 00:27:35,655
[woman] Oh, what was that?
467
00:27:35,722 --> 00:27:37,323
[man] Holy [bleep].
468
00:27:37,390 --> 00:27:38,958
[narrator] The car'svisual sensors
469
00:27:39,025 --> 00:27:42,062
seems to detect somethinginvisible to the human eye.
470
00:27:42,962 --> 00:27:44,464
What in the world...
471
00:27:45,899 --> 00:27:48,101
Looks as though
a person has popped up.
472
00:27:50,737 --> 00:27:54,841
So the car is detecting
something that looks
like a person,
473
00:27:54,908 --> 00:27:56,076
outside the vehicle.
474
00:27:57,477 --> 00:28:00,113
But there's nothing there.
475
00:28:00,180 --> 00:28:04,984
[narrator] As the family drivethrough the cemetery,more ghostly figures appear.
476
00:28:06,186 --> 00:28:07,987
[woman] Oh, my God!
477
00:28:09,389 --> 00:28:11,424
That is so scary.
478
00:28:12,592 --> 00:28:14,461
-Look, it's right there.
-[woman 2] I saw.
479
00:28:15,495 --> 00:28:16,930
[narrator] There's even a dog.
480
00:28:17,831 --> 00:28:19,866
[woman 2] What is a dog
doing here?
481
00:28:19,933 --> 00:28:21,267
-Go--
-[man] It has to be
a hell hound.
482
00:28:23,470 --> 00:28:26,006
It's terrifying to think
there might be
something there.
483
00:28:27,974 --> 00:28:28,975
That's gotta shake you.
484
00:28:30,110 --> 00:28:32,879
Is the car seeing somethingthat we can't?
485
00:28:36,950 --> 00:28:40,653
[narrator] Winton cemeterywas established in 1907,
486
00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:44,958
it is the final resting placefor over 7000 human bodies.
487
00:28:46,426 --> 00:28:49,396
Locals say it's hauntedby a strange blue light
488
00:28:49,462 --> 00:28:51,664
that flashes aroundthe graves.
489
00:28:51,731 --> 00:28:54,367
But no human figureshave been reported...
490
00:28:55,001 --> 00:28:56,169
[woman 1] Oh, what was that?
491
00:28:56,736 --> 00:28:57,737
[narrator] ...until now.
492
00:28:59,639 --> 00:29:03,309
The claim that the deadcan make their presence feltvia technology
493
00:29:03,376 --> 00:29:04,310
is not a new one.
494
00:29:06,112 --> 00:29:09,249
{\an8}In 2002, a man named
Frank Sumption
495
00:29:09,315 --> 00:29:11,918
{\an8}reportedly created
a radio receiver
496
00:29:11,985 --> 00:29:15,955
that facilitates discussion
and communication between
the living and the dead.
497
00:29:17,557 --> 00:29:19,292
[indistinct radio chatter]
498
00:29:19,359 --> 00:29:22,662
Even computers have allegedly
been haunted.
499
00:29:22,729 --> 00:29:26,032
[narrator] In 1984,a man named Ken Webster
500
00:29:26,099 --> 00:29:31,071
starts findingmysterious fileson his BBC microcomputer.
501
00:29:31,137 --> 00:29:35,408
They contain messagesclaiming to be from a mancalled Thomas Harden,
502
00:29:35,475 --> 00:29:39,145
who says he livedin the 16th century.
503
00:29:39,212 --> 00:29:43,016
There is no satisfactoryexplanation forthe bizarre messages,
504
00:29:43,083 --> 00:29:44,484
written in Old English,
505
00:29:44,551 --> 00:29:48,488
on a home computerthat had no accessto the internet.
506
00:29:48,555 --> 00:29:50,323
[Liberty] Like,how creepy is that?
507
00:29:50,390 --> 00:29:52,859
It just doesn't make
any sense at all.
508
00:29:57,130 --> 00:29:58,531
[narrator] Coming up...
509
00:29:58,598 --> 00:30:02,669
Are driverless carstaking us on a highwayto hell?
