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[narrator] Worldwide,36 billion cameras
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are watching us
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on our streets, at work
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and in our homes.
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They capture thingsthat seem impossible.
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Science says
this shouldn't happen.
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[man] Do you see that?
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[narrator] Experts carry outforensic analysis of theseunusual events.
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Wow! What a blast.
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[woman screams]
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This doesn't make sense.
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There has to be
some sort of explanation.
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What else is going on here?
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[narrator] Coming up,
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is this is a scrapcut from the carpet of death?
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Black Carpet
crawls across the ocean floor,
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devouring anything
in its path.
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[Ashanti] Now that we knowthat this stuff exists,
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we need to figure out
how to destroy it.
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[narrator]
The invisible man appears.
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[Athena] Are there portalsbetween worlds?
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Science says
it's a possibility.
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[narrator]
And a handful of horror...
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[gasps]
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...as mystery mini-beastsinvade a kitchen.
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I've never seen
anything like it.
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They look almost alien.
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[narrator] Bizarre phenomenon.
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Oh, my Gosh. [gasps]
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[narrator]
Mysteries caught on camera.
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[girl screaming]
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[narrator]
What's the proof behind this
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strange evidence?
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The island of Saint Luciain the Caribbean.
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April 2nd, 2020.
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Two men explore the coast,a haven for wildlife
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like bottlenose dolphinsand leatherback turtles.
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But on this beach...
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...they finda hideous black slime
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writhing on the rocks.
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[Eric] It's slimy, it's black,
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and it keeps retracting.
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What is that?
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That's unpleasant.
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This looks like a writhing,
slithery mass
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of weirdness.
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This pushes the boundaries
of "disgusting."
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[narrator] The throbbing blobseems impervious
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to the men's slashing machete.
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It has this
strange quality to it that,
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as the person cuts into it,it reforms.
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It's almost like self-healingor something.
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Very bizarre. I've never seen
anything like it.
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[narrator] The mendon't dare touch it.
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[George] I was half-expectingto see this
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lump of black mass
jump up at the camera.
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[man] It makes methink of Venom from Spiderman,
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the black symbiote alien
that takes over your body.
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Did this come from the ocean
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or has someone brought it
to this place?
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This island
is supposed to be a paradise,
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but you sure don't see this
in the tourist brochure.
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[narrator] Saint Lucia'sbeautiful seas
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have long been thoughtto hide hideous monsters.
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{\an8}This lends credence
to ancient stories of
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some kind of creature
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that lives
in the tropical waters
of Saint Lucia.
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[narrator] The Luscais a sea creature
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described by piratesand other adventurers
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who came herein the early daysof European settlement.
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This tentacled beastwas said to growto over 75 feet long,
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and reported to lurkin the deep trenches
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and blue holesin the Caribbean.
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Some of which plungeto over 400 feet deep.
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But, recently,reports have come in
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of a new tropical terror.
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{\an8}For years, divers night-diving
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{\an8}off of the coast
of Saint Lucia
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have reported thiswrithing creature,
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fifteen feet long
and as wide as a man's arm.
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They've nicknamed it, aptly,
"The Thing."
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[narrator] For decades,
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The Thing was believed to bejust a salty sea tale,
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but then,one was caught on film.
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It's a segmented worm
called Eunice roussaei.
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And the face of this worm is
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truly out ofa sci-fi horror movie.
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That's where the mandibles
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and all the eating parts are,
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and various tentacles
that senses environment.
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Active at night.
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This is a great example
of some of the sea tales
of divers
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turning out
to be absolutely true.
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[narrator] But recent reportshave come inof a new tropical terror.
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Scuba diversspeak of encounters
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with a mysteriouswrithing mass
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that sounds strikingly similarto the thing in the footage.
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They call it"The Black Carpet."
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The Black Carpet appears to be
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a single organism
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that could be
hundreds of feet across,
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that crawls across
the ocean floor devouring
anything in its path.
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[narrator] This creature hasso far not been photographed,
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but sightingsof this undersea entity
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coincide with an increasein scuba deathsin the Caribbean.
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Over 90 divers perishin just ten years.
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There's a monster in paradise,
and humans are on the menu.
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[narrator] Biologistshaven't yet identified
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this massiveblack sea monster.
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But in the Pacific in 2010,
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scientists foundan enormous White Carpet,
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consisting ofbillions of microbes
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forming a living masson the ocean floor.
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It certainly makes you wonder
what other mysteries are
hidden below the sea floor.
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[narrator] This filmcould be the firstphotographic evidence
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of a Caribbean Black Carpet,
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a writhing massof interconnected organisms,
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perhaps a sectioncut off from the main body,
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or a young onein its early stagesof formation.
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{\an8}Are we looking at something
that's about to become
a giant Black Carpet?
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[narrator]
Biologist Kiki Sanford
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wonders if this could beone monstrous creature
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bathed in its own slime.
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{\an8}The slimy mucus
and dark coloring
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{\an8}leads me to believe
that this is a bootlace worm.
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Bootlace wormsare known to growto extreme lengths.
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One individual was foundto be 180 feet long.
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That's two blue whales,
end to end.
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[narrator]
And these enormous creaturescan be deadly.
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When bootlace worms are
attacked or threatened,
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they produce a sticky mucus
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that is actually
a powerful neurotoxin.
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Many ribbon worms
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are known
to produce tetrodotoxin,
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which is the same toxin
produced by puffer fish.
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[narrator] Tetrodotoxinis 1,200 times more toxic
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to humans than cyanide.
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Just a pinhead of itis a lethal dose.
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-[vomiting]
-[narrator] First youbegin vomiting
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and experiencingexcruciating stomach pain.
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Then comes muscle paralysis,and finally, death,from suffocation.
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[monitor flatlines]
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[narrator] In 2019,a Florida man
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permanently lostthe use of his kidneys
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after tetrodotoxingot into his body.
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In 2020, two Cambodian men,
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a dog and seven chickens
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were all killed by the poisonafter eating it in sea food.
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But that's not the only trick
that ribbon worms have
up their sleeve.
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They're alsoincredibly hard to kill.
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If you tryto kill a ribbon wormby cutting it in half,
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it just producestwo new worms.
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They survive.
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And, in fact, one ribbon wormcan be cut
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into 200,000 new worms.
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So this guyhacking away at this worm
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with his machete
is not gonna hurt it.
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He's just going to make
an army of worms.
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[narrator] But a bootlace worm
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shouldn't be livingon a busy Caribbean beach.
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They aren't normally found
in the Caribbean.
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They're native
to cold-water regions.
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So, how did it get here?
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[narrator] Coming up,
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is this Arctic alien poisedto bring death to paradise?
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Even humans can find
themselves under threat
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from their presence.
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[narrator] And a doorwayto another dimension
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seems to open on to a street.
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Could whatever it is
invade this world?
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[narrator] A man filmsa sinister-looking black ooze
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writhing on a beachin the Caribbean.
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Biologist Kiki Sanford
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identifies it as a poisonousbootlace worm,
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a cold water speciesthat shouldn't be found here.
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Sanford suspectstransatlantic ships
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crossing from cold seasto the Caribbean
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could've broughta stowaway bootlace wormwith them.
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{\an8}Invasive species
can rapidly adapt
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{\an8}to threats
and prey opportunities
in new environments.
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[narrator]
These invasive speciescan quickly spread.
