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narrator: worldwide, six billion
Cameras are watching us...
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On our streets,
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At work...
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And in our homes.
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They capture things
That seem impossible.
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It defies the laws of physics.
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Man:
This is unbelievable, man!
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Narrator: experts carry out
Forensic analysis
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Of these unusual events.
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There's got to be some
Explanation for what's going on.
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[ woman screaming ]
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Narrator:
Coming up, does a demonic blaze
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Signal a genuine threat
Of total destruction?
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It's the ultimate disaster.
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It could be an extinction event.
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Davis: that is the
Craziest thing I've ever seen.
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Narrator:
In the land of the witches,
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Possessed turkeys do
A disturbing dance of the dead.
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This looks like
Some kind of satanic ritual.
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Woman: look!
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Narrator:
And the ghosts of gettysburg
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Finally caught on camera.
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-right there!
-super creepy!
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Narrator:
Bizarre phenomena...
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Mysteries caught on camera.
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What's the truth behind this?
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"Strange evidence."
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-- captions by vitac --
Www.Vitac.Com
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captions paid for by
Discovery communications
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A terrifying blue inferno
Erupts from the ground.
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Pojman:
It looks like the firefighters
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Have shown up
To a portal of hell.
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It's really a chilling sight.
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Narrator:
Investigators race to find out
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The cause of the bizarre blaze.
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Youngquist: I've never
Seen anything like it,
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And I likely won't see
Anything quite like it again.
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Narrator: what's behind
This sinister firestorm?
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What created this?
It's a blue flame of death.
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Narrator: july 7, 2017.
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Worland, wyoming.
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A tiny town on the banks
Of the big horn river.
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[ radio chatter ]
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It's 10:30 at night
When the local fire department
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Gets an emergency call.
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You don't know
What you're getting into.
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This could be anything.
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Firefighters
Race to the location
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On the outskirts of town.
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As they approach
The danger zone,
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They witness a disturbing sign
Of what lies ahead.
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You could see kind of
The blue glow on the horizon.
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Youngquist: it's a
Little bit more adrenaline
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and a little bit
More fear and concern.
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Narrator:
Nine miles out of worland,
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The firefighters arrive
At the apocalyptic scene.
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[ sirens wailing ]
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Horrified, they record
The searing inferno,
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But they don't know what kind
Of fire they're dealing with...
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...Or what could have caused it.
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Yule: I've been
A firefighter for 10 years,
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And I've never seen
Anything quite like this.
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This is a hellish scenario.
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What created this?
It's a blue flame of death.
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yule: my first thought is,
"How do we put it out?"
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what's gonna happen
When we hit it with water?
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Narrator: the footage
Comes to the attention
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Of geologist sian proctor.
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She believes
The color of the flames
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Could point
To a terrifying possibility.
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Proctor: in indonesia, there's
A volcano called kawah ijen,
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and it produces
A similar blue flame
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to what we see in the video.
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And that is produced
By the burning of sulfur.
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Narrator: kawah ijen
Pumps enormous quantities
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Of sulfuric gases
Out if its vents.
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Super-heated up to
1,112 degrees celsius,
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The gas erupts into
Bright blue flames
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16 feet high
When it hits the air.
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What looks like blue lava
Pouring down the mountainside
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Is burning liquid sulfur.
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The similarity to the fire
In worland is striking.
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Investigators test to see
What gas is present at worland.
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Analysis confirms
Proctor's worst fears.
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It's toxic sulfur dioxide.
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There is the potential that
It could be a volcano forming.
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Narrator: science journalist
Jeff wise investigates.
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He checks the location
Of the wyoming fire
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And uncovers
A dreadful connection.
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Wise: in geological terms,
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Yellowstone's not
A terribly huge distance.
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Narrator: the town sits
In the bighorn basin
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In the shadow of
The absaroka mountain range,
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The remnant
Of a large volcanic field
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That extends
To yellowstone national park.
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The demonic blue fire
Is geologically linked
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To one of the biggest natural
Threats to life on earth.
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Wise:
Yellowstone is, in fact,
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The top of an
Ancient supervolcano
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that is due to explode sometime,
More or less, around now.
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Proctor:
If yellowstone goes off,
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It's not just a disaster
For wyoming.
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It's a disaster for the entire
United states and the world.
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Narrator:
The yellowstone supervolcano
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Erupted 640,000 years ago
With a mega-explosion
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That produced enough debris
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To bury texas
In five feet of ash and rock.
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When the next
Super eruption strikes,
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It could cause a global winter
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Even worse than
A thermonuclear war.
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Proctor: our worse nightmare
Is that we have
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Volcanic activity
anywhere near yellowstone.
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Narrator:
Proctor fears the signs of
Volcanic activity in worland
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Could be an omen
Of a terrifying scenario...
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That the yellowstone
Supervolcano
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Is about to blow again.
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It could be an extinction event.
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Narrator: journalist jeff wise
Examines seismic surveys
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For further signs
Of volcanic activity.
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Right now
It's not an active volcano.
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You do have things like hot
Springs, geysers, and so forth.
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So it's not impossible, but
We don't have active volcanos
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Right now as such in wyoming.
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Narrator:
John pojman is a chemist
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At louisiana state university.
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He looks at the map coordinates
Of where the video was filmed.
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Records show that the location
Of the video was a sulfur mine.
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Sulfur has been used
Throughout history
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for making things like gunpowder
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or for making strong acids,
Like sulfuric acids.
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Narrator: working in
A volcanic sulfur mine
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Is one of the most hazardous
Jobs on the planet.
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At the summit of the
Ijen volcano in indonesia,
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Locals extract
"The devil's gold,"
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As it is known,
From the edges of a lake of acid
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That can dissolve human flesh.
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The villagers go up
There without any
Protective equipment,
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Collect this, chip it away,
Put it in baskets,
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And carry it out of the caldera.
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Narrator: workers carry
200-pound baskets of sulfur
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Two miles down the volcano
For about $5 a day.
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Their average life expectancy
Barely exceeds 50 years.
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This is a terrible,
Toxic environment.
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Narrator: in march 2018,
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Mount ijen belches out
Thick clouds of sulfuric gas,
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Sending 30 people
To the hospital.
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When you burn sulfur,
You get it into your lungs,
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And it will scar them.
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Mixed with water,
It turns into sulfuric acid.
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Nasty stuff.
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Narrator: the huge sulfur mine
In worland closed in the 1960s,
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But its sulfurous remains
Are a ticking time bomb.
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Proctor:
When you mine sulfur,
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It pretty much gets everywhere
And contaminates the soil.
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Pure sulfur
Is very easy to ignite.
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All you can do
Is just put a match to it,
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And once it starts burning,
Then it will melt
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And produce the gases
And keep burning.
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Narrator:
Armed with the knowledge
That the blue flame is sulfur,
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Firefighters tackle the blaze
With water.
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The cooling liquid reduces
The surface temperature.
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At 239 degrees fahrenheit,
The sulfur solidifies,
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Forming a crust
That extinguishes the flames.
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The cause of the fire
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Is eventually identified
As an off-road vehicle.
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Yule: they were riding
Around on the mound,
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And they got the atv
Up on the pile of the sulfur
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And actually got it stuck.
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high throttle heated up
The exhaust on that atv,
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and because it was in
Direct contact with the sulfur,
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it ignited the sulfur.
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Narrator:
This time, the fire crew
Manages to control the blaze.
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Worland remains on red alert.
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Next time,
The unpredictable sulfur
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Could wipe out the whole town.
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They never know when to expect
The next raging inferno.
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When a call comes in,
You just don't know
What you're getting into.
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[ siren wails ]
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Davis: bro, this is wild.
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Narrator: in an american state
Notorious for witchcraft,
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Bizarre footage stops zoologists
In their tracks.