510
00:30:02,736 --> 00:30:04,938
[Nick Householder]
Maybe these invisible peopleare a warning
511
00:30:05,005 --> 00:30:09,075
that this technology
isn't necessarily as safe
as we think it is.
512
00:30:09,142 --> 00:30:10,677
[narrator] And in Thailand,
513
00:30:10,744 --> 00:30:14,214
locals worshipa grotesque creaturein a container.
514
00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:15,648
[Karen]
It's disgusting.
515
00:30:15,715 --> 00:30:17,917
It's grey. It's gelatinous.
516
00:30:19,152 --> 00:30:21,621
I don't know what it is,
but it's creepy.
517
00:30:29,863 --> 00:30:31,965
[narrator] In Merced County,California,
518
00:30:32,032 --> 00:30:34,300
a family drivingthrough a cemetery
519
00:30:34,367 --> 00:30:37,804
find ghostly figureson their vehicle'sdisplay screen.
520
00:30:39,339 --> 00:30:41,574
-[woman] Oh, what was that?
-[man] Oh [bleep].
521
00:30:43,109 --> 00:30:44,944
That's interesting,
because this sensor
522
00:30:45,011 --> 00:30:47,447
is picking up a person
in front,
523
00:30:47,514 --> 00:30:50,917
but there's nobody
actually there
in real life.
524
00:30:50,984 --> 00:30:52,285
[man] It has to be
a hellhound.
525
00:30:54,054 --> 00:30:56,956
[narrator]
Engineer Brian Wolshonfinds the car in the clip,
526
00:30:57,023 --> 00:30:59,325
uses camerasand ultrasonic sensors
527
00:30:59,392 --> 00:31:01,928
to map the landscapearound it.
528
00:31:01,995 --> 00:31:04,831
{\an8}What's interesting
about this particular clip,
529
00:31:04,898 --> 00:31:07,100
{\an8}is that the sensors
of the vehicle,
530
00:31:07,167 --> 00:31:12,572
that are there actuallyto assist the driverin picking up information,
531
00:31:12,639 --> 00:31:16,242
are picking up the presenceof people, it appears,
532
00:31:16,309 --> 00:31:18,745
that really are not
visible apparent.
533
00:31:18,812 --> 00:31:21,981
So, there will be peoplewho will look at this
534
00:31:22,048 --> 00:31:26,586
and say that thisis clear evidenceof paranormal activity.
535
00:31:28,988 --> 00:31:30,824
[narrator]
But engineer Nick Householder
536
00:31:30,890 --> 00:31:33,360
thinks there are ghostsin the machine,
537
00:31:33,426 --> 00:31:35,662
not ghouls in the graveyard.
538
00:31:35,729 --> 00:31:38,832
{\an8}What I think is happening
is that there's some kind
of glitch in the system.
539
00:31:38,898 --> 00:31:42,736
{\an8}The car is detecting an object
that it thinks is a person,
540
00:31:42,802 --> 00:31:44,938
probably somethingthat's plentifulin a graveyard,
541
00:31:45,005 --> 00:31:46,506
like a gravestone.
542
00:31:47,974 --> 00:31:50,643
Autonomous vehicle technologyis very new,
543
00:31:50,710 --> 00:31:52,912
so we're still
working out the kinks.
544
00:31:52,979 --> 00:31:57,117
[narrator] Car computersuse machine learningto detect objects.
545
00:31:57,183 --> 00:31:59,686
Millions of imagesare fed into the AI
546
00:31:59,753 --> 00:32:06,059
which then uses algorithmsto learn how to identifypotential hazards.
547
00:32:06,126 --> 00:32:09,829
Nick Householderwants to test if a glitchin the car's computer
548
00:32:09,896 --> 00:32:13,967
may be causing itto mistake objectsin the graveyard for people.
549
00:32:14,034 --> 00:32:18,271
He sets up a replicaof the system that's insidethe vehicle in the clip.
550
00:32:18,338 --> 00:32:21,574
[Householder]
What I've got here is a cameraconnected to a computer
551
00:32:21,641 --> 00:32:23,810
that is processingthe images that it sees.