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Every year,from Saint Lucia to Cancún
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and up to the Keysin Florida's coast,
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millions of sun lovers
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stretch out on the beautifulgolden beaches
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that liein the tranquil watersof this region.
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Newly arrived bootlace worms
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could turn these sun-trapsinto hellholes.
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Could the bootlace worm
have adapted its neurotoxin
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to be even more dangerous
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to Caribbean predators?In fact, it might even be
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more dangerous to us.
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[narrator] If thesetoxic monster blobsare spreading,
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the residents and touristsat the Caribbean
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will have to find waysto deal with this
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virtuallyindestructible menace.
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{\an8}Now that we know
that this stuff exists,
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{\an8}we need to figure out
how to destroy it.
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If you can't
kill it with knives,
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burn it with fire.
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[narrator] Now, Tokyo, Japan.
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September 23, 2019.
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A busy daytime streetin a downtown area.
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As pedestriansgo about their daily business,
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a CCTV security camera
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captures a mysterious arrival.
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Wait. Can you rewind?
How on earth did he do that?
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He just appears
out of nowhere.
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[narrator]
Experts don't detecta glitch in the footage
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or any lost frames to indicatea camera fault.
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The manseems to step out of thin air
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and over a small fenceonto a busy sidewalk.
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I've seen
a lot of strange things,
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but this one particularly
is blowing my mind.
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It was weird.
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It was weird to see that man
come out of nowhere.
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[narrator] Magician Ben Nemzer
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discovers a theorybeing widely circulatedon the Internet.
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{\an8}Many of the people
who've been
watching this online
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{\an8}think that he's a visitor
from another dimension.
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{\an8}[narrator]
Stories of people and things
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{\an8}suddenly appearing out ofinterdimensional gateways
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{\an8}go back centuries.
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{\an8}There's a famous story about
two children with green skin
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{\an8}that were
found wandering in the forests
near the village of Woolpit
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in the UK in the 12th century.
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The girl learned English
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and told peoplethat she and her brotherhad come from
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another dimension, a place
called Saint Martin's Land.
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They said they hearda loud noise,
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then passed through
a tunnel-like opening
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that dropped them
in medieval England.
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[narrator] More recently,Japan has hadstrange visitors.
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Newspapers report thatduring the 1950s,
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a man approaches customsat Tokyo Haneda Airport
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with a passportfrom a country called Taured,
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which doesn't existin our world.
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It's claimed that the man isdetained by immigration
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and held under guardon the 15th floor of a hotel.
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00:12:06,226 --> 00:12:08,995
When the guards enter the roomto check on himin the morning,
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the man hasallegedly vanished.
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{\an8}Are there portals
between worlds?
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{\an8}Science says
it's a possibility.
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00:12:18,471 --> 00:12:21,841
[Saad] Stephen Hawking's papersuggests that ours
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{\an8}isn't the only universe
created in the Big Bang,
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00:12:24,844 --> 00:12:28,915
{\an8}but a whole
multitude of others were
created at the same time.
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[narrator]
Physicists have put forwarda number of theories
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that argue that multiversesare not only possible,
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they're actually very likely.
250
00:12:38,591 --> 00:12:40,727
These include bubble universes
251
00:12:40,794 --> 00:12:43,763
where many universes existside by side,
252
00:12:43,830 --> 00:12:46,666
each within their ownspace-time bubble.
253
00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:49,035
Daughter universes,
254
00:12:49,102 --> 00:12:53,673
where every actioncreates universesof alternative outcomes.
255
00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:55,642
And parallel universes,
256
00:12:55,709 --> 00:12:59,946
where our own universeis replicated infinite times.
257
00:13:00,013 --> 00:13:02,882
This sounds far-fetched,
but the equations
in these theories
258
00:13:02,949 --> 00:13:04,551
make this
theoretically possible.
259
00:13:05,418 --> 00:13:06,553
[narrator] Scientists at
260
00:13:06,619 --> 00:13:09,089
the Oak RidgeNational Laboratoryin Tennessee
261
00:13:09,155 --> 00:13:11,524
have startedconducting experiments,
262
00:13:11,591 --> 00:13:13,593
hoping to prove the existence
263
00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:16,296
of a mirrorverseparallel world.
264
00:13:16,363 --> 00:13:18,264
What would lie
on the other side?
265
00:13:18,331 --> 00:13:20,433
Some of these universes
might contain
266
00:13:20,500 --> 00:13:22,369
Earth-like planets, societies
267
00:13:22,435 --> 00:13:25,739
and even individuals
that look just like people
here on Earth.
268
00:13:31,011 --> 00:13:32,746
[narrator]
Image analyst Ben Radford
269
00:13:32,812 --> 00:13:34,881
looks at the other peoplein the street
270
00:13:34,948 --> 00:13:37,917
and notices something strange.
271
00:13:37,984 --> 00:13:39,419
[Ben] When you'reanalyzing this video,
272
00:13:39,486 --> 00:13:42,856
you can look atthe bystanders' reaction.
273
00:13:42,922 --> 00:13:46,459
In this case, we have
at least half a dozen people
274
00:13:46,526 --> 00:13:49,662
walking on the street
who are within
275
00:13:49,729 --> 00:13:52,866
ten, fifteen feet of
when this guy suddenly appears
out of nowhere.
276
00:13:52,932 --> 00:13:54,868
{\an8}And what they do
is interesting.
277
00:13:54,934 --> 00:13:56,903
{\an8}And what they do is nothing.
278
00:13:56,970 --> 00:13:59,239
They're not surprised,
they're not shocked,
279
00:13:59,305 --> 00:14:01,875
they don't stand back and say,
"Where did this guy appear?"
280
00:14:01,941 --> 00:14:03,309
They go about their day.
281
00:14:03,376 --> 00:14:05,378
So this tells us that
282
00:14:05,445 --> 00:14:08,548
what we're seeing
in the video clip
283
00:14:08,615 --> 00:14:10,450
is not what happened
in real life.
284
00:14:12,752 --> 00:14:14,921
It's a digitally
manipulated image.
285
00:14:16,256 --> 00:14:18,958
[narrator] The areathe man appearsto be stepping out of
286
00:14:19,025 --> 00:14:22,128
seems to have been overlaidwith another image
287
00:14:22,195 --> 00:14:25,598
to conceal somethingor someone.
288
00:14:25,665 --> 00:14:29,169
So then the question is,
okay, well, why take
an image of the empty road
289
00:14:29,235 --> 00:14:31,771
and overlay it
so it's covering up
290
00:14:31,838 --> 00:14:32,772
where the guy comes from?
291
00:14:35,809 --> 00:14:36,943
[narrator] Coming up,
292
00:14:37,010 --> 00:14:42,449
are invisible yakuza assassinsstalking the streets of Tokyo?
293
00:14:42,515 --> 00:14:46,319
If these gangs could
cover their tracks
so efficiently,
294
00:14:46,386 --> 00:14:49,856
law enforcement
does not have a chance.
295
00:14:49,923 --> 00:14:52,492
[narrator] Andtwitching in the kitchen.
296
00:14:52,559 --> 00:14:55,795
Have micro-ratsbroken out of a lab?
297
00:14:55,862 --> 00:14:57,964
[Kevin] He saw those thingson the floor,
298
00:14:58,031 --> 00:14:59,833
and then he justpicked them up.
