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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,100 --> 00:00:04,734 [narrator] Abandoned structures hold the secrets of America's past. 2 00:00:07,100 --> 00:00:12,700 A two-mile high ghost town which fostered generations of heroes. 3 00:00:12,700 --> 00:00:15,567 [Nina Gabianelli] When I first discovered this beautiful area, 4 00:00:15,567 --> 00:00:21,033 I was inspired by the fortitude of the people that had to live out here. 5 00:00:22,467 --> 00:00:24,467 [narrator] A place of entertainment 6 00:00:24,467 --> 00:00:27,100 which saw a deadly massacre. 7 00:00:27,100 --> 00:00:31,367 It's a secret that they keep locked up in the box, 8 00:00:31,367 --> 00:00:33,967 and they don't expose it. 9 00:00:35,266 --> 00:00:37,367 [narrator] And a network of tunnels 10 00:00:37,367 --> 00:00:40,200 which served the schemes of Los Angeles. 11 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:43,367 [Hadley Meares] LA has always been a sunny place for shady people 12 00:00:43,367 --> 00:00:46,266 because people here were very resourceful, they were very clever, 13 00:00:46,266 --> 00:00:48,233 they liked to have a good time. 14 00:00:51,166 --> 00:00:56,367 [narrator] Scattered across the United States are abandoned structures. 15 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,867 Forgotten ruins of the past. 16 00:00:59,867 --> 00:01:04,000 Monuments to a bygone era. 17 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:09,967 Each shines a light on the story of this land and its people. 18 00:01:09,967 --> 00:01:14,667 These are the secrets of hidden America. 19 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,367 In a town 70 miles north of Charleston, 20 00:01:24,367 --> 00:01:27,767 lies a building which saw a defining moment 21 00:01:27,767 --> 00:01:29,967 in the fight for racial equality. 22 00:01:40,166 --> 00:01:42,166 [Cleveland Sellers] It's very hard to do anything 23 00:01:42,166 --> 00:01:45,634 when you're feeling like a second-class citizen. 24 00:01:47,266 --> 00:01:52,900 Or you're feeling like you're not wanted after 70-some-odd years. 25 00:01:52,900 --> 00:01:56,033 I have been through all of that. 26 00:01:59,100 --> 00:02:02,367 [Dr. Sascha Auerbach] We're in a small town in South Carolina. 27 00:02:02,367 --> 00:02:04,367 This is a pretty deprived area, 28 00:02:04,367 --> 00:02:11,500 and it remains among the 10% of poorest areas in the whole country. 29 00:02:11,500 --> 00:02:15,300 [Dr. Michele Mitchell] This is a Deep South, majority African-American town. 30 00:02:15,300 --> 00:02:18,233 But racial tension has long simmered under the surface. 31 00:02:20,166 --> 00:02:22,066 [narrator] Inside one store front, 32 00:02:22,066 --> 00:02:25,166 there's reminders of a troubled past. 33 00:02:26,867 --> 00:02:29,166 [Sascha] Inside, it's devastated. 34 00:02:30,367 --> 00:02:31,900 Part of the roof has come down, 35 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:35,467 and it makes you wonder, "For how many decades has this place been derelict?" 36 00:02:37,100 --> 00:02:39,467 [Michele] There are still personal items in the lockers. 37 00:02:39,467 --> 00:02:41,033 Why didn't their owners collect them? 38 00:02:42,467 --> 00:02:44,600 [Sascha] Look at all those bowling shoes, 39 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:46,600 look at those long, wooden lanes. 40 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,100 This was obviously a bowling alley, 41 00:02:49,100 --> 00:02:51,367 but what happened here that was so terrible 42 00:02:51,367 --> 00:02:53,600 that it was left in this state? 43 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,867 [narrator] What occurred here over half a century ago 44 00:02:56,867 --> 00:03:00,533 would foreshadow terrible events across the nation. 45 00:03:02,567 --> 00:03:05,300 [Prof. Sarah Churchwell] America's terrible history of racial violence 46 00:03:05,300 --> 00:03:09,800 left us with far too many familiar stories, 47 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,200 but there are still a handful of really important ones 48 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:14,767 that have been lost to sight altogether. 49 00:03:22,367 --> 00:03:23,700 [narrator] This bowling alley, 50 00:03:23,700 --> 00:03:28,667 a place of leisure, became a place of pain. 51 00:03:28,667 --> 00:03:33,166 A pain that Cleveland Sellers knows only too well. 52 00:03:33,166 --> 00:03:35,900 [Cleveland] It occurred because 53 00:03:35,900 --> 00:03:38,567 it was Black students, 54 00:03:38,567 --> 00:03:42,967 and Black students' lives don't matter. 55 00:03:42,967 --> 00:03:44,166 And you see that slogan, 56 00:03:44,166 --> 00:03:46,166 but that's real for a lot of people. 57 00:03:49,266 --> 00:03:50,800 [Sascha] South Carolina, 58 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:54,200 along with Deep South states like Mississippi, 59 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:58,767 were really centers of racial tension in the 1960s. 60 00:03:59,767 --> 00:04:03,333 These were very, very segregated communities. 61 00:04:04,266 --> 00:04:05,700 [Sarah] At the beginning of 1968, 62 00:04:05,700 --> 00:04:07,767 America hadn't really settled down 63 00:04:07,767 --> 00:04:10,266 after the "long, hot summer" of 1967. 64 00:04:10,266 --> 00:04:12,900 There had been great racial unrest 65 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:15,000 and riots across cities 66 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,767 including Atlanta, Newark, Detroit, really across the country. 67 00:04:19,767 --> 00:04:21,567 [narrator] What transpired here 68 00:04:21,567 --> 00:04:27,233 would shock this small town, yet would barely register on a national scale. 69 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:37,934 This is the All Star Bowling Lanes in Orangeburg, South Carolina. 70 00:04:40,266 --> 00:04:42,600 [Cleveland] Orangeburg was very special to Black students 71 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,400 who were interested in higher education. 72 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:48,767 If you ever got an opportunity to go, that's where you would go. 73 00:04:51,266 --> 00:04:55,867 [narrator] Orangeburg was home to two historically Black universities, 74 00:04:55,867 --> 00:05:00,834 but power in this town was still exclusively in white hands. 75 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,767 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 had said 76 00:05:04,767 --> 00:05:07,166 that every American space needed to be desegregated, 77 00:05:07,166 --> 00:05:11,166 but of course not every American public space followed that law. 78 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:16,000 [Sascha] By 1968, almost all the public buildings in Orangeburg 79 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:17,567 were officially desegregated 80 00:05:17,567 --> 00:05:19,867 with the exception of hospitals, 81 00:05:19,867 --> 00:05:23,867 doctor's offices, and Harry Floyd's bowling alley. 