552
00:32:24,511 --> 00:32:26,112
The way the system works
553
00:32:26,179 --> 00:32:30,917
is it takes in visual imagery
and tries to classify it
against an internal database
554
00:32:30,984 --> 00:32:32,752
to determine whatit's looking at.
555
00:32:32,819 --> 00:32:36,489
And then the carmakes decisionsbased on what it can see.
556
00:32:36,556 --> 00:32:40,393
Let's do a quick demonstration
to see how
this technology works.
557
00:32:40,460 --> 00:32:43,763
[narrator]
Householder positions himselfin front of the camera,
558
00:32:43,830 --> 00:32:46,599
so the AI can detectand identify him.
559
00:32:47,734 --> 00:32:49,569
When I'm in
the computer's view,
560
00:32:49,636 --> 00:32:51,438
it draws a bounding box
around me.
561
00:32:51,504 --> 00:32:53,740
It recognizes that I'm
an object
562
00:32:53,807 --> 00:32:56,443
and it wants to know
what kind of object am I?
563
00:32:56,509 --> 00:33:00,280
So it classifies me
based on a table
of information that it stored
564
00:33:00,347 --> 00:33:02,816
from being fed
thousands and thousands
of images.
565
00:33:02,882 --> 00:33:04,584
But every once in awhile,
566
00:33:04,651 --> 00:33:05,919
it'll make a mistake.
567
00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:08,288
I've got somethinghere in the shop
568
00:33:08,355 --> 00:33:10,223
that sort of approximatesa tombstone,
569
00:33:10,290 --> 00:33:11,991
and let's see if we canreplicate what we're seeing.
570
00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:15,161
You can see here,
571
00:33:15,228 --> 00:33:18,631
that the computer
is detecting this shape
as a tombstone.
572
00:33:18,698 --> 00:33:20,967
It thinks that, "You know,
that looks right.
573
00:33:21,034 --> 00:33:22,736
That's what a tombstoneshould look like."
574
00:33:22,802 --> 00:33:26,339
But even something as simpleas a rotation of the object,
575
00:33:26,406 --> 00:33:29,709
changing the waythat it comes into frame,or maybe how it's lit,
576
00:33:29,776 --> 00:33:31,578
can confuse the computer.
577
00:33:31,644 --> 00:33:34,681
We can trick the systeminto thinkingit's something else.
578
00:33:36,449 --> 00:33:39,019
[narrator]
Just one small adjustmentto the tombstone
579
00:33:39,085 --> 00:33:41,187
has thrown the system off.
580
00:33:41,888 --> 00:33:43,823
Like the computer in the clip,
581
00:33:43,890 --> 00:33:48,862
this computer systemis now mistakingthe gravestone for a person.
582
00:33:48,928 --> 00:33:51,564
[Householder] I think thisexplains what we're seeingin the footage.
583
00:33:51,631 --> 00:33:55,468
The computer is trying
to classify the object it sees
in the graveyard,
584
00:33:55,535 --> 00:34:00,573
but a self-driving car isn't
necessarily designed to drive
around in a graveyard.
585
00:34:00,640 --> 00:34:03,476
It's lookingat the objects around themand classifying them
586
00:34:03,543 --> 00:34:07,080
as what it thinksits best guess isabout what it's seeing.
587
00:34:07,147 --> 00:34:09,149
In this case, it's people.
588
00:34:12,519 --> 00:34:16,823
[narrator] Modern carshave an average of 40separate computers on board.
589
00:34:16,890 --> 00:34:19,693
Drivers are increasinglytaking a back seat,
590
00:34:19,759 --> 00:34:23,463
as they perform functionsthat used to be carried outby humans.
591
00:34:26,733 --> 00:34:31,538
Brian Wolshon findsreports of other in-carcomputer sensors failing,
592
00:34:31,604 --> 00:34:33,440
with tragic consequences.
