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[narrator] Worldwide,36 billion camerasare watching us.
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On our streets, at work,and in our homes.
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They capture thingsthat seem impossible.
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Science says this
shouldn't happen.
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[person] Do you see that?
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[narrator] Experts carryout forensic analysis ofthese unusual events.
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Wow, what a blast!
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[woman screaming]
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This doesn't make sense.
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There has to be
some sort of explanation.
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What else is going on here?
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[narrator] Coming up,has the mother ofall stink bombs
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caused this mystery explosion?
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This is horrendous.
People were running
for their lives.
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[narrator] Killer sludgeheads for an American town.
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Anyone trapped under that
would be charred to a crisp.
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[tires screeching]
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[narrator] And a crashed vanspills unexpected cargo.
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Seven, eight, nine,
ten... Oh my gosh,
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how many people
are in this van?
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There's still more coming out?
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How could they
possibly have all fit inside?
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[narrator] Bizarrephenomenon...
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Oh my god. [gasps]
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-[narrator] Mysteriescaught on camera...
-[woman screaming]
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What's the truth behindthis... Strange Evidence?
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Sichuan Province,Central China.
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January 28th, 2020.
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An early morning ina city shopping district.
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A security camerafilms two young girlsplaying on the street.
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And then,
all of a sudden, boom!
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The street lunges upward.
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It happened so suddenly.
Giant concrete slabs
flying in the air.
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[narrator] The two girlsand two other bystanders
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disappear undera pile of rubble.
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There's a giant cloud
of dust, it's pandemonium.
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People wererunning for their lives.
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That video is
absolutely horrific.
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My first thoughtwatching that video is,
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"Is that girl okay?"
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[narrator] No deaths werereported from the incident,
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but the source ofthe explosion is a mystery.
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The scale of this blast
is off the charts.
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It came out of nowhere.
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[narrator] Former NYPDimage analyst, Connor McCourt,
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notices the innocent lookingyoung girl is up to something.
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{\an8}The woman in
the purple jacket bends over,
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{\an8}and it appears she puts
something on to the ground.
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{\an8}And seconds later,
the entire ground explodes.
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[narrator] There had beenover 80 terrorist attacksin China since 2010,
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but this isn't one of them.
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Science journalistLiberty Vittert believes
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the girls may betaking part in
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a dangerous prankthat goes horribly wrong.
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There's a widespread trend
in China of young children
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dropping poppers and other
fireworks down manholes.
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[narrator] When the blackpowder in fireworks explodes,
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it produces a sonic boomof rapidly expanding gas.
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The explodingfirework can reach
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temperatures of1800 degrees Fahrenheit.
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If this happens insidea confined spacelike a sewer pipe,
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the blast wavecan be amplified.
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Has she just lit a firework
and dropped it down
the manhole?
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[narrator] But the force ofthis blast is far greater thanthe energy
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unleashed by a normalsewer fireworks prank.
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{\an8}If you look at previous
fireworks explosions,
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{\an8}when it's thrown into a sewer,
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the type of explosion you see
typically only lifts
the manhole cover,
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or creates a small,
localized explosion.
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That's not what
were seeing here.
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[Connor] The force ofthis explosion is incredible.
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These planters here,
they're flown into the air
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as the explosion erupts.
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[narrator] EngineerBrian Wolshon finds reportsof an explosive substance
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infesting China's sewers,
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a liquid that blightsthe lives of its citizens.
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{\an8}So one of the hallmarks
of Chinese cooking,
is deep-frying things in oil.
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[narrator] In 2018,the Chinese usedover 34 million tons
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of vegetable oil overthe course of the year,
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to prepare more than1.4 billion dinners per day.
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{\an8}The Chinese are
known to dump cooking oil
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{\an8}into sewer systems,
down a drain pipe.
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[narrator] Cooking oil isa prized possession in China,
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and the demand faroutstrips the supply.
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So criminals have turnedrecycling into a disgustingmoney-maker.
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Gutter oil is a big
problem in China.
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[narrator] This deadly,second-hand cooking oil,
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is harvested fromdisease-drenched drains.
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So there are criminal gangs
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who are actually going
into the sewer system,
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collecting this oil,
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and then selling it back
to restaurants for use.
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[narrator] It's estimated that10 percent of all cooking oilin China,
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is oil that has beenscooped out of the sewersbeneath towns
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and sold again for reuse.
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They'll harvest it,
they'll filter a little bit,
strain it,
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try to make it to where
it's presentable again.
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And then, they'll sell itback to the restaurants
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that probably dumpedit there to begin with.
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This is horrendous.
Sloppy goo from the sewer?
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Surely, that can't be healthy.
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[narrator] This highlyflammable sewer grease
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isn't just revolting,it's a health risk.
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{\an8}Gutter oil often contains
poisons that can
cause everything
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{\an8}from diarrhea
to abdominal pain.
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It's even been linkedto cancer of the colon,
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stomach, breast,
kidneys and intestines.
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[narrator] The people of Chinause over two million tons
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of illegal gutter oil intheir cooking every year.
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Street food vendors
are the number one
consumers of gutter oil,
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but they're not the only ones.
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Manufacturing facilities,
restaurants, supermarkets,
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even school cafeterias have
been known to purchase
this product.
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[narrator] Gutter oil is sucha health hazard in China,
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that the authorities have evenintroduced capital punishment
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for criminals caughtcollecting and sellingthis slop from the sewers.
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In 2014, Zhu Chuanfengwas sentenced to death
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for mastermindinga gutter oil empire
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that netted himover $4 million.
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Criminals fearingthe firing squadare now deterred
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from scooping outfilthy fat from the sewers.
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But this has simply createda new, explosive headachefor the Chinese authorities.
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The Chinese people are
walking on ticking time bombs.
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[narrator] Coming up,the ultimate dirty bomblurking in suburban sewers.
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What might be
beneath your house
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just waiting fora firecracker to set it off.
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[narrator] And isthis fur evidence
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a polar predator is atlarge in Washington state?
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Given the opportunity,
they'd attack humans as well.
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[narrator] In China, two younggirls are tossed into the air
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when a fireworks prankgoes horribly wrong.
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Historian Martin Morganbelieves their firecracker
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has ignitedthe filthy waste oil
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that's been poureddown the city's drains.
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A reality of the modern era
is the fatberg.
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{\an8}The idea that you get
a big buildup of fat
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from cooking fatsthat have been dumpedin the sewer system,
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that all conglomerateand congeal together.
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[narrator] Already, they area massive problem in the west.
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In 2017, a giantfatberg is discovered
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blocking up the Victoriansewers of London.
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This fetid mass of fat, oil,feces, needles and diapers
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is over 200 yards long,and weighs the sameas 11 school buses.