82 00:05:28,266 --> 00:05:32,066 [narrator] The segregation of this place was significant 83 00:05:32,066 --> 00:05:38,233 because during the 1960s, bowling was at the height of its popularity. 84 00:05:39,667 --> 00:05:42,400 [Michele] Bowling was popular no matter what color you were. 85 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:47,767 In fact, during the 1960s, there was an African-American women's national champion, 86 00:05:47,767 --> 00:05:50,900 the trailblazing Louise Fulton. 87 00:05:50,900 --> 00:05:55,600 [narrator] One invention would usher in bowling's golden age. 88 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,767 [Sascha] And what made the difference here was the automatic pin setter. 89 00:05:59,767 --> 00:06:01,367 Back in the old days, 90 00:06:01,367 --> 00:06:06,767 you had to have a person run out between every bowl and reset the pins. 91 00:06:06,767 --> 00:06:09,266 [Michele] This led to the number of bowling alleys in the United States 92 00:06:09,266 --> 00:06:15,467 peaking at 12,000 during the 1960s, which is really a staggering number. 93 00:06:15,467 --> 00:06:18,567 [Sascha] This was America's game for a while, 94 00:06:18,567 --> 00:06:20,700 and the sport was so popular 95 00:06:20,700 --> 00:06:25,767 that President Nixon even had a bowling alley installed in the White House. 96 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:33,467 [narrator] But in 1968, Orangeburg's African-American population 97 00:06:33,467 --> 00:06:36,433 was still not allowed to go bowling. 98 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,467 [Cleveland] Harry Floyd did something. 99 00:06:40,467 --> 00:06:46,567 The Civil Rights Act said all public facilities had to be desegregated. 100 00:06:46,567 --> 00:06:50,767 So what he was able to do was he was able to put a sign 101 00:06:50,767 --> 00:06:55,900 in the glass doorway saying "members only." 102 00:06:55,900 --> 00:06:58,767 [narrator] Students from South Carolina State University 103 00:06:58,767 --> 00:07:02,100 led a protest against the segregation of this bowling alley 104 00:07:02,100 --> 00:07:08,066 in February 1968, changing this small town forever. 105 00:07:09,467 --> 00:07:12,266 [Sascha] The events at Orangeburg took place over several nights, 106 00:07:12,266 --> 00:07:13,867 but the first couple of nights, 107 00:07:13,867 --> 00:07:16,166 the bowling alley was really the focus. 108 00:07:17,166 --> 00:07:18,300 [Michele] On the first night, 109 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:20,767 around 40 students enter the bowling alley, 110 00:07:20,767 --> 00:07:22,867 but they leave peacefully. 111 00:07:22,867 --> 00:07:27,166 [narrator] A group of African-American students return the next night, 112 00:07:27,166 --> 00:07:31,367 but this time the authorities knew they were coming. 113 00:07:31,367 --> 00:07:34,767 [Cleveland] But there were a whole host of highway patrol in there, 114 00:07:34,767 --> 00:07:36,867 and they pushed back against the door, 115 00:07:36,867 --> 00:07:41,166 and the pushing back and forth caused the glass in the door just to fall out. 116 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:50,000 What happened next was that the police went outside, 117 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,166 and they opened up the trunks of the cars, 118 00:07:52,166 --> 00:07:56,934 and they got this little baton, and they just waded in. 119 00:07:58,667 --> 00:08:03,166 [Sascha] The police responded immediately with violence. 120 00:08:03,166 --> 00:08:04,400 This bowling alley, 121 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:06,266 which is supposed to be a place of enjoyment and have fun, 122 00:08:06,266 --> 00:08:09,166 had become a site of violent conflict. 123 00:08:14,467 --> 00:08:17,800 [narrator] Around a dozen students were hospitalized, 124 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:19,600 but the beatings at the bowling alley 125 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,233 would not be the end of the violence. 126 00:08:22,867 --> 00:08:26,066 It was only the beginning. 127 00:08:26,066 --> 00:08:30,567 [Michele] After the beatings, the students submit a list of demands. 128 00:08:30,567 --> 00:08:32,000 They call for integration 129 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,500 and the ending of discrimination within the community. 130 00:08:34,500 --> 00:08:37,667 The governor of South Carolina at the time, 131 00:08:37,667 --> 00:08:41,166 Robert McNair, responded by calling the National Guard. 132 00:08:43,300 --> 00:08:47,166 [Cleveland] There was a tank parked in front of my house, 133 00:08:47,166 --> 00:08:51,667 and the muzzle was just pointed in that general direction. 134 00:08:52,767 --> 00:08:54,767 [narrator] With the National Guard in town, 135 00:08:54,767 --> 00:08:57,000 and hundreds of protesting students, 136 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:00,467 the city of Orangeburg was a tinderbox. 137 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,166 [narrator] On February 6, 1968, 138 00:09:14,166 --> 00:09:17,367 many students were brutally beaten by police 139 00:09:17,367 --> 00:09:21,166 for protesting the racial segregation of this bowling alley. 140 00:09:22,266 --> 00:09:23,567 Two nights later, 141 00:09:23,567 --> 00:09:26,367 on the campus of South Carolina State, 142 00:09:26,367 --> 00:09:30,066 another group of students found themselves facing off 143 00:09:30,066 --> 00:09:33,266 against armed highway patrolmen. 144 00:09:33,266 --> 00:09:36,300 A wooden bannister was thrown towards the police, 145 00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:38,634 and there were rumors of a sniper. 146 00:09:39,667 --> 00:09:43,567 Some officer from the highway patrolmen 147 00:09:43,567 --> 00:09:46,900 got hit by a piece of wood, 148 00:09:46,900 --> 00:09:50,133 and some of the police said that he was shot. 149 00:09:51,367 --> 00:09:56,300 They decided to use lethal force against these students. 150 00:09:56,300 --> 00:09:59,266 Unarmed students, they were in a open field. 151 00:09:59,266 --> 00:10:02,166 It was almost like shooting fish in a barrel. 152 00:10:04,166 --> 00:10:06,767 [Sascha] It was a massacre. 153 00:10:06,767 --> 00:10:09,767 Almost 30 people were wounded in the shooting. 154 00:10:09,767 --> 00:10:11,500 Most of them were shot in the back 155 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:13,133 as they were running away from gunfire. 156 00:10:18,166 --> 00:10:21,233 [narrator] Three African-American teenagers were killed. 157 00:10:22,367 --> 00:10:25,000 High school student, Delano Middleton, 158 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,467 and South Carolina State undergraduates 159 00:10:27,467 --> 00:10:30,934 Samuel Hammond Jr., and Henry Smith. 