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[narrator] Worldwide,
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thirty-six billion camerasare watching us.
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On our streets,
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at work,
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and in our homes,
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they capture thingsthat seem impossible.
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Science says,
this shouldn't happen.
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[man 1] Do you see that?
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[narrator] Experts carry outforensic analysis of theseunusual events.
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Wow, what a blast!
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[woman screaming]
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This doesn't make sense.
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There has to be
some sort of explanation.
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What else is going on here?
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[narrator] Coming up...
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Is something beneath Seattle
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-making its power linesdrop like dominoes?
-[Martin] Woah!
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[David] You could be drivingdown any road,
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and it could possibly
happen to you.
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[car glass shattering]
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[narrator] An Arctic circleappears in the Arctic circle.
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[Kevin] It's like a whirlpool,
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made out of animals.
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You wouldn't wanna
get sucked into that.
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[narrator] And...
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an express train to hell.
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Whatever that train
is carrying,
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I don't wanna be
anywhere near it.
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[narrator] Can Matt Kutchersolve the mystery?
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Mattie, go hot!
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[cameras whirring]
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[narrator] Bizarre phenomena.
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Oh, my God! [gasps]
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[narrator] Mysteries caughton camera.
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[screaming]
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[narrator] What's the truthbehind this?
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Strange Evidence.
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[narrator] The snowbound stepnear Pavlodar,
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in Kazakhstan, Central Asia,
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January, 2015,
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train cars siton a quiet railway.
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[Brian] It's clearlya very bleak,empty landscape.
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It looks like it's freezing!
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[narrator] Somethingseems wrong.
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Just the way that the
camera person is backing away.
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It's like something badcould happen.
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[narrator] Suddenly...
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What?
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What was that explosion?
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It's a very high energy blast.
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It's like the side
of this train
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has been blown apart.
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Why did this blast occur?
What is happening?
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[narrator] Historian,Martin Morgan
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suspects this railwayisn't carrying ordinary cargo.
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{\an8}This doesn't look like
a regular train.
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{\an8}It looks like,
it has some sort of
an industrial container on it.
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{\an8}[Nick] At first,it's difficult to make out.
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{\an8}But when I looked closer,
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{\an8}I can see the central part
of the train car is turning.
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Whatever this train caris carrying,
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it's being dumped out
on purpose.
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[clanking]
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[narrator] Engineer,Nick Householder,discovers that
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Kazakhstan's Pavlodar regionproduces three quarters
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of the country'svital ferro alloys.
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Iron is mixed withother elements
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like manganese or silicon,
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in an extremelydangerous process.
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[Nick] To make the alloys,
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iron ore is melted
at incredibly
high temperatures
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inside of a blast furnace.
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[Brian] Red hot liquid metal,is one of the most
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{\an8}dangerous things
that I can think of.
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[narrator] Andthe byproducts of smeltingcan be just as hazardous.
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This process creates
a lot of waste material.
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[narrator] The molten wastecan be as hot as 2600 degrees,
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a quarter as hot asthe surface of the sun.
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{\an8}This waste material
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is taken awayand dumped into slag heaps.
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[narrator] Worldwide,around 500 million tons
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of this waste is producedevery year.
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But normally, when moltenwaste material is pouredonto the ground,
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it just solidifies.
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It doesn't explode violently.
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[metal clanking]
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There must be something elsecausing the blast.
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Could this explosion be caused
by hot waste slag
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that's been dumped
onto cold ground?
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[metal clanking]
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[narrator] Matt Kutcheris the man who can tell us.
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A Hollywoodpyrotechnics expert,
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he has over20 years' experience
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creating massive explosions.
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[man 2] Come,
check this video out.
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What you looking at?
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[man 2] Kaboom!
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[Matt] Man, the guy knew
it was coming.
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-[Matt] Did you see how he
started to back away already?
-Yeah, he's backing away!
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The amount of thermal energy
coming from that is intense.
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-[man 2] So gnarly
-[Matt] It is gnarly.
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[narrator] Kazakhstan'stemperatures in January,when this footage was filmed,
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plunge as lowas 35 degrees below zero.
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Matt wants to discover whetherthe frozen ground explainsthe molten waste explosion.
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[Matt] So, can hotmolten metal
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poured right on the ice,
create that big
of an explosion?
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I'm sure we could work
something out, as in, test it.
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Let's test it, huh?
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[narrator] Matt and his teambuild a rig
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to simulate molten metalpouring out of a train car.
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I got a nice big block of ice
in here.
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[narrator] The ice will standin for the frozen groundof the Kazakh steppe.
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Now, the team figure outhow to pour molten metalover it,
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while standinga safe distance away.
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Pour it in.
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There you go.
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That'll work.
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[narrator] Insteadof iron waste,Matt is using copper
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with a melting pointof almost 2000 degrees.
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All right, we got our ice,
we got some molten copper,
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It's on the way.
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We'll get the crucible
to pull up in here,
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we'll take our trip,
pour it on the ice
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and see if we can
get it to explode.
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[narrator] If Matt's theoryis right, this is a disasterwaiting to happen.
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[Matt] Okay, we gotta go!
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The cable's gonna break.
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[man 2] Mattie, go hot!
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[Matt] In three,
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two, now hit it!
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Wow!
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What an explosion!
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[narrator] The molten copperpours onto the block of ice,
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transferring its heat energyto the frozen wateron contact.
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The ice melts,boils and turns into steam,
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expanding to more than 1700times its original volume,
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in a fraction of a second.
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The explosion throwsmolten globules of copperclear across the room.
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[Matt] That's one way
to break the ice.
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Look at all the copper!
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-That's what
I'm talking about.
-[man 2] That was pretty cool.
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I mean look at it,
just shattered all the ice,
it's everywhere.
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What ends up happening,
right is that molten metal
hits the ice and it boils it.
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It boils it, creates steam,
steam expands, it explodes.
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The big railway car,obviously, had somethingmelting in it,
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something hot, right?
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And when that hot metal
or whatever it was, poured out
into the snow or into the ice,
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it created a huge burst
of steam,
and off it went, kaboom!
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Kaboom.
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[Matt] That's what I call"letting off some steam".
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[narrator] Matt's experimentshows the explosive power
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unleashed when waterand molten metal meet.
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[narrator] But,Brian Wolshon, noticesthat Kutcher's experiment
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does not cause a fireball,like the one seenin the original footage.
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In this transition
of frozen water into steam,
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what we would not expect,
is to see a flash of flame.
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So, the question is,
what is causing
that release of energy?
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[narrator] Coming up,hell on wheels.
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Is there a secret ingredientthat caused the flames?
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[Nick] This seemsto indicate that
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there's a chemical reaction
going on,
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that produces the boom.
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[narrator] And,are Seattle's secretsubterranean chambers
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causing power linesto plunge onto cars?
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They've got live electricity
all around.
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You're at death's door,
knocking.
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[narrator] In Kazakhstan,a man runs backward,
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as a train dumps hot,molten metal wasteonto frozen ground.
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[metal clanking]
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Explosives expert,Matt Kutcher, suspects
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the ice being boiledinstantly into steam
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causes the initial blast.
