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Narrator: worldwide, six billion
Cameras are watching us...
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On our streets, at work,
And in our homes.
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They capture things
That seem impossible.
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It defies the laws of physics.
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Man:
Oh, this is unbelievable, man.
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Narrator: experts carry out
Forensic analysis
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Of these unusual events.
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Man: there's got to be some
Explanation for what's going on.
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Narrator: coming up, what's got
Its claws into jaws?
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Woman: I thought sharks were
The king of the ocean.
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What could eat a shark?
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Narrator: is a demonic
Child-snatcher
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Using these lights as a lure?
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This lady would come in
And get ahold of children.
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Narrator: and, could a local
Deity be venting its anger
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On a golf course lake?
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♪♪
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Bizarre phenomena...
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Mysteries caught
On surveillance...
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What's the truth behind
This strange evidence?
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-- captions by vitac --
Www.Vitac.Com
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captions paid for by
Discovery communications
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Narrator: now, if you're afraid
Of jaws...
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How scared should you be
Of the beast that eats jaws?
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Man: this is a shark having its
Face eaten by a monster.
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Narrator: the shark is supposed
To be
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At the top of
The ocean food chain.
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But here it is, being attacked
By some strangely shaped,
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Unknown beast.
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This footage is so rare.
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I've never seen anything
Like it.
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What in the world
Would be eating a shark?
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♪♪
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Narrator: the shimmering waters
Off the west coast of florida --
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It could be the setting
For another "Jaws" movie.
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These waters are teeming
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With over 50 different species
Of shark,
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Including deadly bull sharks
And hammerheads.
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Even the great white shark,
Star of the "Jaws" movie,
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Has been spotted
Patrolling the waters here.
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Each year, sharks attack
About 80 people,
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Killing six.
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April 2015 --
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Marine biologist
And shark expert brendan talwar
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Is releasing two captive
Sharks back into the wild.
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The underwater shark cage
Opens to let the predators out.
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Man: there were two sharks
In the cage.
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they were both in really
Good condition,
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So I would expect them
To swim out of the cage
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When the door opens.
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Narrator: but instead of
The sharks swimming out,
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Something else
Swims in to join them --
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Something that marine biologists
Have never seen before.
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00:03:08,154 --> 00:03:11,858
We see the sharks
Swimming around.
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And then all of a sudden...
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This creature attaches itself
To the shark.
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and the shark starts
Thrashing around,
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but we can't tell
What exactly it is.
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Narrator: scientists realize
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00:03:25,872 --> 00:03:27,941
They're witnessing
A type of aggression
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That's never been seen before.
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you can see this creature
Latch on to the shark --
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To the face of the shark.
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It is not another shark.
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It looks like a prehistoric
Creature with a giant mouth,
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And it's biting off
The shark's head.
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What is this thing that is
Taking on a shark, head-on?
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♪♪
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Narrator: danni washington began
Her career in marine biology
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At the university of miami.
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She knows these waters well.
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Now she's on the trail
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00:04:04,978 --> 00:04:07,647
Of this mysterious
Shark-munching monster.
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00:04:07,714 --> 00:04:10,083
Closely examining this footage,
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00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:13,086
I can see that the predator
Has some type of exoskeleton,
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Right, a compressed,
Almost, like, shell.
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00:04:16,222 --> 00:04:18,124
And that leads me to think
That this could be a part
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00:04:18,191 --> 00:04:19,892
Of phylum arthropoda,
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Or the arthropods.
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narrator:
Creatures with exoskeletons --
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With their skeletons
On the outside --
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Date back over 500 million years
In earth's history.
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Man: we have lots of fossils
Of them,
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00:04:36,609 --> 00:04:38,845
Because their hard
Exoskeletons --
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That armor -- that can turn
To fossils really easily.
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Narrator: but there's a problem.
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Arthropods are small creatures,
Like cockroaches and scorpions.
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The only large ones we know
Of died out
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Hundreds of millions
Of years ago,
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00:04:54,060 --> 00:04:56,162
Way before even the dinosaurs.
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There are arthropods
Called eurypterids,
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Or sea scorpions, that got
Between eight to ten feet long.
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And they had huge claws.
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00:05:06,239 --> 00:05:08,508
They were the top predators
In the oceans
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About 500 million years ago.
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narrator: as a result of this
Incredible footage,
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scientists are beginning
To think the unthinkable.
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It makes me wonder
If ancient arthropods
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Still exist in the deep ocean,
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And is it the thing
That's attacking a shark?
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♪♪
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Narrator: at toledo zoo,
Curator jay hemdal
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Studies the footage carefully.
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For hemdal, the creature's
Hard-looking,
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Spherical body shape
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Makes him wonder
If there might be some distant
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Genetic link
To creatures known as isopods.
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He has such a creature
In one of his tanks.
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To my eye, this is --
This is the same animal
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That was in the video.
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But isopod crustaceans
Tend to be small,
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00:06:02,428 --> 00:06:04,664
And they definitely
Don't attack sharks.
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00:06:04,731 --> 00:06:08,234
In fact, they don't
Attack anything.
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Man: they're scavengers.
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00:06:09,702 --> 00:06:12,672
They wait for food, like a fish
From above to die
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Or pieces of a fish,
To fall to the bottom.
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00:06:15,508 --> 00:06:18,244
and then they move to that
And consume it.
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We see isopods in captivity
That go months without food,
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00:06:20,947 --> 00:06:23,750
And to have something be
So reactive to a food item
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Like that in the wild
Was just amazing to see.
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♪♪
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Narrator: to marine biologist
Danni washington,
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This sounds like some sort
Of b-movie mutant monster.
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She wonders if something
In the water
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Is transforming tiny,
Docile crustaceans into mammoth,
126
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Angry shark-munchers.
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00:06:47,273 --> 00:06:51,277
in april 2010, the deepwater
Horizon oil platform
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00:06:51,344 --> 00:06:53,546
Collapsed into
The gulf of mexico
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00:06:53,613 --> 00:06:57,083
After a catastrophic explosion.
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00:06:57,150 --> 00:07:00,353
An estimated five million
Barrels of crude oil
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Spilled into the waters,
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00:07:02,054 --> 00:07:04,991
Creating an oil slick
The size of west virginia.
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00:07:05,057 --> 00:07:06,159
Washington: it was bad enough
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00:07:06,225 --> 00:07:07,960
That over five
Million barrels of crude oil
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00:07:08,027 --> 00:07:09,896
Escaped into the gulf of mexico.
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00:07:09,962 --> 00:07:12,198
But what's worse were
The chemical dispersants
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00:07:12,265 --> 00:07:16,135
Used to clear
The oil afterward.
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00:07:16,202 --> 00:07:18,871
Narrator: two million gallons of
Chemical dispersant
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00:07:18,938 --> 00:07:20,940
Were used to clean up the spill.
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00:07:21,007 --> 00:07:22,975
Dispersants break up
The surface oil
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00:07:23,042 --> 00:07:25,812
Into smaller droplets
That mix with the water,
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So that the oil sinks
Deeper into the sea.
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Local fishermen report
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00:07:32,218 --> 00:07:35,888
Devastating side effects
On the fish population.
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00:07:35,955 --> 00:07:40,927
Frankenstein mutations include
Shrimp born with no eyes,
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Crabs with extra claws,
And fish with visible tumors.
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00:07:46,098 --> 00:07:48,568
Even deep sea creatures
Like isopods
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May not have escaped
The chemical fallout.