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Something seems to have
Possessed these birds.
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This is definitely the weirdest
Animal behavior I've ever seen.
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A circle of death
Around the body of a cat.
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This looks like
Some kind of satanic ritual,
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With the uniform circle.
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Narrator:
Randolph, massachusetts.
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The town sits within
Striking distance of salem,
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A place synonymous with
Satanic rituals and witchcraft.
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[ crows cawing ]
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March 2017.
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00:10:04,407 --> 00:10:06,240
6:45 a.M.
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Jonathan davis heads to work.
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I came to a stop sign right
About down the street there.
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Narrator: it isn't the sign that
Stops davis dead in his tracks.
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I thought to myself,
"Nobody's gonna believe
What I'm actually seeing,"
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so I was like,
"Let me get some video."
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[ turkeys gobbling ]
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Narrator:
20 wild turkeys are circling
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The lifeless body of a cat.
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Davis: yo, this is the craziest
Thing I've ever seen.
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what the heck are these turkeys
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doing walking in a perfect
Circle around this dead cat?
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Narrator: in the 1690s in salem
And the surrounding towns,
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200 people are accused
Of practicing witchcraft.
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20 of them are put to death.
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At the trials,
Ownership of a cat
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Was seen as evidence
Of devil worship.
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Condemned witches
Were said to return as cats.
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In the footage,
It is the lifeless body of a cat
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That provides the focus
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Of what looks like
Some weird animal ceremony.
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00:11:09,704 --> 00:11:12,406
Kays: this looks like
Some kind of satanic ritual,
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00:11:12,475 --> 00:11:14,875
With the uniform circle.
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00:11:14,944 --> 00:11:17,711
Narrator: witchcraft is no
Longer a punishable crime,
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And there are now estimated
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To be 800 self-proclaimed
Witches in salem, alone.
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It seems far-fetched to link
The behavior of these animals
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With superstitious
Pagan practices,
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00:11:30,292 --> 00:11:32,626
But scientists
Are having difficulty
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00:11:32,695 --> 00:11:34,928
Explaining the turkey behavior.
222
00:11:34,997 --> 00:11:36,229
I've never heard of anything
223
00:11:36,298 --> 00:11:38,565
Such as what I saw
That morning happening.
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00:11:38,634 --> 00:11:41,402
Did they kill this cat
Or are they trying
To bring it back to life?
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00:11:41,471 --> 00:11:43,607
[ turkeys gobbling ]
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-woman: look!
-narrator: coming up...
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Ghostly figures strike fear
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At america's
Bloodiest battlefield.
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00:11:53,116 --> 00:11:54,248
Woman: right there!
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00:11:54,317 --> 00:11:56,316
Hyde: thousands of men
Died on this spot,
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00:11:56,385 --> 00:11:58,684
So maybe one of them's
Come back.
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00:11:58,753 --> 00:12:03,660
Narrator: and the mystery around
The creepy turkeys deepens.
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00:12:04,827 --> 00:12:06,393
Could these turkeys be stuck
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00:12:06,462 --> 00:12:09,897
In some kind of circular
Scent trail of death?
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00:12:09,966 --> 00:12:13,570
♪♪
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00:12:18,573 --> 00:12:21,708
Narrator: a macabre scene
In a massachusetts town
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Conjures up images
Of witchcraft.
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[ cat growls ]
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A circle of wild turkeys
Walks slowly around a dead cat.
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00:12:31,253 --> 00:12:34,087
I was freaked out. It was
Something out of a scary movie.
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00:12:34,156 --> 00:12:36,556
Narrator:
Cryptozoologist scott mardis
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Has an encyclopedic knowledge
243
00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,962
Of mythical animals
And their supposed powers.
244
00:12:42,031 --> 00:12:44,431
He doubts
The turkeys are possessed.
245
00:12:44,500 --> 00:12:46,533
But what he sees at work
In the footage
246
00:12:46,602 --> 00:12:49,436
Could be a different form
Of mind control.
247
00:12:49,504 --> 00:12:51,771
the turkeys
Are not looking around.
248
00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:55,142
they're all just staring at
The turkey in front of them.
249
00:12:55,211 --> 00:12:56,510
It's possible these animals
250
00:12:56,579 --> 00:12:59,047
Could have
Hypnotized themselves.
251
00:12:59,115 --> 00:13:01,714
♪♪
252
00:13:01,783 --> 00:13:04,919
Narrator: zoologist roland kays
Explores the theory
253
00:13:04,987 --> 00:13:06,253
That the turkey gang
254
00:13:06,322 --> 00:13:09,088
Have entered into
A trance-like state.
255
00:13:09,157 --> 00:13:12,126
we don't really know why,
But chicken and other poultry
256
00:13:12,195 --> 00:13:13,860
can kind of be hypnotized
257
00:13:13,929 --> 00:13:15,929
or become really, really fixated
On certain things.
258
00:13:15,998 --> 00:13:19,266
So, one example is you can
Draw a line on the ground,
259
00:13:19,334 --> 00:13:22,336
And they'll just become fixated
And just stare at that line
260
00:13:22,405 --> 00:13:25,105
Kind of like they're hypnotized.
261
00:13:25,173 --> 00:13:27,808
Narrator: scientists
Think this chicken trance
262
00:13:27,877 --> 00:13:30,510
Is a form of tonic immobility,
263
00:13:30,579 --> 00:13:33,713
A defense mechanism
In which animals play dead
264
00:13:33,782 --> 00:13:36,650
In order to confuse a predator.
265
00:13:36,718 --> 00:13:38,919
Kay:s so, it makes you wonder
If there's something like that
266
00:13:38,988 --> 00:13:41,157
Going on with these turkeys.
267
00:13:43,258 --> 00:13:45,992
Narrator: but wildlife biologist
Mark hatfield
268
00:13:46,061 --> 00:13:50,097
Has been studying the behavior
Of the wild turkey for 15 years
269
00:13:50,166 --> 00:13:52,065
And is not convinced.
270
00:13:52,134 --> 00:13:53,767
Hatfield: turkeys follow
The leader a little bit.
271
00:13:53,836 --> 00:13:55,569
They learn from each other.
272
00:13:55,638 --> 00:13:59,072
But I wouldn't say
That they get hypnotized.
273
00:13:59,141 --> 00:14:02,308
Narrator: hatfield instead
Believes that the turkeys
274
00:14:02,377 --> 00:14:05,879
Are keeping their distance
From perceived danger.
275
00:14:05,948 --> 00:14:09,315
Hatfield: they identified that
Cat as a potential predator,
276
00:14:09,384 --> 00:14:12,953
but they did not recognize
That the cat was deceased.
277
00:14:13,022 --> 00:14:15,122
narrator:
Hatfield observes in the footage
278
00:14:15,191 --> 00:14:19,192
That the turkeys keep a constant
8 feet away from the cat.
279
00:14:19,261 --> 00:14:22,228
They never cross that threshold,
And they never got real close,
280
00:14:22,297 --> 00:14:25,266
But they were still far enough
Away that if the cat moved,
281
00:14:25,334 --> 00:14:29,136
Then they would have
Probably fleed.
282
00:14:29,204 --> 00:14:31,038
Narrator:
But this still doesn't explain
283
00:14:31,107 --> 00:14:33,907
Why the turkeys are in a circle.
284
00:14:33,976 --> 00:14:38,312
Zoologist tara pirie
Comes up with another theory.
285
00:14:38,381 --> 00:14:41,348
this unusual
Circular behavior --
286
00:14:41,417 --> 00:14:43,483
you don't see it very often,
287
00:14:43,552 --> 00:14:46,186
But it has been seen
In other species.
