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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,340 --> 00:00:08,541 [narrator] Worldwide, 2 00:00:08,608 --> 00:00:11,311 thirty-six billion cameras are watching us. 3 00:00:12,312 --> 00:00:13,480 On our streets, 4 00:00:14,114 --> 00:00:14,981 at work, 5 00:00:15,915 --> 00:00:17,384 and in our homes, 6 00:00:17,450 --> 00:00:20,754 they capture things that seem impossible. 7 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:24,024 Science says, this shouldn't happen. 8 00:00:24,090 --> 00:00:25,759 [man 1] Do you see that? 9 00:00:25,825 --> 00:00:29,629 [narrator] Experts carry out forensic analysis of these unusual events. 10 00:00:29,696 --> 00:00:30,930 Wow, what a blast! 11 00:00:34,668 --> 00:00:35,669 [woman screaming] 12 00:00:35,735 --> 00:00:37,904 This doesn't make sense. 13 00:00:37,971 --> 00:00:40,140 There has to be some sort of explanation. 14 00:00:40,206 --> 00:00:42,175 What else is going on here? 15 00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:44,444 [narrator] Coming up... 16 00:00:44,511 --> 00:00:46,279 Is something beneath Seattle 17 00:00:46,346 --> 00:00:50,050 -making its power lines drop like dominoes? -[Martin] Woah! 18 00:00:50,116 --> 00:00:51,851 [David] You could be driving down any road, 19 00:00:51,918 --> 00:00:53,453 and it could possibly happen to you. 20 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:55,255 [car glass shattering] 21 00:00:55,321 --> 00:00:58,725 [narrator] An Arctic circle appears in the Arctic circle. 22 00:00:59,526 --> 00:01:01,461 [Kevin] It's like a whirlpool, 23 00:01:01,528 --> 00:01:02,562 made out of animals. 24 00:01:02,629 --> 00:01:04,097 You wouldn't wanna get sucked into that. 25 00:01:04,698 --> 00:01:05,565 [narrator] And... 26 00:01:06,833 --> 00:01:08,668 an express train to hell. 27 00:01:09,736 --> 00:01:11,404 Whatever that train is carrying, 28 00:01:11,471 --> 00:01:13,573 I don't wanna be anywhere near it. 29 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:15,842 [narrator] Can Matt Kutcher solve the mystery? 30 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:18,011 Mattie, go hot! 31 00:01:19,279 --> 00:01:20,580 [cameras whirring] 32 00:01:20,647 --> 00:01:22,248 [narrator] Bizarre phenomena. 33 00:01:22,315 --> 00:01:23,483 Oh, my God! [gasps] 34 00:01:23,550 --> 00:01:25,385 [narrator] Mysteries caught on camera. 35 00:01:25,452 --> 00:01:26,353 [screaming] 36 00:01:26,419 --> 00:01:27,987 [narrator] What's the truth behind this? 37 00:01:29,055 --> 00:01:30,357 Strange Evidence. 38 00:01:38,365 --> 00:01:40,633 [narrator] The snowbound step near Pavlodar, 39 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:42,469 in Kazakhstan, Central Asia, 40 00:01:44,237 --> 00:01:46,172 January, 2015, 41 00:01:47,007 --> 00:01:50,710 train cars sit on a quiet railway. 42 00:01:50,777 --> 00:01:55,849 [Brian] It's clearly a very bleak, empty landscape. 43 00:01:55,915 --> 00:01:57,717 It looks like it's freezing! 44 00:01:57,784 --> 00:02:00,420 [narrator] Something seems wrong. 45 00:02:00,487 --> 00:02:04,324 Just the way that the camera person is backing away. 46 00:02:04,391 --> 00:02:06,493 It's like something bad could happen. 47 00:02:06,559 --> 00:02:07,660 [narrator] Suddenly... 48 00:02:10,463 --> 00:02:11,598 What? 49 00:02:11,664 --> 00:02:13,800 What was that explosion? 50 00:02:15,735 --> 00:02:17,871 It's a very high energy blast. 51 00:02:19,205 --> 00:02:21,041 It's like the side of this train 52 00:02:21,107 --> 00:02:22,375 has been blown apart. 53 00:02:24,377 --> 00:02:27,113 Why did this blast occur? What is happening? 54 00:02:29,849 --> 00:02:31,317 [narrator] Historian, Martin Morgan 55 00:02:31,384 --> 00:02:34,954 suspects this railway isn't carrying ordinary cargo. 56 00:02:36,489 --> 00:02:38,058 {\an8}This doesn't look like a regular train. 57 00:02:38,124 --> 00:02:40,927 {\an8}It looks like, it has some sort of an industrial container on it. 58 00:02:42,495 --> 00:02:44,998 {\an8}[Nick] At first, it's difficult to make out. 59 00:02:45,065 --> 00:02:46,166 {\an8}But when I looked closer, 60 00:02:46,232 --> 00:02:49,235 {\an8}I can see the central part of the train car is turning. 61 00:02:50,103 --> 00:02:52,005 Whatever this train car is carrying, 62 00:02:52,072 --> 00:02:54,040 it's being dumped out on purpose. 63 00:02:55,475 --> 00:02:56,443 [clanking] 64 00:03:03,516 --> 00:03:05,885 [narrator] Engineer, Nick Householder, discovers that 65 00:03:05,952 --> 00:03:09,522 Kazakhstan's Pavlodar region produces three quarters 66 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:12,459 of the country's vital ferro alloys. 67 00:03:12,525 --> 00:03:14,627 Iron is mixed with other elements 68 00:03:14,694 --> 00:03:16,896 like manganese or silicon, 69 00:03:16,963 --> 00:03:19,065 in an extremely dangerous process. 70 00:03:20,033 --> 00:03:21,434 [Nick] To make the alloys, 71 00:03:21,501 --> 00:03:24,437 iron ore is melted at incredibly high temperatures 72 00:03:24,504 --> 00:03:26,373 inside of a blast furnace. 73 00:03:30,276 --> 00:03:33,279 [Brian] Red hot liquid metal, is one of the most 74 00:03:33,346 --> 00:03:35,882 {\an8}dangerous things that I can think of. 75 00:03:35,949 --> 00:03:39,953 [narrator] And the byproducts of smelting can be just as hazardous. 76 00:03:40,020 --> 00:03:43,289 This process creates a lot of waste material. 77 00:03:43,356 --> 00:03:48,061 [narrator] The molten waste can be as hot as 2600 degrees, 78 00:03:48,128 --> 00:03:50,630 a quarter as hot as the surface of the sun. 79 00:03:52,899 --> 00:03:54,134 {\an8}This waste material 80 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,604 is taken away and dumped into slag heaps. 81 00:03:57,671 --> 00:04:00,674 [narrator] Worldwide, around 500 million tons 82 00:04:00,740 --> 00:04:02,742 of this waste is produced every year. 83 00:04:04,244 --> 00:04:07,814 But normally, when molten waste material is poured onto the ground, 84 00:04:07,881 --> 00:04:09,115 it just solidifies. 85 00:04:10,150 --> 00:04:11,918 It doesn't explode violently. 86 00:04:11,985 --> 00:04:12,886 [metal clanking] 87 00:04:14,754 --> 00:04:17,924 There must be something else causing the blast. 88 00:04:17,991 --> 00:04:21,227 Could this explosion be caused by hot waste slag 89 00:04:21,294 --> 00:04:23,296 that's been dumped onto cold ground? 90 00:04:23,363 --> 00:04:24,230 [metal clanking] 91 00:04:28,501 --> 00:04:31,271 [narrator] Matt Kutcher is the man who can tell us. 92 00:04:31,338 --> 00:04:33,540 A Hollywood pyrotechnics expert, 93 00:04:33,606 --> 00:04:36,142 he has over 20 years' experience 94 00:04:36,209 --> 00:04:37,844 creating massive explosions. 95 00:04:39,145 --> 00:04:40,780 [man 2] Come, check this video out. 96 00:04:40,847 --> 00:04:41,881 What you looking at? 97 00:04:41,948 --> 00:04:43,316 [man 2] Kaboom! 98 00:04:43,383 --> 00:04:44,984 [Matt] Man, the guy knew it was coming. 99 00:04:45,051 --> 00:04:47,754 -[Matt] Did you see how he started to back away already? -Yeah, he's backing away! 100 00:04:47,821 --> 00:04:50,590 The amount of thermal energy coming from that is intense. 101 00:04:50,657 --> 00:04:53,660 -[man 2] So gnarly -[Matt] It is gnarly. 