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Washington:
The bodies of those animals
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Will sink to the bottom,
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And scavengers like the isopod
Will feed off of the carcasses.
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But what that means is,
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The isopod will also ingest
Those chemicals
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00:08:02,381 --> 00:08:06,919
And the oil,
Accumulating the toxins.
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narrator: did a mutation turn
The isopod
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into an underwater
X-beast monster?
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Washington: is it possible that
A passive scavenger like
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The isopod could mutate
Its behavior
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Due to exposure
To the chemicals,
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And transform
Into an active predator?
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narrator: the fight to the death
Continues outside the cage,
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with the shark appearing
To be finished.
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The hunters are now the hunted.
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Man:
Yeah, it's a bit frightening.
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I mean, these things,
They resemble storm troopers.
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They're really pretty incredible
Animals, pretty terrifying.
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Narrator: experts can't be sure
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If the behavior of this
Giant isopod
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Is a one-time event,
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Or if sharks face
A genuine challenge
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To their underwater supremacy.
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♪♪
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Now, developers agree to build
A golf course on chippewa land.
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00:09:04,644 --> 00:09:07,313
Then, weird things
Start to happen.
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When we got out here,
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You could feel
The ground moving.
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Narrator: a town under threat
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From a real
Underground monster.
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Man: I don't think the guy
Who shot this video
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Fully understands
The peril that he was in.
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♪♪
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Narrator: lake huron sits
Between michigan and ontario.
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On its banks,
For countless generations,
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The chippewa occupied
And worshipped the land,
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Its rocks, rivers, and hills.
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00:09:51,390 --> 00:09:54,527
Developers build a gulf club
Called indian hills
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On ancient chippewa land.
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On june 17, 2015,
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00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:04,537
A camera captures strange things
Starting to happen here.
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00:10:06,539 --> 00:10:09,809
Strange sounds,
Strange rumblings --
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Then this.
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♪♪
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00:10:16,148 --> 00:10:17,383
Man:
I don't know if you can see it,
194
00:10:17,450 --> 00:10:19,318
But if you look right across
Right above the green,
195
00:10:19,385 --> 00:10:23,289
There's this haze.
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00:10:23,356 --> 00:10:25,391
Narrator: a water hazard
On the golf course
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Turns into a bubbling cauldron.
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00:10:27,793 --> 00:10:29,195
And whatever it is,
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00:10:29,261 --> 00:10:31,564
It's affecting
The wildlife around it.
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00:10:37,937 --> 00:10:42,241
Man: the question is, could it
Potentially, actually be toxic?
201
00:10:42,308 --> 00:10:44,010
Man: the guy that's shooting
This video
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00:10:44,076 --> 00:10:50,049
Probably shouldn't
Be standing so close.
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00:10:50,116 --> 00:10:53,552
Narrator: coming up...
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00:10:53,619 --> 00:10:57,923
Are lights from the heavens
Luring children to their death?
205
00:10:57,990 --> 00:10:59,558
When I was young,
We'd get scared
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00:10:59,625 --> 00:11:01,661
Because they're gonna
Come after us.
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00:11:01,727 --> 00:11:04,597
♪♪
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00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:06,265
Narrator:
In the forests of russia,
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00:11:06,332 --> 00:11:10,002
A sinister cloud rises
From a mysterious machine.
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00:11:10,069 --> 00:11:12,438
Man: maybe we've stumbled on
A video
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00:11:12,505 --> 00:11:15,074
That we're not meant to see.
212
00:11:15,141 --> 00:11:18,210
Narrator: and, is the exploding
Lake a chilling warning
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00:11:18,277 --> 00:11:20,212
From the other side?
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00:11:24,650 --> 00:11:29,422
♪♪
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00:11:30,923 --> 00:11:34,260
♪♪
216
00:11:34,326 --> 00:11:37,229
Narrator: a golf course
Violently erupts in canada,
217
00:11:37,296 --> 00:11:40,733
Spreading mud, panic,
And confusion.
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00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:46,772
♪♪
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00:11:46,839 --> 00:11:48,774
Authorities
Move to warn residents
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00:11:48,841 --> 00:11:51,677
Of the neighboring town
Of ravenswood.
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00:11:51,744 --> 00:11:54,313
Man: at that point, the office
Of the fire marshall
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00:11:54,380 --> 00:11:56,982
declared it
A state of emergency.
223
00:11:57,049 --> 00:12:00,786
The entire valley was a massive
Quarantined area.
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00:12:02,288 --> 00:12:04,457
Narrator: ravenswood becomes
A ghost town
225
00:12:04,523 --> 00:12:07,560
As locals flee
From the mysterious threat.
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00:12:10,196 --> 00:12:13,666
Narrator: to the north lies
The kettle point indian reserve.
227
00:12:13,733 --> 00:12:17,336
The land here still belongs
To the chippewa first nation,
228
00:12:17,403 --> 00:12:21,674
Who believe they know what's
Behind these strange events.
229
00:12:21,741 --> 00:12:24,710
the elders from kettle
And stony point
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00:12:24,777 --> 00:12:26,912
Think the thunderbird
Was unhappy
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00:12:26,979 --> 00:12:29,782
And had a hand
In causing this to happen.
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00:12:29,849 --> 00:12:31,617
[ screeching ]
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00:12:33,452 --> 00:12:35,087
Narrator: in chippewa culture,
234
00:12:35,154 --> 00:12:37,523
The thunderbird spirit
Controls the world
235
00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:39,692
With his supernatural powers.
236
00:12:42,027 --> 00:12:44,697
Tom bressette,
Chief of the local tribe,
237
00:12:44,764 --> 00:12:48,434
Speculates that modern
Occupation and use of the land
238
00:12:48,501 --> 00:12:51,337
Is the reason
For thunderbird's rage.
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00:13:08,053 --> 00:13:11,924
♪♪
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00:13:11,991 --> 00:13:16,395
Narrator: as the lake continues
To explode throughout the day,
241
00:13:16,462 --> 00:13:18,597
The footage reaches
George kourounis,
242
00:13:18,664 --> 00:13:22,234
Who specializes
In analyzing disasters.
243
00:13:22,301 --> 00:13:23,569
Man: this is bizarre.
244
00:13:23,636 --> 00:13:25,905
I've never seen anything
Quite like this.
245
00:13:25,971 --> 00:13:28,741
There seems to be
A geyser of mud
246
00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:30,743
And water coming out of this.
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00:13:30,810 --> 00:13:32,978
Narrator: kourounis believes
This footage may show
248
00:13:33,045 --> 00:13:35,614
A little-known
But deadly phenomenon.
249
00:13:37,750 --> 00:13:39,151
Kourounis: there are places
Around the world
250
00:13:39,218 --> 00:13:41,620
That experience mud volcanoes.
251
00:13:41,687 --> 00:13:43,789
Could that be
What's happening here?
252
00:13:43,856 --> 00:13:46,959
Is it possible that
A brand-new mud volcano
253
00:13:47,026 --> 00:13:51,263
Is rising up in this
Golf course in canada?
254
00:13:51,330 --> 00:13:54,099
♪♪
255
00:13:54,166 --> 00:13:56,235
Narrator:
Deadly mud volcanoes erupt
256
00:13:56,302 --> 00:13:58,404
When water is super-heated
Into steam
257
00:13:58,470 --> 00:14:02,241
By tectonic activity
Deep underground.
258
00:14:02,308 --> 00:14:04,877
And that steam has to be
Released somewhere.