288
00:14:46,255 --> 00:14:47,988
Ants, for example,
Use pheromones,
289
00:14:48,057 --> 00:14:49,889
And they put this
Chemical track down
290
00:14:49,958 --> 00:14:52,792
So that ants can
Actually find the food.
291
00:14:52,861 --> 00:14:55,829
Narrator:
It's the ant equivalent
Of a trail of breadcrumbs,
292
00:14:55,897 --> 00:15:00,200
And each colony has its own
Unique chemical signature.
293
00:15:00,269 --> 00:15:03,403
However, if one of these trails
Gets drawn in a perfect circle
294
00:15:03,472 --> 00:15:06,807
And loops back, the ants will
Walk around and loop back up
295
00:15:06,875 --> 00:15:10,343
And continue on the loop again
And again and again and again.
296
00:15:10,412 --> 00:15:14,181
They don't realize that they're
Stuck in this continual loop.
297
00:15:14,249 --> 00:15:16,617
Pirie: these ants can go 'round
And 'round and 'round and 'round
298
00:15:16,686 --> 00:15:18,384
Until they die.
299
00:15:18,453 --> 00:15:20,954
I mean, that is
Absolutely crazy.
300
00:15:21,023 --> 00:15:23,791
Narrator: because of what
Can happen to circling ants,
301
00:15:23,860 --> 00:15:25,225
Tara pirie wonders
302
00:15:25,293 --> 00:15:27,794
If the turkeys
Are marching to their death.
303
00:15:27,863 --> 00:15:30,630
Pirie: if these turkeys
Cannot break the circle,
304
00:15:30,699 --> 00:15:34,500
I mean, this really could be
A turkey death dance.
305
00:15:34,569 --> 00:15:37,937
Narrator: ultimately, nobody
Has a satisfactory explanation
306
00:15:38,006 --> 00:15:41,878
For why these birds are behaving
In this extraordinary way.
307
00:15:47,216 --> 00:15:48,516
Woman: what is that?
308
00:15:48,585 --> 00:15:50,417
Civil war specters...
309
00:15:50,486 --> 00:15:52,786
They had
Light-colored clothing on
310
00:15:52,855 --> 00:15:54,821
That appeared to be a uniform.
311
00:15:54,890 --> 00:15:58,124
Narrator: ...A bloodbath that
Changed the course of history...
312
00:15:58,193 --> 00:16:00,260
Hyde: thousands of men
Died on this spot,
313
00:16:00,329 --> 00:16:02,795
So maybe one of them's
Come back.
314
00:16:02,864 --> 00:16:05,532
Narrator: ...And a video image
That defies logic.
315
00:16:05,601 --> 00:16:07,568
There's really
No easy explanation
316
00:16:07,637 --> 00:16:08,969
To what
Would cause that.
317
00:16:09,038 --> 00:16:10,773
What is in that wood?
318
00:16:14,344 --> 00:16:16,477
Narrator: october 2001.
319
00:16:16,546 --> 00:16:19,379
Gettysburg, pennsylvania.
320
00:16:19,448 --> 00:16:22,548
Sight of the greatest battle
Of the civil war,
321
00:16:22,617 --> 00:16:26,119
A battle that changes the course
Of american history,
322
00:16:26,188 --> 00:16:29,190
Immortalized in
Lincoln's gettysburg address
323
00:16:29,258 --> 00:16:31,358
Where he promises
That these dead
324
00:16:31,427 --> 00:16:33,660
Shall not have died in vain.
325
00:16:33,729 --> 00:16:38,031
It is also the bloodiest battle
Ever fought between americans.
326
00:16:38,100 --> 00:16:41,935
there were 51,000 killed,
Wounded, and missing.
327
00:16:42,004 --> 00:16:45,339
one author said
It was a vast sea of misery.
328
00:16:45,408 --> 00:16:47,111
And it really was.
329
00:16:50,746 --> 00:16:54,318
Narrator: delia underwood
Is a civil war enthusiast.
330
00:17:00,489 --> 00:17:03,490
underwood is studying
The isolated location
331
00:17:03,559 --> 00:17:06,726
of one particularly
Brutal massacre.
332
00:17:06,795 --> 00:17:10,834
a long-abandoned site,
It's known as "Bloody run."
333
00:17:18,007 --> 00:17:20,110
[ men screaming ]
334
00:17:22,845 --> 00:17:24,577
Narrator:
As night closes in,
335
00:17:24,646 --> 00:17:28,715
Underwood sets up her camera
To take a shot of bloody run.
336
00:17:28,784 --> 00:17:31,885
She is expecting these
Remote woods to be empty,
337
00:17:31,954 --> 00:17:35,856
But her camera
Captures something.
338
00:17:35,925 --> 00:17:38,028
-right there! See it?
-uh-huh.
339
00:17:40,996 --> 00:17:43,634
-you see what I'm seeing?
-what's that?
340
00:17:46,269 --> 00:17:47,868
Narrator:
There is no path here,
341
00:17:47,937 --> 00:17:49,803
And the figures, or lights,
342
00:17:49,871 --> 00:17:52,940
Appear slightly elevated
Off the ground.
343
00:17:53,008 --> 00:17:54,912
woman: what is that?
344
00:18:00,684 --> 00:18:01,982
look!
345
00:18:02,050 --> 00:18:04,785
narrator: the dull, gray lights,
Or figures, appear briefly
346
00:18:04,854 --> 00:18:07,591
and then are gone.
347
00:18:12,028 --> 00:18:14,528
woman: what is that?
348
00:18:14,596 --> 00:18:16,730
is it something inanimate?
349
00:18:16,798 --> 00:18:19,834
is it real? Is it chemical?
What could it be?
350
00:18:19,903 --> 00:18:21,705
what is in that wood?
351
00:18:24,340 --> 00:18:25,706
Narrator: coming up...
352
00:18:25,774 --> 00:18:28,541
How can a tree
Burn from the inside?
353
00:18:28,610 --> 00:18:33,280
When you look at this tree, it
Looks like something pure evil.
354
00:18:33,348 --> 00:18:36,984
Narrator:
And experts get spooked
By the gettysburg ghosts.
355
00:18:37,052 --> 00:18:38,956
Super creepy!
356
00:18:46,028 --> 00:18:47,861
Narrator:
With no obvious explanation
357
00:18:47,930 --> 00:18:50,697
For ghostly images
Captured at gettysburg,
358
00:18:50,766 --> 00:18:54,134
Some refuse to rule out
The supernatural.
359
00:18:54,203 --> 00:18:58,739
there is a real spiritual power
In a place like gettysburg.
360
00:18:58,808 --> 00:19:00,874
narrator:
Terri forest lives in the area
361
00:19:00,943 --> 00:19:02,810
and believes
That there's something eerie
362
00:19:02,879 --> 00:19:04,745
about the gettysburg site.
363
00:19:04,814 --> 00:19:09,616
there are a lot of unexplained
Things that go on in gettysburg.
364
00:19:09,685 --> 00:19:10,984
Narrator:
For more than a century,
365
00:19:11,053 --> 00:19:12,419
There have been sightings
366
00:19:12,488 --> 00:19:14,621
Of the ghosts
Of the restless souls.
367
00:19:14,690 --> 00:19:18,261
But evidence of any paranormal
Activity remains elusive.
368
00:19:24,767 --> 00:19:27,701
But the strange images
Recorded by the camera
369
00:19:27,770 --> 00:19:29,971
Aren't necessarily ghosts.
370
00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:32,773
♪♪
371
00:19:32,842 --> 00:19:34,808
Anthropologist deborah hyde
372
00:19:34,877 --> 00:19:38,446
Warns that people will often see
What they hope to see.
373
00:19:38,515 --> 00:19:40,014
Hyde:
With gettysburg, the fact
374
00:19:40,083 --> 00:19:42,049
That so many people
Died violently
375
00:19:42,118 --> 00:19:43,917
And died before their time
376
00:19:43,986 --> 00:19:47,520
make it a perfect candidate
For a ghost-hunting site.