102 00:04:53,727 --> 00:04:57,897 [narrator] Kazakhstan's temperatures in January, when this footage was filmed, 103 00:04:57,964 --> 00:05:01,568 plunge as low as 35 degrees below zero. 104 00:05:01,634 --> 00:05:06,740 Matt wants to discover whether the frozen ground explains the molten waste explosion. 105 00:05:10,076 --> 00:05:12,512 [Matt] So, can hot molten metal 106 00:05:12,579 --> 00:05:16,249 poured right on the ice, create that big of an explosion? 107 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:18,618 I'm sure we could work something out, as in, test it. 108 00:05:18,685 --> 00:05:19,652 Let's test it, huh? 109 00:05:21,021 --> 00:05:22,789 [narrator] Matt and his team build a rig 110 00:05:22,856 --> 00:05:26,192 to simulate molten metal pouring out of a train car. 111 00:05:27,394 --> 00:05:29,662 I got a nice big block of ice in here. 112 00:05:29,729 --> 00:05:33,700 [narrator] The ice will stand in for the frozen ground of the Kazakh steppe. 113 00:05:35,068 --> 00:05:38,505 Now, the team figure out how to pour molten metal over it, 114 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:42,475 while standing a safe distance away. 115 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:44,377 Pour it in. 116 00:05:45,845 --> 00:05:46,713 There you go. 117 00:05:47,414 --> 00:05:48,181 That'll work. 118 00:05:49,416 --> 00:05:52,952 [narrator] Instead of iron waste, Matt is using copper 119 00:05:53,019 --> 00:05:56,056 with a melting point of almost 2000 degrees. 120 00:05:58,124 --> 00:06:00,660 All right, we got our ice, we got some molten copper, 121 00:06:00,727 --> 00:06:01,628 It's on the way. 122 00:06:01,695 --> 00:06:03,563 We'll get the crucible to pull up in here, 123 00:06:03,630 --> 00:06:05,832 we'll take our trip, pour it on the ice 124 00:06:05,899 --> 00:06:09,002 and see if we can get it to explode. 125 00:06:09,069 --> 00:06:13,840 [narrator] If Matt's theory is right, this is a disaster waiting to happen. 126 00:06:13,907 --> 00:06:15,241 [Matt] Okay, we gotta go! 127 00:06:15,308 --> 00:06:16,476 The cable's gonna break. 128 00:06:17,711 --> 00:06:18,745 [man 2] Mattie, go hot! 129 00:06:19,779 --> 00:06:20,647 [Matt] In three, 130 00:06:21,214 --> 00:06:22,148 two, now hit it! 131 00:06:23,783 --> 00:06:24,584 Wow! 132 00:06:25,518 --> 00:06:27,354 What an explosion! 133 00:06:27,420 --> 00:06:30,357 [narrator] The molten copper pours onto the block of ice, 134 00:06:30,423 --> 00:06:34,227 transferring its heat energy to the frozen water on contact. 135 00:06:35,328 --> 00:06:39,833 The ice melts, boils and turns into steam, 136 00:06:39,899 --> 00:06:43,903 expanding to more than 1700 times its original volume, 137 00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:46,840 in a fraction of a second. 138 00:06:46,906 --> 00:06:51,478 The explosion throws molten globules of copper clear across the room. 139 00:06:55,382 --> 00:06:56,716 [Matt] That's one way to break the ice. 140 00:06:58,251 --> 00:06:59,619 Look at all the copper! 141 00:07:01,021 --> 00:07:03,390 -That's what I'm talking about. -[man 2] That was pretty cool. 142 00:07:03,456 --> 00:07:06,693 I mean look at it, just shattered all the ice, it's everywhere. 143 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,897 What ends up happening, right is that molten metal hits the ice and it boils it. 144 00:07:12,065 --> 00:07:15,101 It boils it, creates steam, steam expands, it explodes. 145 00:07:17,504 --> 00:07:20,273 The big railway car, obviously, had something melting in it, 146 00:07:20,340 --> 00:07:22,008 something hot, right? 147 00:07:22,075 --> 00:07:26,012 And when that hot metal or whatever it was, poured out into the snow or into the ice, 148 00:07:26,079 --> 00:07:29,049 it created a huge burst of steam, and off it went, kaboom! 149 00:07:29,115 --> 00:07:29,883 Kaboom. 150 00:07:31,351 --> 00:07:33,053 [Matt] That's what I call "letting off some steam". 151 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:37,257 [narrator] Matt's experiment shows the explosive power 152 00:07:37,323 --> 00:07:40,060 unleashed when water and molten metal meet. 153 00:07:42,395 --> 00:07:45,532 [narrator] But, Brian Wolshon, notices that Kutcher's experiment 154 00:07:45,598 --> 00:07:50,537 does not cause a fireball, like the one seen in the original footage. 155 00:07:50,603 --> 00:07:53,206 In this transition of frozen water into steam, 156 00:07:53,273 --> 00:07:56,910 what we would not expect, is to see a flash of flame. 157 00:07:59,879 --> 00:08:03,550 So, the question is, what is causing that release of energy? 158 00:08:08,822 --> 00:08:11,424 [narrator] Coming up, hell on wheels. 159 00:08:11,491 --> 00:08:14,861 Is there a secret ingredient that caused the flames? 160 00:08:15,795 --> 00:08:16,896 [Nick] This seems to indicate that 161 00:08:16,963 --> 00:08:18,665 there's a chemical reaction going on, 162 00:08:18,732 --> 00:08:20,200 that produces the boom. 163 00:08:20,266 --> 00:08:23,770 [narrator] And, are Seattle's secret subterranean chambers 164 00:08:23,837 --> 00:08:27,273 causing power lines to plunge onto cars? 165 00:08:27,340 --> 00:08:29,442 They've got live electricity all around. 166 00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:31,011 You're at death's door, knocking. 167 00:08:38,518 --> 00:08:41,454 [narrator] In Kazakhstan, a man runs backward, 168 00:08:41,521 --> 00:08:45,525 as a train dumps hot, molten metal waste onto frozen ground. 169 00:08:45,959 --> 00:08:46,893 [metal clanking] 170 00:08:48,995 --> 00:08:51,564 Explosives expert, Matt Kutcher, suspects 171 00:08:51,631 --> 00:08:54,501 the ice being boiled instantly into steam 172 00:08:54,567 --> 00:08:57,537 causes the initial blast. 173 00:08:57,604 --> 00:09:01,641 But that doesn't explain the huge fireball that comes with it. 174 00:09:01,708 --> 00:09:04,678 {\an8}[Nick] When ice or water flash into steam, 175 00:09:04,744 --> 00:09:08,448 {\an8}you don't really expect to see an explosion like we see here. 176 00:09:08,515 --> 00:09:11,685 This seems to indicate that there's a chemical reaction going on 177 00:09:11,751 --> 00:09:12,919 that produces the boom. 178 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:15,955 [narrator] Water molecules are composed 179 00:09:16,022 --> 00:09:18,825 of two atoms of hydrogen, and one of oxygen. 180 00:09:19,826 --> 00:09:20,927 H2O. 181 00:09:22,128 --> 00:09:24,998 But, split them apart, and you get trouble. 182 00:09:25,999 --> 00:09:28,935 Pure hydrogen gas is highly combustible. 183 00:09:29,769 --> 00:09:32,972 It's the fuel, that powers the sun. 184 00:09:33,039 --> 00:09:35,875 Studying the footage, engineer Nick Householder 185 00:09:35,942 --> 00:09:37,844 is convinced the flames are caused 186 00:09:37,911 --> 00:09:40,013 by a massive explosion of hydrogen. 187 00:09:41,448 --> 00:09:44,517 It's possible, that the heat from the slag is high enough 188 00:09:44,584 --> 00:09:48,054 to separate the oxygen from the hydrogen in the water, 189 00:09:48,121 --> 00:09:50,957 creating an incredibly explosive mixture. 190 00:09:51,024 --> 00:09:54,060 Clocking it at something like 2500 degrees. 191 00:09:56,763 --> 00:10:02,535 [narrator] Incredibly, no one was injured by this massive hydrogen explosion. 