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But that doesn't explainthe huge fireballthat comes with it.
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{\an8}[Nick] When ice or water
flash into steam,
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{\an8}you don't really expect to see
an explosion like we see here.
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This seems to indicate
that there's a chemical
reaction going on
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that produces the boom.
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[narrator] Water moleculesare composed
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of two atoms of hydrogen,and one of oxygen.
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H2O.
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But, split them apart,and you get trouble.
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Pure hydrogen gasis highly combustible.
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It's the fuel,that powers the sun.
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Studying the footage,engineer Nick Householder
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is convinced the flamesare caused
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by a massive explosionof hydrogen.
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It's possible, that the heat
from the slag is high enough
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to separate the oxygen
from the hydrogen
in the water,
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creating an incrediblyexplosive mixture.
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Clocking it at something
like 2500 degrees.
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[narrator] Incredibly, no onewas injured by this massivehydrogen explosion.
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As a transport engineer,
if I see an explosion
like this,
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I'm getting out of there
as fast as possible.
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00:10:10,643 --> 00:10:12,979
This video shows us
how simple physics
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00:10:13,046 --> 00:10:15,715
can result
in dangerous explosions.
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[narrator]
Now, the Tukwila districtof Seattle,
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April 9th, 2019. 3:50 p.m.
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[David] Here, we have
a local rainy day.
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This camera's shaking,
bouncing all over the place.
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00:10:42,542 --> 00:10:44,844
[Martin] Oh, here it goes,here it goes!It's coming down.
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00:10:45,512 --> 00:10:47,547
It's, down! Look at that.
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00:10:48,515 --> 00:10:50,183
Whoa!
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00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:52,619
And that pedestrian
just barely makes it
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through that intersectionwithout being hurt or killed.
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00:10:55,722 --> 00:10:57,557
How lucky is he?
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{\an8}[narrator]
Then another pole falls.
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00:11:00,260 --> 00:11:01,261
And another.
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00:11:01,327 --> 00:11:04,297
It's just snapped in half,
like a matchstick.
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00:11:04,364 --> 00:11:06,466
[narrator] One drivercan't stop in time.
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00:11:09,069 --> 00:11:11,204
It just slammed
into the windshield.
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00:11:12,205 --> 00:11:14,841
It almost cuts that car
in half.
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00:11:14,908 --> 00:11:18,511
I see, part of the power line
components inside the car.
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00:11:19,512 --> 00:11:21,247
[Brian] I mean,that's just crazy!
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00:11:21,314 --> 00:11:23,583
A genuine
"what the hell" moment.
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00:11:24,918 --> 00:11:26,953
They've got live electricity
all around,
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00:11:28,621 --> 00:11:31,624
and if you're at a point
like this, you're at
death's door, knocking.
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00:11:35,995 --> 00:11:40,734
[narrator] Altogether,a chain of 26 utility polesmysteriously slammed down
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like massive guillotinesacross the road.
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00:11:46,306 --> 00:11:49,843
Incredibly, the couplein the crushed car survived.
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00:11:51,011 --> 00:11:53,313
But the cause of the collapseis unknown.
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{\an8}How did all of these
power poles,
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{\an8}all come down
at the same time?
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00:11:59,552 --> 00:12:04,457
[narrator] David Wallacediscovers that Seattlemay seem like a modern city,
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00:12:04,524 --> 00:12:08,862
but it has an ancient secrethidden under the metropolis.
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00:12:08,928 --> 00:12:13,099
Below the surface,is a networkof 19th century streets,
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00:12:13,166 --> 00:12:17,037
condemned in 1907,for fear of bubonic plague.
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00:12:18,171 --> 00:12:20,874
The disease, better knownas the Black Death,
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00:12:20,940 --> 00:12:25,612
that wiped out 25 millionEuropeans in the 14th century.
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00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:28,415
[David] Really makesyou wonder as you're drivingover these streets,
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00:12:28,481 --> 00:12:31,351
{\an8}running above the ground
and you have all these
underground tunnels,
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00:12:31,418 --> 00:12:32,719
{\an8}that's beneath you.
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00:12:32,786 --> 00:12:34,454
{\an8}And if they start collapsing,
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00:12:34,521 --> 00:12:36,523
what would happen to you?
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00:12:36,589 --> 00:12:38,758
[narrator] Some of theseunderground plague chambers
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00:12:38,825 --> 00:12:44,197
have been accessed to createillegal gambling densand flop houses.
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00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:48,034
[narrator] If this dangeroussubterranean honeycombis beginning to crumble,
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00:12:48,101 --> 00:12:52,839
the effectsat modern street level,could be devastating.
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00:12:52,906 --> 00:12:57,010
It's entirely possible
that this has destabilized
the ground above it
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00:12:57,077 --> 00:12:58,645
to such an extent,
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00:12:58,712 --> 00:13:01,781
that with a hard rainfall,
you suddenly get power lines
collapsing.
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00:13:07,821 --> 00:13:10,690
[narrator] Studyingthe footage,entomologist Kevin Kasky,
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00:13:10,757 --> 00:13:14,761
suspects the polls themselvesmay hold a clue.
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00:13:14,828 --> 00:13:17,964
[Kevin] These utility poleshave a dark brown color.
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00:13:18,031 --> 00:13:19,799
They appear to be
made of wood.
245
00:13:19,866 --> 00:13:21,568
Makes me wonder,
246
00:13:21,634 --> 00:13:24,504
is there some sort
of critter infesting the pole,
247
00:13:24,571 --> 00:13:27,140
that could cause
this kind of damage.
248
00:13:27,207 --> 00:13:29,442
[narrator] Seattle is knownas the Emerald City
249
00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:32,512
for its lush, evergreenforests.
250
00:13:32,579 --> 00:13:35,715
But Kasky discoversthat's changing fast.
251
00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:41,221
[Kevin] The cityis quickly becomingthe "brown rusty city",
252
00:13:41,287 --> 00:13:44,190
because the surrounding
forests are being devastated
253
00:13:44,257 --> 00:13:47,460
by infestations
of the bark beetle.
254
00:13:47,527 --> 00:13:49,562
[narrator] There are over600 species
255
00:13:49,629 --> 00:13:52,165
of the bark beetle in America.
256
00:13:52,232 --> 00:13:56,302
These tiny terroristsmostly feed on deador dying trees,
257
00:13:56,369 --> 00:13:58,838
but some will attackhealthy ones,
258
00:13:58,905 --> 00:14:00,774
with devastating effects.
259
00:14:02,809 --> 00:14:05,011
[Kevin] The bark beetleburrows in
260
00:14:05,078 --> 00:14:07,647
to the bark of a tree
and lays its eggs.
261
00:14:07,714 --> 00:14:11,584
And therefore, the larva
then start to eat the tree,
262
00:14:11,651 --> 00:14:15,321
exposing it to outsideelements such as disease.
263
00:14:15,388 --> 00:14:18,258
As the climate warms,
the bark beetle has spread
264
00:14:18,324 --> 00:14:22,696
north from California
up into the lush green
of Seattle.