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It takes nineweeks to dig it out.
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Now, these greasymonsters are growing
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right beneathChinese citizens' feet.
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These big, congealed fatbergs,
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they arepotentially explosive.
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[narrator] Fatbergs containcooking oil, methaneand hydrogen sulfide,
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a potent cocktailthat could turn into
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a fat-ferno, ifignited by fireworks.
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There's yet another
horror for you to imagine
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each night when you lay down
to go to sleep.
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What might be beneath
your house, is a fatberg
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just waiting fora firecracker to set it off.
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[narrator] It's not knownexactly what caused
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the fireworks prank to endin such a catastrophe
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but China has now told it'scities to clean up their act,
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and decreed thatsewers must be swept,
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and their sludgeturned into clean energy,
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perhaps in a belatedattempt to stop tragedies
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like this one fromhappening again.
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{\an8}Just think, those sewers
could be full of 10 years
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{\an8}of decomposing
nitrates and ammonia,
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a dangerous cocktail,
waiting to explode.
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[narrator] Now,Gifford PinchotNational Forest, Washington.
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January 12th, 2013.
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A lone hikerdeep in the forest,
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finds and films a mysteriouswhite fuzz on a tree branch.
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[Kevin] It's weird,the entire stick is covered
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with this strange,
glacial, white fur.
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It looks like there's a stick
that's somehow grown
a long coat of white fur.
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Trees don't grow fine
strands of hair, what is this?
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[narrator] Gifford PinchotNational Forestis over a million acres of
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mountains, thick forest,and deep lava tube caves.
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Deborah Hydewonders if the branch
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has snagged the hairof a polar predatorhiding out in the wilderness.
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{\an8}You often find tufts
of fur from animals
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{\an8}just caught on a piece
of tree as they've gone by.
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This looks likean extremely fine fur.
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Sort of, beautifully white
like a polar bear fur.
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[narrator] The polar bear'sNorth America's apex predator.
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Over 12 feet long, it caneasily outrun a human,
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and a single swipeof its enormous pawcan decapitate a man.
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And in recent years,they've been migrating
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closer to urban areasin search of food.
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In 2018, two Canadian menare killed in separateattacks by polar bears.
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{\an8}It's not hard to see how
some might connect this
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{\an8}white fur to these
terrifying creatures.
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[Jon] Even though they livein one of the coldest climatesin the entire world,
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{\an8}polar bears will
shed their fur,
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{\an8}their entire coat,
once a year.
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[narrator] Image analysisof the thin white strands
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show that they are up totwo inches longand densely packed together.
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A polar bear's thick coat of10,000 hairs per square inch
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is made up ofsimilar looking strands.
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{\an8}Could there be a polar bear in
these woods shedding its fur?
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[narrator] Polar bears canprowl areas the size of Texas
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and there's evidence thatthey're heading downfrom the Arctic.
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In March 2021,a bear in Russiawanders 675 miles south,
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terrifying villagersin Dzhebariki-Khaya
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before it is lured intoa cage, baited with seal fat.
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But in the Americas,it's highly unusualfor polar bears in the wild
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to travel this far from theirusual Arctic hunting grounds.
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James Bay, in northern
Ontario in Canada,
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is the furthest south a polarbear has ever been spotted,
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and that's hundred ofmiles away from this forest
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in Washington state,where we find this furry tree.
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As we say in Texas,
that ain't no polar bear.
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[narrator] Coming up,is this a case oftree-monic possession?
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[Kevin] This treeis a zombie tree.
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It's both dead and alive.
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[narrator] And seenon a highway camera,
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a small van crashes,and over 40 people get out.
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How could so many people
fit in the back of one van?
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[narrator] Ina Washington forest,
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a hiker discoversa tree covered inmysterious white hair.
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And as the white tuftscome into contactwith the man's skin,
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something strange happens.
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{\an8}It literally melts away at
the touch of his fingers.
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[Deborah] This stufflooks like animal fur,but it doesn't behave like it.
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{\an8}If you touch it, it melts
away into the background.
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[Ashanti] As I look a littlebit closer of this branch,
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{\an8}you can see that one end
of this kind of fuzzy,
white mass,
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{\an8}is actually attached tothe branch,as if it were growing out.
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{\an8}This is not something
that trees normally do.
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This lead me to believethat this is caused bysome sort of fungus.
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[narrator] What looks likestrands of hair,is actually ice,
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produced by a fungusslowly attacking the tree.
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It's a very rare
and unique case of fungi,
called Exidiopsis effusa.
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[narrator] The fungusis eating the treefrom the inside out.
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This processproduces carbon dioxide,
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which forces waterout of the wood.
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Normally in cold temperatures,water would freezelike regular ice.
235
00:15:12,712 --> 00:15:15,849
But the presence ofthe Exidiopsis effusa fungus,
236
00:15:15,915 --> 00:15:19,419
causes the water tofreeze into hair-like strands.
237
00:15:20,620 --> 00:15:23,456
These icy strandsare a ghoulish byproduct
238
00:15:23,523 --> 00:15:26,393
of the fungus's deadlybattle with the tree.
239
00:15:26,459 --> 00:15:29,496
This tree is a zombie tree,
240
00:15:29,562 --> 00:15:32,832
it's both dead, and alive.
241
00:15:32,899 --> 00:15:35,669
[Jon] The fungus pushesthe moisture out ofthe rotting wood,
242
00:15:35,735 --> 00:15:38,271
into the atmosphere,and it freezes.
243
00:15:38,338 --> 00:15:39,839
{\an8}And as it
continues to do this,
244
00:15:39,906 --> 00:15:42,909
{\an8}the strands of ice
grow longer and longer.
245
00:15:44,110 --> 00:15:46,846
[narrator] As the fungus inthe wood eats its way through,
246
00:15:46,913 --> 00:15:50,050
it releasesrecrystallisation inhibitors,
247
00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:52,419
similar toantifreeze proteins,
248
00:15:52,485 --> 00:15:55,021
that keep the hairsin their unique shape.
249
00:15:55,855 --> 00:15:59,726
The reason for this,a mystery.
250
00:15:59,793 --> 00:16:05,031
But scientists do know fungihave developed many strategiesto lure and consume prey.
251
00:16:06,466 --> 00:16:10,804
Fungi are both clever
and deadly,
252
00:16:10,870 --> 00:16:13,506
and that is a verydangerous combination.
253
00:16:14,641 --> 00:16:17,911
Given the opportunity,
they'd attack humans as well.
254
00:16:20,213 --> 00:16:23,516
[Kevin] They are linked toall sorts of medical ailments,
255
00:16:23,583 --> 00:16:26,920
and medical science
is struggling to keep up.
256
00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:31,458
[narrator] Fungal infectionskill three times more peoplethan malaria each year.