299
00:14:59,899 --> 00:15:02,002
There's no way
I would touch that at all.
300
00:15:10,810 --> 00:15:15,015
[narrator] CCTVcaptures a man who seemsto step out of nowhere
301
00:15:15,081 --> 00:15:17,083
onto a busy Tokyo street.
302
00:15:19,285 --> 00:15:21,654
Former FBI agent Rhonda Glover
303
00:15:21,721 --> 00:15:24,724
locates the area wherethe camera was installed.
304
00:15:25,892 --> 00:15:28,395
{\an8}This is the Shibuya ward
in Tokyo.
305
00:15:28,461 --> 00:15:31,464
This is a busydowntown neighborhood.
306
00:15:31,531 --> 00:15:32,665
[narrator]
Glover discovers that
307
00:15:32,732 --> 00:15:35,235
beneath itsrespectable-lookingmain streets,
308
00:15:35,301 --> 00:15:39,673
a group of criminals has ruledthe underworld of Shibuyafor decades.
309
00:15:40,407 --> 00:15:41,241
The yakuza.
310
00:15:42,375 --> 00:15:46,212
And their rule hasoften come at a bloody cost.
311
00:15:46,279 --> 00:15:48,982
They spent years fighting
and killing each other
312
00:15:49,049 --> 00:15:51,518
in inter-gang wars.
313
00:15:51,584 --> 00:15:55,955
[narrator] The yakuzaare criminals witha reputation for violence.
314
00:15:56,022 --> 00:15:58,992
One of their godfathers,Kenichi Shinoda,
315
00:15:59,059 --> 00:16:01,394
murdered a rivalwith a katana.
316
00:16:02,429 --> 00:16:05,298
The yakuza areinvolved in running gambling,
317
00:16:05,365 --> 00:16:07,734
prostitutionand protection rackets,
318
00:16:07,801 --> 00:16:11,104
but have also penetratedthe mainstream business world.
319
00:16:11,938 --> 00:16:13,206
But in recent years,
320
00:16:13,273 --> 00:16:15,975
the yakuza have turnedfrom guns and knives
321
00:16:16,042 --> 00:16:18,345
to keyboards and hard drives.
322
00:16:18,411 --> 00:16:22,115
{\an8}Many people say that
the yakuza are becoming
more sophisticated,
323
00:16:22,182 --> 00:16:25,685
{\an8}using technology to become
less visible to the police.
324
00:16:25,752 --> 00:16:29,255
Like any business,
they're becoming more modern
325
00:16:29,322 --> 00:16:30,957
and they're hiring hackers.
326
00:16:32,726 --> 00:16:35,261
[narrator] And the yakuzaare using these hackers
327
00:16:35,328 --> 00:16:37,931
to committruly audacious crimes.
328
00:16:39,032 --> 00:16:41,034
In May 2016,
329
00:16:41,101 --> 00:16:43,737
the yakuza were involvedin a digital heist
330
00:16:43,803 --> 00:16:46,406
from cash machinesacross Japan,
331
00:16:46,473 --> 00:16:50,343
stealing 17 million dollarsin just three hours.
332
00:16:50,410 --> 00:16:52,545
If these hackers are
sophisticated enough
333
00:16:52,612 --> 00:16:55,849
to steal 17 million dollars
from ATMs,
334
00:16:55,915 --> 00:16:57,550
surely they're also
good enough
335
00:16:57,617 --> 00:17:01,421
to scrub somebody's image
from a security camera.
336
00:17:01,488 --> 00:17:04,657
[narrator]
Security cameras werea criminal's worst enemy,
337
00:17:04,724 --> 00:17:08,461
forcing thievesto try to disguiseor cover their appearance.
338
00:17:09,863 --> 00:17:12,065
But now the yakuzaseem to have the power
339
00:17:12,132 --> 00:17:13,967
to hack security systems
340
00:17:14,034 --> 00:17:16,369
and edit outtheir crimes altogether.
341
00:17:18,204 --> 00:17:21,007
The yakuza have
attacked politicians
342
00:17:21,074 --> 00:17:22,942
with Molotov cocktails.
343
00:17:23,009 --> 00:17:26,279
They've stabbed
their enemy's children
in the street.
344
00:17:26,346 --> 00:17:28,515
[narrator] Glover discoversthat the yakuza
345
00:17:28,581 --> 00:17:30,650
are involvedin a violent turf war
346
00:17:30,717 --> 00:17:33,486
with Iranian gangsin the Shibuya area.
347
00:17:34,654 --> 00:17:36,756
She suspectspart of this conflict
348
00:17:36,823 --> 00:17:39,759
might be playing outon the road behind the man
349
00:17:39,826 --> 00:17:42,062
who seemsto step out of thin air.
350
00:17:42,128 --> 00:17:44,164
Maybe this camera
recorded somethin'
351
00:17:44,230 --> 00:17:46,266
that could
send someone to jail.
352
00:17:46,332 --> 00:17:48,635
Considering their
history of violent crime,
353
00:17:48,702 --> 00:17:51,404
anything that was
caught on tape
would be hard to miss
354
00:17:51,471 --> 00:17:53,773
and very dangerousto the organization.
355
00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,242
So, if this was worth erasing,
356
00:17:56,309 --> 00:17:57,644
it must've been pretty bad.
357
00:17:58,478 --> 00:17:59,913
[narrator] Author H.G. Wells
358
00:17:59,979 --> 00:18:03,016
wrote The Invisible Man
in 1897,
359
00:18:03,083 --> 00:18:05,585
a tale of a manembarking on an almost
360
00:18:05,652 --> 00:18:09,022
unstoppable spreeof crime and murder.
361
00:18:09,089 --> 00:18:10,490
{\an8}A hundred
and twenty years later,
362
00:18:10,557 --> 00:18:13,126
{\an8}science fiction looks like
it could become science fact.
363
00:18:15,495 --> 00:18:16,663
[narrator] Camera technology
364
00:18:16,730 --> 00:18:20,500
has led to a 25% reductionin street crime.
365
00:18:20,567 --> 00:18:24,204
But if gangsterscan now make theirdigital footprints invisible,
366
00:18:24,270 --> 00:18:29,442
crime fighters will haveto find a new wayof catching them in the act.
367
00:18:29,509 --> 00:18:33,513
If these gangs could
cover their tracks
so efficiently,
368
00:18:33,580 --> 00:18:36,750
law enforcement
does not have a chance.
369
00:18:36,816 --> 00:18:39,052
If these hackers are
sophisticated enough
370
00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:41,421
that they canhack into a security camera,
371
00:18:41,488 --> 00:18:43,056
then that is terrifying.
372
00:18:50,864 --> 00:18:51,765
[narrator] Now,
373
00:18:51,831 --> 00:18:54,167
the city of Aucklandin New Zealand.
374
00:18:58,471 --> 00:19:01,107
January 30th, 2019.
375
00:19:05,011 --> 00:19:08,214
A man noticessomething movingon a kitchen floor.
376
00:19:11,184 --> 00:19:14,020
He saw those thingson the floor.
377
00:19:14,087 --> 00:19:15,855
And then he justpicked them up.
378
00:19:15,922 --> 00:19:18,091
Now there's no way
I would touch that at all.
379
00:19:19,592 --> 00:19:22,295
[narrator] They lookunlike any creature on Earth
380
00:19:22,362 --> 00:19:24,798
and appear to be twitching.
