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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:22,084 --> 00:00:24,084 synced and corrected by susinz *www.addic7ed.com* 2 00:00:28,659 --> 00:00:30,362 I think every kid grows up 3 00:00:30,387 --> 00:00:32,121 wanting to be a superhero. 4 00:00:34,550 --> 00:00:36,416 You put the towel around your neck 5 00:00:36,441 --> 00:00:37,841 and you run around the living room. 6 00:00:38,253 --> 00:00:40,495 I think every kid wanted to swoop in 7 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:42,143 and help people once in a while. 8 00:00:44,291 --> 00:00:47,059 And at least for me, what's happened is I became 9 00:00:47,084 --> 00:00:48,784 addicted to the idea. 10 00:00:52,675 --> 00:00:55,518 An FBI car came flying up the sidewalk, 11 00:00:55,762 --> 00:00:58,056 and they all converged on me at once. 12 00:00:59,391 --> 00:01:02,775 They handcuffed me and seized my computers. 13 00:01:03,561 --> 00:01:05,562 They had all the evidence they needed, 14 00:01:06,128 --> 00:01:08,010 but I never harmed a soul. 15 00:01:08,035 --> 00:01:09,174 I've never done anything 16 00:01:09,199 --> 00:01:11,478 besides touch my fingers to my computer 17 00:01:11,503 --> 00:01:13,096 and seek freedom and justice. 18 00:01:15,073 --> 00:01:16,674 In a perfect world, 19 00:01:16,699 --> 00:01:18,791 heroes protect us from bad guys. 20 00:01:19,702 --> 00:01:21,940 Laws protect us from criminals. 21 00:01:23,471 --> 00:01:26,307 But this is not a perfect world. 22 00:01:27,096 --> 00:01:29,424 Today's crusaders and vigilantes 23 00:01:29,472 --> 00:01:31,390 hide behind user names, 24 00:01:31,838 --> 00:01:34,567 and search for clues in the digital trails 25 00:01:34,592 --> 00:01:36,302 we all leave behind. 26 00:01:39,255 --> 00:01:40,518 Who's to judge? 27 00:01:41,971 --> 00:01:43,971 _ 28 00:01:48,620 --> 00:01:52,323 Is there justice? Can there be justice? 29 00:01:52,815 --> 00:01:54,528 I suppose it's possible 30 00:01:54,529 --> 00:01:57,782 if people stopped letting their emotions rule. 31 00:01:59,075 --> 00:02:00,785 But people don't know how to do that. 32 00:02:02,370 --> 00:02:04,205 I don't know, maybe it's the hunters in us, 33 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:06,690 smelling the fear in the prey or something, 34 00:02:06,715 --> 00:02:07,883 looking for blood. 35 00:02:10,670 --> 00:02:12,422 54-year-old Myra 36 00:02:12,447 --> 00:02:15,620 is a mother of five and a grandmother of six. 37 00:02:16,676 --> 00:02:18,815 She's also kind of a badass. 38 00:02:19,596 --> 00:02:22,149 I am a bouncer at a night club, 39 00:02:22,174 --> 00:02:24,698 and I also teach self-defense. 40 00:02:25,729 --> 00:02:27,995 I don't like seeing people being picked on. 41 00:02:28,020 --> 00:02:31,307 I don't like seeing people being abused. 42 00:02:31,835 --> 00:02:35,752 It really bothers me, and I'll step in every time. 43 00:02:37,864 --> 00:02:39,509 My father was an investigator 44 00:02:39,534 --> 00:02:42,627 for the Public Defender's office in Sacramento, 45 00:02:43,323 --> 00:02:45,203 and he'd tell me his latest stories, 46 00:02:45,204 --> 00:02:47,409 his latest investigations. 47 00:02:47,832 --> 00:02:49,525 My father discovered 48 00:02:49,550 --> 00:02:51,301 that the system isn't quite as perfect 49 00:02:51,302 --> 00:02:53,690 as people want to believe it is. 50 00:02:53,715 --> 00:02:55,471 There's a lot of innocent people in jail, 51 00:02:55,700 --> 00:02:58,785 and probably a lot of guilty people out of jail, as well. 52 00:02:58,973 --> 00:03:01,995 So his cases were fascinating to me. 53 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:04,750 There was that little tickle in the back of my brain saying, 54 00:03:04,775 --> 00:03:06,323 "I want answers." 55 00:03:10,793 --> 00:03:13,796 Piecing together the clues, seeking justice. 56 00:03:14,925 --> 00:03:17,927 It's an impulse that's brought Myra to Websleuths, 57 00:03:17,952 --> 00:03:20,385 the biggest true-crime forum online. 58 00:03:22,031 --> 00:03:25,200 Here, more than 100,000 active users 59 00:03:25,225 --> 00:03:27,034 become amateur detectives, 60 00:03:27,234 --> 00:03:30,641 sifting through 250,000 plus threads 61 00:03:30,666 --> 00:03:33,831 on cold-case murders and kidnapped children. 62 00:03:34,514 --> 00:03:38,142 You get sucked in, and sometimes you find things 63 00:03:38,167 --> 00:03:40,151 that you never would have imagined. 64 00:03:42,105 --> 00:03:45,932 One day, a story came up, and it was about 65 00:03:46,299 --> 00:03:49,440 this 20-year-old girl named Morgan Ingram. 66 00:03:49,831 --> 00:03:52,362 She was young, she was pretty, 67 00:03:52,549 --> 00:03:55,073 and her parents believed she was being stalked. 