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WEBVTT
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[people talking ]
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[bus goes past]
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[car horn beeps]
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for your courage and leadership and
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tenacity in journalism and publishing,
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for your conviction that truth matters
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and that justice depends on it.
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The U.K. has no sovereignty!
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U.K. has no sovereignty!
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You can resist!
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Resist this attempt by the Trump administration!
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[Mysterious, tense harp music]
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WikiLeaks is a non-state, hostile
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intelligence service.
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hostile intelligence service.
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I think the man is a high-tech terrorist.
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I think the man is a high-tech terrorist.
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A high-tech terrorist.
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A traitor, a treasonous.
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He has to answer for what he has done.
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Assange faces up to 175 years in prison
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for publishing classified documents,
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for publishing classified documents
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exposing U.S. war crimes
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in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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He has been detained since the 7th of
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December 2010 in one form or another.
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And we are now here
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after years of imprisonment.
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[Prison door slamming loudly]
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[Mysterious, tense harp music]
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[Atmospheric, sustained drone music]
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[Heavy wind gust]
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Julian Paul Assange was born in 1971
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in Townsville, Australia.
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In 2006, he founded WikiLeaks,
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a non-profit media
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organisation with the aim to provide
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an innovative, secure and anonymous way
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for sources to leak information.
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In April 2010, the organization came to
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international attention when they
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released a video showing a war crime by
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the US military in Iraq.
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In may 2010, Private Manning was arrested and charged
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with leaking classified documents to Wikileaks,
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including the video previously mentioned,
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the U.S. Diplomatic Cables,
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and reports that came to be known as The Afghan War Diary
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and The Iraq War Logs.
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In July 2010 they released an
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extraordinary compendium of over 91,000
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internal US military logs
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of the war in Afghanistan,
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which revealed 195
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previously unreported civilian deaths.
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In August 2010, global mainstream media
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published stories accusing Julian Assange
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of raping two women in Sweden.
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In October 2010,
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WikiLeaks released the largest
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classified military leak in history,
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the Iraq war logs.
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These logs revealed 15,000 previously
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unreported civilian deaths.
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In November 2010 they published Cablegate,
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the largest set of confidential documents
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ever released to the public,
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giving us an unprecedented insight
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into the US Government's foreign activities.
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Just nine days later, Assange was
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arrested at a London police station on a
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European arrest warrant in relation to
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the Swedish allegation.
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Meanwhile, US officials confirmed to the
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Australian Embassy in Washington
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that the Justice Department
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was conducting an active vigorous inquiry
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into whether Assange could
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be charged under the US law,
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most likely the Espionage Act.
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Two weeks later, the Australian
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Embassy in London advised the
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Australian government that media reports
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of a secret grand jury in the US against
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WikiLeaks were likely true.
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On the 16th of December,
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Assange was released on bail.
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His passport was confiscated.
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He was under house arrest
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for the next two years.
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In November 2011, the UK's Supreme Court,
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ruled Assange, should be
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extradited to Sweden
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to face questioning of the allegation.
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In June 2012, to avoid being taken into
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custody by Sweden and then extradited to the US
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Assange took asylum in the
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Ecuadorian Embassy in London.
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In the second half of 2016, the company
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contracted to provide
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security services at the embassy
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by the government of Ecuador began assisting the
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CIA in spying on Assange and his visitors in the embassy.
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They uploaded the security camera footage to an
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FTP server and gave the CIA access to it.
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In March 2017, WikiLeaks published Vault 7,
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detailing the activities and capabilities of the
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CIA to perform electronic surveillance and cyber
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warfare through smartphones and other devices.
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It was the largest leak
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in the history of the CIA.
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In April 2017, the US said that it was now a
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priority to arrest Assange.
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In August 2017, Trump offered Assange a pardon
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if he would disclose who was responsible for
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leaking Democratic Party emails to WikiLeaks
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before the 2016 US presidential elections.
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Assange refused to give up the source.
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In December 2017, the US government gave the UK
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government a sealed warrant for Assange's arrest.
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In February 2019, the Ecuadorian government
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received loans of $10.2 billion from various
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multilateral institutions of which
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the US is the majority shareholder.
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The loans were provided with the agreement that
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Assange could be removed from the embassy.
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In April 2019, UK police entered the
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Embassy of Ecuador,
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forcibly carried Julian Assange
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out of the building and took him away in van.
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On the same day, the US indictment
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against him was unsealed,
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charging him with one count of computer intrusion.
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He was sentenced to 50 weeks in jail
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for breaching his bail conditions,
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With the sentence to be carried out in Belmarsh Prison.
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In the same month, Sweden reopened
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the sexual assault investigation
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and the US filed 17 new charges against himโ.
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In February 2020, the extradition hearing
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began at Woolwich Crown Court in London.
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In June 2020, the US Department of
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Justice issued an
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updated 18 count indictment.
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If he faced trial in the US and was found guilty,
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he would face a sentence
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of 175 years in prison.
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In November 2020 Sweden dropped the rape case
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after reviewing the evidence.
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On 4th January 2021, Judge Baraitser
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ruled that Assange could not be
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extradited due to his mental
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health and risk of suicide.
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In October 2021, in a two-day appeal by the US,
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UK judges ruled in favor of the US
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and overturned the
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decision not to extradite Assange.
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In April 2022, the Westminster
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Magistrates' Court formally issued an
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order to extradite Assange.
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Eight weeks later, UK Home Secretary
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Priti Patel signed off on the order.
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In June 2023, London's High Court Justice
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Jonathan Swift, rejected two separate applications
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made by Assange's lawyers
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to appeal his extradition,
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striking down all submitted grounds.
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In February 2024, Assange's lawyers began
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an application for a final appeal against
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his extradition with the UK High Court.
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Five weeks later, the court issued a
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written judgement that an
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appeal would be heard unless
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the U.S. administration was able to provide
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level of national and
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international interest around
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the case.
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In April 2024, a U.S. D.O.J. attorney
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stationed in Europe sent an email to
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colleagues back home stating:
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"The urgency here has now reached a critical point,"
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adding, "The case will head to appeal
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and we will lose."
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In May 2024, the UK courts found the U.S.
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assurances regarding free speech
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protections and discrimination to be insufficient.
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Permission for Assange's
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defence to appeal was granted and the
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appeal hearing was
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scheduled for seven weeks' time.
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On 24 June 2024, two weeks before the
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appeal hearing was to begin,
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a plea bargain was struck
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where Assange would plead guilty to a
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single charge under the
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Espionage Act in exchange
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for his immediate release.
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He would be required to admit to one of
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the 18 counts of the indictment:
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"conspiring to unlawfully obtain and
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disseminate classified
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national defence information."
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Assange was released from Belmarsh prison
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and boarded a chartered flight to Saipan.
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On the 26th of June, 2024, a U.S. judge in
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Saipan accepted Assange's guilty plea.
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Assange left the courthouse a free man
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and returned to the
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chartered flight for the final
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leg of the journey.
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His plane arrived in
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Canberra, Australia that evening.
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After thirteen years of being detained in one
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form or another,
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Assange was finally free.
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The following interviews took place
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whilst Assange was still being detained indefinitely
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at Belmarsh prison.
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was still being detained indefinitely at Belmarsh prison.
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[mysterious xylophone music]
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Most people have heard of him in relation
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to the Swedish
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trumped up rape allegations.
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And it's really important to debunk them,
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to explain the role of the media in
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mischaracterizing the case and
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creating a smear campaign.
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[Mysterious xylophone music]
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The Swedish case is one of the most
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anomalous crime investigations I have ever
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anomalous crime investigation I have ever
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seen as a journalist.
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Two women went to the police for having
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Julian Assange testing for sexually
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transmitted illness.
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The evidence was really manufactured
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and turned out to be complete
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distortion of the actual situation
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where two women wanted him to get an HIV test,
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not to have him
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prosecuted in any way.
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And they were distraught
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that he was being prosecuted.
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The public understanding
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of this case was terrible.
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The people couldn't
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understand what was really going on.
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The UN special rapporteur on torture,
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Nils Melzer,
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he reads and speaks Swedish.
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So he was able to read the preliminary
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investigation documentation and
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to expose at least 40 perceived
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violations of due process,
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including active
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manipulation of evidence.
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The case was opened in 2010, closed in
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2010 after five days,
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reopening in 2010, kept artificially
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open for six years when it was finally
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questioned in November 2016
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and in May 2017 the prosecutor
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Marianne Ny closed the investigation and
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dismissed the case and then when Julian
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was arrested in April 2019
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a new Swedish prosecutor reopened
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the case but of course there
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was no real.. there was no case at all.
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was no real.. there was no case at all.
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So she closed the investigation
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once and for all in November 2019
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[Door slamming]
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and there were never charges.
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You know this case was just a
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preliminary investigation Julian was
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never ever charged for
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rape and I can assure you that if they
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had any evidence they could have
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immediately charged him
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and immediately put him on trial and they didn't.
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This case has been
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used to destroy his reputation
284
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his credibility and to focus the public
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opinion attention on a
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00:13:31.679 --> 00:13:33.600
rape case that never was.
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It was just part of this manipulated
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firestorm that was created in
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an effort to bring Assange down
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Since 2015 I have been engaging in a real
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trench warfare to
292
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access the full documentation
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because this allowed to answer to that
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crucial question why
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Julian was inside the embassy
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with no end in sight and the reason was
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that it was the UK authorities
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who had told the
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Swedish prosecutors not to go to London
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to question him
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and by doing this they had created
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this legal paralysis.
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[Mysterious xylophone music]
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Once WikiLeaks published Vault 7
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it was of course targeted by the CIA
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and the intelligence community
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and part of that smear campaign
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was to paint WikiLeaks as a
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surrogate or a front for a hostile power i.e. Russia.
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The Mueller report which investigated
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the Trump Russia saga and found no
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collaboration between the Trump campaign and Russia
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exonerated WikiLeaks.
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So there's zero evidence
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that Russia provided any
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leaks or information to WikiLeaks.
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It should also be clear that WikiLeaks
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published over 700,000
319
00:15:06.960 --> 00:15:09.600
files on Russia itself which wouldn't
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endear WikiLeaks or Julian to the Kremlin
321
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[Mysterious xylophone music]
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One of the arguments we hear about why
323
00:15:18.519 --> 00:15:19.840
Julian Assange should be
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targeted from those who believe
325
00:15:21.200 --> 00:15:23.679
he should is that he somehow put people
326
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at risk but what we've seen
327
00:15:25.440 --> 00:15:26.879
in more than 10 years now is
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a complete failure by the US government
329
00:15:28.840 --> 00:15:31.679
to present any evidence of any concrete
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harm caused to anybody.
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At Chelsea Manning's trial at Fort Meade
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which I attended, the charge
333
00:15:38.399 --> 00:15:41.039
was made that lives were put at risk
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through the disclosure of
335
00:15:43.240 --> 00:15:45.799
information provided by WikiLeaks,
336
00:15:45.799 --> 00:15:48.000
but even in that trial
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the prosecution had to admit that that was not true.
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[Mysterious xylophone music]
339
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Apart from the CIA,
340
00:15:57.720 --> 00:16:01.039
even journalistic enemies needed to cut him
341
00:16:01.039 --> 00:16:03.399
out from the from the
342
00:16:03.399 --> 00:16:06.679
the protections that uh would surround a journalist.
343
00:16:06.679 --> 00:16:08.120
They needed something to distinguish it
344
00:16:08.120 --> 00:16:09.919
and they couldn't really get one except this one
345
00:16:09.919 --> 00:16:10.879
ah they fell they fell
346
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upon this one he didn't redact.
347
00:16:12.320 --> 00:16:17.679
It couldn't have been a more contrary position put.
348
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In the final
349
00:16:18.360 --> 00:16:20.039
weeks he had this material
350
00:16:20.799 --> 00:16:23.720
in his possession and the final weeks
351
00:16:23.720 --> 00:16:25.279
The Guardian, The New York
352
00:16:25.279 --> 00:16:27.159
Times and Der Spiegel
353
00:16:27.519 --> 00:16:30.279
became involved in processing and sifting
354
00:16:30.279 --> 00:16:32.759
through this material and
355
00:16:32.759 --> 00:16:34.279
had agreed on a joint launch.
356
00:16:34.279 --> 00:16:35.879
The guy that redacted it,
357
00:16:35.879 --> 00:16:38.320
that tried to put a halt to it,
358
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was not any one of them.
359
00:16:41.159 --> 00:16:44.399
The only one that said delay, was Julian Assange
360
00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:46.440
and I was with him absolutely with him
361
00:16:46.440 --> 00:16:47.279
and I'll say this in any
362
00:16:48.080 --> 00:16:50.879
court certainly in an American court.
363
00:16:50.879 --> 00:16:53.000
He was the one that firstly
364
00:16:53.000 --> 00:16:54.240
tried to call a halt to it,
365
00:16:54.960 --> 00:16:57.639
but it was Julian who tried to stop the
366
00:16:57.639 --> 00:17:00.320
release until that full
367
00:17:00.320 --> 00:17:01.360
redaction had been done.
368
00:17:01.919 --> 00:17:07.039
From Thursday to the early hours
369
00:17:07.039 --> 00:17:10.559
of Monday morning to redact
370
00:17:10.559 --> 00:17:12.279
and I was with him,
371
00:17:12.400 --> 00:17:14.440
we were sharing an apartment.
372
00:17:14.440 --> 00:17:17.839
He redacted 10,000 names
373
00:17:17.839 --> 00:17:20.279
by himself quite literally
374
00:17:20.279 --> 00:17:22.200
he stayed up you know all night
375
00:17:22.200 --> 00:17:25.680
on the main night that he sort of cracked it
376
00:17:26.480 --> 00:17:30.440
I left him you know I saw him at 2am he was at it
377
00:17:30.440 --> 00:17:32.000
and I next saw him
378
00:17:32.000 --> 00:17:33.680
at 9am he was still at it.
379
00:17:33.680 --> 00:17:35.839
That was the the fundamental work
380
00:17:36.599 --> 00:17:40.000
that made that tranche of
381
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documents safe.
382
00:17:42.359 --> 00:17:44.559
There was 96 media partners
383
00:17:44.559 --> 00:17:45.960
carefully redacting
384
00:17:46.359 --> 00:17:51.519
the cables until David Leigh and Luke Harding
385
00:17:51.519 --> 00:17:54.480
published the password in their book.
386
00:17:55.319 --> 00:17:57.279
He had a great sense of
387
00:17:57.279 --> 00:18:00.400
responsibility for the material for the
388
00:18:00.400 --> 00:18:03.000
source who provided the
389
00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:06.359
material and for the material itself.
390
00:18:06.359 --> 00:18:08.200
He went to great pains,
391
00:18:08.200 --> 00:18:11.480
he contacted Hillary Clinton to ask
392
00:18:11.480 --> 00:18:14.400
for help in redacting names,
393
00:18:14.400 --> 00:18:16.640
he offered that to the US government
394
00:18:16.640 --> 00:18:18.400
and they declined.
395
00:18:18.799 --> 00:18:22.519
The US military accounts of local informers that
396
00:18:22.519 --> 00:18:24.720
they have they're given in
397
00:18:24.720 --> 00:18:26.480
some detail... Yeah well, we've
398
00:18:26.480 --> 00:18:27.920
withheld all those.
399
00:18:27.920 --> 00:18:29.119
Do you lie awake at
400
00:18:29.119 --> 00:18:30.000
night wondering whether
401
00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:32.279
you have found all of those
402
00:18:32.279 --> 00:18:35.039
whether you, you know... They have they have
403
00:18:35.039 --> 00:18:38.440
a particular code ..
404
00:18:38.440 --> 00:18:39.480
particular code within the
405
00:18:39.480 --> 00:18:40.480
within the reports.
406
00:18:40.480 --> 00:18:42.880
So you excise those as best you can..
407
00:18:42.880 --> 00:18:43.960
It wasn't too hard,
408
00:18:43.960 --> 00:18:45.880
now that said it is possible
409
00:18:45.880 --> 00:18:48.240
I mean, there may be a stray report here or
410
00:18:48.240 --> 00:18:50.240
a stray report there..
411
00:18:50.240 --> 00:18:53.240
the choice, in the end we are forced to make hard choices
412
00:18:53.240 --> 00:18:54.799
and those hard choices are
413
00:18:54.799 --> 00:18:58.000
do we do best effort to
414
00:18:58.000 --> 00:18:59.640
minimize harm which we have done,
415
00:19:00.519 --> 00:19:02.839
with the understanding that this is an
416
00:19:02.839 --> 00:19:05.960
extraordinary body of
417
00:19:05.960 --> 00:19:07.839
material capable of producing
418
00:19:08.519 --> 00:19:10.279
extraordinary reforms.
419
00:19:10.279 --> 00:19:11.079
So what i want to
420
00:19:11.079 --> 00:19:12.759
say to people looking at this
421
00:19:12.759 --> 00:19:13.440
if you think
422
00:19:14.279 --> 00:19:17.039
Assange is a traitor, he's a rapist,
423
00:19:17.039 --> 00:19:19.440
he's a narcissist he's a hacker,
424
00:19:19.440 --> 00:19:20.680
I don't blame you,
425
00:19:21.160 --> 00:19:23.359
because you have been deceived
426
00:19:23.359 --> 00:19:25.200
and if you think you've not been deceived,
427
00:19:25.640 --> 00:19:27.200
that's normal because
428
00:19:27.200 --> 00:19:28.440
otherwise it wouldn't be deception.
429
00:19:28.880 --> 00:19:34.799
[strong wind gust]
430
00:19:35.839 --> 00:19:38.440
[Contemplative piano and string music]
431
00:19:38.599 --> 00:19:40.640
What if everything we thought we knew
432
00:19:40.640 --> 00:19:42.559
about somebody, was a lie?
433
00:19:43.400 --> 00:19:45.759
Would we have the courage to see through it
434
00:19:45.759 --> 00:19:47.960
with a fresh perspective?
435
00:19:48.839 --> 00:19:51.319
Would we be willing to go on a new
436
00:19:51.319 --> 00:19:53.039
journey of understanding?
437
00:19:53.839 --> 00:19:57.480
This is a story of deception, lies,
438
00:19:58.160 --> 00:20:02.759
bravery, and a man who risked everything
439
00:20:02.759 --> 00:20:06.000
to bring the truth to light.
440
00:20:12.680 --> 00:20:14.799
[Traffic noise]
441
00:20:15.039 --> 00:20:18.640
[Atmospheric, sustained music]
442
00:20:28.319 --> 00:20:29.160
We're in the Redmond
443
00:20:29.160 --> 00:20:30.680
Barry Lecture Theatre, which
444
00:20:30.680 --> 00:20:32.799
is where we had those physics lectures,
445
00:20:32.799 --> 00:20:34.160
and it's at the University of Melbourne
446
00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:35.680
with Julian as a student.
447
00:20:36.640 --> 00:20:37.319
Yeah, he was sitting here.
448
00:20:37.319 --> 00:20:38.279
There's a couple of us who
449
00:20:38.279 --> 00:20:40.039
went to the lectures together.
450
00:20:42.319 --> 00:20:44.000
There wasn't many actually students that
451
00:20:44.000 --> 00:20:45.400
had the crossover between physics,
452
00:20:45.960 --> 00:20:46.799
science, the hard sciences
453
00:20:46.799 --> 00:20:48.000
and politics and philosophy.
454
00:20:48.839 --> 00:20:50.200
So it was really lovely to engage with someone
455
00:20:50.200 --> 00:20:52.400
who was thinking about both of
456
00:20:52.400 --> 00:20:53.759
those things and how to marry up those
457
00:20:53.759 --> 00:20:57.319
kind of ideas of logic and political thought.
458
00:20:57.519 --> 00:20:59.759
But that ability to, one, think clearly,
459
00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:03.599
critically from original perspectives and
460
00:21:03.599 --> 00:21:05.680
two, to have no fear in communicating them.
461
00:21:06.119 --> 00:21:07.319
To think outside the box,
462
00:21:07.319 --> 00:21:09.480
to think from a different angle.
463
00:21:12.319 --> 00:21:15.680
It was clear that he was incredibly adept
464
00:21:15.680 --> 00:21:16.640
at using computers,
465
00:21:16.640 --> 00:21:19.000
miles ahead of, I think,
466
00:21:19.000 --> 00:21:20.640
where most of us were with what we were
467
00:21:20.640 --> 00:21:21.799
learning in science and
468
00:21:21.799 --> 00:21:23.279
actually I think ahead of a
469
00:21:23.279 --> 00:21:23.799
lot of the computer
470
00:21:23.799 --> 00:21:25.119
science courses at the time.
471
00:21:26.240 --> 00:21:28.920
There was a solar eclipse and the arc was
472
00:21:28.920 --> 00:21:30.279
to go through south Australia
473
00:21:30.279 --> 00:21:31.759
like a narrow window through the world.
474
00:21:32.440 --> 00:21:34.200
Me, Julian and another mate of ours,
475
00:21:34.200 --> 00:21:36.000
crammed into a car and we just
476
00:21:36.000 --> 00:21:37.559
went on a road trip.
477
00:21:37.960 --> 00:21:39.920
Julian shared a whole bunch of his songs
478
00:21:39.920 --> 00:21:40.559
that he'd collected
479
00:21:40.559 --> 00:21:41.359
from I don't know where,
480
00:21:41.559 --> 00:21:42.799
but a bunch of amazing,
481
00:21:43.039 --> 00:21:44.200
interesting science songs.
482
00:21:44.960 --> 00:21:49.000
Tom Lehrer and Monty Python and all this
483
00:21:49.000 --> 00:21:52.480
eclectic mix of scientific music,
484
00:21:52.480 --> 00:21:54.720
people who are communicating science concepts,
485
00:21:54.720 --> 00:21:56.440
really advanced physics concepts.
486
00:21:56.759 --> 00:21:59.400
Gauss's law, Ampere's law of electro-magnetism.
487
00:21:59.480 --> 00:22:01.319
[Very fast singing: "Europium, zirconium, lutetium.."]
488
00:22:01.400 --> 00:22:03.200
["vanadium, and lanthanum and osmium"]
489
00:22:03.440 --> 00:22:06.000
It was wonderful, incredibly nerdy, but
490
00:22:06.000 --> 00:22:08.480
lovely experience to be
491
00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:10.440
introduced to on that trip.
492
00:22:12.000 --> 00:22:16.079
Often we have conversations where we
493
00:22:16.079 --> 00:22:18.799
don't want to make anyone
494
00:22:18.799 --> 00:22:20.480
uncomfortable or embarrass
495
00:22:20.480 --> 00:22:23.319
anyone or call out something which will
496
00:22:23.319 --> 00:22:24.200
ruin a dinner party
497
00:22:24.200 --> 00:22:25.359
or cause some friction.
498
00:22:25.599 --> 00:22:26.440
But actually Julian was
499
00:22:26.440 --> 00:22:27.359
really fearless with it.
500
00:22:27.680 --> 00:22:29.319
He had no compunction.
501
00:22:30.519 --> 00:22:32.480
I got to know Julian because I was part
502
00:22:32.480 --> 00:22:34.279
of an early internet
503
00:22:34.279 --> 00:22:35.799
community here in Melbourne.
504
00:22:36.880 --> 00:22:43.039
He was quirky, a observer of people,
505
00:22:43.680 --> 00:22:46.200
clearly very smart.
506
00:22:46.200 --> 00:22:48.440
He wasn't that interested in
507
00:22:48.440 --> 00:22:50.200
what people thought of him.
508
00:22:50.960 --> 00:22:53.359
Part of that I think is a little bit of
509
00:22:53.359 --> 00:22:54.920
autism spectrum in
510
00:22:54.920 --> 00:22:55.920
that he didn't notice it.
511
00:22:56.920 --> 00:22:59.279
One of the things that he became most
512
00:22:59.279 --> 00:23:02.240
interested in trying to address
513
00:23:02.240 --> 00:23:04.759
was the issue of corruption.
514
00:23:07.160 --> 00:23:10.279
He is at heart deeply, um intellectual,
515
00:23:10.279 --> 00:23:11.319
deeply thinker.
516
00:23:11.319 --> 00:23:12.759
He was very interested in
517
00:23:12.759 --> 00:23:14.839
core root problems of things.
518
00:23:15.240 --> 00:23:16.240
Where does the system
519
00:23:16.240 --> 00:23:18.880
fall down at the foundation?
520
00:23:18.880 --> 00:23:22.160
Corruption being something that if it was fixed,
521
00:23:22.160 --> 00:23:25.240
would have this kindof enormous flow-on effect.
522
00:23:25.640 --> 00:23:28.319
It would reduce inequity in society.
523
00:23:28.799 --> 00:23:30.359
Poor people would be less poor.
524
00:23:30.720 --> 00:23:32.759
Also, there'd be just less of a sense of
525
00:23:32.759 --> 00:23:34.640
injustice across society.
526
00:23:36.200 --> 00:23:38.839
He's such a super intellect that can burn
527
00:23:38.839 --> 00:23:39.799
through the information.
528
00:23:39.839 --> 00:23:42.839
I've never seen anybody so focused.
529
00:23:43.079 --> 00:23:47.359
He would just stay up for a day, all day
530
00:23:47.359 --> 00:23:48.680
and all night researching things.
531
00:23:49.920 --> 00:23:53.920
The way he came to form WikiLeaks was a
532
00:23:53.920 --> 00:23:56.400
kind of an iterative process over time.
533
00:23:57.039 --> 00:23:59.400
It was like winemaking, you know?
534
00:23:59.640 --> 00:24:01.119
He had a lot of ingredients,
535
00:24:01.119 --> 00:24:02.359
had to be fine-tuned.
536
00:24:02.759 --> 00:24:07.079
He had whiteboards that he'd rescued from tips,
537
00:24:07.079 --> 00:24:10.440
so his house had whiteboards in every room.