160 00:10:33,767 --> 00:10:35,367 [Cleveland] The gunfire went off, 161 00:10:35,367 --> 00:10:40,467 and it was timed at about eight to ten seconds, 162 00:10:40,467 --> 00:10:43,066 but it sounded like it was forever. 163 00:10:43,066 --> 00:10:45,967 I got hit on the left side as I was going down. 164 00:10:45,967 --> 00:10:49,533 I just did a spread eagle, and just hit the ground. 165 00:10:51,900 --> 00:10:53,367 [narrator] After a trial, 166 00:10:53,367 --> 00:10:58,367 all of the highway patrolmen who opened fire were acquitted. 167 00:10:58,367 --> 00:11:02,867 The only person convicted of any crime was Cleveland Sellers, 168 00:11:02,867 --> 00:11:06,934 who spent seven months in prison for incitement to riot. 169 00:11:08,967 --> 00:11:11,533 He has since been granted a pardon. 170 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:18,467 [Cleveland] The Orangeburg Massacre is, in fact, the litmus test 171 00:11:18,467 --> 00:11:21,467 for race relations in the state of South Carolina. 172 00:11:21,467 --> 00:11:24,867 Everything else is related to that in some way. 173 00:11:24,867 --> 00:11:32,166 That police were allowed to just go in and kill people, and nothing has been done. 174 00:11:32,166 --> 00:11:36,000 [narrator] Orangeburg was the nation's first campus massacre, 175 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:37,734 but it would not be the last. 176 00:11:39,700 --> 00:11:42,367 Two years later, students were gunned down 177 00:11:42,367 --> 00:11:44,767 by law enforcement and National Guardsmen 178 00:11:44,767 --> 00:11:48,533 at both Kent State and Jackson State universities. 179 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:54,200 [Cleveland] We didn't learn our lesson. 180 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:55,767 We could have avoided all of that. 181 00:11:55,767 --> 00:12:00,500 You don't put police with loaded guns on a campus. 182 00:12:00,500 --> 00:12:01,834 You just don't do that. 183 00:12:04,300 --> 00:12:06,900 [Michele] It's incredible to think that this happened 184 00:12:06,900 --> 00:12:10,166 two years before the shootings at Kent State. 185 00:12:10,166 --> 00:12:11,800 And you have to ask yourself, 186 00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:14,467 "Why is that one famous, and this one is not?" 187 00:12:14,467 --> 00:12:17,000 And if you think deeply and carefully, 188 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:20,834 you can't help but wonder whether or not race plays a factor. 189 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:25,166 [narrator] Two weeks after the massacre, 190 00:12:25,166 --> 00:12:31,433 a local court decided the 1964 Civil Rights Act applied to the bowling alley. 191 00:12:32,367 --> 00:12:36,367 Harry Floyd complied, opened his doors to all, 192 00:12:36,367 --> 00:12:41,767 and ten years later, one-third of his customers were African American. 193 00:12:41,767 --> 00:12:45,967 The bowling alley kept much of its 1960s decor, 194 00:12:45,967 --> 00:12:49,266 but closed soon after the turn of the century. 195 00:12:56,100 --> 00:13:00,900 Today, one organization led by Ellen Zisholtz 196 00:13:00,900 --> 00:13:04,634 has stepped in to preserve the memory of what happened here. 197 00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:09,266 [Ellen Zisholtz] This building of remembrance, we're going to restore it. 198 00:13:09,266 --> 00:13:10,900 It'll be preserved for history, 199 00:13:10,900 --> 00:13:13,300 it will be preserved in commemoration 200 00:13:13,300 --> 00:13:16,166 of the students that were killed and wounded, 201 00:13:16,166 --> 00:13:17,500 but it will also be 202 00:13:17,500 --> 00:13:20,100 something positive for the future. 203 00:13:20,100 --> 00:13:23,934 If you don't preserve your history, you lose your civilization. 204 00:13:25,767 --> 00:13:27,667 [Cleveland] Bringing communities together 205 00:13:27,667 --> 00:13:31,266 is what we have to be concerned about. 206 00:13:31,266 --> 00:13:34,433 But we have to tell the truth about our past. 207 00:13:43,900 --> 00:13:45,767 [narrator] In the Mountain States, 208 00:13:45,767 --> 00:13:49,066 a town that sparked a sporting revolution 209 00:13:49,066 --> 00:13:52,533 became a crucial cog in America's war machine. 210 00:14:00,066 --> 00:14:02,266 [Dr. Kenya Davis-Hayes] We're in the Colorado Rockies, 211 00:14:02,266 --> 00:14:07,233 a place that is known for its adventure, and its wildlife. 212 00:14:08,900 --> 00:14:11,667 [narrator] Among the snow drifts and pine trees, 213 00:14:11,667 --> 00:14:15,367 the remains of abandoned structures stand out. 214 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:19,467 It looks like an old Wild West film set, 215 00:14:19,467 --> 00:14:25,367 but this site is almost 10,000 feet up. It's freezing, it's isolated. 216 00:14:25,367 --> 00:14:30,100 Why anyone would build anything here is a mystery to me. 217 00:14:30,100 --> 00:14:33,166 [Sascha] Most of the buildings we see are simple wooden shacks. 218 00:14:33,166 --> 00:14:35,066 A door, a few windows, a roof. 219 00:14:35,867 --> 00:14:37,400 [narrator] These buildings 220 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:41,100 are the remnants of an American hero's dream. 221 00:14:41,100 --> 00:14:44,000 [Nina] This iconic, young gentleman, 222 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,533 he planted the seed here that really revolutionized the Rocky Mountains. 223 00:14:49,867 --> 00:14:54,667 [narrator] Despite facing tragedy when the world fell into war, 224 00:14:54,667 --> 00:14:56,567 this town stepped up. 225 00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:03,367 Soldiers learned skills here that were instrumental in defeating Hitler. 226 00:15:03,367 --> 00:15:06,634 Skills that could only be learned in places like this. 227 00:15:16,567 --> 00:15:20,634 [narrator] This town sits almost two miles high in the Rockies. 228 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,166 Nina Gabianelli first discovered these buildings 229 00:15:25,166 --> 00:15:26,867 over four decades ago, 230 00:15:26,867 --> 00:15:30,166 and has been hooked ever since. 231 00:15:32,867 --> 00:15:36,800 When I first came out to this valley 232 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:40,166 and found these cluster of cabins, 233 00:15:40,166 --> 00:15:45,100 I was overwhelmed by the idea that people lived out here 234 00:15:45,100 --> 00:15:48,133 in the middle of what, to me, looks like wilderness. 235 00:15:50,266 --> 00:15:55,367 [narrator] With temperatures dropping to below -30 degrees Fahrenheit, 236 00:15:55,367 --> 00:15:57,100 these peaks and valleys 237 00:15:57,100 --> 00:16:00,734 were once part of the untrodden Wild West. 238 00:16:01,700 --> 00:16:06,867 But in 1877, this changed dramatically. 239 00:16:08,066 --> 00:16:09,266 [Trevor Washko] In search of silver, 240 00:16:09,266 --> 00:16:12,567 the US Geological Survey mapped out the region, 241 00:16:12,567 --> 00:16:15,100 and proclaimed that it could be 242 00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:16,834 the treasure vault of America. 