68 00:03:56,488 --> 00:03:58,989 They had wildlife cameras posted around their house, 69 00:03:59,014 --> 00:04:02,245 and they caught an image of this person 70 00:04:02,270 --> 00:04:03,635 standing in the driveway. 71 00:04:04,654 --> 00:04:07,565 There were lights tripping, rocks hitting the window. 72 00:04:08,299 --> 00:04:10,245 At one point, they claimed 73 00:04:10,270 --> 00:04:13,909 that shoeprints were found underneath the bathroom window. 74 00:04:14,502 --> 00:04:17,087 The stalking supposedly went on for months, 75 00:04:17,112 --> 00:04:19,493 and the police tried their hardest 76 00:04:19,518 --> 00:04:20,995 to figure out what was going on, 77 00:04:21,020 --> 00:04:23,147 but they never did catch anybody. 78 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:27,995 And then one morning, they woke up, 79 00:04:28,020 --> 00:04:29,502 and Morgan had died. 80 00:04:31,456 --> 00:04:33,057 They had found her dead in her room, 81 00:04:33,533 --> 00:04:35,799 and it just absolutely breaks your heart. 82 00:04:36,838 --> 00:04:39,541 The people who knew her talked about how she was funny, 83 00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:42,549 how she was intelligent and artistic. 84 00:04:43,041 --> 00:04:44,956 Now her art, her pictures, 85 00:04:44,981 --> 00:04:47,416 her friendships, her loves... 86 00:04:48,304 --> 00:04:49,596 gone, wiped out. 87 00:04:51,659 --> 00:04:54,901 Her mother had come on Websleuths asking for help 88 00:04:55,151 --> 00:04:56,752 in solving this crime, 89 00:04:56,915 --> 00:05:00,041 and a lot of us are moms on that board. 90 00:05:00,196 --> 00:05:03,366 And we felt like Morgan could have been our daughter. 91 00:05:04,003 --> 00:05:05,549 So we all dove in. 92 00:05:05,904 --> 00:05:07,635 We were gonna get this guy. 93 00:05:10,207 --> 00:05:11,963 The Internet has unleashed 94 00:05:11,988 --> 00:05:13,963 legions of DIY detectives, 95 00:05:14,099 --> 00:05:16,560 and they're casing the network for suspects. 96 00:05:18,088 --> 00:05:19,635 Stand accused online, 97 00:05:19,660 --> 00:05:22,315 and it's your innocence that you have to prove. 98 00:05:24,393 --> 00:05:25,699 There were so many accusations 99 00:05:25,723 --> 00:05:27,517 that I can't even remember all of them. 100 00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:32,338 Basically that I just had to pick this girl out, 101 00:05:32,363 --> 00:05:34,241 and that I got some kind of sick kick 102 00:05:34,266 --> 00:05:35,838 out of ruining her life. 103 00:05:38,439 --> 00:05:40,323 And I don't even know this girl. 104 00:05:41,547 --> 00:05:44,987 In 2011, Keenan was 18 years old, 105 00:05:45,385 --> 00:05:48,478 a night-shift manager at a local grocery store, 106 00:05:48,674 --> 00:05:50,620 when he moved in with his girlfriend 107 00:05:50,791 --> 00:05:52,846 down the street from Morgan Ingram 108 00:05:52,871 --> 00:05:55,221 and her parents, Toni and Steve. 109 00:05:56,690 --> 00:06:00,307 I honestly have no idea why they picked me out. 110 00:06:00,658 --> 00:06:02,242 I'm assuming it's 'cause I work nights 111 00:06:02,267 --> 00:06:03,573 and they were seeing a car drive 112 00:06:03,598 --> 00:06:06,016 through the neighborhood at random times. 113 00:06:06,971 --> 00:06:10,034 The police would pull me over or just follow me. 114 00:06:10,659 --> 00:06:13,018 A couple times, cops actually held, like, 115 00:06:13,385 --> 00:06:14,838 interrogations with me. 116 00:06:16,346 --> 00:06:17,940 And that's when they told me, 117 00:06:18,198 --> 00:06:19,843 "There's a case going on at that house, 118 00:06:19,844 --> 00:06:21,885 and you're one of our top suspects." 119 00:06:25,002 --> 00:06:27,721 It's like, "What am I going to have to do to prove 120 00:06:27,746 --> 00:06:29,690 there's no possible way I could have done this?" 121 00:06:31,691 --> 00:06:34,194 Online, there may be no escaping judgment. 122 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:40,174 Sometimes, your only hope is to try to stay anonymous. 123 00:06:45,237 --> 00:06:46,441 Ladies and gentlemen, 124 00:06:46,465 --> 00:06:47,799 in preparation for landing, 125 00:06:47,824 --> 00:06:50,385 please make sure your seatbelt is securely fastened. 126 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:53,835 Once they find out 127 00:06:53,836 --> 00:06:55,712 that this meeting is taking place, 128 00:06:55,713 --> 00:06:59,690 you will come on the radar of U. S. law enforcement 129 00:06:59,715 --> 00:07:02,127 and quite possibly U. S. intelligence. 130 00:07:06,370 --> 00:07:07,854 They will try to find out 131 00:07:07,879 --> 00:07:10,666 where you went by tracing your electronic footprint. 