538
00:24:10.599 --> 00:24:12.440
Some people have paintings or posters.
539
00:24:13.279 --> 00:24:13.799
And most of the
540
00:24:13.799 --> 00:24:15.039
whiteboards were filled with things.
541
00:24:15.640 --> 00:24:17.279
Sometimes they were equations.
542
00:24:17.279 --> 00:24:19.720
Sometimes the equations were filled with
543
00:24:19.720 --> 00:24:21.240
just words and
544
00:24:21.240 --> 00:24:23.960
reflecting a mathematical language
545
00:24:24.359 --> 00:24:26.400
of social phenomena.
546
00:24:27.680 --> 00:24:29.559
And what he could see was that
547
00:24:29.559 --> 00:24:32.039
information was becoming
548
00:24:32.039 --> 00:24:35.960
transferable, copyable at little
549
00:24:35.960 --> 00:24:38.279
to no cost in large quantities.
550
00:24:39.119 --> 00:24:42.440
And so that churning desire for this
551
00:24:42.440 --> 00:24:43.960
deeper social change
552
00:24:43.960 --> 00:24:48.000
combined with these other overlays
553
00:24:48.160 --> 00:24:51.039
enabled by technology, I think just meant
554
00:24:51.039 --> 00:24:52.319
that everything came together
555
00:24:52.319 --> 00:24:53.519
at the right moment for him.
556
00:24:53.799 --> 00:24:56.319
My first contact with this was when
557
00:24:56.319 --> 00:24:59.240
Julian sent me an email
558
00:24:59.240 --> 00:25:01.119
describing to some extent
559
00:25:01.119 --> 00:25:03.359
this project he had in mind of WikiLeaks.
560
00:25:03.720 --> 00:25:05.240
The idea was to put out secrets,
561
00:25:05.599 --> 00:25:07.240
classified secrets, of governments.
562
00:25:07.920 --> 00:25:10.839
And that seemed to me extremely unlikely
563
00:25:10.839 --> 00:25:12.039
that you could really
564
00:25:12.039 --> 00:25:14.000
circumvent the National
565
00:25:14.039 --> 00:25:15.039
Security Agency.
566
00:25:15.799 --> 00:25:18.920
What Julian's idea was for WikiLeaks was
567
00:25:18.920 --> 00:25:20.000
that maybe we don't need
568
00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:20.960
to go through our mainstream
569
00:25:21.000 --> 00:25:22.160
journalistic channels.
570
00:25:22.559 --> 00:25:25.559
There is an ability that encryption can
571
00:25:25.559 --> 00:25:26.480
give you, if it's done
572
00:25:26.480 --> 00:25:28.359
in the right way, to allow
573
00:25:28.839 --> 00:25:30.440
protection of that information,
574
00:25:30.440 --> 00:25:31.920
say of a really valuable source,
575
00:25:31.920 --> 00:25:33.440
a really valuable piece of information.
576
00:25:34.240 --> 00:25:39.480
It's a really courageous, powerful concept
577
00:25:39.480 --> 00:25:43.880
that a website could facilitate
578
00:25:45.680 --> 00:25:48.279
anonymity of sources that
579
00:25:48.279 --> 00:25:50.680
have information that could expose
580
00:25:50.680 --> 00:25:52.119
wrongdoing by governments,
581
00:25:52.119 --> 00:25:53.799
corporations, whoever it might be.
582
00:25:54.240 --> 00:25:57.799
What WikiLeaks did was not to treat the
583
00:25:57.799 --> 00:26:00.000
citizens of the world like
584
00:26:00.000 --> 00:26:02.160
children, which is how the
585
00:26:02.240 --> 00:26:03.880
politicians treat them.
586
00:26:04.440 --> 00:26:07.160
They commit their crimes, they do their
587
00:26:07.160 --> 00:26:10.039
misdeeds, but "never in
588
00:26:10.039 --> 00:26:11.160
front of the children.
589
00:26:11.440 --> 00:26:12.839
Don't let the children find
590
00:26:12.839 --> 00:26:15.079
out what we're really doing".
591
00:26:15.440 --> 00:26:18.119
Julian used to talk about the logo of WikiLeaks
592
00:26:18.400 --> 00:26:19.880
when he was setting it up.
593
00:26:19.880 --> 00:26:20.880
And it's like an hourglass
594
00:26:20.880 --> 00:26:21.680
and there's two worlds.
595
00:26:21.680 --> 00:26:22.240
There's one on the top
596
00:26:22.240 --> 00:26:22.880
and one on the bottom.
597
00:26:23.160 --> 00:26:25.240
The first world dripping down with
598
00:26:25.240 --> 00:26:26.599
leaking into the second world.
599
00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:31.559
And he said, this is a little bit of what
600
00:26:31.559 --> 00:26:36.480
the world we could make, a world informed
601
00:26:36.799 --> 00:26:38.000
by the leaks of the
602
00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:39.119
previous world of corruption.
603
00:26:39.880 --> 00:26:41.880
And if those leaks inform the world that
604
00:26:41.880 --> 00:26:43.240
we'd like to make, it'll
605
00:26:43.240 --> 00:26:44.279
make it at a better place.
606
00:26:44.559 --> 00:26:46.720
And in some sense, the hourglass is,
607
00:26:47.519 --> 00:26:49.359
there is some inevitability to it.
608
00:26:49.640 --> 00:26:51.599
That people will only sustain corruption
609
00:26:51.599 --> 00:26:53.640
and wrongdoing for so long
610
00:26:53.640 --> 00:26:54.839
before they feel the
611
00:26:54.839 --> 00:26:56.079
need to expose it.
612
00:26:56.680 --> 00:26:58.039
He very much believed in it.
613
00:26:58.039 --> 00:27:01.680
The media is completely manipulated and controlled
614
00:27:01.680 --> 00:27:04.920
and more so now than ever before.
615
00:27:05.599 --> 00:27:09.160
And so into this world came WikiLeaks.
616
00:27:09.599 --> 00:27:15.200
[Heavy, dramatic music with drums and brass]
617
00:27:15.200 --> 00:27:20.079
[Camera shutter sounds]
618
00:27:20.759 --> 00:27:25.640
This disclosure is about the truth.
619
00:27:26.079 --> 00:27:28.000
The single greatest contribution to our
620
00:27:28.000 --> 00:27:30.000
expanding horizons is you.
621
00:27:31.160 --> 00:27:33.079
You telling your friends what's up, what
622
00:27:33.079 --> 00:27:33.960
you saw, what you
623
00:27:33.960 --> 00:27:35.839
believe and who's full of it.
624
00:27:36.599 --> 00:27:38.799
You form part of the largest bullshit
625
00:27:38.799 --> 00:27:39.519
detecting machine
626
00:27:39.519 --> 00:27:40.920
the world has ever seen.
627
00:27:43.640 --> 00:27:50.839
[Tense piano music]
628
00:27:52.200 --> 00:27:55.720
Information as such doesn't change the world,
629
00:27:55.720 --> 00:27:59.359
especially the world in which we live today.
630
00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:03.079
Where the power of the state and its
631
00:28:03.079 --> 00:28:05.519
links to the media networks
632
00:28:05.519 --> 00:28:09.240
is so strong that it's
633
00:28:09.240 --> 00:28:11.799
not easy to fight against them.
634
00:28:12.400 --> 00:28:14.799
WikiLeaks did that and they did that
635
00:28:14.799 --> 00:28:16.920
extremely intelligently.
636
00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:19.240
They never made up information.
637
00:28:19.240 --> 00:28:22.039
They never manufactured information.
638
00:28:22.440 --> 00:28:27.799
They just succeeded in finding documents
639
00:28:27.799 --> 00:28:29.279
that existed and making
640
00:28:29.279 --> 00:28:32.200
them available to the world public.
641
00:28:32.200 --> 00:28:34.079
I mean, what could be more
642
00:28:34.079 --> 00:28:35.680
honorable than that?
643
00:28:36.160 --> 00:28:40.440
Their releases are a 100 percent correct.
644
00:28:40.440 --> 00:28:41.839
They're authentic.
645
00:28:42.279 --> 00:28:46.119
There's no body of journalism can ever
646
00:28:46.119 --> 00:28:49.759
claim to be that, however good it is.
647
00:28:50.599 --> 00:28:53.799
So the importance of WikiLeaks
648
00:28:53.799 --> 00:28:57.240
can never be overstated.
649
00:28:57.799 --> 00:29:02.119
That transparency is an extraordinary
650
00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:04.839
journalistic achievement.
651
00:29:05.759 --> 00:29:08.599
What the media do is that they filter
652
00:29:08.599 --> 00:29:12.039
information and they present you with
653
00:29:12.039 --> 00:29:14.400
what they think you should know.
654
00:29:14.880 --> 00:29:18.039
When I worked in a newsroom, there were
655
00:29:18.039 --> 00:29:19.559
so many instances when
656
00:29:19.559 --> 00:29:20.880
people made judgments.
657
00:29:20.880 --> 00:29:25.000
Oh, no, that's a bit too unsavory or
658
00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:27.359
that's a bit too confronting.
659
00:29:28.319 --> 00:29:31.000
What Julian and WikiLeaks have done is
660
00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:32.079
that they've shown the
661
00:29:32.079 --> 00:29:33.880
way for other journalists
662
00:29:34.400 --> 00:29:37.680
in terms of the protection of source.
663
00:29:37.960 --> 00:29:42.279
Now this anonymous Dropbox has become a
664
00:29:42.279 --> 00:29:45.400
norm for media organisations all over the world.
665
00:29:45.720 --> 00:29:49.359
And he's developed a public library of
666
00:29:49.359 --> 00:29:50.640
documents that are going
667
00:29:50.640 --> 00:29:53.680
to be mined for generations to come
668
00:29:53.680 --> 00:29:58.319
by citizens, scholars, students, journalists.
669
00:29:59.559 --> 00:30:03.240
The WikiLeaks documents will be a
670
00:30:03.240 --> 00:30:05.319
permanent and lasting
671
00:30:05.319 --> 00:30:07.359
gain for serious historians.
672
00:30:08.799 --> 00:30:12.480
Julian Assange opened a new era
673
00:30:12.480 --> 00:30:16.799
an honourable, brave, courageous era
674
00:30:16.799 --> 00:30:18.440
in journalism which made
675
00:30:18.440 --> 00:30:22.200
me proud to be a journalist again.
676
00:30:22.200 --> 00:30:24.559
We understood how dangerous it was
677
00:30:24.559 --> 00:30:26.200
and how powerful it was
678
00:30:26.559 --> 00:30:30.599
when WikiLeaks published a Kenyan
679
00:30:30.599 --> 00:30:33.799
government report that led to the
680
00:30:33.799 --> 00:30:35.640
changing of government in Kenya.
681
00:30:35.640 --> 00:30:37.880
And it was at that point that
682
00:30:37.880 --> 00:30:40.079
really started to understand like
683
00:30:40.640 --> 00:30:43.079
this is you know something that is going
684
00:30:43.079 --> 00:30:43.920
to change the world.
685
00:30:46.039 --> 00:30:50.799
[Slow, heavy piano music]
686
00:30:51.559 --> 00:30:53.200
The best journalism in my
687
00:30:53.200 --> 00:30:55.920
experience has always come
688
00:30:56.519 --> 00:30:59.480
originally from a source within.
689
00:31:00.640 --> 00:31:01.759
The most authentic
690
00:31:01.759 --> 00:31:04.000
voices, the truthful voices,
691
00:31:04.599 --> 00:31:06.240
come from within
692
00:31:06.240 --> 00:31:08.960
governments, within organisations,
693
00:31:10.319 --> 00:31:13.880
that tell you what's really going on.
694
00:31:14.759 --> 00:31:17.559
At critical times, in the
695
00:31:17.559 --> 00:31:19.480
highest places possible,
696
00:31:20.720 --> 00:31:23.279
you have someone with a conscience
697
00:31:23.279 --> 00:31:25.559
who sees a piece of information,
698
00:31:26.319 --> 00:31:30.079
or witnesses an atrocity or something,
699
00:31:30.319 --> 00:31:32.960
which is so against the grain
700
00:31:33.480 --> 00:31:34.759
of what is being told
701
00:31:34.759 --> 00:31:36.240
to the public at large
702
00:31:36.519 --> 00:31:39.839
that this person can't take it anymore,
703
00:31:40.039 --> 00:31:42.559
and they feel it would be immoral
704
00:31:43.880 --> 00:31:44.920
to keep quiet.
705
00:31:46.079 --> 00:31:48.000
Whistleblowers are actually highly
706
00:31:48.000 --> 00:31:51.799
motivated, highly ethical people,
707
00:31:51.799 --> 00:31:54.079
and we believe that we
708
00:31:54.079 --> 00:31:55.319
are meant to be truthful,
709
00:31:55.319 --> 00:31:56.559
we are meant to follow the law.
710
00:31:57.240 --> 00:31:59.960
When we come across our own organisation,
711
00:32:00.960 --> 00:32:04.319
not following our own stated
712
00:32:04.319 --> 00:32:06.640
principles, we say, "Hang on."
713
00:32:07.039 --> 00:32:09.039
The organisation is
714
00:32:09.039 --> 00:32:12.960
breaking the law, lying to us,
715
00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:16.160
and unless we do something, it's not
716
00:32:16.160 --> 00:32:17.359
going to fix itself.
717
00:32:18.039 --> 00:32:21.359
Most whistleblowers say we didn't feel
718
00:32:21.359 --> 00:32:23.200
like we had a choice.
719
00:32:24.440 --> 00:32:26.160
Chelsea Manning, then Bradley Manning
720
00:32:26.160 --> 00:32:27.680
said at one point that she
721
00:32:27.680 --> 00:32:28.640
was ready to go to prison
722
00:32:29.519 --> 00:32:33.880
or even be killed in capital punishment
723
00:32:33.880 --> 00:32:36.279
in order to get this out.
724
00:32:36.640 --> 00:32:39.400
And I recognize that as the same mood,
725
00:32:39.720 --> 00:32:42.039
the same imperative that
726
00:32:42.039 --> 00:32:44.519
I'd felt 39 years earlier.
727
00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:50.240
[Dramatic, emotional piano and synths music]
728
00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:08.079
I worked in the Defense Department as a
729
00:33:08.079 --> 00:33:09.519
special assistant to the Assistant
730
00:33:09.519 --> 00:33:10.559
Secretary of Defense.
731
00:33:11.480 --> 00:33:14.359
I volunteered to go to Vietnam in 1965,
732
00:33:14.359 --> 00:33:16.039
and I was in the field and
733
00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:17.920
saw the war quite close up.
734
00:33:18.359 --> 00:33:21.759
And that made me realize that there was
735
00:33:21.759 --> 00:33:23.559
no progress of the sort that the
736
00:33:23.559 --> 00:33:24.599
president was proclaiming.
737
00:33:25.319 --> 00:33:27.400
So you had a war in which many, many
738
00:33:27.400 --> 00:33:30.200
people were dying, especially of the
739
00:33:30.200 --> 00:33:33.440
occupied country, 10 to 1 perhaps.
740
00:33:34.039 --> 00:33:36.759
And I became aware that Nixon actually
741
00:33:36.759 --> 00:33:41.359
intended to continue it with air power,
742
00:33:41.880 --> 00:33:43.680
even nuclear weapons.
743
00:33:44.880 --> 00:33:48.039
I felt that this was a recipe for endless war
744
00:33:48.039 --> 00:33:48.960
in the sense of
745
00:33:48.960 --> 00:33:50.839
enormous moral loss of life.
746
00:33:51.119 --> 00:33:54.880
I then saw Vietnam as an aberration.
747
00:33:55.279 --> 00:33:57.839
That the U.S. participation had been
748
00:33:57.839 --> 00:33:59.319
wrong from the start.
749
00:33:59.319 --> 00:34:03.160
That it was unjustified homicide,
750
00:34:03.160 --> 00:34:06.319
which meant murder, mass murder.
751
00:34:06.839 --> 00:34:08.119
And that was something I shouldn't
752
00:34:08.119 --> 00:34:11.360
compromise with or keep silent about.
753
00:34:11.880 --> 00:34:13.360
And to end that,
754
00:34:13.559 --> 00:34:15.320
I was ready to go to prison for life.
755
00:34:17.039 --> 00:34:20.039
In 1967, I'd been working on a study of
756
00:34:20.039 --> 00:34:22.079
the origins of the war
757
00:34:22.079 --> 00:34:24.199
and the decision-making of the war,
758
00:34:24.199 --> 00:34:27.840
a 7,000-page top-secret study.
759
00:34:28.079 --> 00:34:31.159
I took the documents out of my top-secret safe,
760
00:34:31.159 --> 00:34:32.880
copied them all on the Xerox machine,
761
00:34:33.239 --> 00:34:35.239
and ultimately sent them or gave them to
762
00:34:35.239 --> 00:34:37.079
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
763
00:34:37.840 --> 00:34:39.639
Then when they didn't put it out,
764
00:34:39.639 --> 00:34:41.599
I did get in touch with the New York Times.
765
00:34:42.119 --> 00:34:42.880
And it began to be
766
00:34:42.880 --> 00:34:45.920
published in June 13, 1971.
767
00:34:46.360 --> 00:34:47.599
[Archive audio: "First to follow the times was
768
00:34:47.599 --> 00:34:48.440
the Washington Post.
769
00:34:48.880 --> 00:34:49.599
They too have now been
770
00:34:49.599 --> 00:34:51.039
suppressed by court order at
771
00:34:51.039 --> 00:34:51.920
the government's request.
772
00:34:52.440 --> 00:34:54.199
But then the Boston Globe and
773
00:34:54.199 --> 00:34:55.440
Congressman Paul McCloskey
774
00:34:55.440 --> 00:34:56.880
announced they too had copies
775
00:34:56.880 --> 00:34:57.840
of the secret study."]
776
00:34:59.039 --> 00:35:01.239
I was charged with 12 felony counts,
777
00:35:01.239 --> 00:35:04.039
a possible 115 years in prison.
778
00:35:04.480 --> 00:35:08.079
During my trial, what we didn't know was
779
00:35:08.079 --> 00:35:10.159
that President Nixon was taking criminal
780
00:35:10.159 --> 00:35:12.639
actions against me secretly.
781
00:35:13.480 --> 00:35:14.519
He did various things.
782
00:35:14.519 --> 00:35:16.199
He sent people into my former
783
00:35:16.199 --> 00:35:18.320
psychoanalyst's office in
784
00:35:18.320 --> 00:35:19.320
hopes of getting information
785
00:35:19.519 --> 00:35:22.960
with which to blackmail me into silence.
786
00:35:24.079 --> 00:35:26.840
My case was the first to be prosecuted
787
00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:28.599
under the Espionage Act.
788
00:35:29.239 --> 00:35:31.199
All the way up here! All the way up here!
789
00:35:31.760 --> 00:35:36.039
It comes out that a presidential prosecution
790
00:35:36.039 --> 00:35:38.679
that was started for political reasons
791
00:35:38.679 --> 00:35:40.840
is ending for political reasons.
792
00:35:40.840 --> 00:35:42.760
The facts are out of the safes, just as
793
00:35:42.760 --> 00:35:44.199
the Pentagon Papers are out of the safes.
794
00:35:45.039 --> 00:35:47.639
Can it be worth telling truths at the
795
00:35:47.639 --> 00:35:50.440
cost of your own imprisonment
796
00:35:50.480 --> 00:35:54.159
for a small chance of changing events?
797
00:35:55.280 --> 00:35:56.840
Well, yes, a war's worth
798
00:35:56.840 --> 00:35:58.480
of lives may be at stake.
799
00:35:58.840 --> 00:36:00.480
[Sombre, slow piano music]
800
00:36:09.800 --> 00:36:15.239
[Slow middle eastern cello music]
801
00:36:27.320 --> 00:36:30.400
[People talking in background]
802
00:36:34.400 --> 00:36:37.480
[Children playing in background]
803
00:36:39.119 --> 00:36:43.480
As long as it was just written documents,
804
00:36:43.599 --> 00:36:46.519
obviously the United States was very angry.
805
00:36:47.039 --> 00:36:51.559
What completely freaked them out was when
806
00:36:51.559 --> 00:36:53.639
WikiLeaks managed to
807
00:36:53.639 --> 00:36:56.440
get hold of video archive
808
00:36:57.960 --> 00:36:58.960
Many people questioned
809
00:36:58.960 --> 00:37:00.360
that name as too provocative,
810
00:37:00.840 --> 00:37:02.920
collateral murder, instead of
811
00:37:02.920 --> 00:37:04.159
collateral damage,
812
00:37:04.440 --> 00:37:05.840
which is the euphemism.
813
00:37:06.519 --> 00:37:09.159
But as a former Marine company commander,
814
00:37:09.440 --> 00:37:12.519
I knew enough about war law, laws of war,
815
00:37:12.519 --> 00:37:15.280
to know that that was in fact murder.
816
00:37:15.679 --> 00:37:18.880
There is no video of war like it in
817
00:37:18.880 --> 00:37:21.000
history in the public domain.
818
00:37:21.559 --> 00:37:25.519
There is no videotape that shows how a
819
00:37:25.519 --> 00:37:26.320
country like the
820
00:37:26.320 --> 00:37:27.840
United States has waged war.
821
00:37:29.000 --> 00:37:31.519
There's nothing out there that is so
822
00:37:31.519 --> 00:37:34.079
unvarnished, that is uncensored,
823
00:37:34.960 --> 00:37:36.920
that shows what war in the
824
00:37:36.920 --> 00:37:38.559
modern era is really like.
825
00:37:39.360 --> 00:37:39.679
Nothing.
826
00:37:40.719 --> 00:37:45.119
And that's why the US government doesn't
827
00:37:45.119 --> 00:37:47.119
want it in a courtroom where
828
00:37:47.119 --> 00:37:48.360
they want to try Julian Assange.
829
00:37:48.360 --> 00:37:49.280
That's why it's not part of the
830
00:37:49.280 --> 00:37:50.199
indictment against him,
831
00:37:50.199 --> 00:37:51.639
because it's so embarrassing.
832
00:37:52.760 --> 00:37:54.320
I think it's really important that,
833
00:37:54.320 --> 00:37:55.840
especially young people, they watch it.
834
00:37:56.480 --> 00:37:58.760
I know it's tough, but watch it and
835
00:37:58.760 --> 00:38:02.679
absorb it and understand why it is such a
836
00:38:02.679 --> 00:38:05.320
significant piece of journalism.
837
00:38:09.800 --> 00:38:11.599
There's one, yeah.
838
00:38:11.719 --> 00:38:12.960
Oh yeah.
839
00:38:15.280 --> 00:38:18.159
Hey Bushmaster element copy on the one-six.
840
00:38:18.199 --> 00:38:19.320
Thats a weapon.
841
00:38:20.559 --> 00:38:23.320
Hotel Two-Six; Crazy Horse One-Eight
842
00:38:25.800 --> 00:38:28.920
Copy on the one-six, Bushmaster Six-Romeo. Roger.
843
00:38:29.639 --> 00:38:30.880
Fucking prick.
844
00:38:31.039 --> 00:38:32.920
Hotel Two-Six this is Crazy Horse One-Eight
845
00:38:33.000 --> 00:38:35.519
Have individuals with weapons.
846
00:38:37.679 --> 00:38:39.599
Yup. He's got a weapon too.
847
00:38:39.880 --> 00:38:41.840
Hotel Two-Six; Crazy Horse One-Eight.
848
00:38:41.880 --> 00:38:44.920
Have five to six individuals with AK47s
849
00:38:45.039 --> 00:38:48.079
Request permission to engage
850
00:38:48.440 --> 00:38:49.599
Roger that.
851
00:38:50.079 --> 00:38:52.880
Uh, we have no personnel east of our position
852
00:38:52.960 --> 00:38:55.840
So, uh, you are free to engage. Over.
853
00:38:56.639 --> 00:38:58.079
All right, we'll be engaging
854
00:38:58.440 --> 00:38:59.880
Roger, go ahead.
855
00:38:59.920 --> 00:39:01.280
Problem is I can't get 'em now
856
00:39:01.280 --> 00:39:02.800
because they're behind that building.
857
00:39:05.199 --> 00:39:06.760
Um, hey Bushmaster element...
858
00:39:06.760 --> 00:39:08.079
Um, hey Bushmaster element... He's got an RPG
859
00:39:08.159 --> 00:39:09.360
All right, we got a guy with an RPG.
860
00:39:09.360 --> 00:39:10.079
All right, we got a guy with an RPG.
861
00:39:10.079 --> 00:39:10.920
I'm going to fire. OK
862
00:39:11.000 --> 00:39:12.400
863
00:39:14.000 --> 00:39:15.320
Okay, we're gonna come around.
864
00:39:15.360 --> 00:39:17.760
Hotel Two-Six; have eyes on individual with RPG
865
00:39:17.800 --> 00:39:19.119
Getting ready to fire.
866
00:39:19.159 --> 00:39:20.840
We won't.... Yeah, we had a guy shoot
867
00:39:21.119 --> 00:39:22.840
and now he's behind the building.
868
00:39:22.920 --> 00:39:24.920
Just fuckin', once you get on 'em just open 'em up.
869
00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:25.920
All right.
870
00:39:26.079 --> 00:39:28.400
I see you Element, you got about four Humvees
871
00:39:28.840 --> 00:39:30.079
uh, out along...
872
00:39:30.119 --> 00:39:30.960
You're clear.
873
00:39:30.960 --> 00:39:32.079
All right, firing.
874
00:39:33.400 --> 00:39:34.519
Let me know when you've got them.
875
00:39:34.599 --> 00:39:35.719
Let's shoot
876
00:39:36.199 --> 00:39:37.639
Light 'em all up.