265
00:14:25,398 --> 00:14:27,200
[narrator] But engineer,Brian Wolshon,
266
00:14:27,267 --> 00:14:29,169
finds these poles fellin a place,
267
00:14:29,235 --> 00:14:32,572
where a potentiallycataclysmic geological fault
268
00:14:32,639 --> 00:14:34,874
was recently discovered.
269
00:14:34,941 --> 00:14:39,579
This area of Washington State
sits on what's known
as the Cascadia Fault Line,
270
00:14:39,646 --> 00:14:45,418
which was virtually unknownto science untilthe last 30 or 40 years.
271
00:14:47,253 --> 00:14:50,323
Could, what we see
in these video clips,
actually be
272
00:14:50,390 --> 00:14:52,225
the result of an earthquake?
273
00:14:56,796 --> 00:15:01,534
[narrator]
The last major seismicshock a magnitude 6.8 quake,
274
00:15:01,601 --> 00:15:05,739
shakes Seattleon February 28, 2001.
275
00:15:05,805 --> 00:15:12,712
It causes $1 billion of damageto roads and buildings,and injures 400 people,
276
00:15:12,779 --> 00:15:16,483
{\an8}but it's nothing comparedto what's coming.
277
00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:20,420
The Cascadia subduction zoneruns for 700 miles
278
00:15:20,487 --> 00:15:23,656
along the Pacific NorthwestCoast.
279
00:15:23,723 --> 00:15:27,627
[man 3] Every major cityin this areaof the United States
280
00:15:27,694 --> 00:15:31,131
has been built
without knowledge
of this fault line,
281
00:15:31,197 --> 00:15:33,566
putting them directly
in the line of fire.
282
00:15:35,268 --> 00:15:37,837
[narrator] Scientists believetension has been building
283
00:15:37,904 --> 00:15:44,177
in the Cascadiasubduction zone sincethe last mega quake in 1700.
284
00:15:44,244 --> 00:15:49,416
The mother of all earthquakes
has long since overdue
on the Pacific coast.
285
00:15:49,482 --> 00:15:52,252
When it happens,it is not going to be pretty.
286
00:15:55,889 --> 00:15:59,092
[narrator] First,seismic waveswill destroy bridges.
287
00:16:01,027 --> 00:16:04,798
and shakeunreinforced buildingsoff their foundations.
288
00:16:06,366 --> 00:16:09,803
The ground under
Seattle will liquefy.
289
00:16:09,869 --> 00:16:14,007
It'll cause dams to breach.
It will cause fire.
It'll cause flooding.
290
00:16:17,043 --> 00:16:20,246
After the shaking,
a 700 miles Tsunami
291
00:16:20,313 --> 00:16:22,415
will blast
the western seaboard.
292
00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:28,254
[narrator] A wall of water,anywhere from20 to 100 feet high
293
00:16:28,321 --> 00:16:32,192
will devastatearound 140,000 square miles.
294
00:16:34,094 --> 00:16:36,663
Everything,west of Interstate 5
295
00:16:36,730 --> 00:16:39,499
will be what the authoritiescall, "Toast".
296
00:16:39,566 --> 00:16:42,235
As the massive wave of waterrecedes,
297
00:16:42,302 --> 00:16:45,872
it will leavean unrecognizable landscapein its wake.
298
00:16:47,173 --> 00:16:50,910
The entire region will be
in an utter state
of devastation.
299
00:16:50,977 --> 00:16:53,913
[narrator] Experts fearthat the cascadia catastrophe
300
00:16:53,980 --> 00:16:56,116
will be worsethan any earthquake
301
00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:59,019
in the United States'recorded history.
302
00:16:59,085 --> 00:17:02,455
The oddsof the big one happeningin the next 50 years
303
00:17:02,522 --> 00:17:05,325
are estimated to beone in three.
304
00:17:05,392 --> 00:17:09,529
We've all been sort of waiting
with bated breath
for a long time.
305
00:17:09,596 --> 00:17:11,598
And one of these days,it's going to happen
306
00:17:11,664 --> 00:17:15,502
and it will devastate
the city of Seattle.
307
00:17:15,568 --> 00:17:19,839
[narrator] No major earthquakeis registered on the daythe power lines collapse.
308
00:17:22,375 --> 00:17:25,712
{\an8}But regular miners shakingfrom the cascadia fault
309
00:17:25,779 --> 00:17:29,516
{\an8}known as episodic tremorshappen every few years.
310
00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:33,887
Could an episodic tremor
be strong enough
311
00:17:33,953 --> 00:17:36,489
to cause those utility poles
to collapse?
312
00:17:36,556 --> 00:17:41,728
If what we're seeing here
is the result of these
episodic tremors,
313
00:17:41,795 --> 00:17:48,101
could that also be a forecast
that the big one is very near?
314
00:17:48,168 --> 00:17:50,470
[narrator] But not evenan episodic tremor
315
00:17:50,537 --> 00:17:52,639
was recordedin Tukwila, that day.
316
00:17:53,573 --> 00:17:54,641
This has to be something else.
317
00:17:56,643 --> 00:17:59,813
{\an8}[narrator] Coming up,could all of America'spower lines
318
00:17:59,879 --> 00:18:02,782
be about to comecrashing down?
319
00:18:02,849 --> 00:18:07,354
We can't fix this fast,
we're looking at
the dark ages reappearing.
320
00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:12,492
[narrator] And in the Arctic,a weird whirlpoolof living creatures.
321
00:18:12,559 --> 00:18:15,061
It looks like they're under
some sort of trance.
322
00:18:22,435 --> 00:18:27,173
{\an8}[narrator] In Seattle,26 utility polesmysteriously slammed down,
323
00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,542
trapping a driverand his passenger.
324
00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:39,486
Engineer, David Wallacesuspects that the pollsthemselves are at fault.
325
00:18:39,552 --> 00:18:42,589
[David] A power pole,is basically, constructedout of a tree
326
00:18:42,655 --> 00:18:44,891
{\an8}and over time, this tree
is going to start rotting.
327
00:18:44,958 --> 00:18:48,461
{\an8}It's going to get weak
and it can eventually,
fall over.
328
00:18:48,528 --> 00:18:52,165
{\an8}Your average utility pole
lasts about 45 years.
329
00:18:52,232 --> 00:18:55,568
But the climatein the Puget areais mild and wet.
330
00:18:55,635 --> 00:18:59,205
And this just increases
the chances for rot.
331
00:18:59,272 --> 00:19:03,309
[narrator] One rotten polecan become the weak linkin a whole chain.
332
00:19:03,376 --> 00:19:07,480
{\an8}Utility lines like this
are usually 35 feet tall.
333
00:19:07,547 --> 00:19:09,783
As you can imagine,it's like a lever.
334
00:19:09,849 --> 00:19:13,787
[David] You have thesepower cables that are pullingon broke directions.
335
00:19:13,853 --> 00:19:16,389
You add a little bit of wind
or any other motion to it,
336
00:19:16,456 --> 00:19:19,059
{\an8}that adds these extra forceswhich can overwhelm
337
00:19:19,125 --> 00:19:20,927
{\an8}the strength of the poleand you get a snap.