259
00:14:04,944 --> 00:14:08,881
When it passes through an area
Of volcanic ash or mud,
260
00:14:08,948 --> 00:14:12,885
You can get an eruption
That can be tremendous in size,
261
00:14:12,952 --> 00:14:16,822
Causing widespread damage
And destruction.
262
00:14:16,889 --> 00:14:20,726
Narrator: mud volcanoes can be
Truly terrifying.
263
00:14:20,793 --> 00:14:25,965
May 2006, mud starts erupting
In sidoarjo in indonesia,
264
00:14:26,031 --> 00:14:28,434
Destroying villages
All around.
265
00:14:28,500 --> 00:14:32,872
Incredibly, 12 years later,
It is still gushing mud.
266
00:14:32,938 --> 00:14:35,574
♪♪
267
00:14:35,641 --> 00:14:37,076
If this is the early sign
268
00:14:37,142 --> 00:14:39,645
Of another
Such volcanic mud eruption,
269
00:14:39,712 --> 00:14:43,883
The towns on the shore of this
Great lake face obliteration.
270
00:14:43,949 --> 00:14:49,722
♪♪
271
00:14:49,788 --> 00:14:53,225
Geoscientist sian proctor
Studies the footage,
272
00:14:53,292 --> 00:14:56,395
And finds ominous signs
Of something else deadly
273
00:14:56,462 --> 00:14:58,530
Coming up with the mud.
274
00:14:58,597 --> 00:15:02,868
The clue lies in the terrified
Reaction of the golfers.
275
00:15:02,935 --> 00:15:05,471
Man:
It smells like propane.
276
00:15:05,537 --> 00:15:07,840
Woman: in the video, you can
Hear somebody saying
277
00:15:07,907 --> 00:15:10,075
That they can smell propane,
278
00:15:10,142 --> 00:15:12,878
or some kind of gas.
279
00:15:12,945 --> 00:15:15,381
Something is being released
From underground.
280
00:15:15,447 --> 00:15:18,450
Most likely, that's natural gas.
281
00:15:18,517 --> 00:15:21,120
Narrator: proctor believes
Deadly natural gas,
282
00:15:21,186 --> 00:15:25,658
Rather than steam,
Could be powering the eruption.
283
00:15:25,724 --> 00:15:28,527
If she's right, then
The residents of ravenswood
284
00:15:28,594 --> 00:15:31,430
Could be sitting
Not on top of a mud volcano,
285
00:15:31,497 --> 00:15:35,167
But a vast explosive reservoir
Of flammable gas.
286
00:15:35,234 --> 00:15:37,803
♪♪
287
00:15:37,870 --> 00:15:39,538
The weirdness is just
288
00:15:39,605 --> 00:15:42,675
the narrowness of
These fountains, right?
289
00:15:42,741 --> 00:15:44,310
coming out of the lake.
290
00:15:44,376 --> 00:15:46,478
I mean, it really is
Quite extraordinary.
291
00:15:46,545 --> 00:15:49,882
I think most of us might expect
Kind of big "Bluh,"
292
00:15:49,949 --> 00:15:52,084
which stops quite quickly,
293
00:15:52,151 --> 00:15:56,121
rather than this continuing jet
From down below.
294
00:15:58,757 --> 00:16:02,027
Narrator: to test her theory
That some form of natural gas
295
00:16:02,094 --> 00:16:04,997
Is causing these violent jets
Of muddy water,
296
00:16:05,064 --> 00:16:08,767
Proctor creates an experiment.
297
00:16:08,834 --> 00:16:12,171
the golf course lake sits above
60 feet of clay,
298
00:16:12,237 --> 00:16:17,476
several hundred feet of shale
Rock, and more ancient bedrock.
299
00:16:17,543 --> 00:16:21,080
she creates this geological
Model to see how it reacts
300
00:16:21,146 --> 00:16:24,350
to an outbreak of natural gas.
301
00:16:24,416 --> 00:16:27,119
What we're going to do
Is release some gas
302
00:16:27,186 --> 00:16:30,689
Into this chamber
And see what happens.
303
00:16:30,756 --> 00:16:33,459
narrator: if the experiment
Mimics what is happening
304
00:16:33,525 --> 00:16:36,061
in real life, then proctor
Has evidence
305
00:16:36,128 --> 00:16:38,697
to support her natural-gas
Theory.
306
00:16:40,399 --> 00:16:42,701
whoa!
307
00:16:42,768 --> 00:16:46,338
[ sputtering ]
308
00:16:46,405 --> 00:16:49,308
Narrator: the experiment creates
Narrow jets of gas
309
00:16:49,375 --> 00:16:53,112
Blasting up through the water,
Just like those in the footage.
310
00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:59,051
Proctor: our gas came up through
The rock and the sediment
311
00:16:59,118 --> 00:17:00,552
To the surface
Of the pond,
312
00:17:00,619 --> 00:17:03,956
Causing all of our pond water
To churn.
313
00:17:04,023 --> 00:17:06,458
♪♪
314
00:17:06,525 --> 00:17:08,260
This is what I think
Is happening.
315
00:17:08,327 --> 00:17:12,564
We've got a natural gas leak
Of some sort in that video.
316
00:17:13,499 --> 00:17:15,834
Man:
It smells like propane.
317
00:17:15,901 --> 00:17:18,971
I don't think the guy who shot
This video fully understands
318
00:17:19,038 --> 00:17:21,373
The peril that he was in.
319
00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:26,845
If he had been smoking
Or had lit a match, kaboom.
320
00:17:26,912 --> 00:17:32,418
♪♪
321
00:17:32,484 --> 00:17:35,521
Narrator: the explosive gas lake
Beneath ravenswood
322
00:17:35,587 --> 00:17:39,825
Gets fiercer and angrier
As the hours tick by.
323
00:17:39,892 --> 00:17:43,162
Environmental experts race
To ontario in an effort
324
00:17:43,228 --> 00:17:45,931
To avert a full-scale disaster.
325
00:17:45,998 --> 00:17:47,299
Woman: when we got out here,
326
00:17:47,366 --> 00:17:49,034
You could
Feel the ground moving.
327
00:17:49,101 --> 00:17:50,869
There was a distinct rumble,
328
00:17:50,936 --> 00:17:53,839
And cracks had opened up
On the slopes.
329
00:17:53,906 --> 00:17:55,574
Narrator: the first thing
They spot
330
00:17:55,641 --> 00:17:57,242
Are fresh craters
On the fairway.
331
00:17:57,309 --> 00:18:01,280
The explosive gas is moving fast
Towards the town.
332
00:18:01,346 --> 00:18:04,083
When they discover it's
Highly flammable methane,
333
00:18:04,149 --> 00:18:06,285
They need to act immediately.
334
00:18:06,351 --> 00:18:09,321
They drill down into
The reservoir of lethal gas
335
00:18:09,388 --> 00:18:11,623
In an effort
To relieve the pressure.
336
00:18:11,690 --> 00:18:16,195
But one wrong move, and all of
Ravenswood could go up in smoke.
337
00:18:17,162 --> 00:18:19,398
So we were drilling
Fairly slowly
338
00:18:19,465 --> 00:18:21,900
Through the various layers.
339
00:18:21,967 --> 00:18:23,368
The floor was shaking.
340
00:18:23,435 --> 00:18:26,839
I didn't even know what was
Happening, and boom.