877
00:39:38.400 --> 00:39:40.159
Come on, fire!
878
00:39:41.920 --> 00:39:43.679
[Helicopter gunfire]
879
00:39:43.679 --> 00:39:47.000
Keep shooting, keep shooting
880
00:39:47.000 --> 00:39:48.760
[Helicopter gunfire]
881
00:39:49.079 --> 00:39:50.559
Keep shooting
882
00:39:50.599 --> 00:39:53.119
Hotel.. Bushmaster Two-Six, Bushmaster Two-Six,
883
00:39:53.159 --> 00:39:54.960
Ooops, I'm sorry what was going on?
884
00:39:55.000 --> 00:39:55.840
God damn it, Kyle
885
00:39:55.880 --> 00:39:57.960
All right, hahaha, I hit 'em, I have
886
00:39:58.840 --> 00:40:00.519
Oh, yeah, look at those dead bastards.
887
00:40:02.039 --> 00:40:02.719
Nice
888
00:40:03.559 --> 00:40:04.559
Good shooting.
889
00:40:04.599 --> 00:40:05.639
Thank you
890
00:40:06.159 --> 00:40:08.519
There's one guy moving down there but he's uh
891
00:40:08.519 --> 00:40:09.960
he's wounded.
892
00:40:10.039 --> 00:40:11.400
All right, we'll let 'em know
893
00:40:11.400 --> 00:40:13.320
so they can hurry up and get over here.
894
00:40:14.639 --> 00:40:17.079
One-Eight, we also have one individual,
895
00:40:17.159 --> 00:40:20.679
uh, appears to be wounded trying to crawl away.
896
00:40:22.599 --> 00:40:24.800
Roger, we're gonna move down there.
897
00:40:25.480 --> 00:40:27.679
Roger, we'll cease fire.
898
00:40:28.199 --> 00:40:30.400
Yeah, we won't shoot anymore.
899
00:40:34.719 --> 00:40:35.920
He's getting up.
900
00:40:36.000 --> 00:40:37.360
Maybe he has a weapon down in his hand?
901
00:40:37.639 --> 00:40:39.000
No, I haven't seen one yet.
902
00:40:39.039 --> 00:40:40.239
I see you guys got that guy
903
00:40:40.239 --> 00:40:41.599
crawling right now on that curb.
904
00:40:41.920 --> 00:40:43.880
Yeah, I got him. I put two rounds near him,
905
00:40:43.960 --> 00:40:46.119
and you guys were shooting over there too, so
906
00:40:46.320 --> 00:40:47.639
uh we'll see.
907
00:40:48.079 --> 00:40:49.400
Yeah, roger that.
908
00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:51.559
Bushmaster Thirty-Six Element;
909
00:40:51.559 --> 00:40:53.440
this is uh Hotel Two-Seven over.
910
00:40:54.800 --> 00:40:57.360
Hotel Two-Seven; Bushmaster Seven go ahead.
911
00:40:58.480 --> 00:41:00.119
Roger I'm just trying to make sure
912
00:41:00.119 --> 00:41:02.039
you guys have my turf, over.
913
00:41:05.679 --> 00:41:07.239
Roger we got your turf.
914
00:41:07.320 --> 00:41:08.800
Come on, buddy.
915
00:41:11.519 --> 00:41:13.840
All you gotta do is pick up a weapon.
916
00:41:17.320 --> 00:41:19.239
If we see a weapon, we're gonna engage.
917
00:41:19.239 --> 00:41:21.119
Bushmaster; Crazyhorse.
918
00:41:21.119 --> 00:41:22.920
We have individuals going to the scene,
919
00:41:23.000 --> 00:41:24.400
looks like possibly uh
920
00:41:24.400 --> 00:41:26.119
picking up bodies and weapons.
921
00:41:26.920 --> 00:41:28.880
Let me engage.
922
00:41:30.440 --> 00:41:32.400
Can I shoot?
923
00:41:33.239 --> 00:41:33.920
Roger.
924
00:41:34.000 --> 00:41:35.920
Break. Uh Crazyhorse One-Eight
925
00:41:35.920 --> 00:41:38.039
request permission to uh engage.
926
00:41:38.079 --> 00:41:39.800
Picking up the wounded?
927
00:41:40.079 --> 00:41:42.079
Yeah, we're trying to get permission to engage.
928
00:41:43.199 --> 00:41:45.360
Come on, let us shoot!
929
00:41:46.159 --> 00:41:48.480
Bushmaster; Crazyhorse One-Eight.
930
00:41:50.800 --> 00:41:52.239
They're taking him.
931
00:41:53.639 --> 00:41:55.719
Bushmaster; Crazyhorse One-Eight.
932
00:41:58.599 --> 00:42:00.280
This is Bushmaster Seven, go ahead.
933
00:42:00.639 --> 00:42:02.320
Roger. We have a black
934
00:42:02.400 --> 00:42:05.320
SUV-uh Bongo truck picking up the bodies.
935
00:42:05.360 --> 00:42:07.000
Request permission to engage.
936
00:42:08.840 --> 00:42:10.480
This is Bushmaster Seven, roger.
937
00:42:10.559 --> 00:42:12.679
This is Bushmaster Seven, roger. Engage.
938
00:42:13.360 --> 00:42:14.639
One-Eight, engage.
939
00:42:14.719 --> 00:42:15.559
Clear
940
00:42:15.599 --> 00:42:16.400
Come on!
941
00:42:16.400 --> 00:42:18.159
[Helicopter gunfire]
942
00:42:19.400 --> 00:42:20.239
Clear
943
00:42:20.599 --> 00:42:22.360
[Helicopter gunfire]
944
00:42:22.800 --> 00:42:23.400
Clear
945
00:42:23.440 --> 00:42:25.519
We're engaging
946
00:42:28.199 --> 00:42:29.159
Coming around. Clear.
947
00:42:29.199 --> 00:42:29.960
Roger.
948
00:42:30.440 --> 00:42:31.199
Trying to uh
949
00:42:34.400 --> 00:42:35.239
Clear
950
00:42:36.880 --> 00:42:38.440
I hear 'em co.. I lost 'em in the dust.
951
00:42:38.440 --> 00:42:39.400
I got 'em
952
00:42:43.239 --> 00:42:43.760
I'm firing.
953
00:42:43.760 --> 00:42:45.239
This is Bushmaster Forty
954
00:42:45.239 --> 00:42:46.840
got any BDA on that truck. Over.
955
00:42:46.840 --> 00:42:47.920
You're clear
956
00:42:48.000 --> 00:42:49.559
This is ah Crazyhorse. Stand by.
957
00:42:49.599 --> 00:42:51.119
I can't shoot for some reason.
958
00:42:51.639 --> 00:42:53.159
Go ahead. I think the van's disabled..
959
00:42:54.880 --> 00:42:55.639
Go ahead and shoot it.
960
00:42:55.800 --> 00:42:57.559
[Helicopter gunfire]
961
00:42:57.960 --> 00:42:59.039
Go left.
962
00:42:59.039 --> 00:43:00.800
[Helicopter gunfire]
963
00:43:01.559 --> 00:43:02.639
Clear left.
964
00:43:02.679 --> 00:43:04.440
[Helicopter gunfire]
965
00:43:06.199 --> 00:43:07.519
Oh yeah, look at that.
966
00:43:07.519 --> 00:43:08.719
Right through the windshield!
967
00:43:08.760 --> 00:43:10.119
Ha ha!
968
00:43:10.480 --> 00:43:12.840
July 12, 2007 was a Thursday.
969
00:43:13.480 --> 00:43:15.039
Suddenly, a young Iraqi
970
00:43:15.039 --> 00:43:16.920
cameraman burst through the door.
971
00:43:17.960 --> 00:43:20.320
He was wailing, and he just said, "Namir
972
00:43:20.320 --> 00:43:21.280
and Saeed have been killed
973
00:43:21.280 --> 00:43:24.239
in a US helicopter attack."
974
00:43:24.440 --> 00:43:25.599
Just after midnight, the US
975
00:43:25.599 --> 00:43:27.079
military put out a statement,
976
00:43:28.000 --> 00:43:28.800
12 people had been
977
00:43:28.800 --> 00:43:30.400
killed, including two civilians,
978
00:43:30.679 --> 00:43:32.280
who had been identified as being
979
00:43:32.280 --> 00:43:34.440
employees of the Reuters news service.
980
00:43:35.480 --> 00:43:37.800
But that these people had
981
00:43:37.800 --> 00:43:40.559
been killed in a firefight,
982
00:43:40.559 --> 00:43:41.400
an exchange of fire
983
00:43:41.400 --> 00:43:44.119
between US forces and insurgents.
984
00:43:45.199 --> 00:43:47.440
And the statement was very categorical
985
00:43:47.440 --> 00:43:50.280
that there had been a firefight.
986
00:43:52.800 --> 00:43:54.559
Our Iraqi staff spoke to witnesses and
987
00:43:54.559 --> 00:43:56.920
residents in the area and seven of these
988
00:43:57.280 --> 00:43:58.639
witnesses told me
989
00:43:59.199 --> 00:44:00.320
that there was no clash,
990
00:44:01.159 --> 00:44:02.480
no firefight taking place
991
00:44:02.480 --> 00:44:03.960
when this attack occurred.
992
00:44:04.719 --> 00:44:05.199
And so
993
00:44:05.679 --> 00:44:08.000
we were demanding that the US military
994
00:44:08.000 --> 00:44:09.760
conduct a thorough investigation
995
00:44:10.320 --> 00:44:12.239
into what had happened because the
996
00:44:12.239 --> 00:44:13.480
evidence that we had
997
00:44:13.920 --> 00:44:16.440
was casting very grave doubt on the US
998
00:44:16.440 --> 00:44:17.599
military's version of events.
999
00:44:18.840 --> 00:44:21.159
[Sad, slow, middle eastern cello music]
1000
00:44:21.960 --> 00:44:24.119
The footage is from the TV camera that's
1001
00:44:24.119 --> 00:44:26.519
mounted on the gun of the Apache.
1002
00:44:28.280 --> 00:44:30.000
They very quickly misidentified the
1003
00:44:30.000 --> 00:44:31.679
cameras that Namir and Saeed were
1004
00:44:31.679 --> 00:44:32.639
carrying as weapons.
1005
00:44:33.400 --> 00:44:35.599
They also identified other men as
1006
00:44:35.599 --> 00:44:39.000
carrying AK-47s and very quickly they
1007
00:44:39.000 --> 00:44:41.119
sought permission to attack.
1008
00:44:41.920 --> 00:44:44.960
Have five to six individuals with AK47s
1009
00:44:44.960 --> 00:44:47.159
Request permission to engage
1010
00:44:48.639 --> 00:44:49.800
Roger that.
1011
00:44:49.800 --> 00:44:53.159
Uh, we have no personnel east of our position
1012
00:44:53.159 --> 00:44:56.039
So, uh, you are free to engage. Over.
1013
00:44:56.239 --> 00:44:58.239
Julian Assange to his credit, made
1014
00:44:58.239 --> 00:44:59.360
very clear that the order
1015
00:44:59.360 --> 00:45:00.679
to open fire had been given
1016
00:45:00.679 --> 00:45:02.760
before Namir peered around that corner
1017
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:04.679
and he's got his long lens
1018
00:45:04.679 --> 00:45:06.199
camera out taking a photo.
1019
00:45:06.639 --> 00:45:08.559
[All right, we got a guy with an RPG.]
1020
00:45:08.559 --> 00:45:09.760
[I'm going to fire. OK]
1021
00:45:09.760 --> 00:45:11.760
[Just fuckin', once you get on 'em just open 'em up.]
1022
00:45:11.760 --> 00:45:13.239
[Let's shoot]
1023
00:45:13.440 --> 00:45:15.280
[Light 'em all up.]
1024
00:45:15.639 --> 00:45:19.119
That basically showed U.S. pilots
1025
00:45:19.119 --> 00:45:21.599
laughing and joking as they
1026
00:45:21.599 --> 00:45:23.280
strafed and killed civilians
1027
00:45:23.400 --> 00:45:25.400
on the streets of Baghdad.
1028
00:45:26.000 --> 00:45:27.199
[Oh yeah, look at that. ]
1029
00:45:27.199 --> 00:45:28.519
[Right through the windshield!]
1030
00:45:28.559 --> 00:45:29.920
[Ha ha!]
1031
00:45:30.679 --> 00:45:33.960
So this whole pretense that somehow this
1032
00:45:33.960 --> 00:45:35.800
was a war for democracy
1033
00:45:35.800 --> 00:45:38.559
received a heavy blow
1034
00:45:38.639 --> 00:45:43.800
So the importance, the significance of
1035
00:45:43.800 --> 00:45:46.199
that particular footage
1036
00:45:46.199 --> 00:45:48.280
shouldn't be underestimated.
1037
00:45:48.840 --> 00:45:53.599
The American crew supplying their hideous
1038
00:45:53.599 --> 00:45:55.400
soundtrack and commentary
1039
00:45:55.960 --> 00:45:57.639
[Oh, yeah, look at those dead bastards.]
1040
00:45:57.760 --> 00:46:01.719
about how it was nice to kill people.
1041
00:46:01.719 --> 00:46:03.920
It was revealing. It was a very important
1042
00:46:04.039 --> 00:46:08.800
disclosure and that's when WikiLeaks
1043
00:46:08.800 --> 00:46:13.559
became an enemy of those
1044
00:46:13.559 --> 00:46:15.519
who perpetrated this crime.
1045
00:46:16.519 --> 00:46:18.480
Then the attack on the van, I mean, no
1046
00:46:18.480 --> 00:46:19.639
one was holding any weapons.
1047
00:46:20.440 --> 00:46:21.639
So that was a clear case
1048
00:46:21.639 --> 00:46:23.159
of a potential war crime.
1049
00:46:23.159 --> 00:46:24.679
[Sad, slow, western cello music]
1050
00:46:25.079 --> 00:46:26.400
The father was taking the
1051
00:46:26.400 --> 00:46:27.800
two children, Sajad and Doaha,
1052
00:46:27.800 --> 00:46:29.800
to lessons in the mosque.
1053
00:46:30.119 --> 00:46:32.679
And they drive up to the scene and Saeed
1054
00:46:32.719 --> 00:46:34.440
is basically on all fours,
1055
00:46:34.440 --> 00:46:35.519
heavily injured,
1056
00:46:36.320 --> 00:46:37.480
and they do what people do.
1057
00:46:37.480 --> 00:46:40.320
They stop and try to take them into the
1058
00:46:40.320 --> 00:46:41.920
van to drive them to a hospital.
1059
00:46:43.199 --> 00:46:44.880
This is when the second round happened,
1060
00:46:44.880 --> 00:46:46.519
the shooting upon the van.
1061
00:46:47.159 --> 00:46:48.960
And Sajad and Doaha were sitting in the
1062
00:46:48.960 --> 00:46:50.320
front with their father.
1063
00:46:51.480 --> 00:46:53.000
[Sad, slow, western cello music]
1064
00:46:53.960 --> 00:46:55.199
The only reason why their lives were
1065
00:46:55.199 --> 00:46:56.599
saved is that he threw
1066
00:46:56.599 --> 00:46:57.920
himself and his body,
1067
00:46:57.920 --> 00:47:01.280
shielding them from the explosive bullets
1068
00:47:01.280 --> 00:47:03.440
that were coming from the Apache gunship.
1069
00:47:03.440 --> 00:47:04.960
[Sad, slow, western cello music]
1070
00:47:04.960 --> 00:47:06.440
I thought it was extremely important to
1071
00:47:06.440 --> 00:47:07.880
get witness statements from
1072
00:47:07.880 --> 00:47:09.280
people who had been affected.
1073
00:47:09.639 --> 00:47:11.800
But I said we need names and faces, we
1074
00:47:11.800 --> 00:47:14.079
need to see who these
1075
00:47:14.079 --> 00:47:15.639
people are, why were they there?
1076
00:47:15.639 --> 00:47:17.079
I mean, these are common questions,
1077
00:47:17.079 --> 00:47:17.880
journalistic questions.
1078
00:47:18.559 --> 00:47:20.679
And just two days before the release of
1079
00:47:20.679 --> 00:47:21.800
the video, we met the
1080
00:47:21.800 --> 00:47:23.039
widow and the children.
1081
00:47:23.039 --> 00:47:24.559
[Sad, slow, western cello music]
1082
00:47:24.960 --> 00:47:27.360
We tend to see a warzone as a warzone, as the
1083
00:47:27.360 --> 00:47:29.280
playground for the people with the guns.
1084
00:47:29.480 --> 00:47:30.480
But this is where people
1085
00:47:30.480 --> 00:47:31.760
live, it's their neighborhood.
1086
00:47:32.599 --> 00:47:35.440
It's where they try to have some
1087
00:47:35.440 --> 00:47:37.519
normality in life, despite the war,
1088
00:47:37.760 --> 00:47:39.039
despite the conflict.
1089
00:47:40.079 --> 00:47:41.599
[Sad, slow, western cello music]
1090
00:47:45.119 --> 00:47:47.639
Was there someone armed with you in the car?
1091
00:47:47.639 --> 00:47:48.440
And what were you doing there?
1092
00:47:49.159 --> 00:47:50.559
We came from my uncle's house
1093
00:47:50.559 --> 00:47:51.760
on the way home from school.
1094
00:47:56.239 --> 00:47:58.480
Who were you trying to save?
1095
00:47:59.320 --> 00:48:00.920
To those who were wounded.
1096
00:48:05.119 --> 00:48:06.800
Can you explain to us
1097
00:48:06.800 --> 00:48:08.599
what happened there ?
1098
00:48:08.679 --> 00:48:10.280
and how you were saving
1099
00:48:10.280 --> 00:48:12.000
those who were wounded?
1100
00:48:12.079 --> 00:48:15.199
By recovering them
1101
00:48:15.800 --> 00:48:17.719
Why were you there?
1102
00:48:17.719 --> 00:48:20.159
Do you want to explain more?
1103
00:48:34.920 --> 00:48:36.840
They hurt me.
1104
00:48:40.480 --> 00:48:43.280
How did the Americans hurt you?
1105
00:48:43.360 --> 00:48:45.679
They shot me here.
1106
00:48:59.639 --> 00:49:01.920
They don't have big brothers
1107
00:49:01.920 --> 00:49:03.599
to take care of them.
1108
00:49:03.679 --> 00:49:06.199
I have no one to save me,
1109
00:49:06.199 --> 00:49:08.719
he took care of a family of seven.
1110
00:49:08.800 --> 00:49:09.760
Now we are in dire straits
1111
00:49:09.760 --> 00:49:11.119
with no home or anything.
1112
00:49:11.199 --> 00:49:12.679
They put us in this situation,
1113
00:49:12.679 --> 00:49:14.400
we don't get salary or anything to save us
1114
00:49:14.400 --> 00:49:15.880
What did we do wrong?
1115
00:49:16.159 --> 00:49:18.000
Two wounded boys, how can I heal them?
1116
00:49:18.079 --> 00:49:20.000
And the daughters, who will take
1117
00:49:20.000 --> 00:49:22.199
care of us, how should we live?
1118
00:49:22.280 --> 00:49:25.280
We have nothing left.
1119
00:49:40.320 --> 00:49:43.320
[Helicopter gunfire]
1120
00:49:44.559 --> 00:49:47.559
[Crying, sobbing]
1121
00:49:56.679 --> 00:49:59.679
[Crying, sobbing]
1122
00:50:01.880 --> 00:50:05.119
While Julian is held in prison, no one
1123
00:50:05.119 --> 00:50:05.760
has ever been held
1124
00:50:05.760 --> 00:50:07.880
accountable for the consequences
1125
00:50:08.199 --> 00:50:09.960
of those two wars that have been waged on
1126
00:50:09.960 --> 00:50:10.679
those two countries.
1127
00:50:10.760 --> 00:50:11.800
And I just find that
1128
00:50:11.800 --> 00:50:13.840
incredibly hypocritical.
1129
00:50:15.199 --> 00:50:17.360
Because having seen what
1130
00:50:17.360 --> 00:50:21.280
the US-led invasion of Iraq
1131
00:50:21.280 --> 00:50:22.599
has done to that country,
1132
00:50:23.280 --> 00:50:26.000
it's an absolute travesty.
1133
00:50:26.840 --> 00:50:28.840
And that videotape that
1134
00:50:28.840 --> 00:50:31.360
Chelsea Manning bravely sent
1135
00:50:31.360 --> 00:50:32.360
to WikiLeaks and
1136
00:50:32.360 --> 00:50:33.960
which Julian has published
1137
00:50:34.159 --> 00:50:35.480
will go down as one of the
1138
00:50:35.480 --> 00:50:37.440
most important videotapes ever
1139
00:50:37.519 --> 00:50:38.039
released.
1140
00:50:40.559 --> 00:50:44.119
What WikiLeaks showed us was what the
1141
00:50:44.119 --> 00:50:45.840
American Empire was up to.
1142
00:50:46.199 --> 00:50:48.360
And that they won't forgive.
1143
00:50:49.360 --> 00:50:52.599
So that is what created the fuss.
1144
00:50:53.599 --> 00:50:57.280
That is what determined the United States
1145
00:50:57.280 --> 00:50:59.599
to punish this guy, come what may.
1146
00:51:00.360 --> 00:51:03.119
That is what started a huge campaign of
1147
00:51:03.119 --> 00:51:05.400
slander against him in the
1148
00:51:05.400 --> 00:51:07.760
Western media to discredit him.
1149
00:51:10.719 --> 00:51:13.840
[Tense, dramatic, piano and synth music]
1150
00:51:21.440 --> 00:51:23.199
I've watched the tsunami of
1151
00:51:23.199 --> 00:51:26.320
lies and smear engulf him.
1152
00:51:26.440 --> 00:51:30.159
Endlessly, vindictively, perfidiously.
1153
00:51:30.920 --> 00:51:33.079
And I know why they smear him.
1154
00:51:33.599 --> 00:51:36.360
In 2008, a plan to destroy
1155
00:51:36.360 --> 00:51:38.079
both WikiLeaks and Julian
1156
00:51:38.639 --> 00:51:40.800
was laid out in a secret document.
1157
00:51:41.239 --> 00:51:43.239
The authors were the Cyber Counter
1158
00:51:43.239 --> 00:51:45.159
Intelligence Assessment Branch
1159
00:51:45.920 --> 00:51:47.960
of the US Defense Department.
1160
00:51:48.440 --> 00:51:51.880
They described in detail how important it
1161
00:51:51.880 --> 00:51:53.840
was to destroy, and I quote,
1162
00:51:54.480 --> 00:51:56.679
"the feeling of trust that is
1163
00:51:56.679 --> 00:51:58.639
WikiLeaks' center of gravity."
1164
00:51:59.800 --> 00:52:02.000
This would be achieved with threats of
1165
00:52:02.000 --> 00:52:03.719
exposure and criminal prosecution
1166
00:52:03.719 --> 00:52:05.440
[Gavel sound]
1167
00:52:05.519 --> 00:52:08.920
and an unrelenting assault on reputation.
1168
00:52:10.840 --> 00:52:12.760
It was as if they planned a
1169
00:52:12.760 --> 00:52:15.119
war on a single human being
1170
00:52:15.559 --> 00:52:16.400
and on the very
1171
00:52:16.400 --> 00:52:18.920
principle of freedom of speech.
1172
00:52:20.360 --> 00:52:24.079
The firm Stratfor advised the US
1173
00:52:24.079 --> 00:52:25.599
government on strategy.
1174
00:52:35.280 --> 00:52:37.559
The strategy was to
1175
00:52:37.559 --> 00:52:40.039
keep him in jail for years,
1176
00:52:40.039 --> 00:52:42.559
to drag him from country to country.
1177
00:52:43.280 --> 00:52:45.079
Back in 2010, when they first released
1178
00:52:45.079 --> 00:52:46.639
the Chelsea Manning leaks,
1179
00:52:47.920 --> 00:52:49.039
WikiLeaks came under an
1180
00:52:49.039 --> 00:52:50.559
extra legal banking blockade.
1181
00:52:50.599 --> 00:52:53.840
So WikiLeaks had their PayPal cancelled,
1182
00:52:54.239 --> 00:52:56.039
Visa Mastercard cut off donations.
1183
00:52:56.800 --> 00:52:58.719
It was the first time that all the major
1184
00:52:58.719 --> 00:52:59.599
credit card companies
1185
00:52:59.719 --> 00:53:02.000
are united in creating a
1186
00:53:02.000 --> 00:53:04.000
blockade on a media organisation.
1187
00:53:04.960 --> 00:53:05.639
Julian even had his
1188
00:53:05.639 --> 00:53:07.119
personal bank account closed.
1189
00:53:07.719 --> 00:53:09.480
They adopted Bitcoin as their currency.
1190
00:53:14.440 --> 00:53:17.480
Over the years, that the subject has suffered
1191
00:53:17.960 --> 00:53:21.079
What we see is that there is an evolution
1192
00:53:21.360 --> 00:53:23.320
In which the rigor
1193
00:53:24.159 --> 00:53:25.960
of the environment
1194
00:53:25.960 --> 00:53:28.599
to which he is subjected gradually increases.
1195
00:53:29.440 --> 00:53:33.679
There is a first stage where he can't leave the country
1196
00:53:33.960 --> 00:53:37.039
he wears an electronic bracelet
1197
00:53:37.679 --> 00:53:40.079
and must report daily to the police.
1198
00:53:40.679 --> 00:53:42.199
This is creating a feeling of
1199
00:53:42.199 --> 00:53:45.760
progressive anguish and mental prison.
1200
00:53:46.079 --> 00:53:47.639
We knew when Julian was in the embassy
1201
00:53:47.639 --> 00:53:48.920
that there was a high likelihood
1202
00:53:49.079 --> 00:53:51.440
that the embassy was being spied upon
1203
00:53:51.440 --> 00:53:53.159
by the United Kingdom, by the United States.