377
00:19:47,589 --> 00:19:49,623
Narrator: she wonders
Whether these aren't just
378
00:19:49,692 --> 00:19:53,092
Ghostly shots of living humans.
379
00:19:53,161 --> 00:19:56,396
You can see that there
Are two white figures there,
380
00:19:56,465 --> 00:19:58,632
And they're going
In opposite directions.
381
00:19:58,701 --> 00:20:00,100
They look, to me,
382
00:20:00,169 --> 00:20:03,704
Like people walking backwards
And forwards behind the trees.
383
00:20:03,773 --> 00:20:06,076
Woman: right there!
384
00:20:08,978 --> 00:20:12,246
Narrator: in virginia, security
Analyst william dranginis
385
00:20:12,315 --> 00:20:15,415
Examines the footage.
386
00:20:15,484 --> 00:20:17,584
He uses specialized software
387
00:20:17,653 --> 00:20:21,288
To enhance and decipher
Low-resolution images.
388
00:20:21,357 --> 00:20:23,790
dranginis:
What the enhancement shows us
Is a much brighter shape.
389
00:20:23,859 --> 00:20:25,926
and it's much easier
To track its movements
390
00:20:25,995 --> 00:20:27,460
as it goes through the trees.
391
00:20:27,529 --> 00:20:29,163
narrator:
Whatever these things are,
392
00:20:29,232 --> 00:20:32,465
He believes they are not
Living human beings.
393
00:20:32,534 --> 00:20:35,635
Dranginis: if these are people
That we see in the images,
394
00:20:35,704 --> 00:20:39,406
That means they're walking
15 to 20 feet through the air
395
00:20:39,475 --> 00:20:43,243
And through the trees,
Which is impossible.
396
00:20:43,312 --> 00:20:45,379
These shapes
Seem to be floating.
397
00:20:45,448 --> 00:20:47,347
There's really
No easy explanation
398
00:20:47,416 --> 00:20:50,617
To what would cause that.
399
00:20:50,686 --> 00:20:54,687
Narrator: physicist simon foster
Of imperial college london,
400
00:20:54,756 --> 00:20:57,724
Reviews the footage
And suspects that clues
401
00:20:57,793 --> 00:21:01,662
May lie in how transparent
The ghostly figures are.
402
00:21:01,731 --> 00:21:03,964
foster: what could be
Happening in gettysburg
403
00:21:04,033 --> 00:21:06,100
is something called
"Pepper's ghost."
404
00:21:06,169 --> 00:21:08,502
narrator: foster believes
The ghostly images
405
00:21:08,571 --> 00:21:11,138
Could be the result
Of an optical illusion
406
00:21:11,207 --> 00:21:15,075
Named after its inventor,
John henry pepper.
407
00:21:15,144 --> 00:21:16,576
Foster: it was actually used
408
00:21:16,645 --> 00:21:18,812
To project ghosts
Up onto the stage.
409
00:21:18,881 --> 00:21:22,716
The thing about pepper's ghost
Is it may be 150 years old,
410
00:21:22,785 --> 00:21:26,587
But it's good enough
To even be used today.
411
00:21:26,656 --> 00:21:27,855
Narrator: to test his theory,
412
00:21:27,924 --> 00:21:30,724
Foster erects scaffolding,
Bright lights,
413
00:21:30,793 --> 00:21:32,225
And black-out fabric
414
00:21:32,294 --> 00:21:34,728
To construct areas
Of light and dark
415
00:21:34,797 --> 00:21:38,398
To replicate conditions
At gettysburg.
416
00:21:38,467 --> 00:21:41,668
For this to work, the setup
Needs to be really precise.
417
00:21:41,737 --> 00:21:44,971
Everything needs to be
In the exact position.
418
00:21:45,040 --> 00:21:47,608
By carefully positioning
A source of light,
419
00:21:47,677 --> 00:21:51,645
You can make objects appear
In different positions.
420
00:21:51,714 --> 00:21:53,881
If there's anything
Even slightly out,
421
00:21:53,950 --> 00:21:55,716
The illusion is ruined.
422
00:21:55,785 --> 00:21:57,885
Narrator:
With his equipment
423
00:21:57,954 --> 00:22:00,454
Set up in exactly
The right position,
424
00:22:00,523 --> 00:22:03,023
Foster steps into place,
425
00:22:03,092 --> 00:22:05,395
And his ghost appears.
426
00:22:07,095 --> 00:22:10,864
Foster: this is because glass is
Actually partially reflective.
427
00:22:10,933 --> 00:22:12,599
You may have seen this
When you've looked out
428
00:22:12,668 --> 00:22:14,301
Of a window on a dark night.
429
00:22:14,370 --> 00:22:15,969
When the light's on in the room,
430
00:22:16,038 --> 00:22:19,239
The glass actually
Looks like a mirror.
431
00:22:19,308 --> 00:22:21,842
Narrator: it's possible
Hoaxers could exploit
432
00:22:21,911 --> 00:22:25,145
This property of glass
To deceive.
433
00:22:25,214 --> 00:22:28,282
Foster: this gives this effect
Of ghosts appearing.
434
00:22:28,351 --> 00:22:31,085
Now, I believe this is
What could be occurring
435
00:22:31,154 --> 00:22:33,457
Here in the gettysburg ghosts.
436
00:22:38,461 --> 00:22:40,661
Narrator:
Image analyst william dranginis
437
00:22:40,730 --> 00:22:42,896
Wants to test the theory.
438
00:22:42,965 --> 00:22:44,998
He looks for clues
That illusionists
439
00:22:45,067 --> 00:22:47,671
Have used
The pepper's ghost technique.
440
00:22:49,238 --> 00:22:50,604
Dranginis:
The problem with that
441
00:22:50,673 --> 00:22:52,439
Is that the size
Of the glass plate
442
00:22:52,508 --> 00:22:54,908
Would have to be enormous.
443
00:22:54,977 --> 00:22:58,278
Pulling off a hoax like this
Would take many people,
444
00:22:58,347 --> 00:23:00,514
Possibly a crane
To lift the glass.
445
00:23:00,583 --> 00:23:02,349
I don't think
This video is a hoax.
446
00:23:02,418 --> 00:23:05,522
So whatever they filmed there
Is still unexplained.
447
00:23:08,890 --> 00:23:13,426
Narrator: coming up, a tree
Inferno baffles fire experts.
448
00:23:13,495 --> 00:23:17,497
Nobody expects to see a tree
Burning from the inside out.
449
00:23:17,566 --> 00:23:19,432
-right there! You see it?
-uh-huh.
450
00:23:19,501 --> 00:23:22,736
Narrator: and has paranormal
Activity at gettysburg
451
00:23:22,805 --> 00:23:24,671
Finally been captured on camera?
452
00:23:24,740 --> 00:23:26,907
Bundy: it's tough to tell
What's making the shapes
453
00:23:26,976 --> 00:23:29,212
That appear to be
Moving in the tree.
454
00:23:37,086 --> 00:23:38,352
Woman: what is that?
455
00:23:38,421 --> 00:23:40,186
Narrator:
Gettysburg, pennsylvania.
456
00:23:40,255 --> 00:23:43,623
On the site of america's
Bloodiest civil war battle,
457
00:23:43,692 --> 00:23:47,560
Ghostly images
Are caught on camera.
458
00:23:47,629 --> 00:23:51,899
Is it something inanimate?
Is it real? Is it chemical?
459
00:23:51,968 --> 00:23:53,633
What could it be?
460
00:23:53,702 --> 00:23:57,238
Narrator: chemist andrea sella
At university college london
461
00:23:57,307 --> 00:23:59,006
Examines the footage.