257
00:16:32,926 --> 00:16:37,397
In 2019, eight patientsdie in British hospitals,
258
00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:42,936
infected with a deadlyshape-shifting funguscalled Candida auris.
259
00:16:43,003 --> 00:16:46,473
It was first discoveredin Japan in 2009.
260
00:16:46,539 --> 00:16:49,009
It causes lethalblood infections,
261
00:16:49,075 --> 00:16:51,644
and has alreadyspread across the globe
262
00:16:51,711 --> 00:16:55,782
killing half the people whocontract it within 90 days
263
00:16:55,849 --> 00:16:59,285
and it's impervious to mostdrugs and disinfectants.
264
00:17:00,286 --> 00:17:04,257
So, fungus is incredibly
lethal to human beings.
265
00:17:04,324 --> 00:17:06,693
[Jon] Fungi cells arevery similar to our own,
266
00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:08,528
so it's very hard
to make medicines
267
00:17:08,595 --> 00:17:11,998
that kill fungal cells without
also killing human cells.
268
00:17:15,335 --> 00:17:18,071
[Ashanti] I've seen some weirdthings growing out of trees,
269
00:17:18,138 --> 00:17:20,240
but I've never seen
one growing a beard.
270
00:17:20,306 --> 00:17:23,009
I'm never gonna look at
mushrooms the same way again.
271
00:17:28,648 --> 00:17:33,153
[narrator] Now, a busy highwayon the outskirtsof Vienna, Austria.
272
00:17:37,390 --> 00:17:39,959
August 15th, 2015.
273
00:17:41,227 --> 00:17:44,431
A traffic camera recordsa regular rush hour.
274
00:17:44,497 --> 00:17:47,033
Okay, so we're seeing some
traffic cam footage here.
275
00:17:48,635 --> 00:17:51,271
-[narrator] When suddenly...
-[tires screeching]
276
00:17:51,338 --> 00:17:53,173
[Jayde] Oh, wow.
277
00:17:53,239 --> 00:17:59,079
Well, that was a big crash,
with this white panel van
running into the railing.
278
00:17:59,145 --> 00:18:02,382
Wow, the front end
is totally messed up.
279
00:18:02,449 --> 00:18:06,619
[narrator] The van spinsto a stop right in front ofoncoming traffic.
280
00:18:06,686 --> 00:18:09,989
Smoke billows outof its smashed hood.
281
00:18:10,056 --> 00:18:14,294
Okay, so we can see the driver
gets out of the van.
282
00:18:14,361 --> 00:18:16,563
Well, that's good.
He looks like he's okay. Phew.
283
00:18:18,298 --> 00:18:21,034
[narrator] Then, the side doorslides open.
284
00:18:21,101 --> 00:18:24,004
Look at all those
people filing out of the van.
285
00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:25,672
[narrator] Likea dam giving way,
286
00:18:25,739 --> 00:18:29,676
a wave of people spillsout onto the blacktop.
287
00:18:29,743 --> 00:18:34,414
[Jayde] Five, six,
seven, eight, nine, ten.
288
00:18:34,481 --> 00:18:37,250
Oh my gosh, how many people
in this van?
289
00:18:37,317 --> 00:18:39,185
There's still more coming out?
290
00:18:39,252 --> 00:18:45,759
I'm counting 12, 13, 14...
It just keeps going.
291
00:18:45,825 --> 00:18:49,162
[Jayde] When you look atthe mass of those people,
292
00:18:49,229 --> 00:18:52,499
compared to
the volume of the van,
293
00:18:52,565 --> 00:18:55,135
there must be somesort of extra space,
294
00:18:55,201 --> 00:18:59,339
or a trapdoor that
we can't see in the footage.
295
00:18:59,406 --> 00:19:01,741
[narrator] Incredibly,nearly a minute after
296
00:19:01,808 --> 00:19:05,912
the first person leftthe stranded vehicle,they are still coming.
297
00:19:05,979 --> 00:19:09,649
Imagine being one of those
cars stopped beside the van,
298
00:19:09,716 --> 00:19:12,285
you would be
absolutely shocked.
299
00:19:12,352 --> 00:19:15,088
[narrator] Over 40 peopleemerge from the damaged van
300
00:19:15,155 --> 00:19:17,791
that's designedto seat just three.
301
00:19:17,857 --> 00:19:21,795
How could so many people
fit in the back of one van,
and where are they going?
302
00:19:26,966 --> 00:19:31,237
[narrator] Coming up,were these captivesin transit to a life of hell?
303
00:19:31,304 --> 00:19:34,741
The slave trade unfortunately,
is still very much alive
and kicking.
304
00:19:36,042 --> 00:19:39,479
[narrator] And the cable guygets the shock of his life.
305
00:19:39,546 --> 00:19:41,081
[Carin] It's a living rope
306
00:19:42,082 --> 00:19:44,217
and it's ravenously hungry.
307
00:19:50,623 --> 00:19:53,193
[tires screeching]
308
00:19:53,259 --> 00:19:57,297
[narrator] In Vienna, Austria,a small van crasheson the highway...
309
00:20:00,367 --> 00:20:02,902
and over 40 peoplespill out on to the road.
310
00:20:03,903 --> 00:20:05,772
[Tracy] So initially whenI saw this clip,
311
00:20:05,839 --> 00:20:08,575
{\an8}what came to my mind were
clown cars from the circus,
312
00:20:08,641 --> 00:20:10,877
{\an8}where it's just clown
after clown after clown,
313
00:20:10,944 --> 00:20:12,645
{\an8}coming out of these
small cars.
314
00:20:12,712 --> 00:20:16,016
{\an8}This scene, with so many
people packed into
a small van,
315
00:20:16,082 --> 00:20:17,550
{\an8}looks like an illusion.
316
00:20:17,617 --> 00:20:20,954
[Tracy] But you can see fileinformation on the camera,
317
00:20:21,021 --> 00:20:23,757
and it doesn't look like
it's been tampered with.
318
00:20:23,823 --> 00:20:26,192
How could they possibly
have all fit inside?
319
00:20:31,464 --> 00:20:34,901
[narrator] Lots ofhuman beings canfit into one vehicle.
320
00:20:34,968 --> 00:20:38,004
In 2014, a group of 27 women
321
00:20:38,071 --> 00:20:40,940
managed to fit intoa Mini, in Brighton, England,
322
00:20:41,007 --> 00:20:43,109
-breaking the world record.
-[audience applauding]
323
00:20:44,477 --> 00:20:48,481
A Mini has an internalcapacity of 19 square feet.
324
00:20:48,548 --> 00:20:51,851
The van in the footagemay look significantly larger,
325
00:20:51,918 --> 00:20:55,588
but still has less than63 square feet of space.