1204
00:53:53.519 --> 00:53:55.000
What we didn't know until a
1205
00:53:55.000 --> 00:53:56.199
whistleblower came forward,
1206
00:53:56.199 --> 00:53:57.320
that the security company
1207
00:53:57.320 --> 00:53:59.320
employed by the Ecuadorian embassy
1208
00:53:59.599 --> 00:54:00.719
to provide security to
1209
00:54:00.719 --> 00:54:02.199
Julian and to embassy staff,
1210
00:54:02.960 --> 00:54:05.800
was capturing information in breach of
1211
00:54:05.800 --> 00:54:06.920
the terms of their agreement with the
1212
00:54:06.920 --> 00:54:07.599
Ecuadorian government
1213
00:54:08.239 --> 00:54:09.280
and providing it to
1214
00:54:09.280 --> 00:54:10.559
parties in the United States.
1215
00:54:11.280 --> 00:54:12.639
It is alleged that they were doing it at
1216
00:54:12.639 --> 00:54:13.679
the behest of the CIA.
1217
00:54:14.480 --> 00:54:17.199
Through solitary confinement,
1218
00:54:17.199 --> 00:54:20.480
through character assassination,
1219
00:54:21.079 --> 00:54:24.360
through the Orwellian legal process,
1220
00:54:24.800 --> 00:54:29.119
through the violation of his most basic
1221
00:54:29.119 --> 00:54:31.199
human and legal rights,
1222
00:54:31.639 --> 00:54:33.679
one thing after another was like this
1223
00:54:33.679 --> 00:54:35.239
theater of the absurd,
1224
00:54:35.239 --> 00:54:38.599
stripping him of his basic human dignity.
1225
00:54:40.360 --> 00:54:43.280
We have a person who is restricted
1226
00:54:43.280 --> 00:54:45.719
in a very small area of space
1227
00:54:46.559 --> 00:54:49.960
and he is monitored 24 hours
1228
00:54:50.760 --> 00:54:52.960
visually and auditorily,
1229
00:54:53.360 --> 00:54:54.280
that is,
1230
00:54:54.280 --> 00:54:56.039
he lives in a panopticon
1231
00:54:56.039 --> 00:54:58.800
in which everything you do, even in the bathroom,
1232
00:54:59.559 --> 00:55:01.960
is being recorded and heard.
1233
00:55:02.360 --> 00:55:06.159
He has constant sleep problems.
1234
00:55:06.159 --> 00:55:08.639
He has a circadian rhythm reversal.
1235
00:55:08.639 --> 00:55:10.880
He can't have a natural rhythm
1236
00:55:10.880 --> 00:55:13.360
because he doesn't have natural light
1237
00:55:13.360 --> 00:55:14.440
During many periods,
1238
00:55:14.840 --> 00:55:18.800
the only visitors that are allowed are his legal advisors.
1239
00:55:18.800 --> 00:55:23.320
Visits from family and friends are restricted
1240
00:55:23.320 --> 00:55:25.280
and he is left in complete isolation.
1241
00:55:26.119 --> 00:55:28.519
During the weekends,
1242
00:55:28.519 --> 00:55:31.719
he can't even get a visit from his legal team.
1243
00:55:40.440 --> 00:55:41.480
In the prison
1244
00:55:41.480 --> 00:55:44.880
what I find is a person
1245
00:55:44.880 --> 00:55:48.440
in a condition of profound deterioration,
1246
00:55:48.760 --> 00:55:50.599
he has a short attention span,
1247
00:55:50.599 --> 00:55:52.840
he has concentration failures, memory failures,
1248
00:55:52.840 --> 00:55:55.599
that is, he has a cognitive deterioration,
1249
00:55:55.599 --> 00:55:59.239
which is obviously disproportionate for the age
1250
00:55:59.239 --> 00:56:02.719
and intellectual capacity of the person examined, right?
1251
00:56:02.719 --> 00:56:04.679
And that shows how
1252
00:56:04.679 --> 00:56:07.480
the conditions of confinement were already
1253
00:56:07.480 --> 00:56:10.679
causing problems on a mental level.
1254
00:56:11.119 --> 00:56:14.639
Besides this, uh, well,
1255
00:56:15.480 --> 00:56:18.519
this is a person who has been for a long time in a situation
1256
00:56:18.519 --> 00:56:20.559
of confinement
1257
00:56:20.960 --> 00:56:25.519
and this has generated depressive symptoms and
1258
00:56:26.199 --> 00:56:30.320
serious symptoms appear, even with suicidal ideation.
1259
00:56:33.400 --> 00:56:34.760
Nils Melzer is a
1260
00:56:34.760 --> 00:56:36.760
Swiss academic and author.
1261
00:56:37.119 --> 00:56:38.280
He is also a
1262
00:56:38.280 --> 00:56:40.199
professor of international law
1263
00:56:40.400 --> 00:56:41.880
at the University of Glasgow.
1264
00:56:42.480 --> 00:56:45.280
From 2016 until 22,
1265
00:56:45.760 --> 00:56:49.199
he was the United Nations Special Rapporteur
1266
00:56:49.519 --> 00:56:52.719
on torture and other cruel, inhuman,
1267
00:56:53.199 --> 00:56:54.719
or degrading punishment.
1268
00:56:56.679 --> 00:56:57.719
When his lawyers first
1269
00:56:57.719 --> 00:56:59.920
contacted me in December 2018,
1270
00:57:00.400 --> 00:57:03.280
I frankly just kind of pushed this aside
1271
00:57:03.280 --> 00:57:04.119
and I had this
1272
00:57:04.119 --> 00:57:06.119
emotional reaction thinking,
1273
00:57:06.119 --> 00:57:07.239
oh, this is this hacker,
1274
00:57:07.440 --> 00:57:09.679
this rapist, this traitor.
1275
00:57:10.679 --> 00:57:13.159
And I basically ignored the case.
1276
00:57:13.440 --> 00:57:14.199
And so his lawyers came
1277
00:57:14.199 --> 00:57:15.599
back about three months later,
1278
00:57:15.599 --> 00:57:16.679
just before he was
1279
00:57:16.679 --> 00:57:17.440
expelled from the embassy
1280
00:57:17.760 --> 00:57:20.679
and then they transmitted some evidence,
1281
00:57:20.960 --> 00:57:22.320
some medical opinions to me.
1282
00:57:22.320 --> 00:57:23.119
And only when I
1283
00:57:23.119 --> 00:57:25.159
actually looked at those facts,
1284
00:57:26.239 --> 00:57:27.199
I started realizing
1285
00:57:27.199 --> 00:57:29.280
that this doesn't add up
1286
00:57:29.280 --> 00:57:31.039
with this whole public narrative
1287
00:57:31.039 --> 00:57:31.960
that had been spread
1288
00:57:31.960 --> 00:57:32.920
about him in the media
1289
00:57:32.920 --> 00:57:34.000
for about 10 years.
1290
00:57:34.000 --> 00:57:34.840
And I also realized
1291
00:57:34.840 --> 00:57:36.880
that my negative emotions
1292
00:57:37.559 --> 00:57:39.199
towards Assange really,
1293
00:57:39.679 --> 00:57:41.519
I didn't know where I had them from.
1294
00:57:41.719 --> 00:57:42.480
I had never really
1295
00:57:42.480 --> 00:57:43.800
dealt with his case before,
1296
00:57:44.440 --> 00:57:45.960
but I was convinced that I knew
1297
00:57:45.960 --> 00:57:46.840
everything about him.
1298
00:57:47.119 --> 00:57:48.440
I was emotionally convinced.
1299
00:57:48.719 --> 00:57:49.480
And that's what's so
1300
00:57:49.480 --> 00:57:51.679
striking because I realized that
1301
00:57:51.719 --> 00:57:53.519
I as a human rights expert,
1302
00:57:53.519 --> 00:57:55.039
was convinced that
1303
00:57:55.039 --> 00:57:56.320
this narrative was true
1304
00:57:56.639 --> 00:57:57.800
without actually knowing
1305
00:57:57.800 --> 00:57:59.519
the facts behind the case.
1306
00:57:59.719 --> 00:58:00.679
I started seeing that
1307
00:58:00.679 --> 00:58:03.000
actually nothing of this added up.
1308
00:58:03.000 --> 00:58:04.599
And the deeper I got into it,
1309
00:58:04.599 --> 00:58:06.679
the more dirt came out,
1310
00:58:06.679 --> 00:58:07.679
but it was not on the side
1311
00:58:07.679 --> 00:58:08.719
of Assange and WikiLeaks.
1312
00:58:09.079 --> 00:58:10.320
It was on the side of the governments.
1313
00:58:10.719 --> 00:58:11.800
And I thought, I have to go
1314
00:58:12.039 --> 00:58:13.639
and personally investigate this case
1315
00:58:13.760 --> 00:58:15.880
because something's not right here.
1316
00:58:15.880 --> 00:58:17.280
And so I went to see him
1317
00:58:17.280 --> 00:58:19.840
in Belmarsh together with a medical team
1318
00:58:19.840 --> 00:58:22.800
Specialists who specialise in examining torture victims.
1319
00:58:23.599 --> 00:58:27.119
He invited doctor Duarte Nuno Vieira
1320
00:58:27.119 --> 00:58:29.599
as a medical forensic doctor
1321
00:58:29.599 --> 00:58:31.639
and in my case, as a psychiatrist
1322
00:58:32.239 --> 00:58:34.800
to carry out an evaluation in accordance
1323
00:58:34.800 --> 00:58:36.159
with the Istanbul protocol,
1324
00:58:36.159 --> 00:58:37.519
which is the United Nations tool
1325
00:58:37.760 --> 00:58:39.320
for evaluating cases of torture.
1326
00:58:45.400 --> 00:58:46.599
From a medical and
1327
00:58:46.599 --> 00:58:48.119
psychological point of view,
1328
00:58:48.840 --> 00:58:52.880
we speak of torture when we create a series of
1329
00:58:52.880 --> 00:58:57.800
conditions that seek to break a person's will.
1330
00:59:07.800 --> 00:59:09.599
The medical findings
1331
00:59:09.599 --> 00:59:11.400
that we produced during this visit
1332
00:59:12.719 --> 00:59:14.519
Is that Mr. Assange shows all the
1333
00:59:14.519 --> 00:59:16.320
the symptoms that are typical
1334
00:59:16.320 --> 00:59:18.119
for a person that has been exposed to
1335
00:59:18.119 --> 00:59:19.920
pshycological torture over a
1336
00:59:19.920 --> 00:59:20.920
prolonged period of time.
1337
00:59:22.800 --> 00:59:24.079
Psychological torture
1338
00:59:24.079 --> 00:59:26.159
is by no means torture light.
1339
00:59:26.880 --> 00:59:28.280
It is very serious.
1340
00:59:30.519 --> 00:59:32.719
The CIA repeatedly proposed kidnapping
1341
00:59:32.719 --> 00:59:34.599
the WikiLeaks founder from the Ecuadorian
1342
00:59:34.599 --> 00:59:36.000
Embassy in London and
1343
00:59:36.000 --> 00:59:37.400
flying him to the United States.
1344
00:59:38.280 --> 00:59:39.559
Some senior Trump administration
1345
00:59:39.559 --> 00:59:41.519
officials and CIA executives
1346
00:59:41.519 --> 00:59:43.480
even discussed assassinating Assange,
1347
00:59:43.880 --> 00:59:46.000
according to former intelligence officials.
1348
00:59:46.360 --> 00:59:48.119
The Spanish courts had evidence that
1349
00:59:48.119 --> 00:59:49.840
there were discussions of poisoning
1350
00:59:49.840 --> 00:59:51.480
Julian and kidnapping
1351
00:59:51.480 --> 00:59:52.519
him from the embassy.
1352
00:59:54.239 --> 00:59:58.199
These operations were being planned under
1353
00:59:58.199 --> 01:00:00.519
the directorship of Mike Pompeo.
1354
01:00:01.159 --> 01:00:04.719
I want to recall just a single moment in
1355
01:00:04.719 --> 01:00:07.079
this afternoon's hearing.
1356
01:00:08.079 --> 01:00:09.840
When Mark Summers Q.C. for Julian
1357
01:00:09.840 --> 01:00:12.679
first raised the question of the Yahoo story,
1358
01:00:12.679 --> 01:00:15.639
that is that the CIA plot, to either
1359
01:00:15.639 --> 01:00:17.639
kidnap or assassinate Julian Assange.
1360
01:00:18.599 --> 01:00:20.880
The judge lent forward and halted him for
1361
01:00:20.880 --> 01:00:24.119
a moment and said, "Yes, yes, I'm sure we
1362
01:00:24.119 --> 01:00:26.239
know that the CIA is
1363
01:00:26.239 --> 01:00:28.400
interested in Mr Assange."
1364
01:00:29.199 --> 01:00:31.199
And Mark Summers had to stop him and say,
1365
01:00:31.559 --> 01:00:33.199
"It's not about them being interested,
1366
01:00:33.760 --> 01:00:34.920
it's about them plotting
1367
01:00:34.920 --> 01:00:37.119
to kidnap and kill him."
1368
01:00:38.400 --> 01:00:42.280
How can these courts approve an
1369
01:00:42.280 --> 01:00:43.480
extradition request
1370
01:00:44.760 --> 01:00:46.239
under these conditions?
1371
01:00:47.239 --> 01:00:51.440
How can they accept an extradition to the
1372
01:00:51.440 --> 01:00:53.440
country that plotted to kill Julian,
1373
01:00:53.440 --> 01:00:55.440
that plotted to kill a publisher
1374
01:00:55.440 --> 01:00:56.840
because of what he published?
1375
01:00:58.199 --> 01:01:00.559
This goes to the fundamentals
1376
01:01:00.559 --> 01:01:02.760
of press freedom and of democracy.
1377
01:01:06.000 --> 01:01:08.360
[Slow, minimalist, sad piano music]
1378
01:01:11.760 --> 01:01:14.119
At the end of the day, we left Belmarsh
1379
01:01:14.119 --> 01:01:15.159
prison and took a black
1380
01:01:15.159 --> 01:01:16.639
cab back to central London.
1381
01:01:17.400 --> 01:01:19.719
And I remember I sat in the back of the
1382
01:01:19.719 --> 01:01:21.039
car and stared through
1383
01:01:21.039 --> 01:01:22.360
the raindrops on the window.
1384
01:01:23.360 --> 01:01:25.199
And in my mind, I kept replaying the
1385
01:01:25.199 --> 01:01:27.159
moment we had said goodbye to Assange.
1386
01:01:28.199 --> 01:01:30.480
We had shaken hands, I wished him well
1387
01:01:30.480 --> 01:01:32.599
and was about to leave. The doctors were
1388
01:01:32.599 --> 01:01:33.920
already standing at the door.
1389
01:01:34.679 --> 01:01:37.159
When suddenly Assange's grip on my hand
1390
01:01:37.159 --> 01:01:38.599
tightened and he held me back.
1391
01:01:39.960 --> 01:01:41.079
He looked at me intensely
1392
01:01:41.079 --> 01:01:44.119
and said, "I hate to say this."
1393
01:01:44.440 --> 01:01:46.599
He then hesitated, visibly troubled and
1394
01:01:46.599 --> 01:01:48.559
searching for words.
1395
01:01:48.559 --> 01:01:50.599
And then he finally said:
1396
01:01:51.840 --> 01:01:52.719
"Please,"
1397
01:01:53.679 --> 01:01:54.840
"Save my life."
1398
01:01:56.960 --> 01:01:59.119
During our conversation Assange had made
1399
01:01:59.119 --> 01:02:01.519
it absolutely clear that he would not be
1400
01:02:01.519 --> 01:02:03.800
extradited to the United States alive.
1401
01:02:05.480 --> 01:02:07.519
In his opinion, this was the only
1402
01:02:07.519 --> 01:02:09.320
rational decision in view
1403
01:02:09.320 --> 01:02:10.679
of what awaited him there.
1404
01:02:12.159 --> 01:02:15.039
During a cell search two days before our visit,
1405
01:02:15.039 --> 01:02:17.159
prison staff had confiscated a
1406
01:02:17.159 --> 01:02:18.400
razor blade hidden by
1407
01:02:18.400 --> 01:02:19.519
Assange just in case.
1408
01:02:21.519 --> 01:02:22.960
I knew he was serious
1409
01:02:23.760 --> 01:02:25.760
and we both knew that his fate
1410
01:02:25.760 --> 01:02:27.519
was not in my hands.
1411
01:02:29.320 --> 01:02:31.760
All I could do in this moment was to give
1412
01:02:31.760 --> 01:02:33.119
him a silent hug
1413
01:02:33.800 --> 01:02:35.239
from one person to another.
1414
01:02:37.199 --> 01:02:38.920
Then I heard myself reply,
1415
01:02:39.880 --> 01:02:41.880
as if from far away,
1416
01:02:43.119 --> 01:02:45.519
"I'll do my best."
1417
01:02:52.119 --> 01:02:54.960
[Mysterious, atmospheric piano, strings & synth music]
1418
01:02:58.199 --> 01:02:59.199
He knew how dangerous it was.
1419
01:02:59.199 --> 01:03:00.559
He was on the run
1420
01:03:00.559 --> 01:03:04.199
in those key moments before it
1421
01:03:04.199 --> 01:03:06.079
became a huge organisation,
1422
01:03:06.079 --> 01:03:07.480
it was pretty much Julian
1423
01:03:07.480 --> 01:03:10.800
and whatever secret communication devices
1424
01:03:10.800 --> 01:03:12.360
he had in his laptop.
1425
01:03:12.360 --> 01:03:15.320
What he had in his small bag was a,
1426
01:03:15.320 --> 01:03:17.280
you know, a hand grenade,
1427
01:03:17.519 --> 01:03:18.880
a nuclear bomb in fact.
1428
01:03:18.880 --> 01:03:22.079
He was a young man
1429
01:03:22.079 --> 01:03:26.559
with vision and big ideas
1430
01:03:26.559 --> 01:03:29.920
and the most massive leak
1431
01:03:29.920 --> 01:03:31.599
and the most important leak
1432
01:03:31.599 --> 01:03:33.679
that had ever occurred in his backpack.
1433
01:03:47.760 --> 01:03:48.920
Holy fuck!
1434
01:03:49.000 --> 01:03:50.159
[Camera flashes]
1435
01:04:00.159 --> 01:04:03.599
He did talk about the consequences
1436
01:04:03.599 --> 01:04:04.719
and I have to say
1437
01:04:04.719 --> 01:04:07.199
what he thought the consequences would be
1438
01:04:07.199 --> 01:04:08.920
is that they would hound him
1439
01:04:08.920 --> 01:04:10.719
to the ends of the earth.
1440
01:04:11.599 --> 01:04:14.480
He was dead right and I was dead wrong.
1441
01:04:15.679 --> 01:04:18.960
I would never have anticipated that they
1442
01:04:18.960 --> 01:04:20.360
would have acted with
1443
01:04:20.360 --> 01:04:23.719
such endless ferocity.
1444
01:04:24.679 --> 01:04:28.000
He did. So, I mean, quite a man
1445
01:04:28.000 --> 01:04:29.280
to walk into that.
1446
01:04:29.280 --> 01:04:30.639
and that's what he expected,
1447
01:04:30.639 --> 01:04:33.679
and indeed that's what he got.
1448
01:04:37.960 --> 01:04:41.400
If he knew the consequences that might eventuate
1449
01:04:42.400 --> 01:04:44.079
then this was not an act of
1450
01:04:44.079 --> 01:04:46.679
naivety or foolhardiness.
1451
01:04:47.480 --> 01:04:50.320
It was an act of trust.
1452
01:04:51.440 --> 01:04:53.920
So now the question became;
1453
01:04:53.920 --> 01:04:57.119
in taking this incredible risk,
1454
01:04:58.360 --> 01:05:01.320
Who was it that he was trusting
1455
01:05:01.320 --> 01:05:04.599
to save him from a terrible fate?
1456
01:05:06.519 --> 01:05:09.559
[Dramatic, heavy synch and drum music]
1457
01:05:13.960 --> 01:05:16.639
Press freedom is steadily getting worse
1458
01:05:16.639 --> 01:05:18.360
around the world year by year.
1459
01:05:18.960 --> 01:05:20.480
We publish a World Press Freedom Index
1460
01:05:20.480 --> 01:05:22.639
each year, which assesses the press
1461
01:05:22.639 --> 01:05:24.480
freedom climate in 180
1462
01:05:24.480 --> 01:05:25.599
countries around the world.
1463
01:05:25.960 --> 01:05:28.360
Each country is ranked comparatively to
1464
01:05:28.360 --> 01:05:30.159
each other, but also scored based on
1465
01:05:30.159 --> 01:05:31.679
performance against a
1466
01:05:31.679 --> 01:05:32.440
number of indicators.
1467
01:05:33.039 --> 01:05:35.559
It can capture everything from sort of
1468
01:05:35.559 --> 01:05:36.880
physical attacks on journalists,
1469
01:05:36.880 --> 01:05:37.960
killings of journalists,
1470
01:05:37.960 --> 01:05:39.079
imprisonment of journalists,
1471
01:05:39.079 --> 01:05:41.400
a staggering more than 500 journalists
1472
01:05:41.400 --> 01:05:43.039
are behind bars today in connection with
1473
01:05:43.039 --> 01:05:44.480
their work all around the world.
1474
01:05:49.199 --> 01:05:51.039
Over the past ten years
1475
01:05:51.119 --> 01:05:55.239
press freedom has been crumbling all over the world
1476
01:05:55.320 --> 01:05:58.719
and has been declining in every country.
1477
01:05:58.800 --> 01:06:02.119
The political powers scare journalists
1478
01:06:02.199 --> 01:06:05.880
kill some of them, hurt others,
1479
01:06:05.960 --> 01:06:07.280
threaten many of them,
1480
01:06:07.360 --> 01:06:09.480
especially through social networks
1481
01:06:09.559 --> 01:06:12.239
and this seriously alters the capacity
1482
01:06:12.320 --> 01:06:15.480
of these journalists to make
1483
01:06:15.559 --> 01:06:19.280
correct investigations for the citizens.
1484
01:06:19.280 --> 01:06:20.840
I've spent my career
1485
01:06:20.840 --> 01:06:22.880
in the mainstream media.
1486
01:06:23.519 --> 01:06:25.679
I've never known it as closed
1487
01:06:25.679 --> 01:06:27.800
as it is today.
1488
01:06:33.199 --> 01:06:38.920
The denial of Julian Assange's status as a journalist
1489
01:06:39.000 --> 01:06:44.519
is part of the arsenal of discrediting
1490
01:06:44.599 --> 01:06:47.159
that his ememies have launched against him.
1491
01:06:47.239 --> 01:06:49.559
Julian Assange is a journalist.
1492
01:06:49.559 --> 01:06:52.039
He has a journalist's card
1493
01:06:52.119 --> 01:06:55.800
from the International Federation of Journalists.
1494
01:06:57.480 --> 01:06:59.719
When he's criticized as
1495
01:06:59.719 --> 01:07:01.519
not being a journalist,
1496
01:07:02.039 --> 01:07:03.159
it's not something
1497
01:07:03.159 --> 01:07:05.559
that is comprehensible.
1498
01:07:06.079 --> 01:07:09.000
He's received the highest accolade
1499
01:07:09.519 --> 01:07:10.920
in Australian journalism,
1500
01:07:10.920 --> 01:07:13.000
which is the Walkley Award
1501
01:07:13.079 --> 01:07:14.239
for most outstanding
1502
01:07:14.239 --> 01:07:15.679
contribution to journalism.
1503
01:07:16.519 --> 01:07:19.320
He's won awards all over the world.
1504
01:07:19.320 --> 01:07:20.840
The Martha Gellhorn Prize,
1505
01:07:20.840 --> 01:07:22.119
the Voltaire Award,
1506
01:07:22.119 --> 01:07:23.280
the Sam Adams Award,
1507
01:07:24.079 --> 01:07:25.400
two dozen at last count
1508
01:07:26.000 --> 01:07:27.559
for his courage,
1509
01:07:27.559 --> 01:07:29.280
for his achievement in journalism,
1510
01:07:30.159 --> 01:07:33.000
but also for his defence of human rights
1511
01:07:33.199 --> 01:07:36.400
and his defence of the truth.
1512
01:07:36.840 --> 01:07:39.000
If Julian Assange isn't a journalist,
1513
01:07:39.000 --> 01:07:40.079
what the hell is he?
1514
01:07:40.880 --> 01:07:43.039
I mean, he has found material,
1515
01:07:43.039 --> 01:07:44.920
made it available,
1516
01:07:45.400 --> 01:07:48.440
edited it before it's put out.
1517
01:07:48.440 --> 01:07:49.960
That's what journalists do.
1518
01:07:50.519 --> 01:07:53.480
He isn't a journalist who just publishes
1519
01:07:54.079 --> 01:07:55.440
foreign office or
1520
01:07:55.440 --> 01:07:57.039
home department handouts.
1521
01:07:57.760 --> 01:07:58.800
He actually gets
1522
01:07:58.800 --> 01:08:00.840
information which people need.
1523
01:08:01.360 --> 01:08:04.679
And that is what good, honest
1524
01:08:04.679 --> 01:08:06.480
investigative journalists
1525
01:08:06.559 --> 01:08:08.519
should be doing all the time.
1526
01:08:08.840 --> 01:08:11.079
It's crucial to the
1527
01:08:11.079 --> 01:08:13.440
preservation of our First Amendment
1528
01:08:13.599 --> 01:08:16.760
protections of free speech and free press
1529
01:08:17.520 --> 01:08:20.000
that Julian Assange not be prosecuted,
1530
01:08:20.000 --> 01:08:21.199
that he not be convicted.