192 00:10:02,602 --> 00:10:06,373 As a transport engineer, if I see an explosion like this, 193 00:10:08,208 --> 00:10:10,577 I'm getting out of there as fast as possible. 194 00:10:10,643 --> 00:10:12,979 This video shows us how simple physics 195 00:10:13,046 --> 00:10:15,715 can result in dangerous explosions. 196 00:10:20,787 --> 00:10:23,656 [narrator] Now, the Tukwila district of Seattle, 197 00:10:28,962 --> 00:10:33,433 April 9th, 2019. 3:50 p.m. 198 00:10:35,702 --> 00:10:37,904 [David] Here, we have a local rainy day. 199 00:10:39,005 --> 00:10:42,475 This camera's shaking, bouncing all over the place. 200 00:10:42,542 --> 00:10:44,844 [Martin] Oh, here it goes, here it goes! It's coming down. 201 00:10:45,512 --> 00:10:47,547 It's, down! Look at that. 202 00:10:48,515 --> 00:10:50,183 Whoa! 203 00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:52,619 And that pedestrian just barely makes it 204 00:10:52,686 --> 00:10:55,221 through that intersection without being hurt or killed. 205 00:10:55,722 --> 00:10:57,557 How lucky is he? 206 00:10:57,624 --> 00:10:59,325 {\an8}[narrator] Then another pole falls. 207 00:11:00,260 --> 00:11:01,261 And another. 208 00:11:01,327 --> 00:11:04,297 It's just snapped in half, like a matchstick. 209 00:11:04,364 --> 00:11:06,466 [narrator] One driver can't stop in time. 210 00:11:09,069 --> 00:11:11,204 It just slammed into the windshield. 211 00:11:12,205 --> 00:11:14,841 It almost cuts that car in half. 212 00:11:14,908 --> 00:11:18,511 I see, part of the power line components inside the car. 213 00:11:19,512 --> 00:11:21,247 [Brian] I mean, that's just crazy! 214 00:11:21,314 --> 00:11:23,583 A genuine "what the hell" moment. 215 00:11:24,918 --> 00:11:26,953 They've got live electricity all around, 216 00:11:28,621 --> 00:11:31,624 and if you're at a point like this, you're at death's door, knocking. 217 00:11:35,995 --> 00:11:40,734 [narrator] Altogether, a chain of 26 utility poles mysteriously slammed down 218 00:11:41,701 --> 00:11:44,604 like massive guillotines across the road. 219 00:11:46,306 --> 00:11:49,843 Incredibly, the couple in the crushed car survived. 220 00:11:51,011 --> 00:11:53,313 But the cause of the collapse is unknown. 221 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:55,382 {\an8}How did all of these power poles, 222 00:11:55,448 --> 00:11:57,017 {\an8}all come down at the same time? 223 00:11:59,552 --> 00:12:04,457 [narrator] David Wallace discovers that Seattle may seem like a modern city, 224 00:12:04,524 --> 00:12:08,862 but it has an ancient secret hidden under the metropolis. 225 00:12:08,928 --> 00:12:13,099 Below the surface, is a network of 19th century streets, 226 00:12:13,166 --> 00:12:17,037 condemned in 1907, for fear of bubonic plague. 227 00:12:18,171 --> 00:12:20,874 The disease, better known as the Black Death, 228 00:12:20,940 --> 00:12:25,612 that wiped out 25 million Europeans in the 14th century. 229 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:28,415 [David] Really makes you wonder as you're driving over these streets, 230 00:12:28,481 --> 00:12:31,351 {\an8}running above the ground and you have all these underground tunnels, 231 00:12:31,418 --> 00:12:32,719 {\an8}that's beneath you. 232 00:12:32,786 --> 00:12:34,454 {\an8}And if they start collapsing, 233 00:12:34,521 --> 00:12:36,523 what would happen to you? 234 00:12:36,589 --> 00:12:38,758 [narrator] Some of these underground plague chambers 235 00:12:38,825 --> 00:12:44,197 have been accessed to create illegal gambling dens and flop houses. 236 00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:48,034 [narrator] If this dangerous subterranean honeycomb is beginning to crumble, 237 00:12:48,101 --> 00:12:52,839 the effects at modern street level, could be devastating. 238 00:12:52,906 --> 00:12:57,010 It's entirely possible that this has destabilized the ground above it 239 00:12:57,077 --> 00:12:58,645 to such an extent, 240 00:12:58,712 --> 00:13:01,781 that with a hard rainfall, you suddenly get power lines collapsing. 241 00:13:07,821 --> 00:13:10,690 [narrator] Studying the footage, entomologist Kevin Kasky, 242 00:13:10,757 --> 00:13:14,761 suspects the polls themselves may hold a clue. 243 00:13:14,828 --> 00:13:17,964 [Kevin] These utility poles have a dark brown color. 244 00:13:18,031 --> 00:13:19,799 They appear to be made of wood. 245 00:13:19,866 --> 00:13:21,568 Makes me wonder, 246 00:13:21,634 --> 00:13:24,504 is there some sort of critter infesting the pole, 247 00:13:24,571 --> 00:13:27,140 that could cause this kind of damage. 248 00:13:27,207 --> 00:13:29,442 [narrator] Seattle is known as the Emerald City 249 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:32,512 for its lush, evergreen forests. 250 00:13:32,579 --> 00:13:35,715 But Kasky discovers that's changing fast. 251 00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:41,221 [Kevin] The city is quickly becoming the "brown rusty city", 252 00:13:41,287 --> 00:13:44,190 because the surrounding forests are being devastated 253 00:13:44,257 --> 00:13:47,460 by infestations of the bark beetle. 254 00:13:47,527 --> 00:13:49,562 [narrator] There are over 600 species 255 00:13:49,629 --> 00:13:52,165 of the bark beetle in America. 256 00:13:52,232 --> 00:13:56,302 These tiny terrorists mostly feed on dead or dying trees, 257 00:13:56,369 --> 00:13:58,838 but some will attack healthy ones, 258 00:13:58,905 --> 00:14:00,774 with devastating effects. 259 00:14:02,809 --> 00:14:05,011 [Kevin] The bark beetle burrows in 260 00:14:05,078 --> 00:14:07,647 to the bark of a tree and lays its eggs. 261 00:14:07,714 --> 00:14:11,584 And therefore, the larva then start to eat the tree, 262 00:14:11,651 --> 00:14:15,321 exposing it to outside elements such as disease. 263 00:14:15,388 --> 00:14:18,258 As the climate warms, the bark beetle has spread 264 00:14:18,324 --> 00:14:22,696 north from California up into the lush green of Seattle. 265 00:14:25,398 --> 00:14:27,200 [narrator] But engineer, Brian Wolshon, 266 00:14:27,267 --> 00:14:29,169 finds these poles fell in a place, 267 00:14:29,235 --> 00:14:32,572 where a potentially cataclysmic geological fault 268 00:14:32,639 --> 00:14:34,874 was recently discovered. 269 00:14:34,941 --> 00:14:39,579 This area of Washington State sits on what's known as the Cascadia Fault Line, 270 00:14:39,646 --> 00:14:45,418 which was virtually unknown to science until the last 30 or 40 years. 271 00:14:47,253 --> 00:14:50,323 Could, what we see in these video clips, actually be 272 00:14:50,390 --> 00:14:52,225 the result of an earthquake? 273 00:14:56,796 --> 00:15:01,534 [narrator] The last major seismic shock a magnitude 6.8 quake, 274 00:15:01,601 --> 00:15:05,739 shakes Seattle on February 28, 2001. 275 00:15:05,805 --> 00:15:12,712 It causes $1 billion of damage to roads and buildings, and injures 400 people, 276 00:15:12,779 --> 00:15:16,483 {\an8}but it's nothing compared to what's coming. 277 00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:20,420 The Cascadia subduction zone runs for 700 miles 278 00:15:20,487 --> 00:15:23,656 along the Pacific Northwest Coast. 