381
00:19:24,864 --> 00:19:26,399
I would be worried
that they would burrow in,
382
00:19:26,466 --> 00:19:28,101
like a tick
or something like that,
383
00:19:28,168 --> 00:19:30,370
leaving a disgusting
little tail sticking out.
384
00:19:30,437 --> 00:19:32,872
This is
one of the creepiest things
I have ever seen,
385
00:19:32,939 --> 00:19:34,641
that it will
not stop twitching.
386
00:19:35,642 --> 00:19:36,976
[narrator]
Their strange appearance
387
00:19:37,043 --> 00:19:39,946
leaves experts unsureabout their origin...
388
00:19:40,013 --> 00:19:41,815
I've never seen
anything like it.
389
00:19:41,881 --> 00:19:44,384
They look almost alien.
390
00:19:44,451 --> 00:19:47,087
[narrator] ...and whether theymight be intelligent.
391
00:19:47,153 --> 00:19:48,455
Are they reaching out
for each other?
392
00:19:48,521 --> 00:19:50,123
Are they kinda communicating
with each other?
393
00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:51,291
Are they dangerous?
394
00:19:57,297 --> 00:20:00,233
[narrator]
Biologist Leslie Samuelstudies the footage,
395
00:20:00,300 --> 00:20:04,504
and thinks these tendrilscould be some kind of tail.
396
00:20:04,571 --> 00:20:06,339
{\an8}They look
like they have tails,
397
00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:09,576
{\an8}which is something we see
in certain types of maggots.
398
00:20:09,642 --> 00:20:13,546
I think we're looking at
some sort of insect larvae.
399
00:20:14,814 --> 00:20:16,950
[narrator] The most commonof these tailed larvae
400
00:20:17,017 --> 00:20:18,885
is the rat-tailed maggot,
401
00:20:18,952 --> 00:20:21,588
which is the spawn ofa type of hoverfly.
402
00:20:22,322 --> 00:20:24,357
The tail acts as a snorkel
403
00:20:24,424 --> 00:20:26,993
that allows themto breathe while submerged.
404
00:20:27,060 --> 00:20:31,097
And they thrivein wastewater environments,including swamps,
405
00:20:31,164 --> 00:20:34,768
sewers and evenhuman stomachs.
406
00:20:34,834 --> 00:20:38,405
If you're unlucky enoughto ingest rat-tailed maggots,
407
00:20:38,471 --> 00:20:40,407
they will feaston your flesh
408
00:20:40,473 --> 00:20:46,012
causing lesions,intense stomach painsand uncontrollable diarrhea.
409
00:20:46,079 --> 00:20:48,715
{\an8}The problem with that
is the rat-tailed maggots
410
00:20:48,782 --> 00:20:50,450
{\an8}are usually
a totally different color.
411
00:20:52,819 --> 00:20:55,755
So maybe we're looking
at an entirely different
creature.
412
00:20:59,893 --> 00:21:01,361
[narrator] Coming up,
413
00:21:01,428 --> 00:21:06,332
could these horrorsbe an experimentin vermin control gone wrong?
414
00:21:06,399 --> 00:21:08,501
These are things that
have taken millions
and millions of years
415
00:21:08,568 --> 00:21:11,071
to evolve just
the way they are.
416
00:21:11,137 --> 00:21:13,606
And now we're coming along
and we're chopping
and changing them,
417
00:21:13,673 --> 00:21:15,408
you know, overnight.
418
00:21:15,475 --> 00:21:17,510
[narrator]
And in Texas,
419
00:21:17,577 --> 00:21:20,980
a mirror that seemsto have a mind of its own.
420
00:21:21,047 --> 00:21:22,849
[Ben] That's just nothow mirrors work.
421
00:21:22,916 --> 00:21:24,818
Your reflection's
supposed to
copy you exactly.
422
00:21:33,126 --> 00:21:36,596
[narrator] A manin New Zealand filmsweird, twitching objects
423
00:21:36,663 --> 00:21:38,565
he discoverson the kitchen floor.
424
00:21:40,767 --> 00:21:46,239
Biologist Steve Potvin thinksthey remind him of anall too familiar pest.
425
00:21:46,306 --> 00:21:51,077
{\an8}It almost looks kind of
like a rat, but that's
way too small.
426
00:21:51,144 --> 00:21:54,247
[narrator]
New Zealand was isolatedfor over 80 million years
427
00:21:54,314 --> 00:21:55,882
from the rest of the planet.
428
00:21:55,949 --> 00:21:58,685
It became an avian paradise.
429
00:21:58,752 --> 00:22:01,988
Birds here were so safefrom any kind of predator
430
00:22:02,055 --> 00:22:05,959
that many took to the groundand lost their ability to fly.
431
00:22:06,026 --> 00:22:07,127
Big mistake.
432
00:22:08,595 --> 00:22:12,098
When humans camearound 1300 AD,
433
00:22:12,165 --> 00:22:14,200
they brought ratsin their boats
434
00:22:14,267 --> 00:22:16,870
who enjoyedan easy-to-eat bird buffet.
435
00:22:18,171 --> 00:22:20,040
Now theNew Zealand government
436
00:22:20,106 --> 00:22:22,275
is looking ata controversial solution
437
00:22:22,342 --> 00:22:24,611
to dealing withthese ravenous rodents.
438
00:22:26,713 --> 00:22:30,216
Potvin believesthese twitching horrorscould be the result.
439
00:22:31,518 --> 00:22:33,753
One technique
that's come up recently
440
00:22:33,820 --> 00:22:35,755
to deal with populations
of rats
441
00:22:35,822 --> 00:22:37,157
is CRISPR gene editing.
442
00:22:38,525 --> 00:22:41,528
[narrator]
CRISPR is a technologythat allows scientists
443
00:22:41,594 --> 00:22:44,731
to directly alter partsof an organism's DNA
444
00:22:44,798 --> 00:22:47,600
to change biological traits.
445
00:22:47,667 --> 00:22:50,603
Scientists in New Zealandare hoping that gene editing
446
00:22:50,670 --> 00:22:53,973
will work wheretraps and poisonhave failed in the past.
447
00:22:55,108 --> 00:22:57,444
Scientists have been using
CRISPR technology
448
00:22:57,510 --> 00:23:01,147
to mess around with the genes
of animals to try and control
their population.
449
00:23:01,214 --> 00:23:03,350
[narrator] This technologycould sterilize rats
450
00:23:03,416 --> 00:23:06,219
or make them all male,preventing breeding.
451
00:23:06,286 --> 00:23:11,291
New Zealand has vowedthat all rats will be gonefrom the island by 2050.
452
00:23:11,358 --> 00:23:14,928
But many scientists fear thatthis Frankenstein technology
453
00:23:14,994 --> 00:23:18,298
could also leadto genetic abominations.
454
00:23:18,365 --> 00:23:20,400
[Steve] These are thingsthat have takenmillions and millions of years
455
00:23:20,467 --> 00:23:22,869
to evolve just
the way they are.
456
00:23:22,936 --> 00:23:25,572
And now we're coming along
and we're chopping
and changing them,
457
00:23:25,638 --> 00:23:26,573
you know, overnight.
458
00:23:27,974 --> 00:23:30,944
[narrator] Potvin investigatesif the footage is evidence
459
00:23:31,011 --> 00:23:35,482
that genetically modified ratshave already been releasedin New Zealand,
460
00:23:35,548 --> 00:23:37,984
causing horrificallyshrunken pups.