132 00:07:12,638 --> 00:07:15,173 And so we can't talk about the details of how 133 00:07:15,198 --> 00:07:17,307 we come to be together in this motel room, 134 00:07:18,068 --> 00:07:19,944 because that would be information 135 00:07:19,969 --> 00:07:21,557 that they would use against us. 136 00:07:23,987 --> 00:07:25,268 Where we're sitting right now, 137 00:07:25,293 --> 00:07:27,260 we're in a foreign country, you know. 138 00:07:27,285 --> 00:07:28,763 The United States has no writ here, 139 00:07:28,788 --> 00:07:31,127 and that's just tough shit for them, isn't it? 140 00:07:34,118 --> 00:07:36,065 In a room booked under another name, 141 00:07:36,246 --> 00:07:38,664 in a city that can't be identified, 142 00:07:39,501 --> 00:07:41,995 Commander X is hiding out. 143 00:07:43,015 --> 00:07:45,058 If I'm standing up for you, 144 00:07:45,083 --> 00:07:47,222 then I'm certainly not scary at all. 145 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,854 If you're the target, however, 146 00:07:52,339 --> 00:07:54,174 then I guess I'm a cyber terrorist. 147 00:07:55,895 --> 00:07:58,097 It really is a matter of perspective. 148 00:08:00,001 --> 00:08:01,681 Greetings, people of the world. 149 00:08:02,034 --> 00:08:04,739 Allow me to introduce myself as Anonymous. 150 00:08:04,740 --> 00:08:06,950 X is in league with Anonymous, 151 00:08:06,951 --> 00:08:10,261 the Internet collective notorious for cyber anarchy, 152 00:08:10,698 --> 00:08:13,151 for trolling and pranking the establishment, 153 00:08:13,191 --> 00:08:15,222 and defacing their websites. 154 00:08:17,542 --> 00:08:19,921 But X is another breed of Anon... 155 00:08:19,922 --> 00:08:23,159 a hacktivist, leaking data and breaching networks 156 00:08:23,184 --> 00:08:25,026 for a higher purpose. 157 00:08:25,487 --> 00:08:27,603 I've been a protestor for 35 years, 158 00:08:27,628 --> 00:08:29,557 an activist for 35 years. 159 00:08:30,495 --> 00:08:32,745 When I see tyrants crushing people 160 00:08:32,770 --> 00:08:35,128 and messing with people and destroying their lives... 161 00:08:35,214 --> 00:08:37,886 that's a motherfucking problem. 162 00:08:38,162 --> 00:08:41,237 Okay, that's a big problem for somebody like me. 163 00:08:42,304 --> 00:08:45,682 We always had the power as hackers 164 00:08:46,073 --> 00:08:47,854 to affect change. 165 00:08:48,187 --> 00:08:50,647 So when I deal with activists in Egypt 166 00:08:50,672 --> 00:08:53,042 and Tunisia and Black Lives Matter, 167 00:08:53,190 --> 00:08:56,495 I'm able to bring them technological expertise. 168 00:08:56,540 --> 00:08:59,034 I can tell them how to live stream 169 00:08:59,059 --> 00:09:00,784 their protests to the world. 170 00:09:01,123 --> 00:09:03,958 If you ask those people who they feel safer about... 171 00:09:04,044 --> 00:09:05,198 their government, 172 00:09:05,348 --> 00:09:07,401 their police or us, 173 00:09:07,784 --> 00:09:09,034 those people will tell you, 174 00:09:09,059 --> 00:09:10,706 this is what makes them feel safe. 175 00:09:10,731 --> 00:09:12,557 This is what makes them feel empowered. 176 00:09:13,718 --> 00:09:16,094 X's intentions might be noble, 177 00:09:16,181 --> 00:09:18,182 but going after governments and corporations 178 00:09:18,207 --> 00:09:21,581 online can bring down real-world consequences. 179 00:09:21,606 --> 00:09:24,347 There's a major takedown in the war against computer crime. 180 00:09:24,372 --> 00:09:25,737 Authorities in the United States and Europe 181 00:09:25,738 --> 00:09:28,222 just rounded up some alleged hackers. 182 00:09:28,247 --> 00:09:31,417 14 people across the country now under arrest, 183 00:09:31,442 --> 00:09:33,448 accused of being members of a hacking group 184 00:09:33,473 --> 00:09:35,198 called Anonymous. 185 00:09:35,223 --> 00:09:36,534 These arrests should send a clear message, 186 00:09:36,558 --> 00:09:39,268 that we're not playing around anymore. 187 00:09:40,276 --> 00:09:42,003 When a hacker's in trouble, 188 00:09:42,028 --> 00:09:43,768 who helps him make his case? 189 00:09:50,128 --> 00:09:52,222 There was a rebel streak in my soul 190 00:09:52,223 --> 00:09:53,237 from day one. 191 00:09:53,262 --> 00:09:55,917 I saw the Grateful Dead 164 times. 192 00:09:57,237 --> 00:09:59,472 Not only did I always want to be a lawyer, 193 00:09:59,643 --> 00:10:02,190 but I always wanted to be a criminal defense lawyer. 194 00:10:02,503 --> 00:10:04,925 That's the essence, to me, 195 00:10:04,950 --> 00:10:07,753 of freedom of liberty... 196 00:10:07,778 --> 00:10:11,612 making sure that the state doesn't crush the individual. 197 00:10:12,673 --> 00:10:15,292 Attorneys are supposed to defend the law. 198 00:10:16,056 --> 00:10:18,434 Jay Leiderman wants to give it an upgrade. 199 00:10:23,514 --> 00:10:26,434 My private practice started in 2006. 