279 00:15:23,723 --> 00:15:27,627 [man 3] Every major city in this area of the United States 280 00:15:27,694 --> 00:15:31,131 has been built without knowledge of this fault line, 281 00:15:31,197 --> 00:15:33,566 putting them directly in the line of fire. 282 00:15:35,268 --> 00:15:37,837 [narrator] Scientists believe tension has been building 283 00:15:37,904 --> 00:15:44,177 in the Cascadia subduction zone since the last mega quake in 1700. 284 00:15:44,244 --> 00:15:49,416 The mother of all earthquakes has long since overdue on the Pacific coast. 285 00:15:49,482 --> 00:15:52,252 When it happens, it is not going to be pretty. 286 00:15:55,889 --> 00:15:59,092 [narrator] First, seismic waves will destroy bridges. 287 00:16:01,027 --> 00:16:04,798 and shake unreinforced buildings off their foundations. 288 00:16:06,366 --> 00:16:09,803 The ground under Seattle will liquefy. 289 00:16:09,869 --> 00:16:14,007 It'll cause dams to breach. It will cause fire. It'll cause flooding. 290 00:16:17,043 --> 00:16:20,246 After the shaking, a 700 miles Tsunami 291 00:16:20,313 --> 00:16:22,415 will blast the western seaboard. 292 00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:28,254 [narrator] A wall of water, anywhere from 20 to 100 feet high 293 00:16:28,321 --> 00:16:32,192 will devastate around 140,000 square miles. 294 00:16:34,094 --> 00:16:36,663 Everything, west of Interstate 5 295 00:16:36,730 --> 00:16:39,499 will be what the authorities call, "Toast". 296 00:16:39,566 --> 00:16:42,235 As the massive wave of water recedes, 297 00:16:42,302 --> 00:16:45,872 it will leave an unrecognizable landscape in its wake. 298 00:16:47,173 --> 00:16:50,910 The entire region will be in an utter state of devastation. 299 00:16:50,977 --> 00:16:53,913 [narrator] Experts fear that the cascadia catastrophe 300 00:16:53,980 --> 00:16:56,116 will be worse than any earthquake 301 00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:59,019 in the United States' recorded history. 302 00:16:59,085 --> 00:17:02,455 The odds of the big one happening in the next 50 years 303 00:17:02,522 --> 00:17:05,325 are estimated to be one in three. 304 00:17:05,392 --> 00:17:09,529 We've all been sort of waiting with bated breath for a long time. 305 00:17:09,596 --> 00:17:11,598 And one of these days, it's going to happen 306 00:17:11,664 --> 00:17:15,502 and it will devastate the city of Seattle. 307 00:17:15,568 --> 00:17:19,839 [narrator] No major earthquake is registered on the day the power lines collapse. 308 00:17:22,375 --> 00:17:25,712 {\an8}But regular miners shaking from the cascadia fault 309 00:17:25,779 --> 00:17:29,516 {\an8}known as episodic tremors happen every few years. 310 00:17:31,384 --> 00:17:33,887 Could an episodic tremor be strong enough 311 00:17:33,953 --> 00:17:36,489 to cause those utility poles to collapse? 312 00:17:36,556 --> 00:17:41,728 If what we're seeing here is the result of these episodic tremors, 313 00:17:41,795 --> 00:17:48,101 could that also be a forecast that the big one is very near? 314 00:17:48,168 --> 00:17:50,470 [narrator] But not even an episodic tremor 315 00:17:50,537 --> 00:17:52,639 was recorded in Tukwila, that day. 316 00:17:53,573 --> 00:17:54,641 This has to be something else. 317 00:17:56,643 --> 00:17:59,813 {\an8}[narrator] Coming up, could all of America's power lines 318 00:17:59,879 --> 00:18:02,782 be about to come crashing down? 319 00:18:02,849 --> 00:18:07,354 We can't fix this fast, we're looking at the dark ages reappearing. 320 00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:12,492 [narrator] And in the Arctic, a weird whirlpool of living creatures. 321 00:18:12,559 --> 00:18:15,061 It looks like they're under some sort of trance. 322 00:18:22,435 --> 00:18:27,173 {\an8}[narrator] In Seattle, 26 utility poles mysteriously slammed down, 323 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,542 trapping a driver and his passenger. 324 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:39,486 Engineer, David Wallace suspects that the polls themselves are at fault. 325 00:18:39,552 --> 00:18:42,589 [David] A power pole, is basically, constructed out of a tree 326 00:18:42,655 --> 00:18:44,891 {\an8}and over time, this tree is going to start rotting. 327 00:18:44,958 --> 00:18:48,461 {\an8}It's going to get weak and it can eventually, fall over. 328 00:18:48,528 --> 00:18:52,165 {\an8}Your average utility pole lasts about 45 years. 329 00:18:52,232 --> 00:18:55,568 But the climate in the Puget area is mild and wet. 330 00:18:55,635 --> 00:18:59,205 And this just increases the chances for rot. 331 00:18:59,272 --> 00:19:03,309 [narrator] One rotten pole can become the weak link in a whole chain. 332 00:19:03,376 --> 00:19:07,480 {\an8}Utility lines like this are usually 35 feet tall. 333 00:19:07,547 --> 00:19:09,783 As you can imagine, it's like a lever. 334 00:19:09,849 --> 00:19:13,787 [David] You have these power cables that are pulling on broke directions. 335 00:19:13,853 --> 00:19:16,389 You add a little bit of wind or any other motion to it, 336 00:19:16,456 --> 00:19:19,059 {\an8}that adds these extra forces which can overwhelm 337 00:19:19,125 --> 00:19:20,927 {\an8}the strength of the pole and you get a snap. 338 00:19:24,964 --> 00:19:27,934 [narrator] Investigators discover that winds that day 339 00:19:28,001 --> 00:19:32,205 are blowing at 30 miles per hour with gale-force gusts 340 00:19:32,272 --> 00:19:34,974 While rainfall softens the ground. 341 00:19:35,041 --> 00:19:38,378 Utility company engineers later discover 342 00:19:38,445 --> 00:19:43,416 that six of the falling polls show advanced internal decay. 343 00:19:43,483 --> 00:19:45,652 [Martin] Got a bit of a perfect storm going on here. 344 00:19:45,719 --> 00:19:50,390 All of these circumstances conspired to collapse, these power lines. 345 00:19:50,457 --> 00:19:56,062 [narrator] More checks reveal some 6,000 other polls that need urgent attention. 346 00:19:56,129 --> 00:20:00,266 So if we can't fix this fast, we're looking at the dark ages reappearing. 347 00:20:00,333 --> 00:20:05,071 This problem is not unique to Seattle. This problem affects the entire country. 348 00:20:05,138 --> 00:20:07,407 They're nearing the end of their life expectancy 349 00:20:07,474 --> 00:20:11,044 and there are millions of miles of them in the United States. 350 00:20:12,078 --> 00:20:14,748 [Rachel] These polls weigh over 700 pounds, 351 00:20:14,814 --> 00:20:17,884 and when they fall, it's like getting hit by a flattering ram. 352 00:20:19,652 --> 00:20:23,289 [narrator] It takes emergency crews an hour to turn off the power 353 00:20:23,356 --> 00:20:26,760 and cut the unfortunate couple from their wrecked car. 354 00:20:26,826 --> 00:20:29,863 They escaped with severe bruising. 355 00:20:29,929 --> 00:20:33,500 I mean these guys got away, that's some lucky people right there. 356 00:20:33,566 --> 00:20:36,670 {\an8}They say, the most dangerous thing on the road is other drivers. 357 00:20:36,736 --> 00:20:39,973 {\an8}Well, it seems like on this day, it was a power line pole. 358 00:20:43,076 --> 00:20:47,580 [narrator] Now, the Lovozero Tundra, in Russian Lapland, 359 00:20:47,647 --> 00:20:50,750 a pristine wilderness, north of the Arctic circle. 360 00:20:55,822 --> 00:20:58,692 April 30, 2018, 361 00:20:58,758 --> 00:21:03,463 a drone captures a mysterious spinning mass in the barren snowfields. 