326
00:20:57,390 --> 00:21:00,827
Humans need about
300 square feet
to feel comfortable,
327
00:21:00,894 --> 00:21:04,364
but they can survive
in far less space.
328
00:21:04,431 --> 00:21:06,466
[narrator] But the womenin the Mini were crammed in
329
00:21:06,533 --> 00:21:08,702
for just a fewclaustrophobic minutes
330
00:21:08,768 --> 00:21:11,371
and the vehicle would neverhave been allowed to move,
331
00:21:11,438 --> 00:21:13,506
let alone drive onthe highway.
332
00:21:15,041 --> 00:21:17,977
Siobhan Deshauersuspects the highway footage
333
00:21:18,044 --> 00:21:20,880
shows somethingsinister is going on.
334
00:21:20,947 --> 00:21:23,550
[Siobhan] You wouldnever choose to becrammed in like sardines
335
00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:25,051
into the back of a van.
336
00:21:25,118 --> 00:21:28,355
You can see the driver's
acting in a suspicious way.
337
00:21:28,421 --> 00:21:31,658
At first, he seemsto be pacing backand forth along the van.
338
00:21:31,725 --> 00:21:35,095
Then he grabs something
from inside the van
and starts running.
339
00:21:35,161 --> 00:21:38,398
He doesn't seem to beconcerned abouthis passengers at all.
340
00:21:38,465 --> 00:21:42,635
Could this be some kind of
trafficking operation
that's gone wrong?
341
00:21:42,702 --> 00:21:46,006
{\an8}The slave trade
unfortunately, is still
very much alive and kicking.
342
00:21:47,507 --> 00:21:51,044
[narrator] The price of humanlife has never been cheaper.
343
00:21:51,111 --> 00:21:53,847
In ancient Rome,the average price of a slave
344
00:21:53,913 --> 00:21:57,550
cost about $10,000in modern money.
345
00:21:57,617 --> 00:22:00,720
The average cost ofa 21st century slave,
346
00:22:00,787 --> 00:22:05,158
is just $90, the priceof a pair of jeans.
347
00:22:05,225 --> 00:22:07,727
The number of modernday slaves in Europe
348
00:22:07,794 --> 00:22:10,030
is one of the highestin the world.
349
00:22:10,096 --> 00:22:15,702
And highways are the backboneof this transcontinental tradein human misery.
350
00:22:15,769 --> 00:22:19,706
There's a human trafficking
route that runs from
eastern Europe to the Balkans,
351
00:22:19,773 --> 00:22:21,975
and directly into Austria.
352
00:22:22,042 --> 00:22:25,812
Could these people beon their way to a lifeof forced labor?
353
00:22:28,481 --> 00:22:31,051
[narrator] If theirfinal destinationis Great Britain,
354
00:22:31,117 --> 00:22:33,453
then the answer could be yes.
355
00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:37,357
Over 10,000 peoplelive as slaves in the UK,
356
00:22:37,424 --> 00:22:40,026
with the numberrising every year.
357
00:22:40,093 --> 00:22:42,095
The people behind this
are disgusting parasites.
358
00:22:42,162 --> 00:22:45,365
They're feeding off
of desperate people
hoping for a better life.
359
00:22:46,666 --> 00:22:49,569
[narrator] Great Britainabolished slavery in 1807,
360
00:22:49,636 --> 00:22:54,607
but two centuries later,shocking casescontinue to be found.
361
00:22:54,674 --> 00:23:00,780
A traveler family in Britain
kept 18 people as slaves
for 25 years.
362
00:23:00,847 --> 00:23:02,782
A lot of these people
are actually homeless
363
00:23:02,849 --> 00:23:05,018
and they were promised
food, accommodations,
364
00:23:05,085 --> 00:23:07,520
in exchange for
a few months of work.
365
00:23:07,587 --> 00:23:09,956
[narrator] The travelerfamily scours the country
366
00:23:10,023 --> 00:23:13,626
and prey on vulnerablepeople for their work gangs.
367
00:23:13,693 --> 00:23:18,331
They keep their prisonersin line with savage beatingsand malnutrition.
368
00:23:18,398 --> 00:23:21,568
One man is even forcedto dig his own grave.
369
00:23:22,736 --> 00:23:25,305
They keep them
in squalid conditions,
370
00:23:25,372 --> 00:23:29,209
forcing them to work all day,every day, for no money.
371
00:23:29,275 --> 00:23:31,378
If they complained,they were punished.
372
00:23:31,444 --> 00:23:34,981
One man had a concrete
slab thrown in his face.
373
00:23:35,048 --> 00:23:37,350
[narrator] It isn'tmuch better in America,
374
00:23:37,417 --> 00:23:41,788
where up to 400,000 peopleare trafficked into slaveryevery year
375
00:23:41,855 --> 00:23:44,958
and around 80 percent of themare women and children.
376
00:23:46,826 --> 00:23:50,363
Sometimes, only the victim'sfamily come to their rescue.
377
00:23:50,430 --> 00:23:51,998
[Jayde] We've allseen the movie Taken.
378
00:23:52,065 --> 00:23:56,436
It was a real life caseof a 16 year old girl in Texasthat was kidnapped
379
00:23:56,503 --> 00:23:59,339
{\an8}and would have been
forced into a lifetime
of slave labor.
380
00:23:59,406 --> 00:24:02,208
{\an8}Fortunately, her father pulled
a real life Liam Neeson,
381
00:24:02,275 --> 00:24:04,878
and was able to track
her down and rescue her.
382
00:24:04,944 --> 00:24:08,915
But the reality for
a lot of people is that
they're not so lucky.
383
00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:11,918
[narrator] But Chad Orzeldoesn't think
384
00:24:11,985 --> 00:24:14,320
slave trafficking iswhat we're seeing here.
385
00:24:16,423 --> 00:24:17,957
[Chad] Looking moreclosely at the footage,
386
00:24:18,024 --> 00:24:20,527
{\an8}we see that the people seem
to be all different ages.
387
00:24:20,593 --> 00:24:23,697
{\an8}It looks like there are
whole families in there.
388
00:24:23,763 --> 00:24:28,268
Human traffickersprey on individuals,they would separate families.
389
00:24:28,335 --> 00:24:31,638
So this must be
something else.
390
00:24:31,705 --> 00:24:34,541
You know, with world conflict
the way it is
around the world,
391
00:24:34,607 --> 00:24:36,543
you've got a lot of refugees
crossing borders.
392
00:24:36,609 --> 00:24:38,411
And they'll do anything
to get across.
393
00:24:38,478 --> 00:24:40,347
And something like thisis the result.
394
00:24:40,413 --> 00:24:42,415
Maybe that's whatwe're seeing here.