462
00:23:59,075 --> 00:24:00,240
initially, I thought,
463
00:24:00,309 --> 00:24:02,809
"Somebody's manipulated
This image."
464
00:24:02,878 --> 00:24:06,213
but there's got to be
Another explanation.
465
00:24:06,282 --> 00:24:09,016
Narrator: sella suspects
The location of the recording
466
00:24:09,085 --> 00:24:12,018
Holds vital clues.
467
00:24:12,087 --> 00:24:16,490
He analyzes the foreground
And discovers that it's marshy.
468
00:24:16,559 --> 00:24:18,291
Sella:
Scientists have suggested
469
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:20,860
That the decaying
Organic matter in the mud
470
00:24:20,929 --> 00:24:25,266
Produces this strange,
Ghostly, white-ish light
471
00:24:25,335 --> 00:24:27,868
Which comes and goes.
472
00:24:27,937 --> 00:24:29,269
Narrator:
It's not the first time
473
00:24:29,338 --> 00:24:32,872
People have seen mystery
Apparitions over marshy ground.
474
00:24:32,941 --> 00:24:36,376
For centuries, people have been
Spooked by ghostly lights
475
00:24:36,445 --> 00:24:38,912
In marshes, bogs, and swamps.
476
00:24:38,981 --> 00:24:40,948
Decaying organic matter
477
00:24:41,017 --> 00:24:44,151
Might produce
A mixture of methane
478
00:24:44,220 --> 00:24:47,855
And then traces of
A highly inflammable gas
479
00:24:47,924 --> 00:24:49,389
Called phosphate.
480
00:24:49,458 --> 00:24:54,094
And the two together
Catching fire in the darkness
481
00:24:54,163 --> 00:24:58,065
Might actually give rise
To a ghostly light.
482
00:24:58,134 --> 00:25:01,168
♪♪
483
00:25:01,237 --> 00:25:05,172
Narrator:
Anthropologist deborah hyde
Re-examines the footage.
484
00:25:05,241 --> 00:25:07,641
But for her,
The behavior of the lights
485
00:25:07,710 --> 00:25:10,177
doesn't suggest swamp lights.
486
00:25:10,246 --> 00:25:12,479
the movements they're making
Are repetitive.
487
00:25:12,548 --> 00:25:15,482
and they're the same.
They're similar.
488
00:25:15,551 --> 00:25:18,352
If this was some
Naturally occurring phenomenon,
489
00:25:18,421 --> 00:25:21,488
I would expect it
To be a bit more random.
490
00:25:21,557 --> 00:25:23,357
Narrator:
Hyde returns to the footage
491
00:25:23,426 --> 00:25:25,826
And discovers
That delia underwood
492
00:25:25,895 --> 00:25:29,396
Didn't just capture ghostly
Humanoid shapes on camera --
493
00:25:29,465 --> 00:25:33,737
She also recorded something that
Deepens the mystery further.
494
00:25:35,037 --> 00:25:36,669
You can't really say what it is,
495
00:25:36,738 --> 00:25:39,540
But there are little
Flashes of something,
496
00:25:39,609 --> 00:25:40,941
Something white.
497
00:25:41,010 --> 00:25:44,247
Narrator: underwood is sure
She knows what she saw.
498
00:25:48,652 --> 00:25:50,784
[ gunshots ]
499
00:25:50,853 --> 00:25:54,855
♪♪
500
00:25:54,924 --> 00:25:56,690
Narrator:
The basic infantry weapon
501
00:25:56,759 --> 00:25:58,491
During the battle of gettysburg
502
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:01,395
Was a muzzle-loading musket
That a good soldier
503
00:26:01,464 --> 00:26:05,932
Could load and fire
Three times in a minute.
504
00:26:06,001 --> 00:26:09,269
It is said that during the
Three-day battle of gettysburg,
505
00:26:09,338 --> 00:26:12,409
Seven million rounds of ammo
Were fired.
506
00:26:18,014 --> 00:26:20,614
But what alternative
Rational explanation
507
00:26:20,683 --> 00:26:22,983
Could there be
For the flashes?
508
00:26:23,052 --> 00:26:24,417
The footage is analyzed
509
00:26:24,486 --> 00:26:27,654
By scott bundy
At new mexico university.
510
00:26:27,723 --> 00:26:31,591
Bundy is an entomologist,
An expert on insects.
511
00:26:31,660 --> 00:26:36,196
He thinks he's seen
A similar light show before.
512
00:26:36,265 --> 00:26:38,298
it indicates to me
It might be fireflies
513
00:26:38,367 --> 00:26:41,067
as the males move around
And search for females.
514
00:26:41,136 --> 00:26:43,370
Narrator:
Fireflies, or lightning bugs,
515
00:26:43,439 --> 00:26:48,041
Are flying beetles with
An extraordinary characteristic.
516
00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:50,745
Bundy: fireflies have
Enzymes and proteins
517
00:26:50,814 --> 00:26:52,145
That react with one another,
518
00:26:52,214 --> 00:26:54,380
And they cause
This light reaction.
519
00:26:54,449 --> 00:26:58,051
Narrator:
Firefly light is the most
Efficient light in the world.
520
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:01,421
Pound for pound, these bugs
Are brighter than the sun.
521
00:27:01,490 --> 00:27:03,590
People have always
Been impressed with the amount
522
00:27:03,659 --> 00:27:07,527
Of light that's generated
By these tiny, little insects.
523
00:27:07,596 --> 00:27:11,598
Narrator: but local terri forest
Is used to seeing fireflies,
524
00:27:11,667 --> 00:27:13,634
And she's not convinced.
525
00:27:13,703 --> 00:27:15,435
no. They're too big.
526
00:27:15,504 --> 00:27:18,939
fireflies just flicker briefly
And go out.
527
00:27:19,008 --> 00:27:21,342
This was --
This was totally different.
528
00:27:21,411 --> 00:27:23,443
-right there! See it?
-uh-huh.
529
00:27:23,512 --> 00:27:25,312
Narrator:
Underwood remains convinced
530
00:27:25,381 --> 00:27:27,680
That she has captured
A ghostly echo
531
00:27:27,749 --> 00:27:30,183
Of one of the most traumatic
And bloody events
532
00:27:30,252 --> 00:27:32,122
in american history.
533
00:27:36,858 --> 00:27:41,064
Yet one more report of ghosts
At gettysburg.
534
00:27:44,133 --> 00:27:45,799
-now...
-what the [bleep]?
535
00:27:45,868 --> 00:27:47,434
Narrator:
...An ancient oak tree
536
00:27:47,503 --> 00:27:50,937
Spontaneously erupts into flames
From the inside.
537
00:27:51,006 --> 00:27:54,141
You do not expect to see
The inside of a tree burning
538
00:27:54,210 --> 00:27:56,243
And the outside
To be perfectly fine.
539
00:27:56,312 --> 00:27:57,911
Narrator:
Investigators wonder
540
00:27:57,980 --> 00:28:00,580
If more trees will combust
In this freaky way.
541
00:28:00,649 --> 00:28:03,816
Nobody expects to see a tree
Burning from the inside out.
542
00:28:03,885 --> 00:28:07,424
Narrator: is this hellish fire
From beneath the earth?
543
00:28:10,727 --> 00:28:13,594
♪♪
544
00:28:13,663 --> 00:28:15,362
Defiance, ohio.
545
00:28:15,431 --> 00:28:17,430
[ bell clanging ]
546
00:28:17,499 --> 00:28:21,368
A small midwestern town named
After the 18th-century fort
547
00:28:21,437 --> 00:28:26,006
Built by general
"Mad" anthony wayne.