200 00:10:28,394 --> 00:10:31,271 You know, good old garden-variety drugs, 201 00:10:31,296 --> 00:10:33,776 theft, violence, what have you. 202 00:10:37,353 --> 00:10:41,065 When I first learned about hacktivism, it spoke to me. 203 00:10:41,561 --> 00:10:45,182 These guys are protesting state-sponsored censorship, 204 00:10:45,207 --> 00:10:46,542 government oppression. 205 00:10:46,567 --> 00:10:48,464 Things that I care about. 206 00:10:48,678 --> 00:10:52,139 The least I can do is give them some backing. 207 00:10:54,164 --> 00:10:56,315 Jay is known as "the hacker's attorney." 208 00:10:57,496 --> 00:10:59,643 In his office and on his phone, 209 00:10:59,668 --> 00:11:01,932 he keeps an encrypted chat line open, 210 00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:05,370 dispensing pro bono legal advice to hackers in need. 211 00:11:07,735 --> 00:11:09,986 A lot of times, I don't know who I'm talking to. 212 00:11:10,011 --> 00:11:11,261 I don't know where they are. 213 00:11:12,057 --> 00:11:14,956 All of a sudden, someone direct messages me. 214 00:11:15,027 --> 00:11:16,222 And they were like, "Hey. 215 00:11:16,247 --> 00:11:19,392 I've just hacked the whole country of Sweden. 216 00:11:19,393 --> 00:11:20,698 What do I do?" 217 00:11:22,464 --> 00:11:26,276 You can make the argument that taking websites offline 218 00:11:26,300 --> 00:11:28,518 for weeks on end, 219 00:11:28,582 --> 00:11:32,714 or leaving a website a smoking crater in cyberspace 220 00:11:32,739 --> 00:11:34,198 that's evil hacking. 221 00:11:34,479 --> 00:11:36,089 But, you know, a lot of the time, 222 00:11:36,114 --> 00:11:38,534 small-scale defaces of websites, 223 00:11:38,981 --> 00:11:40,636 blocking web traffic 224 00:11:40,719 --> 00:11:44,800 those should be considered a legitimate form of protest, 225 00:11:45,066 --> 00:11:48,068 and a legitimate form of free speech. 226 00:11:48,366 --> 00:11:51,378 But if you're the government, it just doesn't work that way. 227 00:12:00,822 --> 00:12:03,518 I thought I'd just have a normal life for life. 228 00:12:05,476 --> 00:12:08,604 Working all the time, getting a family. 229 00:12:08,953 --> 00:12:10,955 Doing the same thing everybody else does. 230 00:12:13,081 --> 00:12:15,597 I've had some run-in with law enforcement... 231 00:12:15,901 --> 00:12:18,667 a marijuana charge when I was younger. 232 00:12:19,314 --> 00:12:22,245 Speeding tickets, couple of those. 233 00:12:22,427 --> 00:12:24,221 And that's pretty much it. 234 00:12:25,282 --> 00:12:28,145 That changed in August of 2011, 235 00:12:28,284 --> 00:12:31,448 when Keenan was accused of stalking Morgan Ingram 236 00:12:31,942 --> 00:12:34,534 three months before she was found dead. 237 00:12:35,175 --> 00:12:37,635 The police scrutinized his every move, 238 00:12:37,660 --> 00:12:39,893 but the data was on Keenan's side. 239 00:12:41,706 --> 00:12:42,808 At the grocery store, 240 00:12:42,832 --> 00:12:43,959 we had the fingerprint scanner... 241 00:12:43,983 --> 00:12:45,526 your own private number you had to punch in, 242 00:12:45,550 --> 00:12:47,092 with fingerprint recognition. 243 00:12:47,117 --> 00:12:48,886 Otherwise, it wouldn't let you clock in. 244 00:12:49,699 --> 00:12:53,307 The store has 54 cameras, good cameras. 245 00:12:53,675 --> 00:12:56,511 And the Ingrams would call the cops and say, 246 00:12:56,536 --> 00:12:58,537 "He's outside my house," or whatever, 247 00:12:58,713 --> 00:13:01,198 while they had me on video stocking the shelves. 248 00:13:02,054 --> 00:13:04,245 The night that Morgan died, that's one of the nights 249 00:13:04,270 --> 00:13:05,613 that the police really looked into, 250 00:13:05,637 --> 00:13:07,138 at the cameras and all that stuff. 251 00:13:08,081 --> 00:13:09,876 And they... they realized 252 00:13:09,901 --> 00:13:13,995 that I wasn't behind any of it. 253 00:13:16,283 --> 00:13:19,451 The coroner ruled Morgan's death a suicide 254 00:13:19,609 --> 00:13:22,573 by overdose of the painkiller amitriptyline, 255 00:13:22,917 --> 00:13:24,964 and the police closed the case. 256 00:13:25,214 --> 00:13:28,737 But online, the trial was just getting started. 257 00:13:29,682 --> 00:13:31,232 Toni Ingram believed 258 00:13:31,233 --> 00:13:32,942 that her daughter had been murdered. 259 00:13:33,128 --> 00:13:36,495 So she started this blog, almost like a diary, 260 00:13:37,003 --> 00:13:40,347 day by day following the stalking 261 00:13:40,372 --> 00:13:42,331 and the eventual death of her daughter. 262 00:13:43,073 --> 00:13:45,987 It was a major hit. It almost went viral. 263 00:13:46,347 --> 00:13:48,473 And as Toni's producing this blog, 264 00:13:48,567 --> 00:13:51,056 her beliefs about what happened started 265 00:13:51,081 --> 00:13:52,948 getting more and more outlandish. 