395
00:24:43,316 --> 00:24:45,485
[narrator] At the end of 2019,
396
00:24:45,552 --> 00:24:49,589
26 million people worldwideare considered refugees.
397
00:24:49,656 --> 00:24:52,025
They come
from warring nations.
398
00:24:52,092 --> 00:24:55,862
Syrians who stay in Syria
risk being blown apart
399
00:24:55,929 --> 00:24:58,531
by relentlessbombing campaigns.
400
00:24:58,598 --> 00:25:01,935
People fled Sudan,
because rebels soldiers
at any moment
401
00:25:02,002 --> 00:25:04,771
could choose to destroy
their villages.
402
00:25:04,838 --> 00:25:07,974
Travelling in a cramped van
doesn't seem as big a risk
403
00:25:08,041 --> 00:25:10,243
when you know what
you're trying to escape.
404
00:25:12,112 --> 00:25:13,480
[tires screeching]
405
00:25:13,546 --> 00:25:16,016
[narrator] That's untilsomething goes wrong.
406
00:25:16,082 --> 00:25:19,819
[Jayde] So, this footagewas taken in August of 2015,
407
00:25:19,886 --> 00:25:22,922
and in the same month,in Austria,
408
00:25:22,989 --> 00:25:26,793
police find another van
with the decomposing bodies
409
00:25:26,860 --> 00:25:30,430
of over 70 people
that were crammed
inside there.
410
00:25:30,497 --> 00:25:35,769
Day after day, people die
trying to seek refuge
in Europe by land or sea,
411
00:25:35,835 --> 00:25:38,304
but this is one of
the worst cases.
412
00:25:38,371 --> 00:25:40,440
[narrator] The men, womenand children in the footage
413
00:25:40,507 --> 00:25:43,343
could have been coopedup inside the van for days.
414
00:25:43,410 --> 00:25:45,845
Just imagine if it had been
a worse accident,
415
00:25:45,912 --> 00:25:50,183
all those people could have
been badly injured,
if not killed.
416
00:25:50,250 --> 00:25:52,986
[narrator]
Following the crash,the Austrian authorities
417
00:25:53,053 --> 00:25:55,355
take the refugees infor processing
418
00:25:55,422 --> 00:25:58,391
but they do not reveal theiridentities to the public.
419
00:25:58,458 --> 00:26:04,030
To this day, the whereaboutsof the driver who fledthe scene remains unknown.
420
00:26:04,097 --> 00:26:08,134
You know, it looks like
these people got away
with minor injuries,
421
00:26:08,201 --> 00:26:09,803
but they were lucky
to get out alive.
422
00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:12,572
[tires screeching]
423
00:26:18,712 --> 00:26:21,881
[narrator] Now,Costa Rica, Central America.
424
00:26:26,152 --> 00:26:27,921
July, 2018.
425
00:26:31,024 --> 00:26:34,894
An electrician is makingrepairs to a dilapidatedvillage house
426
00:26:34,961 --> 00:26:37,097
when he seesa mysterious cable.
427
00:26:38,565 --> 00:26:42,002
What appears to be
a black rope
or maybe even a wire.
428
00:26:44,404 --> 00:26:47,841
[narrator] When he approaches,he makes a shocking discovery.
429
00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:51,311
[Shaena] It's moving.
430
00:26:51,945 --> 00:26:53,113
This thing is alive.
431
00:26:56,149 --> 00:26:58,685
I've never seen anything
like that before in my life.
432
00:27:01,688 --> 00:27:04,524
[narrator] This is a cable,where there's no cable.
433
00:27:06,693 --> 00:27:09,062
This loop is made up of ants.
434
00:27:09,129 --> 00:27:11,097
I think there's thousandsof ''em.
435
00:27:13,767 --> 00:27:14,734
Woah!
436
00:27:16,870 --> 00:27:18,738
This is fantastic!
437
00:27:18,805 --> 00:27:21,241
Are ropes supposed
to crawl like that?
438
00:27:21,307 --> 00:27:23,276
{\an8}On first glance,
it looks like the ants
439
00:27:23,343 --> 00:27:26,312
{\an8}must be crawling over
something, like a rope.
440
00:27:26,379 --> 00:27:28,481
But when you checkit out more closely,
441
00:27:28,548 --> 00:27:33,053
what you can see is thatthe ants are climbing overtheir own bodies.
442
00:27:33,853 --> 00:27:35,822
The rope is made of ants.
443
00:27:37,624 --> 00:27:40,660
[Greg] It looks like they'recarrying larvae or eggs.
444
00:27:40,727 --> 00:27:42,462
These ants are hunting.
445
00:27:42,529 --> 00:27:47,567
I can see something
that looks like a wasp
or a bee nest attached to it.
446
00:27:47,634 --> 00:27:51,037
[narrator] These antsseem to be defying gravity.
447
00:27:51,104 --> 00:27:55,075
[Greg] How did they getfrom one point to the next?
448
00:27:55,141 --> 00:27:56,843
{\an8}How did these ants
build a rope
449
00:27:56,910 --> 00:28:00,347
{\an8}from the edge of the house
to the wasp's nest,
450
00:28:00,413 --> 00:28:02,082
{\an8}without anything in between?
451
00:28:03,917 --> 00:28:06,219
How on earth is that created?
452
00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:12,459
[narrator] Coming up,is this evidence
453
00:28:12,525 --> 00:28:15,595
of an ant speciessuddenly getting smarter?
454
00:28:15,662 --> 00:28:19,399
These living bridges
usually only get to be
about five inches long.
455
00:28:19,466 --> 00:28:22,569
But this one is
absolutely immense.
456
00:28:22,635 --> 00:28:26,306
It wouldn't surprise meif there were thousandsof ants in this bridge.
457
00:28:26,373 --> 00:28:29,242
[narrator] And a mysteriousblack mass
458
00:28:29,309 --> 00:28:31,277
sweeps towardsan American town.
459
00:28:33,046 --> 00:28:36,082
Anyone trapped under that
would be charred to a crisp.
460
00:28:44,891 --> 00:28:46,559
[narrator]
In the Costa Rican jungle,
461
00:28:46,626 --> 00:28:51,898
a man films a gravity-defyingliving bridge of antson a feeding frenzy.
462
00:28:53,166 --> 00:28:56,102
Entomologist Kevin Kaskystudies the footage
463
00:28:56,169 --> 00:28:58,505
and identifiesthe ant species.
464
00:28:58,571 --> 00:29:02,108
{\an8}I think what we're looking
at is a colony of army ants.
465
00:29:04,144 --> 00:29:05,979
And what's uniqueabout army ants
466
00:29:06,046 --> 00:29:09,349
is they literally
march in a straight line.