548
00:28:26,075 --> 00:28:27,340
he built this fort,
549
00:28:27,409 --> 00:28:30,110
claimed it was the best fort
He had ever built,
550
00:28:30,179 --> 00:28:33,114
and defied the british,
The indians,
551
00:28:33,183 --> 00:28:34,684
And all the demons of hell.
552
00:28:36,319 --> 00:28:39,385
Narrator:
December 21, 2015.
553
00:28:39,454 --> 00:28:43,757
Warehouse owner scott olsen
Is battling the christmas rush.
554
00:28:43,826 --> 00:28:47,561
He hears a cry outside
And runs out to investigate.
555
00:28:47,630 --> 00:28:50,163
What he sees
Takes his breath away.
556
00:28:50,232 --> 00:28:51,565
Olsen: what the [bleep]?
557
00:28:51,634 --> 00:28:55,168
Narrator: he's met by what looks
Like a scene from a horror film.
558
00:28:55,237 --> 00:28:57,671
Olsen: we stood there in
Disbelief watching this thing,
559
00:28:57,740 --> 00:29:00,641
Trying to figure out
What is going on.
560
00:29:00,710 --> 00:29:02,275
Narrator:
The tree is burning,
561
00:29:02,344 --> 00:29:04,077
But it's burning
From the inside.
562
00:29:04,146 --> 00:29:06,947
it really looks like the fire
Is coming up through the ground.
563
00:29:07,016 --> 00:29:10,817
olsen:
How is this happening?
564
00:29:10,886 --> 00:29:14,187
narrator: to some, the footage
Looks almost demonic.
565
00:29:14,256 --> 00:29:17,324
to look at something
This peculiar,
566
00:29:17,393 --> 00:29:20,127
you may well think that
It's been touched by evil.
567
00:29:20,196 --> 00:29:21,728
It looked like the devil tree.
568
00:29:21,797 --> 00:29:23,663
Is satan rising up?
569
00:29:23,732 --> 00:29:27,234
Narrator: the residents, just
Like their town, are defiant.
570
00:29:27,303 --> 00:29:29,239
We don't allow demons in town.
571
00:29:32,141 --> 00:29:35,675
Narrator: coming up,
A crazy giant column of water...
572
00:29:35,744 --> 00:29:37,911
It's not like any rain
That I've ever seen.
573
00:29:37,980 --> 00:29:40,580
Where is all this water
Coming from?
574
00:29:40,649 --> 00:29:43,250
Narrator: ...And scientists
Look for the strange force
575
00:29:43,319 --> 00:29:45,786
Behind ohio's
Towering tree torch.
576
00:29:45,855 --> 00:29:47,520
Olsen: what the [bleep]?
577
00:29:47,589 --> 00:29:50,791
What has enough power
To really make this thing burn
578
00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:53,596
And create the fire
That I see here?
579
00:30:00,769 --> 00:30:04,271
narrator: in ohio, cameras
Capture an oak-tree inferno
580
00:30:04,340 --> 00:30:06,607
burning from the inside.
581
00:30:06,676 --> 00:30:08,943
hyde: how can a tree
Suddenly burst into flames?
582
00:30:09,012 --> 00:30:11,478
there has to be an explanation.
583
00:30:11,547 --> 00:30:13,113
narrator:
The footage is analyzed
584
00:30:13,182 --> 00:30:17,617
by botanist jeffrey dean
At mississippi state university.
585
00:30:17,686 --> 00:30:20,420
he knows that it's possible
For organic matter
586
00:30:20,489 --> 00:30:24,024
to burst into flames
Without warning.
587
00:30:24,093 --> 00:30:26,026
dean: this is a phenomena
That's pretty well known
588
00:30:26,095 --> 00:30:27,627
in composting facilities.
589
00:30:27,696 --> 00:30:30,601
these things catch on fire
Spontaneously.
590
00:30:33,269 --> 00:30:35,068
Narrator:
With spontaneous combustion,
591
00:30:35,137 --> 00:30:40,107
An object ignites without
Any apparent external cause.
592
00:30:40,176 --> 00:30:42,075
There have been
Unconfirmed reports
593
00:30:42,144 --> 00:30:45,779
Of spontaneous
Human combustion.
594
00:30:45,848 --> 00:30:49,050
In 1980, the charred body
Of henry thomas
595
00:30:49,119 --> 00:30:51,085
Is discovered in his home.
596
00:30:51,154 --> 00:30:54,855
Just his legs below the knee
Remain.
597
00:30:54,924 --> 00:30:57,825
It is suggested that
A human body can burn
598
00:30:57,894 --> 00:31:00,227
Like an inside-out candle --
599
00:31:00,296 --> 00:31:01,628
Clothes are the wick,
600
00:31:01,697 --> 00:31:05,433
Body fat is the wax
Keeping the blaze going.
601
00:31:05,502 --> 00:31:11,141
♪♪
602
00:31:13,076 --> 00:31:14,541
Studying the footage,
603
00:31:14,610 --> 00:31:17,544
Dean thinks the center
Of the tree looks dead
604
00:31:17,613 --> 00:31:21,081
And speculates that this
Might be a possible trigger.
605
00:31:21,150 --> 00:31:24,818
As it rots, heat is being
Generated by the microbes
606
00:31:24,887 --> 00:31:28,655
That are breaking
That material down.
607
00:31:28,724 --> 00:31:32,025
And if the heat is not able
To escape rapidly enough,
608
00:31:32,094 --> 00:31:35,666
It can potentially
Set the material on fire.
609
00:31:37,900 --> 00:31:40,668
Narrator: but roger williams
Is an expert on wildfires
610
00:31:40,737 --> 00:31:42,970
At ohio state university.
611
00:31:43,039 --> 00:31:45,072
When he analyzes
The video evidence,
612
00:31:45,141 --> 00:31:47,141
He spots something
That he believes
613
00:31:47,210 --> 00:31:50,510
Rules out
Spontaneous combustion.
614
00:31:50,579 --> 00:31:52,880
Williams: all the foliage
Is going off of the trees,
615
00:31:52,949 --> 00:31:56,550
So that would tell me
That it's in the winter.
616
00:31:56,619 --> 00:31:59,118
One of the critical ingredients
617
00:31:59,187 --> 00:32:02,423
that we are lacking
For spontaneous combustion
618
00:32:02,492 --> 00:32:03,891
is heat.
619
00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:05,292
From my point of view,
620
00:32:05,361 --> 00:32:08,265
This could not be
Spontaneous combustion.
621
00:32:12,101 --> 00:32:14,468
Narrator: terrifyingly,
Williams suspects
622
00:32:14,537 --> 00:32:15,903
The hellish tree fire
623
00:32:15,972 --> 00:32:18,171
Could have been ignited
From below.
624
00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:21,408
We had a peat fire here in ohio
Not too long ago
625
00:32:21,477 --> 00:32:24,078
Where all the fire
Was all underground.
626
00:32:24,147 --> 00:32:26,513
You saw no flame.
627
00:32:26,582 --> 00:32:28,782
Narrator:
Unseen beneath the surface,
628
00:32:28,851 --> 00:32:30,817
Peat fires can smolder for years
629
00:32:30,886 --> 00:32:33,955
Before flaring
Into raging flames.
630
00:32:34,024 --> 00:32:36,723
♪♪
631
00:32:36,792 --> 00:32:39,726
Only recently in indonesia,
Such a fire
632
00:32:39,795 --> 00:32:44,298
Devoured an area
440 times the size of manhattan
633
00:32:44,367 --> 00:32:47,267
With the loss of 100,000 lives.
634
00:32:47,336 --> 00:32:51,439
Vast clouds of smoke from the
Blaze reached as far as china.
635
00:32:51,508 --> 00:32:53,774
♪♪
636
00:32:53,843 --> 00:32:58,145
It's very possible
For fires to move underground,
637
00:32:58,214 --> 00:33:01,048
And it can work its way up
Into some of those trees.