341
00:18:26,905 --> 00:18:31,410
♪♪
342
00:18:31,477 --> 00:18:33,779
Narrator: coming up,
In tennessee,
343
00:18:33,846 --> 00:18:36,115
Snow is captured
Defying gravity,
344
00:18:36,181 --> 00:18:38,283
Rising up into the sky.
345
00:18:38,350 --> 00:18:39,852
Woman:
I can't actually compute this.
346
00:18:39,918 --> 00:18:44,656
It looks like
It's snowing upwards.
347
00:18:44,723 --> 00:18:46,959
Narrator: has a drone uncovered
A dark secret
348
00:18:47,025 --> 00:18:48,594
In russia's area 51?
349
00:18:48,660 --> 00:18:50,562
Man: what we could be seeing
In this video
350
00:18:50,629 --> 00:18:53,632
Is a chemical weapons test
Gone awry.
351
00:18:57,503 --> 00:18:59,805
Narrator: and, disaster
Threatens towns
352
00:18:59,872 --> 00:19:01,306
By the great lakes.
353
00:19:01,373 --> 00:19:04,977
Man: obviously, a flammable gas
Could cause an enormous danger
354
00:19:05,043 --> 00:19:07,446
To people
In that nearby vicinity.
355
00:19:09,915 --> 00:19:14,486
♪♪
356
00:19:14,553 --> 00:19:16,788
Narrator: a golf course
Violently erupts.
357
00:19:16,855 --> 00:19:18,790
And the explosions spread,
358
00:19:18,857 --> 00:19:22,794
Threatening to destroy
A nearby town.
359
00:19:22,861 --> 00:19:25,164
A team is sent in
To release pressure
360
00:19:25,230 --> 00:19:29,635
From a giant natural
Underground reservoir of gas.
361
00:19:29,701 --> 00:19:33,505
man: obviously, a flammable gas
Could cause an enormous danger
362
00:19:33,572 --> 00:19:35,174
to people
In that nearby vicinity.
363
00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:36,441
if somebody was smoking
364
00:19:36,508 --> 00:19:38,644
or if there was
Another ignition source,
365
00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:41,880
That could really cause
An enormous explosion.
366
00:19:41,947 --> 00:19:44,082
And people could get killed.
367
00:19:44,149 --> 00:19:47,486
♪♪
368
00:19:47,553 --> 00:19:50,656
Woman: once we did finally punch
Into the gas,
369
00:19:50,722 --> 00:19:52,057
the gas came out with such force
370
00:19:52,124 --> 00:19:54,026
that it actually shook
The whole rig.
371
00:19:57,462 --> 00:20:00,866
The gas came out and relieved
The pressure in that bedrock.
372
00:20:00,933 --> 00:20:03,368
Narrator:
With the pressure released,
373
00:20:03,435 --> 00:20:05,304
The eruption begins to subside.
374
00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:08,674
The immediate threat passes,
But ravenswood residents
375
00:20:08,740 --> 00:20:13,378
Now realize that just a few feet
Beneath their homes sits a vast,
376
00:20:13,445 --> 00:20:16,615
Explosive gas reservoir.
377
00:20:16,682 --> 00:20:20,152
is this a ticking time bomb?
Will it happen again?
378
00:20:20,219 --> 00:20:23,021
♪♪
379
00:20:23,088 --> 00:20:26,158
Man: after something like this
Happens, you're shocked
380
00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:29,828
'cause you're not really sure
What's under your feet.
381
00:20:29,895 --> 00:20:33,131
Narrator: the first nation
Elders warn that this eruption
382
00:20:33,198 --> 00:20:36,168
Is a judgment
Of the angry earth gods.
383
00:20:48,413 --> 00:20:55,420
♪♪
384
00:20:55,988 --> 00:21:01,260
Now, a fearful texas town
Under siege...
385
00:21:01,326 --> 00:21:05,731
From sinister, hypnotic lights.
386
00:21:05,797 --> 00:21:08,166
Woman: lights just don't appear
From nowhere.
387
00:21:08,233 --> 00:21:10,535
That's not how physics works.
388
00:21:11,970 --> 00:21:14,373
Narrator: locals fear
They're the work
389
00:21:14,439 --> 00:21:17,342
Of a demonic child-snatcher.
390
00:21:17,409 --> 00:21:18,944
When I was young,
We'd get scared
391
00:21:19,011 --> 00:21:21,813
Because they're gonna
Come after us.
392
00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:23,749
We're seeing malignant spirits
393
00:21:23,815 --> 00:21:26,652
That lead children off
To their death.
394
00:21:26,718 --> 00:21:29,254
♪♪
395
00:21:29,321 --> 00:21:33,859
[ screaming ]
396
00:21:33,925 --> 00:21:36,928
[ train blowing horn ]
397
00:21:39,665 --> 00:21:43,835
Narrator:
Marfa, far west texas...
398
00:21:43,902 --> 00:21:45,304
An old frontier town
399
00:21:45,370 --> 00:21:49,174
In the middle of
The trans-pecos desert.
400
00:21:49,241 --> 00:21:52,144
Local government worker
Minerva lopez remembers
401
00:21:52,210 --> 00:21:54,179
She first saw
These strange lights
402
00:21:54,246 --> 00:21:57,616
When she was a little girl.
403
00:21:57,683 --> 00:21:59,618
they're so mysterious.
404
00:21:59,685 --> 00:22:03,822
that's why for us to sit here
And watch and stare at them.
405
00:22:03,889 --> 00:22:07,125
I've seen the lights maybe
Hundreds of times, maybe more.
406
00:22:07,192 --> 00:22:08,527
I lost count.
407
00:22:08,593 --> 00:22:12,397
They can be there
For five minutes, two minutes.
408
00:22:12,464 --> 00:22:15,167
They're usually unpredictable.
409
00:22:15,233 --> 00:22:20,372
I've seen them zig-zag, and then
All of a sudden, they're gone.
410
00:22:20,439 --> 00:22:21,807
It's a mystery.
411
00:22:21,873 --> 00:22:25,844
♪♪
412
00:22:25,911 --> 00:22:29,915
Narrator: as a girl, lopez heard
The old tales about the lights
413
00:22:29,981 --> 00:22:32,784
And the warnings
To steer clear of them.
414
00:22:32,851 --> 00:22:36,421
♪♪
415
00:22:36,488 --> 00:22:39,725
Lopez: they talked about ghosts
A lot around that area.
416
00:22:39,791 --> 00:22:43,195
There used to be a tale
About the ghost of this lady
417
00:22:43,261 --> 00:22:47,165
That would come in
And ahold of children.
418
00:22:47,232 --> 00:22:50,235
Narrator: child snatchers,
Real and supernatural,
419
00:22:50,302 --> 00:22:52,637
Are the nightmare
Of every parent.
420
00:22:52,704 --> 00:22:59,711
♪♪
421
00:23:00,779 --> 00:23:05,150
Lopez sends her clips
To an expert,
422
00:23:05,217 --> 00:23:07,919
Meteorologist angela fritz.
423
00:23:07,986 --> 00:23:09,888
Woman: the first thing I want to
Know is,
424
00:23:09,955 --> 00:23:11,256
Where is this taking place?
425
00:23:11,323 --> 00:23:14,126
then I start to get an idea
Of what could be going on,
426
00:23:14,192 --> 00:23:17,796
if it has
A natural explanation.
427
00:23:17,863 --> 00:23:20,766
Narrator: the first theory
Is an obvious one.