467
00:29:09,416 --> 00:29:12,485
{\an8}Army ants don't build nests
in the ground like other ants,
468
00:29:12,552 --> 00:29:14,988
{\an8}instead, they're constantly
on the move.
469
00:29:15,055 --> 00:29:18,625
[narrator] Army antsare half an inch longand practically blind.
470
00:29:18,692 --> 00:29:23,363
They don't soundlike a military marvel,but size can be deceiving.
471
00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:25,498
Individually, an ant is
not much.
472
00:29:25,565 --> 00:29:29,302
All they do is eat, sleep,follow the queens orders.
473
00:29:29,369 --> 00:29:35,542
But you put them together,
they form a cohesive megaunit.
474
00:29:35,608 --> 00:29:39,813
[narrator] When antsget together, they makea gargantuan superorganism.
475
00:29:41,548 --> 00:29:45,418
Some army ant colonies contain
as much as 20 million ants,
476
00:29:45,485 --> 00:29:49,589
all controlled by one
single, autocratic queen.
477
00:29:49,656 --> 00:29:54,060
[narrator] And thissingle-minded military machinehas no permanent home.
478
00:29:54,127 --> 00:29:57,263
It moves on a relentlessmarch through the jungle,
479
00:29:57,330 --> 00:30:00,367
foraging likea miniature Mongol horde.
480
00:30:00,433 --> 00:30:02,035
Anything that
stands in their way
481
00:30:02,102 --> 00:30:04,838
will be overwhelmed
and potentially destroyed.
482
00:30:04,904 --> 00:30:07,007
{\an8}The hunting parties
of army ants
483
00:30:07,073 --> 00:30:11,044
{\an8}can kill over 500,000
creatures a day.
484
00:30:12,579 --> 00:30:16,483
[narrator] The army ant'smain weapon is theirlarge mandibles
485
00:30:16,549 --> 00:30:20,120
that work like scissorsto slice open their prey.
486
00:30:20,186 --> 00:30:22,088
The bite is very painful,
487
00:30:22,155 --> 00:30:25,258
and because their jaws
are so strong and lock on,
488
00:30:25,325 --> 00:30:27,660
it's very hard to remove them.
489
00:30:27,727 --> 00:30:29,996
[narrator] Even ifthe ant body is broken off,
490
00:30:30,063 --> 00:30:33,667
the head will keep bitingdown in a death grip.
491
00:30:33,733 --> 00:30:37,737
Army ants are championathletes despite their size.
492
00:30:37,804 --> 00:30:41,207
They race across the groundat over four inchesper second.
493
00:30:42,308 --> 00:30:44,377
A human travellingat the same pace
494
00:30:44,444 --> 00:30:47,113
would be goingat 37 miles per hour.
495
00:30:47,180 --> 00:30:49,416
Most prey can't outrun them.
496
00:30:49,482 --> 00:30:52,018
When they attack,
they swarm over the body,
497
00:30:52,085 --> 00:30:54,054
you may not even
know they're there,
498
00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:58,024
until a signal tells them
to all bite, nearly at once.
499
00:31:01,528 --> 00:31:04,497
And there is no known
way to stop them
500
00:31:04,564 --> 00:31:07,534
once they've started
their attack.
501
00:31:07,600 --> 00:31:10,537
At the same time that they're
cutting and killing the prey,
502
00:31:10,603 --> 00:31:12,639
they're also secreting an acid
503
00:31:12,706 --> 00:31:17,110
which is sort of
digesting the creature
outside of the body,
504
00:31:17,177 --> 00:31:19,913
making less work for them,
and leaving more time
505
00:31:19,979 --> 00:31:21,781
for them to moveon to their next kill.
506
00:31:23,850 --> 00:31:27,120
It would take a while for them
to gnaw through your
whole body.
507
00:31:27,187 --> 00:31:30,623
But once they get started,
there is no stopping them.
508
00:31:30,690 --> 00:31:33,493
{\an8}As individuals,
ants are tiny and weak,
509
00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:37,831
{\an8}but when they band together
like this, they can be deadly.
510
00:31:37,897 --> 00:31:41,601
[narrator] Any creature unableto evade this armywill perish.
511
00:31:43,036 --> 00:31:45,405
Hungry army ants
have been known to devour
512
00:31:45,472 --> 00:31:48,908
cats and dogslocked in houses.
513
00:31:48,975 --> 00:31:53,380
[narrator] Most horrificof all, they can targetsmall human children.
514
00:31:53,446 --> 00:31:55,849
When a baby was
abandoned in a Russian forest,
515
00:31:55,915 --> 00:31:59,085
she was found covered in antsbeing eaten alive.
516
00:31:59,152 --> 00:32:00,754
But luckily, she survived.
517
00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:04,290
This is just horrific.
My skin crawls thinking
about it.
518
00:32:04,357 --> 00:32:07,527
[narrator] Evenif the colony's prey israised up off the ground,
519
00:32:07,594 --> 00:32:10,163
these ants can finda way to reach it.
520
00:32:10,230 --> 00:32:11,865
When army ants go hunting,
521
00:32:11,931 --> 00:32:14,067
they can use
themselves as bridges
522
00:32:14,134 --> 00:32:18,772
as a way to get over holes
or other obstacles
that could be in their way.
523
00:32:18,838 --> 00:32:21,007
They don't plan it,
it's more of an instinct.
524
00:32:23,076 --> 00:32:26,112
When one ant senses a hole
in the ground, it slows down,
525
00:32:26,179 --> 00:32:30,050
but the ant behind it
keeps moving and walks up
onto its back.
526
00:32:30,116 --> 00:32:33,887
[narrator] When enoughants have done this,the living rope gets stronger.
527
00:32:33,953 --> 00:32:37,390
Like scaffolding, it allowsthem to climb upwards,
528
00:32:37,457 --> 00:32:39,726
getting closer tothe prey above them.
529
00:32:39,793 --> 00:32:43,296
[Shaena] When an antfeels another one on its back,it freezes.
530
00:32:43,363 --> 00:32:46,466
The ant on its back
sees the gap
and also slows down.
531
00:32:46,533 --> 00:32:50,337
And that process
keeps repeating
until there's a bridge.
532
00:32:50,403 --> 00:32:53,707
[narrator] Pulling offsuch a featrequires incredible strength.
533
00:32:55,275 --> 00:32:59,012
An ant can carry around50 times it's body weight,
534
00:32:59,079 --> 00:33:01,481
the equivalent ofan average man
535
00:33:01,548 --> 00:33:03,783
carrying tworhinos on his head.
536
00:33:05,251 --> 00:33:09,255
But an ant bridgelike this is one,is an engineering miracle,
537
00:33:09,322 --> 00:33:11,958
even for theseunstoppable creatures.