638
00:33:01,117 --> 00:33:04,017
♪♪
639
00:33:04,086 --> 00:33:05,452
Narrator:
But there's a problem.
640
00:33:05,521 --> 00:33:08,188
Analysis of the soil
In this part of ohio
641
00:33:08,257 --> 00:33:10,490
Shows there is no peat deposits.
642
00:33:10,559 --> 00:33:14,495
And scott confirms there were
No signs of an underground fire.
643
00:33:14,564 --> 00:33:16,696
in the weeks
Leading up to the fire,
644
00:33:16,765 --> 00:33:20,437
there were no signs of smoke,
No signs of fire.
645
00:33:24,974 --> 00:33:27,607
Narrator:
At mississippi state university,
646
00:33:27,676 --> 00:33:29,910
Electrical engineer
David wallace
647
00:33:29,979 --> 00:33:31,878
Re-examines the footage.
648
00:33:31,947 --> 00:33:34,281
Wallace:
When I started looking closer
At this tree in the video,
649
00:33:34,350 --> 00:33:35,949
You sort of see
A break in the bark
650
00:33:36,018 --> 00:33:37,551
Coming down the side
Of the tree.
651
00:33:37,620 --> 00:33:39,620
now, this is
A very strong indication
652
00:33:39,689 --> 00:33:40,721
of a lightning strike.
653
00:33:40,790 --> 00:33:43,356
[ thunder crashing ]
654
00:33:43,425 --> 00:33:46,827
Narrator: lightning strikes kill
Thousands of people every year.
655
00:33:46,896 --> 00:33:49,096
They ignite deadly forest fires
656
00:33:49,165 --> 00:33:52,932
And cause billions of dollars'
Worth of damage.
657
00:33:53,001 --> 00:33:55,669
To have ignition,
You have to have a heat source,
658
00:33:55,738 --> 00:34:01,341
And the lightning is certainly
Going to provide enough heat.
659
00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:03,576
Narrator: a lightning bolt
Heats the air around it
660
00:34:03,645 --> 00:34:06,046
Up to 50,000 degrees
Fahrenheit --
661
00:34:06,115 --> 00:34:08,882
Five times hotter
Than the surface of the sun.
662
00:34:08,951 --> 00:34:10,984
When you have
A lightning strike hit a tree,
663
00:34:11,053 --> 00:34:12,920
Current is gonna flow
From this bolt
664
00:34:12,989 --> 00:34:14,321
Down to the center of the tree,
665
00:34:14,390 --> 00:34:16,090
Heating it to
Extreme temperatures,
666
00:34:16,159 --> 00:34:17,424
And it gets to the point
667
00:34:17,493 --> 00:34:19,792
Where the sap will
Actually explode outward,
668
00:34:19,861 --> 00:34:22,463
Creating the pattern
Of the lightning going down it.
669
00:34:22,532 --> 00:34:23,563
So, when you look at this tree,
670
00:34:23,632 --> 00:34:25,636
It looks like something
Pure evil.
671
00:34:30,039 --> 00:34:32,473
Narrator: studying the
Burnt-out stump of the tree,
672
00:34:32,542 --> 00:34:35,242
Roger williams tries
To find more evidence
673
00:34:35,311 --> 00:34:38,178
To support his lightning theory.
674
00:34:38,247 --> 00:34:40,881
Williams: you can see
Where you have charring.
675
00:34:40,950 --> 00:34:43,050
Have a definite line here.
676
00:34:43,119 --> 00:34:48,121
I believe that
Lightning struck this tree.
677
00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:50,724
Narrator: but a cross-check
Of local meteorological data
678
00:34:50,793 --> 00:34:52,592
Shows calm conditions
On the day
679
00:34:52,661 --> 00:34:57,297
Scott olsen
Witnessed the terrible fire.
680
00:34:57,366 --> 00:34:59,933
I do not remember
Any lightning storms that day,
681
00:35:00,002 --> 00:35:02,036
And I do not remember
Any lightning storms
682
00:35:02,105 --> 00:35:04,437
Leading up to that point.
683
00:35:04,506 --> 00:35:06,306
Narrator:
With no conclusive evidence,
684
00:35:06,375 --> 00:35:09,610
The mystery of ohio's
Burning devil-tree fire
685
00:35:09,679 --> 00:35:11,244
Remains unsolved.
686
00:35:11,313 --> 00:35:15,382
We still don't know, to this
Day, exactly what caused it.
687
00:35:15,451 --> 00:35:17,918
Narrator:
The tree is more than a mystery.
688
00:35:17,987 --> 00:35:21,454
To the residents of defiance,
It's a cause of anxiety.
689
00:35:21,523 --> 00:35:24,491
If it happened once,
It can happen again.
690
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:27,428
And if it occurs in
The tinder-dry summer months,
691
00:35:27,497 --> 00:35:30,167
Their whole town
Could be consumed.
692
00:35:35,370 --> 00:35:39,506
And now, an immense,
Perplexing pillar of water.
693
00:35:39,575 --> 00:35:41,341
What's surprising
About the footage
694
00:35:41,410 --> 00:35:45,011
Is simply the
Sheer amount of water.
695
00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:47,714
Narrator: experts fear
An apocalyptic weather event.
696
00:35:47,783 --> 00:35:50,183
It's not like any rain
That I've ever seen
697
00:35:50,252 --> 00:35:52,790
In 20 years of storm chasing.
698
00:35:57,860 --> 00:35:59,760
Narrator:
Yunnan province, china.
699
00:35:59,829 --> 00:36:03,697
A peaceful mountainous region
Bordering vietnam.
700
00:36:03,766 --> 00:36:05,798
July 2017.
701
00:36:05,867 --> 00:36:10,069
A bizarre and terrifying event
Caught on a tourist's phone.
702
00:36:10,138 --> 00:36:13,307
In the...Valley,
A thundering plume of water
703
00:36:13,376 --> 00:36:16,009
Rising from the ground
Into the sky.
704
00:36:16,078 --> 00:36:18,878
Is someone messing
With mother nature here?
705
00:36:18,947 --> 00:36:23,149
That's a heck of a lot of water
Falling in one location.
706
00:36:23,218 --> 00:36:24,584
Narrator:
When the mystifying image
707
00:36:24,653 --> 00:36:26,520
Is made available in the west,
708
00:36:26,589 --> 00:36:28,688
Experts struggle to explain it.
709
00:36:28,757 --> 00:36:30,457
at first glance,
It's kind of hard to tell
710
00:36:30,526 --> 00:36:34,928
whether this is man-made
Or naturally occurring.
711
00:36:34,997 --> 00:36:36,530
Narrator:
The clip comes to the attention
712
00:36:36,599 --> 00:36:40,634
Of expert meteorologist
Karen kosiba.
713
00:36:40,703 --> 00:36:42,602
She believes
It could be evidence
714
00:36:42,671 --> 00:36:45,404
Of a rarely seen
And extreme weather event.
715
00:36:45,473 --> 00:36:48,642
this event has a large
Concentration of water
Over a very small area,
716
00:36:48,711 --> 00:36:52,579
which might make you
Initially think a microburst.
717
00:36:52,648 --> 00:36:55,582
Narrator: microbursts
Are a terrifying phenomenon
718
00:36:55,651 --> 00:36:59,219
That occurs when rapidly
Cooled air in a storm cloud
719
00:36:59,288 --> 00:37:02,389
Rushes to the earth like a bomb.
720
00:37:02,458 --> 00:37:04,291
Storm chaser george kourounis
721
00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:08,395
Confirms that localized rain
Is also often a feature.
722
00:37:08,464 --> 00:37:11,865
And that falling air can
Quite often drag a lot of rain
723
00:37:11,934 --> 00:37:15,034
With it in a very small area.