1531
01:08:21.560 --> 01:08:22.960
Julian Assange is the first publisher
1532
01:08:22.960 --> 01:08:23.640
that the US government
1533
01:08:23.640 --> 01:08:24.800
is attempting to pursue
1534
01:08:24.960 --> 01:08:26.079
under the Espionage Act.
1535
01:08:26.640 --> 01:08:27.720
The Espionage Act was
1536
01:08:27.720 --> 01:08:29.239
passed as the United States
1537
01:08:29.279 --> 01:08:30.359
entered World War I.
1538
01:08:31.159 --> 01:08:33.279
It's an antiquated piece of legislation
1539
01:08:33.479 --> 01:08:34.399
in the United States
1540
01:08:34.399 --> 01:08:36.840
intended to criminalize spying.
1541
01:08:37.960 --> 01:08:39.600
Daniel Ellsberg and Julian Assange were
1542
01:08:39.600 --> 01:08:41.319
both indicted under the Espionage Act.
1543
01:08:41.880 --> 01:08:43.760
Ellsberg himself was the leaker, whereas
1544
01:08:43.760 --> 01:08:45.000
Julian Assange was the publisher.
1545
01:08:45.680 --> 01:08:47.319
So whilst of course what happened to
1546
01:08:47.319 --> 01:08:48.279
Daniel Ellsberg never
1547
01:08:48.279 --> 01:08:49.000
should have happened,
1548
01:08:49.359 --> 01:08:51.800
it's even going another step further to
1549
01:08:51.800 --> 01:08:53.439
target a publisher in this way.
1550
01:08:53.560 --> 01:08:55.399
Up until the Trump administration,
1551
01:08:55.840 --> 01:08:57.720
no journalist was charged
1552
01:08:57.720 --> 01:08:59.279
under the Espionage Act.
1553
01:08:59.279 --> 01:09:01.640
You had people who had access
1554
01:09:01.640 --> 01:09:03.199
to classified information
1555
01:09:03.199 --> 01:09:06.399
and provided it usually to the press.
1556
01:09:06.399 --> 01:09:08.680
And it was with the release of Vault 7,
1557
01:09:09.199 --> 01:09:12.479
the information that exposed the CIA's
1558
01:09:12.600 --> 01:09:15.560
hacking tools into our smartphones,
1559
01:09:15.560 --> 01:09:18.199
cars, televisions and everything else,
1560
01:09:19.319 --> 01:09:21.439
that they went after a
1561
01:09:21.439 --> 01:09:22.680
publisher or a journalist.
1562
01:09:23.159 --> 01:09:25.960
And that's what's so chilling for all of us.
1563
01:09:26.479 --> 01:09:27.760
In some sense, they've already won.
1564
01:09:28.560 --> 01:09:30.640
What journalist in their right mind
1565
01:09:30.840 --> 01:09:32.760
will go and expose
1566
01:09:33.039 --> 01:09:35.279
structural power in that way again,
1567
01:09:35.279 --> 01:09:37.239
without fear of being
1568
01:09:37.239 --> 01:09:39.399
chucked in a jail
1569
01:09:39.399 --> 01:09:41.359
and left to rot.
1570
01:09:41.840 --> 01:09:44.239
This has hurt the reputation already
1571
01:09:44.239 --> 01:09:45.520
of the United Kingdom
1572
01:09:45.520 --> 01:09:47.439
and the West's position
1573
01:09:47.439 --> 01:09:50.640
of this claim of being the vanguard
1574
01:09:50.640 --> 01:09:52.880
of free journalism and freedom of speech.
1575
01:09:53.880 --> 01:09:55.720
And you could see that in interviews that
1576
01:09:55.720 --> 01:09:58.520
not so democratic regimes have given.
1577
01:09:58.800 --> 01:09:59.760
Absolutely. We have free media.
1578
01:10:00.600 --> 01:10:01.479
We have free Internet.
1579
01:10:01.800 --> 01:10:03.000
You raise this question.
1580
01:10:03.000 --> 01:10:04.079
Can I ask you also one?
1581
01:10:04.960 --> 01:10:09.520
How do you assess what happened to Mr. Assange?
1582
01:10:09.760 --> 01:10:10.720
Is it a reflection
1583
01:10:10.720 --> 01:10:12.199
of free media in your country?
1584
01:10:12.640 --> 01:10:15.199
How many years has he spent in Ecuadorian embassy
1585
01:10:15.199 --> 01:10:16.159
and for what?
1586
01:10:16.319 --> 01:10:17.279
And where is he now?
1587
01:10:17.640 --> 01:10:19.039
For journalistic activity,
1588
01:10:19.520 --> 01:10:21.239
you kept that person hostage,
1589
01:10:22.079 --> 01:10:23.399
actually killing him
1590
01:10:23.399 --> 01:10:24.960
morally and physically.
1591
01:10:25.760 --> 01:10:27.079
You did it, not us.
1592
01:10:27.439 --> 01:10:28.399
And now he's in prison.
1593
01:10:28.760 --> 01:10:30.880
So you have no moral right to talk about
1594
01:10:30.880 --> 01:10:32.560
free media when you do these things.
1595
01:10:36.760 --> 01:10:38.199
It won't just be Julian Assange.
1596
01:10:38.399 --> 01:10:40.279
If the US is successful, the same
1597
01:10:40.279 --> 01:10:41.000
precedent could be
1598
01:10:41.000 --> 01:10:42.119
applied to any journalist,
1599
01:10:42.359 --> 01:10:44.119
any publisher, any source.
1600
01:10:44.119 --> 01:10:45.800
So we're extremely worried about the
1601
01:10:45.800 --> 01:10:47.600
implications that that will have for journalism,
1602
01:10:47.600 --> 01:10:48.880
not just in the United States,
1603
01:10:48.880 --> 01:10:49.920
but around the world.
1604
01:10:50.840 --> 01:10:52.760
This case is just about journalism.
1605
01:10:54.439 --> 01:10:57.119
It's just about the persecution of a journalist,
1606
01:10:57.119 --> 01:11:00.000
Of a publisher who is doing his job,
1607
01:11:00.000 --> 01:11:01.840
and in doing so, it is creating
1608
01:11:01.840 --> 01:11:03.840
a precedent for all of you and your
1609
01:11:04.039 --> 01:11:06.600
colleagues that can be used by the United
1610
01:11:06.600 --> 01:11:08.600
States in the future or by any other
1611
01:11:08.760 --> 01:11:11.119
country that is paying attention
1612
01:11:12.479 --> 01:11:13.479
and going to pursue
1613
01:11:15.479 --> 01:11:17.159
their dissidents,
1614
01:11:17.159 --> 01:11:19.520
their journalists in the same way.
1615
01:11:20.079 --> 01:11:23.000
Journalism is in serious danger.
1616
01:11:23.520 --> 01:11:24.680
It's already been undermined.
1617
01:11:25.319 --> 01:11:26.439
Mainstream media have lost
1618
01:11:26.439 --> 01:11:28.079
the plot and have sold out.
1619
01:11:28.680 --> 01:11:30.319
It's all the more reason why journalism
1620
01:11:30.319 --> 01:11:31.920
is more and more important.
1621
01:11:32.239 --> 01:11:33.039
Real journalism where
1622
01:11:33.039 --> 01:11:33.840
people tell the truth.
1623
01:11:35.199 --> 01:11:38.640
Once it has become a crime
1624
01:11:39.720 --> 01:11:41.039
to tell the truth,
1625
01:11:41.239 --> 01:11:43.000
we are living in a tyranny.
1626
01:11:44.119 --> 01:11:47.319
[Tense, rhythmic piano & beats music]
1627
01:11:56.039 --> 01:11:57.560
How did we get to this point?
1628
01:11:58.439 --> 01:12:00.479
Are our rights to freedom of expression
1629
01:12:00.840 --> 01:12:03.039
and a free press expanding and developing
1630
01:12:03.920 --> 01:12:05.439
or are they eroding?
1631
01:12:05.760 --> 01:12:07.760
To understand our present,
1632
01:12:07.760 --> 01:12:09.399
we must know our past.
1633
01:12:09.960 --> 01:12:13.000
[Contemplative, sustained, drone synth music]
1634
01:12:13.159 --> 01:12:14.760
Ever since we have had the ability to
1635
01:12:14.760 --> 01:12:17.399
articulate our thoughts through vocalization,
1636
01:12:17.399 --> 01:12:19.600
we have wanted to express ourselves
1637
01:12:19.600 --> 01:12:21.760
without fear of retaliation,
1638
01:12:21.760 --> 01:12:23.720
censorship, or sanction.
1639
01:12:30.439 --> 01:12:33.560
For 5,000 years, human civilization
1640
01:12:33.560 --> 01:12:35.760
has been battling to establish,
1641
01:12:35.760 --> 01:12:39.159
maintain, and defend our right to free speech.
1642
01:12:44.680 --> 01:12:46.880
Ego, impulse
1643
01:12:46.880 --> 01:12:49.359
and a thirst for unabridged power
1644
01:12:49.359 --> 01:12:50.840
have always been
1645
01:12:50.840 --> 01:12:52.640
and continue to be a threat
1646
01:12:52.680 --> 01:12:53.920
to free speech,
1647
01:12:54.159 --> 01:12:57.199
democracy and a free press.
1648
01:12:58.199 --> 01:13:01.239
States are still using persecution,
1649
01:13:01.239 --> 01:13:03.359
torture and violence
1650
01:13:03.359 --> 01:13:07.039
to ward off challenges from their citizens.
1651
01:13:08.880 --> 01:13:11.199
The playbook of autocracy
1652
01:13:11.199 --> 01:13:14.000
has been well learnt and repeated.
1653
01:13:17.479 --> 01:13:18.800
Gandhi's philosophy of
1654
01:13:18.800 --> 01:13:20.800
nonviolent resistance
1655
01:13:20.800 --> 01:13:22.439
known as Satyagraha,
1656
01:13:22.439 --> 01:13:24.840
which means holding firm to truth,
1657
01:13:24.840 --> 01:13:27.079
would later influence activists
1658
01:13:27.079 --> 01:13:29.399
including Martin Luther King Jr.,
1659
01:13:29.399 --> 01:13:30.720
Nelson Mandela,
1660
01:13:30.720 --> 01:13:32.159
and Daniel Ellsberg.
1661
01:13:33.119 --> 01:13:34.960
After all this time,
1662
01:13:34.960 --> 01:13:38.760
authorities are still adverse to being challenged.
1663
01:13:42.760 --> 01:13:46.479
[Tense, rhythmic harp & synths music]
1664
01:13:50.760 --> 01:13:53.439
When the indictment against Julian was
1665
01:13:53.439 --> 01:13:56.319
updated in the extradition case,
1666
01:13:56.680 --> 01:13:59.479
they included allegations that Julian was
1667
01:13:59.479 --> 01:14:00.920
planning to hurt
1668
01:14:00.920 --> 01:14:02.479
Icelandic infrastructure,
1669
01:14:03.279 --> 01:14:04.920
eavesdropping on telephone conversations
1670
01:14:04.920 --> 01:14:06.600
of Icelandic members of parliament,
1671
01:14:06.760 --> 01:14:08.039
because they saw how hollow
1672
01:14:08.039 --> 01:14:10.279
that part of the indictment was.
1673
01:14:11.359 --> 01:14:12.399
They were trying to support
1674
01:14:12.399 --> 01:14:13.880
it with his witness statement.
1675
01:14:14.319 --> 01:14:17.279
Siggi Thordarson is the star witness for the
1676
01:14:17.279 --> 01:14:18.800
United States in respect of the
1677
01:14:18.800 --> 01:14:20.399
additional allegations that were added.
1678
01:14:20.800 --> 01:14:23.199
Thordarson was a WikiLeaks volunteer who was
1679
01:14:23.199 --> 01:14:25.800
involved for 10 months in 2010 and 11,
1680
01:14:26.600 --> 01:14:28.920
and he stole money from the organization.
1681
01:14:29.479 --> 01:14:32.199
And when that was found out, he decided
1682
01:14:32.199 --> 01:14:35.279
to offer his help as a witness for the
1683
01:14:35.279 --> 01:14:37.720
FBI in return for protection.
1684
01:14:37.800 --> 01:14:39.439
What they did was so
1685
01:14:39.439 --> 01:14:41.319
grotesque and so shameless.
1686
01:14:42.159 --> 01:14:43.560
They used witnesses who
1687
01:14:43.560 --> 01:14:44.960
later said they were lying.
1688
01:14:45.159 --> 01:14:47.039
This was not accepted
1689
01:14:47.039 --> 01:14:48.479
by the British court.
1690
01:14:48.920 --> 01:14:51.479
He is, according to court documents,
1691
01:14:51.479 --> 01:14:52.920
a sociopath,
1692
01:14:52.920 --> 01:14:56.000
a sexual predator against boys
1693
01:14:56.000 --> 01:14:58.000
and has been sentenced for
1694
01:14:58.000 --> 01:15:00.680
violation against 10 minors.
1695
01:15:00.960 --> 01:15:04.560
There is no credible factual basis for a
1696
01:15:04.560 --> 01:15:06.680
large part of the U.S.'s indictment.
1697
01:15:07.159 --> 01:15:09.640
And yet they are still pursuing it.
1698
01:15:10.000 --> 01:15:12.279
Please Julian Assange, now!
1699
01:15:12.600 --> 01:15:14.399
It's just absurd that
1700
01:15:14.399 --> 01:15:15.520
the case is still ongoing.
1701
01:15:17.399 --> 01:15:18.880
Because there is no case.
1702
01:15:22.760 --> 01:15:26.319
[Woeful, heavy strings & keyboard music]
1703
01:15:28.760 --> 01:15:31.239
My impression of him when I first saw him
1704
01:15:31.239 --> 01:15:33.640
in 2011 was that he was
1705
01:15:33.640 --> 01:15:35.720
young and he was healthy.
1706
01:15:35.760 --> 01:15:38.960
And he was extraordinarily courageous.
1707
01:15:38.960 --> 01:15:41.560
[Applause]
1708
01:15:44.199 --> 01:15:46.800
When he was presented to court for the
1709
01:15:46.800 --> 01:15:49.319
first time, and he tries to
1710
01:15:49.319 --> 01:15:50.840
stand and to talk to the judge,
1711
01:15:51.199 --> 01:15:52.359
and he cannot stand up,
1712
01:15:52.359 --> 01:15:54.439
you have a person that is destroyed.
1713
01:15:56.520 --> 01:15:59.800
The isolation that Julian was forced
1714
01:15:59.800 --> 01:16:02.359
to undergo in the Ecuadoran embassy
1715
01:16:02.359 --> 01:16:05.199
was clearly very hard on him.
1716
01:16:05.199 --> 01:16:07.640
He had deteriorated physically,
1717
01:16:07.640 --> 01:16:10.720
not mentally, but physically very much.
1718
01:16:10.920 --> 01:16:12.880
I was very concerned about it.
1719
01:16:13.279 --> 01:16:15.079
People complain of being at home
1720
01:16:15.079 --> 01:16:16.640
with everything and simply
1721
01:16:16.640 --> 01:16:18.000
because of lockdown.
1722
01:16:18.680 --> 01:16:19.760
Try to be in his
1723
01:16:19.760 --> 01:16:21.600
situation for one week.
1724
01:16:22.439 --> 01:16:24.319
And he was there for seven years.
1725
01:16:25.039 --> 01:16:26.600
Doctors could come in, but they obviously
1726
01:16:26.600 --> 01:16:28.000
couldn't bring much treatment.
1727
01:16:28.199 --> 01:16:29.920
They couldn't bring an x-ray
1728
01:16:29.920 --> 01:16:31.760
or an MRI scanner and so on.
1729
01:16:31.760 --> 01:16:33.920
So he was having a lot of problems.
1730
01:16:34.760 --> 01:16:38.600
And Doctors for Assange were writing
1731
01:16:38.600 --> 01:16:40.039
letters all over the place
1732
01:16:40.600 --> 01:16:42.560
that really helped alert
1733
01:16:42.560 --> 01:16:43.880
the medical profession.
1734
01:16:44.439 --> 01:16:46.479
And what was going on at that time and
1735
01:16:46.479 --> 01:16:48.680
still now is really like
1736
01:16:48.880 --> 01:16:53.119
a four alarm fire for medical emergencies
1737
01:16:53.119 --> 01:16:55.640
and a profound medical injustice.
1738
01:16:56.479 --> 01:16:59.399
[Woeful, heavy strings & keyboard music]
1739
01:17:00.880 --> 01:17:03.800
It was just really agonizing to watch
1740
01:17:03.800 --> 01:17:07.319
this man deteriorate in the face
1741
01:17:07.600 --> 01:17:10.000
of brutality against his human
1742
01:17:10.000 --> 01:17:11.600
rights and his medical rights.
1743
01:17:11.680 --> 01:17:12.680
Being deprived of sunlight
1744
01:17:12.680 --> 01:17:14.439
is actually a very big deal.
1745
01:17:14.600 --> 01:17:15.760
And that alone can really
1746
01:17:15.760 --> 01:17:17.199
mess with your immune system and
1747
01:17:17.359 --> 01:17:19.119
can make all kinds of things happen.
1748
01:17:20.760 --> 01:17:22.840
I went into Belmarsh once
1749
01:17:22.840 --> 01:17:24.520
with Gabriel, his brother.
1750
01:17:25.119 --> 01:17:28.479
And we were both shocked to find Julian
1751
01:17:28.479 --> 01:17:29.680
had lost something
1752
01:17:29.680 --> 01:17:32.279
like 15 kilos in weight.
1753
01:17:32.279 --> 01:17:34.600
The worst condition that I saw him in
1754
01:17:34.600 --> 01:17:35.399
during any of the
1755
01:17:35.399 --> 01:17:36.680
proceedings were the two
1756
01:17:36.720 --> 01:17:39.479
days in October when the High Court was
1757
01:17:39.479 --> 01:17:40.680
considering the appeal.
1758
01:17:40.840 --> 01:17:42.560
I mean, he did not look well
1759
01:17:42.560 --> 01:17:43.920
physically or mentally.
1760
01:17:44.399 --> 01:17:46.520
It did not look like he was properly
1761
01:17:46.520 --> 01:17:47.319
following proceedings,
1762
01:17:47.520 --> 01:17:49.279
that he possibly didn't
1763
01:17:49.279 --> 01:17:50.960
know much of what was going on.
1764
01:17:50.960 --> 01:17:53.560
From the outset, Doctors for Assange
1765
01:17:53.560 --> 01:17:58.239
had expressed concern about the potential for
1766
01:17:59.359 --> 01:18:02.439
depression and suicide.
1767
01:18:02.720 --> 01:18:05.199
But in particular that psychological
1768
01:18:05.199 --> 01:18:07.800
stress predisposes to
1769
01:18:07.840 --> 01:18:11.039
cardiovascular consequences;
1770
01:18:11.039 --> 01:18:13.119
heart attacks and strokes.
1771
01:18:14.079 --> 01:18:15.720
I saw it on the monitor.
1772
01:18:16.600 --> 01:18:17.720
Julian looked ragged.
1773
01:18:18.239 --> 01:18:19.560
He looked very unwell.
1774
01:18:19.840 --> 01:18:20.920
He looked unkempt.
1775
01:18:22.560 --> 01:18:23.840
He looked like
1776
01:18:23.840 --> 01:18:26.800
somebody heavily medicated.
1777
01:18:26.800 --> 01:18:28.359
In fact, the Chief
1778
01:18:28.359 --> 01:18:30.800
Justice informed the court
1779
01:18:30.920 --> 01:18:33.560
he couldn't appear actually in person
1780
01:18:34.439 --> 01:18:36.800
because he was heavily medicated.
1781
01:18:37.039 --> 01:18:38.000
So that was that.
1782
01:18:38.000 --> 01:18:38.520
Off he went.
1783
01:18:38.800 --> 01:18:40.000
He couldn't be there.
1784
01:18:41.279 --> 01:18:42.920
That was of course the two days
1785
01:18:42.920 --> 01:18:44.399
that we later found out the second day
1786
01:18:44.399 --> 01:18:46.520
he had suffered a mini stroke in prison.
1787
01:18:46.800 --> 01:18:47.920
So clearly there were
1788
01:18:47.920 --> 01:18:49.199
health issues going on there.
1789
01:18:49.479 --> 01:18:50.840
And the fact that
1790
01:18:50.840 --> 01:18:53.119
he didn't have this recognized
1791
01:18:53.359 --> 01:18:55.680
for months after it had occurred,
1792
01:18:56.279 --> 01:18:57.439
speaks volumes about
1793
01:18:57.439 --> 01:18:59.479
what medical care is like
1794
01:18:59.920 --> 01:19:00.920
in the prison system.
1795
01:19:01.359 --> 01:19:03.680
The irony is that in the
1796
01:19:03.680 --> 01:19:04.680
course of that hearing,
1797
01:19:05.279 --> 01:19:06.760
while they were claiming
1798
01:19:06.760 --> 01:19:09.479
that the US could assure
1799
01:19:10.079 --> 01:19:11.720
his quality health care,
1800
01:19:11.960 --> 01:19:12.960
they were overlooking a
1801
01:19:12.960 --> 01:19:14.199
stroke that he was having
1802
01:19:14.560 --> 01:19:15.520
right under their noses.
1803
01:19:16.880 --> 01:19:21.079
Doctors for Assange strongly believes
1804
01:19:21.439 --> 01:19:23.479
that the case should be dropped.
1805
01:19:23.840 --> 01:19:26.600
Julian Assange should walk free
1806
01:19:27.239 --> 01:19:30.079
and he should walk into a hospital
1807
01:19:30.520 --> 01:19:34.319
and get immediate, independent,
1808
01:19:34.319 --> 01:19:35.640
high quality medical care.
1809
01:19:36.039 --> 01:19:37.640
It's no surprise that he
1810
01:19:37.640 --> 01:19:39.000
actually did have a stroke
1811
01:19:39.680 --> 01:19:41.359
and it makes it
1812
01:19:41.359 --> 01:19:43.359
a continuing matter of urgency
1813
01:19:43.920 --> 01:19:45.720
that he be released.
1814
01:19:45.720 --> 01:19:47.600
[Woeful, heavy strings & keyboard music]
1815
01:19:47.600 --> 01:19:48.800
In other countries,
1816
01:19:49.199 --> 01:19:50.239
he could be done away
1817
01:19:50.319 --> 01:19:52.680
with much more quickly.
1818
01:19:53.239 --> 01:19:56.359
Here it can't really happen like that.
1819
01:19:56.399 --> 01:19:59.680
But the persecution of Julian
1820
01:20:00.119 --> 01:20:02.840
has been a kind of long,
1821
01:20:04.079 --> 01:20:06.319
slow form of
1822
01:20:07.600 --> 01:20:09.279
killing somebody.
1823
01:20:13.079 --> 01:20:14.960
[Woeful, heavy strings & keyboard music]
1824
01:20:18.359 --> 01:20:20.920
[Dogs barking, men screaming]
1825
01:20:25.520 --> 01:20:28.079
[Loud talking, men screaming]
1826
01:20:28.079 --> 01:20:30.640
[Continuous background noise]
1827
01:20:42.920 --> 01:20:47.000
[Contemplative, slow, sombre piano music]
1828
01:20:52.880 --> 01:20:56.199
On the 8th of February, 2021,
1829
01:20:56.279 --> 01:20:58.359
21 human rights,
1830
01:20:58.359 --> 01:21:00.199
free speech and civil liberty
1831
01:21:00.199 --> 01:21:03.439
advocacy organizations wrote a joint letter
1832
01:21:03.560 --> 01:21:05.199
to the US Attorney General
1833
01:21:05.479 --> 01:21:07.720
expressing their profound concern
1834
01:21:08.079 --> 01:21:09.279
that the ongoing
1835
01:21:09.279 --> 01:21:11.800
criminal and extradition proceedings
1836
01:21:11.800 --> 01:21:13.840
relating to Julian Assange
1837
01:21:13.840 --> 01:21:16.119
posed a grave threat
1838
01:21:16.479 --> 01:21:17.760
to press freedom
1839
01:21:17.760 --> 01:21:21.960
both in the United States and abroad.
1840
01:21:24.520 --> 01:21:26.199
Article 19 of the Universal Declaration
1841
01:21:26.199 --> 01:21:27.039
of Human Rights protects
1842
01:21:27.039 --> 01:21:28.039
the right to free speech.
1843
01:21:28.680 --> 01:21:30.079
We have the right to free speech but that
1844
01:21:30.079 --> 01:21:30.960
can be limited in
1845
01:21:30.960 --> 01:21:32.199
certain circumstances,
1846
01:21:32.199 --> 01:21:34.199
for example to protect public health
1847
01:21:34.199 --> 01:21:36.199
and safety, or to protect the
1848
01:21:36.199 --> 01:21:37.000
reputation of others,
1849
01:21:37.000 --> 01:21:38.560
or to protect national security.
1850
01:21:38.840 --> 01:21:40.159
In Julian's case,
1851
01:21:40.159 --> 01:21:41.640
he is protected by that right.
1852
01:21:42.239 --> 01:21:44.000
By publishing information and sharing
1853
01:21:44.000 --> 01:21:46.079
information with the public,
1854
01:21:46.079 --> 01:21:47.560
he was exercising the right
1855
01:21:47.560 --> 01:21:48.760
to free speech.
1856
01:21:49.039 --> 01:21:50.520
He did so in the public interest,
1857
01:21:50.960 --> 01:21:52.439
pursuing a publisher at all
1858
01:21:52.439 --> 01:21:53.600
for publishing information
1859
01:21:53.640 --> 01:21:54.840
in the public interest,
1860
01:21:55.119 --> 01:21:57.079
does not comply with international
1861
01:21:57.079 --> 01:21:58.720
standards on free speech.