593
00:34:34,774 --> 00:34:37,711
It's possible
to have a sensor malfunction,
594
00:34:37,777 --> 00:34:38,878
and not pick up
595
00:34:38,945 --> 00:34:42,215
the presence of pedestrianswho really are there.
596
00:34:43,116 --> 00:34:44,584
Then we have big problems.
597
00:34:44,651 --> 00:34:46,619
[sirens wailing]
598
00:34:46,686 --> 00:34:49,022
[narrator] Phoenix, Arizona,2018,
599
00:34:50,056 --> 00:34:52,192
Forty-nine-year-oldElaine Herzberg
600
00:34:52,258 --> 00:34:56,963
becomes the first personto be killed bya self-driving car.
601
00:34:57,030 --> 00:34:58,732
[Householder]
She was attemptingto cross the road,
602
00:34:58,798 --> 00:35:01,234
when she was struckby a self-driving vehicle
603
00:35:01,301 --> 00:35:03,336
moving at 43 miles an hour.
604
00:35:03,403 --> 00:35:06,639
And earlier this year,
two men in Texas
were also killed,
605
00:35:06,706 --> 00:35:10,977
when their driverless vehicledrove off the roadand struck a tree.
606
00:35:12,579 --> 00:35:15,982
[narrator] Worldwide,there are over 30 million cars
607
00:35:16,049 --> 00:35:18,985
with autonomous capabilitieson the roads today.
608
00:35:19,753 --> 00:35:21,454
In the U.S.,
609
00:35:21,521 --> 00:35:26,292
six fatalities have occurredafter drivers using autopilotcrashed their vehicles.
610
00:35:27,327 --> 00:35:29,729
Is it wise
to be using this technology,
611
00:35:29,796 --> 00:35:34,267
when clearly,technical malfunctionscan occur.
612
00:35:34,334 --> 00:35:36,636
[Householder]
These types of technologiesare using more and more
613
00:35:36,703 --> 00:35:40,140
machine learningand artificial intelligence.
614
00:35:40,206 --> 00:35:42,308
It's, uh...
It's a pretty scary scenario.
615
00:35:48,782 --> 00:35:49,816
[narrator] Now,
616
00:35:50,784 --> 00:35:51,918
Thailand.
617
00:35:52,652 --> 00:35:54,521
Udon Thani Province,
618
00:35:55,455 --> 00:35:59,159
April 27th, 2018.
619
00:35:59,225 --> 00:36:04,764
A bystander films,as villagers gather arounda large class container,
620
00:36:04,831 --> 00:36:08,201
given pride of placeand raised on a stool.
621
00:36:08,268 --> 00:36:11,638
These people
are kind of mesmerized
by whatever's in that bottle.
622
00:36:13,373 --> 00:36:15,875
It's almost as though
they're praying
623
00:36:15,942 --> 00:36:18,411
to whatever it isthat's in the jar.
624
00:36:19,212 --> 00:36:21,147
[narrator] Then we see it.
625
00:36:24,884 --> 00:36:26,453
Oh, my goodness me.
626
00:36:27,821 --> 00:36:30,023
Oh, that is a terrible sight.
627
00:36:31,758 --> 00:36:33,026
It's disgusting.
628
00:36:33,093 --> 00:36:35,628
It's grey. It's gelatinous.
629
00:36:35,695 --> 00:36:38,264
I don't know what is isbut it's creepy.
630
00:36:39,366 --> 00:36:42,736
They seem to be worshiping it,
whatever it is.
631
00:36:43,970 --> 00:36:46,239
[narrator] It's a jumbleof limbs and skin,
632
00:36:46,306 --> 00:36:49,409
dominated by threeelf-life ears.
633
00:36:49,476 --> 00:36:54,280
Why are these people
gathered around
venerating this thing?
634
00:36:54,347 --> 00:36:56,082
What do they think it is?
635
00:37:01,087 --> 00:37:02,088
[narrator] Coming up,
636
00:37:02,155 --> 00:37:05,892
is this jar of horrorsa sickening sacrifice?
