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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:11,077 [narrator] Worldwide, 36 billion cameras are watching us. 2 00:00:12,312 --> 00:00:17,384 On our streets, at work, and in our homes. 3 00:00:17,450 --> 00:00:20,787 They capture things that seem impossible. 4 00:00:20,854 --> 00:00:23,923 Science says this shouldn't happen. 5 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:25,592 [person] Do you see that? 6 00:00:25,658 --> 00:00:29,696 [narrator] Experts carry out forensic analysis of these unusual events. 7 00:00:29,763 --> 00:00:30,997 Wow, what a blast! 8 00:00:34,434 --> 00:00:35,769 [woman screaming] 9 00:00:35,835 --> 00:00:37,937 This doesn't make sense. 10 00:00:38,004 --> 00:00:40,040 There has to be some sort of explanation. 11 00:00:40,106 --> 00:00:43,543 What else is going on here? 12 00:00:43,610 --> 00:00:47,247 [narrator] Coming up, has the mother of all stink bombs 13 00:00:47,313 --> 00:00:50,016 caused this mystery explosion? 14 00:00:50,083 --> 00:00:52,752 This is horrendous. People were running for their lives. 15 00:00:54,087 --> 00:00:57,824 [narrator] Killer sludge heads for an American town. 16 00:00:57,891 --> 00:01:00,427 Anyone trapped under that would be charred to a crisp. 17 00:01:00,493 --> 00:01:01,628 [tires screeching] 18 00:01:01,695 --> 00:01:05,265 [narrator] And a crashed van spills unexpected cargo. 19 00:01:05,331 --> 00:01:08,968 Seven, eight, nine, ten... Oh my gosh, 20 00:01:09,035 --> 00:01:11,004 how many people are in this van? 21 00:01:11,071 --> 00:01:12,906 There's still more coming out? 22 00:01:12,972 --> 00:01:14,874 How could they possibly have all fit inside? 23 00:01:17,310 --> 00:01:18,912 [narrator] Bizarre phenomenon... 24 00:01:18,978 --> 00:01:20,313 Oh my god. [gasps] 25 00:01:20,380 --> 00:01:23,216 -[narrator] Mysteries caught on camera... -[woman screaming] 26 00:01:23,283 --> 00:01:27,487 What's the truth behind this... Strange Evidence? 27 00:01:36,262 --> 00:01:38,798 Sichuan Province, Central China. 28 00:01:42,602 --> 00:01:45,438 January 28th, 2020. 29 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,276 An early morning in a city shopping district. 30 00:01:52,345 --> 00:01:56,249 A security camera films two young girls playing on the street. 31 00:01:57,817 --> 00:01:59,886 And then, all of a sudden, boom! 32 00:02:02,822 --> 00:02:04,924 The street lunges upward. 33 00:02:07,594 --> 00:02:12,499 It happened so suddenly. Giant concrete slabs flying in the air. 34 00:02:14,734 --> 00:02:17,237 [narrator] The two girls and two other bystanders 35 00:02:17,303 --> 00:02:20,407 disappear under a pile of rubble. 36 00:02:20,473 --> 00:02:23,176 There's a giant cloud of dust, it's pandemonium. 37 00:02:23,243 --> 00:02:24,978 People were running for their lives. 38 00:02:25,945 --> 00:02:28,481 That video is absolutely horrific. 39 00:02:28,548 --> 00:02:31,151 My first thought watching that video is, 40 00:02:31,217 --> 00:02:33,319 "Is that girl okay?" 41 00:02:33,386 --> 00:02:36,022 [narrator] No deaths were reported from the incident, 42 00:02:36,089 --> 00:02:38,825 but the source of the explosion is a mystery. 43 00:02:38,892 --> 00:02:41,394 The scale of this blast is off the charts. 44 00:02:41,461 --> 00:02:42,929 It came out of nowhere. 45 00:02:51,938 --> 00:02:55,408 [narrator] Former NYPD image analyst, Connor McCourt, 46 00:02:55,475 --> 00:02:59,245 notices the innocent looking young girl is up to something. 47 00:03:00,647 --> 00:03:03,416 {\an8}The woman in the purple jacket bends over, 48 00:03:03,483 --> 00:03:06,519 {\an8}and it appears she puts something on to the ground. 49 00:03:08,755 --> 00:03:12,025 {\an8}And seconds later, the entire ground explodes. 50 00:03:17,163 --> 00:03:21,768 [narrator] There had been over 80 terrorist attacks in China since 2010, 51 00:03:21,835 --> 00:03:24,304 but this isn't one of them. 52 00:03:24,371 --> 00:03:26,740 Science journalist Liberty Vittert believes 53 00:03:26,806 --> 00:03:28,174 the girls may be taking part in 54 00:03:28,241 --> 00:03:31,177 a dangerous prank that goes horribly wrong. 55 00:03:31,244 --> 00:03:34,280 There's a widespread trend in China of young children 56 00:03:34,347 --> 00:03:38,418 dropping poppers and other fireworks down manholes. 57 00:03:38,485 --> 00:03:41,254 [narrator] When the black powder in fireworks explodes, 58 00:03:41,321 --> 00:03:45,058 it produces a sonic boom of rapidly expanding gas. 59 00:03:45,125 --> 00:03:47,193 The exploding firework can reach 60 00:03:47,260 --> 00:03:50,597 temperatures of 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. 61 00:03:50,663 --> 00:03:54,367 If this happens inside a confined space like a sewer pipe, 62 00:03:54,434 --> 00:03:56,936 the blast wave can be amplified. 63 00:03:57,003 --> 00:04:00,440 Has she just lit a firework and dropped it down the manhole? 64 00:04:03,243 --> 00:04:06,713 [narrator] But the force of this blast is far greater than the energy 65 00:04:06,780 --> 00:04:09,649 unleashed by a normal sewer fireworks prank. 66 00:04:09,716 --> 00:04:12,686 {\an8}If you look at previous fireworks explosions, 67 00:04:12,752 --> 00:04:14,654 {\an8}when it's thrown into a sewer, 68 00:04:14,721 --> 00:04:18,425 the type of explosion you see typically only lifts the manhole cover, 69 00:04:18,491 --> 00:04:21,327 or creates a small, localized explosion. 70 00:04:21,394 --> 00:04:22,996 That's not what were seeing here. 71 00:04:26,266 --> 00:04:29,269 [Connor] The force of this explosion is incredible. 72 00:04:29,336 --> 00:04:32,339 These planters here, they're flown into the air 73 00:04:32,405 --> 00:04:34,507 as the explosion erupts. 74 00:04:38,278 --> 00:04:42,415 [narrator] Engineer Brian Wolshon finds reports of an explosive substance 75 00:04:42,482 --> 00:04:44,718 infesting China's sewers, 76 00:04:44,784 --> 00:04:48,188 a liquid that blights the lives of its citizens. 77 00:04:48,254 --> 00:04:52,125 {\an8}So one of the hallmarks of Chinese cooking, is deep-frying things in oil. 78 00:04:54,260 --> 00:04:58,832 [narrator] In 2018, the Chinese used over 34 million tons 79 00:04:58,898 --> 00:05:01,401 of vegetable oil over the course of the year, 80 00:05:01,468 --> 00:05:05,905 to prepare more than 1.4 billion dinners per day. 81 00:05:05,972 --> 00:05:09,242 {\an8}The Chinese are known to dump cooking oil 82 00:05:09,309 --> 00:05:12,012 {\an8}into sewer systems, down a drain pipe. 83 00:05:13,847 --> 00:05:16,883 [narrator] Cooking oil is a prized possession in China, 84 00:05:16,950 --> 00:05:20,520 and the demand far outstrips the supply. 85 00:05:20,587 --> 00:05:25,892 So criminals have turned recycling into a disgusting money-maker. 86 00:05:25,959 --> 00:05:29,295 Gutter oil is a big problem in China. 87 00:05:29,362 --> 00:05:31,631 [narrator] This deadly, second-hand cooking oil, 88 00:05:31,698 --> 00:05:35,168 is harvested from disease-drenched drains. 