461
00:23:40,487 --> 00:23:44,124
Could it be that
they're producing offspring
but they're just too small
462
00:23:44,190 --> 00:23:46,559
or, you know, they have
genetic defects?
463
00:23:46,626 --> 00:23:49,095
Or could this be affectingrats in some other way
464
00:23:49,162 --> 00:23:50,764
that's making themlook like this?
465
00:23:56,336 --> 00:23:58,071
[narrator]
Entomologist Kevin Kasky
466
00:23:58,138 --> 00:24:02,075
detects depositsof a shiny dustnear the twitching objects,
467
00:24:02,142 --> 00:24:06,246
leading him to believethat these might not beindividual organisms
468
00:24:06,312 --> 00:24:08,948
but rather parts ofa larger creature.
469
00:24:09,015 --> 00:24:12,819
[Kevin] You can seea little sheenon this guy's palms.
470
00:24:12,886 --> 00:24:16,556
{\an8}Moths. They're covered
with a dust-like scale.
471
00:24:16,623 --> 00:24:18,591
{\an8}Could these be
the legs of a moth?
472
00:24:20,427 --> 00:24:22,529
[narrator] Severedmoth legs can exhibit
473
00:24:22,595 --> 00:24:26,433
the strangetwitching behaviorseen in the footage.
474
00:24:26,499 --> 00:24:30,403
{\an8}Like a lot of insects
if a moth's legs
are removed from its body,
475
00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:33,373
{\an8}there are still
electrical impulses
in the leg muscles
476
00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:36,142
that can explain
this twitching
that we're seeing.
477
00:24:36,209 --> 00:24:38,278
The fact that
they're still twitching
478
00:24:38,345 --> 00:24:41,348
means that they haven't
been detached for very long.
479
00:24:41,414 --> 00:24:45,418
[narrator] If theseare moth legs,they look truly massive.
480
00:24:45,485 --> 00:24:49,289
It begs the question,
what kinda moth
do these legs belong to?
481
00:24:49,356 --> 00:24:52,158
How big would this moth
have to be?
482
00:24:52,225 --> 00:24:54,361
[narrator] Some ofthe largest moths in the world
483
00:24:54,427 --> 00:24:56,896
can be found in this partof the southern hemisphere.
484
00:24:58,031 --> 00:25:00,467
The Hercules moth that lives
in Queensland, Australia
485
00:25:00,533 --> 00:25:03,069
can have a wing span
of over a foot.
486
00:25:03,136 --> 00:25:05,939
I mean, these mothsare bigger than your head.
487
00:25:06,006 --> 00:25:07,774
[narrator] Mothsmay seem harmless,
488
00:25:07,841 --> 00:25:10,477
but some havea sinister reputation.
489
00:25:10,543 --> 00:25:13,913
One, known as Calyptraor the vampire moth
490
00:25:13,980 --> 00:25:16,383
feeds on the blood of mammals.
491
00:25:16,449 --> 00:25:19,719
Their powerful proboscisworks like a drill
492
00:25:19,786 --> 00:25:23,323
allowing them to penetrateeven elephant skin.
493
00:25:23,390 --> 00:25:26,860
Vampire mothscan suck bloodfor over 50 minutes,
494
00:25:26,926 --> 00:25:29,863
and they have evenbeen known to feed on humans.
495
00:25:29,929 --> 00:25:33,299
Imagine one of these moths
paying you a visit
in the middle of your night
496
00:25:33,366 --> 00:25:35,035
flapping around
your bedroom.
497
00:25:35,101 --> 00:25:37,537
I'd probably wanna keep
my windows closed.
498
00:25:37,604 --> 00:25:40,640
[narrator] New Zealandis a land of enormous bugs.
499
00:25:41,541 --> 00:25:44,644
The giant weta
is native to New Zealand.
500
00:25:44,711 --> 00:25:46,946
It's about the size
of a gerbil,
501
00:25:47,013 --> 00:25:50,316
and it's been around
for 190 million years.
502
00:25:51,818 --> 00:25:53,453
[narrator]
Twenty-three percentof the country
503
00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:55,288
is dense virgin forest
504
00:25:55,355 --> 00:25:57,891
where manymoth species reside.
505
00:25:57,957 --> 00:26:00,226
If you're looking fora giant insect,
506
00:26:00,293 --> 00:26:03,296
then New Zealand
is the place for you to go.
507
00:26:03,363 --> 00:26:06,933
[narrator] Could this clipbe evidence ofan undiscovered giant moth?
508
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,169
Perhaps,an unknown carnivore
509
00:26:09,235 --> 00:26:13,173
that's been hiding outin the island'sremote wilderness?
510
00:26:13,239 --> 00:26:18,044
At least 70% of the plantsand animals livingin New Zealand and Australia
511
00:26:18,111 --> 00:26:22,782
have yet to be discoveredand are complete mysteries.
512
00:26:22,849 --> 00:26:24,651
Maybe they're lucky
they only found the legs.
513
00:26:24,718 --> 00:26:26,920
I personally would not
wanna come close
514
00:26:26,986 --> 00:26:29,389
to a moth with
a two-foot wingspan.
515
00:26:29,456 --> 00:26:31,391
[growling]
516
00:26:35,762 --> 00:26:39,065
[narrator] Now,San Antonio, Texas.
517
00:26:45,705 --> 00:26:47,707
August 2018.
518
00:26:49,009 --> 00:26:53,079
A young boy is filmedplaying with a mirror.
519
00:26:53,146 --> 00:26:57,817
It's a kid looking at himself
in the mirror
sticking out his tongue.
520
00:26:57,884 --> 00:27:01,154
[narrator] Then the cameracaptures something disturbing.
521
00:27:06,393 --> 00:27:09,396
-Ooh! Oh, my goodness.
-What happened there?
522
00:27:09,462 --> 00:27:13,633
Wait, hold on.
Did that kid's reflection
just move before he did?
523
00:27:13,700 --> 00:27:17,604
[narrator]
The child's reflection appearsto break the laws of physics.
524
00:27:18,772 --> 00:27:21,875
The longer I look
at this clip,
the weirder it is.
525
00:27:21,941 --> 00:27:24,544
Because how is it possible
that the person's reflection
526
00:27:24,611 --> 00:27:26,680
can leave beforethe person themselves?
527
00:27:26,746 --> 00:27:28,481
[Ben] That's just nothow mirrors work.
528
00:27:28,548 --> 00:27:31,184
Your reflection's supposed to
copy you exactly.
529
00:27:31,251 --> 00:27:34,387
It looks like his reflection
has a mind of its own
530
00:27:34,454 --> 00:27:36,423
and isn't taking orders
from anyone.
531
00:27:40,694 --> 00:27:44,698
[narrator] Humans havebeen making mirrorsfor over 6,000 years.
532
00:27:44,764 --> 00:27:48,935
And although they are foundin almost every homein the developed world,
533
00:27:49,002 --> 00:27:52,272
we are still notentirely comfortablehaving them around.
534
00:27:53,206 --> 00:27:55,375
{\an8}In Jewish culture
when someone dies
535
00:27:55,442 --> 00:27:58,845
{\an8}all the mirrors are covered
while the household mourns.