637
00:37:05,959 --> 00:37:10,697
The Kumon Thong
supposedly is
the trapped spirit of a child
638
00:37:10,764 --> 00:37:12,966
in the body
of a stillborn baby.
639
00:37:13,833 --> 00:37:16,870
[narrator]
Or a yucky lucky charm.
640
00:37:16,936 --> 00:37:19,572
I don't think you want
to put this dead creature
on a keyring.
641
00:37:28,214 --> 00:37:30,817
[narrator]
In Udon Thali province,Thailand,
642
00:37:30,884 --> 00:37:36,256
a man films villagersas they worship a grotesqueobject in a far.
643
00:37:37,624 --> 00:37:40,660
The clip remindsarcheologist Karen Bellinger,
644
00:37:40,727 --> 00:37:42,729
of a sickening local practice.
645
00:37:42,796 --> 00:37:48,168
{\an8}There's one tradition
that... that this creature
kinda reminds me of,
646
00:37:48,234 --> 00:37:49,903
and... and that's
the Kumon Thang.
647
00:37:52,339 --> 00:37:57,110
The Kumon Thang supposedly
is the trapped spirit
of a child
648
00:37:57,177 --> 00:37:59,913
in the body
of a stillborn baby.
649
00:38:01,815 --> 00:38:04,150
[narrator] In Thailand,some superstitious people
650
00:38:04,217 --> 00:38:07,754
believe possessinga specially-preparedcorpse like this
651
00:38:07,821 --> 00:38:10,123
will bring themmagical powers.
652
00:38:10,190 --> 00:38:12,692
The ritual to create
the Kumon Thang
653
00:38:12,759 --> 00:38:14,694
involved a witch doctor
654
00:38:14,761 --> 00:38:18,365
drawing out and evenroasting, the body,
655
00:38:18,431 --> 00:38:20,200
and then coating itwith gold leaf.
656
00:38:21,701 --> 00:38:24,738
[narrator] Worshippers placethe Kumon Thang in a shrine
657
00:38:24,804 --> 00:38:28,541
and present itwith food and gifts,just as in the footage.
658
00:38:28,608 --> 00:38:32,946
It's a ritual first practicedover 600 years ago.
659
00:38:33,013 --> 00:38:36,349
{\an8}This spirit brings
good luck, wealth
and happiness.
660
00:38:36,416 --> 00:38:38,585
But failure to keep it happy,
661
00:38:38,651 --> 00:38:41,688
and it will unleashpoltergeist-like creatures
662
00:38:41,755 --> 00:38:43,957
to exact a terrible revenge.
663
00:38:44,024 --> 00:38:48,228
While the origins
of this practice
were in stillborn
664
00:38:48,294 --> 00:38:49,662
human babies.
665
00:38:49,729 --> 00:38:53,266
Fortunately today,
the practice generally
involves dolls.
666
00:38:56,469 --> 00:38:58,438
[narrator]
But zoologist Roland Kays
667
00:38:58,505 --> 00:39:01,975
finds this thing in a jaris no doll.
668
00:39:02,042 --> 00:39:05,145
{\an8}I'm not seeing arms
and hands and fingers here,
669
00:39:05,211 --> 00:39:07,180
{\an8}I'm seeing legs and hooves.
670
00:39:07,247 --> 00:39:09,783
{\an8}This has gotta be
some kind of animal.
671
00:39:10,650 --> 00:39:13,653
{\an8}It probably died
before it was born,
672
00:39:13,720 --> 00:39:16,189
{\an8}and we can see
it's really deformed.
673
00:39:16,256 --> 00:39:18,892
[narrator] Kays countseight legs and three ears,
674
00:39:18,958 --> 00:39:22,495
on what appears to betwo heads that'vemerged into one.
675
00:39:22,562 --> 00:39:24,731
These are conjoined pig twins.
676
00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:28,535
This happens earlyin pregnancy,
677
00:39:28,601 --> 00:39:31,338
when either one embryo fails
to split into two,
678
00:39:31,404 --> 00:39:34,774
or you have two embryos
that accidentally
fused together.