243 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,166 [Nina] There was silver, proven in these mountains, 244 00:16:21,166 --> 00:16:23,867 and land was available, free, for the taking. 245 00:16:23,867 --> 00:16:29,767 So hundreds of men began to come into this area to prospect. 246 00:16:29,767 --> 00:16:32,600 [narrator] A settlement was formed across the valley. 247 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:37,033 By 1883, its population had swelled to 2,000. 248 00:16:37,767 --> 00:16:40,133 This is Ashcroft. 249 00:16:42,300 --> 00:16:49,000 [Nina] Ashcroft was complete with courthouse, dance hall, 20 saloons. 250 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,567 They did kind of forget the churches, 251 00:16:51,567 --> 00:16:55,767 but living out here was not as conducive to family life. 252 00:16:55,767 --> 00:16:57,467 Let's put it that way. 253 00:16:57,467 --> 00:17:02,066 [narrator] Yet, as quickly as Ashcroft boomed, it went bust. 254 00:17:03,266 --> 00:17:06,367 The silver deposits were found to be rather shallow, 255 00:17:06,367 --> 00:17:10,500 and Ashcroft went into decline rather quickly. 256 00:17:10,500 --> 00:17:13,166 [narrator] By the turn of the 20th century, 257 00:17:13,166 --> 00:17:16,967 it appeared Ashcroft was destined for the history books. 258 00:17:18,867 --> 00:17:21,367 But in 1936, 259 00:17:21,367 --> 00:17:26,634 everything changed when a sporting icon came to town. 260 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:34,767 [Kenya] Billy Fiske was a driver for the US bobsled team. 261 00:17:34,767 --> 00:17:38,200 He won two gold medals in the Winter Olympics. 262 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:42,066 The first in 1928, the second in 1932. 263 00:17:43,567 --> 00:17:46,367 [Sascha] Billy Fiske was a huge celebrity, 264 00:17:46,367 --> 00:17:49,700 and he probably would have won a third Olympic gold, 265 00:17:49,700 --> 00:17:52,667 but he refused to go to the '36 Olympics 266 00:17:52,667 --> 00:17:54,166 'cause they were held in Nazi Germany. 267 00:17:55,767 --> 00:17:58,867 [narrator] While missing out on the '36 Olympics, 268 00:17:58,867 --> 00:18:00,200 Fiske turned his attention 269 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,433 to bringing the latest sporting trend to America. 270 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:11,000 In the 1930s, downhill skiing started in the Alps of Central Europe, 271 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,166 and was this new and exciting sport. 272 00:18:15,767 --> 00:18:20,700 It was associated with European royalty. The glitz, the glamor. 273 00:18:20,700 --> 00:18:24,967 But then you add to it, this thrill-seeking, the adrenaline, 274 00:18:24,967 --> 00:18:27,700 the speed of downhill skiing. 275 00:18:27,700 --> 00:18:30,433 It was a true luxury sport. 276 00:18:31,867 --> 00:18:36,100 [narrator] On the hunt for a spot to build a resort for downhill skiing, 277 00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:39,433 Fiske visited the dwindling town of Ashcroft. 278 00:18:41,567 --> 00:18:43,266 When he came to this area, 279 00:18:43,266 --> 00:18:47,000 he fell in love with this beautiful valley. 280 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,066 And his team purchases an immense amount of land, 281 00:18:50,066 --> 00:18:55,767 and they concoct a ski plan with a lift system devised all along this mountain range. 282 00:18:57,567 --> 00:19:01,467 [narrator] But the full resort would never be completed. 283 00:19:01,467 --> 00:19:06,000 In 1939, World War II broke out in Europe, 284 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,634 over two years before America entered the conflict. 285 00:19:11,667 --> 00:19:13,567 [Sascha] This is an important moment for Billy Fiske 286 00:19:13,567 --> 00:19:16,266 'cause he has deep connections to Britain. 287 00:19:16,266 --> 00:19:19,000 He has married an English countess, 288 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:24,567 and he feels morally obliged to go and fight on the side of the Allies. 289 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:27,767 [narrator] With America neutral, 290 00:19:27,767 --> 00:19:31,567 Fiske had to find a novel way to fight the Nazis. 291 00:19:33,166 --> 00:19:36,400 Billy Fiske actually joined the Royal Air Force 292 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:39,433 by lying and saying that he was a Canadian citizen. 293 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,166 [narrator] On July 12, 1940, 294 00:19:44,166 --> 00:19:46,233 Fiske gets called into action... 295 00:19:47,567 --> 00:19:49,567 in the Battle of Britain. 296 00:19:50,266 --> 00:19:53,100 -[guns firing] -[aircraft exploding] 297 00:19:53,100 --> 00:19:58,100 The Battle of Britain is one of the epic battles of the Second World War. 298 00:19:58,100 --> 00:20:01,500 And Billy Fiske fought in one of the most famous planes at the time, 299 00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:02,900 the Hurricane. 300 00:20:02,900 --> 00:20:05,634 It's just going to be nonstop. 301 00:20:06,967 --> 00:20:09,767 You can imagine the dogfights that you would see 302 00:20:09,767 --> 00:20:11,266 in World War II movies. 303 00:20:11,266 --> 00:20:13,266 These would have been fierce battles. 304 00:20:13,266 --> 00:20:14,567 [distant explosion] 305 00:20:14,567 --> 00:20:18,066 [narrator] Three months and three weeks after the battle began, 306 00:20:18,066 --> 00:20:20,767 the Royal Air Force and its allies 307 00:20:20,767 --> 00:20:22,667 defeated the Luftwaffe. 308 00:20:22,667 --> 00:20:25,867 Hitler had to rip up his plan to invade Britain. 309 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:30,433 But Billy Fiske had paid the ultimate price. 310 00:20:31,467 --> 00:20:34,900 In August of 1940, Fiske's plane was shot down. 311 00:20:34,900 --> 00:20:38,100 He succumbed to his injuries the next day. 312 00:20:38,100 --> 00:20:41,567 [narrator] Billy Fiske was one of the first American casualties 313 00:20:41,567 --> 00:20:44,100 of World War II. 314 00:20:44,100 --> 00:20:48,967 And as the rest of America's military might followed Fiske into war, 315 00:20:48,967 --> 00:20:54,300 his dream of bringing downhill skiing to the Rockies died with him. 316 00:20:54,300 --> 00:20:56,667 [Trevor] With America's entry into World War II, 317 00:20:56,667 --> 00:21:00,567 the steel that was meant to build ski lifts up here at Ashcroft, and tramways, 318 00:21:00,567 --> 00:21:02,834 went to build tanks instead. 319 00:21:05,667 --> 00:21:07,867 [narrator] In an ironic twist of fate, 320 00:21:07,867 --> 00:21:11,300 the very war that had taken Ashcroft's champion, 321 00:21:11,300 --> 00:21:13,667 offered the town a lifeline. 