428
00:23:20,832 --> 00:23:25,504
Couldn't these just be lights
From cars on a highway?
429
00:23:25,570 --> 00:23:27,272
What I think is actually
Happening here
430
00:23:27,339 --> 00:23:29,674
Is we're seeing headlights.
431
00:23:29,741 --> 00:23:32,944
Narrator: this seems unlikely,
Since the lights filmed by lopez
432
00:23:33,011 --> 00:23:34,713
Don't appear at ground level.
433
00:23:34,780 --> 00:23:38,917
They form in the sky.
434
00:23:38,984 --> 00:23:43,388
But fritz thinks the car-light
Explanation could still work.
435
00:23:43,455 --> 00:23:45,290
Fritz:
Marfa is a very special place
436
00:23:45,357 --> 00:23:51,863
Because you can see very,
Vary far off into the horizon.
437
00:23:51,930 --> 00:23:55,834
Texas is also very hot,
Until the sun goes down.
438
00:23:55,901 --> 00:24:01,039
And at that point, you get
The temperature inversion.
439
00:24:01,106 --> 00:24:02,808
Narrator: a temperature
Inversion occurs
440
00:24:02,874 --> 00:24:05,744
When the cooling earth
Chills the air above it,
441
00:24:05,811 --> 00:24:09,681
Trapping cold air beneath
A layer of warmer, thinner air.
442
00:24:11,683 --> 00:24:14,786
The less dense, warmer air
Now acts like a mirror,
443
00:24:14,853 --> 00:24:18,023
Deflecting car headlights
Back down to earth
444
00:24:18,089 --> 00:24:22,894
And into the eyeline
Of any observers.
445
00:24:22,961 --> 00:24:26,431
What I think is happening is,
We're seeing headlights
446
00:24:26,498 --> 00:24:31,803
That are being angled above
The horizon into our eyesight.
447
00:24:31,870 --> 00:24:35,106
That's actually the effect
Of a temperature inversion.
448
00:24:35,173 --> 00:24:42,180
♪♪
449
00:24:42,614 --> 00:24:45,083
Narrator: but the car-light
Theory can't explain
450
00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:47,152
Historical records
That date back
451
00:24:47,219 --> 00:24:49,488
Before the invention of
The automobile.
452
00:24:52,357 --> 00:24:55,927
Folklorist deborah hyde
Has studied this phenomenon
453
00:24:55,994 --> 00:24:59,798
That has become known
As the marfa ghost lights.
454
00:24:59,865 --> 00:25:01,666
Woman: these lights
Were first seen
455
00:25:01,733 --> 00:25:05,570
in 1883 by a cowboy called
Robert reed ellison.
456
00:25:05,637 --> 00:25:08,440
He thought that the lights
May have been made by apaches.
457
00:25:08,507 --> 00:25:10,842
The apaches themselves were said
To believe
458
00:25:10,909 --> 00:25:13,745
That they were stars
Coming down from the sky.
459
00:25:13,812 --> 00:25:17,449
And others were said to believe
That it was malignant spirits
460
00:25:17,516 --> 00:25:20,285
That lead children off
To their death.
461
00:25:20,352 --> 00:25:27,359
♪♪
462
00:25:28,293 --> 00:25:31,763
Narrator: coming up, is this
Mysterious russian machine
463
00:25:31,830 --> 00:25:34,232
Pumping out a deadly chemical?
464
00:25:34,299 --> 00:25:37,836
The possibilities can be really,
Really terrifying.
465
00:25:41,306 --> 00:25:44,743
Narrator: the world is turned
Upside-down in tennessee.
466
00:25:44,809 --> 00:25:48,847
Man: these little particles
Seem to be rising upward
467
00:25:48,914 --> 00:25:54,252
From the ground,
Like reverse gravity.
468
00:25:54,319 --> 00:25:57,289
Narrator: and the marfa lights
Get even weirder.
469
00:25:57,355 --> 00:26:00,959
Man: what was fascinating was,
The orientation of the lights,
470
00:26:01,026 --> 00:26:02,527
They move.
471
00:26:04,763 --> 00:26:09,067
♪♪
472
00:26:09,134 --> 00:26:11,836
Narrator: hypnotic lights appear
Frequently in they sky
473
00:26:11,903 --> 00:26:14,139
Outside a small texas town.
474
00:26:16,241 --> 00:26:19,210
According to local stories,
There appearance has,
475
00:26:19,277 --> 00:26:22,847
In the past, coincided with
The disappearance of children.
476
00:26:22,914 --> 00:26:27,485
♪♪
477
00:26:27,552 --> 00:26:29,988
Now texans keep vigil
478
00:26:30,055 --> 00:26:33,858
On these creepy
Apparitions.
479
00:26:33,925 --> 00:26:35,427
Woman: I don't know what it is.
480
00:26:35,493 --> 00:26:37,829
there were little dots of light.
481
00:26:37,896 --> 00:26:41,399
and they were more white
Or yellowish.
482
00:26:41,466 --> 00:26:44,369
I've heard other people
Talk about seeing them,
483
00:26:44,436 --> 00:26:46,571
They were orange and green.
484
00:26:46,638 --> 00:26:48,673
But I think it's different
For everybody.
485
00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:54,579
♪♪
486
00:26:54,646 --> 00:26:57,582
Narrator: third-generation
Oilman harvey howell
487
00:26:57,649 --> 00:27:01,486
Owns the drilling rights
To the land.
488
00:27:01,553 --> 00:27:04,623
He thinks the answer
Might be buried in the dirt.
489
00:27:06,992 --> 00:27:10,795
The area where we now know
The lights to have occurred
490
00:27:10,862 --> 00:27:13,898
Is geologically
Very interesting.
491
00:27:13,965 --> 00:27:15,400
I've always thought that
The lights
492
00:27:15,467 --> 00:27:18,403
were somehow related
To the terrain.
493
00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:24,075
♪♪
494
00:27:24,142 --> 00:27:27,445
Narrator: howell conducts
A detailed survey of the land.
495
00:27:30,849 --> 00:27:32,484
He tries to chart the location
496
00:27:32,550 --> 00:27:37,822
Of confirmed video
Recordings of the lights.
497
00:27:37,889 --> 00:27:40,392
He believes the locations
Might correlate
498
00:27:40,458 --> 00:27:42,961
With pockets of natural gas.
499
00:27:43,028 --> 00:27:45,764
Howell: we have light gas --
Light hydrocarbon gas:
500
00:27:45,830 --> 00:27:48,366
Methanes, ethanes,
Some butanes, some propanes,
501
00:27:48,433 --> 00:27:51,703
That we can measure
That are seeping up in the area
502
00:27:51,770 --> 00:27:54,839
Where the lights
Have been mapped.
503
00:27:54,906 --> 00:27:59,344
They gotta be related.
504
00:27:59,411 --> 00:28:01,346
Narrator: hydrocarbons are
Usually trapped
505
00:28:01,413 --> 00:28:03,081
Deep underground,
506
00:28:03,148 --> 00:28:06,017
But seep out of the earth
Naturally at a handful
507
00:28:06,084 --> 00:28:09,954
Of locations worldwide.
508
00:28:10,021 --> 00:28:12,057
Depending on oxygen supply
509
00:28:12,123 --> 00:28:13,992
And the presence
Of other chemicals,
510
00:28:14,059 --> 00:28:18,463
They can burn blue, orange,
And even green.