679
00:39:36,076 --> 00:39:38,345
You can have one headwith two bodies,
680
00:39:38,411 --> 00:39:41,948
one body with two heads,
different combinations
of arms and legs.
681
00:39:42,015 --> 00:39:43,416
And you can imagine,
682
00:39:43,483 --> 00:39:45,885
in most of these cases,
it doesn't work out
very well for the embryo,
683
00:39:45,952 --> 00:39:48,555
and they often are stillborn.
684
00:39:48,621 --> 00:39:54,728
So what happened
to cause this dire mutation
in this pig?
685
00:39:54,794 --> 00:39:58,064
Could it have been something
in the environment?
686
00:39:58,131 --> 00:40:02,402
[narrator] Science journalistSteve Potvin suspectsthis beast in the bottle
687
00:40:02,469 --> 00:40:08,074
may be the result of dangerousagricultural practicesin Thailand.
688
00:40:08,141 --> 00:40:11,911
{\an8}Farmers are resorting
to tactics to try
and maximize their yields.
689
00:40:11,978 --> 00:40:14,681
{\an8}So using more things
like pesticides
and insecticides.
690
00:40:17,484 --> 00:40:21,855
So with the ever-increasinguse of pesticidesand insecticides,
691
00:40:21,921 --> 00:40:28,461
it's been suggested that maybe
this could be leading
to a higher rate of mutations.
692
00:40:28,528 --> 00:40:33,566
[narrator] Thai farmers lostover 50% of their cropsto the voracious insects
693
00:40:33,633 --> 00:40:39,105
that infest Southeast Asiabefore they started usingpesticides on their fields.
694
00:40:41,374 --> 00:40:44,177
This pig embryo died in 2018,
695
00:40:44,244 --> 00:40:48,481
when the Thai countrysidewas swimming in chemicals.
696
00:40:48,548 --> 00:40:54,087
The pesticides and fertilizers
end up throughout the tissues
of these animals.
697
00:40:54,154 --> 00:40:56,823
And even if they aren't
mutated on the outside,
698
00:40:56,890 --> 00:41:00,026
their tissues contain
a lot of these chemicals,
699
00:41:00,093 --> 00:41:04,097
and therefore,
the chemicals end up
on our dinner plates as well.
700
00:41:04,164 --> 00:41:06,199
Of course,
humans are also mammals,
701
00:41:06,266 --> 00:41:09,469
so we are also at risk
to exposure
to these chemicals.
702
00:41:11,204 --> 00:41:14,007
[narrator]
The conjoined pigletsmay have had bad luck
703
00:41:14,074 --> 00:41:15,909
during their brief existence,
704
00:41:15,975 --> 00:41:18,678
but these villagers believethe pickled pair
705
00:41:18,745 --> 00:41:22,949
now have the magical powerto bring good fortune.
706
00:41:23,016 --> 00:41:26,753
The Thai people are,
as a culture,
very superstitious.
707
00:41:26,820 --> 00:41:31,257
And they tend to see meaningin the world around themin all sorts of forms.
708
00:41:31,324 --> 00:41:33,893
{\an8}Uh, one being,
a belief in lucky numbers.
709
00:41:35,995 --> 00:41:38,031
{\an8}[Tony] They usethis creature, apparently,
710
00:41:38,098 --> 00:41:39,632
{\an8}to help thempick lottery numbers
711
00:41:39,699 --> 00:41:42,168
{\an8}and, in particular,the number 13.
712
00:41:42,235 --> 00:41:46,272
{\an8}Because it has two heads,
three ears, eight legs,
713
00:41:46,339 --> 00:41:49,042
{\an8}and if you add that up,that comes to 13.
714
00:41:50,910 --> 00:41:56,750
{\an8}This is a kinda creepy,
morbid equivalent
of the kind of rabbit's foot,
715
00:41:56,816 --> 00:41:58,318
{\an8}that you might carry
around with you.
716
00:41:58,385 --> 00:42:01,021
{\an8}Only I don't think you want
to put this dead creature
on a keyring.
67885
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