536
00:27:58,912 --> 00:28:00,914
It's a tradition calledSitting Shiva
537
00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:04,417
that some people believe
protects against demons
that visit the home
538
00:28:04,484 --> 00:28:06,753
after a loss or tragedy
has occurred.
539
00:28:06,820 --> 00:28:09,022
{\an8}These demons can't be seen
with the naked eye,
540
00:28:09,089 --> 00:28:12,759
{\an8}but their
horrifying reflections
can be seen in mirrors.
541
00:28:12,826 --> 00:28:16,629
[narrator] Some culturesbelieve mirrors can evensteal your soul.
542
00:28:16,696 --> 00:28:21,835
In German and Dutch cultures
mirrors were always covered up
when someone had died.
543
00:28:21,901 --> 00:28:24,004
This is because they saythat if you saw
544
00:28:24,070 --> 00:28:26,506
your reflection in the mirror
after someone had died,
545
00:28:26,573 --> 00:28:28,808
it is believed that
you would be
the next one to die.
546
00:28:32,178 --> 00:28:36,750
[narrator] Magician Ben Nemzerwonders if this footageshows a clever trick
547
00:28:36,816 --> 00:28:40,353
intended to shockand disturb audiences.
548
00:28:40,420 --> 00:28:44,124
{\an8}There's a lot of illusions
that are spooky and
frightening and unsettling,
549
00:28:44,190 --> 00:28:46,693
{\an8}and this is definitely
one of them.
550
00:28:47,994 --> 00:28:50,830
[narrator] Nemzer suspectsthis isn't a mirror at all
551
00:28:50,897 --> 00:28:55,669
but instead,two identical twinsworking in perfect unison.
552
00:28:55,735 --> 00:28:58,471
[Ben] So the waythe classic mirror tricks work
553
00:28:58,538 --> 00:29:00,540
is usually there's
an empty frame
554
00:29:00,607 --> 00:29:02,842
and there is somebody
on the other side
of the mirror
555
00:29:02,909 --> 00:29:07,213
and every move is exactly
choreographed and rehearsed
556
00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:11,051
to make sure that
the person pretending
to be the reflection
557
00:29:11,117 --> 00:29:13,119
and the person
who looks just like them
558
00:29:13,186 --> 00:29:17,290
are doing the same movements
at the same time.
559
00:29:17,357 --> 00:29:21,027
[narrator] Aroundhalf a million identical twinsare born every year.
560
00:29:21,094 --> 00:29:25,198
As many as one in threeclaim to havea telepathic connection
561
00:29:25,265 --> 00:29:29,602
that allows them to anticipatetheir sibling's next move.
562
00:29:29,669 --> 00:29:32,772
Some twins use these powersfor criminal ends.
563
00:29:32,839 --> 00:29:37,143
In 1994, identical twinDonald Anderson
564
00:29:37,210 --> 00:29:40,180
did jail timefor his convicted brother,Ronald,
565
00:29:40,246 --> 00:29:42,649
with the authoritiesnone the wiser.
566
00:29:42,716 --> 00:29:45,752
If the kid had a twin
567
00:29:45,819 --> 00:29:49,422
and they practiced that
"ahh" with the tongue
568
00:29:49,489 --> 00:29:52,659
exactly at the same point,
it could be pulled off.
569
00:29:56,730 --> 00:29:59,032
[narrator] But historianMarcus Harshaw
570
00:29:59,099 --> 00:30:02,569
doesn't believe the dimensionsof this ordinary looking room
571
00:30:02,635 --> 00:30:05,338
would support such a trick.
572
00:30:05,405 --> 00:30:08,908
Given the angle of the mirror
and the space between that
and the wall,
573
00:30:08,975 --> 00:30:11,678
it doesn't seem likely
that someone could fit
back there.
574
00:30:11,745 --> 00:30:13,747
It's definitelya true reflection.
575
00:30:17,584 --> 00:30:18,885
[narrator] Coming up,
576
00:30:18,952 --> 00:30:22,422
Chad Orzel attemptsto bring his own reflectionto life.
577
00:30:22,489 --> 00:30:24,157
Wow, look at that.
578
00:30:24,224 --> 00:30:26,092
There's a real
biological basis
579
00:30:26,159 --> 00:30:28,828
for why many people
find mirrors to be unsettling.
580
00:30:28,895 --> 00:30:30,263
[rumbling]
581
00:30:30,330 --> 00:30:34,634
[narrator] And locals rushto escape the villageof the damned.
582
00:30:34,701 --> 00:30:39,005
What kind of powerful
underground force
583
00:30:39,072 --> 00:30:40,440
is being unleashed here?
584
00:30:48,348 --> 00:30:51,251
[narrator] In Texas,the reflection of a young boy
585
00:30:51,317 --> 00:30:55,021
playing in front of a mirrorappears to move by itself.
586
00:30:57,424 --> 00:31:02,028
Physicist Chad Orzelsuspects that a strangescientific illusion
587
00:31:02,095 --> 00:31:07,334
associated with mirrorscan explain the boy'sdisconnected reflection.
588
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:10,670
He sets up an experimentto see if he can recreate
589
00:31:10,737 --> 00:31:13,173
the unnerving effectseen in the video.
590
00:31:13,239 --> 00:31:17,777
I wanna test if the angles
between the camera,
the boy and the mirror
591
00:31:17,844 --> 00:31:20,380
are what's causing
this phenomena.
592
00:31:20,447 --> 00:31:24,684
[narrator] He copiesthe setup of the mirrorand camera in the footage.
593
00:31:24,751 --> 00:31:27,220
I know the mirror
needs to be tilted
594
00:31:27,287 --> 00:31:31,324
slightly away from
the line of sight
of the camera.
595
00:31:31,391 --> 00:31:35,295
And now I just need to adjust
the camera to get exactly
the right line of sight.
596
00:31:35,362 --> 00:31:37,230
[narrator] Orzel believesthe boy's head
597
00:31:37,297 --> 00:31:40,100
moves imperceptiblytowards the camera.
598
00:31:40,166 --> 00:31:44,938
But the angle of the mirrorexaggerates the movementof his reflected image.
599
00:31:46,573 --> 00:31:48,308
[Chad] So now I'm standingvery close to the mirror,
600
00:31:48,375 --> 00:31:51,644
holding my head still
and my refection
isn't going anywhere.
601
00:31:51,711 --> 00:31:54,547
But if I just lean my way
back a little bit,
602
00:31:54,614 --> 00:31:56,416
I see my reflection
move in the mirror.
603
00:31:59,686 --> 00:32:01,688
The question is,
what does this look like
604
00:32:01,755 --> 00:32:03,623
to the camera
looking over my shoulder.
605
00:32:03,690 --> 00:32:08,061
Have I managed to make
my reflection look like
it's moved of its own accord?
606
00:32:08,128 --> 00:32:10,163
[narrator] Orzelreviews the footage.
607
00:32:13,566 --> 00:32:17,137
Wow, look at that.
That is exactly the thing
in the clip.
608
00:32:18,405 --> 00:32:20,540
[narrator] Orzel thinkshe solved the riddle
609
00:32:20,607 --> 00:32:24,244
of how the boy's reflectionappeared to move by itself.
610
00:32:24,310 --> 00:32:27,213
[Chad] We managedto find exactlythe right set of angles
611
00:32:27,280 --> 00:32:30,150
to make my reflection
look like it moved
on its own.