322 00:21:23,867 --> 00:21:27,400 [narrator] After the death of its advocate in World War II, 323 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:31,867 the dream of Ashcroft becoming a downhill ski destination... 324 00:21:31,867 --> 00:21:32,867 was over. 325 00:21:33,967 --> 00:21:35,166 [Trevor] One of the main stakeholders 326 00:21:35,166 --> 00:21:36,667 for the Ashcroft ski operation 327 00:21:36,667 --> 00:21:38,467 gave his land to the US government 328 00:21:38,467 --> 00:21:41,133 for the duration of the war for $1 a year. 329 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:43,867 [narrator] With the land now federal, 330 00:21:43,867 --> 00:21:47,066 in 1942, the Army came to Ashcroft 331 00:21:47,066 --> 00:21:49,200 to begin training a new regiment 332 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:54,100 to fight the Axis Powers in Europe's most difficult battlefield. 333 00:21:54,100 --> 00:21:57,834 They became known as the 10th Mountain Division. 334 00:21:58,867 --> 00:22:00,100 The 10th Mountain Division 335 00:22:00,100 --> 00:22:02,166 had to have a very special type of training 336 00:22:02,166 --> 00:22:04,100 to fight in the mountains. 337 00:22:04,100 --> 00:22:06,734 They actually wore white to blend in with the snow. 338 00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:10,567 The idea was these soldiers 339 00:22:10,567 --> 00:22:12,800 were going to be able to move through the mountains 340 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:14,867 without tanks, without trucks, 341 00:22:14,867 --> 00:22:17,867 so they had to learn how to use mule teams, 342 00:22:17,867 --> 00:22:20,767 how to ski, how to use dogsleds. 343 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:26,767 [narrator] These skills proved decisive in the Italian Alps 344 00:22:26,767 --> 00:22:32,467 as the 10th Mountain Division broke through the entrenched German defensive line, 345 00:22:32,467 --> 00:22:38,000 a crucial act in the Allies defeating the Nazis in Europe. 346 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:43,166 But once the war ended, many soldiers didn't want to stop skiing. 347 00:22:45,266 --> 00:22:46,867 The 10th Mountain veterans 348 00:22:46,867 --> 00:22:50,033 wanted a taste of this new activity back in America. 349 00:22:52,166 --> 00:22:56,100 [narrator] The veterans succeed where Billy Fiske had failed, 350 00:22:56,100 --> 00:22:58,867 and set up ski schools in the Rocky Mountains. 351 00:23:00,100 --> 00:23:03,166 Yet they turned their backs on Ashcroft. 352 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:08,066 The prospect of actually creating a downhill ski at Ashcroft 353 00:23:08,066 --> 00:23:12,033 was gonna require building everything from the ground up. 354 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:15,600 Whereas Aspen, just down the way, 355 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:17,533 had the infrastructure of a townsite. 356 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:22,166 [narrator] Fast forward nearly 80 years, 357 00:23:22,166 --> 00:23:25,467 and Aspen is America's home of skiing, 358 00:23:25,467 --> 00:23:28,834 welcoming well over a million visitors a year. 359 00:23:29,567 --> 00:23:31,967 While just ten miles away, 360 00:23:31,967 --> 00:23:34,533 Ashcroft has become a ghost town. 361 00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:43,600 Today, Ashcroft's story is kept alive 362 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:46,033 by a nonprofit organization. 363 00:23:47,667 --> 00:23:50,066 [Nina] We at the Aspen Historical Society 364 00:23:50,066 --> 00:23:54,166 feel a great responsibility for stewarding this valley, 365 00:23:54,166 --> 00:23:57,667 and we're so lucky not to have the development 366 00:23:57,667 --> 00:24:01,934 so that you can take a moment and be within just nature. 367 00:24:04,667 --> 00:24:07,867 [narrator] It's thanks to this unspoiled wildlife 368 00:24:07,867 --> 00:24:10,567 that the ghost town has become famous 369 00:24:10,567 --> 00:24:12,767 for the revival of an activity 370 00:24:12,767 --> 00:24:16,734 that's ingrained in the history of these buildings. 371 00:24:17,467 --> 00:24:20,166 Ashcroft has really become 372 00:24:20,166 --> 00:24:26,200 one of the premier cross-country ski touring areas in this valley. 373 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,266 So, although the town side is a ghost town, 374 00:24:29,266 --> 00:24:31,467 it does still have lots of life here. 375 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,266 [narrator] In the center of Los Angeles, 376 00:24:39,266 --> 00:24:44,300 clues to the city's sordid secret history are waiting to be found, 377 00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:46,634 if you only know where to look. 378 00:24:52,767 --> 00:24:54,100 [Hadley] What's so amazing 379 00:24:54,100 --> 00:24:56,567 is that so many people walking the streets of Los Angeles above 380 00:24:56,567 --> 00:25:00,634 have no idea of all the history going on down below. 381 00:25:02,667 --> 00:25:07,266 When I'm down here, I kind of hear the jazz music and the clinking of glasses, 382 00:25:07,266 --> 00:25:11,000 and all the ghosts of these mobsters, and gangsters, moles, 383 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:13,934 but I also feel a eerie, creepy feeling down here. 384 00:25:15,900 --> 00:25:19,867 [Sarah] We are just a few blocks from the heart of Downtown LA 385 00:25:19,867 --> 00:25:22,333 in an area still known as Skid Row. 386 00:25:24,467 --> 00:25:29,700 [Kenya] On the corner, is this really strange storefront. 387 00:25:29,700 --> 00:25:32,066 There are no windows, 388 00:25:32,066 --> 00:25:34,233 and everything is painted black. 389 00:25:36,367 --> 00:25:40,066 [Linda Rodriguez-McRobbie] This looks like your average LA dive bar, 390 00:25:40,066 --> 00:25:42,367 but it also looks pretty abandoned. 391 00:25:42,367 --> 00:25:45,066 I mean, there's still liquor in some of these bottles, 392 00:25:45,066 --> 00:25:48,166 and there might even be cash in the register. 393 00:25:48,166 --> 00:25:52,433 [narrator] Downstairs, a basement holds a number of secrets. 394 00:25:54,967 --> 00:25:58,100 [Rob Bell] If this basement was just used for storage, 395 00:25:58,100 --> 00:25:59,867 then why would you bother decorating it 396 00:25:59,867 --> 00:26:01,433 with these pictures on the walls? 397 00:26:07,100 --> 00:26:08,667 [narrator] Connected to this basement 398 00:26:08,667 --> 00:26:10,800 is a sprawling network of tunnels 399 00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:16,066 which give a glimpse into the dark history of the LA underworld. 400 00:26:26,166 --> 00:26:29,967 Beneath this abandoned bar in LA's Skid Row, 401 00:26:29,967 --> 00:26:32,734 lies something from the distant past. 402 00:26:33,467 --> 00:26:35,667 Hadley Meares is a journalist 403 00:26:35,667 --> 00:26:41,000 who relishes uncovering the stories of this city's underbelly. 