338
00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:27,934
[narrator] Investigatorsdiscover that winds that day
339
00:19:28,001 --> 00:19:32,205
are blowingat 30 miles per hourwith gale-force gusts
340
00:19:32,272 --> 00:19:34,974
While rainfallsoftens the ground.
341
00:19:35,041 --> 00:19:38,378
Utility company engineerslater discover
342
00:19:38,445 --> 00:19:43,416
that six of the falling pollsshow advanced internal decay.
343
00:19:43,483 --> 00:19:45,652
[Martin] Got a bit of aperfect storm going on here.
344
00:19:45,719 --> 00:19:50,390
All of these circumstances
conspired to collapse,
these power lines.
345
00:19:50,457 --> 00:19:56,062
[narrator] More checks revealsome 6,000 other pollsthat need urgent attention.
346
00:19:56,129 --> 00:20:00,266
So if we can't fix this fast,
we're looking at
the dark ages reappearing.
347
00:20:00,333 --> 00:20:05,071
This problem is not unique
to Seattle. This problem
affects the entire country.
348
00:20:05,138 --> 00:20:07,407
They're nearing the endof their life expectancy
349
00:20:07,474 --> 00:20:11,044
and there are millions
of miles of them
in the United States.
350
00:20:12,078 --> 00:20:14,748
[Rachel] These polls weighover 700 pounds,
351
00:20:14,814 --> 00:20:17,884
and when they fall,
it's like getting hit
by a flattering ram.
352
00:20:19,652 --> 00:20:23,289
[narrator] It takesemergency crews an hourto turn off the power
353
00:20:23,356 --> 00:20:26,760
and cut the unfortunate couplefrom their wrecked car.
354
00:20:26,826 --> 00:20:29,863
They escapedwith severe bruising.
355
00:20:29,929 --> 00:20:33,500
I mean these guys got away,
that's some lucky people
right there.
356
00:20:33,566 --> 00:20:36,670
{\an8}They say,
the most dangerous thing
on the road is other drivers.
357
00:20:36,736 --> 00:20:39,973
{\an8}Well, it seems like
on this day,
it was a power line pole.
358
00:20:43,076 --> 00:20:47,580
[narrator] Now, the LovozeroTundra, in Russian Lapland,
359
00:20:47,647 --> 00:20:50,750
a pristine wilderness,north of the Arctic circle.
360
00:20:55,822 --> 00:20:58,692
April 30, 2018,
361
00:20:58,758 --> 00:21:03,463
a drone capturesa mysterious spinning massin the barren snowfields.
362
00:21:04,631 --> 00:21:08,068
You can see this circle,
it's kicking up snow.
363
00:21:09,235 --> 00:21:10,470
[Kevin] What is that circle?
364
00:21:11,137 --> 00:21:13,273
It is huge.
365
00:21:13,340 --> 00:21:18,111
[narrator] As the dronegets closer, it revealsa herd of reindeer.
366
00:21:18,178 --> 00:21:21,981
It's like a tornado
of animals.
It's kind of surreal.
367
00:21:22,048 --> 00:21:25,418
Why are all those animals
circling around each other?
368
00:21:25,485 --> 00:21:27,754
[Jayde] It's like they havea hive mind.
369
00:21:27,821 --> 00:21:30,657
Is there something wrong
with the reindeer?
370
00:21:30,724 --> 00:21:32,492
Is this mother nature
gone mad?
371
00:21:35,729 --> 00:21:37,831
[narrator] Biologist,Jayde Lovell studies
372
00:21:37,897 --> 00:21:40,967
the dizzying rotationof the reindeer herd.
373
00:21:41,034 --> 00:21:44,704
She has seenthis kind of behavior beforein other species
374
00:21:44,771 --> 00:21:46,473
and it's nota good sign.
375
00:21:47,741 --> 00:21:51,644
{\an8}We know that some animals
will walk around in circles
376
00:21:51,711 --> 00:21:55,582
{\an8}if they're sick,
if they have a brain infection
or a parasitic infection.
377
00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:57,283
[narrator] In somewild animals,
378
00:21:57,350 --> 00:22:01,187
walking in circlesis a sign of rabies or worse.
379
00:22:01,254 --> 00:22:03,356
In the Northeast region
of the United States,
380
00:22:03,423 --> 00:22:08,561
there has been a noted rise
in moose's dying unexpectedly.
381
00:22:08,628 --> 00:22:11,965
And this has been linked
to a parasitic worm
in the brain
382
00:22:12,032 --> 00:22:17,070
that causes the mooseto just wander aimlesslyin circles.
383
00:22:17,137 --> 00:22:19,873
[narrator] The parasite,which is killing the moose,
384
00:22:19,939 --> 00:22:22,409
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis,
385
00:22:22,475 --> 00:22:24,978
normally livesin white-tailed deer.
386
00:22:26,546 --> 00:22:29,315
[Kevin] When the parasitegets into a moose,
387
00:22:29,382 --> 00:22:32,686
{\an8}the worms, move up
the moose's spine,
388
00:22:32,752 --> 00:22:36,322
making its way to the brain
devouring the gray matter,
389
00:22:36,389 --> 00:22:40,026
slowly driving
the moose insane.
390
00:22:41,695 --> 00:22:45,432
The moose begins walking
in circles and they do this
without eating.
391
00:22:45,498 --> 00:22:48,601
So eventually,
the moose expires.
392
00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:56,076
This parasite is becoming
more common
393
00:22:56,142 --> 00:22:58,078
because with rising
temperatures,
394
00:22:58,144 --> 00:23:00,080
it's allowing
the white-tailed deer
395
00:23:00,146 --> 00:23:03,483
to move into areas
previously uninhabitable.
396
00:23:03,550 --> 00:23:08,388
Could this strangereindeer behavior be causedby parasites on the brain?
397
00:23:12,726 --> 00:23:16,262
[narrator] Parasiticbrain worms don't just attackwild animals.
398
00:23:17,397 --> 00:23:19,666
Humans canbecome victims, too.
399
00:23:21,267 --> 00:23:23,336
We know that
it's certainly possible
400
00:23:23,403 --> 00:23:26,740
for brain parasites
from animals to infect humans.
401
00:23:26,806 --> 00:23:29,409
So it makes you wonder
when you see
this reindeer behavior,
402
00:23:29,476 --> 00:23:34,180
if there's anything
that the humans in the area
should be worried about?
403
00:23:34,247 --> 00:23:37,784
[narrator] Suicidal thoughtsamong reindeer herdersin Sweden,
404
00:23:37,851 --> 00:23:41,187
are twice as high as amongthe general population.
405
00:23:41,254 --> 00:23:44,224
A hidden epidemicof brain eating parasites
406
00:23:44,290 --> 00:23:48,595
could slowlybe driving the Arctichuman population mad.
407
00:23:48,661 --> 00:23:51,064
{\an8}This is even worse
than being a zombie.
408
00:23:51,131 --> 00:23:56,069
{\an8}Imagine a whole village
of people walking around
in circles until death.
409
00:23:57,537 --> 00:23:59,572
[narrator] But biologistCarin Bondar,
410
00:23:59,639 --> 00:24:03,410
does not believethese ungulates are unwell.