89 00:05:35,235 --> 00:05:37,504 So there are criminal gangs 90 00:05:37,570 --> 00:05:40,140 who are actually going into the sewer system, 91 00:05:40,206 --> 00:05:41,808 collecting this oil, 92 00:05:41,875 --> 00:05:44,911 and then selling it back to restaurants for use. 93 00:05:46,713 --> 00:05:50,383 [narrator] It's estimated that 10 percent of all cooking oil in China, 94 00:05:50,450 --> 00:05:54,187 is oil that has been scooped out of the sewers beneath towns 95 00:05:54,254 --> 00:05:57,424 and sold again for reuse. 96 00:05:57,490 --> 00:06:00,627 They'll harvest it, they'll filter a little bit, strain it, 97 00:06:00,694 --> 00:06:03,563 try to make it to where it's presentable again. 98 00:06:03,630 --> 00:06:06,099 And then, they'll sell it back to the restaurants 99 00:06:06,166 --> 00:06:09,169 that probably dumped it there to begin with. 100 00:06:09,235 --> 00:06:12,439 This is horrendous. Sloppy goo from the sewer? 101 00:06:12,505 --> 00:06:14,874 Surely, that can't be healthy. 102 00:06:14,941 --> 00:06:17,043 [narrator] This highly flammable sewer grease 103 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:20,480 isn't just revolting, it's a health risk. 104 00:06:20,547 --> 00:06:23,650 {\an8}Gutter oil often contains poisons that can cause everything 105 00:06:23,717 --> 00:06:26,419 {\an8}from diarrhea to abdominal pain. 106 00:06:26,486 --> 00:06:29,122 It's even been linked to cancer of the colon, 107 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:32,292 stomach, breast, kidneys and intestines. 108 00:06:33,993 --> 00:06:37,130 [narrator] The people of China use over two million tons 109 00:06:37,197 --> 00:06:40,166 of illegal gutter oil in their cooking every year. 110 00:06:41,468 --> 00:06:44,738 Street food vendors are the number one consumers of gutter oil, 111 00:06:44,804 --> 00:06:46,172 but they're not the only ones. 112 00:06:46,239 --> 00:06:49,642 Manufacturing facilities, restaurants, supermarkets, 113 00:06:49,709 --> 00:06:53,079 even school cafeterias have been known to purchase this product. 114 00:06:55,482 --> 00:06:58,284 [narrator] Gutter oil is such a health hazard in China, 115 00:06:58,351 --> 00:07:01,521 that the authorities have even introduced capital punishment 116 00:07:01,588 --> 00:07:06,026 for criminals caught collecting and selling this slop from the sewers. 117 00:07:07,027 --> 00:07:11,865 In 2014, Zhu Chuanfeng was sentenced to death 118 00:07:11,931 --> 00:07:15,001 for masterminding a gutter oil empire 119 00:07:15,068 --> 00:07:17,671 that netted him over $4 million. 120 00:07:19,806 --> 00:07:22,609 Criminals fearing the firing squad are now deterred 121 00:07:22,676 --> 00:07:25,412 from scooping out filthy fat from the sewers. 122 00:07:25,478 --> 00:07:30,316 But this has simply created a new, explosive headache for the Chinese authorities. 123 00:07:30,383 --> 00:07:33,953 The Chinese people are walking on ticking time bombs. 124 00:07:37,524 --> 00:07:42,128 [narrator] Coming up, the ultimate dirty bomb lurking in suburban sewers. 125 00:07:42,195 --> 00:07:43,797 What might be beneath your house 126 00:07:43,863 --> 00:07:46,232 just waiting for a firecracker to set it off. 127 00:07:47,467 --> 00:07:49,903 [narrator] And is this fur evidence 128 00:07:49,969 --> 00:07:53,340 a polar predator is at large in Washington state? 129 00:07:53,406 --> 00:07:56,676 Given the opportunity, they'd attack humans as well. 130 00:08:05,352 --> 00:08:08,855 [narrator] In China, two young girls are tossed into the air 131 00:08:08,922 --> 00:08:11,725 when a fireworks prank goes horribly wrong. 132 00:08:15,428 --> 00:08:18,498 Historian Martin Morgan believes their firecracker 133 00:08:18,565 --> 00:08:20,433 has ignited the filthy waste oil 134 00:08:20,500 --> 00:08:23,236 that's been poured down the city's drains. 135 00:08:23,303 --> 00:08:27,040 A reality of the modern era is the fatberg. 136 00:08:29,342 --> 00:08:32,912 {\an8}The idea that you get a big buildup of fat 137 00:08:32,979 --> 00:08:36,049 from cooking fats that have been dumped in the sewer system, 138 00:08:36,116 --> 00:08:39,919 that all conglomerate and congeal together. 139 00:08:41,988 --> 00:08:45,291 [narrator] Already, they are a massive problem in the west. 140 00:08:45,358 --> 00:08:49,429 In 2017, a giant fatberg is discovered 141 00:08:49,496 --> 00:08:53,033 blocking up the Victorian sewers of London. 142 00:08:53,099 --> 00:08:57,537 This fetid mass of fat, oil, feces, needles and diapers 143 00:08:57,604 --> 00:09:03,309 is over 200 yards long, and weighs the same as 11 school buses. 144 00:09:03,376 --> 00:09:05,645 It takes nine weeks to dig it out. 145 00:09:06,713 --> 00:09:08,915 Now, these greasy monsters are growing 146 00:09:08,982 --> 00:09:11,818 right beneath Chinese citizens' feet. 147 00:09:11,885 --> 00:09:15,055 These big, congealed fatbergs, 148 00:09:15,121 --> 00:09:16,723 they are potentially explosive. 149 00:09:18,992 --> 00:09:23,229 [narrator] Fatbergs contain cooking oil, methane and hydrogen sulfide, 150 00:09:23,296 --> 00:09:25,432 a potent cocktail that could turn into 151 00:09:25,498 --> 00:09:28,802 a fat-ferno, if ignited by fireworks. 152 00:09:28,868 --> 00:09:31,104 There's yet another horror for you to imagine 153 00:09:31,171 --> 00:09:33,106 each night when you lay down to go to sleep. 154 00:09:33,173 --> 00:09:35,942 What might be beneath your house, is a fatberg 155 00:09:36,009 --> 00:09:38,378 just waiting for a firecracker to set it off. 156 00:09:41,981 --> 00:09:44,017 [narrator] It's not known exactly what caused 157 00:09:44,084 --> 00:09:48,221 the fireworks prank to end in such a catastrophe 158 00:09:48,288 --> 00:09:51,791 but China has now told it's cities to clean up their act, 159 00:09:51,858 --> 00:09:54,127 and decreed that sewers must be swept, 160 00:09:54,194 --> 00:09:56,930 and their sludge turned into clean energy, 161 00:09:56,996 --> 00:10:00,100 perhaps in a belated attempt to stop tragedies 162 00:10:00,166 --> 00:10:02,902 like this one from happening again. 163 00:10:02,969 --> 00:10:05,872 {\an8}Just think, those sewers could be full of 10 years 164 00:10:05,939 --> 00:10:08,341 {\an8}of decomposing nitrates and ammonia, 165 00:10:08,408 --> 00:10:11,344 a dangerous cocktail, waiting to explode. 166 00:10:17,751 --> 00:10:21,888 [narrator] Now, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Washington. 167 00:10:25,859 --> 00:10:28,361 January 12th, 2013. 168 00:10:31,431 --> 00:10:33,366 A lone hiker deep in the forest, 169 00:10:33,433 --> 00:10:38,304 finds and films a mysterious white fuzz on a tree branch. 170 00:10:38,371 --> 00:10:41,741 [Kevin] It's weird, the entire stick is covered 171 00:10:41,808 --> 00:10:45,245 with this strange, glacial, white fur. 172 00:10:47,947 --> 00:10:53,186 It looks like there's a stick that's somehow grown a long coat of white fur. 173 00:10:53,253 --> 00:10:57,057 Trees don't grow fine strands of hair, what is this? 174 00:11:00,460 --> 00:11:03,997 [narrator] Gifford Pinchot National Forest is over a million acres of 175 00:11:04,064 --> 00:11:07,967 mountains, thick forest, and deep lava tube caves. 