1862
01:21:59.439 --> 01:22:00.399
And that protection
1863
01:22:00.399 --> 01:22:02.680
under the Universal Declaration,
1864
01:22:02.680 --> 01:22:04.560
under the European Convention on Human Rights
1865
01:22:04.560 --> 01:22:05.720
Article 10,
1866
01:22:05.720 --> 01:22:06.760
ought to protect
1867
01:22:06.760 --> 01:22:08.319
Julian from this extradition.
1868
01:22:10.880 --> 01:22:12.520
We went to the United Nations Working Group
1869
01:22:12.520 --> 01:22:13.520
on Arbitrary Detention,
1870
01:22:13.520 --> 01:22:14.520
which came down with a ruling
1871
01:22:14.520 --> 01:22:16.680
saying that because he was forced
1872
01:22:16.680 --> 01:22:18.399
to remain in the embassy to protect himself
1873
01:22:18.399 --> 01:22:19.840
from US extradition,
1874
01:22:19.840 --> 01:22:21.880
Julian's position inside the embassy
1875
01:22:21.880 --> 01:22:24.119
amounted to detention,
1876
01:22:24.119 --> 01:22:26.439
and that that detention was unlawful and arbitrary.
1877
01:22:29.680 --> 01:22:32.000
[Melancholic, slow piano]
1878
01:22:41.920 --> 01:22:43.800
An indictment is a criminal charge
1879
01:22:44.039 --> 01:22:44.760
in relation to a
1880
01:22:44.760 --> 01:22:46.560
serious criminal accusation.
1881
01:22:47.640 --> 01:22:48.960
The second superseding indictment
1882
01:22:48.960 --> 01:22:50.560
involves 18 different charges,
1883
01:22:50.560 --> 01:22:52.880
which include 17 charges
1884
01:22:52.880 --> 01:22:54.279
under the Espionage Act,
1885
01:22:54.279 --> 01:22:56.640
and one charge under the CFAA.
1886
01:22:56.800 --> 01:22:58.359
This indictment relates to
1887
01:22:58.359 --> 01:23:00.880
the 2010 WikiLeaks publications
1888
01:23:00.880 --> 01:23:02.800
so the Collateral Murder publication,
1889
01:23:03.319 --> 01:23:05.000
the Rules Of Engagement Of Iraq,
1890
01:23:05.359 --> 01:23:06.960
The Diplomatic Cables,
1891
01:23:07.279 --> 01:23:08.159
The War Logs in
1892
01:23:08.159 --> 01:23:10.039
respect of Iraq and Afghanistan
1893
01:23:10.039 --> 01:23:11.479
and the Guantanamo Bay files.
1894
01:23:12.479 --> 01:23:13.560
We filed a legal challenge
1895
01:23:13.560 --> 01:23:14.560
against that extradition,
1896
01:23:14.880 --> 01:23:15.880
which was heard over the
1897
01:23:15.880 --> 01:23:16.159
course of around 18 months.
1898
01:23:16.159 --> 01:23:17.760
course of around 18 months.
1899
01:23:18.199 --> 01:23:19.800
We raised concern about abuse of process
1900
01:23:19.920 --> 01:23:20.760
related to the spying
1901
01:23:20.760 --> 01:23:21.960
on us as his legal team
1902
01:23:21.960 --> 01:23:22.880
and on Julian and his
1903
01:23:22.880 --> 01:23:23.680
medical professionals,
1904
01:23:24.319 --> 01:23:25.640
the way in which the United States
1905
01:23:25.640 --> 01:23:27.880
misdescribed the facts
1906
01:23:28.119 --> 01:23:29.439
in order to justify his extradition.
1907
01:23:29.760 --> 01:23:30.960
We also raised concern
1908
01:23:30.960 --> 01:23:32.359
about the application
1909
01:23:32.359 --> 01:23:33.600
of the UK-US treaty.
1910
01:23:34.279 --> 01:23:37.039
That treaty prohibits extraditing someone
1911
01:23:37.039 --> 01:23:38.199
for a political offence.
1912
01:23:39.079 --> 01:23:43.239
[Sneaky, whimsical orchestral music with clarinet solo]
1913
01:23:56.520 --> 01:23:57.680
The United States has
1914
01:23:57.680 --> 01:23:59.199
applied for his extradition,
1915
01:23:59.199 --> 01:24:01.119
but he's treated as a criminal
1916
01:24:01.119 --> 01:24:03.720
in this glass corridor.
1917
01:24:03.920 --> 01:24:05.399
This is as if Julian is
1918
01:24:05.399 --> 01:24:06.920
a dangerous terrorist,
1919
01:24:07.199 --> 01:24:09.680
who's going to whip out an AK
1920
01:24:09.680 --> 01:24:12.560
and start gunning everyone down in the court.
1921
01:24:13.319 --> 01:24:15.399
I was sitting up in the gallery watching
1922
01:24:15.399 --> 01:24:19.560
this astonishing spectacle of injustice.
1923
01:24:21.119 --> 01:24:23.399
In order to talk to his lawyers,
1924
01:24:23.399 --> 01:24:25.720
he had to kneel down,
1925
01:24:25.720 --> 01:24:28.119
press his ear to the glass
1926
01:24:28.119 --> 01:24:29.760
so he could hear what they had to say
1927
01:24:29.760 --> 01:24:31.479
and to talk to him.
1928
01:24:31.920 --> 01:24:33.359
It was absurd.
1929
01:24:34.560 --> 01:24:36.880
It makes it very difficult for us as his
1930
01:24:36.880 --> 01:24:38.000
legal team to take
1931
01:24:38.000 --> 01:24:38.960
instructions from Julian.
1932
01:24:39.439 --> 01:24:41.239
When he's sitting behind us, we have to
1933
01:24:41.239 --> 01:24:42.520
be constantly watching to
1934
01:24:42.520 --> 01:24:43.800
see if he's got instructions
1935
01:24:43.800 --> 01:24:45.159
on what's happening during the course of
1936
01:24:45.159 --> 01:24:46.159
the hearing,
1937
01:24:46.159 --> 01:24:47.520
and it's very difficult to talk to him
1938
01:24:47.520 --> 01:24:49.800
in a secure and confidential way,
1939
01:24:49.800 --> 01:24:51.600
because in order for him to communicate to us,
1940
01:24:51.880 --> 01:24:53.520
he has to say it loud enough so that the
1941
01:24:53.520 --> 01:24:55.199
people next to us can often hear it,
1942
01:24:55.199 --> 01:24:56.760
our opposing counsel.
1943
01:24:57.159 --> 01:24:59.720
That's unsatisfactory, of course.
1944
01:25:00.039 --> 01:25:00.840
And while our legal team
1945
01:25:00.840 --> 01:25:01.560
made an application
1946
01:25:01.560 --> 01:25:02.640
during the course of the hearing
1947
01:25:02.640 --> 01:25:05.079
to have him sit with them, it was denied.
1948
01:25:11.119 --> 01:25:14.359
There's been case, after case, after case
1949
01:25:14.359 --> 01:25:16.079
brought against him.
1950
01:25:16.079 --> 01:25:17.520
This is what I would call
1951
01:25:17.520 --> 01:25:18.880
punishment by process.
1952
01:25:19.199 --> 01:25:21.600
We are doing our best to push back on this
1953
01:25:21.600 --> 01:25:22.920
using legal process,
1954
01:25:22.920 --> 01:25:24.640
but it is incredibly political,
1955
01:25:24.640 --> 01:25:28.399
and anyone who observes this case
1956
01:25:28.800 --> 01:25:30.399
ought to recognise that
1957
01:25:30.399 --> 01:25:31.760
this is a case that is political,
1958
01:25:31.760 --> 01:25:33.960
and it requires a political resolution.
1959
01:25:33.960 --> 01:25:36.680
[Melancholic, slow piano]
1960
01:25:37.119 --> 01:25:39.840
It's not a legal battle at all.
1961
01:25:39.840 --> 01:25:41.640
It's a political battle.
1962
01:25:41.640 --> 01:25:44.600
It is based on hateful and spiteful
1963
01:25:44.600 --> 01:25:47.920
revenge of a powerful entity
1964
01:25:47.920 --> 01:25:50.399
that wants to get back at the individual
1965
01:25:50.399 --> 01:25:52.159
who exposed the truth about it.
1966
01:25:52.479 --> 01:25:54.319
It is that simple.
1967
01:25:54.319 --> 01:25:56.560
This has made just a complete farce
1968
01:25:56.960 --> 01:26:00.680
out of the UK and the US judicial system,
1969
01:26:00.880 --> 01:26:02.119
our Department of Justice.
1970
01:26:02.399 --> 01:26:03.960
All we have ever asked
1971
01:26:04.560 --> 01:26:09.600
is that the states obey their own laws
1972
01:26:09.600 --> 01:26:13.279
and stop these procedural irregularities.
1973
01:26:13.279 --> 01:26:14.960
The level of unlawful activity
1974
01:26:14.960 --> 01:26:17.039
in the pursuit of Julian Assange
1975
01:26:17.039 --> 01:26:17.920
should be enough to
1976
01:26:17.920 --> 01:26:19.760
have this entire case thrown out.
1977
01:26:19.960 --> 01:26:21.800
In the case of Daniel Ellsberg,
1978
01:26:22.119 --> 01:26:23.520
when it emerged that they had
1979
01:26:23.680 --> 01:26:26.000
broken into his psychiatrist's office
1980
01:26:26.000 --> 01:26:27.960
and stolen his records,
1981
01:26:27.960 --> 01:26:31.880
that was enough to throw out the entire case.
1982
01:26:32.399 --> 01:26:33.800
This is a political
1983
01:26:33.800 --> 01:26:37.079
persecution that has used the law,
1984
01:26:37.640 --> 01:26:40.760
extradition law, as a tool
1985
01:26:40.760 --> 01:26:43.720
to further its political agenda.
1986
01:26:44.119 --> 01:26:46.640
For all these matters to be argued as
1987
01:26:46.640 --> 01:26:50.079
points of law is obscene.
1988
01:26:51.279 --> 01:26:53.640
It's obscene in any terms
1989
01:26:53.640 --> 01:26:55.319
of natural justice.
1990
01:26:55.560 --> 01:26:57.720
What the English judiciary showed
1991
01:26:57.720 --> 01:26:59.760
[Sinister, slow piano and cello]
1992
01:26:59.760 --> 01:27:02.600
was that by and large these judges are
1993
01:27:02.600 --> 01:27:06.840
genetically bent. They basically do what
1994
01:27:06.840 --> 01:27:08.800
the state tells them to do.
1995
01:27:08.800 --> 01:27:11.000
They are ultra-deferential to the
1996
01:27:11.000 --> 01:27:12.439
intelligence agencies
1997
01:27:12.439 --> 01:27:13.880
because they are part of that system.
1998
01:27:15.560 --> 01:27:18.800
[Atmospheric, drone synth music]
1999
01:27:33.199 --> 01:27:34.079
The response of
2000
01:27:34.079 --> 01:27:35.680
various Australian Prime Ministers
2001
01:27:35.680 --> 01:27:37.239
and various Australian governments
2002
01:27:37.239 --> 01:27:39.840
has either been one of silence,
2003
01:27:39.840 --> 01:27:41.880
just wanting to sweep it under the carpet
2004
01:27:41.880 --> 01:27:43.199
and forget about it.
2005
01:27:43.560 --> 01:27:45.239
Alternatively it's been one of
2006
01:27:45.239 --> 01:27:47.359
complete and utter acquiescence
2007
01:27:47.359 --> 01:27:50.199
and subservience to the United States,
2008
01:27:50.199 --> 01:27:51.439
like we're somehow an
2009
01:27:51.439 --> 01:27:53.119
extra state of America
2010
01:27:53.119 --> 01:27:55.479
and that we have to do whatever they want.
2011
01:27:55.640 --> 01:27:58.399
Julia Gillard was lock in step
2012
01:27:58.399 --> 01:27:59.800
with the United States.
2013
01:28:00.039 --> 01:28:02.760
I can recall all sorts of
2014
01:28:02.760 --> 01:28:05.520
negative aspersions cast on Julian Assange
2015
01:28:05.520 --> 01:28:07.640
like he was some sort of terrorist.
2016
01:28:07.880 --> 01:28:11.960
Gillard started the official Australian
2017
01:28:11.960 --> 01:28:13.720
persecution of Julian.
2018
01:28:14.119 --> 01:28:16.600
Kevin Rudd largely didn't say anything
2019
01:28:16.600 --> 01:28:17.880
about Julian Assange,
2020
01:28:18.359 --> 01:28:19.199
same with Tony Abbott.
2021
01:28:19.800 --> 01:28:21.560
Then we got onto Malcolm Turnbull wanting
2022
01:28:21.560 --> 01:28:23.039
to just say that this guy
2023
01:28:23.039 --> 01:28:24.760
deserved to face justice.
2024
01:28:24.760 --> 01:28:25.840
Same with Scott Morrison.
2025
01:28:25.840 --> 01:28:28.119
Well what sort of justice do they want
2026
01:28:28.119 --> 01:28:29.800
him to face, justice for what?
2027
01:28:30.399 --> 01:28:32.439
For doing the work of a journalist?
2028
01:28:33.439 --> 01:28:35.880
It is time for this matter
2029
01:28:35.880 --> 01:28:37.720
to be brought to a conclusion.
2030
01:28:38.640 --> 01:28:42.279
In that I don't express any personal
2031
01:28:42.279 --> 01:28:43.399
sympathy with some of
2032
01:28:43.399 --> 01:28:44.880
the actions of Mr Assange.
2033
01:28:45.760 --> 01:28:48.239
Albanese did say that he thinks
2034
01:28:48.239 --> 01:28:49.039
this matter should be
2035
01:28:49.039 --> 01:28:51.039
brought to a close quickly.
2036
01:28:52.520 --> 01:28:54.079
I don't know what that means.
2037
01:28:54.520 --> 01:28:55.560
I don't know whether that means
2038
01:28:55.560 --> 01:28:56.760
just get on with it.
2039
01:28:57.279 --> 01:28:59.359
Get him over there, put him on trial.
2040
01:28:59.560 --> 01:29:01.119
It's almost as if they're saying
2041
01:29:01.119 --> 01:29:03.000
like the previous government
2042
01:29:03.000 --> 01:29:03.600
that he should have been
2043
01:29:03.600 --> 01:29:04.760
brought to trial earlier
2044
01:29:04.760 --> 01:29:06.840
and punished and convicted earlier.
2045
01:29:08.319 --> 01:29:09.119
That's not talking to
2046
01:29:09.119 --> 01:29:10.079
the core problem here.
2047
01:29:10.439 --> 01:29:12.000
The core problem isn't that he hasn't
2048
01:29:12.000 --> 01:29:13.239
been prosecuted and
2049
01:29:13.239 --> 01:29:14.560
persecuted quickly enough.
2050
01:29:15.279 --> 01:29:16.920
The core problem is that he's been
2051
01:29:16.920 --> 01:29:18.520
prosecuted and persecuted
2052
01:29:18.520 --> 01:29:19.600
in the first place.
2053
01:29:19.960 --> 01:29:22.399
The quiet diplomacy we're seeing in
2054
01:29:22.399 --> 01:29:24.960
relation to Julian Assange
2055
01:29:24.960 --> 01:29:26.800
really does look a lot like
2056
01:29:27.119 --> 01:29:28.319
bugger all diplomacy.
2057
01:29:28.640 --> 01:29:31.279
This literally could happen to anybody
2058
01:29:31.279 --> 01:29:33.159
if they travel overseas
2059
01:29:33.159 --> 01:29:35.359
and they offend the US government
2060
01:29:35.359 --> 01:29:37.800
and it shouldn't matter which government
2061
01:29:37.800 --> 01:29:39.840
is targeting Australians.
2062
01:29:40.039 --> 01:29:41.520
You should always have your own
2063
01:29:41.520 --> 01:29:42.680
government in your corner
2064
01:29:42.680 --> 01:29:44.159
to try and protect you.
2065
01:29:47.560 --> 01:29:50.359
Isn't it ironic that no-one
2066
01:29:50.359 --> 01:29:52.680
who instigated that illegal and immoral war
2067
01:29:52.680 --> 01:29:54.000
has been brought to justice,
2068
01:29:54.319 --> 01:29:57.560
but the great truth-teller sits behind bars,
2069
01:29:57.560 --> 01:29:59.600
waiting 175 years
2070
01:29:59.600 --> 01:30:01.439
a virtual death sentence.
2071
01:30:02.359 --> 01:30:04.199
Are we going to let that stand?
2072
01:30:05.239 --> 01:30:06.720
This is the Australian parliament.
2073
01:30:07.840 --> 01:30:09.520
Julian Assange is an Australian citizen.
2074
01:30:10.760 --> 01:30:12.760
It is un-Australian
2075
01:30:12.760 --> 01:30:15.039
for us to turn our back on a mate.
2076
01:30:18.880 --> 01:30:20.399
When the government can't say
2077
01:30:20.399 --> 01:30:21.880
what they're doing
2078
01:30:21.880 --> 01:30:23.880
to bring an Australian citizen home
2079
01:30:23.880 --> 01:30:27.680
- who's facing potentially a life imprisonment
2080
01:30:27.680 --> 01:30:29.239
and they're refusing to give that answer
2081
01:30:29.239 --> 01:30:30.600
when they're directly questioned
2082
01:30:30.600 --> 01:30:32.319
on the floor of parliament,
2083
01:30:32.319 --> 01:30:34.640
well, we have ourselves a democratic problem?
2084
01:30:35.359 --> 01:30:36.920
The message they are sending
2085
01:30:36.920 --> 01:30:39.119
is if you disclose our lies
2086
01:30:39.119 --> 01:30:41.560
and our corruption, our war crimes,
2087
01:30:41.600 --> 01:30:43.560
we will come after you
2088
01:30:43.560 --> 01:30:46.479
with the full power of our state
2089
01:30:46.479 --> 01:30:49.000
and we will do everything we possibly can
2090
01:30:49.000 --> 01:30:50.600
to crush you.
2091
01:30:51.520 --> 01:30:52.760
That's the message they are sending.
2092
01:30:53.079 --> 01:30:54.000
That is why they are not
2093
01:30:54.000 --> 01:30:55.520
giving up on Julian Assange.
2094
01:30:56.039 --> 01:30:57.840
Are we going to let that stand?
2095
01:30:59.319 --> 01:31:01.359
No we are not.
2096
01:31:02.560 --> 01:31:05.800
[Atmospheric, drone synth music]
2097
01:31:08.000 --> 01:31:11.239
I some time ago made my point
2098
01:31:11.239 --> 01:31:13.199
that enough is enough.
2099
01:31:13.760 --> 01:31:15.800
Yeah, it was a cryptic terminology.
2100
01:31:16.000 --> 01:31:17.960
They've chosen their words carefully
2101
01:31:17.960 --> 01:31:19.159
because they feel like
2102
01:31:19.159 --> 01:31:20.680
they're in between,
2103
01:31:20.680 --> 01:31:22.199
the devil and the deep blue sea.
2104
01:31:22.199 --> 01:31:24.720
They say, enough is enough
2105
01:31:24.720 --> 01:31:26.239
and they want to end it
2106
01:31:26.239 --> 01:31:27.800
but it's quite ambiguous
2107
01:31:27.800 --> 01:31:29.159
about how they want to end it.
2108
01:31:29.159 --> 01:31:30.560
The fact that neither our Prime Minister
2109
01:31:30.560 --> 01:31:32.000
or the Attorney General
2110
01:31:32.000 --> 01:31:34.039
will publicly criticise
2111
01:31:34.119 --> 01:31:35.640
the United States,
2112
01:31:35.640 --> 01:31:37.279
the fact that they're refusing to do that
2113
01:31:37.279 --> 01:31:40.199
even in the most obscene circumstances,
2114
01:31:40.199 --> 01:31:44.439
goes to show just how subservient
2115
01:31:44.439 --> 01:31:46.720
the Australian government has become
2116
01:31:46.720 --> 01:31:48.359
to this kind of overarching policy
2117
01:31:48.359 --> 01:31:49.960
position for the United States.
2118
01:31:49.960 --> 01:31:52.680
That's not a relationship of friends and equals,
2119
01:31:52.680 --> 01:31:55.520
that's a relationship of deputy/ sheriff.
2120
01:31:56.039 --> 01:31:57.760
There's a Friends of Julian Assange group
2121
01:31:57.760 --> 01:31:59.840
in the federal parliament
2122
01:31:59.840 --> 01:32:01.000
and the numbers are building
2123
01:32:01.000 --> 01:32:03.920
- not just in the Greens but across parliament.
2124
01:32:04.520 --> 01:32:06.560
But what is critically missing,
2125
01:32:06.560 --> 01:32:07.920
it's getting the Attorney-General
2126
01:32:07.920 --> 01:32:09.279
and the Prime Minister.
2127
01:32:11.600 --> 01:32:14.399
The one government I think that can possibly
2128
01:32:14.399 --> 01:32:16.399
change this
2129
01:32:16.399 --> 01:32:18.920
almost inexorable journey
2130
01:32:18.920 --> 01:32:21.319
to the United States,
2131
01:32:21.319 --> 01:32:23.920
is the Australian government.
2132
01:32:24.520 --> 01:32:27.000
I don't believe for a moment they want to
2133
01:32:27.760 --> 01:32:32.880
because they are integrated in the United States
2134
01:32:32.880 --> 01:32:36.319
strategic control of their part of the world.
2135
01:32:36.520 --> 01:32:39.479
But this government hasn't had enough
2136
01:32:39.479 --> 01:32:43.760
public outcry, enough pressure.
2137
01:32:44.640 --> 01:32:46.840
People saying:
2138
01:32:46.840 --> 01:32:50.800
"this is a man who has committed no crime,
2139
01:32:50.800 --> 01:32:52.319
bring him home,
2140
01:32:52.319 --> 01:32:54.720
declare yourself independent".
2141
01:32:54.720 --> 01:32:58.199
They're all highly improbable, all these things
2142
01:32:58.199 --> 01:32:59.199
because I've never known
2143
01:32:59.199 --> 01:33:02.279
an Australian government since 1975
2144
01:33:02.279 --> 01:33:04.760
that has declared itself independent.
2145
01:33:11.239 --> 01:33:13.000
How the hell has this situation
2146
01:33:13.000 --> 01:33:14.800
been allowed to get this far?
2147
01:33:15.560 --> 01:33:18.199
From day dot someone should have said:
2148
01:33:18.600 --> 01:33:19.680
"No, no, no, no, no.
2149
01:33:19.680 --> 01:33:21.840
Julian Assange is an Australian citizen
2150
01:33:22.399 --> 01:33:25.119
who has afforded all the rights and liberties
2151
01:33:25.119 --> 01:33:26.039
of an Australian.
2152
01:33:26.479 --> 01:33:28.239
And I don't care what country you are,
2153
01:33:28.479 --> 01:33:29.920
you are not going to have
2154
01:33:29.920 --> 01:33:33.239
your laws apply to our citizen
2155
01:33:33.239 --> 01:33:35.800
when they're not even in your bloody country.
2156
01:33:41.840 --> 01:33:45.840
Obama decided not to call for Julian's
2157
01:33:45.840 --> 01:33:48.880
extradition because what
2158
01:33:48.880 --> 01:33:52.399
WikiLeaks did by publishing this
2159
01:33:52.399 --> 01:33:54.279
leaked material was no different from
2160
01:33:54.279 --> 01:33:55.399
what the New York Times did.
2161
01:33:55.399 --> 01:33:57.039
They called it "the New York Times problem".
2162
01:33:57.520 --> 01:34:00.880
The Trump administration,
2163
01:34:00.880 --> 01:34:03.439
after the release of Vault 7,
2164
01:34:03.439 --> 01:34:07.359
was essentially coerced by the CIA
2165
01:34:07.359 --> 01:34:10.520
and the intelligence community
2166
01:34:10.520 --> 01:34:13.279
to extradite or call for
2167
01:34:13.279 --> 01:34:15.199
the extradition of Julian.
2168
01:34:15.880 --> 01:34:19.079
The Biden administration, again beholden
2169
01:34:19.079 --> 01:34:22.039
to the intelligence community,
2170
01:34:22.039 --> 01:34:25.640
has continued that process
2171
01:34:25.640 --> 01:34:27.760
of attempting to extradite Julian.
2172
01:34:29.800 --> 01:34:31.439
If I became president,
2173
01:34:31.439 --> 01:34:32.720
I would pardon Julian Assange
2174
01:34:32.720 --> 01:34:33.960
on day one.
2175
01:34:36.880 --> 01:34:37.720
We're supposed to be the
2176
01:34:37.720 --> 01:34:38.960
exemplary democracy.
2177
01:34:40.199 --> 01:34:41.359
We're supposed to be the
2178
01:34:41.359 --> 01:34:43.279
world's global champion
2179
01:34:43.279 --> 01:34:44.359
for freedom of speech,
2180
01:34:44.359 --> 01:34:45.840
freedom of expression.
2181
01:34:47.479 --> 01:34:51.239
We're supposed to stand for the idea that
2182
01:34:51.239 --> 01:34:54.079
the people own the government
2183
01:34:54.079 --> 01:34:57.319
and we have the capacity
2184
01:34:57.319 --> 01:34:59.880
and the power to criticize our government
2185
01:34:59.880 --> 01:35:01.680
without fear of reprisal
2186
01:35:01.680 --> 01:35:04.119
without fear of imprisonment or punishment.
