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comes alive The History Channel for over
fourteen dreadful years between 1932 and
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1945 a nation revered for the courteous
grace of its ancient civilization went
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on a rampage of war and atrocity
Japanese war crimes were committed over
an immense portion of the earth 1931 in
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Manchuria all the way throughout the
Pacific all the way down to the outer
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rims of Australia in Burma India by the
summer of 1942 the Japanese had taken
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over 320,000 Allied prisoners in their
early victorious sweep through the
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Pacific being a prisoner of the Japanese
would prove 17.5 times more lethal than
fighting them they would shoot him a
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bane atom and behead him and they hung
me by my thumbs just like that over the
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bamboo so that my feet were about two
inches from the from the ground
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on the second day my feet touched the
ground now I don't know if my thumbs had
just stretched that much or whether the
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bamboo tying did people drinking blood
cutting cutting throats and stuff like
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that and they were beckoned blood they
were out of their mind it was that bad
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if I had it to do over again I'd commit
suicide I wouldn't go through anything
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like this anymore
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as military slaughter raged in the
Pacific prisoner extermination was
keeping pace at the Bataan Death March
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Visayan Burma Death Railway Palawan and
prisons like out from Road Cabanatuan
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Changi and Taliban nor was civilian
populations fare over six million
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Chinese died in a hidden holocaust as at
Nuremberg in Germany with Hitler's Nazis
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justice would be meted out to the
accused murderers in a world trial from
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1946 to 1949 jurists from 11 aggrieved
Nations would try over 5,700 defendants
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but the difficulties would be more
daunting politically and judicially than
in the far better known trials at
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Nuremberg the justice was real and
widespread
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however if individual submitted to
justice
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Japan the nation declined to do so
overall any sort of our reasonable
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observer would have to say that Japan
has been in denial of the outrageous
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feats the atrocities that Japanese
perform during World War two
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while the economy and political scars of
the Asian War healed quickly after the
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trial the bitterness of the survivors of
Japanese brutality often did not I used
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to try to forget about this stuff I try
to black it out but can't always do that
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[Music]
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on the eve of war in 1941 Japan stood as
a nation forcibly opened to the West in
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1854 less than a century before she had
leaped from a near medieval society to
an impressive modern industrial force at
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dizzying speed less adaptable were
political traditions the nominally
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democratic government was actually a
dangerous maze of shifting alliances
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between families politicians secret
societies and military cliques the only
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constant was the Emperor Hirohito
venerated fanatically in a bewildering
system where he was half puppet and half
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puppeteer by the late twenties strident
nationalists in and out of the army were
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intimidating peaceful institutions with
bombings and assassinations the fascism
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that would soon engulf Europe started
early in Japan one of the strongest
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tenets was racism Japanese soldiers were
taught that they were superior to white
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people to Indians to people who lived in
the South Seas to the indo-chinese and
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certainly the Chinese and they were
taught that whites would eventually have
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to serve Japanese masters to fulfill the
supposed destiny of their small barren
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Islands the Japanese Kwantung army a
rogue force moved to the mainland in
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1931 to conquer the economic resources
of Northeast China a series of
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trumped-up provocations would help
Japan's military move steadily through
the 30s to expand their Dominion against
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a feeble China year by year the mold was
set for Japanese policy of merciless
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distress
action of military and civilian captives
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when it suited operations politics or
just plain sport they instituted forced
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prostitution and an army dominated
narcotics monopoly in 1937 the city of
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Nanking was brutalized in days of
calculated terror and bloodshed Japanese
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soldiers will turn the leaves on the
city they were documented some 20,000
cases of rape and also it's estimated no
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one knows for certain that about
200-thousand helpless Chinese peasants
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and soldiers were murdered
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you
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an attack on the United States gunboat
Pinay was part of Japan's aggressive
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moves into Southeast Asia with an eye to
acquire its wealth of natural resources
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from the French and Dutch it led to a US
oil embargo in October 1941 the army
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under Hideki Tojo effectively took
control of the government and led the
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way to war with the West
Tojo with the seeming assent of the
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Emperor authorized a crushingly
effective surprise attack on the United
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States at Pearl Harbor on December 7
1941 with the American fleet smashed the
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Japanese ran off a stunning string of
victories all across the Pacific
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prisoners white and Asian piled up as
Singapore Hong Kong Guam wake and the
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Indies fell at Singapore 130,000 British
soldiers surrendered the general
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Tomoyuki Yamashita for every free
Australian soldier - were prisoners
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[Music]
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Yamashita ordered the killing of all
suspected chinese undesirables including
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men with tattoos because they might
belong to secret societies in the
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Philippines Japanese general Hama had
Manila bombed after it had been declared