176 00:11:08,868 --> 00:11:10,670 Deborah Hyde wonders if the branch 177 00:11:10,737 --> 00:11:15,442 has snagged the hair of a polar predator hiding out in the wilderness. 178 00:11:15,508 --> 00:11:18,011 {\an8}You often find tufts of fur from animals 179 00:11:18,078 --> 00:11:20,213 {\an8}just caught on a piece of tree as they've gone by. 180 00:11:21,314 --> 00:11:24,250 This looks like an extremely fine fur. 181 00:11:24,317 --> 00:11:26,753 Sort of, beautifully white like a polar bear fur. 182 00:11:28,455 --> 00:11:31,825 [narrator] The polar bear's North America's apex predator. 183 00:11:31,891 --> 00:11:35,729 Over 12 feet long, it can easily outrun a human, 184 00:11:35,795 --> 00:11:40,333 and a single swipe of its enormous paw can decapitate a man. 185 00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:44,504 And in recent years, they've been migrating 186 00:11:44,571 --> 00:11:47,741 closer to urban areas in search of food. 187 00:11:47,807 --> 00:11:53,780 In 2018, two Canadian men are killed in separate attacks by polar bears. 188 00:11:53,847 --> 00:11:56,716 {\an8}It's not hard to see how some might connect this 189 00:11:56,783 --> 00:12:00,220 {\an8}white fur to these terrifying creatures. 190 00:12:00,286 --> 00:12:03,757 [Jon] Even though they live in one of the coldest climates in the entire world, 191 00:12:03,823 --> 00:12:05,692 {\an8}polar bears will shed their fur, 192 00:12:05,759 --> 00:12:07,627 {\an8}their entire coat, once a year. 193 00:12:09,429 --> 00:12:12,165 [narrator] Image analysis of the thin white strands 194 00:12:12,232 --> 00:12:16,469 show that they are up to two inches long and densely packed together. 195 00:12:18,238 --> 00:12:22,208 A polar bear's thick coat of 10,000 hairs per square inch 196 00:12:22,275 --> 00:12:25,311 is made up of similar looking strands. 197 00:12:25,378 --> 00:12:29,516 {\an8}Could there be a polar bear in these woods shedding its fur? 198 00:12:31,718 --> 00:12:35,055 [narrator] Polar bears can prowl areas the size of Texas 199 00:12:35,121 --> 00:12:39,159 and there's evidence that they're heading down from the Arctic. 200 00:12:39,225 --> 00:12:45,865 In March 2021, a bear in Russia wanders 675 miles south, 201 00:12:45,932 --> 00:12:48,668 terrifying villagers in Dzhebariki-Khaya 202 00:12:48,735 --> 00:12:53,373 before it is lured into a cage, baited with seal fat. 203 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:57,677 But in the Americas, it's highly unusual for polar bears in the wild 204 00:12:57,744 --> 00:13:01,715 to travel this far from their usual Arctic hunting grounds. 205 00:13:01,781 --> 00:13:04,884 James Bay, in northern Ontario in Canada, 206 00:13:04,951 --> 00:13:07,854 is the furthest south a polar bear has ever been spotted, 207 00:13:07,921 --> 00:13:10,323 and that's hundred of miles away from this forest 208 00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:13,293 in Washington state, where we find this furry tree. 209 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,830 As we say in Texas, that ain't no polar bear. 210 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,204 [narrator] Coming up, is this a case of tree-monic possession? 211 00:13:24,270 --> 00:13:26,940 [Kevin] This tree is a zombie tree. 212 00:13:27,007 --> 00:13:30,310 It's both dead and alive. 213 00:13:30,377 --> 00:13:32,579 [narrator] And seen on a highway camera, 214 00:13:32,645 --> 00:13:37,851 a small van crashes, and over 40 people get out. 215 00:13:37,917 --> 00:13:40,687 How could so many people fit in the back of one van? 216 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:51,831 [narrator] In a Washington forest, 217 00:13:51,898 --> 00:13:56,603 a hiker discovers a tree covered in mysterious white hair. 218 00:13:56,670 --> 00:14:00,373 And as the white tufts come into contact with the man's skin, 219 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:02,375 something strange happens. 220 00:14:04,177 --> 00:14:08,815 {\an8}It literally melts away at the touch of his fingers. 221 00:14:08,882 --> 00:14:12,652 [Deborah] This stuff looks like animal fur, but it doesn't behave like it. 222 00:14:12,719 --> 00:14:15,822 {\an8}If you touch it, it melts away into the background. 223 00:14:18,458 --> 00:14:21,828 [Ashanti] As I look a little bit closer of this branch, 224 00:14:21,895 --> 00:14:25,632 {\an8}you can see that one end of this kind of fuzzy, white mass, 225 00:14:25,699 --> 00:14:30,103 {\an8}is actually attached to the branch, as if it were growing out. 226 00:14:30,170 --> 00:14:34,274 {\an8}This is not something that trees normally do. 227 00:14:34,341 --> 00:14:39,479 This lead me to believe that this is caused by some sort of fungus. 228 00:14:41,981 --> 00:14:45,652 [narrator] What looks like strands of hair, is actually ice, 229 00:14:45,719 --> 00:14:48,655 produced by a fungus slowly attacking the tree. 230 00:14:50,824 --> 00:14:57,731 It's a very rare and unique case of fungi, called Exidiopsis effusa. 231 00:14:57,797 --> 00:15:01,034 [narrator] The fungus is eating the tree from the inside out. 232 00:15:02,135 --> 00:15:04,971 This process produces carbon dioxide, 233 00:15:05,038 --> 00:15:07,774 which forces water out of the wood. 234 00:15:07,841 --> 00:15:12,645 Normally in cold temperatures, water would freeze like regular ice. 235 00:15:12,712 --> 00:15:15,849 But the presence of the Exidiopsis effusa fungus, 236 00:15:15,915 --> 00:15:19,419 causes the water to freeze into hair-like strands. 237 00:15:20,620 --> 00:15:23,456 These icy strands are a ghoulish byproduct 238 00:15:23,523 --> 00:15:26,393 of the fungus's deadly battle with the tree. 239 00:15:26,459 --> 00:15:29,496 This tree is a zombie tree, 240 00:15:29,562 --> 00:15:32,832 it's both dead, and alive. 241 00:15:32,899 --> 00:15:35,669 [Jon] The fungus pushes the moisture out of the rotting wood, 242 00:15:35,735 --> 00:15:38,271 into the atmosphere, and it freezes. 243 00:15:38,338 --> 00:15:39,839 {\an8}And as it continues to do this, 244 00:15:39,906 --> 00:15:42,909 {\an8}the strands of ice grow longer and longer. 245 00:15:44,110 --> 00:15:46,846 [narrator] As the fungus in the wood eats its way through, 246 00:15:46,913 --> 00:15:50,050 it releases recrystallisation inhibitors, 247 00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:52,419 similar to antifreeze proteins, 248 00:15:52,485 --> 00:15:55,021 that keep the hairs in their unique shape. 249 00:15:55,855 --> 00:15:59,726 The reason for this, a mystery. 250 00:15:59,793 --> 00:16:05,031 But scientists do know fungi have developed many strategies to lure and consume prey. 251 00:16:06,466 --> 00:16:10,804 Fungi are both clever and deadly, 252 00:16:10,870 --> 00:16:13,506 and that is a very dangerous combination. 