266 00:13:53,758 --> 00:13:57,151 Whoever had killed Morgan, according to Toni, 267 00:13:57,262 --> 00:13:58,679 broke into the house, 268 00:13:58,704 --> 00:14:01,448 made her drink liquid amitriptyline, 269 00:14:02,238 --> 00:14:05,339 waited several hours for it to kill her, 270 00:14:05,854 --> 00:14:09,774 at some point raped her, redressed her, 271 00:14:09,839 --> 00:14:11,893 and then crept out of the house. 272 00:14:13,634 --> 00:14:17,081 I realized that Toni was grieving 273 00:14:17,307 --> 00:14:19,526 and that this was her way of grieving, 274 00:14:19,551 --> 00:14:21,222 that she had to tell her story. 275 00:14:21,338 --> 00:14:24,245 But when she started naming Keenan, 276 00:14:24,448 --> 00:14:27,663 saying he was responsible for the murder of her daughter, 277 00:14:27,664 --> 00:14:29,167 we're like, "Wow." 278 00:14:29,862 --> 00:14:32,050 I mean, freedom of speech does not allow you 279 00:14:32,075 --> 00:14:34,667 to blame people for something that they didn't do. 280 00:14:36,948 --> 00:14:37,932 Online, 281 00:14:37,957 --> 00:14:41,440 anyone can play judge, jury, and executioner. 282 00:14:42,495 --> 00:14:44,972 But isn't that what we love about the Internet, 283 00:14:45,112 --> 00:14:46,987 that everyone can speak their mind? 284 00:14:47,744 --> 00:14:48,823 After all, 285 00:14:49,111 --> 00:14:50,440 it's a free country... 286 00:14:51,755 --> 00:14:52,755 ...right? 287 00:14:53,354 --> 00:14:55,636 One of the issues for people who call me 288 00:14:55,661 --> 00:14:59,307 is that the penalties for computer crimes 289 00:14:59,332 --> 00:15:01,057 are so out of whack 290 00:15:01,386 --> 00:15:05,690 with penalties for regular crimes. 291 00:15:05,862 --> 00:15:07,909 And that involves congress itself. 292 00:15:08,171 --> 00:15:10,761 Your average congressperson 293 00:15:10,786 --> 00:15:13,198 is like a 60-, 70-, 294 00:15:13,223 --> 00:15:15,347 110-year-old white man, 295 00:15:15,820 --> 00:15:19,511 and they are scared to death of hackers 296 00:15:19,724 --> 00:15:21,143 because they don't understand. 297 00:15:21,168 --> 00:15:23,254 And what we don't understand, we fear. 298 00:15:24,659 --> 00:15:25,917 Faced with a threat, 299 00:15:25,942 --> 00:15:27,479 the government passes a law... 300 00:15:27,703 --> 00:15:31,706 the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, or CFAA, 301 00:15:31,832 --> 00:15:34,041 prohibiting unauthorized access 302 00:15:34,066 --> 00:15:35,893 to a computer or server. 303 00:15:37,116 --> 00:15:39,175 The law tries to go after 304 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:42,327 people who are hacking things involving national security, 305 00:15:42,718 --> 00:15:44,448 banks, things like that, 306 00:15:44,527 --> 00:15:46,229 but as the years roll by, 307 00:15:46,292 --> 00:15:49,245 the courts have expanded the definitions 308 00:15:49,270 --> 00:15:50,378 to the point where 309 00:15:50,541 --> 00:15:54,448 anything now constitutes unauthorized access. 310 00:15:54,918 --> 00:15:56,636 This is a peaceful protest! 311 00:15:56,745 --> 00:15:58,204 Think of this analogy... 312 00:15:58,362 --> 00:16:00,989 let's say 60 people go into Bank of America 313 00:16:01,014 --> 00:16:02,597 and just sit down. 314 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:04,198 What are they going to get, 315 00:16:04,430 --> 00:16:08,042 $250 fine, 5 days in jail? 316 00:16:08,471 --> 00:16:11,565 If you do a DDoS, 317 00:16:11,628 --> 00:16:15,682 which is a digital sit-in, it's a federal crime. 318 00:16:15,819 --> 00:16:17,026 It's a federal felony. 319 00:16:17,154 --> 00:16:19,565 It's a, you know, it's a big deal. 320 00:16:20,146 --> 00:16:23,386 DDoS... Distributed Denial of Service. 321 00:16:23,668 --> 00:16:27,354 A group gathers online, and in a coordinated strike, 322 00:16:27,479 --> 00:16:30,089 sends data packets to a specific website, 323 00:16:30,418 --> 00:16:31,956 temporarily crashing it 324 00:16:31,981 --> 00:16:34,190 with an overload of information. 325 00:16:34,362 --> 00:16:36,409 A series of cyber attacks 326 00:16:36,434 --> 00:16:39,978 made dozens of popular websites inaccessible today. 327 00:16:40,197 --> 00:16:41,354 Tens of millions 328 00:16:41,379 --> 00:16:42,923 couldn't check their banking accounts 329 00:16:42,948 --> 00:16:44,714 or log on to local news. 330 00:16:46,139 --> 00:16:48,909 Recently, hackers made headlines 331 00:16:49,707 --> 00:16:51,875 by cutting off access to Twitter, 332 00:16:51,900 --> 00:16:54,693 Amazon, Reddit, Spotify, 333 00:16:54,718 --> 00:16:56,198 and banking sites. 334 00:16:57,597 --> 00:16:58,932 But six years ago, 335 00:16:58,957 --> 00:17:02,323 Commander X and over 200 fellow hacktivists 336 00:17:02,481 --> 00:17:05,097 repurposed DDoS for protests. 