538
00:33:12,025 --> 00:33:15,628
These living bridges usually
only get to be about
five inches long.
539
00:33:15,695 --> 00:33:19,032
But this one is
absolutely immense.
540
00:33:19,099 --> 00:33:22,135
It wouldn't surprise meif there were thousandsof ants in this bridge.
541
00:33:24,571 --> 00:33:27,807
[narrator] Scale analysis ofthe Costa Rican ant cable,
542
00:33:27,874 --> 00:33:30,043
shows that it's six feetin length,
543
00:33:30,110 --> 00:33:33,980
approximately 145 ants long.
544
00:33:34,047 --> 00:33:35,849
That's the equivalentof replacing
545
00:33:35,915 --> 00:33:39,819
the Rio Grande GorgeBridge with a line of people.
546
00:33:39,886 --> 00:33:41,688
{\an8}The bridge probably
started out much straighter,
547
00:33:41,755 --> 00:33:45,792
{\an8}but as more ants joined it,
it got longer and heavier
and dipped further down.
548
00:33:45,859 --> 00:33:48,461
[narrator] But the incrediblelength of this living chain
549
00:33:48,528 --> 00:33:54,134
suggests that the antsmaybe part of a colonyof unimaginable size.
550
00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:56,469
There's thousands
of ants in this bridge.
551
00:33:56,536 --> 00:33:57,937
That means that
there's probably
552
00:33:58,004 --> 00:34:00,607
millions of other ants in
the colony out there
553
00:34:00,674 --> 00:34:02,409
to make this bridge
worth their time.
554
00:34:05,311 --> 00:34:07,681
I think this could bean ant super colony.
555
00:34:08,748 --> 00:34:11,985
Usually, ant colonies
only have one queen.
556
00:34:12,052 --> 00:34:14,821
But sometimes,several colonieswill work together
557
00:34:14,888 --> 00:34:16,022
to increase their strength.
558
00:34:17,691 --> 00:34:20,560
[narrator] The ant's mainpurpose is to kill and eat
559
00:34:20,627 --> 00:34:24,064
every inhabitant of the nestthat they are entering.
560
00:34:24,130 --> 00:34:25,899
[Kevin] This is terrifying.
561
00:34:25,965 --> 00:34:29,402
If they could build a bridgethat is that long,
562
00:34:29,469 --> 00:34:32,339
think of what they can do
if they build a bridge
into my house
563
00:34:32,405 --> 00:34:35,008
or worse yet, your house.
564
00:34:35,075 --> 00:34:39,679
[narrator] There are alreadyover 10,000 trillion antson our planet.
565
00:34:39,746 --> 00:34:42,982
Their next bridgecould be to your house.
566
00:34:43,049 --> 00:34:45,919
As they start invading
into urban settings,
567
00:34:45,985 --> 00:34:50,423
their numbers increase,
and who's next on the menu?
You and I.
568
00:34:55,995 --> 00:34:58,732
[narrator] Now,Pima County, Arizona.
569
00:35:03,269 --> 00:35:07,073
July 15th, 2020.
570
00:35:07,140 --> 00:35:12,579
A wildlife cameramanhears a strange noisein a quiet desert landscape.
571
00:35:12,645 --> 00:35:14,681
[liquid gushing]
572
00:35:15,849 --> 00:35:18,084
[narrator] Then, it appears.
573
00:35:18,151 --> 00:35:20,453
[gushing continues]
574
00:35:21,855 --> 00:35:25,392
In the distance, you can see
something rolling towards us.
575
00:35:28,628 --> 00:35:30,296
[Jeff] It's kind ofalien-looking
576
00:35:30,363 --> 00:35:31,998
and it's justmoving really quick.
577
00:35:32,065 --> 00:35:36,670
And it's just,
kind of relentlessly
just oozing and pouring.
578
00:35:42,642 --> 00:35:44,577
[Ashanti] This isthe Arizona desert.
579
00:35:44,644 --> 00:35:49,349
Seeing this black fluid
rolling over the
parched desert, is so surreal.
580
00:35:51,051 --> 00:35:54,988
[narrator] A mysterious sludgecoating everything in sight.
581
00:35:55,055 --> 00:35:58,992
It looks like an avalanche
of black goo.
582
00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:05,565
What is this sinister
black tsunami and
where did it come from?
583
00:36:09,369 --> 00:36:13,907
[narrator] Coming up,a wave of black deathsweeps into town.
584
00:36:13,973 --> 00:36:15,742
You think you're finally safe,
585
00:36:15,809 --> 00:36:18,445
but the worst
could be yet to come.
586
00:36:29,589 --> 00:36:32,926
[narrator] In Arizona,a tidal wave of black sludge
587
00:36:32,992 --> 00:36:37,163
is filmed rollingtowards the city of Tucson.
588
00:36:37,230 --> 00:36:43,069
Journalist Jeff Wise findsreports of weird black gooappearing all over the world.
589
00:36:43,870 --> 00:36:46,639
{\an8}There's a similar sort of
black goo
590
00:36:46,706 --> 00:36:49,109
{\an8}that's been reported
in Caracas, Venezuela.
591
00:36:49,175 --> 00:36:52,545
They call it Le Mancha Negra,the black stain.
592
00:36:55,448 --> 00:37:00,420
[narrator] The black stainfirst appears in 1986on a road near the airport.
593
00:37:01,955 --> 00:37:05,925
It's small at first.An inch thick,greasy black blob.
594
00:37:05,992 --> 00:37:08,061
But it slowlyspreads to coating
595
00:37:08,128 --> 00:37:10,463
an eight milestretch of highway.
596
00:37:10,530 --> 00:37:14,567
{\an8}The consistency of this goo
changes with the weather.
597
00:37:14,634 --> 00:37:18,171
{\an8}It's as if hot weather
makes it expand.
598
00:37:19,406 --> 00:37:21,141
[narrator] The blackooze has been blamed
599
00:37:21,207 --> 00:37:24,310
for numerous trafficaccidents and even deaths.
600
00:37:24,377 --> 00:37:27,414
Although it's very sort of,
oozy, it's also slippery
601
00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:29,849
and that can cause cars to
kind of, spin out of control.
602
00:37:31,518 --> 00:37:33,153
It's so dangerous that
603
00:37:33,219 --> 00:37:37,490
taxi drivers refuse
to drive here when
the phenomenon appears.
604
00:37:37,557 --> 00:37:39,092
They don't want to
risk their lives.
605
00:37:40,427 --> 00:37:42,562
[narrator] As the blackooze spreads,
606
00:37:42,629 --> 00:37:46,533
the Venezuelan governmentbecomes more desperateto get rid of it.
607
00:37:46,599 --> 00:37:51,338
{\an8}They try everything,
including pressurized hoses,
to try to wash it off,
608
00:37:51,404 --> 00:37:53,006
but nothing works.