411
00:24:03,476 --> 00:24:06,112
[Carin] These rangersare actually, movingquite quickly
412
00:24:06,179 --> 00:24:08,615
and in a reallycoordinated fashion,
413
00:24:08,682 --> 00:24:11,484
{\an8}which makes me think
that they aren't confused
at all.
414
00:24:11,551 --> 00:24:13,053
{\an8}And this isn't a parasite.
415
00:24:14,988 --> 00:24:16,656
But why are they doing this?
416
00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:26,666
[narrator] Coming up,is this spinning disk of deera way of fighting humans?
417
00:24:26,733 --> 00:24:30,403
[Ashanti] Imagine beingplowed down byby 100 reindeer,
418
00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:33,073
you'd be pummeled
like a sack of potatoes.
419
00:24:33,139 --> 00:24:37,410
[narrator] Anda shape-shifting riddlein the skies over Germany.
420
00:24:37,477 --> 00:24:40,814
This fits the description
of what one might imagine
421
00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:43,249
an alien craft
from another planet
would look like.
422
00:24:51,691 --> 00:24:53,593
[narrator] On the remoteArctic Tundra,
423
00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:58,531
reindeer are filmed spinningin what looks likea terrifying dance of death.
424
00:25:00,233 --> 00:25:02,969
But Ashanti Davis,
suspects these reindeer
425
00:25:03,036 --> 00:25:06,106
are acting in a logicaland coordinated way
426
00:25:06,172 --> 00:25:08,875
to fight off a stealthyand cunning enemy.
427
00:25:10,343 --> 00:25:14,314
{\an8}Large herds of animals
often stampede
as a form of defense.
428
00:25:14,381 --> 00:25:19,052
This large mass makes them
harder to target by predators.
429
00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:23,256
[narrator] Schools of fishare known to swim in circlesto confuse attackers.
430
00:25:24,924 --> 00:25:28,461
Birds circle in the airfor the same reason.
431
00:25:28,528 --> 00:25:33,166
The reindeer
want to stay together
so they stampede in a circle.
432
00:25:33,233 --> 00:25:36,970
Creating almost likea reindeer cyclone.
433
00:25:37,037 --> 00:25:39,539
[narrator] But what could beattacking these reindeer
434
00:25:39,606 --> 00:25:41,775
here in the highArctic Tundra?
435
00:25:44,077 --> 00:25:48,648
Biologist Jayde Lovelldiscovers, Vikings1,000 years ago,
436
00:25:48,715 --> 00:25:52,686
used to encounterthese bizarrereindeer cyclones.
437
00:25:52,752 --> 00:25:56,089
An effective defense againsthuman hunters.
438
00:25:56,156 --> 00:25:59,025
{\an8}It's possible
that this is warming
in a circle,
439
00:25:59,092 --> 00:26:02,962
{\an8}may have been
an evolved threat response
behavior
440
00:26:03,029 --> 00:26:05,965
to being hunted by Vikings.
441
00:26:06,032 --> 00:26:09,169
They would puttheir vulnerable membersin the center of the herd
442
00:26:09,235 --> 00:26:12,839
and the strongest members
on the outside and run
at this huge speed.
443
00:26:12,906 --> 00:26:16,176
And you can imagine
as a Viking with maybe
only a sword,
444
00:26:16,242 --> 00:26:19,145
or a spear would bepretty difficult to take down
445
00:26:19,212 --> 00:26:23,183
a bunch of stampeding
swarming reindeer.
446
00:26:23,249 --> 00:26:28,555
[narrator] Reindeer weighup to 660 poundsand can run 50 mph.
447
00:26:30,323 --> 00:26:31,491
During the spring,
448
00:26:31,558 --> 00:26:36,363
they can mass in super herdsof 500,000 individuals.
449
00:26:38,131 --> 00:26:40,133
So when they feelunder threat,
450
00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:42,869
the danger to humansis very real.
451
00:26:45,038 --> 00:26:49,142
These are huge creatures
and like any of the large game
in the north,
452
00:26:49,209 --> 00:26:52,812
reindeers are big enoughto trample a human to death.
453
00:26:54,047 --> 00:26:57,283
[Ashanti] Imagine beingplowed down by 100 reindeer,
454
00:26:57,350 --> 00:27:00,320
all of that power
moving through those hooves
455
00:27:00,387 --> 00:27:04,491
would mean you'd be pummeled
like a sack of potatoes.
456
00:27:04,557 --> 00:27:09,963
[narrator] Forget Bambi,worldwidem deer are a doe-eyeddanger to humans.
457
00:27:11,631 --> 00:27:14,601
In the U. S.,they are the deadliest animal,
458
00:27:14,668 --> 00:27:18,872
killing more peoplethan dogs, bears, sharks
459
00:27:19,673 --> 00:27:21,474
and alligators combined.
460
00:27:23,877 --> 00:27:26,746
But nothingin this drone footageshows anything
461
00:27:26,813 --> 00:27:28,281
that might bea potential threat
462
00:27:28,348 --> 00:27:31,484
to these rapidlyrotating reindeer.
463
00:27:31,551 --> 00:27:33,987
Investigatorscan only speculate
464
00:27:34,054 --> 00:27:37,157
about what is sending theminto a spin.
465
00:27:38,425 --> 00:27:40,260
[Carin] They may be sensingdanger.
466
00:27:40,326 --> 00:27:44,464
{\an8}Something that we humans
can't see or feel.
467
00:27:44,531 --> 00:27:48,668
Whatever is happening,
the reindeer are not happy.
468
00:27:48,735 --> 00:27:51,905
They are ready to dowhatever it takesto protect the herd.
469
00:27:56,643 --> 00:28:00,246
[narrator] Now, Ruckersdorf,outside Nuremberg, Germany.
470
00:28:04,951 --> 00:28:07,887
September 9, 2020.
471
00:28:07,954 --> 00:28:13,426
A local resident spotsa strange glinting shapemoving through the sky.
472
00:28:13,493 --> 00:28:15,829
What exactly
are we looking at here?
473
00:28:15,895 --> 00:28:20,700
It looks like something
metallic because the sunlight
is glinting off it.
474
00:28:20,767 --> 00:28:22,669
[Patrick] It's movingin such a strange way.
475
00:28:22,736 --> 00:28:24,304
I can't quite make out
its shape.
476
00:28:24,371 --> 00:28:27,173
It seems to be
shifting constantly.
477
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:30,677
[narrator]
This is no ordinaryflying object.
478
00:28:30,744 --> 00:28:35,048
It's not like a aircraft
where you're going to have
wings.
479
00:28:35,115 --> 00:28:40,286
It's not like a drone,
where you're going to have
propellers going about.
480
00:28:40,353 --> 00:28:44,724
[narrator] Weirdest of all,it seems to changeits appearance as it hovers.
481
00:28:44,791 --> 00:28:46,893
[Nick] I don't know of anyonewho's developed an aircraft
482
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:50,163
that just constantly
changes shape in the sky.
483
00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:52,265
[woman 3] There's no enginesound.
484
00:28:52,332 --> 00:28:54,701
I can't tell what this is.