511
00:28:18,530 --> 00:28:20,398
Howell believes
Burning chemicals
512
00:28:20,465 --> 00:28:23,134
Lie behind the legend
Of the marfa lights.
513
00:28:26,404 --> 00:28:30,141
But howell admits there's
A problem with this theory.
514
00:28:30,208 --> 00:28:33,778
How they ignite,
What actually illuminates,
515
00:28:33,845 --> 00:28:35,313
That I don't know.
516
00:28:36,981 --> 00:28:38,583
Narrator: scientists agree
517
00:28:38,650 --> 00:28:41,019
There is
No satisfactory explanation
518
00:28:41,086 --> 00:28:43,388
For the mysterious
Marfa lights.
519
00:28:43,455 --> 00:28:46,558
until we get more information,
520
00:28:46,624 --> 00:28:49,494
this mystery
Is gonna go unsolved.
521
00:28:49,561 --> 00:28:56,568
♪♪
522
00:28:58,136 --> 00:29:00,705
Narrator:
Now, in russia's area 51,
523
00:29:00,772 --> 00:29:05,443
A drone captures what may be
Some kind of experiment or test.
524
00:29:05,810 --> 00:29:09,781
I wonder if we stumbled
On something covert.
525
00:29:09,848 --> 00:29:14,152
Narrator: investigators fear
Some new chemical weapon.
526
00:29:14,219 --> 00:29:17,589
Woman: what if there were some
Kind of toxic element there?
527
00:29:17,655 --> 00:29:21,392
The possibilities can be really,
Really terrifying.
528
00:29:21,459 --> 00:29:28,466
♪♪
529
00:29:30,335 --> 00:29:37,342
Narrator: the wilderness
Of central russia...
530
00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:40,779
Over three million
Square miles of woodland,
531
00:29:40,845 --> 00:29:44,149
Nearly as large
As the entire united states.
532
00:29:46,518 --> 00:29:49,554
But hiding within these
Impenetrable woods,
533
00:29:49,621 --> 00:29:51,990
Numerous top-secret
Military bases
534
00:29:52,056 --> 00:29:57,095
And weapon-development labs --
Home to russia's area 51.
535
00:29:57,162 --> 00:29:59,898
♪♪
536
00:29:59,964 --> 00:30:03,768
September 2017, an amateur
Drone operator
537
00:30:03,835 --> 00:30:07,572
Accidentally captures
This menacing, manmade cloud.
538
00:30:09,007 --> 00:30:13,311
It just keeps getting bigger
And bigger and bigger.
539
00:30:13,378 --> 00:30:17,515
Man: I've never seen
Anything generate fog like this.
540
00:30:17,582 --> 00:30:24,589
I wonder if we stumbled
On something covert.
541
00:30:25,657 --> 00:30:27,859
Narrator: when investigators
Observe how dense
542
00:30:27,926 --> 00:30:29,594
And long-lasting it is,
543
00:30:29,661 --> 00:30:32,697
They fear
It's something dangerous.
544
00:30:32,764 --> 00:30:34,799
Hari:
This isn't acting like smoke.
545
00:30:34,866 --> 00:30:37,769
It's not sort of dynamically
Moving through the air,
546
00:30:37,836 --> 00:30:40,138
Rising quickly.
547
00:30:40,205 --> 00:30:41,673
Man: what we could be seeing
In this video
548
00:30:41,739 --> 00:30:44,742
is a chemical-weapons
Test gone awry.
549
00:30:44,809 --> 00:30:49,013
♪♪
550
00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:51,883
Narrator:
Just 500 miles from here,
551
00:30:51,950 --> 00:30:55,687
The city sverdlovsk of suffered
An accident so lethal,
552
00:30:55,753 --> 00:30:58,489
It became known
As the chemical chernobyl.
553
00:30:58,556 --> 00:31:04,762
♪♪
554
00:31:04,829 --> 00:31:08,333
In 1979, the soviets
Illegally developed
555
00:31:08,399 --> 00:31:11,903
Their most deadly strain
Of the infection anthrax.
556
00:31:13,905 --> 00:31:15,707
According to u.S. Intelligence,
557
00:31:15,773 --> 00:31:19,310
They planned to arm warheads
With this lethal bacteria
558
00:31:19,377 --> 00:31:22,013
And fire the missiles at
U.S. Cities,
559
00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:24,582
Causing chemical armageddon.
560
00:31:24,649 --> 00:31:26,818
But anthrax leaked
From the plant,
561
00:31:26,885 --> 00:31:30,021
Killing at least 60 people.
562
00:31:30,088 --> 00:31:32,457
This could be
The unintentional release
563
00:31:32,523 --> 00:31:34,292
Of some sort
Of chemical agent,
564
00:31:34,359 --> 00:31:37,662
Which forced the russian
Military to respond.
565
00:31:37,729 --> 00:31:44,736
♪♪
566
00:31:46,137 --> 00:31:47,472
Narrator: coming up,
567
00:31:47,538 --> 00:31:50,208
Freak weather
In the tennessee summer...
568
00:31:50,275 --> 00:31:54,012
It looked like snow,
But in reverse.
569
00:31:54,078 --> 00:31:55,880
Narrator: and have investigators
570
00:31:55,947 --> 00:31:59,684
Unmasked the russian weapon
Of mass destruction?
571
00:31:59,751 --> 00:32:02,787
This definitely looks like
It could be a chemical weapon.
572
00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:10,428
♪♪
573
00:32:10,495 --> 00:32:13,097
Narrator: in the russian
Military's area 51,
574
00:32:13,164 --> 00:32:16,968
A menacing fog fills the sky.
575
00:32:17,035 --> 00:32:20,738
Ex-cia agent lindsay moran
Operated undercover
576
00:32:20,805 --> 00:32:22,907
For three years
In eastern europe,
577
00:32:22,974 --> 00:32:26,544
Spying on their black ops.
578
00:32:26,611 --> 00:32:29,280
When she sees how the smoke
Hugs the terrain,
579
00:32:29,347 --> 00:32:33,217
She fears the russians are
Preparing for something ominous.
580
00:32:33,284 --> 00:32:37,288
seeing something like this
Intentionally creating smoke,
581
00:32:37,355 --> 00:32:40,425
Some kind of horrific thoughts
Jump to mind.
582
00:32:40,491 --> 00:32:44,329
What if there some kind of toxic
Or chemical element there,
583
00:32:44,395 --> 00:32:46,931
And what's actually being tested
584
00:32:46,998 --> 00:32:49,500
Is a method to deploy it?
585
00:32:52,103 --> 00:32:53,905
Narrator: the geneva convention
586
00:32:53,972 --> 00:32:56,107
Bans the use of
Chemical weapons.
587
00:32:56,174 --> 00:32:58,843
Despite this,
U.S. Government officials
588
00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:00,878
Accuse russia of responsibility
589
00:33:00,945 --> 00:33:04,482
For chemical attacks
In syria.
590
00:33:04,549 --> 00:33:08,319
Military analyst carlo muñoz
Uses his contacts
591
00:33:08,386 --> 00:33:11,055
To source another copy
Of the drone footage,
592
00:33:11,122 --> 00:33:14,058
And this one captures the start.
593
00:33:14,125 --> 00:33:17,795
When he zooms in, he spots
A detail that casts doubt
594
00:33:17,862 --> 00:33:19,864
On the chemical-weapon theory.
595
00:33:19,931 --> 00:33:22,266
Muñoz: looking at the video
And recognizing
596
00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:24,369
What the russians
Have in their military arsenal,
597
00:33:24,435 --> 00:33:30,174
to me, this looks like
A russian tda-3.