609
00:37:54,441 --> 00:37:57,043
They've tried detergents
and other chemicals,
610
00:37:57,110 --> 00:37:59,112
but that doesn't work either.
611
00:38:00,146 --> 00:38:02,315
And they've eventried to scrape it off
612
00:38:02,382 --> 00:38:04,317
with a variety of implements,
613
00:38:04,384 --> 00:38:07,354
but the black goo
continues to return.
614
00:38:10,423 --> 00:38:13,727
To this very day,
they still don't know
615
00:38:13,793 --> 00:38:16,930
what this weird
black substance is.
616
00:38:16,996 --> 00:38:19,733
[narrator] But as the ragingdark torrent gets closer,
617
00:38:19,799 --> 00:38:22,869
Nick Householderspots a terrifying detail,
618
00:38:22,936 --> 00:38:27,140
that marks it as differentto the black ooze thatappeared in Venezuela.
619
00:38:27,207 --> 00:38:30,143
{\an8}It seems like a mixture
of mud and sticks,
620
00:38:30,210 --> 00:38:34,114
but it looks like
it's steaming hot.
621
00:38:34,180 --> 00:38:38,418
[Jeff] So it's flowinglike water and yetit's also smoking.
622
00:38:38,485 --> 00:38:41,488
Like, it's apparently on fire.
623
00:38:41,554 --> 00:38:46,092
It's like this moving,
smoking, churning mass.
624
00:38:46,159 --> 00:38:50,130
Anyone trapped under that
would be charred to a crisp.
625
00:38:50,196 --> 00:38:54,868
[narrator] Science historianAshanti Davis finds mapsshow a forest uphill
626
00:38:54,934 --> 00:38:57,103
from the placewhere the footage was shot.
627
00:38:57,170 --> 00:39:01,708
[Ashanti] It's just a lotof burnt charred material.
628
00:39:01,775 --> 00:39:04,944
{\an8}That suggests that it might be
the product of a forest fire.
629
00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:11,017
This footage was taken in Julywhich could beprime fire season,
630
00:39:11,084 --> 00:39:13,219
especially in
the Arizona desert.
631
00:39:14,521 --> 00:39:17,157
[narrator] Local news reportsshow that Arizona dealt with
632
00:39:17,223 --> 00:39:21,861
over 2000 wildfires inthe summer of 2020.
633
00:39:21,928 --> 00:39:26,566
Thousands of raging infernossweep across swathesof tinder dry forests,
634
00:39:26,633 --> 00:39:29,102
across theAmerican west coast.
635
00:39:29,169 --> 00:39:32,505
They're propelled by windsof over 60 miles per hour,
636
00:39:32,572 --> 00:39:35,675
making the firesimpossible to outrun.
637
00:39:35,742 --> 00:39:37,577
The remains of
one man were found
638
00:39:37,644 --> 00:39:39,913
in the driver's
seat of his car,
639
00:39:39,979 --> 00:39:42,849
with those of his grandmothersitting next to him.
640
00:39:42,916 --> 00:39:46,486
[narrator] In 2020, morethan 30 people are killed
641
00:39:46,553 --> 00:39:49,956
and tens of thousandsare forced to evacuatetheir homes.
642
00:39:51,191 --> 00:39:53,860
Many of these fires were
caused by lightning strikes,
643
00:39:53,927 --> 00:39:56,863
but some were set on purpose.
644
00:39:56,930 --> 00:40:00,033
One man claims to have
started a fire in California,
645
00:40:00,100 --> 00:40:03,203
to hide the bodies of
five of his murder victims.
646
00:40:05,271 --> 00:40:07,440
[narrator] On June 5th, 2020,
647
00:40:07,507 --> 00:40:13,580
a devastating fire breaks outin Santa Catalina mountainsin Pima County.
648
00:40:13,646 --> 00:40:16,683
It spreads acrossover 100,000 acres
649
00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:19,886
and is still burning onthe day this footageis filmed.
650
00:40:21,454 --> 00:40:25,091
But how could a firecreate a smoking river of goo?
651
00:40:26,259 --> 00:40:27,827
If you look at
the background of the video,
652
00:40:27,894 --> 00:40:30,030
you notice that
the sky is very cloudy.
653
00:40:31,531 --> 00:40:34,200
It's monsoon seasonin Arizona so,
654
00:40:34,267 --> 00:40:39,472
lightening, thunder,
and just rain, rain, rain.
655
00:40:39,539 --> 00:40:44,077
[narrator] The July stormthat swept in that day,didn't snuff out the flames,
656
00:40:44,144 --> 00:40:46,913
it merely stirredup more trouble.
657
00:40:46,980 --> 00:40:51,951
Extreme forest fires can
change the physical nature
of the soil below them,
658
00:40:52,018 --> 00:40:54,120
almost creatinga waterproof layer
659
00:40:54,187 --> 00:40:56,623
that liquid just slidesright off of.
660
00:40:57,657 --> 00:41:00,026
This means that even
a light rain can turn into
661
00:41:00,093 --> 00:41:02,562
an aggressive flood
with very little warning.
662
00:41:06,433 --> 00:41:08,234
Large amounts
of burnt material
663
00:41:08,301 --> 00:41:12,205
like ash, silt, rocks
and even burnt trees
664
00:41:12,272 --> 00:41:14,674
become loose
and start rolling downhill.
665
00:41:16,643 --> 00:41:20,647
[narrator] In 2018,a forest firefollowed by storms
666
00:41:20,714 --> 00:41:23,149
sends waist high mudflowing through
667
00:41:23,216 --> 00:41:27,721
California's Santa BarbaraCounty, at 35 miles per hour.
668
00:41:27,787 --> 00:41:30,857
This water doesn't even behave
like normal water anymore,
669
00:41:30,924 --> 00:41:32,792
{\an8}it's more like wet cement.
670
00:41:33,426 --> 00:41:35,095
{\an8}This is a hardcore mudflow.
671
00:41:35,161 --> 00:41:37,430
{\an8}It picked up trees,
it picked up rocks.
672
00:41:37,997 --> 00:41:39,232
{\an8}Even picked up cars.
673
00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,068
{\an8}[narrator] 23 peopleare killed.
674
00:41:43,370 --> 00:41:45,739
{\an8}The citizens ofTucson were fortunate
675
00:41:45,805 --> 00:41:48,742
{\an8}that the killer sludgedidn't hit the town.
676
00:41:48,808 --> 00:41:52,078
{\an8}Next time,they may not be so lucky.
677
00:41:52,145 --> 00:41:54,014
{\an8}As the rate of
wildfires increases,
678
00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:57,283
{\an8}the risk of these additional
disasters also increases.
65624
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