362 00:21:04,631 --> 00:21:08,068 You can see this circle, it's kicking up snow. 363 00:21:09,235 --> 00:21:10,470 [Kevin] What is that circle? 364 00:21:11,137 --> 00:21:13,273 It is huge. 365 00:21:13,340 --> 00:21:18,111 [narrator] As the drone gets closer, it reveals a herd of reindeer. 366 00:21:18,178 --> 00:21:21,981 It's like a tornado of animals. It's kind of surreal. 367 00:21:22,048 --> 00:21:25,418 Why are all those animals circling around each other? 368 00:21:25,485 --> 00:21:27,754 [Jayde] It's like they have a hive mind. 369 00:21:27,821 --> 00:21:30,657 Is there something wrong with the reindeer? 370 00:21:30,724 --> 00:21:32,492 Is this mother nature gone mad? 371 00:21:35,729 --> 00:21:37,831 [narrator] Biologist, Jayde Lovell studies 372 00:21:37,897 --> 00:21:40,967 the dizzying rotation of the reindeer herd. 373 00:21:41,034 --> 00:21:44,704 She has seen this kind of behavior before in other species 374 00:21:44,771 --> 00:21:46,473 and it's not a good sign. 375 00:21:47,741 --> 00:21:51,644 {\an8}We know that some animals will walk around in circles 376 00:21:51,711 --> 00:21:55,582 {\an8}if they're sick, if they have a brain infection or a parasitic infection. 377 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:57,283 [narrator] In some wild animals, 378 00:21:57,350 --> 00:22:01,187 walking in circles is a sign of rabies or worse. 379 00:22:01,254 --> 00:22:03,356 In the Northeast region of the United States, 380 00:22:03,423 --> 00:22:08,561 there has been a noted rise in moose's dying unexpectedly. 381 00:22:08,628 --> 00:22:11,965 And this has been linked to a parasitic worm in the brain 382 00:22:12,032 --> 00:22:17,070 that causes the moose to just wander aimlessly in circles. 383 00:22:17,137 --> 00:22:19,873 [narrator] The parasite, which is killing the moose, 384 00:22:19,939 --> 00:22:22,409 Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 385 00:22:22,475 --> 00:22:24,978 normally lives in white-tailed deer. 386 00:22:26,546 --> 00:22:29,315 [Kevin] When the parasite gets into a moose, 387 00:22:29,382 --> 00:22:32,686 {\an8}the worms, move up the moose's spine, 388 00:22:32,752 --> 00:22:36,322 making its way to the brain devouring the gray matter, 389 00:22:36,389 --> 00:22:40,026 slowly driving the moose insane. 390 00:22:41,695 --> 00:22:45,432 The moose begins walking in circles and they do this without eating. 391 00:22:45,498 --> 00:22:48,601 So eventually, the moose expires. 392 00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:56,076 This parasite is becoming more common 393 00:22:56,142 --> 00:22:58,078 because with rising temperatures, 394 00:22:58,144 --> 00:23:00,080 it's allowing the white-tailed deer 395 00:23:00,146 --> 00:23:03,483 to move into areas previously uninhabitable. 396 00:23:03,550 --> 00:23:08,388 Could this strange reindeer behavior be caused by parasites on the brain? 397 00:23:12,726 --> 00:23:16,262 [narrator] Parasitic brain worms don't just attack wild animals. 398 00:23:17,397 --> 00:23:19,666 Humans can become victims, too. 399 00:23:21,267 --> 00:23:23,336 We know that it's certainly possible 400 00:23:23,403 --> 00:23:26,740 for brain parasites from animals to infect humans. 401 00:23:26,806 --> 00:23:29,409 So it makes you wonder when you see this reindeer behavior, 402 00:23:29,476 --> 00:23:34,180 if there's anything that the humans in the area should be worried about? 403 00:23:34,247 --> 00:23:37,784 [narrator] Suicidal thoughts among reindeer herders in Sweden, 404 00:23:37,851 --> 00:23:41,187 are twice as high as among the general population. 405 00:23:41,254 --> 00:23:44,224 A hidden epidemic of brain eating parasites 406 00:23:44,290 --> 00:23:48,595 could slowly be driving the Arctic human population mad. 407 00:23:48,661 --> 00:23:51,064 {\an8}This is even worse than being a zombie. 408 00:23:51,131 --> 00:23:56,069 {\an8}Imagine a whole village of people walking around in circles until death. 409 00:23:57,537 --> 00:23:59,572 [narrator] But biologist Carin Bondar, 410 00:23:59,639 --> 00:24:03,410 does not believe these ungulates are unwell. 411 00:24:03,476 --> 00:24:06,112 [Carin] These rangers are actually, moving quite quickly 412 00:24:06,179 --> 00:24:08,615 and in a really coordinated fashion, 413 00:24:08,682 --> 00:24:11,484 {\an8}which makes me think that they aren't confused at all. 414 00:24:11,551 --> 00:24:13,053 {\an8}And this isn't a parasite. 415 00:24:14,988 --> 00:24:16,656 But why are they doing this? 416 00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:26,666 [narrator] Coming up, is this spinning disk of deer a way of fighting humans? 417 00:24:26,733 --> 00:24:30,403 [Ashanti] Imagine being plowed down by by 100 reindeer, 418 00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:33,073 you'd be pummeled like a sack of potatoes. 419 00:24:33,139 --> 00:24:37,410 [narrator] And a shape-shifting riddle in the skies over Germany. 420 00:24:37,477 --> 00:24:40,814 This fits the description of what one might imagine 421 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:43,249 an alien craft from another planet would look like. 422 00:24:51,691 --> 00:24:53,593 [narrator] On the remote Arctic Tundra, 423 00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:58,531 reindeer are filmed spinning in what looks like a terrifying dance of death. 424 00:25:00,233 --> 00:25:02,969 But Ashanti Davis, suspects these reindeer 425 00:25:03,036 --> 00:25:06,106 are acting in a logical and coordinated way 426 00:25:06,172 --> 00:25:08,875 to fight off a stealthy and cunning enemy. 427 00:25:10,343 --> 00:25:14,314 {\an8}Large herds of animals often stampede as a form of defense. 428 00:25:14,381 --> 00:25:19,052 This large mass makes them harder to target by predators. 429 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:23,256 [narrator] Schools of fish are known to swim in circles to confuse attackers. 430 00:25:24,924 --> 00:25:28,461 Birds circle in the air for the same reason. 431 00:25:28,528 --> 00:25:33,166 The reindeer want to stay together so they stampede in a circle. 432 00:25:33,233 --> 00:25:36,970 Creating almost like a reindeer cyclone. 433 00:25:37,037 --> 00:25:39,539 [narrator] But what could be attacking these reindeer 434 00:25:39,606 --> 00:25:41,775 here in the high Arctic Tundra? 435 00:25:44,077 --> 00:25:48,648 Biologist Jayde Lovell discovers, Vikings 1,000 years ago, 436 00:25:48,715 --> 00:25:52,686 used to encounter these bizarre reindeer cyclones. 437 00:25:52,752 --> 00:25:56,089 An effective defense against human hunters. 438 00:25:56,156 --> 00:25:59,025 {\an8}It's possible that this is warming in a circle, 439 00:25:59,092 --> 00:26:02,962 {\an8}may have been an evolved threat response behavior 440 00:26:03,029 --> 00:26:05,965 to being hunted by Vikings. 441 00:26:06,032 --> 00:26:09,169 They would put their vulnerable members in the center of the herd 442 00:26:09,235 --> 00:26:12,839 and the strongest members on the outside and run at this huge speed. 443 00:26:12,906 --> 00:26:16,176 And you can imagine as a Viking with maybe only a sword, 444 00:26:16,242 --> 00:26:19,145 or a spear would be pretty difficult to take down 445 00:26:19,212 --> 00:26:23,183 a bunch of stampeding swarming reindeer. 