485
00:28:54,768 --> 00:28:57,937
This fits the description
of what one might imagine
486
00:28:58,004 --> 00:29:00,807
an alien craft,
from another planet
would look like.
487
00:29:03,043 --> 00:29:07,313
[narrator] Historian,Craig Gottliebfinds a cold war era report
488
00:29:07,380 --> 00:29:11,785
smuggled out from behindthe Iron Curtain in 1952.
489
00:29:11,851 --> 00:29:15,622
It might explainwhat this mysterious objectcould be.
490
00:29:15,689 --> 00:29:18,858
{\an8}Germany during this period
was a hotbed of UFO activity.
491
00:29:18,925 --> 00:29:23,163
{\an8}Lots of sightings
on both sides
of the iron curtain.
492
00:29:23,229 --> 00:29:28,034
[narrator] The declassifiedCIA file, detailsthe sworn testimony
493
00:29:28,101 --> 00:29:30,270
of East German defector,Oscar Link.
494
00:29:32,138 --> 00:29:35,342
The former town mayor claimshe had a close encounter
495
00:29:35,408 --> 00:29:37,744
with a weirdly shapedaircraft.
496
00:29:38,778 --> 00:29:40,480
[Craig] He didn't knowwhat it was.
497
00:29:40,547 --> 00:29:42,415
Said it looked like
a frying pan.
498
00:29:42,482 --> 00:29:45,985
[narrator] A crude sketchshows what Link claimshe saw,
499
00:29:46,052 --> 00:29:49,322
including the craft'stwo occupants.
500
00:29:49,389 --> 00:29:51,291
{\an8}Oscar described
how the center part
of the craft
501
00:29:51,358 --> 00:29:52,792
{\an8}could move with ease,
502
00:29:52,859 --> 00:29:55,962
{\an8}which could explain
that once it's up in the air
it could change shape.
503
00:29:56,029 --> 00:29:58,865
Mr. Linker seeing this
thought to himself,
504
00:29:58,932 --> 00:30:01,935
I might be seeing
something top secret
and really sensitive.
505
00:30:02,002 --> 00:30:05,071
He thought,
what he saw was a top-secret
soviet super weapon.
506
00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:09,476
[narrator] Military historian,Martin Morgan
507
00:30:09,542 --> 00:30:12,479
discovers reportsof an extraordinary aircraft
508
00:30:12,545 --> 00:30:15,048
developed by the Communistsuper state,
509
00:30:15,715 --> 00:30:17,884
the EKIP.
510
00:30:17,951 --> 00:30:23,356
{\an8}It looks like a Buck Rogers
concept of what space travel
would look like.
511
00:30:23,423 --> 00:30:26,760
It doesn't look likeit has wingsthat will support lift.
512
00:30:26,826 --> 00:30:31,131
It uses some other system
to achieve controlled flight.
513
00:30:31,197 --> 00:30:36,436
[narrator] Soviet engineers,claim the disc-shaped fuselageacts like a single wing
514
00:30:36,503 --> 00:30:40,573
providing almostall of the EKIP's lift.
515
00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:44,511
Jets which provide thrustare located inside the craft.
516
00:30:46,846 --> 00:30:50,417
{\an8}It can supposedly travel
long ranges with heavy cargo
517
00:30:50,483 --> 00:30:52,819
and doesn't need
a runway to land.
518
00:30:52,886 --> 00:30:56,956
[narrator] But descriptionsof the EKIP never mentionedshape shifting abilities.
519
00:30:59,159 --> 00:31:02,095
[Martin] It might be thatwhat we're looking atin this footage
520
00:31:02,162 --> 00:31:05,065
is the 21st-century
adaptation
521
00:31:05,131 --> 00:31:08,601
of something first createdby the Soviet Union.
522
00:31:08,668 --> 00:31:11,438
It begs the question,
is that what we're seeing
in the sky?
523
00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:14,908
[narrator] Coming up,
524
00:31:14,974 --> 00:31:18,511
Nick Householder findsa new top secret substance
525
00:31:18,578 --> 00:31:21,181
that could morphan object as it moves.
526
00:31:21,247 --> 00:31:24,050
It's very possible
that the shape shifting object
527
00:31:24,117 --> 00:31:28,021
maybe using a memory metal
construction technique
like this.
528
00:31:28,088 --> 00:31:30,890
[narrator] And is this filmproof,
529
00:31:30,957 --> 00:31:33,893
there's a pet door betweenthis world and the next?
530
00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:36,863
If there's any animal
capable of coming back
from the dead.
531
00:31:36,930 --> 00:31:38,565
It's gonna be a black cat.
532
00:31:45,739 --> 00:31:46,806
[narrator] Over Germany,
533
00:31:46,873 --> 00:31:49,676
an unexplainedaerial object hovers
534
00:31:49,743 --> 00:31:51,978
and appearsto shape shift in the sky.
535
00:31:53,246 --> 00:31:55,548
Aerospace engineerNick Householder
536
00:31:55,615 --> 00:31:58,251
is struck by the waythe objects casing
537
00:31:58,318 --> 00:32:01,855
seems to have no clearlydefined shape.
538
00:32:01,921 --> 00:32:06,559
[Nick] The way the aircraftis changingand morphing implies
539
00:32:06,626 --> 00:32:11,297
{\an8}that the skin of the craft
has some sort of unusual
physical properties.
540
00:32:11,364 --> 00:32:14,668
This reminds me of somethingcalled memory metal.
541
00:32:14,734 --> 00:32:18,004
Metals that can change shape
almost at will.
542
00:32:18,071 --> 00:32:20,340
[narrator] NASA's scientistsare experimenting
543
00:32:20,407 --> 00:32:22,609
with the memory metal Nitinol,
544
00:32:22,676 --> 00:32:25,779
an alloy of Nickeland Titanium.
545
00:32:25,845 --> 00:32:31,051
Nitinol is said to bethe secret saucein NASA's next mars rover.
546
00:32:31,117 --> 00:32:36,389
Nitinol wheels will bendaround obstacleson the planet's rocky surface.
547
00:32:36,456 --> 00:32:38,758
And then revertto their original form
548
00:32:38,825 --> 00:32:41,428
to carry onthe robot's mission.
549
00:32:41,494 --> 00:32:45,665
This is Nitinol wire,
it looks like any other wire
you might see,
550
00:32:45,732 --> 00:32:49,936
but it has a special
arrangement of its atoms
where when you deform it,
551
00:32:50,003 --> 00:32:53,006
it actually remembers
the original position
it was in,
552
00:32:53,073 --> 00:32:55,775
so that no matter
how much you change it,
553
00:32:55,842 --> 00:32:57,777
it can still go back.
554
00:32:57,844 --> 00:33:00,280
But what takes it back
is interesting.
555
00:33:00,347 --> 00:33:03,283
You can use either heat
or electricity
556
00:33:03,350 --> 00:33:06,419
to free up the atoms
and allow them
to realign themselves
557
00:33:06,486 --> 00:33:08,488
to their
original orientation.
558
00:33:08,555 --> 00:33:11,691
So, if I take this lighter
and apply
a little bit of heat,
559
00:33:13,426 --> 00:33:16,229
the wire jumps back
to its original shape.