404 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:46,400 [Hadley] This was a mecca for folks looking for an illegal drink, 405 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:49,467 and it's one of my favorite places in Los Angeles. 406 00:26:49,467 --> 00:26:53,600 You can see there's this beautiful, giant icebox right here 407 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,433 with another little, maybe, serving door. 408 00:26:59,467 --> 00:27:01,967 And then if you come back here, 409 00:27:01,967 --> 00:27:04,500 you're gonna see something really cool. 410 00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:06,800 And that is this bricked up tunnel. 411 00:27:06,800 --> 00:27:10,200 And some people claim that this tunnel led 412 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:12,634 to different spots n Downtown Los Angeles. 413 00:27:14,967 --> 00:27:16,233 [narrator] This basement 414 00:27:16,233 --> 00:27:21,367 was once a secret drinking hole known as the King Eddy Saloon. 415 00:27:21,367 --> 00:27:24,867 And the network of smuggling tunnels that fed it 416 00:27:24,867 --> 00:27:29,400 could be almost as old as Los Angeles itself. 417 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:31,200 [Rob] At the beginning of the 20th century, 418 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,000 Los Angeles was actually quite a small city 419 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,266 with only around 100,000 people living here. 420 00:27:37,266 --> 00:27:40,600 But the city was growing fast. 421 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:45,233 [Hadley] Downtown Lost Angeles was where it was all happening in the early 20th century. 422 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:49,600 There were bars, there were elaborate hotels, 423 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:52,567 and it was a vibrant place filled with a lot of people 424 00:27:52,567 --> 00:27:57,166 who had made money really fast, and wanted to have a good time. 425 00:27:57,166 --> 00:28:01,667 [narrator] But this vibrant place was about to change forever. 426 00:28:04,500 --> 00:28:06,367 [Rob] Since the early 1800s, 427 00:28:06,367 --> 00:28:10,300 some evangelical groups had been calling for a ban on alcohol, 428 00:28:10,300 --> 00:28:14,467 believing that booze eroded the sanctity of the family. 429 00:28:14,467 --> 00:28:20,533 By the early 20th century, this temperance movement was building steam nationally. 430 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:24,867 [narrator] On January 17, 1920, 431 00:28:24,867 --> 00:28:27,400 the Volstead Act came into effect, 432 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:29,700 enacting the Eighteenth Amendment, 433 00:28:29,700 --> 00:28:33,433 and completely banning alcohol across the US. 434 00:28:34,367 --> 00:28:36,433 Prohibition had begun. 435 00:28:38,867 --> 00:28:40,266 [Linda] After Prohibition hit, 436 00:28:40,266 --> 00:28:43,200 it wasn't like people were suddenly gonna stop drinking. 437 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:45,100 They just had to get a lot more creative 438 00:28:45,100 --> 00:28:46,333 about how they did it. 439 00:28:48,567 --> 00:28:50,300 [narrator] To get around the law, 440 00:28:50,300 --> 00:28:54,200 bar owners started to operate clandestine bars, 441 00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:56,934 giving birth to the speakeasy. 442 00:28:58,100 --> 00:28:59,867 [Hadley] So, during Prohibition, 443 00:28:59,867 --> 00:29:03,500 the King Eddy supposedly turned their original bar 444 00:29:03,500 --> 00:29:07,100 into a fake furniture shop, but that was just a front. 445 00:29:07,100 --> 00:29:09,533 There were lots of these fronts during Prohibition. 446 00:29:11,767 --> 00:29:14,367 [narrator] Speakeasies, such as the King Eddy, 447 00:29:14,367 --> 00:29:16,100 needed to come up with a way 448 00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:18,533 to keep the illegal booze flowing. 449 00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:23,667 Booze would come into LA by land from Mexico, 450 00:29:23,667 --> 00:29:26,000 or on boats from Canada. 451 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,767 It would then be smuggled through the tunnels, and into the bars. 452 00:29:31,166 --> 00:29:34,400 [Hadley] There were probably almost 11 miles of service tunnels 453 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:36,266 downtown in Los Angeles, you know, 454 00:29:36,266 --> 00:29:37,867 in between hotels, 455 00:29:37,867 --> 00:29:39,467 in between different buildings, 456 00:29:39,467 --> 00:29:42,567 so you could use those if you could get access. 457 00:29:42,567 --> 00:29:44,700 [narrator] Four blocks north of the King Eddy, 458 00:29:44,700 --> 00:29:49,266 lies a network of tunnels beneath City Hall. 459 00:29:49,266 --> 00:29:52,367 So there's a lot of things that are wildly believed about these tunnels. 460 00:29:52,367 --> 00:29:54,700 One is that maybe during Prohibition, 461 00:29:54,700 --> 00:29:57,166 alcohol was ferried through here. 462 00:29:59,367 --> 00:30:04,433 Legend has it that the King Eddy's tunnels ran all the way to City Hall. 463 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,066 [narrator] All of this bootlegging 464 00:30:08,066 --> 00:30:11,567 was controlled by organized crime syndicates. 465 00:30:11,567 --> 00:30:16,066 Some of which were based in these very buildings. 466 00:30:18,100 --> 00:30:20,767 The man who really controlled bootlegging 467 00:30:20,767 --> 00:30:23,100 and all of the criminal activities in Los Angeles 468 00:30:23,100 --> 00:30:27,300 was a gangster named Charlie Crawford. 469 00:30:27,300 --> 00:30:31,066 And Charlie was really tight with a lot of folks at City Hall. 470 00:30:32,166 --> 00:30:36,767 Before 1920, Crawford ran a whole bunch of saloons across LA, 471 00:30:36,767 --> 00:30:39,767 but Prohibition pushed his business underground. 472 00:30:41,667 --> 00:30:43,400 [narrator] Crawford City Hall Gang 473 00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:46,000 would run booze rackets across town 474 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:49,166 with the assistance of the LAPD. 475 00:30:50,100 --> 00:30:51,200 [Sarah] Part of the reason why 476 00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:53,967 the police were so unsympathetic to Prohibition 477 00:30:53,967 --> 00:30:55,800 was because they were mostly Irish. 478 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:56,967 And they knew 479 00:30:56,967 --> 00:30:58,467 that it was targeted at the Irish community, 480 00:30:58,467 --> 00:30:59,634 and they liked drinking. 481 00:31:01,500 --> 00:31:02,900 [Linda] It was said that King Eddy's 482 00:31:02,900 --> 00:31:05,467 was the favorite drinking spot of the LAPD 483 00:31:05,467 --> 00:31:08,767 when they weren't pretending to bust bootleggers. 484 00:31:08,767 --> 00:31:13,066 [narrator] But the age of speakeasies and rumrunners was about to end. 485 00:31:13,066 --> 00:31:17,634 Prohibition was repealed on December 5, 1933. 