2187
01:35:05.760 --> 01:35:07.920
On 27 June 2024,
2188
01:35:07.920 --> 01:35:10.479
after Assange arrived home a free man,
2189
01:35:10.479 --> 01:35:13.279
Australian Prime Minister Albanese took credit for his
2190
01:35:13.279 --> 01:35:16.039
freedom stating: "We have got this done",
2191
01:35:16.239 --> 01:35:18.920
and thanking Australian officials who quote:
2192
01:35:18.920 --> 01:35:21.680
"worked tirelessly on his case".
2193
01:35:21.960 --> 01:35:24.199
At no time, however, during the two years
2194
01:35:24.199 --> 01:35:27.479
of Albanese's leadership whilst Julian was in prison,
2195
01:35:27.479 --> 01:35:30.600
did he call for the outright freedom of Assange,
2196
01:35:30.600 --> 01:35:32.920
or update the public on any details
2197
01:35:32.920 --> 01:35:34.560
regarding the progress of
2198
01:35:34.560 --> 01:35:36.880
negotiations for his freedom.
2199
01:35:37.720 --> 01:35:42.239
[Tense, foreboding piano & synth music]
2200
01:35:50.039 --> 01:35:53.600
We live in societies that afford us many
2201
01:35:53.600 --> 01:35:54.960
freedoms, certainly,
2202
01:35:55.319 --> 01:35:57.760
but there are societies with facades.
2203
01:35:58.600 --> 01:36:02.239
And behind those facades of democracy
2204
01:36:02.239 --> 01:36:04.760
and popular participation,
2205
01:36:04.920 --> 01:36:07.039
there is ruthless power.
2206
01:36:07.039 --> 01:36:08.560
[Explosion sound]
2207
01:36:08.560 --> 01:36:11.880
And this power regards WikiLeaks and Julian
2208
01:36:11.880 --> 01:36:13.399
[Explosion sound]
2209
01:36:13.399 --> 01:36:14.960
as a threat.
2210
01:36:16.119 --> 01:36:18.800
Much of the rage that's directed against
2211
01:36:19.319 --> 01:36:22.840
Julian is centered around
2212
01:36:22.840 --> 01:36:25.920
the fact that WikiLeaks exposed
2213
01:36:26.600 --> 01:36:28.279
not just the war crimes,
2214
01:36:28.279 --> 01:36:30.159
but the illegalities,
2215
01:36:30.239 --> 01:36:34.800
the lies, the uses of torture,
2216
01:36:34.800 --> 01:36:37.640
the widespread killing of civilians,
2217
01:36:38.119 --> 01:36:39.479
all of the internal
2218
01:36:39.479 --> 01:36:43.159
dynamics of war and empire.
2219
01:36:43.640 --> 01:36:47.920
And that portrait of the machinery of empire
2220
01:36:47.920 --> 01:36:51.800
is so sordid and so brutal
2221
01:36:51.960 --> 01:36:55.960
that it challenges or demolishes
2222
01:36:55.960 --> 01:36:58.640
the facade that empire puts up
2223
01:36:58.680 --> 01:37:03.279
to project itself as a good and virtuous nation
2224
01:37:03.279 --> 01:37:04.960
that seeks to
2225
01:37:05.000 --> 01:37:06.520
overthrow tyranny in the
2226
01:37:06.520 --> 01:37:08.319
case of Saddam Hussein or
2227
01:37:08.920 --> 01:37:10.760
fight terrorism in the case of the
2228
01:37:10.760 --> 01:37:12.399
occupation of Afghanistan.
2229
01:37:13.079 --> 01:37:16.039
All of those cliches that are used to
2230
01:37:16.039 --> 01:37:17.319
justify the crimes of
2231
01:37:17.319 --> 01:37:18.800
empire were imploded.
2232
01:37:19.079 --> 01:37:22.640
The way in which they've dealt with Julian
2233
01:37:22.640 --> 01:37:25.079
shows how panic-stricken
2234
01:37:25.800 --> 01:37:27.880
our rulers have become.
2235
01:37:27.880 --> 01:37:33.239
The American government is determined to have him
2236
01:37:33.239 --> 01:37:36.880
on this, Trump and Biden, no differences at all.
2237
01:37:37.439 --> 01:37:38.920
Get him in and lock him up
2238
01:37:38.920 --> 01:37:40.319
and let him die in prison.
2239
01:37:40.920 --> 01:37:42.239
That's the message.
2240
01:37:43.159 --> 01:37:46.279
It's only through the attacks,
2241
01:37:46.279 --> 01:37:48.960
through Julian's persecution, you know,
2242
01:37:48.960 --> 01:37:50.760
through the corruption
2243
01:37:50.760 --> 01:37:53.640
that lets us really understand
2244
01:37:53.680 --> 01:37:55.920
how important the releases are,
2245
01:37:55.920 --> 01:37:58.680
the extent that these people will go to
2246
01:37:59.159 --> 01:38:01.399
to cover up their crimes.
2247
01:38:02.119 --> 01:38:04.840
The Central Intelligence Agency,
2248
01:38:04.840 --> 01:38:07.880
one of their tasks, is to assassinate people.
2249
01:38:08.600 --> 01:38:10.439
I mean, we shouldn't be surprised by that.
2250
01:38:10.439 --> 01:38:11.600
They've done it for,
2251
01:38:11.800 --> 01:38:14.600
you know, nearly a hundred years now.
2252
01:38:15.039 --> 01:38:17.960
That's their job, to rub out people
2253
01:38:17.960 --> 01:38:20.159
who are considered risks
2254
01:38:20.159 --> 01:38:22.720
or who they think would
2255
01:38:23.520 --> 01:38:26.520
seriously damage U.S. interests.
2256
01:38:26.520 --> 01:38:29.680
In most cases, these are political opponents of
2257
01:38:29.680 --> 01:38:31.960
the American Empire and they
2258
01:38:31.960 --> 01:38:33.520
have been rubbing them out in
2259
01:38:33.520 --> 01:38:34.800
most parts of the world.
2260
01:38:34.800 --> 01:38:36.119
I mean, from that point of view,
2261
01:38:36.119 --> 01:38:37.359
they're like a mafia.
2262
01:38:38.119 --> 01:38:41.439
"X, take him out". And the fact that they
2263
01:38:41.439 --> 01:38:43.880
considered doing this to Julian
2264
01:38:43.880 --> 01:38:45.479
is appalling, of course,
2265
01:38:45.479 --> 01:38:47.760
but we shouldn't be surprised.
2266
01:38:48.239 --> 01:38:50.600
What we saw with WikiLeaks
2267
01:38:50.600 --> 01:38:52.159
is certainly the most important
2268
01:38:52.439 --> 01:38:54.119
window into the inner
2269
01:38:54.119 --> 01:38:56.359
workings of the American Empire,
2270
01:38:56.600 --> 01:38:58.600
in our generation. That's why the
2271
01:38:58.600 --> 01:39:00.199
persecution against Julian
2272
01:39:00.199 --> 01:39:01.920
is so egregious.
2273
01:39:02.359 --> 01:39:05.079
This U.S extradition case has been falling apart
2274
01:39:05.399 --> 01:39:07.079
since the moment it started.
2275
01:39:07.079 --> 01:39:08.479
And it is also proving
2276
01:39:08.840 --> 01:39:11.399
to be devastating for the U.S. in the courts,
2277
01:39:11.399 --> 01:39:12.680
not only because
2278
01:39:13.079 --> 01:39:14.600
the U.S. prison system
2279
01:39:14.600 --> 01:39:16.960
and its inhumane conditions
2280
01:39:17.479 --> 01:39:19.800
is exposed before these courts
2281
01:39:19.800 --> 01:39:22.600
in its full barbarity,
2282
01:39:23.199 --> 01:39:26.439
but also because the crimes
2283
01:39:26.439 --> 01:39:28.520
that have been undertaken by
2284
01:39:28.520 --> 01:39:31.960
the U.S. government against Julian are
2285
01:39:31.960 --> 01:39:34.800
also exposed before these courts.
2286
01:39:35.520 --> 01:39:37.760
Governments now live by secrets.
2287
01:39:37.760 --> 01:39:40.399
They don't live by elections.
2288
01:39:40.399 --> 01:39:42.720
They live by secrets.
2289
01:39:42.720 --> 01:39:44.760
That's why they don't want you to have them.
2290
01:39:44.760 --> 01:39:46.880
That's why they don't want you to know about
2291
01:39:47.319 --> 01:39:50.119
the wars that they conduct secretly.
2292
01:39:50.359 --> 01:39:53.520
International law is equally under threat.
2293
01:39:53.520 --> 01:39:55.840
The Americans break it every day.
2294
01:39:55.840 --> 01:39:58.680
They're a lawless state. All the more reason why a
2295
01:39:58.680 --> 01:39:59.880
Assange shouldn't be sent there.
2296
01:40:00.479 --> 01:40:03.479
It's a crime that we have to be here
2297
01:40:03.479 --> 01:40:04.920
in support of the person
2298
01:40:04.920 --> 01:40:06.880
who more than anyone else
2299
01:40:06.880 --> 01:40:11.720
has exposed U.S. war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq.
2300
01:40:11.720 --> 01:40:13.840
The criminals walk free
2301
01:40:13.840 --> 01:40:16.199
and Julian Assange is persecuted.
2302
01:40:16.199 --> 01:40:18.199
That is a crime.
2303
01:40:23.600 --> 01:40:28.439
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2304
01:40:39.359 --> 01:40:44.199
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2305
01:40:49.439 --> 01:40:54.279
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2306
01:41:05.479 --> 01:41:10.319
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2307
01:41:20.960 --> 01:41:25.800
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2308
01:41:35.920 --> 01:41:40.760
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2309
01:42:00.239 --> 01:42:05.079
[Heavy whoosh & impact sound]
2310
01:42:17.039 --> 01:42:21.880
[Sad keyboard synth music]
2311
01:42:36.279 --> 01:42:41.119
[Dreamy, melancholic piano music]
2312
01:42:48.760 --> 01:42:50.960
It's the big picture of the war,
2313
01:42:50.960 --> 01:42:54.600
how nearly all the deaths are in
2314
01:42:54.600 --> 01:42:56.680
incidences that kill just one
2315
01:42:56.680 --> 01:42:59.960
or two people. A little girl on the
2316
01:42:59.960 --> 01:43:03.600
street in a yellow dress who would
2317
01:43:03.600 --> 01:43:05.279
frequently go to collect
2318
01:43:05.319 --> 01:43:07.760
candy and so on from US troops,
2319
01:43:07.760 --> 01:43:10.399
one day a tank goes past and
2320
01:43:10.399 --> 01:43:12.079
for an inexplicable reason
2321
01:43:13.399 --> 01:43:16.199
a shooter comes out of the US tank and
2322
01:43:16.199 --> 01:43:18.079
blows her away.
2323
01:43:18.079 --> 01:43:21.079
There are just so many of these instances.
2324
01:43:29.680 --> 01:43:32.079
[Explosion sound]
2325
01:43:32.079 --> 01:43:34.479
It's not unless we're confronted with the
2326
01:43:34.479 --> 01:43:36.279
full impact of what's happening
2327
01:43:36.760 --> 01:43:39.319
that we become engaged not just with our
2328
01:43:39.319 --> 01:43:41.239
heads but with our hearts.
2329
01:43:41.239 --> 01:43:43.680
I'm a grandmother and I think
2330
01:43:45.079 --> 01:43:48.159
for people to be concerned about
2331
01:43:48.159 --> 01:43:50.439
press freedom, about democracy,
2332
01:43:50.439 --> 01:43:53.960
sometimes it's a concept
2333
01:43:54.000 --> 01:43:58.680
and they can't necessarily relate to it.
2334
01:43:58.680 --> 01:44:00.640
It's not going to bring
2335
01:44:00.640 --> 01:44:01.960
them out on the streets,
2336
01:44:01.960 --> 01:44:04.319
it's not going to you know trigger them
2337
01:44:04.319 --> 01:44:05.079
to go to their
2338
01:44:05.079 --> 01:44:07.279
politician, their local politician,
2339
01:44:07.279 --> 01:44:09.319
and say look you have to bring a stop to this.
2340
01:44:12.479 --> 01:44:14.600
But the lives of our families
2341
01:44:14.600 --> 01:44:17.239
are important to all of us,
2342
01:44:17.239 --> 01:44:18.239
to all of us
2343
01:44:18.239 --> 01:44:23.079
and this is what Julian's trying to prevent.
2344
01:44:23.079 --> 01:44:25.560
What he's saying is that if we
2345
01:44:25.560 --> 01:44:28.319
knew the truth about wars
2346
01:44:28.319 --> 01:44:30.159
then they wouldn't happen,
2347
01:44:30.159 --> 01:44:31.239
they wouldn't happen.
2348
01:44:31.239 --> 01:44:33.960
When people ask me about Julian and WikiLeaks and the
2349
01:44:33.960 --> 01:44:36.039
information they released
2350
01:44:36.039 --> 01:44:38.960
I say go to Iraq, ask an Iraqi,
2351
01:44:39.479 --> 01:44:42.479
ask a mother whose children were killed
2352
01:44:42.479 --> 01:44:43.640
by a drone strike
2353
01:44:43.640 --> 01:44:47.359
in Afghanistan, or Pakistan, or Somalia,
2354
01:44:47.800 --> 01:44:50.680
or Syria - what they think of WikiLeaks.
2355
01:44:51.800 --> 01:44:53.520
What Julian and WikiLeaks
2356
01:44:53.520 --> 01:44:55.359
did was give a voice to
2357
01:44:55.800 --> 01:44:58.520
those who are denied a voice.
2358
01:44:58.520 --> 01:45:00.079
The goal is not
2359
01:45:00.079 --> 01:45:02.560
to completely subjugate Afghanistan,
2360
01:45:02.560 --> 01:45:04.640
the goal is to use Afghanistan
2361
01:45:04.640 --> 01:45:07.279
to wash money out of the tax
2362
01:45:07.399 --> 01:45:10.079
bases of the United States, out of the
2363
01:45:10.079 --> 01:45:12.840
tax bases of European countries through
2364
01:45:12.840 --> 01:45:14.399
Afghanistan and back
2365
01:45:14.399 --> 01:45:16.359
into the hands of a transnational
2366
01:45:16.359 --> 01:45:19.920
security elite. That is the goal, i.e.
2367
01:45:19.920 --> 01:45:21.319
the goal is to have
2368
01:45:21.359 --> 01:45:22.600
an endless war,
2369
01:45:22.600 --> 01:45:24.520
not a successful war.
2370
01:45:25.720 --> 01:45:30.640
Wars are a result of lies.
2371
01:45:30.640 --> 01:45:33.359
The Vietnam War and the push
2372
01:45:34.079 --> 01:45:37.680
for US involvement was a result of the
2373
01:45:37.680 --> 01:45:39.760
Gulf of Tonkin incident.
2374
01:45:40.960 --> 01:45:42.479
A lie.
2375
01:45:43.479 --> 01:45:45.960
The Iraq war famously
2376
01:45:46.319 --> 01:45:48.920
is a result of lies.
2377
01:45:51.359 --> 01:45:53.439
Wars in Somalia are
2378
01:45:53.439 --> 01:45:54.960
a result of lies.
2379
01:45:55.560 --> 01:45:57.479
The Second World War and the German
2380
01:45:57.560 --> 01:46:00.199
invasion of Poland was a result of
2381
01:46:00.199 --> 01:46:01.760
carefully constructed lies.
2382
01:46:03.319 --> 01:46:05.720
If wars can be started by lies,
2383
01:46:06.319 --> 01:46:08.560
peace can be started by truth.
2384
01:46:08.560 --> 01:46:13.079
[Applause sound]
2385
01:46:13.079 --> 01:46:17.920
[Sad, nostalgic, rhythmic piano music]
2386
01:46:19.359 --> 01:46:23.800
He's the most brilliant, beautiful human
2387
01:46:23.800 --> 01:46:25.119
being I've ever met.
2388
01:46:25.119 --> 01:46:28.159
He's incredibly caring and loving
2389
01:46:28.239 --> 01:46:30.760
and fun to be around.
2390
01:46:30.760 --> 01:46:32.520
Very funny.
2391
01:46:32.520 --> 01:46:34.720
Julian had received a gift of VR,
2392
01:46:34.720 --> 01:46:37.439
a virtual reality headset.
2393
01:46:37.760 --> 01:46:40.600
One day when I was in the embassy he told
2394
01:46:40.600 --> 01:46:42.039
me to put this headset on
2395
01:46:42.039 --> 01:46:43.880
and kind of led me through
2396
01:46:43.880 --> 01:46:46.439
this house that had these surprises in
2397
01:46:46.439 --> 01:46:49.920
and the last one was led me down some
2398
01:46:49.920 --> 01:46:52.680
stairs to the outside bit
2399
01:46:52.680 --> 01:46:55.520
and the beach and he told me to look up
2400
01:46:56.640 --> 01:46:58.920
and that was his proposal.
2401
01:47:00.159 --> 01:47:01.039
It was a long time coming,
2402
01:47:01.079 --> 01:47:03.239
our wedding and obviously when he got
2403
01:47:03.239 --> 01:47:04.640
arrested it seemed like it
2404
01:47:04.640 --> 01:47:07.840
was further away than ever
2405
01:47:07.840 --> 01:47:10.600
but then we decided well we should we should
2406
01:47:10.600 --> 01:47:12.479
go ahead and and get married,
2407
01:47:12.479 --> 01:47:15.079
even though circumstances aren't ideal.
2408
01:47:15.520 --> 01:47:18.039
The day itself we weren't
2409
01:47:18.039 --> 01:47:21.159
allowed to marry in the chapel.
2410
01:47:21.159 --> 01:47:23.680
We married in a featureless room.
2411
01:47:23.680 --> 01:47:25.239
The British authorities are
2412
01:47:25.239 --> 01:47:27.119
terrified of having
2413
01:47:27.119 --> 01:47:30.720
Julian's situation scrutinized.
2414
01:47:31.359 --> 01:47:33.319
What convinces me of this even more is
2415
01:47:33.319 --> 01:47:34.560
the fact that they're
2416
01:47:34.560 --> 01:47:36.000
terrified of our wedding picture
2417
01:47:36.000 --> 01:47:37.920
being made public.
2418
01:47:37.920 --> 01:47:39.800
We tried to get a photographer in
2419
01:47:39.800 --> 01:47:41.520
of our own choosing.
2420
01:47:41.520 --> 01:47:43.680
That was denied.
2421
01:47:43.680 --> 01:47:46.119
The wedding pictures were taken on condition
2422
01:47:46.119 --> 01:47:47.600
that we wouldn't give them to
2423
01:47:47.600 --> 01:47:48.960
the press, wouldn't put them
2424
01:47:48.960 --> 01:47:50.439
on social media.
2425
01:47:50.880 --> 01:47:52.520
I finally received the
2426
01:47:52.520 --> 01:47:54.680
wedding pictures a week or
2427
01:47:54.680 --> 01:47:57.800
so ago and they're printed on
2428
01:47:57.800 --> 01:48:01.399
normal A4 paper so not photographic paper.
2429
01:48:01.399 --> 01:48:03.600
Incredibly pixelated so you can
2430
01:48:03.600 --> 01:48:05.000
you know you can see
2431
01:48:05.000 --> 01:48:06.880
there's a smile but you can't see any
2432
01:48:06.880 --> 01:48:08.039
detail to the smile.
2433
01:48:10.880 --> 01:48:15.720
[Sad, pensive, slow piano music]
2434
01:48:17.199 --> 01:48:19.920
I don't use the word "prison."
2435
01:48:20.840 --> 01:48:21.600
They know he's somewhere
2436
01:48:21.600 --> 01:48:25.079
where he doesn't want to be.
2437
01:48:25.520 --> 01:48:28.479
I say, we're going to where daddy is.
2438
01:48:29.079 --> 01:48:33.640
It's strange how much in popular culture
2439
01:48:33.640 --> 01:48:35.399
there are a lot of references to prisons.
2440
01:48:35.399 --> 01:48:37.079
So I don't know when it will
2441
01:48:37.079 --> 01:48:38.880
click that that's a prison.
2442
01:48:39.479 --> 01:48:41.640
I don't see the point of telling them
2443
01:48:43.159 --> 01:48:45.199
the reality of the situation that
2444
01:48:45.199 --> 01:48:47.239
Julian's in a prison.
2445
01:48:48.439 --> 01:48:49.439
I don't tell them that
2446
01:48:49.439 --> 01:48:51.520
he's facing extradition,
2447
01:48:52.279 --> 01:48:54.920
that he might be taken away from us.
2448
01:48:55.800 --> 01:48:57.960
The attitude we have is to
2449
01:48:57.960 --> 01:48:59.760
make the most of the time
2450
01:48:59.760 --> 01:49:02.880
we have together because we
2451
01:49:02.880 --> 01:49:04.680
don't know how long
2452
01:49:04.680 --> 01:49:05.920
we have together.
2453
01:49:06.239 --> 01:49:07.239
So if these are the only
2454
01:49:07.239 --> 01:49:08.319
memories they have of their
2455
01:49:08.319 --> 01:49:10.960
father, then it has to be as
2456
01:49:12.239 --> 01:49:15.479
light and happy as possible.
2457
01:49:17.079 --> 01:49:20.319
[Crowd noises]
2458
01:49:21.279 --> 01:49:23.199
Free Julian Assange
2459
01:49:23.199 --> 01:49:25.359
Free Julian Assange
2460
01:49:28.119 --> 01:49:29.760
Last month, I went to visit
2461
01:49:29.760 --> 01:49:31.760
my brother Julian in Belmarsh prison.
2462
01:49:32.680 --> 01:49:33.520
It had been a year
2463
01:49:33.520 --> 01:49:35.159
since I had seen him last.
2464
01:49:36.640 --> 01:49:38.359
I hugged him, and he told me
2465
01:49:38.359 --> 01:49:40.680
this place he was in was hell.
2466
01:49:42.239 --> 01:49:44.760
I instantly understood what he meant.
2467
01:49:45.560 --> 01:49:47.319
A yellow inmate's armband
2468
01:49:47.319 --> 01:49:49.119
wound tightly around his arm,
2469
01:49:49.560 --> 01:49:52.520
exposed how emaciated he had become
2470
01:49:52.520 --> 01:49:54.680
underneath his baggy prison clothes.
2471
01:49:55.239 --> 01:49:56.760
Afterwards, my daughter
2472
01:49:56.760 --> 01:49:58.560
wanted to know why her uncle was
2473
01:49:58.560 --> 01:49:59.119
locked up.
2474
01:50:00.479 --> 01:50:02.760
Has he done something bad, Dad?
2475
01:50:03.199 --> 01:50:04.039
She asked.
2476
01:50:04.960 --> 01:50:06.600
I struggled to explain in
2477
01:50:06.600 --> 01:50:08.319
a way a five-year-old could understand.
2478
01:50:08.920 --> 01:50:11.079
Visiting hours are very, very precious.
2479
01:50:11.880 --> 01:50:13.319
Sorry, I'm a bit upset.
2480
01:50:16.319 --> 01:50:18.119
Yes, it's my first visit, yes.
2481
01:50:19.119 --> 01:50:20.720
What are you finding most upsetting?
2482
01:50:21.319 --> 01:50:23.560
Well, Julian is a
2483
01:50:23.560 --> 01:50:26.399
gentle intellectual
2484
01:50:26.399 --> 01:50:28.479
in a maximum security prison.
2485
01:50:29.239 --> 01:50:31.640
I've taken so many steps for so many
2486
01:50:31.640 --> 01:50:34.840
years and I feel like
2487
01:50:34.840 --> 01:50:38.399
Julian's life might be coming to an end.
2488
01:50:39.239 --> 01:50:41.199
It's been years of
2489
01:50:41.359 --> 01:50:44.800
breaking someone down,
2490
01:50:45.479 --> 01:50:47.520
of trying to destroy his life.
2491
01:50:48.199 --> 01:50:50.680
Somehow everyone has failed Julian.
2492
01:50:52.000 --> 01:50:53.760
We have the right to exist.
2493
01:50:56.760 --> 01:50:58.159
We have a right to live.
2494
01:50:58.880 --> 01:50:59.840
And we have a right
2495
01:50:59.840 --> 01:51:01.279
for this nightmare
2496
01:51:01.279 --> 01:51:02.760
to come to an end
2497
01:51:02.760 --> 01:51:03.840
once and for all.
2498
01:51:05.119 --> 01:51:05.960
Thank you.
2499
01:51:07.720 --> 01:51:13.560
[Unintelligible muffled talking, crowd noise]
2500
01:51:31.159 --> 01:51:34.119
[Heavy, atmospheric piano & synths music]
2501
01:51:35.279 --> 01:51:38.239
What we have to do if we don't want to
2502
01:51:38.239 --> 01:51:39.640
head towards a nuclear
2503
01:51:39.640 --> 01:51:42.399
Armageddon is to try and arrest
2504
01:51:42.560 --> 01:51:45.319
this process, try and make them more
2505
01:51:45.319 --> 01:51:49.199
accountable, support whistleblowers,
2506
01:51:49.800 --> 01:51:52.960
support proper journalism.
2507
01:51:53.479 --> 01:51:55.720
It's not clear where the fight stops or
2508
01:51:55.720 --> 01:51:57.119
what's going to end it,
2509
01:51:57.119 --> 01:51:58.960
but it's really clear that
2510
01:51:58.960 --> 01:52:00.560
we have to keep fighting it.
2511
01:52:00.800 --> 01:52:03.199
Intimidation is the
2512
01:52:03.199 --> 01:52:05.720
principle purpose of most torture.
2513
01:52:06.760 --> 01:52:08.800
It's being used against Julian Assange
2514
01:52:08.800 --> 01:52:10.560
to intimidate the world,
2515
01:52:10.560 --> 01:52:12.199
to show them if ever
2516
01:52:12.479 --> 01:52:16.000
you get the idea to expose our dirty laundry, to the world,
2517
01:52:16.000 --> 01:52:17.600
this is what's going to happen to you.