560
00:33:17,430 --> 00:33:18,365
Straight as an arrow.
561
00:33:23,403 --> 00:33:26,272
I'm going to attempt
to replicate what we're seeing
in the video
562
00:33:26,339 --> 00:33:31,544
by embedding some Nitinol
into this piece of Mylar
making a hybrid material.
563
00:33:31,611 --> 00:33:36,449
We'll have the flexibility
and the shimmery-ness
of the Mylar material
564
00:33:36,516 --> 00:33:41,054
mixed with the rigidity
and shape-changing properties
of the Nitinol.
565
00:33:41,121 --> 00:33:44,557
[narrator] Nick createsthe original shapeto be flat.
566
00:33:44,624 --> 00:33:46,059
Now it's ready to go.
567
00:33:46,126 --> 00:33:49,095
[narrator] He deformsthe crystal latticeof the wires
568
00:33:49,162 --> 00:33:52,132
and this time he useselectricity to energize them,
569
00:33:53,566 --> 00:33:57,437
allowing their atomsto shift and reform.
570
00:33:57,504 --> 00:34:00,640
Moving backinto their originalcrystalline structure.
571
00:34:01,941 --> 00:34:05,779
[Nick] We have a hybrid
shape shifting material here.
572
00:34:05,845 --> 00:34:08,915
It's very possible
that the shape-shifting
object maybe
573
00:34:08,982 --> 00:34:12,018
using a memory metal
construction technique
like this.
574
00:34:13,119 --> 00:34:15,555
[narrator] The possibilitiesof memory metal
575
00:34:15,622 --> 00:34:18,758
are only beginningto be explored.
576
00:34:18,825 --> 00:34:21,194
[Nick] NASA has usedmemory metals to make wings
577
00:34:21,261 --> 00:34:23,663
that can deformand change shapeduring the flight.
578
00:34:23,730 --> 00:34:28,101
Nitinol has also seen
some uses
in adaptive robotics.
579
00:34:28,168 --> 00:34:30,837
You can imagine this being
used like a muscle
580
00:34:30,904 --> 00:34:34,874
that is deformed
and then when a little bit
of electricity is applied,
581
00:34:34,941 --> 00:34:37,477
it returnsto its original shape.
582
00:34:37,544 --> 00:34:39,312
{\an8}This is science fiction,
made real.
583
00:34:39,379 --> 00:34:40,513
{\an8}And just imagine,
584
00:34:40,580 --> 00:34:42,582
{\an8}if this is the stuff
that we're allowed
to know about
585
00:34:42,649 --> 00:34:45,652
how far the tech
has actually gone
behind the scenes.
586
00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:48,688
What if the next evolution
is that we can make
587
00:34:48,755 --> 00:34:53,026
an aircraft thatlike the T-1000 flowinto a different shape.
588
00:34:53,093 --> 00:34:56,296
Maybe there's some superadvanced research laboratory
589
00:34:56,363 --> 00:34:59,966
that has broken through
and achieved that.
590
00:35:00,033 --> 00:35:04,371
[narrator] But even a craftlike this would make noiseas its engines roar.
591
00:35:06,506 --> 00:35:10,977
Within seconds, the mysteriousshifting shape vanishesinto the sky
592
00:35:11,044 --> 00:35:13,246
without anyperceptible sound.
593
00:35:14,781 --> 00:35:16,383
Without further evidence,
594
00:35:16,449 --> 00:35:18,718
investigators can onlyspeculate
595
00:35:18,785 --> 00:35:22,055
about who is flying it,over a civilian neighborhood.
596
00:35:23,390 --> 00:35:25,658
The troubling thing
is we still don't know
who built this
597
00:35:25,725 --> 00:35:27,227
or for what purpose?
598
00:35:27,293 --> 00:35:30,964
Maybe that's something
that we should take pause
and be concerned with.
599
00:35:34,234 --> 00:35:38,505
[narrator] Now Swindon,an ancient market townin Wiltshire, England,
600
00:35:42,175 --> 00:35:45,545
May 24th, 2020.
601
00:35:45,612 --> 00:35:48,915
A security camera monitorsan ordinary home.
602
00:35:48,982 --> 00:35:53,286
This is a bog-standardliving room, comfy furniture.
603
00:35:53,353 --> 00:35:56,456
And we can see a white cat
crowding around
the household cat.
604
00:35:58,958 --> 00:36:02,262
Hang on. Whoa!
605
00:36:02,328 --> 00:36:06,499
[narrator] As the lightscome on,a ghostly guest appears.
606
00:36:06,566 --> 00:36:08,568
Whoa, wait now there's a cat.
607
00:36:08,635 --> 00:36:12,472
The cat appears on the couch
from nowhere.
608
00:36:12,539 --> 00:36:14,007
[Greg] You can see,it kind of fading in
609
00:36:14,074 --> 00:36:15,642
as if it was comingfrom the ether.
610
00:36:16,609 --> 00:36:18,712
That's kind of creepy.
611
00:36:18,778 --> 00:36:21,581
How does a cat
just materialize
out of thin air?
612
00:36:23,416 --> 00:36:25,685
[Dustin] Nothing and thenall of a sudden we have a cat.
613
00:36:25,752 --> 00:36:27,354
What is going on here?
614
00:36:31,524 --> 00:36:32,659
[narrator] Coming up,
615
00:36:32,726 --> 00:36:35,695
is this proofof a paranormal pet?
616
00:36:35,762 --> 00:36:40,467
What's a little bit creepy,
is that the woman
had a black cat that died?
617
00:36:40,533 --> 00:36:43,470
This was his favorite spot
on the couch.
618
00:36:51,144 --> 00:36:52,779
[narrator]
In Swindon, England,
619
00:36:52,846 --> 00:36:57,650
a ghostly catappears to manifeston a living room couch.
620
00:36:57,717 --> 00:37:01,654
Image analyst Conor Mccourt'sstudies the curious footage.
621
00:37:01,721 --> 00:37:05,358
What we have here
is a cat appearing
out of thin air.
622
00:37:05,425 --> 00:37:08,762
Right here, we see
what appears to be ears.
623
00:37:08,828 --> 00:37:12,298
[narrator] McCourt deploysanalytic softwarewhich will identify
624
00:37:12,365 --> 00:37:14,734
any movementof a solid object.
625
00:37:15,602 --> 00:37:17,370
{\an8}We have two cats
in the video
626
00:37:17,437 --> 00:37:21,574
where you see these lines
that indicates
actual movement.
627
00:37:21,641 --> 00:37:23,743
See the cat jump off the bed.
628
00:37:23,810 --> 00:37:26,413
The other cat,
there's no movement at all.
629
00:37:26,479 --> 00:37:28,448
No indication
that this thing is alive.
630
00:37:29,315 --> 00:37:30,950
What's going on here?
631
00:37:31,017 --> 00:37:33,753
What's kind of strange
is that the woman comes
into the room
632
00:37:33,820 --> 00:37:37,457
and she looks around
and seems to take no notice
of the cat.
633
00:37:37,524 --> 00:37:40,427
{\an8}So either she's not surprised
at all or
634
00:37:40,493 --> 00:37:43,129
{\an8}we're seeing something
that she isn't.