337 00:17:05,612 --> 00:17:07,714 Their target was the main page 338 00:17:07,739 --> 00:17:09,815 of the Santa Cruz county government. 339 00:17:10,768 --> 00:17:11,840 Santa Cruz county 340 00:17:11,864 --> 00:17:16,011 has a history of militant gentrification 341 00:17:16,098 --> 00:17:19,018 to rid themselves of homeless people. 342 00:17:19,198 --> 00:17:20,634 It's actually against the law 343 00:17:20,659 --> 00:17:22,940 to sit on a park bench for more than one hour, 344 00:17:22,965 --> 00:17:25,268 and you can't cover yourself with a blanket 345 00:17:25,542 --> 00:17:28,815 during certain hours of the night anywhere in public. 346 00:17:29,393 --> 00:17:32,479 And so, that was the motivation of the attack. 347 00:17:33,292 --> 00:17:34,659 We met in the chat room, 348 00:17:34,684 --> 00:17:38,854 and each of us pulled out whatever choice of DDoS weapon. 349 00:17:39,241 --> 00:17:43,128 And at exactly noon, we fired, and the site crashed. 350 00:17:45,011 --> 00:17:48,261 At the 30-minute mark, I asked everybody to stop. 351 00:17:48,401 --> 00:17:50,886 It took less than 2 minutes for the website 352 00:17:50,911 --> 00:17:53,456 to return to normal function, and that was it. 353 00:17:55,550 --> 00:17:58,374 No servers were breached, no data was stolen. 354 00:17:58,479 --> 00:18:02,557 It's a small, crowdsourced act of civil disobedience. 355 00:18:03,526 --> 00:18:05,979 So none of us took any kind of precautions 356 00:18:06,004 --> 00:18:10,331 to hide our traffic, to encrypt our chats. 357 00:18:10,620 --> 00:18:13,659 We were honestly as naive as you could possibly get. 358 00:18:15,339 --> 00:18:17,268 Nine months later, X was cornered 359 00:18:17,293 --> 00:18:19,629 by FBI agents outside a coffee shop. 360 00:18:20,477 --> 00:18:22,057 He and another hacktivist 361 00:18:22,082 --> 00:18:24,625 were the only ones arrested in the DDoS. 362 00:18:25,235 --> 00:18:27,604 The indictment listed X's charges... 363 00:18:27,818 --> 00:18:31,597 conspiracy and unauthorized access of a computer. 364 00:18:32,208 --> 00:18:34,408 Because of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 365 00:18:34,472 --> 00:18:37,542 X would be facing a total of 15 years, 366 00:18:37,768 --> 00:18:40,089 plus, just for good measure, 367 00:18:40,125 --> 00:18:42,800 a $500,000 fine on top of that. 368 00:18:43,983 --> 00:18:45,442 Sounds reasonable, right? 369 00:18:46,432 --> 00:18:50,003 It's unjust to take that many years 370 00:18:50,028 --> 00:18:53,050 of my life away from me for protest. 371 00:18:54,716 --> 00:18:56,472 I was out on federal bail, 372 00:18:57,034 --> 00:18:59,034 and I had to think very quickly. 373 00:19:00,672 --> 00:19:02,893 I hiked up into the Santa Cruz mountains. 374 00:19:03,479 --> 00:19:07,081 After that, it was a series of safe houses and transportation. 375 00:19:07,290 --> 00:19:10,245 I crossed over from Washington state into British Columbia, 376 00:19:10,270 --> 00:19:11,667 and then I was in Canada. 377 00:19:12,434 --> 00:19:15,386 So from my perspective, I'm a political exile. 378 00:19:17,069 --> 00:19:19,979 But according to the U. S. Department of Justice, 379 00:19:20,277 --> 00:19:21,534 I'm a fugitive. 380 00:19:25,307 --> 00:19:26,332 It makes you feel like 381 00:19:26,356 --> 00:19:28,972 there's two different kinds of justice. 382 00:19:29,919 --> 00:19:33,151 There's the cops and the courts that closed the case, 383 00:19:34,376 --> 00:19:37,338 but then on the Internet, the facts don't always matter. 384 00:19:38,552 --> 00:19:40,682 When the story started spreading online, 385 00:19:40,829 --> 00:19:43,300 I started getting hundreds of messages 386 00:19:43,325 --> 00:19:45,487 through Facebook, like, per day. 387 00:19:46,043 --> 00:19:49,922 From Canada, Europe, Africa, South America. 388 00:19:51,305 --> 00:19:53,807 Just from people telling me their opinion. 389 00:19:54,540 --> 00:19:56,995 They started coming in worse and worse and worse. 390 00:19:59,142 --> 00:20:02,018 Makes you feel helpless, feel bad about yourself. 391 00:20:03,999 --> 00:20:06,761 The worst part was hurting my family. 392 00:20:09,477 --> 00:20:11,190 When I read some of the things, I said, 393 00:20:11,214 --> 00:20:13,722 "This isn't my son. This isn't him. 394 00:20:13,747 --> 00:20:15,416 This isn't the kind of person he is." 395 00:20:16,591 --> 00:20:19,581 And I did try to make some comments to that effect, 396 00:20:19,893 --> 00:20:20,940 to help him. 397 00:20:21,682 --> 00:20:24,300 But on Toni's blog or website, 398 00:20:24,583 --> 00:20:26,237 all comments are filtered. 399 00:20:26,429 --> 00:20:30,015 So if she doesn't like it, it never shows up. 400 00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:31,040 It's just gone. 401 00:20:31,682 --> 00:20:35,406 And it's not just one website accusing him, there's many. 402 00:20:36,081 --> 00:20:38,909 The one blog rapidly escalated into multiple blogs. 