253 00:16:14,641 --> 00:16:17,911 Given the opportunity, they'd attack humans as well. 254 00:16:20,213 --> 00:16:23,516 [Kevin] They are linked to all sorts of medical ailments, 255 00:16:23,583 --> 00:16:26,920 and medical science is struggling to keep up. 256 00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:31,458 [narrator] Fungal infections kill three times more people than malaria each year. 257 00:16:32,926 --> 00:16:37,397 In 2019, eight patients die in British hospitals, 258 00:16:37,464 --> 00:16:42,936 infected with a deadly shape-shifting fungus called Candida auris. 259 00:16:43,003 --> 00:16:46,473 It was first discovered in Japan in 2009. 260 00:16:46,539 --> 00:16:49,009 It causes lethal blood infections, 261 00:16:49,075 --> 00:16:51,644 and has already spread across the globe 262 00:16:51,711 --> 00:16:55,782 killing half the people who contract it within 90 days 263 00:16:55,849 --> 00:16:59,285 and it's impervious to most drugs and disinfectants. 264 00:17:00,286 --> 00:17:04,257 So, fungus is incredibly lethal to human beings. 265 00:17:04,324 --> 00:17:06,693 [Jon] Fungi cells are very similar to our own, 266 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:08,528 so it's very hard to make medicines 267 00:17:08,595 --> 00:17:11,998 that kill fungal cells without also killing human cells. 268 00:17:15,335 --> 00:17:18,071 [Ashanti] I've seen some weird things growing out of trees, 269 00:17:18,138 --> 00:17:20,240 but I've never seen one growing a beard. 270 00:17:20,306 --> 00:17:23,009 I'm never gonna look at mushrooms the same way again. 271 00:17:28,648 --> 00:17:33,153 [narrator] Now, a busy highway on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria. 272 00:17:37,390 --> 00:17:39,959 August 15th, 2015. 273 00:17:41,227 --> 00:17:44,431 A traffic camera records a regular rush hour. 274 00:17:44,497 --> 00:17:47,033 Okay, so we're seeing some traffic cam footage here. 275 00:17:48,635 --> 00:17:51,271 -[narrator] When suddenly... -[tires screeching] 276 00:17:51,338 --> 00:17:53,173 [Jayde] Oh, wow. 277 00:17:53,239 --> 00:17:59,079 Well, that was a big crash, with this white panel van running into the railing. 278 00:17:59,145 --> 00:18:02,382 Wow, the front end is totally messed up. 279 00:18:02,449 --> 00:18:06,619 [narrator] The van spins to a stop right in front of oncoming traffic. 280 00:18:06,686 --> 00:18:09,989 Smoke billows out of its smashed hood. 281 00:18:10,056 --> 00:18:14,294 Okay, so we can see the driver gets out of the van. 282 00:18:14,361 --> 00:18:16,563 Well, that's good. He looks like he's okay. Phew. 283 00:18:18,298 --> 00:18:21,034 [narrator] Then, the side door slides open. 284 00:18:21,101 --> 00:18:24,004 Look at all those people filing out of the van. 285 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:25,672 [narrator] Like a dam giving way, 286 00:18:25,739 --> 00:18:29,676 a wave of people spills out onto the blacktop. 287 00:18:29,743 --> 00:18:34,414 [Jayde] Five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. 288 00:18:34,481 --> 00:18:37,250 Oh my gosh, how many people in this van? 289 00:18:37,317 --> 00:18:39,185 There's still more coming out? 290 00:18:39,252 --> 00:18:45,759 I'm counting 12, 13, 14... It just keeps going. 291 00:18:45,825 --> 00:18:49,162 [Jayde] When you look at the mass of those people, 292 00:18:49,229 --> 00:18:52,499 compared to the volume of the van, 293 00:18:52,565 --> 00:18:55,135 there must be some sort of extra space, 294 00:18:55,201 --> 00:18:59,339 or a trapdoor that we can't see in the footage. 295 00:18:59,406 --> 00:19:01,741 [narrator] Incredibly, nearly a minute after 296 00:19:01,808 --> 00:19:05,912 the first person left the stranded vehicle, they are still coming. 297 00:19:05,979 --> 00:19:09,649 Imagine being one of those cars stopped beside the van, 298 00:19:09,716 --> 00:19:12,285 you would be absolutely shocked. 299 00:19:12,352 --> 00:19:15,088 [narrator] Over 40 people emerge from the damaged van 300 00:19:15,155 --> 00:19:17,791 that's designed to seat just three. 301 00:19:17,857 --> 00:19:21,795 How could so many people fit in the back of one van, and where are they going? 302 00:19:26,966 --> 00:19:31,237 [narrator] Coming up, were these captives in transit to a life of hell? 303 00:19:31,304 --> 00:19:34,741 The slave trade unfortunately, is still very much alive and kicking. 304 00:19:36,042 --> 00:19:39,479 [narrator] And the cable guy gets the shock of his life. 305 00:19:39,546 --> 00:19:41,081 [Carin] It's a living rope 306 00:19:42,082 --> 00:19:44,217 and it's ravenously hungry. 307 00:19:50,623 --> 00:19:53,193 [tires screeching] 308 00:19:53,259 --> 00:19:57,297 [narrator] In Vienna, Austria, a small van crashes on the highway... 309 00:20:00,367 --> 00:20:02,902 and over 40 people spill out on to the road. 310 00:20:03,903 --> 00:20:05,772 [Tracy] So initially when I saw this clip, 311 00:20:05,839 --> 00:20:08,575 {\an8}what came to my mind were clown cars from the circus, 312 00:20:08,641 --> 00:20:10,877 {\an8}where it's just clown after clown after clown, 313 00:20:10,944 --> 00:20:12,645 {\an8}coming out of these small cars. 314 00:20:12,712 --> 00:20:16,016 {\an8}This scene, with so many people packed into a small van, 315 00:20:16,082 --> 00:20:17,550 {\an8}looks like an illusion. 316 00:20:17,617 --> 00:20:20,954 [Tracy] But you can see file information on the camera, 317 00:20:21,021 --> 00:20:23,757 and it doesn't look like it's been tampered with. 318 00:20:23,823 --> 00:20:26,192 How could they possibly have all fit inside? 319 00:20:31,464 --> 00:20:34,901 [narrator] Lots of human beings can fit into one vehicle. 320 00:20:34,968 --> 00:20:38,004 In 2014, a group of 27 women 321 00:20:38,071 --> 00:20:40,940 managed to fit into a Mini, in Brighton, England, 322 00:20:41,007 --> 00:20:43,109 -breaking the world record. -[audience applauding] 323 00:20:44,477 --> 00:20:48,481 A Mini has an internal capacity of 19 square feet. 324 00:20:48,548 --> 00:20:51,851 The van in the footage may look significantly larger, 325 00:20:51,918 --> 00:20:55,588 but still has less than 63 square feet of space. 326 00:20:57,390 --> 00:21:00,827 Humans need about 300 square feet to feel comfortable, 327 00:21:00,894 --> 00:21:04,364 but they can survive in far less space. 328 00:21:04,431 --> 00:21:06,466 [narrator] But the women in the Mini were crammed in 329 00:21:06,533 --> 00:21:08,702 for just a few claustrophobic minutes 330 00:21:08,768 --> 00:21:11,371 and the vehicle would never have been allowed to move, 331 00:21:11,438 --> 00:21:13,506 let alone drive on the highway. 332 00:21:15,041 --> 00:21:17,977 Siobhan Deshauer suspects the highway footage 333 00:21:18,044 --> 00:21:20,880 shows something sinister is going on. 334 00:21:20,947 --> 00:21:23,550 [Siobhan] You would never choose to be crammed in like sardines 335 00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:25,051 into the back of a van. 336 00:21:25,118 --> 00:21:28,355 You can see the driver's acting in a suspicious way. 337 00:21:28,421 --> 00:21:31,658 At first, he seems to be pacing back and forth along the van. 338 00:21:31,725 --> 00:21:35,095 Then he grabs something from inside the van and starts running. 