598
00:33:30,241 --> 00:33:33,277
Narrator: the tda-3 is
A russian army vehicle,
599
00:33:33,344 --> 00:33:37,048
The official purpose of which
Is to generate smoke
600
00:33:37,115 --> 00:33:39,684
To obscure various
Military activities
601
00:33:39,751 --> 00:33:42,720
From the prying eyes
Of foreign powers.
602
00:33:44,756 --> 00:33:49,293
Even some infrared cameras
Cannot penetrate the cloud.
603
00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:53,865
Military smokescreens are not
Classified as a chemical weapon.
604
00:33:53,931 --> 00:33:57,502
However, what military
Analysts call combination smoke
605
00:33:57,568 --> 00:34:02,140
Is used to carry other chemical
Agents from tear gas upwards.
606
00:34:02,206 --> 00:34:05,676
The tda-3 is a potentially
Terrifying weapon
607
00:34:05,743 --> 00:34:08,646
Of mass destruction.
608
00:34:08,713 --> 00:34:11,149
Muñoz suspects the function
Of this thick,
609
00:34:11,215 --> 00:34:14,685
Heavy smoke could also be
Connected to the united states'
610
00:34:14,752 --> 00:34:16,854
Latest
Military development --
611
00:34:16,921 --> 00:34:22,760
Death lasers, known
As directed-energy weapons.
612
00:34:22,827 --> 00:34:24,829
Muñoz: the benefits of
Direct-energy weapons
613
00:34:24,896 --> 00:34:27,799
Are twofold -- one, you don't
Run out of bullets
614
00:34:27,865 --> 00:34:29,667
With a directed-energy weapon.
615
00:34:29,734 --> 00:34:32,503
Two, they're very easily hidden.
616
00:34:32,570 --> 00:34:34,238
They can be fired
From miles away,
617
00:34:34,305 --> 00:34:36,607
Towards an enemy
Who will never see it coming
618
00:34:36,674 --> 00:34:39,410
And never know
Where it came from.
619
00:34:39,477 --> 00:34:43,247
Narrator: but muñoz believes
The tda-3's cloak of smoke
620
00:34:43,314 --> 00:34:46,384
Could turn the tables
On a laser attack.
621
00:34:46,451 --> 00:34:49,353
Muñoz: smokescreens can be used
To identify the location
622
00:34:49,420 --> 00:34:51,522
Of where the laser
Is coming from.
623
00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:53,491
While normally invisible
To the naked eye,
624
00:34:53,558 --> 00:34:56,561
Once you apply
A heavy screen of smoke,
625
00:34:56,627 --> 00:34:58,062
You can very easily track
626
00:34:58,129 --> 00:35:01,199
Back the source
Of the directed-energy shot
627
00:35:01,265 --> 00:35:04,502
And hopefully,
Take out the weapon itself.
628
00:35:08,272 --> 00:35:11,075
Narrator: russia has made no
Comment on this footage,
629
00:35:11,142 --> 00:35:14,212
Leading some experts to believe
We should never have seen
630
00:35:14,278 --> 00:35:18,549
This defensive smokescreen
In the first place.
631
00:35:18,616 --> 00:35:20,818
so maybe we've stumbled
On a video
632
00:35:20,885 --> 00:35:22,286
that we're not meant to see.
633
00:35:22,353 --> 00:35:28,693
♪♪
634
00:35:28,759 --> 00:35:32,163
Narrator: now, under the cover
Of darkness,
635
00:35:32,230 --> 00:35:36,300
Surveillance cameras evidence
Of nature gone wrong.
636
00:35:36,367 --> 00:35:37,869
I can't actually
Compute this.
637
00:35:37,935 --> 00:35:41,005
It looks like
It's snowing upwards.
638
00:35:41,072 --> 00:35:43,341
Narrator: did a blizzard
Hit tennessee
639
00:35:43,407 --> 00:35:44,976
In the middle of the summer?
640
00:35:45,042 --> 00:35:46,477
I can't believe my eyes.
641
00:35:46,544 --> 00:35:49,514
It looked like snow,
But that don't even make sense.
642
00:35:49,580 --> 00:35:55,853
♪♪
643
00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:59,524
Narrator: tennessee...
644
00:35:59,590 --> 00:36:01,692
Home of country music,
Dollywood,
645
00:36:01,759 --> 00:36:03,895
And world-class bourbon.
646
00:36:07,231 --> 00:36:11,302
In rural tennessee,
Away from the glitz,
647
00:36:11,369 --> 00:36:15,039
Locals value their privacy
And security.
648
00:36:15,106 --> 00:36:18,075
Man: we've installed probably
14 different cameras
649
00:36:18,142 --> 00:36:21,846
all over this --
This property.
650
00:36:21,913 --> 00:36:24,482
Normally, we see different
Critters running around:
651
00:36:24,549 --> 00:36:27,451
Rabbits, birds, butterflies,
652
00:36:27,518 --> 00:36:33,291
You know, nothing out
Of the ordinary or unusual.
653
00:36:33,357 --> 00:36:37,094
Narrator: july 2, 2013,
654
00:36:37,161 --> 00:36:39,363
Peyton installs
Closed-circuit cameras
655
00:36:39,430 --> 00:36:43,301
At the gates of a property.
656
00:36:43,367 --> 00:36:47,738
Next day, he checks the feed.
657
00:36:47,805 --> 00:36:49,207
Peyton:
I can't believe my eyes.
658
00:36:49,273 --> 00:36:51,842
It seems to be snowing upwards.
659
00:36:51,909 --> 00:36:53,811
That don't even make sense.
660
00:36:56,314 --> 00:37:00,384
♪♪
661
00:37:00,451 --> 00:37:02,553
Narrator: during the red-hot
Tennessee summer,
662
00:37:02,620 --> 00:37:05,590
A surveillance camera
Captures the impossible.
663
00:37:05,656 --> 00:37:07,058
Peyton:
I can't believe my eyes.
664
00:37:07,124 --> 00:37:09,694
It seems to be snowing upwards.
665
00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:13,864
That don't even make sense.
666
00:37:13,931 --> 00:37:17,468
Narrator: the footage reaches
Video analyst conor mccourt.
667
00:37:17,535 --> 00:37:20,771
He wants to figure out
Why the snow is rising up
668
00:37:20,838 --> 00:37:26,344
Rather than falling down.
669
00:37:26,410 --> 00:37:29,080
He spots a clue
In the location of the camera,
670
00:37:29,146 --> 00:37:31,916
At the top of a curved wall.
671
00:37:31,983 --> 00:37:33,484
Man: what's very likely
Happening here
672
00:37:33,551 --> 00:37:35,953
is we're getting upward
Wind current
673
00:37:36,020 --> 00:37:38,856
That's kicking
Those particles up.
674
00:37:38,923 --> 00:37:40,258
And that looks very strange.
675
00:37:40,324 --> 00:37:42,960
And that may be the explanation
Of the snow going up
676
00:37:43,027 --> 00:37:44,962
In the air the whole time.
677
00:37:47,031 --> 00:37:48,633
Narrator:
What mccourt doesn't know
678
00:37:48,699 --> 00:37:51,869
Is the footage
Was recorded in july.
679
00:37:51,936 --> 00:37:55,673
No one alive recalls snow
Falling during the sticky
680
00:37:55,740 --> 00:37:57,475
Tennessee summer.