612
00:32:30,216 --> 00:32:33,153
This wouldn't work
in any other orientation.
613
00:32:33,219 --> 00:32:37,957
It's really amazing that
this kid was able to get
this effect by accident.
614
00:32:39,059 --> 00:32:41,428
[narrator] This footageoffers a unique window
615
00:32:41,494 --> 00:32:44,130
into how susceptiblethe human psyche is
616
00:32:44,197 --> 00:32:47,067
to the brain-bending powerof mirrors.
617
00:32:47,133 --> 00:32:49,336
Moments like these
are a reminder
618
00:32:49,402 --> 00:32:51,805
of how easily
the human brain
can be tricked.
619
00:32:51,871 --> 00:32:54,307
And it can make you ask
what else is there
620
00:32:54,374 --> 00:32:56,142
that we see
in the world around us
621
00:32:56,209 --> 00:33:00,480
that looks different
because we're looking
from the wrong angle?
622
00:33:02,749 --> 00:33:06,786
[narrator] Now,Mahakalapada in Odisha, India.
623
00:33:11,257 --> 00:33:13,927
June 5th, 2020.
624
00:33:13,993 --> 00:33:17,530
It's a quiet afternoonin a small Indian village
625
00:33:17,597 --> 00:33:21,768
as a group of menstand around a work site.
626
00:33:21,835 --> 00:33:24,371
There's a whole bunch of guys.
I don't know exactly
what they're doing.
627
00:33:25,572 --> 00:33:27,474
[narrator]
Then, without warning,
628
00:33:27,540 --> 00:33:30,643
the ground begins to churnas though it's alive.
629
00:33:31,611 --> 00:33:32,612
[gasps]
630
00:33:32,679 --> 00:33:34,314
How is that even possible?
631
00:33:34,381 --> 00:33:36,683
It looks like the ground
is just boiling.
632
00:33:36,750 --> 00:33:39,219
[narrator] And locals fearthat their entire village
633
00:33:39,285 --> 00:33:42,956
is about to be consumedby the exploding earth.
634
00:33:43,023 --> 00:33:45,058
The only thing that you can do
if you were standing there
635
00:33:45,125 --> 00:33:47,394
is pray that it won't
spread any further.
636
00:33:47,460 --> 00:33:49,262
[Craig] This isa terrifying scene.
637
00:33:49,329 --> 00:33:50,597
There's a forcein nature here.
638
00:33:50,663 --> 00:33:52,065
It's completely
out of control.
639
00:33:52,132 --> 00:33:56,369
What kind of powerful
underground force
640
00:33:56,436 --> 00:33:57,671
is being unleashed here?
641
00:34:02,676 --> 00:34:05,512
[narrator] George Kourounisinvestigates the area
642
00:34:05,578 --> 00:34:09,015
and discovers a widespreadundercover industry
643
00:34:09,082 --> 00:34:13,253
that could be responsiblefor disturbancesbeneath the earth.
644
00:34:13,319 --> 00:34:16,756
{\an8}Here in the Odisha region
of India, there's been
a recent explosion
645
00:34:16,823 --> 00:34:21,127
{\an8}in the illegal mining
of gemstones like
rubies, emeralds, garnets
646
00:34:21,194 --> 00:34:23,563
and even some diamonds.
647
00:34:23,630 --> 00:34:28,001
Is it possible we're looking
at an illegal mining operation
that's gone horrible wrong?
648
00:34:29,436 --> 00:34:32,906
[narrator] It's one ofthe toughest jobsin the world.
649
00:34:32,972 --> 00:34:36,109
[Craig] Illegal mines in Indiaare often called rat holes
650
00:34:36,176 --> 00:34:38,645
{\an8}because they are very small,
very confined,
651
00:34:38,712 --> 00:34:42,682
{\an8}and that's the space
that illegal miners
are forced to work in.
652
00:34:42,749 --> 00:34:44,684
[narrator] An emeraldplucked from the ground here
653
00:34:44,751 --> 00:34:48,188
can be worth around$7,000 per ounce.
654
00:34:48,254 --> 00:34:52,192
But an illegal minerwill get paid less thantwo dollars a day
655
00:34:52,258 --> 00:34:54,828
by the mine's gang masters.
656
00:34:54,894 --> 00:34:59,666
And for this meagre wagethe miners endureterrible conditions.
657
00:34:59,733 --> 00:35:03,403
One area in India
called Meghalaya,
there was a mining accident
658
00:35:03,470 --> 00:35:08,274
where one of these rat holes
actually collapsed.
15 miners lost their lives.
659
00:35:08,341 --> 00:35:13,246
Why? Because the mine
was too confined to execute
a rescue operation.
660
00:35:13,313 --> 00:35:16,182
[narrator]
Being trapped and killedin these tiny tunnels
661
00:35:16,249 --> 00:35:19,586
isn't the only dangerminers face.
662
00:35:19,652 --> 00:35:24,524
Journalist Jeff Wise discoversthat many of these secretillegal mine shafts
663
00:35:24,591 --> 00:35:28,328
are funded bya dangerous organization.
664
00:35:28,395 --> 00:35:31,998
{\an8}This illegal mining,
we're not talking about
mom and pop operations.
665
00:35:32,065 --> 00:35:37,404
{\an8}These are really large
and well-funded operations
666
00:35:37,470 --> 00:35:39,172
that are run
by a terrorist rebels.
667
00:35:43,043 --> 00:35:44,277
[narrator] Coming up.
668
00:35:44,344 --> 00:35:48,481
Is this village hidingan undergroundcriminal operation?
669
00:35:48,548 --> 00:35:52,318
So what we're seeing here
is something's that's putting
the entire village at risk.
670
00:36:00,293 --> 00:36:02,362
[narrator] A man filmsvillagers fleeing
671
00:36:02,429 --> 00:36:06,533
as their homeseems to explode from below.
672
00:36:06,599 --> 00:36:11,371
Journalist, Jeff Wisediscovers that many illegalgem mines in this region
673
00:36:11,438 --> 00:36:15,809
are being runby a dangerous guerrilla groupknown as the Naxalites.
674
00:36:17,510 --> 00:36:22,349
The United States'
state department
has categorized these rebels
675
00:36:22,415 --> 00:36:27,187
{\an8}as the world's sixth
most dangerous
terrorist organization.
676
00:36:27,253 --> 00:36:29,055
[narrator] In justunder a decade,
677
00:36:29,122 --> 00:36:32,425
illegal miningin the Odisha regionof India alone
678
00:36:32,492 --> 00:36:37,063
has unearthed over9.6 billion dollars' worthof minerals.
679
00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:39,666
And this money fundsacts of terror.
680
00:36:41,601 --> 00:36:47,374
Just in 2018 alone
the insurgency in India
killed more than 300 people.
681
00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:52,379
[narrator] The Naxalites exactterrible retribution againstanyone who stands up to them.
682
00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:58,852
[Jeff] In 2010, the rebelswatched a revenge attackon a village
683
00:36:58,918 --> 00:37:01,221
just for the arrest of
some of its members,
684
00:37:01,287 --> 00:37:04,124
and they burnt
a family of four to death.
685
00:37:06,259 --> 00:37:07,894
[narrator] Wise believesthat this group
686
00:37:07,961 --> 00:37:11,331
would even be willingto sabotage one of their mines
687
00:37:11,398 --> 00:37:14,768
to punish a villagefor threateningtheir operations.