403 00:20:39,182 --> 00:20:40,464 They seem to just pop up. 404 00:20:40,489 --> 00:20:42,432 We don't even know who's behind them. 405 00:20:43,910 --> 00:20:46,468 We talked to law enforcement and lawyers, 406 00:20:46,493 --> 00:20:48,628 even FBI, stuff like that. 407 00:20:48,917 --> 00:20:50,893 And without tens of thousands of dollars, 408 00:20:50,918 --> 00:20:52,120 there's nothing you can do. 409 00:20:52,439 --> 00:20:54,151 People can say whatever they want. 410 00:20:57,595 --> 00:20:59,589 I'll have the mushroom Swiss burger. 411 00:21:00,407 --> 00:21:01,964 - All right. - Thank you. 412 00:21:03,604 --> 00:21:05,925 As a parent, you're wondering, worrying. 413 00:21:06,136 --> 00:21:07,593 You know, what's in his mind? 414 00:21:07,618 --> 00:21:09,786 How is he handling this? Because you don't know... 415 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:12,722 You want to fix it. And you can't. 416 00:21:12,747 --> 00:21:14,925 That's the frustration. There's just nothing... 417 00:21:15,468 --> 00:21:17,050 There's nothing you can do. 418 00:21:22,568 --> 00:21:24,964 There was nights that I would cry, 419 00:21:25,950 --> 00:21:28,901 just not knowing what to do at all, ever. 420 00:21:31,853 --> 00:21:33,651 Giving up has crossed my mind. 421 00:21:35,764 --> 00:21:37,557 Just dying, going away. 422 00:21:38,736 --> 00:21:40,800 Didn't really seem like such a bad option. 423 00:21:44,061 --> 00:21:46,437 To be hounded by anonymous accusers 424 00:21:46,462 --> 00:21:48,307 brandishing digital pitchforks, 425 00:21:48,587 --> 00:21:52,432 exposing your name, your face, your family... 426 00:21:53,062 --> 00:21:54,682 it's happened before. 427 00:21:58,448 --> 00:22:03,034 April 2013, three days after the Boston Marathon bombing, 428 00:22:03,059 --> 00:22:06,050 the FBI released surveillance footage from the scene, 429 00:22:06,489 --> 00:22:08,490 inspiring millions of users on Reddit 430 00:22:08,515 --> 00:22:11,477 and Twitter to launch a crowdsourced manhunt. 431 00:22:12,995 --> 00:22:16,011 One user I. D.'d the perpetrator as former classmate 432 00:22:16,036 --> 00:22:18,268 Sunil Tripathi, who'd gone missing 433 00:22:18,293 --> 00:22:20,198 in Rhode Island a month earlier. 434 00:22:20,417 --> 00:22:23,097 And the hunch set off a frenzy. 435 00:22:23,542 --> 00:22:26,151 Sleuths harassed and threatened Sunil's family, 436 00:22:26,284 --> 00:22:27,726 until it was discovered 437 00:22:27,727 --> 00:22:29,737 that Sunil had committed suicide 438 00:22:30,175 --> 00:22:32,482 before the bombing had even taken place. 439 00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:38,565 I think online, people become so detached 440 00:22:38,590 --> 00:22:41,229 from the realities of the lives that they're touching 441 00:22:41,254 --> 00:22:44,198 that they don't... it's like a TV show, maybe, to them? 442 00:22:45,003 --> 00:22:47,538 So, let's say Keenan decided to go to college, 443 00:22:47,722 --> 00:22:50,831 or maybe he met a woman that he really loved. 444 00:22:50,856 --> 00:22:54,323 And people do background searches now. 445 00:22:54,348 --> 00:22:56,120 I mean, what was going to pop up? 446 00:22:56,160 --> 00:22:58,143 He's a rapist, he's a murderer. 447 00:22:58,675 --> 00:23:02,104 We knew that this man's life was basically gonna be ruined 448 00:23:02,129 --> 00:23:03,495 if we didn't do anything. 449 00:23:04,026 --> 00:23:06,784 So a group of us left Websleuths 450 00:23:06,809 --> 00:23:08,284 and started our own board 451 00:23:08,309 --> 00:23:10,714 where we could discuss Morgan's death in private. 452 00:23:11,484 --> 00:23:13,573 We got ahold of the police reports, 453 00:23:13,598 --> 00:23:16,862 the toxicology screens, the forensics, everything. 454 00:23:17,925 --> 00:23:21,354 There were pill fragments found in the stomach contents, 455 00:23:21,541 --> 00:23:22,995 and there were large amounts. 456 00:23:23,370 --> 00:23:24,643 There was no struggle, 457 00:23:24,668 --> 00:23:26,704 there were no bruises that indicated 458 00:23:26,729 --> 00:23:29,065 that somebody was holding her down. 459 00:23:29,207 --> 00:23:31,651 It was very clear that she wasn't raped, 460 00:23:31,807 --> 00:23:34,886 and there was no evidence that she was killed. 461 00:23:35,099 --> 00:23:36,792 It was clearly suicide. 462 00:23:38,061 --> 00:23:39,870 Myra and her team of sleuths 463 00:23:39,895 --> 00:23:41,362 took their investigation live 464 00:23:41,387 --> 00:23:43,909 with a blog called Truth for Morgan. 465 00:23:44,791 --> 00:23:46,339 With every new hit, 466 00:23:46,364 --> 00:23:48,604 the page moves closer and closer to the top 467 00:23:48,629 --> 00:23:50,753 of the search results for Keenan's name, 468 00:23:51,684 --> 00:23:55,167 displacing the rumors with cold, hard facts. 