486 00:31:20,767 --> 00:31:22,867 [Kenya] When Prohibition came to an end, 487 00:31:22,867 --> 00:31:25,066 the rackets fell apart. 488 00:31:25,066 --> 00:31:29,066 Charles Crawford, one of the top mob bosses in Los Angeles, 489 00:31:29,066 --> 00:31:33,033 had been assassinated in 1931 by rivals. 490 00:31:34,900 --> 00:31:36,900 [Hadley] So, in the aftermath of Prohibition, 491 00:31:36,900 --> 00:31:40,000 King Eddy opens up top where the music shop was, 492 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:44,767 and it becomes this beloved shady, gritty Skid Row bar 493 00:31:44,767 --> 00:31:48,166 that everybody in LA had a real soft spot for. 494 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:54,467 [narrator] As the bars of Downtown Los Angeles went back above ground, 495 00:31:54,467 --> 00:31:56,367 the tunnels that supplied them 496 00:31:56,367 --> 00:31:59,233 fell into disuse and were forgotten. 497 00:32:07,166 --> 00:32:11,867 Today, almost a century after Prohibition was repealed, 498 00:32:11,867 --> 00:32:15,900 the same tunnels that were used to shuttle booze around LA, 499 00:32:15,900 --> 00:32:18,400 have been repurposed. 500 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:22,367 Most of the tunnels are now either bricked up or owned by private companies 501 00:32:22,367 --> 00:32:26,834 where they're rented out as event spaces or even take-out kitchens. 502 00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:29,100 [narrator] Yet the King Eddy 503 00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:31,333 has reached the end of the line. 504 00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:35,600 [Linda] The King Eddy Saloon was open until 2021, 505 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:38,767 but after more than 100 years of serving booze, 506 00:32:38,767 --> 00:32:42,834 both legally and illegally, it finally closed. 507 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:47,667 [narrator] But the miles upon miles of tunnels 508 00:32:47,667 --> 00:32:50,600 are still there underneath the city, 509 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:53,233 waiting to be rediscovered. 510 00:32:54,767 --> 00:32:56,100 [Hadley] Nobody seems to know 511 00:32:56,100 --> 00:32:58,200 where the tunnels go throughout LA, 512 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:02,967 we don't seem to even have a map of where the tunnels go in Downtown Los Angeles. 513 00:33:10,100 --> 00:33:11,800 [narrator] In the middle of the desert, 514 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:17,000 lie the ruins of a place that has both entertained and terrorized travelers 515 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:18,433 for centuries. 516 00:33:25,967 --> 00:33:28,934 [Adam Thew] I love history, and there's so much history here. 517 00:33:30,166 --> 00:33:33,634 It wasn't too far in the past that this was a lively place. 518 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:38,900 It's just always captured my imagination. 519 00:33:38,900 --> 00:33:43,667 [narrator] An off-ramp leads travelers down a road to a different time. 520 00:33:45,867 --> 00:33:47,700 [Kenya] It looks like, at some point, 521 00:33:47,700 --> 00:33:50,200 this was a service station. 522 00:33:50,200 --> 00:33:54,634 And you can just imagine people hopping off to stop and fill up their cars. 523 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:59,834 [narrator] But there is more to this site than first meets the eye. 524 00:34:01,567 --> 00:34:04,867 [Katherine Alcock] As you head deeper into the compound, 525 00:34:04,867 --> 00:34:08,233 you start to see these strange, crumbling structures. 526 00:34:09,166 --> 00:34:10,800 [Jim Meigs] Something odd was going on here, 527 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:12,233 it's a little hard to say just what. 528 00:34:14,166 --> 00:34:15,767 [Katherine] It suddenly becomes apparent 529 00:34:15,767 --> 00:34:21,300 that there's a gaping chasm below you, and an entrance to a cave. 530 00:34:21,300 --> 00:34:24,367 These buildings give a hint of something much more interesting 531 00:34:24,367 --> 00:34:26,533 than your usual rest stop. 532 00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:32,367 [Adam] Undoubtedly, if the story is true, 533 00:34:32,367 --> 00:34:34,867 this was a horrible tragedy that happened here. 534 00:34:34,867 --> 00:34:37,734 However, it would not be the last. 535 00:34:48,100 --> 00:34:50,767 [narrator] On the edge of this Arizona canyon, 536 00:34:50,767 --> 00:34:53,533 lies a strange collection of buildings. 537 00:34:55,367 --> 00:34:57,567 Local resident, Adam Thew, 538 00:34:57,567 --> 00:35:01,567 has a deep love for the Copper State and its hidden history. 539 00:35:03,767 --> 00:35:06,567 So, many people would argue 540 00:35:06,567 --> 00:35:08,700 that this is where the story began. 541 00:35:08,700 --> 00:35:10,767 Here, at this cave. 542 00:35:10,767 --> 00:35:13,700 If you look above, you can see that building right there, 543 00:35:13,700 --> 00:35:17,734 that is the ticket office where they would sell permits to enter the cave. 544 00:35:19,567 --> 00:35:22,800 [narrator] This cave is well known to locals, 545 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:29,433 and in 1878, something terrible happened that would make it infamous. 546 00:35:32,467 --> 00:35:35,767 [Kenya] This area has been populated by indigenous Americans 547 00:35:35,767 --> 00:35:38,467 for over 1,000 years. 548 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,166 A battle had broken out 549 00:35:42,166 --> 00:35:45,100 between the Navajo and the Apache tribes. 550 00:35:45,100 --> 00:35:49,834 And the Apache hid in the caves at the Two Guns site. 551 00:35:51,567 --> 00:35:55,066 [narrator] The Navajo tribe discovered the Apaches' location. 552 00:35:56,467 --> 00:35:58,100 To trap their enemy, 553 00:35:58,100 --> 00:36:02,834 the Navajo lit a fire at the cave's entrance, suffocating them. 554 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:08,700 [Adam] After the crying stopped, and the smoke died, 555 00:36:08,700 --> 00:36:10,567 the Navajo went into the cave, 556 00:36:10,567 --> 00:36:13,767 retrieved all their stolen valuables, looted the bodies, 557 00:36:13,767 --> 00:36:17,033 and left behind 42 suffocated Apache bodies. 558 00:36:21,467 --> 00:36:25,667 [narrator] This place became known as the Apache Death Cave. 559 00:36:26,567 --> 00:36:29,500 And legend has it that ever since, 560 00:36:29,500 --> 00:36:31,834 this cave has been cursed. 561 00:36:33,066 --> 00:36:35,934 But that didn't stop the flow of newcomers. 562 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:39,567 [Adam] In the early 1880s, 563 00:36:39,567 --> 00:36:41,900 as settlers were making their way through the area, 564 00:36:41,900 --> 00:36:45,166 they ran into the daunting gorge known as Canyon Diablo. 