339 00:21:35,161 --> 00:21:38,398 He doesn't seem to be concerned about his passengers at all. 340 00:21:38,465 --> 00:21:42,635 Could this be some kind of trafficking operation that's gone wrong? 341 00:21:42,702 --> 00:21:46,006 {\an8}The slave trade unfortunately, is still very much alive and kicking. 342 00:21:47,507 --> 00:21:51,044 [narrator] The price of human life has never been cheaper. 343 00:21:51,111 --> 00:21:53,847 In ancient Rome, the average price of a slave 344 00:21:53,913 --> 00:21:57,550 cost about $10,000 in modern money. 345 00:21:57,617 --> 00:22:00,720 The average cost of a 21st century slave, 346 00:22:00,787 --> 00:22:05,158 is just $90, the price of a pair of jeans. 347 00:22:05,225 --> 00:22:07,727 The number of modern day slaves in Europe 348 00:22:07,794 --> 00:22:10,030 is one of the highest in the world. 349 00:22:10,096 --> 00:22:15,702 And highways are the backbone of this transcontinental trade in human misery. 350 00:22:15,769 --> 00:22:19,706 There's a human trafficking route that runs from eastern Europe to the Balkans, 351 00:22:19,773 --> 00:22:21,975 and directly into Austria. 352 00:22:22,042 --> 00:22:25,812 Could these people be on their way to a life of forced labor? 353 00:22:28,481 --> 00:22:31,051 [narrator] If their final destination is Great Britain, 354 00:22:31,117 --> 00:22:33,453 then the answer could be yes. 355 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:37,357 Over 10,000 people live as slaves in the UK, 356 00:22:37,424 --> 00:22:40,026 with the number rising every year. 357 00:22:40,093 --> 00:22:42,095 The people behind this are disgusting parasites. 358 00:22:42,162 --> 00:22:45,365 They're feeding off of desperate people hoping for a better life. 359 00:22:46,666 --> 00:22:49,569 [narrator] Great Britain abolished slavery in 1807, 360 00:22:49,636 --> 00:22:54,607 but two centuries later, shocking cases continue to be found. 361 00:22:54,674 --> 00:23:00,780 A traveler family in Britain kept 18 people as slaves for 25 years. 362 00:23:00,847 --> 00:23:02,782 A lot of these people are actually homeless 363 00:23:02,849 --> 00:23:05,018 and they were promised food, accommodations, 364 00:23:05,085 --> 00:23:07,520 in exchange for a few months of work. 365 00:23:07,587 --> 00:23:09,956 [narrator] The traveler family scours the country 366 00:23:10,023 --> 00:23:13,626 and prey on vulnerable people for their work gangs. 367 00:23:13,693 --> 00:23:18,331 They keep their prisoners in line with savage beatings and malnutrition. 368 00:23:18,398 --> 00:23:21,568 One man is even forced to dig his own grave. 369 00:23:22,736 --> 00:23:25,305 They keep them in squalid conditions, 370 00:23:25,372 --> 00:23:29,209 forcing them to work all day, every day, for no money. 371 00:23:29,275 --> 00:23:31,378 If they complained, they were punished. 372 00:23:31,444 --> 00:23:34,981 One man had a concrete slab thrown in his face. 373 00:23:35,048 --> 00:23:37,350 [narrator] It isn't much better in America, 374 00:23:37,417 --> 00:23:41,788 where up to 400,000 people are trafficked into slavery every year 375 00:23:41,855 --> 00:23:44,958 and around 80 percent of them are women and children. 376 00:23:46,826 --> 00:23:50,363 Sometimes, only the victim's family come to their rescue. 377 00:23:50,430 --> 00:23:51,998 [Jayde] We've all seen the movie Taken. 378 00:23:52,065 --> 00:23:56,436 It was a real life case of a 16 year old girl in Texas that was kidnapped 379 00:23:56,503 --> 00:23:59,339 {\an8}and would have been forced into a lifetime of slave labor. 380 00:23:59,406 --> 00:24:02,208 {\an8}Fortunately, her father pulled a real life Liam Neeson, 381 00:24:02,275 --> 00:24:04,878 and was able to track her down and rescue her. 382 00:24:04,944 --> 00:24:08,915 But the reality for a lot of people is that they're not so lucky. 383 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:11,918 [narrator] But Chad Orzel doesn't think 384 00:24:11,985 --> 00:24:14,320 slave trafficking is what we're seeing here. 385 00:24:16,423 --> 00:24:17,957 [Chad] Looking more closely at the footage, 386 00:24:18,024 --> 00:24:20,527 {\an8}we see that the people seem to be all different ages. 387 00:24:20,593 --> 00:24:23,697 {\an8}It looks like there are whole families in there. 388 00:24:23,763 --> 00:24:28,268 Human traffickers prey on individuals, they would separate families. 389 00:24:28,335 --> 00:24:31,638 So this must be something else. 390 00:24:31,705 --> 00:24:34,541 You know, with world conflict the way it is around the world, 391 00:24:34,607 --> 00:24:36,543 you've got a lot of refugees crossing borders. 392 00:24:36,609 --> 00:24:38,411 And they'll do anything to get across. 393 00:24:38,478 --> 00:24:40,347 And something like this is the result. 394 00:24:40,413 --> 00:24:42,415 Maybe that's what we're seeing here. 395 00:24:43,316 --> 00:24:45,485 [narrator] At the end of 2019, 396 00:24:45,552 --> 00:24:49,589 26 million people worldwide are considered refugees. 397 00:24:49,656 --> 00:24:52,025 They come from warring nations. 398 00:24:52,092 --> 00:24:55,862 Syrians who stay in Syria risk being blown apart 399 00:24:55,929 --> 00:24:58,531 by relentless bombing campaigns. 400 00:24:58,598 --> 00:25:01,935 People fled Sudan, because rebels soldiers at any moment 401 00:25:02,002 --> 00:25:04,771 could choose to destroy their villages. 402 00:25:04,838 --> 00:25:07,974 Travelling in a cramped van doesn't seem as big a risk 403 00:25:08,041 --> 00:25:10,243 when you know what you're trying to escape. 404 00:25:12,112 --> 00:25:13,480 [tires screeching] 405 00:25:13,546 --> 00:25:16,016 [narrator] That's until something goes wrong. 406 00:25:16,082 --> 00:25:19,819 [Jayde] So, this footage was taken in August of 2015, 407 00:25:19,886 --> 00:25:22,922 and in the same month, in Austria, 408 00:25:22,989 --> 00:25:26,793 police find another van with the decomposing bodies 409 00:25:26,860 --> 00:25:30,430 of over 70 people that were crammed inside there. 410 00:25:30,497 --> 00:25:35,769 Day after day, people die trying to seek refuge in Europe by land or sea, 411 00:25:35,835 --> 00:25:38,304 but this is one of the worst cases. 412 00:25:38,371 --> 00:25:40,440 [narrator] The men, women and children in the footage 413 00:25:40,507 --> 00:25:43,343 could have been cooped up inside the van for days. 414 00:25:43,410 --> 00:25:45,845 Just imagine if it had been a worse accident, 415 00:25:45,912 --> 00:25:50,183 all those people could have been badly injured, if not killed. 416 00:25:50,250 --> 00:25:52,986 [narrator] Following the crash, the Austrian authorities 417 00:25:53,053 --> 00:25:55,355 take the refugees in for processing 418 00:25:55,422 --> 00:25:58,391 but they do not reveal their identities to the public. 419 00:25:58,458 --> 00:26:04,030 To this day, the whereabouts of the driver who fled the scene remains unknown. 420 00:26:04,097 --> 00:26:08,134 You know, it looks like these people got away with minor injuries, 421 00:26:08,201 --> 00:26:09,803 but they were lucky to get out alive. 422 00:26:10,870 --> 00:26:12,572 [tires screeching] 423 00:26:18,712 --> 00:26:21,881 [narrator] Now, Costa Rica, Central America. 