724
00:37:15,103 --> 00:37:17,604
Narrator: rain bombs can drop
Seven inches of water
725
00:37:17,673 --> 00:37:22,075
In just 30 minutes
With catastrophic consequences.
726
00:37:22,144 --> 00:37:24,578
Microbursts can be classified
As severe-weather events.
727
00:37:24,647 --> 00:37:26,880
They impact structures
And people at the ground,
728
00:37:26,949 --> 00:37:29,783
But they also can cause
Problems for air traffic.
729
00:37:29,852 --> 00:37:31,418
Some of these microbursts
730
00:37:31,487 --> 00:37:34,958
Can have wind speeds
That rival small tornadoes.
731
00:37:37,793 --> 00:37:42,229
Narrator: coming up, man-made
Mayhem in communist china.
732
00:37:42,298 --> 00:37:44,435
This is not how rain works.
733
00:37:52,441 --> 00:37:55,008
Narrator: expert storm chaser
George kourounis
734
00:37:55,077 --> 00:37:58,412
Fears that a gushing torrent
Of water filmed in china
735
00:37:58,481 --> 00:37:59,880
Is a microburst,
736
00:37:59,949 --> 00:38:03,583
One of the smallest yet
Most lethal kinds of storms.
737
00:38:03,652 --> 00:38:08,922
microbursts are where air is
Falling rapidly out of a storm.
738
00:38:08,991 --> 00:38:12,526
narrator: he analyzes
The clip for evidence.
739
00:38:12,595 --> 00:38:15,996
A frame-by-frame analysis
Of the footage fails to reveal
740
00:38:16,065 --> 00:38:20,367
The key element of a
Microburst -- storm clouds.
741
00:38:20,436 --> 00:38:21,835
There's no big thunderstorm
742
00:38:21,904 --> 00:38:24,905
That you would associate
With a microburst.
743
00:38:24,974 --> 00:38:28,612
This is not how rain works.
It's got to be something else.
744
00:38:32,515 --> 00:38:34,548
Narrator:
Geologist dr. Sian proctor
745
00:38:34,617 --> 00:38:36,416
Comes across the clip.
746
00:38:36,485 --> 00:38:37,884
She slows down the footage,
747
00:38:37,953 --> 00:38:40,988
Concentrating on the perplexing
Movement of the water.
748
00:38:41,057 --> 00:38:42,756
Proctor:
It looks, at first, as though
749
00:38:42,825 --> 00:38:46,059
It's coming from the sky,
Falling down,
750
00:38:46,128 --> 00:38:47,661
But then you get this other idea
751
00:38:47,730 --> 00:38:49,262
that the water
Is coming from below
752
00:38:49,331 --> 00:38:53,066
and being shot up into the sky
And then falling back down.
753
00:38:53,135 --> 00:38:54,601
narrator:
She suspects another
754
00:38:54,670 --> 00:38:57,404
deadly force of nature
Is the culprit.
755
00:38:57,473 --> 00:39:01,041
my first thought,
As a geologist, is geyser.
756
00:39:01,110 --> 00:39:04,711
this might be a geyser.
757
00:39:04,780 --> 00:39:06,612
Narrator:
Geysers are capable of ejecting
758
00:39:06,681 --> 00:39:10,084
Thousands of gallons
Of superheated water and steam
759
00:39:10,153 --> 00:39:13,420
Hundreds of feet into the air.
760
00:39:13,489 --> 00:39:17,257
Geologist alessandro grippo
Fears a new super geyser
761
00:39:17,326 --> 00:39:21,328
Erupting in this area
Is a troubling sign.
762
00:39:21,397 --> 00:39:23,063
grippo:
When I see a geyser,
763
00:39:23,132 --> 00:39:27,434
I'm thinking of volcanic,
Magmatic activity,
764
00:39:27,503 --> 00:39:29,537
And all of these activities
765
00:39:29,606 --> 00:39:32,008
Can be related to earthquakes.
766
00:39:34,144 --> 00:39:36,009
Narrator: 2014 --
767
00:39:36,078 --> 00:39:39,683
An earthquake in the same part
Of china kills hundreds.
768
00:39:42,952 --> 00:39:44,618
If this is a new geyser,
769
00:39:44,687 --> 00:39:48,091
It could soon be followed
By another deadly quake.
770
00:39:54,998 --> 00:39:56,430
But when alessandro grippo
771
00:39:56,499 --> 00:39:58,899
Analyzes the footage
In more detail,
772
00:39:58,968 --> 00:40:00,433
The volume of water
773
00:40:00,502 --> 00:40:03,504
Makes him doubt
This is a geyser in action.
774
00:40:03,573 --> 00:40:05,472
Grippo: in a geyser,
I would expect water
775
00:40:05,541 --> 00:40:08,308
To go up
And then slowly come down.
776
00:40:08,377 --> 00:40:11,678
What is real surprising to me
Is the speed with which
777
00:40:11,747 --> 00:40:13,446
The water is coming back
On the ground,
778
00:40:13,515 --> 00:40:16,249
Like, really, somebody
Is throwing a giant bucket.
779
00:40:16,318 --> 00:40:19,623
I would not expect a geyser
To be behaving like that.
780
00:40:23,492 --> 00:40:26,259
Narrator: as the water
Continues to gush into the air,
781
00:40:26,328 --> 00:40:30,464
The clip is spotted
By physicist john di bartolo.
782
00:40:30,533 --> 00:40:33,000
He believes
The enormous volume of water
783
00:40:33,069 --> 00:40:36,936
Is not a natural disaster,
But a man-made one.
784
00:40:37,005 --> 00:40:42,308
What I think is going on here
Is a broken water main.
785
00:40:42,377 --> 00:40:44,178
Narrator:
Di bartolo zooms in on the clip
786
00:40:44,247 --> 00:40:48,382
To reveal
A semi-submerged structure.
787
00:40:48,451 --> 00:40:50,450
Narrator: further investigation
Show it to be
788
00:40:50,519 --> 00:40:55,021
A hydroelectric power station
Under construction.
789
00:40:55,090 --> 00:40:59,793
Its turbines are fed from a
Huge dam nine miles upstream,
790
00:40:59,862 --> 00:41:03,266
Which holds
29 billion gallons of water.
791
00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:08,168
The dam releases water and
Directs it to the power station
792
00:41:08,237 --> 00:41:10,704
Via an underground tunnel.
793
00:41:10,773 --> 00:41:14,775
Di bartolo: the water is kept
At extremely high pressures.
794
00:41:14,844 --> 00:41:19,547
a break could result
In water being sprayed out
795
00:41:19,616 --> 00:41:21,048
at such a velocity
796
00:41:21,117 --> 00:41:23,787
that it could reach
Tremendous heights.
797
00:41:28,791 --> 00:41:30,990
narrator:
Di bartolo analyzes the footage
798
00:41:31,059 --> 00:41:34,828
and finds that the water
Reaches a height of 300 feet.
799
00:41:34,897 --> 00:41:36,863
di bartolo:
The pressure can be
800
00:41:36,932 --> 00:41:40,100
10 to 12 times
Atmospheric pressure.
801
00:41:40,169 --> 00:41:42,068
that is easily enough
802
00:41:42,137 --> 00:41:44,571
to send a fountain of water
803
00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:48,474
upward to the heights
That we see in this video.
804
00:41:48,543 --> 00:41:50,844
narrator: countless thousands
Of gallons of water
805
00:41:50,913 --> 00:41:54,280
are pouring into the sky
Every minute.
806
00:41:54,349 --> 00:41:57,584
if chinese authorities don't
Find a way to fix the leak,
807
00:41:57,653 --> 00:42:01,391
somebody is going to get
One hell of a water bill.
64775
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