681
00:37:57,541 --> 00:37:58,676
Peyton: it looked like snow.
682
00:37:58,743 --> 00:37:59,977
I mean, it did.
683
00:38:00,044 --> 00:38:01,145
I showed it to some
Other people,
684
00:38:01,212 --> 00:38:02,446
and they said
It looked like snow.
685
00:38:02,513 --> 00:38:07,051
But it was in the middle
Of july.
686
00:38:07,118 --> 00:38:09,220
Narrator: meteorologist
Karen kosiba
687
00:38:09,287 --> 00:38:12,823
Believes the snow theory
Isn't as crazy as it sounds.
688
00:38:13,958 --> 00:38:15,926
She points to a geological event
689
00:38:15,993 --> 00:38:18,462
That can dramatically
Alter weather.
690
00:38:21,265 --> 00:38:22,967
Woman: something like an extreme
Volcanic eruption,
691
00:38:23,034 --> 00:38:25,536
Which puts a lot of soot
In the atmosphere,
692
00:38:25,603 --> 00:38:26,804
Could impact
Global temperatures
693
00:38:26,871 --> 00:38:28,973
by impacting the amount
Of sunlight, um,
694
00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:33,778
that gets into
The earth's atmosphere.
695
00:38:33,844 --> 00:38:36,580
Narrator: history shows how
A volcanic eruption
696
00:38:36,647 --> 00:38:39,583
Can cause spectacular
Global cooling.
697
00:38:39,650 --> 00:38:41,719
Mount tambora in indonesia
698
00:38:41,786 --> 00:38:47,291
Blasted 36 cubic-miles of ash
Into the atmosphere in 1815.
699
00:38:47,358 --> 00:38:51,595
The cloud travelled 9,000 miles
To cloak north america
700
00:38:51,662 --> 00:38:55,933
In a dry, red fog
For an entire year.
701
00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:57,935
And just like in
Peyton's footage,
702
00:38:58,002 --> 00:39:01,238
Snow fell in tennessee in july.
703
00:39:01,305 --> 00:39:04,075
Kosiba: there have been examples
Globally of freak events
704
00:39:04,141 --> 00:39:07,211
That occur, things that we refer
To as the little ice age.
705
00:39:07,278 --> 00:39:10,281
♪♪
706
00:39:10,348 --> 00:39:12,149
Narrator: but jeff wise believes
707
00:39:12,216 --> 00:39:14,585
That if a mini ice age
Froze tennessee,
708
00:39:14,652 --> 00:39:16,587
He'd have heard about it.
709
00:39:16,654 --> 00:39:19,323
I've never heard of any weather
That involves freak snow
710
00:39:19,390 --> 00:39:22,126
In this part of the world
At that time of year,
711
00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:23,961
So it's definitely not snow.
712
00:39:24,028 --> 00:39:30,368
♪♪
713
00:39:30,434 --> 00:39:32,870
Narrator: the bizarre footage
714
00:39:32,937 --> 00:39:35,439
Reaches biologist scott bundy.
715
00:39:35,506 --> 00:39:39,377
He suspects that the particles
In the footage are alive.
716
00:39:39,443 --> 00:39:40,945
Man: it looked like it was
A wooded area.
717
00:39:41,011 --> 00:39:44,248
There's lots of vegetation
Around, which is great habitat.
718
00:39:44,315 --> 00:39:46,751
the movement is, um --
It's a bit random,
719
00:39:46,817 --> 00:39:50,321
but that's kind of how some
Of these insect swarms happen.
720
00:39:50,388 --> 00:39:53,290
Narrator: insect swarms can
Number in the trillions
721
00:39:53,357 --> 00:39:55,893
And devour everything
In their path.
722
00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:58,562
In 1874, a swarm of locusts
723
00:39:58,629 --> 00:40:02,166
Estimated to weigh
27 million tons
724
00:40:02,233 --> 00:40:05,636
Obliterated crops
Across the u.S.
725
00:40:05,703 --> 00:40:09,273
And even ate the clothes
On people's backs.
726
00:40:09,340 --> 00:40:13,577
Thousands starved to death
As a result of the devastation.
727
00:40:13,644 --> 00:40:17,548
If a great plague of locusts
Is loose in these farmlands,
728
00:40:17,615 --> 00:40:19,650
The results
Could be devastating,
729
00:40:19,717 --> 00:40:21,819
And not just for crops.
730
00:40:21,886 --> 00:40:24,622
Bundy: if they swarm at the
Wrong place in the wrong time,
731
00:40:24,688 --> 00:40:26,123
They have a potential
To kill people
732
00:40:26,190 --> 00:40:29,727
Because there's, you know,
So many of them around.
733
00:40:29,794 --> 00:40:32,163
Narrator: but plant expert
Jeffrey dean
734
00:40:32,229 --> 00:40:33,764
Believes a swarm of locusts
735
00:40:33,831 --> 00:40:36,233
Would've left their mark
On the land.
736
00:40:36,300 --> 00:40:38,769
The snowy storm reminds him
Of another type
737
00:40:38,836 --> 00:40:40,704
Of deadly critter.
738
00:40:40,771 --> 00:40:43,474
Man: the one type of insect
That I can come up with
739
00:40:43,541 --> 00:40:46,410
that might fulfill
All of the criteria we see in
740
00:40:46,477 --> 00:40:50,347
that video is a very tiny,
Weak flyer
741
00:40:50,414 --> 00:40:55,085
That's called the asian
Hackberry wooly adelgid.
742
00:40:55,152 --> 00:40:57,655
Narrator:
The wooly adelgid parasite
743
00:40:57,721 --> 00:40:59,990
Invaded from japan
In the 1950s,
744
00:41:00,057 --> 00:41:04,862
And now looks set to wipe out
An entire u.S. Tree species.
745
00:41:04,929 --> 00:41:08,232
They attack hemlock trees
From new england to georgia,
746
00:41:08,299 --> 00:41:11,535
And their march
Appears unstoppable.
747
00:41:11,602 --> 00:41:13,437
A female adelgid can generate
748
00:41:13,504 --> 00:41:16,474
90,000 clones of herself
Each year
749
00:41:16,540 --> 00:41:19,109
Without the assistance
Of a male.
750
00:41:19,176 --> 00:41:24,281
Man: it's able to reproduce
Into huge numbers of insects.
751
00:41:24,348 --> 00:41:27,751
They can exhaust the food
In a particular area
752
00:41:27,818 --> 00:41:30,154
And, um, when that occurs,
753
00:41:30,221 --> 00:41:34,525
they start looking
For some place new to travel to.
754
00:41:34,592 --> 00:41:36,760
narrator: but dean expects them
To stick around
755
00:41:36,827 --> 00:41:39,430
because of their poor
Flying ability.
756
00:41:39,497 --> 00:41:44,068
hours after the plague arrives,
Peyton returns to the scene.
757
00:41:44,134 --> 00:41:46,504
I would've thought that
The number of particles we seen,
758
00:41:46,570 --> 00:41:49,206
if it'd been insects,
I think we would've seen those.
759
00:41:49,273 --> 00:41:52,710
'cause we were out here, like,
The next few days after that,
760
00:41:52,776 --> 00:41:55,112
and I seen no evidence of it.
761
00:41:55,179 --> 00:41:58,849
narrator: and so the summertime
Blizzard that blitzed tennessee
762
00:41:58,916 --> 00:42:01,285
remains a bewildering mystery.
59837
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