446 00:26:23,249 --> 00:26:28,555 [narrator] Reindeer weigh up to 660 pounds and can run 50 mph. 447 00:26:30,323 --> 00:26:31,491 During the spring, 448 00:26:31,558 --> 00:26:36,363 they can mass in super herds of 500,000 individuals. 449 00:26:38,131 --> 00:26:40,133 So when they feel under threat, 450 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:42,869 the danger to humans is very real. 451 00:26:45,038 --> 00:26:49,142 These are huge creatures and like any of the large game in the north, 452 00:26:49,209 --> 00:26:52,812 reindeers are big enough to trample a human to death. 453 00:26:54,047 --> 00:26:57,283 [Ashanti] Imagine being plowed down by 100 reindeer, 454 00:26:57,350 --> 00:27:00,320 all of that power moving through those hooves 455 00:27:00,387 --> 00:27:04,491 would mean you'd be pummeled like a sack of potatoes. 456 00:27:04,557 --> 00:27:09,963 [narrator] Forget Bambi, worldwidem deer are a doe-eyed danger to humans. 457 00:27:11,631 --> 00:27:14,601 In the U. S., they are the deadliest animal, 458 00:27:14,668 --> 00:27:18,872 killing more people than dogs, bears, sharks 459 00:27:19,673 --> 00:27:21,474 and alligators combined. 460 00:27:23,877 --> 00:27:26,746 But nothing in this drone footage shows anything 461 00:27:26,813 --> 00:27:28,281 that might be a potential threat 462 00:27:28,348 --> 00:27:31,484 to these rapidly rotating reindeer. 463 00:27:31,551 --> 00:27:33,987 Investigators can only speculate 464 00:27:34,054 --> 00:27:37,157 about what is sending them into a spin. 465 00:27:38,425 --> 00:27:40,260 [Carin] They may be sensing danger. 466 00:27:40,326 --> 00:27:44,464 {\an8}Something that we humans can't see or feel. 467 00:27:44,531 --> 00:27:48,668 Whatever is happening, the reindeer are not happy. 468 00:27:48,735 --> 00:27:51,905 They are ready to do whatever it takes to protect the herd. 469 00:27:56,643 --> 00:28:00,246 [narrator] Now, Ruckersdorf, outside Nuremberg, Germany. 470 00:28:04,951 --> 00:28:07,887 September 9, 2020. 471 00:28:07,954 --> 00:28:13,426 A local resident spots a strange glinting shape moving through the sky. 472 00:28:13,493 --> 00:28:15,829 What exactly are we looking at here? 473 00:28:15,895 --> 00:28:20,700 It looks like something metallic because the sunlight is glinting off it. 474 00:28:20,767 --> 00:28:22,669 [Patrick] It's moving in such a strange way. 475 00:28:22,736 --> 00:28:24,304 I can't quite make out its shape. 476 00:28:24,371 --> 00:28:27,173 It seems to be shifting constantly. 477 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:30,677 [narrator] This is no ordinary flying object. 478 00:28:30,744 --> 00:28:35,048 It's not like a aircraft where you're going to have wings. 479 00:28:35,115 --> 00:28:40,286 It's not like a drone, where you're going to have propellers going about. 480 00:28:40,353 --> 00:28:44,724 [narrator] Weirdest of all, it seems to change its appearance as it hovers. 481 00:28:44,791 --> 00:28:46,893 [Nick] I don't know of anyone who's developed an aircraft 482 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:50,163 that just constantly changes shape in the sky. 483 00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:52,265 [woman 3] There's no engine sound. 484 00:28:52,332 --> 00:28:54,701 I can't tell what this is. 485 00:28:54,768 --> 00:28:57,937 This fits the description of what one might imagine 486 00:28:58,004 --> 00:29:00,807 an alien craft, from another planet would look like. 487 00:29:03,043 --> 00:29:07,313 [narrator] Historian, Craig Gottlieb finds a cold war era report 488 00:29:07,380 --> 00:29:11,785 smuggled out from behind the Iron Curtain in 1952. 489 00:29:11,851 --> 00:29:15,622 It might explain what this mysterious object could be. 490 00:29:15,689 --> 00:29:18,858 {\an8}Germany during this period was a hotbed of UFO activity. 491 00:29:18,925 --> 00:29:23,163 {\an8}Lots of sightings on both sides of the iron curtain. 492 00:29:23,229 --> 00:29:28,034 [narrator] The declassified CIA file, details the sworn testimony 493 00:29:28,101 --> 00:29:30,270 of East German defector, Oscar Link. 494 00:29:32,138 --> 00:29:35,342 The former town mayor claims he had a close encounter 495 00:29:35,408 --> 00:29:37,744 with a weirdly shaped aircraft. 496 00:29:38,778 --> 00:29:40,480 [Craig] He didn't know what it was. 497 00:29:40,547 --> 00:29:42,415 Said it looked like a frying pan. 498 00:29:42,482 --> 00:29:45,985 [narrator] A crude sketch shows what Link claims he saw, 499 00:29:46,052 --> 00:29:49,322 including the craft's two occupants. 500 00:29:49,389 --> 00:29:51,291 {\an8}Oscar described how the center part of the craft 501 00:29:51,358 --> 00:29:52,792 {\an8}could move with ease, 502 00:29:52,859 --> 00:29:55,962 {\an8}which could explain that once it's up in the air it could change shape. 503 00:29:56,029 --> 00:29:58,865 Mr. Linker seeing this thought to himself, 504 00:29:58,932 --> 00:30:01,935 I might be seeing something top secret and really sensitive. 505 00:30:02,002 --> 00:30:05,071 He thought, what he saw was a top-secret soviet super weapon. 506 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:09,476 [narrator] Military historian, Martin Morgan 507 00:30:09,542 --> 00:30:12,479 discovers reports of an extraordinary aircraft 508 00:30:12,545 --> 00:30:15,048 developed by the Communist super state, 509 00:30:15,715 --> 00:30:17,884 the EKIP. 510 00:30:17,951 --> 00:30:23,356 {\an8}It looks like a Buck Rogers concept of what space travel would look like. 511 00:30:23,423 --> 00:30:26,760 It doesn't look like it has wings that will support lift. 512 00:30:26,826 --> 00:30:31,131 It uses some other system to achieve controlled flight. 513 00:30:31,197 --> 00:30:36,436 [narrator] Soviet engineers, claim the disc-shaped fuselage acts like a single wing 514 00:30:36,503 --> 00:30:40,573 providing almost all of the EKIP's lift. 515 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:44,511 Jets which provide thrust are located inside the craft. 516 00:30:46,846 --> 00:30:50,417 {\an8}It can supposedly travel long ranges with heavy cargo 517 00:30:50,483 --> 00:30:52,819 and doesn't need a runway to land. 518 00:30:52,886 --> 00:30:56,956 [narrator] But descriptions of the EKIP never mentioned shape shifting abilities. 519 00:30:59,159 --> 00:31:02,095 [Martin] It might be that what we're looking at in this footage 520 00:31:02,162 --> 00:31:05,065 is the 21st-century adaptation 521 00:31:05,131 --> 00:31:08,601 of something first created by the Soviet Union. 522 00:31:08,668 --> 00:31:11,438 It begs the question, is that what we're seeing in the sky? 523 00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:14,908 [narrator] Coming up, 524 00:31:14,974 --> 00:31:18,511 Nick Householder finds a new top secret substance 525 00:31:18,578 --> 00:31:21,181 that could morph an object as it moves. 526 00:31:21,247 --> 00:31:24,050 It's very possible that the shape shifting object 527 00:31:24,117 --> 00:31:28,021 maybe using a memory metal construction technique like this. 528 00:31:28,088 --> 00:31:30,890 [narrator] And is this film proof, 529 00:31:30,957 --> 00:31:33,893 there's a pet door between this world and the next? 530 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:36,863 If there's any animal capable of coming back from the dead. 531 00:31:36,930 --> 00:31:38,565 It's gonna be a black cat. 532 00:31:45,739 --> 00:31:46,806 [narrator] Over Germany, 533 00:31:46,873 --> 00:31:49,676 an unexplained aerial object hovers 534 00:31:49,743 --> 00:31:51,978 and appears to shape shift in the sky. 535 00:31:53,246 --> 00:31:55,548 Aerospace engineer Nick Householder 536 00:31:55,615 --> 00:31:58,251 is struck by the way the objects casing 537 00:31:58,318 --> 00:32:01,855 seems to have no clearly defined shape. 