424 00:26:26,152 --> 00:26:27,921 July, 2018. 425 00:26:31,024 --> 00:26:34,894 An electrician is making repairs to a dilapidated village house 426 00:26:34,961 --> 00:26:37,097 when he sees a mysterious cable. 427 00:26:38,565 --> 00:26:42,002 What appears to be a black rope or maybe even a wire. 428 00:26:44,404 --> 00:26:47,841 [narrator] When he approaches, he makes a shocking discovery. 429 00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:51,311 [Shaena] It's moving. 430 00:26:51,945 --> 00:26:53,113 This thing is alive. 431 00:26:56,149 --> 00:26:58,685 I've never seen anything like that before in my life. 432 00:27:01,688 --> 00:27:04,524 [narrator] This is a cable, where there's no cable. 433 00:27:06,693 --> 00:27:09,062 This loop is made up of ants. 434 00:27:09,129 --> 00:27:11,097 I think there's thousands of ''em. 435 00:27:13,767 --> 00:27:14,734 Woah! 436 00:27:16,870 --> 00:27:18,738 This is fantastic! 437 00:27:18,805 --> 00:27:21,241 Are ropes supposed to crawl like that? 438 00:27:21,307 --> 00:27:23,276 {\an8}On first glance, it looks like the ants 439 00:27:23,343 --> 00:27:26,312 {\an8}must be crawling over something, like a rope. 440 00:27:26,379 --> 00:27:28,481 But when you check it out more closely, 441 00:27:28,548 --> 00:27:33,053 what you can see is that the ants are climbing over their own bodies. 442 00:27:33,853 --> 00:27:35,822 The rope is made of ants. 443 00:27:37,624 --> 00:27:40,660 [Greg] It looks like they're carrying larvae or eggs. 444 00:27:40,727 --> 00:27:42,462 These ants are hunting. 445 00:27:42,529 --> 00:27:47,567 I can see something that looks like a wasp or a bee nest attached to it. 446 00:27:47,634 --> 00:27:51,037 [narrator] These ants seem to be defying gravity. 447 00:27:51,104 --> 00:27:55,075 [Greg] How did they get from one point to the next? 448 00:27:55,141 --> 00:27:56,843 {\an8}How did these ants build a rope 449 00:27:56,910 --> 00:28:00,347 {\an8}from the edge of the house to the wasp's nest, 450 00:28:00,413 --> 00:28:02,082 {\an8}without anything in between? 451 00:28:03,917 --> 00:28:06,219 How on earth is that created? 452 00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:12,459 [narrator] Coming up, is this evidence 453 00:28:12,525 --> 00:28:15,595 of an ant species suddenly getting smarter? 454 00:28:15,662 --> 00:28:19,399 These living bridges usually only get to be about five inches long. 455 00:28:19,466 --> 00:28:22,569 But this one is absolutely immense. 456 00:28:22,635 --> 00:28:26,306 It wouldn't surprise me if there were thousands of ants in this bridge. 457 00:28:26,373 --> 00:28:29,242 [narrator] And a mysterious black mass 458 00:28:29,309 --> 00:28:31,277 sweeps towards an American town. 459 00:28:33,046 --> 00:28:36,082 Anyone trapped under that would be charred to a crisp. 460 00:28:44,891 --> 00:28:46,559 [narrator] In the Costa Rican jungle, 461 00:28:46,626 --> 00:28:51,898 a man films a gravity-defying living bridge of ants on a feeding frenzy. 462 00:28:53,166 --> 00:28:56,102 Entomologist Kevin Kasky studies the footage 463 00:28:56,169 --> 00:28:58,505 and identifies the ant species. 464 00:28:58,571 --> 00:29:02,108 {\an8}I think what we're looking at is a colony of army ants. 465 00:29:04,144 --> 00:29:05,979 And what's unique about army ants 466 00:29:06,046 --> 00:29:09,349 is they literally march in a straight line. 467 00:29:09,416 --> 00:29:12,485 {\an8}Army ants don't build nests in the ground like other ants, 468 00:29:12,552 --> 00:29:14,988 {\an8}instead, they're constantly on the move. 469 00:29:15,055 --> 00:29:18,625 [narrator] Army ants are half an inch long and practically blind. 470 00:29:18,692 --> 00:29:23,363 They don't sound like a military marvel, but size can be deceiving. 471 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:25,498 Individually, an ant is not much. 472 00:29:25,565 --> 00:29:29,302 All they do is eat, sleep, follow the queens orders. 473 00:29:29,369 --> 00:29:35,542 But you put them together, they form a cohesive megaunit. 474 00:29:35,608 --> 00:29:39,813 [narrator] When ants get together, they make a gargantuan superorganism. 475 00:29:41,548 --> 00:29:45,418 Some army ant colonies contain as much as 20 million ants, 476 00:29:45,485 --> 00:29:49,589 all controlled by one single, autocratic queen. 477 00:29:49,656 --> 00:29:54,060 [narrator] And this single-minded military machine has no permanent home. 478 00:29:54,127 --> 00:29:57,263 It moves on a relentless march through the jungle, 479 00:29:57,330 --> 00:30:00,367 foraging like a miniature Mongol horde. 480 00:30:00,433 --> 00:30:02,035 Anything that stands in their way 481 00:30:02,102 --> 00:30:04,838 will be overwhelmed and potentially destroyed. 482 00:30:04,904 --> 00:30:07,007 {\an8}The hunting parties of army ants 483 00:30:07,073 --> 00:30:11,044 {\an8}can kill over 500,000 creatures a day. 484 00:30:12,579 --> 00:30:16,483 [narrator] The army ant's main weapon is their large mandibles 485 00:30:16,549 --> 00:30:20,120 that work like scissors to slice open their prey. 486 00:30:20,186 --> 00:30:22,088 The bite is very painful, 487 00:30:22,155 --> 00:30:25,258 and because their jaws are so strong and lock on, 488 00:30:25,325 --> 00:30:27,660 it's very hard to remove them. 489 00:30:27,727 --> 00:30:29,996 [narrator] Even if the ant body is broken off, 490 00:30:30,063 --> 00:30:33,667 the head will keep biting down in a death grip. 491 00:30:33,733 --> 00:30:37,737 Army ants are champion athletes despite their size. 492 00:30:37,804 --> 00:30:41,207 They race across the ground at over four inches per second. 493 00:30:42,308 --> 00:30:44,377 A human travelling at the same pace 494 00:30:44,444 --> 00:30:47,113 would be going at 37 miles per hour. 495 00:30:47,180 --> 00:30:49,416 Most prey can't outrun them. 496 00:30:49,482 --> 00:30:52,018 When they attack, they swarm over the body, 497 00:30:52,085 --> 00:30:54,054 you may not even know they're there, 498 00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:58,024 until a signal tells them to all bite, nearly at once. 499 00:31:01,528 --> 00:31:04,497 And there is no known way to stop them 500 00:31:04,564 --> 00:31:07,534 once they've started their attack. 501 00:31:07,600 --> 00:31:10,537 At the same time that they're cutting and killing the prey, 502 00:31:10,603 --> 00:31:12,639 they're also secreting an acid 503 00:31:12,706 --> 00:31:17,110 which is sort of digesting the creature outside of the body, 504 00:31:17,177 --> 00:31:19,913 making less work for them, and leaving more time 505 00:31:19,979 --> 00:31:21,781 for them to move on to their next kill. 506 00:31:23,850 --> 00:31:27,120 It would take a while for them to gnaw through your whole body. 507 00:31:27,187 --> 00:31:30,623 But once they get started, there is no stopping them. 508 00:31:30,690 --> 00:31:33,493 {\an8}As individuals, ants are tiny and weak, 509 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:37,831 {\an8}but when they band together like this, they can be deadly. 