565 00:36:47,100 --> 00:36:50,567 [Katherine] Canyon Diablo runs like a scar across North Arizona, 566 00:36:50,567 --> 00:36:52,266 connecting with the Grand Canyon. 567 00:36:52,266 --> 00:36:54,300 It runs for over 80 miles to the north, 568 00:36:54,300 --> 00:36:57,767 and a further 20 miles to the south. 569 00:36:57,767 --> 00:37:02,266 [narrator] For generations, this treacherous canyon could only be crossed here, 570 00:37:02,266 --> 00:37:04,767 by the Apache Death Cave. 571 00:37:04,767 --> 00:37:09,066 Even today, there are only a few roads and one train track 572 00:37:09,066 --> 00:37:11,567 that cross the 100-mile stretch. 573 00:37:11,567 --> 00:37:13,266 [train horn blows] 574 00:37:13,266 --> 00:37:14,533 [Jim] In 1907, 575 00:37:14,533 --> 00:37:19,066 the National Old Trails Highway was built through this area. 576 00:37:19,066 --> 00:37:20,667 And a few years later, 577 00:37:20,667 --> 00:37:23,634 an improved auto bridge was built across the canyon. 578 00:37:26,767 --> 00:37:30,100 [Katherine] Soon, local entrepreneurs saw the opportunities 579 00:37:30,100 --> 00:37:31,567 that the area would provide, 580 00:37:31,567 --> 00:37:34,367 and established a restaurant and a gas station. 581 00:37:36,066 --> 00:37:38,767 [narrator] But a simple filling station wouldn't be enough 582 00:37:38,767 --> 00:37:43,266 to attract the average American traveler. They wanted entertainment. 583 00:37:47,400 --> 00:37:51,900 The roadside attraction is an American institution. 584 00:37:51,900 --> 00:37:54,166 Who doesn't want to see Carhenge 585 00:37:54,166 --> 00:37:56,233 or the world's biggest ball of twine? 586 00:37:57,600 --> 00:37:59,367 [narrator] And one local character 587 00:37:59,367 --> 00:38:03,333 would turn this place of ambush into a tourist trap. 588 00:38:05,100 --> 00:38:07,266 [Adam] Harry Miller was an eccentric man, 589 00:38:07,266 --> 00:38:09,467 known locally to be pretty hostile. 590 00:38:09,467 --> 00:38:11,800 He claimed to be of full-blooded Apache heritage, 591 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,100 and he went by the name "Chief Crazy Thunder." 592 00:38:15,100 --> 00:38:19,333 He tried to sell this image with long, braided hair for tourism. 593 00:38:20,700 --> 00:38:22,667 [narrator] Harry Miller's favorite actor 594 00:38:22,667 --> 00:38:26,100 was the Wild West star, William Hart. 595 00:38:26,100 --> 00:38:30,867 He named this town after his hero's nickname, Two Guns. 596 00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:40,000 [Adam] The prized jewel of that attraction was the roadside zoo 597 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,300 which was replete with mountain lions, 598 00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:45,433 Gila monsters, bobcats, and other desert creatures. 599 00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:52,367 [narrator] But Miller built this whole site around its star attraction. 600 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:57,367 [Adam] So Miller, never wasting the opportunity to make a buck, 601 00:38:57,367 --> 00:38:59,800 he installed lighting and vending machines 602 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,734 throughout this cave, and indulged the massacre. 603 00:39:03,767 --> 00:39:06,166 He would take tourists down through the cave, 604 00:39:06,166 --> 00:39:09,000 and he'd allegedly sell the skeletal remains 605 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:10,834 of the 42 Apache that died here. 606 00:39:13,900 --> 00:39:17,367 [narrator] Rumor has it that soon after taking tourists 607 00:39:17,367 --> 00:39:22,200 into the Apache Death Cave, things started to go wrong for Miller. 608 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:25,567 His landlord, a man named Earl Cundiff, 609 00:39:25,567 --> 00:39:27,634 took matters into his own hands. 610 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:31,467 [Katherine] Eventually, Earl got fed up 611 00:39:31,467 --> 00:39:33,367 with his very eccentric tenant, 612 00:39:33,367 --> 00:39:37,567 and he decided to head over to Miller's house with is gun, and lie in wait for him. 613 00:39:37,567 --> 00:39:41,000 Unfortunately for him, Miller saw him lying in wait, 614 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:45,433 quickly drew his own gun, and shot and killed Earl on the spot. 615 00:39:47,066 --> 00:39:48,100 [narrator] Miller was acquitted 616 00:39:48,100 --> 00:39:50,567 on the grounds of self-defense, 617 00:39:50,567 --> 00:39:54,600 and returned to the town, living as a hermit. 618 00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:58,033 But that would not be the end of his misfortunes. 619 00:39:59,467 --> 00:40:02,066 [Katherine] His own animals at the zoo turned on him, 620 00:40:02,066 --> 00:40:05,300 and he was attacked by his lynx and his mountain lions. 621 00:40:05,300 --> 00:40:09,333 Eventually, in 1930, he disappeared without a trace. 622 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:17,467 [narrator] Two Guns would be transformed a decade later, 623 00:40:17,467 --> 00:40:19,967 with the arrival of an American icon. 624 00:40:21,300 --> 00:40:25,200 [Kenya] A new road running from Chicago to Los Angeles, 625 00:40:25,200 --> 00:40:29,867 dubbed Route 66, was commissioned in 1926. 626 00:40:29,867 --> 00:40:34,066 In 1938, the road had made its way to Two Guns. 627 00:40:35,767 --> 00:40:39,567 Two Guns was perfectly situated by one of the highway exits. 628 00:40:39,567 --> 00:40:42,533 New buildings were built, a new gas station. 629 00:40:44,467 --> 00:40:47,767 [narrator] But it was as if the town was still cursed. 630 00:40:52,500 --> 00:40:54,000 [Adam] In 1971, 631 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:57,600 the new Texaco service station, there was a giant explosion. 632 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:00,266 It took the entire town with it in an incredible inferno, 633 00:41:00,266 --> 00:41:03,033 the smoke of which could be seen nearly 60 miles away. 634 00:41:03,967 --> 00:41:06,367 It would be this monumental explosion 635 00:41:06,367 --> 00:41:08,867 that created the ghost town that we see today. 636 00:41:21,567 --> 00:41:25,266 [narrator] The future of Two Guns is currently unknown, 637 00:41:25,266 --> 00:41:29,166 but there is a hope that the strange history of this town 638 00:41:29,166 --> 00:41:30,800 could be kept alive. 639 00:41:33,100 --> 00:41:37,667 [Adam] There are rumors circulating about turning this into some kind of resort. 640 00:41:39,567 --> 00:41:42,367 It has been vacant since '71, 641 00:41:42,367 --> 00:41:44,800 and, you know, honestly, I like it that way. 642 00:41:44,800 --> 00:41:48,467 There's some allure of mystery to some abandoned things. 643 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:52,367 Honestly, I prefer that it never was repopulated. 62819

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