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an open City a humiliated Douglas
MacArthur escaped before his 80,000
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American and Filipino troops surrendered
at Bataan mama was unprepared for so
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large a captive force
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some 50,000 wounded disease-ridden and
starving prisoners began a disorganized
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ill supplied march through blazing heat
to inadequate prison camps a hundred
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miles away but none of that was the main
horror of what would be called the death
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march
the Japanese warrior code of Bushido
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said do not survive to suffer the
dishonor of capture surrender made
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captives subhuman Americans French and
British that were held by the Germans
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only about four percent died by the
Japanese some 27 percent of British
Americans Australians Canadians Indians
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died
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the European prisoners were part of a
race that in the Philippines Indonesia
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Malaya and Hong Kong had dominated 77
million Asians now Asians had the power
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of life or death over the former masters
this was a clash not just of armies but
of cultures the series of badly handled
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movements of the Bataan prisoners two
camps in the north began in April 1942
and lasted for deadly days later there
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were the only sketch artists to depict
the worst of it Japanese beat soldiers
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brutally chopped off fingers to get West
Point rings and murdered men caught with
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Japanese money
there was no water and without water
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walking in a hundred and five hundred
and sixty degree heat under those
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conditions you were dying of thirst and
many of the men who ran into caribou
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hollows where they pushed away the scum
of the water just to get the water
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underneath to drink it and that carried
with him all kinds of bacteria I was
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walking on the outside of the marching
road when Japanese officer was coming by
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on horseback and as he started to gallop
by he was swinging his samuri sword from
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left to right on his horse you know
luckily I had ducked just enough to miss
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the neck but the sword caught me on the
back of the shoulder and slipped me down
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the back to fall out or fall back was to
die beneath Japanese bayonets bullets or
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swords the survival rule was never fall
if you showed that you were strong you
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were able to survive and by strong I
mean standing up on your own two feet I
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mean that when they hit you you stood up
when they beat you you stood up you
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didn't fall down
anybody who fell down was dead men on
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the outside of the stumbling column
newest special hell as Japanese passing
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in trucks
struck savage blows with everything from
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rifle butts to golf clubs all done in
the spirit of
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buddy's tried to keep men from giving up
I said that I'm gonna fall out he said
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you can't do that I said I can't help it
our God I started to fall out another
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door and I slowly school gray-haired
colonel
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I looked at him he gave me a bad time
one time I looked at him I said the
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federal gray-haired bastard can make it
so can i and I just kept right on going
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the toll would have been grimmer except
for the brave Filipinos along the road
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they would try to give you a drink of
water they would try to pass a piece of
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sugar to you or whatever they could do
to make it a little easier for you and
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many of them who were killed because of
that pennies did not want any Filipinos
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a diamond to display any affection or
loyalty to the American forces the
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bodies of dead Americans were literally
just lining both sides of the road both
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sides the ditches
we're dead Americans I saw a Japanese
tank deliberately swerved from its
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course and run over an American and just
flattened them into the ground his body
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became a part of the royal official
flattening one man found that he was
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counting an average of two chopped off
heads per mile skill with the sword was
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prized among the Japanese and this was a
rare chance to practice their stroke
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officers tore off insignia because
Japanese zeroed in on them they were
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carrying me when they really should have
been carried that's how weak they were
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so my friend saved my life on that March
there's no question about it and one of
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the hardest things was coming home and
having to say to their mothers and
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fathers that their kids didn't come back
but I did the 50,000 men who arrived at
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the newly organized prison at Camp
O'Donnell found accommodations and water
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for just 8,000 the men were dying at a
hundred and fifty two hundred a day
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malaria was was was bad dysentery was so
bad that the men would go to sleep next
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to a slit trench just so that it during
the night if they had a
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the cake they would just roll over they
had one water spigot perform was 15,000
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people many guys stayed in line eight
nine ten hours guards mostly army
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sweepings were to likely to be
embittered wounded veterans incompetence
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drunks and sadists they picked up names
like dr. death mad mongrel big misery
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and maggot one American soldier who had
dropped his pants was hunched over this
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latrine pit Japanese guard came up and
just ran him through with his bayonet
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and then reached up and shoved him off
the end of the bayonet into the latrine
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pit where he disappeared
another Japanese guard standing there
laughing that's a frustrating feeling
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not to be able to do anything about it
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escapers were often hung from barbed
wire and beaten and bayonetted to death
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beating became an AR15925
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