510 00:31:37,897 --> 00:31:41,601 [narrator] Any creature unable to evade this army will perish. 511 00:31:43,036 --> 00:31:45,405 Hungry army ants have been known to devour 512 00:31:45,472 --> 00:31:48,908 cats and dogs locked in houses. 513 00:31:48,975 --> 00:31:53,380 [narrator] Most horrific of all, they can target small human children. 514 00:31:53,446 --> 00:31:55,849 When a baby was abandoned in a Russian forest, 515 00:31:55,915 --> 00:31:59,085 she was found covered in ants being eaten alive. 516 00:31:59,152 --> 00:32:00,754 But luckily, she survived. 517 00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:04,290 This is just horrific. My skin crawls thinking about it. 518 00:32:04,357 --> 00:32:07,527 [narrator] Even if the colony's prey is raised up off the ground, 519 00:32:07,594 --> 00:32:10,163 these ants can find a way to reach it. 520 00:32:10,230 --> 00:32:11,865 When army ants go hunting, 521 00:32:11,931 --> 00:32:14,067 they can use themselves as bridges 522 00:32:14,134 --> 00:32:18,772 as a way to get over holes or other obstacles that could be in their way. 523 00:32:18,838 --> 00:32:21,007 They don't plan it, it's more of an instinct. 524 00:32:23,076 --> 00:32:26,112 When one ant senses a hole in the ground, it slows down, 525 00:32:26,179 --> 00:32:30,050 but the ant behind it keeps moving and walks up onto its back. 526 00:32:30,116 --> 00:32:33,887 [narrator] When enough ants have done this, the living rope gets stronger. 527 00:32:33,953 --> 00:32:37,390 Like scaffolding, it allows them to climb upwards, 528 00:32:37,457 --> 00:32:39,726 getting closer to the prey above them. 529 00:32:39,793 --> 00:32:43,296 [Shaena] When an ant feels another one on its back, it freezes. 530 00:32:43,363 --> 00:32:46,466 The ant on its back sees the gap and also slows down. 531 00:32:46,533 --> 00:32:50,337 And that process keeps repeating until there's a bridge. 532 00:32:50,403 --> 00:32:53,707 [narrator] Pulling off such a feat requires incredible strength. 533 00:32:55,275 --> 00:32:59,012 An ant can carry around 50 times it's body weight, 534 00:32:59,079 --> 00:33:01,481 the equivalent of an average man 535 00:33:01,548 --> 00:33:03,783 carrying two rhinos on his head. 536 00:33:05,251 --> 00:33:09,255 But an ant bridge like this is one, is an engineering miracle, 537 00:33:09,322 --> 00:33:11,958 even for these unstoppable creatures. 538 00:33:12,025 --> 00:33:15,628 These living bridges usually only get to be about five inches long. 539 00:33:15,695 --> 00:33:19,032 But this one is absolutely immense. 540 00:33:19,099 --> 00:33:22,135 It wouldn't surprise me if there were thousands of ants in this bridge. 541 00:33:24,571 --> 00:33:27,807 [narrator] Scale analysis of the Costa Rican ant cable, 542 00:33:27,874 --> 00:33:30,043 shows that it's six feet in length, 543 00:33:30,110 --> 00:33:33,980 approximately 145 ants long. 544 00:33:34,047 --> 00:33:35,849 That's the equivalent of replacing 545 00:33:35,915 --> 00:33:39,819 the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge with a line of people. 546 00:33:39,886 --> 00:33:41,688 {\an8}The bridge probably started out much straighter, 547 00:33:41,755 --> 00:33:45,792 {\an8}but as more ants joined it, it got longer and heavier and dipped further down. 548 00:33:45,859 --> 00:33:48,461 [narrator] But the incredible length of this living chain 549 00:33:48,528 --> 00:33:54,134 suggests that the ants maybe part of a colony of unimaginable size. 550 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:56,469 There's thousands of ants in this bridge. 551 00:33:56,536 --> 00:33:57,937 That means that there's probably 552 00:33:58,004 --> 00:34:00,607 millions of other ants in the colony out there 553 00:34:00,674 --> 00:34:02,409 to make this bridge worth their time. 554 00:34:05,311 --> 00:34:07,681 I think this could be an ant super colony. 555 00:34:08,748 --> 00:34:11,985 Usually, ant colonies only have one queen. 556 00:34:12,052 --> 00:34:14,821 But sometimes, several colonies will work together 557 00:34:14,888 --> 00:34:16,022 to increase their strength. 558 00:34:17,691 --> 00:34:20,560 [narrator] The ant's main purpose is to kill and eat 559 00:34:20,627 --> 00:34:24,064 every inhabitant of the nest that they are entering. 560 00:34:24,130 --> 00:34:25,899 [Kevin] This is terrifying. 561 00:34:25,965 --> 00:34:29,402 If they could build a bridge that is that long, 562 00:34:29,469 --> 00:34:32,339 think of what they can do if they build a bridge into my house 563 00:34:32,405 --> 00:34:35,008 or worse yet, your house. 564 00:34:35,075 --> 00:34:39,679 [narrator] There are already over 10,000 trillion ants on our planet. 565 00:34:39,746 --> 00:34:42,982 Their next bridge could be to your house. 566 00:34:43,049 --> 00:34:45,919 As they start invading into urban settings, 567 00:34:45,985 --> 00:34:50,423 their numbers increase, and who's next on the menu? You and I. 568 00:34:55,995 --> 00:34:58,732 [narrator] Now, Pima County, Arizona. 569 00:35:03,269 --> 00:35:07,073 July 15th, 2020. 570 00:35:07,140 --> 00:35:12,579 A wildlife cameraman hears a strange noise in a quiet desert landscape. 571 00:35:12,645 --> 00:35:14,681 [liquid gushing] 572 00:35:15,849 --> 00:35:18,084 [narrator] Then, it appears. 573 00:35:18,151 --> 00:35:20,453 [gushing continues] 574 00:35:21,855 --> 00:35:25,392 In the distance, you can see something rolling towards us. 575 00:35:28,628 --> 00:35:30,296 [Jeff] It's kind of alien-looking 576 00:35:30,363 --> 00:35:31,998 and it's just moving really quick. 577 00:35:32,065 --> 00:35:36,670 And it's just, kind of relentlessly just oozing and pouring. 578 00:35:42,642 --> 00:35:44,577 [Ashanti] This is the Arizona desert. 579 00:35:44,644 --> 00:35:49,349 Seeing this black fluid rolling over the parched desert, is so surreal. 580 00:35:51,051 --> 00:35:54,988 [narrator] A mysterious sludge coating everything in sight. 581 00:35:55,055 --> 00:35:58,992 It looks like an avalanche of black goo. 582 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:05,565 What is this sinister black tsunami and where did it come from? 583 00:36:09,369 --> 00:36:13,907 [narrator] Coming up, a wave of black death sweeps into town. 584 00:36:13,973 --> 00:36:15,742 You think you're finally safe, 585 00:36:15,809 --> 00:36:18,445 but the worst could be yet to come. 586 00:36:29,589 --> 00:36:32,926 [narrator] In Arizona, a tidal wave of black sludge 587 00:36:32,992 --> 00:36:37,163 is filmed rolling towards the city of Tucson. 588 00:36:37,230 --> 00:36:43,069 Journalist Jeff Wise finds reports of weird black goo appearing all over the world. 589 00:36:43,870 --> 00:36:46,639 {\an8}There's a similar sort of black goo 590 00:36:46,706 --> 00:36:49,109 {\an8}that's been reported in Caracas, Venezuela. 591 00:36:49,175 --> 00:36:52,545 They call it Le Mancha Negra, the black stain. 592 00:36:55,448 --> 00:37:00,420 [narrator] The black stain first appears in 1986 on a road near the airport. 