538 00:32:01,921 --> 00:32:06,559 [Nick] The way the aircraft is changing and morphing implies 539 00:32:06,626 --> 00:32:11,297 {\an8}that the skin of the craft has some sort of unusual physical properties. 540 00:32:11,364 --> 00:32:14,668 This reminds me of something called memory metal. 541 00:32:14,734 --> 00:32:18,004 Metals that can change shape almost at will. 542 00:32:18,071 --> 00:32:20,340 [narrator] NASA's scientists are experimenting 543 00:32:20,407 --> 00:32:22,609 with the memory metal Nitinol, 544 00:32:22,676 --> 00:32:25,779 an alloy of Nickel and Titanium. 545 00:32:25,845 --> 00:32:31,051 Nitinol is said to be the secret sauce in NASA's next mars rover. 546 00:32:31,117 --> 00:32:36,389 Nitinol wheels will bend around obstacles on the planet's rocky surface. 547 00:32:36,456 --> 00:32:38,758 And then revert to their original form 548 00:32:38,825 --> 00:32:41,428 to carry on the robot's mission. 549 00:32:41,494 --> 00:32:45,665 This is Nitinol wire, it looks like any other wire you might see, 550 00:32:45,732 --> 00:32:49,936 but it has a special arrangement of its atoms where when you deform it, 551 00:32:50,003 --> 00:32:53,006 it actually remembers the original position it was in, 552 00:32:53,073 --> 00:32:55,775 so that no matter how much you change it, 553 00:32:55,842 --> 00:32:57,777 it can still go back. 554 00:32:57,844 --> 00:33:00,280 But what takes it back is interesting. 555 00:33:00,347 --> 00:33:03,283 You can use either heat or electricity 556 00:33:03,350 --> 00:33:06,419 to free up the atoms and allow them to realign themselves 557 00:33:06,486 --> 00:33:08,488 to their original orientation. 558 00:33:08,555 --> 00:33:11,691 So, if I take this lighter and apply a little bit of heat, 559 00:33:13,426 --> 00:33:16,229 the wire jumps back to its original shape. 560 00:33:17,430 --> 00:33:18,365 Straight as an arrow. 561 00:33:23,403 --> 00:33:26,272 I'm going to attempt to replicate what we're seeing in the video 562 00:33:26,339 --> 00:33:31,544 by embedding some Nitinol into this piece of Mylar making a hybrid material. 563 00:33:31,611 --> 00:33:36,449 We'll have the flexibility and the shimmery-ness of the Mylar material 564 00:33:36,516 --> 00:33:41,054 mixed with the rigidity and shape-changing properties of the Nitinol. 565 00:33:41,121 --> 00:33:44,557 [narrator] Nick creates the original shape to be flat. 566 00:33:44,624 --> 00:33:46,059 Now it's ready to go. 567 00:33:46,126 --> 00:33:49,095 [narrator] He deforms the crystal lattice of the wires 568 00:33:49,162 --> 00:33:52,132 and this time he uses electricity to energize them, 569 00:33:53,566 --> 00:33:57,437 allowing their atoms to shift and reform. 570 00:33:57,504 --> 00:34:00,640 Moving back into their original crystalline structure. 571 00:34:01,941 --> 00:34:05,779 [Nick] We have a hybrid shape shifting material here. 572 00:34:05,845 --> 00:34:08,915 It's very possible that the shape-shifting object maybe 573 00:34:08,982 --> 00:34:12,018 using a memory metal construction technique like this. 574 00:34:13,119 --> 00:34:15,555 [narrator] The possibilities of memory metal 575 00:34:15,622 --> 00:34:18,758 are only beginning to be explored. 576 00:34:18,825 --> 00:34:21,194 [Nick] NASA has used memory metals to make wings 577 00:34:21,261 --> 00:34:23,663 that can deform and change shape during the flight. 578 00:34:23,730 --> 00:34:28,101 Nitinol has also seen some uses in adaptive robotics. 579 00:34:28,168 --> 00:34:30,837 You can imagine this being used like a muscle 580 00:34:30,904 --> 00:34:34,874 that is deformed and then when a little bit of electricity is applied, 581 00:34:34,941 --> 00:34:37,477 it returns to its original shape. 582 00:34:37,544 --> 00:34:39,312 {\an8}This is science fiction, made real. 583 00:34:39,379 --> 00:34:40,513 {\an8}And just imagine, 584 00:34:40,580 --> 00:34:42,582 {\an8}if this is the stuff that we're allowed to know about 585 00:34:42,649 --> 00:34:45,652 how far the tech has actually gone behind the scenes. 586 00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:48,688 What if the next evolution is that we can make 587 00:34:48,755 --> 00:34:53,026 an aircraft that like the T-1000 flow into a different shape. 588 00:34:53,093 --> 00:34:56,296 Maybe there's some super advanced research laboratory 589 00:34:56,363 --> 00:34:59,966 that has broken through and achieved that. 590 00:35:00,033 --> 00:35:04,371 [narrator] But even a craft like this would make noise as its engines roar. 591 00:35:06,506 --> 00:35:10,977 Within seconds, the mysterious shifting shape vanishes into the sky 592 00:35:11,044 --> 00:35:13,246 without any perceptible sound. 593 00:35:14,781 --> 00:35:16,383 Without further evidence, 594 00:35:16,449 --> 00:35:18,718 investigators can only speculate 595 00:35:18,785 --> 00:35:22,055 about who is flying it, over a civilian neighborhood. 596 00:35:23,390 --> 00:35:25,658 The troubling thing is we still don't know who built this 597 00:35:25,725 --> 00:35:27,227 or for what purpose? 598 00:35:27,293 --> 00:35:30,964 Maybe that's something that we should take pause and be concerned with. 599 00:35:34,234 --> 00:35:38,505 [narrator] Now Swindon, an ancient market town in Wiltshire, England, 600 00:35:42,175 --> 00:35:45,545 May 24th, 2020. 601 00:35:45,612 --> 00:35:48,915 A security camera monitors an ordinary home. 602 00:35:48,982 --> 00:35:53,286 This is a bog-standard living room, comfy furniture. 603 00:35:53,353 --> 00:35:56,456 And we can see a white cat crowding around the household cat. 604 00:35:58,958 --> 00:36:02,262 Hang on. Whoa! 605 00:36:02,328 --> 00:36:06,499 [narrator] As the lights come on, a ghostly guest appears. 606 00:36:06,566 --> 00:36:08,568 Whoa, wait now there's a cat. 607 00:36:08,635 --> 00:36:12,472 The cat appears on the couch from nowhere. 608 00:36:12,539 --> 00:36:14,007 [Greg] You can see, it kind of fading in 609 00:36:14,074 --> 00:36:15,642 as if it was coming from the ether. 610 00:36:16,609 --> 00:36:18,712 That's kind of creepy. 611 00:36:18,778 --> 00:36:21,581 How does a cat just materialize out of thin air? 612 00:36:23,416 --> 00:36:25,685 [Dustin] Nothing and then all of a sudden we have a cat. 613 00:36:25,752 --> 00:36:27,354 What is going on here? 614 00:36:31,524 --> 00:36:32,659 [narrator] Coming up, 615 00:36:32,726 --> 00:36:35,695 is this proof of a paranormal pet? 616 00:36:35,762 --> 00:36:40,467 What's a little bit creepy, is that the woman had a black cat that died? 617 00:36:40,533 --> 00:36:43,470 This was his favorite spot on the couch. 618 00:36:51,144 --> 00:36:52,779 [narrator] In Swindon, England, 619 00:36:52,846 --> 00:36:57,650 a ghostly cat appears to manifest on a living room couch. 620 00:36:57,717 --> 00:37:01,654 Image analyst Conor Mccourt's studies the curious footage. 