635
00:37:43,196 --> 00:37:45,932
Is it possible
that the camera
is picking up something
636
00:37:45,999 --> 00:37:47,667
that the woman can't see?
637
00:37:50,403 --> 00:37:54,140
[narrator] HistorianKaren Bellinger discoversthat the homeowner
638
00:37:54,207 --> 00:37:58,345
didn't see the cat,until she reviewedthe footage.
639
00:37:58,411 --> 00:38:03,550
But she has reason to believethe camera capturedsomething supernatural.
640
00:38:03,616 --> 00:38:07,954
{\an8}What's a little bit creepy
is that the woman
who owns this place
641
00:38:08,021 --> 00:38:12,759
had a black cat,
that died a year before
this film was taken.
642
00:38:12,826 --> 00:38:14,728
His name was BlackJack.
643
00:38:14,794 --> 00:38:16,830
And according to the lady,
644
00:38:16,896 --> 00:38:21,034
this was his favorite
spot on the couch.
645
00:38:21,101 --> 00:38:25,672
[narrator] Pet owners oftenfeel the presence of a beloveddeceased companion.
646
00:38:25,739 --> 00:38:29,075
One former feline friendis even said to haunt
647
00:38:29,142 --> 00:38:31,644
one of America'smost famous buildings.
648
00:38:31,711 --> 00:38:35,882
{\an8}Ghost cats have been reported
stalking the US Capitol,
in Washington DC.
649
00:38:35,949 --> 00:38:39,052
And people have even reportedseeing cat paw printson the floor.
650
00:38:41,221 --> 00:38:44,157
[narrator] Psychologists sayencounteringa ghostly version
651
00:38:44,224 --> 00:38:46,626
of a dead petis a hallucination.
652
00:38:48,128 --> 00:38:50,830
But this apparent apparitionon the video,
653
00:38:50,897 --> 00:38:54,367
can't be a figmentof its formerowners imagination.
654
00:38:56,102 --> 00:38:57,837
{\an8}Ghost cat or no cat.
655
00:38:57,904 --> 00:39:01,207
{\an8}Something
very strange happened
in that colorful living room.
656
00:39:03,443 --> 00:39:04,978
[narrator]
Physicist Chad Orzel
657
00:39:05,045 --> 00:39:08,748
believes the answercan be found in the dataon the footage.
658
00:39:08,815 --> 00:39:10,417
{\an8}There's a combination
of events
659
00:39:10,483 --> 00:39:13,153
{\an8}that lead to that cat shape
appearing on the sofa.
660
00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:16,756
The light coming throughthe window looks bright,
661
00:39:16,823 --> 00:39:19,793
but the time on the footagesays it's 9:30 p.m.
662
00:39:19,859 --> 00:39:20,927
So it's evening.
663
00:39:20,994 --> 00:39:22,896
The footageis also black and white,
664
00:39:22,962 --> 00:39:25,999
which tells me
the camera is in some sort
of night vision mode.
665
00:39:26,066 --> 00:39:29,235
Seeing the world through
infrared light.
666
00:39:29,302 --> 00:39:31,438
[narrator] Everythingin the universewith a temperature
667
00:39:31,504 --> 00:39:36,343
over 450 degrees below zeroemits infrared radiation.
668
00:39:38,311 --> 00:39:42,248
Humans and other warm-bloodedanimals can't see it.
669
00:39:42,315 --> 00:39:44,217
But we can feel it as heat.
670
00:39:45,585 --> 00:39:48,054
[Chad] Colored objectslook the way they do
671
00:39:48,121 --> 00:39:51,091
because they're reflecting
light that our eyes can see.
672
00:39:51,157 --> 00:39:54,961
The same things will reflect
infrared light differently
673
00:39:55,028 --> 00:39:59,332
and will appear different
colors under infrared
illumination.
674
00:39:59,399 --> 00:40:01,334
[narrator] Orzel sets upan experiment
675
00:40:01,401 --> 00:40:05,372
to discover if a shiftfrom recordinginfrared to visible light,
676
00:40:05,438 --> 00:40:09,442
might explain the curiouscase of the couch cat.
677
00:40:09,509 --> 00:40:12,312
I've got a similar home
security webcam here
678
00:40:12,379 --> 00:40:14,814
with an automatic
night vision mode,
679
00:40:14,881 --> 00:40:18,952
and on the couch,
I've placed a camouflage
print blanket,
680
00:40:19,019 --> 00:40:22,522
a solid blue t-shirtand a stuffed black dog.
681
00:40:24,090 --> 00:40:26,226
What we're going to do
is switch off the lights,
682
00:40:26,292 --> 00:40:28,628
the camera will go
into its night vision mode
683
00:40:28,695 --> 00:40:31,731
and we'll see how different
these three things look
684
00:40:31,798 --> 00:40:35,535
under infrared light
compared to the visible light.
685
00:40:35,602 --> 00:40:39,839
[narrator] Orzel's camerareveals a magicalmetamorphosis.
686
00:40:39,906 --> 00:40:44,511
When recording infrared light,the appearanceof the objects change.
687
00:40:46,012 --> 00:40:48,515
[Chad] This three materialsthat looks so different
688
00:40:48,581 --> 00:40:52,752
under visible lightlook almost exactly the samein infrared.
689
00:40:52,819 --> 00:40:56,156
The camouflage printon the blankethas completely vanished.
690
00:40:56,222 --> 00:41:00,560
The solid blue shirtis almost the same coloras the blanket,
691
00:41:00,627 --> 00:41:03,396
and even our little black dogis looking much lighter,
692
00:41:03,463 --> 00:41:06,032
nearly the same coloras the other two objects.
693
00:41:08,601 --> 00:41:11,971
[narrator] It's possiblethat a similar effectin the British living room
694
00:41:12,038 --> 00:41:15,075
conceals the ghost catunder infrared light.
695
00:41:16,309 --> 00:41:19,212
And reveals it on the couchin daylight mode.
696
00:41:21,081 --> 00:41:24,017
This is definitely
a light bulb moment.
697
00:41:24,084 --> 00:41:26,386
In the black and whitenight vision mode,
698
00:41:26,453 --> 00:41:29,522
you can't pick upthe differences betweenthese materials,
699
00:41:29,589 --> 00:41:33,226
{\an8}so, it looks almost likethere's nothing there.
700
00:41:33,293 --> 00:41:36,429
{\an8}As the lights come on,the camera readjustsit's settings
701
00:41:36,496 --> 00:41:38,631
{\an8}and all of the dark objectsreappear.
702
00:41:40,033 --> 00:41:41,434
{\an8}It's almost like magic.
703
00:41:44,304 --> 00:41:47,374
{\an8}[narrator] Infraredcamera technologyseems to explain
704
00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:51,878
{\an8}this ghost cat, but the ownerstill believesthe video is proof
705
00:41:51,945 --> 00:41:56,783
{\an8}of an animal afterlifeand her belovedBlackJack is back.
706
00:41:56,850 --> 00:42:01,855
{\an8}Maybe this woman's old cat
decided to cash in on
one more of those nine lives.
67342
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