688
00:37:14,834 --> 00:37:19,272
If someone has accidently
uncovered a rebel
689
00:37:19,339 --> 00:37:23,043
illegal mining operation,
that would be
extremely concerning.
690
00:37:24,444 --> 00:37:28,281
[narrator] But historianCraig Gottlieblooks at mining surveys
691
00:37:28,348 --> 00:37:31,651
and doubts this isan explodingor collapsing mine.
692
00:37:33,453 --> 00:37:36,356
{\an8}Geological surveys
of the area do show
mineral deposits
693
00:37:36,423 --> 00:37:39,693
{\an8}in this region,
but not in this village.
So that tells me
694
00:37:39,759 --> 00:37:43,063
this is probably not
the result of an illegal
mining operation.
695
00:37:46,232 --> 00:37:49,369
[narrator] Image AnalystConor McCourtstudies the footage
696
00:37:49,436 --> 00:37:55,909
and wonders if this could bea disaster caused by India'sunquenchable thirst.
697
00:37:55,975 --> 00:38:00,246
{\an8}So what we're seeing here
is something that's putting
the entire village at risk.
698
00:38:00,313 --> 00:38:02,949
It's very unusual,
the floor is bubbling.
699
00:38:03,016 --> 00:38:05,118
There is mud splashing
everywhere.
700
00:38:05,185 --> 00:38:09,723
We see a blue pole
in the middle of watery mud.
701
00:38:09,789 --> 00:38:13,393
I think what we have here
is a well drilling operation.
702
00:38:15,829 --> 00:38:19,899
[narrator] India is sufferingfrom a catastrophic shortageof fresh water.
703
00:38:22,035 --> 00:38:24,270
{\an8}Looking at the water situation
in India,
704
00:38:24,337 --> 00:38:29,142
by 2030 it's estimated
that there's gonna be
twice the amount of demand
705
00:38:29,209 --> 00:38:31,544
compared to whatthey can actually supply.
706
00:38:33,146 --> 00:38:35,181
A solution forthis lack of water
707
00:38:35,248 --> 00:38:38,318
is to go underground
to find new resources.
708
00:38:38,385 --> 00:38:41,755
For instance,
utilizing aquifers.
709
00:38:41,821 --> 00:38:45,225
[narrator] Aquifersare large layers ofsuper saturated rock
710
00:38:45,291 --> 00:38:48,595
located undergroundbelow the water table.
711
00:38:48,661 --> 00:38:53,733
They contain about 30%of all the availablefresh water on earth,
712
00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:57,604
over 2.7 milliontrillion gallons.
713
00:38:57,671 --> 00:38:59,806
If aquifersare near the surface
714
00:38:59,873 --> 00:39:03,176
then they will easilyrelease this waterthrough natural springs.
715
00:39:03,243 --> 00:39:06,112
Or even by digginga shallow well.
716
00:39:06,179 --> 00:39:10,216
But many aquifers lieover thousand feetbeneath the surface.
717
00:39:10,283 --> 00:39:14,020
And tapping their wateris like drilling for oil.
718
00:39:14,087 --> 00:39:19,793
{\an8}Your ground water is
an essential resource that's
in crucial demand right now.
719
00:39:19,859 --> 00:39:23,063
When you take it out,
it doesn't just
magically reappear.
720
00:39:23,129 --> 00:39:25,532
So as you use up
your ground water
721
00:39:25,598 --> 00:39:29,803
you have to dig deeper
and deeper and deeper
to get that resource.
722
00:39:29,869 --> 00:39:33,073
[narrator] Across India33 million borewells
723
00:39:33,139 --> 00:39:37,177
have been drilledto depths of up to 1800 feet.
724
00:39:37,243 --> 00:39:39,779
So much ground waterhas been extracted,
725
00:39:39,846 --> 00:39:43,616
that it has caused the Earthto tilt on its vertical axis,
726
00:39:43,683 --> 00:39:47,287
shifting eastwardsseven inches a year.
727
00:39:47,354 --> 00:39:49,522
If the worldwas to tilt too far,
728
00:39:49,589 --> 00:39:53,526
our seasons and climatewould be thrown into chaos.
729
00:39:53,593 --> 00:39:57,130
But there are othermore immediate dangers.
730
00:39:57,197 --> 00:39:59,933
Now the thing is there's
a lot of complications
with drilling.
731
00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:02,068
If you drill a little bityou might be okay.
732
00:40:02,135 --> 00:40:05,939
But the deeper you drilland the further you gothe older the rock gets,
733
00:40:06,006 --> 00:40:08,208
there's quite a lot
of risk at hand.
734
00:40:08,274 --> 00:40:10,844
For instance,
gas pockets.
735
00:40:10,910 --> 00:40:13,380
[narrator] It's notjust India that's at risk.
736
00:40:13,446 --> 00:40:15,148
The United States sits upon
737
00:40:15,215 --> 00:40:18,318
the fifth largestnatural gas fieldin the world.
738
00:40:18,385 --> 00:40:22,856
Estimated at more than450 trillion cubic feet.
739
00:40:24,224 --> 00:40:27,427
When released by a drill,this high pressured methane
740
00:40:27,494 --> 00:40:30,930
will hit straightto the surfacewithout warning.
741
00:40:30,997 --> 00:40:36,036
And if the friction ofthe metal drill againstthe hard rock causes a spark,
742
00:40:36,102 --> 00:40:37,804
it will ignite.
743
00:40:40,974 --> 00:40:42,909
Now drills have
caught fire before.
744
00:40:42,976 --> 00:40:45,578
And borewells
have burst into flames.
745
00:40:47,514 --> 00:40:50,750
[narrator] But it'seven more dangerousif the gas reaches the surface
746
00:40:50,817 --> 00:40:53,086
without encounteringa source of ignition.
747
00:40:54,654 --> 00:40:56,956
Natural gas is odorless.
748
00:40:57,023 --> 00:41:00,326
So it could be seeping
on the surface
and cover everything
749
00:41:00,393 --> 00:41:01,561
and nobody would know.
750
00:41:04,564 --> 00:41:08,868
[narrator] In August 2014,Cody Murray, a Texas rancher
751
00:41:08,935 --> 00:41:13,239
investigates whyhis groundwater wellisn't pumping correctly.
752
00:41:14,441 --> 00:41:17,477
A build-up of methanein the pump shed ignites
753
00:41:17,544 --> 00:41:21,648
and turns the air in the shedinto an explosive fireball.
754
00:41:25,952 --> 00:41:31,358
He survives the blast,but suffers third-degree burnsover a quarter of his body.
755
00:41:31,424 --> 00:41:33,560
{\an8}[sirens wailing]
756
00:41:33,626 --> 00:41:36,096
{\an8}[narrator]
If the churning groundcaptured in the video
757
00:41:36,162 --> 00:41:39,733
{\an8}is the resultof huge quantitiesof methane gas,
758
00:41:39,799 --> 00:41:42,235
{\an8}then hundreds of livescould be in danger.
759
00:41:43,470 --> 00:41:45,472
{\an8}[Craig] It could entirelyimpregnate the ground
760
00:41:45,538 --> 00:41:48,174
{\an8}making the village
a powder cake
ready to explode.
761
00:41:48,241 --> 00:41:49,909
{\an8}One spark
and boom!
70857
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