621 00:37:01,721 --> 00:37:05,358 What we have here is a cat appearing out of thin air. 622 00:37:05,425 --> 00:37:08,762 Right here, we see what appears to be ears. 623 00:37:08,828 --> 00:37:12,298 [narrator] McCourt deploys analytic software which will identify 624 00:37:12,365 --> 00:37:14,734 any movement of a solid object. 625 00:37:15,602 --> 00:37:17,370 {\an8}We have two cats in the video 626 00:37:17,437 --> 00:37:21,574 where you see these lines that indicates actual movement. 627 00:37:21,641 --> 00:37:23,743 See the cat jump off the bed. 628 00:37:23,810 --> 00:37:26,413 The other cat, there's no movement at all. 629 00:37:26,479 --> 00:37:28,448 No indication that this thing is alive. 630 00:37:29,315 --> 00:37:30,950 What's going on here? 631 00:37:31,017 --> 00:37:33,753 What's kind of strange is that the woman comes into the room 632 00:37:33,820 --> 00:37:37,457 and she looks around and seems to take no notice of the cat. 633 00:37:37,524 --> 00:37:40,427 {\an8}So either she's not surprised at all or 634 00:37:40,493 --> 00:37:43,129 {\an8}we're seeing something that she isn't. 635 00:37:43,196 --> 00:37:45,932 Is it possible that the camera is picking up something 636 00:37:45,999 --> 00:37:47,667 that the woman can't see? 637 00:37:50,403 --> 00:37:54,140 [narrator] Historian Karen Bellinger discovers that the homeowner 638 00:37:54,207 --> 00:37:58,345 didn't see the cat, until she reviewed the footage. 639 00:37:58,411 --> 00:38:03,550 But she has reason to believe the camera captured something supernatural. 640 00:38:03,616 --> 00:38:07,954 {\an8}What's a little bit creepy is that the woman who owns this place 641 00:38:08,021 --> 00:38:12,759 had a black cat, that died a year before this film was taken. 642 00:38:12,826 --> 00:38:14,728 His name was BlackJack. 643 00:38:14,794 --> 00:38:16,830 And according to the lady, 644 00:38:16,896 --> 00:38:21,034 this was his favorite spot on the couch. 645 00:38:21,101 --> 00:38:25,672 [narrator] Pet owners often feel the presence of a beloved deceased companion. 646 00:38:25,739 --> 00:38:29,075 One former feline friend is even said to haunt 647 00:38:29,142 --> 00:38:31,644 one of America's most famous buildings. 648 00:38:31,711 --> 00:38:35,882 {\an8}Ghost cats have been reported stalking the US Capitol, in Washington DC. 649 00:38:35,949 --> 00:38:39,052 And people have even reported seeing cat paw prints on the floor. 650 00:38:41,221 --> 00:38:44,157 [narrator] Psychologists say encountering a ghostly version 651 00:38:44,224 --> 00:38:46,626 of a dead pet is a hallucination. 652 00:38:48,128 --> 00:38:50,830 But this apparent apparition on the video, 653 00:38:50,897 --> 00:38:54,367 can't be a figment of its former owners imagination. 654 00:38:56,102 --> 00:38:57,837 {\an8}Ghost cat or no cat. 655 00:38:57,904 --> 00:39:01,207 {\an8}Something very strange happened in that colorful living room. 656 00:39:03,443 --> 00:39:04,978 [narrator] Physicist Chad Orzel 657 00:39:05,045 --> 00:39:08,748 believes the answer can be found in the data on the footage. 658 00:39:08,815 --> 00:39:10,417 {\an8}There's a combination of events 659 00:39:10,483 --> 00:39:13,153 {\an8}that lead to that cat shape appearing on the sofa. 660 00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:16,756 The light coming through the window looks bright, 661 00:39:16,823 --> 00:39:19,793 but the time on the footage says it's 9:30 p.m. 662 00:39:19,859 --> 00:39:20,927 So it's evening. 663 00:39:20,994 --> 00:39:22,896 The footage is also black and white, 664 00:39:22,962 --> 00:39:25,999 which tells me the camera is in some sort of night vision mode. 665 00:39:26,066 --> 00:39:29,235 Seeing the world through infrared light. 666 00:39:29,302 --> 00:39:31,438 [narrator] Everything in the universe with a temperature 667 00:39:31,504 --> 00:39:36,343 over 450 degrees below zero emits infrared radiation. 668 00:39:38,311 --> 00:39:42,248 Humans and other warm-blooded animals can't see it. 669 00:39:42,315 --> 00:39:44,217 But we can feel it as heat. 670 00:39:45,585 --> 00:39:48,054 [Chad] Colored objects look the way they do 671 00:39:48,121 --> 00:39:51,091 because they're reflecting light that our eyes can see. 672 00:39:51,157 --> 00:39:54,961 The same things will reflect infrared light differently 673 00:39:55,028 --> 00:39:59,332 and will appear different colors under infrared illumination. 674 00:39:59,399 --> 00:40:01,334 [narrator] Orzel sets up an experiment 675 00:40:01,401 --> 00:40:05,372 to discover if a shift from recording infrared to visible light, 676 00:40:05,438 --> 00:40:09,442 might explain the curious case of the couch cat. 677 00:40:09,509 --> 00:40:12,312 I've got a similar home security webcam here 678 00:40:12,379 --> 00:40:14,814 with an automatic night vision mode, 679 00:40:14,881 --> 00:40:18,952 and on the couch, I've placed a camouflage print blanket, 680 00:40:19,019 --> 00:40:22,522 a solid blue t-shirt and a stuffed black dog. 681 00:40:24,090 --> 00:40:26,226 What we're going to do is switch off the lights, 682 00:40:26,292 --> 00:40:28,628 the camera will go into its night vision mode 683 00:40:28,695 --> 00:40:31,731 and we'll see how different these three things look 684 00:40:31,798 --> 00:40:35,535 under infrared light compared to the visible light. 685 00:40:35,602 --> 00:40:39,839 [narrator] Orzel's camera reveals a magical metamorphosis. 686 00:40:39,906 --> 00:40:44,511 When recording infrared light, the appearance of the objects change. 687 00:40:46,012 --> 00:40:48,515 [Chad] This three materials that looks so different 688 00:40:48,581 --> 00:40:52,752 under visible light look almost exactly the same in infrared. 689 00:40:52,819 --> 00:40:56,156 The camouflage print on the blanket has completely vanished. 690 00:40:56,222 --> 00:41:00,560 The solid blue shirt is almost the same color as the blanket, 691 00:41:00,627 --> 00:41:03,396 and even our little black dog is looking much lighter, 692 00:41:03,463 --> 00:41:06,032 nearly the same color as the other two objects. 693 00:41:08,601 --> 00:41:11,971 [narrator] It's possible that a similar effect in the British living room 694 00:41:12,038 --> 00:41:15,075 conceals the ghost cat under infrared light. 695 00:41:16,309 --> 00:41:19,212 And reveals it on the couch in daylight mode. 696 00:41:21,081 --> 00:41:24,017 This is definitely a light bulb moment. 697 00:41:24,084 --> 00:41:26,386 In the black and white night vision mode, 698 00:41:26,453 --> 00:41:29,522 you can't pick up the differences between these materials, 699 00:41:29,589 --> 00:41:33,226 {\an8}so, it looks almost like there's nothing there. 700 00:41:33,293 --> 00:41:36,429 {\an8}As the lights come on, the camera readjusts it's settings 701 00:41:36,496 --> 00:41:38,631 {\an8}and all of the dark objects reappear. 702 00:41:40,033 --> 00:41:41,434 {\an8}It's almost like magic. 703 00:41:44,304 --> 00:41:47,374 {\an8}[narrator] Infrared camera technology seems to explain 704 00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:51,878 {\an8}this ghost cat, but the owner still believes the video is proof 705 00:41:51,945 --> 00:41:56,783 {\an8}of an animal afterlife and her beloved BlackJack is back. 706 00:41:56,850 --> 00:42:01,855 {\an8}Maybe this woman's old cat decided to cash in on one more of those nine lives. 67342

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