469 00:23:55,715 --> 00:23:58,884 We weren't trying to say that Toni was a bad person. 470 00:23:58,909 --> 00:24:01,494 We weren't trying to smear Morgan's name. 471 00:24:01,519 --> 00:24:03,870 We just wanted to make sure that everybody 472 00:24:03,895 --> 00:24:07,106 who was gonna form an opinion about this, 473 00:24:07,131 --> 00:24:10,370 and especially about Keenan, had all the facts. 474 00:24:11,875 --> 00:24:14,878 People said, you know, "How can you protect a killer?" 475 00:24:16,002 --> 00:24:17,461 I'm not protecting a killer. 476 00:24:17,486 --> 00:24:19,448 I'm protecting an innocent man. 477 00:24:22,448 --> 00:24:24,104 I've never harmed a soul. 478 00:24:24,612 --> 00:24:27,182 I mean, who was hurt by what I did? 479 00:24:28,073 --> 00:24:29,782 I'll never see my family again, 480 00:24:29,807 --> 00:24:31,464 I'll never see my friends again. 481 00:24:31,489 --> 00:24:33,740 I'll never return to my home country again. 482 00:24:34,486 --> 00:24:36,417 This is a one-way trip. 483 00:24:38,581 --> 00:24:40,440 Five years into his exile, 484 00:24:40,465 --> 00:24:43,214 Commander X is 52 and homeless, 485 00:24:43,513 --> 00:24:45,518 panhandling to pay for food. 486 00:24:46,519 --> 00:24:49,646 His DDoS against Santa Cruz didn't change the law, 487 00:24:49,734 --> 00:24:51,018 but he's still fighting, 488 00:24:51,450 --> 00:24:55,534 helping launch hacktivist ops in Ferguson, South America, 489 00:24:55,786 --> 00:24:57,003 and the Middle East. 490 00:24:57,677 --> 00:25:00,839 I don't like fuckin' bullies, and I don't think I ever will. 491 00:25:01,285 --> 00:25:03,509 I'm taking advantage of every moment of liberty 492 00:25:03,534 --> 00:25:04,800 that I stole from them, 493 00:25:04,825 --> 00:25:07,393 to try to do what I set out to do in the first place, 494 00:25:07,418 --> 00:25:09,003 which is bring change to the world. 495 00:25:10,417 --> 00:25:13,995 Any time we chat, Commander X and myself, 496 00:25:14,020 --> 00:25:15,659 I have to explain to him... 497 00:25:16,003 --> 00:25:18,940 listen, you have to return to the jurisdiction, 498 00:25:18,966 --> 00:25:21,551 and you have to face these charges. 499 00:25:22,862 --> 00:25:24,229 To which his reply is, 500 00:25:24,254 --> 00:25:26,300 "Yeah, lawyer boy, you do my time." 501 00:25:28,698 --> 00:25:31,956 Even if you don't know who he is or what he does 502 00:25:32,097 --> 00:25:34,276 or even agree with him as a person, 503 00:25:34,469 --> 00:25:38,682 Commander X is trying to make your life better. 504 00:25:39,788 --> 00:25:42,901 When one person fights for personal freedom 505 00:25:43,054 --> 00:25:45,050 against government oppression, 506 00:25:45,384 --> 00:25:46,940 that benefits us all. 507 00:25:49,432 --> 00:25:51,572 The irony is that we started off 508 00:25:51,597 --> 00:25:53,698 looking for justice for Morgan, 509 00:25:53,980 --> 00:25:56,870 and found injustice instead. 510 00:25:57,526 --> 00:25:59,979 Our mission was just to lay out the facts, 511 00:26:00,344 --> 00:26:04,612 and to hopefully help clear this boy's name. 512 00:26:05,365 --> 00:26:07,307 I've never spoken to Keenan, 513 00:26:07,332 --> 00:26:10,628 but I hope we succeeded in what we attempted to do. 514 00:26:12,645 --> 00:26:14,987 Having somebody on the outside 515 00:26:15,012 --> 00:26:16,331 that doesn't know you 516 00:26:16,758 --> 00:26:20,112 standing up for you really helped me feel 517 00:26:20,137 --> 00:26:22,190 that not everybody in the world hates you. 518 00:26:24,873 --> 00:26:28,417 In the real world, the exonerated might walk free, 519 00:26:28,559 --> 00:26:31,393 but online, old links die hard. 520 00:26:31,671 --> 00:26:34,841 You're sentenced to your search results for life. 521 00:26:35,964 --> 00:26:37,949 I've thought about moving away quite a few times, 522 00:26:37,973 --> 00:26:41,448 to a different state where there won't be anybody that knows me. 523 00:26:41,896 --> 00:26:42,896 But... 524 00:26:43,299 --> 00:26:44,925 really, you can't run away. 525 00:26:44,950 --> 00:26:46,994 They still have Internet in Oregon. 526 00:26:50,044 --> 00:26:52,129 It matters to me what people think about me. 527 00:26:53,824 --> 00:26:55,307 I want people to know that... 528 00:26:56,541 --> 00:26:58,439 I'm not some monster. 529 00:27:00,181 --> 00:27:01,323 Good cast. 530 00:27:02,448 --> 00:27:05,636 But it is a free world, you can believe whatever you want. 531 00:27:11,159 --> 00:27:16,104 _ 532 00:27:16,414 --> 00:27:20,800 _ 533 00:27:21,845 --> 00:27:24,370 _ 534 00:27:27,017 --> 00:27:29,557 synced and corrected by susinz *www.addic7ed.com* 40636

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