593 00:37:01,955 --> 00:37:05,925 It's small at first. An inch thick, greasy black blob. 594 00:37:05,992 --> 00:37:08,061 But it slowly spreads to coating 595 00:37:08,128 --> 00:37:10,463 an eight mile stretch of highway. 596 00:37:10,530 --> 00:37:14,567 {\an8}The consistency of this goo changes with the weather. 597 00:37:14,634 --> 00:37:18,171 {\an8}It's as if hot weather makes it expand. 598 00:37:19,406 --> 00:37:21,141 [narrator] The black ooze has been blamed 599 00:37:21,207 --> 00:37:24,310 for numerous traffic accidents and even deaths. 600 00:37:24,377 --> 00:37:27,414 Although it's very sort of, oozy, it's also slippery 601 00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:29,849 and that can cause cars to kind of, spin out of control. 602 00:37:31,518 --> 00:37:33,153 It's so dangerous that 603 00:37:33,219 --> 00:37:37,490 taxi drivers refuse to drive here when the phenomenon appears. 604 00:37:37,557 --> 00:37:39,092 They don't want to risk their lives. 605 00:37:40,427 --> 00:37:42,562 [narrator] As the black ooze spreads, 606 00:37:42,629 --> 00:37:46,533 the Venezuelan government becomes more desperate to get rid of it. 607 00:37:46,599 --> 00:37:51,338 {\an8}They try everything, including pressurized hoses, to try to wash it off, 608 00:37:51,404 --> 00:37:53,006 but nothing works. 609 00:37:54,441 --> 00:37:57,043 They've tried detergents and other chemicals, 610 00:37:57,110 --> 00:37:59,112 but that doesn't work either. 611 00:38:00,146 --> 00:38:02,315 And they've even tried to scrape it off 612 00:38:02,382 --> 00:38:04,317 with a variety of implements, 613 00:38:04,384 --> 00:38:07,354 but the black goo continues to return. 614 00:38:10,423 --> 00:38:13,727 To this very day, they still don't know 615 00:38:13,793 --> 00:38:16,930 what this weird black substance is. 616 00:38:16,996 --> 00:38:19,733 [narrator] But as the raging dark torrent gets closer, 617 00:38:19,799 --> 00:38:22,869 Nick Householder spots a terrifying detail, 618 00:38:22,936 --> 00:38:27,140 that marks it as different to the black ooze that appeared in Venezuela. 619 00:38:27,207 --> 00:38:30,143 {\an8}It seems like a mixture of mud and sticks, 620 00:38:30,210 --> 00:38:34,114 but it looks like it's steaming hot. 621 00:38:34,180 --> 00:38:38,418 [Jeff] So it's flowing like water and yet it's also smoking. 622 00:38:38,485 --> 00:38:41,488 Like, it's apparently on fire. 623 00:38:41,554 --> 00:38:46,092 It's like this moving, smoking, churning mass. 624 00:38:46,159 --> 00:38:50,130 Anyone trapped under that would be charred to a crisp. 625 00:38:50,196 --> 00:38:54,868 [narrator] Science historian Ashanti Davis finds maps show a forest uphill 626 00:38:54,934 --> 00:38:57,103 from the place where the footage was shot. 627 00:38:57,170 --> 00:39:01,708 [Ashanti] It's just a lot of burnt charred material. 628 00:39:01,775 --> 00:39:04,944 {\an8}That suggests that it might be the product of a forest fire. 629 00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:11,017 This footage was taken in July which could be prime fire season, 630 00:39:11,084 --> 00:39:13,219 especially in the Arizona desert. 631 00:39:14,521 --> 00:39:17,157 [narrator] Local news reports show that Arizona dealt with 632 00:39:17,223 --> 00:39:21,861 over 2000 wildfires in the summer of 2020. 633 00:39:21,928 --> 00:39:26,566 Thousands of raging infernos sweep across swathes of tinder dry forests, 634 00:39:26,633 --> 00:39:29,102 across the American west coast. 635 00:39:29,169 --> 00:39:32,505 They're propelled by winds of over 60 miles per hour, 636 00:39:32,572 --> 00:39:35,675 making the fires impossible to outrun. 637 00:39:35,742 --> 00:39:37,577 The remains of one man were found 638 00:39:37,644 --> 00:39:39,913 in the driver's seat of his car, 639 00:39:39,979 --> 00:39:42,849 with those of his grandmother sitting next to him. 640 00:39:42,916 --> 00:39:46,486 [narrator] In 2020, more than 30 people are killed 641 00:39:46,553 --> 00:39:49,956 and tens of thousands are forced to evacuate their homes. 642 00:39:51,191 --> 00:39:53,860 Many of these fires were caused by lightning strikes, 643 00:39:53,927 --> 00:39:56,863 but some were set on purpose. 644 00:39:56,930 --> 00:40:00,033 One man claims to have started a fire in California, 645 00:40:00,100 --> 00:40:03,203 to hide the bodies of five of his murder victims. 646 00:40:05,271 --> 00:40:07,440 [narrator] On June 5th, 2020, 647 00:40:07,507 --> 00:40:13,580 a devastating fire breaks out in Santa Catalina mountains in Pima County. 648 00:40:13,646 --> 00:40:16,683 It spreads across over 100,000 acres 649 00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:19,886 and is still burning on the day this footage is filmed. 650 00:40:21,454 --> 00:40:25,091 But how could a fire create a smoking river of goo? 651 00:40:26,259 --> 00:40:27,827 If you look at the background of the video, 652 00:40:27,894 --> 00:40:30,030 you notice that the sky is very cloudy. 653 00:40:31,531 --> 00:40:34,200 It's monsoon season in Arizona so, 654 00:40:34,267 --> 00:40:39,472 lightening, thunder, and just rain, rain, rain. 655 00:40:39,539 --> 00:40:44,077 [narrator] The July storm that swept in that day, didn't snuff out the flames, 656 00:40:44,144 --> 00:40:46,913 it merely stirred up more trouble. 657 00:40:46,980 --> 00:40:51,951 Extreme forest fires can change the physical nature of the soil below them, 658 00:40:52,018 --> 00:40:54,120 almost creating a waterproof layer 659 00:40:54,187 --> 00:40:56,623 that liquid just slides right off of. 660 00:40:57,657 --> 00:41:00,026 This means that even a light rain can turn into 661 00:41:00,093 --> 00:41:02,562 an aggressive flood with very little warning. 662 00:41:06,433 --> 00:41:08,234 Large amounts of burnt material 663 00:41:08,301 --> 00:41:12,205 like ash, silt, rocks and even burnt trees 664 00:41:12,272 --> 00:41:14,674 become loose and start rolling downhill. 665 00:41:16,643 --> 00:41:20,647 [narrator] In 2018, a forest fire followed by storms 666 00:41:20,714 --> 00:41:23,149 sends waist high mud flowing through 667 00:41:23,216 --> 00:41:27,721 California's Santa Barbara County, at 35 miles per hour. 668 00:41:27,787 --> 00:41:30,857 This water doesn't even behave like normal water anymore, 669 00:41:30,924 --> 00:41:32,792 {\an8}it's more like wet cement. 670 00:41:33,426 --> 00:41:35,095 {\an8}This is a hardcore mudflow. 671 00:41:35,161 --> 00:41:37,430 {\an8}It picked up trees, it picked up rocks. 672 00:41:37,997 --> 00:41:39,232 {\an8}Even picked up cars. 673 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,068 {\an8}[narrator] 23 people are killed. 674 00:41:43,370 --> 00:41:45,739 {\an8}The citizens of Tucson were fortunate 675 00:41:45,805 --> 00:41:48,742 {\an8}that the killer sludge didn't hit the town. 676 00:41:48,808 --> 00:41:52,078 {\an8}Next time, they may not be so lucky. 677 00:41:52,145 --> 00:41:54,014 {\an8}As the rate of wildfires increases, 678 00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:57,283 {\an8}the risk of these additional disasters also increases. 65624

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