2518
01:52:18.159 --> 01:52:19.520
It's a deterrence.
2519
01:52:19.960 --> 01:52:21.880
They are basically saying to people,
2520
01:52:22.439 --> 01:52:24.239
"You want to leak stuff?
2521
01:52:25.560 --> 01:52:27.199
See what we did to Assange."
2522
01:52:28.600 --> 01:52:31.119
I have two children in primary school age.
2523
01:52:31.119 --> 01:52:32.760
I cannot leave a
2524
01:52:32.760 --> 01:52:35.279
world to them where it has
2525
01:52:35.279 --> 01:52:36.960
become a crime to tell the truth.
2526
01:52:37.000 --> 01:52:39.039
I mean, what has he done to
2527
01:52:39.039 --> 01:52:41.640
damage security? Nothing.
2528
01:52:42.760 --> 01:52:44.199
Absolutely nothing.
2529
01:52:44.720 --> 01:52:46.119
He's just effectively
2530
01:52:46.279 --> 01:52:49.640
told the truth as a journalist.
2531
01:52:49.640 --> 01:52:51.359
Published it.
2532
01:52:51.359 --> 01:52:52.199
A truth that was
2533
01:52:52.199 --> 01:52:53.520
initially published
2534
01:52:54.680 --> 01:52:56.760
in all the top liberal
2535
01:52:56.760 --> 01:52:58.880
newspapers of the world.
2536
01:52:58.880 --> 01:53:00.680
It's true, they've defended him,
2537
01:53:00.680 --> 01:53:01.640
but it should be
2538
01:53:01.640 --> 01:53:03.760
a huge campaign.
2539
01:53:04.119 --> 01:53:06.479
I often put myself,
2540
01:53:06.640 --> 01:53:08.760
(try to, impossible),
2541
01:53:08.760 --> 01:53:11.039
in the same position.
2542
01:53:11.720 --> 01:53:18.079
And I know that it'd be impossible to
2543
01:53:18.079 --> 01:53:22.319
keep going like this. He's kept going.
2544
01:53:23.279 --> 01:53:25.880
He's had some terrible downs,
2545
01:53:25.880 --> 01:53:30.800
but his courage in keeping on going
2546
01:53:30.800 --> 01:53:33.479
has been astonishing to see.
2547
01:53:33.520 --> 01:53:38.800
He showed us that it's possible for a
2548
01:53:38.800 --> 01:53:40.920
person that's not part of
2549
01:53:40.920 --> 01:53:43.319
a power structure
2550
01:53:43.479 --> 01:53:47.039
to stand up for his principles.
2551
01:53:47.199 --> 01:53:49.399
For what he believes is right
2552
01:53:50.720 --> 01:53:54.319
and to be fearless.
2553
01:53:54.680 --> 01:53:56.600
It sends a chilling message that we are
2554
01:53:56.600 --> 01:54:01.439
going into possibly extremely dark times.
2555
01:54:02.520 --> 01:54:05.319
And we all see the signals all around us
2556
01:54:05.319 --> 01:54:09.800
about the growing fascism tendencies.
2557
01:54:10.119 --> 01:54:13.319
People often ask, "What can I do?"
2558
01:54:13.960 --> 01:54:15.880
The answer is not so difficult.
2559
01:54:16.439 --> 01:54:18.760
Learn how the world works.
2560
01:54:18.760 --> 01:54:21.760
Challenge the statements and intentions
2561
01:54:21.760 --> 01:54:23.640
of those who seek to control us
2562
01:54:23.720 --> 01:54:27.760
behind a facade of democracy and monarchy.
2563
01:54:28.439 --> 01:54:30.359
Unite in common purpose
2564
01:54:30.359 --> 01:54:31.439
and common principle
2565
01:54:31.439 --> 01:54:35.880
to design, build, document, finance, and defend.
2566
01:54:36.239 --> 01:54:39.600
Learn. Challenge. Act. Now.
2567
01:54:40.520 --> 01:54:42.359
WikiLeaks has performed this
2568
01:54:42.359 --> 01:54:44.720
extraordinary public service.
2569
01:54:45.279 --> 01:54:47.359
The constant threats and intimidation
2570
01:54:47.359 --> 01:54:49.319
that we have endured for years,
2571
01:54:49.319 --> 01:54:51.399
which has been terrorizing us
2572
01:54:51.399 --> 01:54:52.880
and has been terrorizing Julian
2573
01:54:52.880 --> 01:54:54.359
for over 10 years.
2574
01:54:56.520 --> 01:54:59.000
Julian and WikiLeaks have made
2575
01:54:59.000 --> 01:55:01.960
a massive contribution to democracy.
2576
01:55:03.279 --> 01:55:04.399
Threats against me.
2577
01:55:05.840 --> 01:55:07.319
Threats against our children.
2578
01:55:08.399 --> 01:55:10.800
Threats on Julian's life.
2579
01:55:10.800 --> 01:55:13.760
Threats of a 175-year prison sentence.
2580
01:55:14.479 --> 01:55:17.079
So how much do you need?
2581
01:55:17.079 --> 01:55:18.760
How many violations against the
2582
01:55:18.760 --> 01:55:20.079
individual have to be exposed
2583
01:55:20.199 --> 01:55:21.960
until people would just say, you know,
2584
01:55:22.520 --> 01:55:23.520
for heaven's sake,
2585
01:55:23.520 --> 01:55:24.920
this is just absolutely absurd.
2586
01:55:25.640 --> 01:55:28.239
And the actual ongoing imprisonment
2587
01:55:28.239 --> 01:55:29.840
of a journalist for doing his job.
2588
01:55:30.479 --> 01:55:32.600
They are about to take every right
2589
01:55:32.600 --> 01:55:33.880
away from you.
2590
01:55:33.880 --> 01:55:35.359
You will not be able to fight
2591
01:55:35.359 --> 01:55:36.439
for any other cause.
2592
01:55:36.960 --> 01:55:39.000
We are talking about the fundamentals here.
2593
01:55:39.159 --> 01:55:41.920
[Applause sound]
2594
01:55:41.920 --> 01:55:44.720
[Dramatic, inspirational piano & orchestral music]
2595
01:55:44.720 --> 01:55:47.920
Our hands are the tools of our minds,
2596
01:55:47.920 --> 01:55:51.239
and the implements of our creativity.
2597
01:55:51.239 --> 01:55:52.920
They connect our spiritual lives
2598
01:55:52.920 --> 01:55:54.279
to the material world.
2599
01:55:55.159 --> 01:55:57.159
But hands are made of flesh and bone,
2600
01:55:57.880 --> 01:56:00.920
which are temporary. Beneath our skin,
2601
01:56:01.439 --> 01:56:03.079
the power of our hearts
2602
01:56:03.079 --> 01:56:05.560
connects us through millennia.
2603
01:56:06.760 --> 01:56:09.239
Our connections to each other
2604
01:56:09.239 --> 01:56:11.239
are the treads that weave
2605
01:56:11.239 --> 01:56:13.439
the path of our combined fate.
2606
01:56:18.319 --> 01:56:21.199
Humans descend in an unbroken line,
2607
01:56:21.199 --> 01:56:22.239
through generations,
2608
01:56:22.239 --> 01:56:23.680
through eons of time.
2609
01:56:24.600 --> 01:56:26.960
We are joined together in a single strand
2610
01:56:26.960 --> 01:56:28.560
of a shared destiny.
2611
01:56:29.920 --> 01:56:33.039
The powerful would have us in chains of metal,
2612
01:56:33.319 --> 01:56:36.079
but chains of hearts that yearn for justice
2613
01:56:36.359 --> 01:56:38.600
are stronger than cold iron.
2614
01:56:43.000 --> 01:56:46.760
Messengers of truth deserve our ears and eyes,
2615
01:56:46.760 --> 01:56:48.880
and those who have the courage to speak
2616
01:56:48.880 --> 01:56:50.079
truth to power
2617
01:56:50.079 --> 01:56:51.960
are worthy of our support.
2618
01:56:52.119 --> 01:56:54.159
It's one thing to read, to watch,
2619
01:56:54.159 --> 01:56:55.439
to witness, to listen.
2620
01:56:55.720 --> 01:56:58.720
It's another thing to find our voices.
2621
01:56:59.039 --> 01:57:02.000
This is a radical action requiring
2622
01:57:02.000 --> 01:57:05.319
a leap of faith and a passion and inspiration,
2623
01:57:05.319 --> 01:57:07.439
so great that it enables
2624
01:57:07.439 --> 01:57:09.840
us to overcome our fears.
2625
01:57:10.000 --> 01:57:11.600
Do we have anything to say,
2626
01:57:11.720 --> 01:57:13.800
and the bravery to say it,
2627
01:57:14.039 --> 01:57:14.880
to step up
2628
01:57:14.880 --> 01:57:17.000
and stand on the empty chair?
2629
01:57:19.039 --> 01:57:21.680
They've stolen from this man the grace to
2630
01:57:21.680 --> 01:57:25.560
witness his children grow from babies to boys,
2631
01:57:26.079 --> 01:57:27.840
to witness the look of joy on the
2632
01:57:27.840 --> 01:57:28.920
face of his wife
2633
01:57:29.439 --> 01:57:31.279
in all the small moments.
2634
01:57:31.600 --> 01:57:33.520
Yet the most priceless thing these
2635
01:57:33.520 --> 01:57:35.560
robbers of rights have taken from him
2636
01:57:35.560 --> 01:57:41.000
is not air, light, space, voice, mind.
2637
01:57:41.920 --> 01:57:43.039
The most treasured thing
2638
01:57:43.039 --> 01:57:45.000
that can't be recovered
2639
01:57:45.680 --> 01:57:46.760
is time.
2640
01:57:46.760 --> 01:57:49.319
[Dramatic, inspirational piano & orchestral music]
2641
01:57:49.319 --> 01:57:51.760
How is it that one who is locked away,
2642
01:57:52.039 --> 01:57:54.760
disconnected and silenced, has become the
2643
01:57:54.760 --> 01:57:55.840
loudest voice for
2644
01:57:55.840 --> 01:57:57.399
free speech of our times?
2645
01:57:58.439 --> 01:58:01.560
Such is the significance of his achievements.
2646
01:58:02.119 --> 01:58:04.279
If his voice had no power,
2647
01:58:04.279 --> 01:58:06.319
they wouldn't try to silence it.
2648
01:58:07.039 --> 01:58:09.199
If what he exposed wasn't true,
2649
01:58:09.199 --> 01:58:11.199
they wouldn't try to hide it.
2650
01:58:11.199 --> 01:58:12.920
If minds couldn't learn,
2651
01:58:12.920 --> 01:58:14.720
they wouldn't try to stifle them.
2652
01:58:15.119 --> 01:58:17.119
If hearts couldn't unite,
2653
01:58:17.119 --> 01:58:18.880
they wouldn't try to divide them.
2654
01:58:22.720 --> 01:58:24.960
They hide behind desks,
2655
01:58:24.960 --> 01:58:27.840
camouflage behind platitudes and
2656
01:58:27.840 --> 01:58:30.199
cower behind a seat.
2657
01:58:30.199 --> 01:58:33.600
These saboteurs of truth, these vandals of justice,
2658
01:58:33.600 --> 01:58:35.479
these opponents of love.
2659
01:58:36.800 --> 01:58:38.800
That's why he constructed a library
2660
01:58:38.800 --> 01:58:42.359
that can't be burnt, demolished or erased.
2661
01:58:43.359 --> 01:58:47.720
All we need now, all he needs,
2662
01:58:47.720 --> 01:58:51.960
is for more of us to find our way there.
2663
01:58:54.239 --> 01:58:56.079
This is a watershed moment,
2664
01:58:56.079 --> 01:58:58.199
a pivotal point in history.
2665
01:58:58.199 --> 01:59:00.000
Those who persecute Julian
2666
01:59:00.000 --> 01:59:02.840
are committing espionage against humanity.
2667
01:59:03.199 --> 01:59:05.439
May future generations have the ability
2668
01:59:05.439 --> 01:59:07.600
to speak without restraint.
2669
01:59:08.000 --> 01:59:10.439
May future generations argue freely
2670
01:59:10.439 --> 01:59:12.079
according to their conscience.
2671
01:59:12.520 --> 01:59:14.600
May future generations be able to
2672
01:59:14.600 --> 01:59:17.439
tell people what they may not want to hear
2673
01:59:17.439 --> 01:59:20.079
and to hold authorities to account.
2674
01:59:20.199 --> 01:59:22.439
May our children and their children
2675
01:59:22.439 --> 01:59:24.239
know truth and have access
2676
01:59:24.239 --> 01:59:26.960
to information that leads to justice.
2677
01:59:27.680 --> 01:59:29.319
Wherever Julian goes,
2678
01:59:29.319 --> 01:59:31.399
free speech goes with him.
2679
01:59:33.760 --> 01:59:35.479
If we put our minds together,
2680
01:59:35.640 --> 01:59:38.439
our hearts together, our hands together.
2681
01:59:38.760 --> 01:59:42.279
If we drag our heads out from under the big black boot
2682
01:59:42.760 --> 01:59:44.680
and release our mouths out from
2683
01:59:44.680 --> 01:59:46.439
under the wretched gag cloth.
2684
01:59:48.079 --> 01:59:51.720
If we all rediscover that voice, that big voice
2685
01:59:51.720 --> 01:59:53.079
that once burst forth
2686
01:59:53.079 --> 01:59:56.039
out of the womb of the universe into the world,
2687
01:59:56.359 --> 01:59:59.399
took its first breath and cried out with the agony
2688
01:59:59.520 --> 02:00:02.640
and ecstatic rapture of burgeoning life.
2689
02:00:02.640 --> 02:00:04.680
If we unearth our divine voices
2690
02:00:04.680 --> 02:00:07.479
that struggled and evolved over the millennia
2691
02:00:07.479 --> 02:00:09.479
and fought for our freedoms.
2692
02:00:10.279 --> 02:00:12.279
If we remember that truth
2693
02:00:12.279 --> 02:00:13.760
was never meant
2694
02:00:13.760 --> 02:00:15.319
to be silenced.
2695
02:00:15.319 --> 02:00:18.399
[Silence]
2696
02:00:18.399 --> 02:00:20.319
Most just watch afraid to put even their
2697
02:00:20.319 --> 02:00:21.720
little toe out of line
2698
02:00:21.720 --> 02:00:23.399
in the march of compliance.
2699
02:00:23.560 --> 02:00:26.840
Most just watch as they set fire to the declarations,
2700
02:00:26.840 --> 02:00:28.920
as smoke and ashes rise from
2701
02:00:28.920 --> 02:00:30.600
the bonfire of our human rights.
2702
02:00:31.079 --> 02:00:33.640
Most just watch while the Mandela of our time
2703
02:00:33.640 --> 02:00:35.359
walks a long walk to freedom
2704
02:00:35.359 --> 02:00:38.479
every day around a six metre square cell.
2705
02:00:38.680 --> 02:00:41.439
Most just watch with their eyes firmly shut
2706
02:00:41.439 --> 02:00:43.920
as a brilliant mind, a diamond mind,
2707
02:00:43.920 --> 02:00:46.720
is placed under so much pressure
2708
02:00:46.720 --> 02:00:49.000
he might just crack.
2709
02:00:50.800 --> 02:00:54.560
And so things worsen from generation to generation
2710
02:00:54.560 --> 02:00:56.800
with centuries of watchers.
2711
02:00:57.880 --> 02:01:00.039
When young faces look up at us and say
2712
02:01:00.319 --> 02:01:01.880
"What did you do for Julian?"
2713
02:01:02.039 --> 02:01:03.359
Will we tell them
2714
02:01:03.359 --> 02:01:05.600
that we just watched.
2715
02:01:09.800 --> 02:01:12.880
[Elegant, melancholic, haunting piano & string music]
2716
02:01:14.199 --> 02:01:15.479
For thirteen years,
2717
02:01:15.479 --> 02:01:17.720
Assange endured progressively narrower,
2718
02:01:17.960 --> 02:01:19.279
darker, colder
2719
02:01:19.279 --> 02:01:21.520
and crueler spaces.
2720
02:01:21.880 --> 02:01:24.439
As his freedom became more confined,
2721
02:01:24.439 --> 02:01:26.560
so did our right to know.
2722
02:01:27.079 --> 02:01:29.000
As he was deprived of light,
2723
02:01:29.159 --> 02:01:31.720
so we were deprived of access
2724
02:01:31.720 --> 02:01:33.520
to truthful information.
2725
02:01:33.600 --> 02:01:36.560
As the dungeons of his captivity narrowed
2726
02:01:36.640 --> 02:01:38.960
the window of time for us to protect the
2727
02:01:38.960 --> 02:01:40.760
rights of future generations
2728
02:01:40.760 --> 02:01:42.840
became more slender
2729
02:01:43.079 --> 02:01:45.319
day by day.
2730
02:01:47.119 --> 02:01:50.119
20 feet high, one meter thick and one mile long,
2731
02:01:50.520 --> 02:01:52.399
prison walls of solid concrete
2732
02:01:52.399 --> 02:01:54.319
separate a man from freedom,
2733
02:01:54.760 --> 02:01:57.680
family, liberty, deliverance,
2734
02:01:57.680 --> 02:02:00.199
warmth, sun, air and space.
2735
02:02:01.600 --> 02:02:04.000
Yet, this wall is like dust
2736
02:02:04.000 --> 02:02:05.760
on the sleeve of humanity.
2737
02:02:06.520 --> 02:02:08.680
We can move it with one half breath
2738
02:02:08.720 --> 02:02:10.479
if enough voices combine.
2739
02:02:11.079 --> 02:02:12.319
Inhale, exhale,
2740
02:02:12.319 --> 02:02:14.039
look forwards and upwards
2741
02:02:14.039 --> 02:02:16.920
and remember our desire, our instinct
2742
02:02:16.920 --> 02:02:19.640
and our right to be free.
2743
02:02:22.520 --> 02:02:24.079
Only broken things leak.
2744
02:02:24.439 --> 02:02:25.760
When leaks fell from this
2745
02:02:25.760 --> 02:02:27.720
broken system, he channeled the
2746
02:02:27.720 --> 02:02:29.000
water downwards to
2747
02:02:29.000 --> 02:02:30.560
the serfs and slaves.
2748
02:02:31.199 --> 02:02:32.640
He channeled leaks through a
2749
02:02:32.640 --> 02:02:34.680
stream of innovation along a
2750
02:02:34.680 --> 02:02:35.640
river of diligence
2751
02:02:35.640 --> 02:02:37.279
to a lake of truth.
2752
02:02:38.159 --> 02:02:39.720
The water on this lake was so
2753
02:02:39.720 --> 02:02:40.960
clear and smooth,
2754
02:02:41.479 --> 02:02:42.760
it became a mirror.
2755
02:02:44.159 --> 02:02:46.039
The Empire don't like their
2756
02:02:46.039 --> 02:02:48.439
true nature being revealed.
2757
02:02:49.520 --> 02:02:51.680
They are trying to smash the mirror,
2758
02:02:52.039 --> 02:02:53.680
dry up the leaks
2759
02:02:53.680 --> 02:02:55.039
and plug the source.
2760
02:02:56.079 --> 02:02:58.239
But water cannot be destroyed.
2761
02:02:58.760 --> 02:03:00.159
Like water,
2762
02:03:01.119 --> 02:03:03.039
information will always flow.
2763
02:03:04.159 --> 02:03:06.359
Like water, there will always
2764
02:03:06.359 --> 02:03:07.439
be whistleblowers.
2765
02:03:08.800 --> 02:03:11.720
Like water, like love,
2766
02:03:11.920 --> 02:03:13.520
like courage,
2767
02:03:13.840 --> 02:03:18.359
justice is a natural element of humanity.
2768
02:03:20.920 --> 02:03:24.880
Humanity is tethered by a rope of greed
2769
02:03:24.880 --> 02:03:27.640
to a chain of criminality,
2770
02:03:27.640 --> 02:03:28.720
to an anchor
2771
02:03:28.720 --> 02:03:30.039
dragging on the
2772
02:03:30.039 --> 02:03:31.840
bottom of an ocean of lies.
2773
02:03:32.279 --> 02:03:34.279
But there are some with the
2774
02:03:34.279 --> 02:03:35.560
strength to cut the rope
2775
02:03:35.560 --> 02:03:36.720
to set us free.
2776
02:03:38.239 --> 02:03:40.880
If there is a sign on the right side of history,
2777
02:03:41.039 --> 02:03:43.319
it already has the words Julian Assange
2778
02:03:43.319 --> 02:03:44.319
engraved on it.
2779
02:03:45.319 --> 02:03:46.720
If there is a gong in the
2780
02:03:46.720 --> 02:03:48.680
theatre show that was his trial,
2781
02:03:48.680 --> 02:03:50.239
its metal has split
2782
02:03:50.239 --> 02:03:52.199
from being rung so loudly.
2783
02:03:53.920 --> 02:03:55.119
And if there is a bird that is
2784
02:03:55.119 --> 02:03:56.640
about to take flight,
2785
02:03:56.720 --> 02:03:58.239
stretch her wings
2786
02:03:58.239 --> 02:03:59.800
and rule the skies,
2787
02:04:00.159 --> 02:04:01.880
may it be a peace dove,
2788
02:04:01.880 --> 02:04:04.760
and no longer, a bald eagle.
2789
02:04:06.079 --> 02:04:07.560
If he had a river of leaks on
2790
02:04:07.560 --> 02:04:09.079
his computer screen revealing
2791
02:04:09.079 --> 02:04:10.920
their felonies and the choice
2792
02:04:10.920 --> 02:04:11.720
of whether to publish them,
2793
02:04:12.760 --> 02:04:15.199
if he knew that their empire is
2794
02:04:15.199 --> 02:04:17.399
run by dark three-letter orgs
2795
02:04:17.399 --> 02:04:19.279
and CEOs in camo gear.
2796
02:04:20.239 --> 02:04:22.439
If he knew that they would chase him
2797
02:04:22.439 --> 02:04:24.079
to the ends of the earth,
2798
02:04:25.079 --> 02:04:27.800
if he knew that they are rich, angry old men
2799
02:04:27.800 --> 02:04:29.760
capable of monstrous acrimony
2800
02:04:29.760 --> 02:04:31.039
and vengefulness,
2801
02:04:32.000 --> 02:04:34.640
if he knew that the hands of the many united
2802
02:04:34.880 --> 02:04:35.800
are strong enough
2803
02:04:35.800 --> 02:04:37.279
to move mountains,
2804
02:04:38.199 --> 02:04:40.159
if he knew that we have an ability
2805
02:04:40.159 --> 02:04:42.199
to realise that we've been deceived,
2806
02:04:42.680 --> 02:04:44.720
to finally and critically
2807
02:04:44.800 --> 02:04:47.600
and profoundly and devastatingly
2808
02:04:47.840 --> 02:04:49.640
open our eyes,
2809
02:04:50.159 --> 02:04:52.560
Then this is a trust fall
2810
02:04:52.880 --> 02:04:55.439
An incredibly brave trust fall.
2811
02:04:58.279 --> 02:04:58.960
And we
2812
02:04:59.199 --> 02:05:00.159
are the ones
2813
02:05:00.520 --> 02:05:01.640
who were meant
2814
02:05:02.000 --> 02:05:03.119
to be doing
2815
02:05:04.439 --> 02:05:06.039
the catching.
2816
02:05:06.479 --> 02:05:09.279
[Strong, emotive orchestral music]
2817
02:05:15.239 --> 02:05:18.640
[Rhythmic, folky acoustic guitar finger style riff]
2818
02:05:24.239 --> 02:05:25.920
No one gave enough
2819
02:05:25.920 --> 02:05:27.479
cause we're hiding
2820
02:05:27.800 --> 02:05:29.520
It's exactly how they
2821
02:05:29.520 --> 02:05:31.399
want us, we're fighting
2822
02:05:31.800 --> 02:05:35.680
And no one's asking why
2823
02:05:39.880 --> 02:05:41.079
We're leaving only
2824
02:05:41.079 --> 02:05:43.079
breaths of our guidance
2825
02:05:43.800 --> 02:05:45.000
Youth has no chance
2826
02:05:45.000 --> 02:05:47.000
breaking this silence
2827
02:05:47.800 --> 02:05:50.319
That we're forced under.
2828
02:05:54.800 --> 02:05:58.520
If we keep pushing
2829
02:05:58.800 --> 02:06:01.199
I know we'll break them
2830
02:06:01.800 --> 02:06:05.000
So keep on pushing
2831
02:06:05.800 --> 02:06:09.239
We'll leave no options
2832
02:06:09.800 --> 02:06:14.159
If we keep pushing
2833
02:06:14.159 --> 02:06:17.680
We'll finally break them
2834
02:06:26.399 --> 02:06:27.680
We're dancing on the
2835
02:06:27.680 --> 02:06:29.920
edge of our freedom
2836
02:06:29.920 --> 02:06:31.399
And questions only
2837
02:06:31.399 --> 02:06:33.199
lead us to feeling
2838
02:06:33.800 --> 02:06:36.479
That we ain't got control
2839
02:06:36.800 --> 02:06:39.159
The last time I
2840
02:06:39.159 --> 02:06:40.920
checked you ain't either
2841
02:06:40.920 --> 02:06:42.840
I'm trying to keep
2842
02:06:42.840 --> 02:06:45.399
the pace when I need it
2843
02:06:45.399 --> 02:06:48.520
Oh, but I'm losing somehow
2844
02:06:54.800 --> 02:06:58.600
If we keep pushing
2845
02:06:58.800 --> 02:07:01.319
I know we'll break them
2846
02:07:01.800 --> 02:07:05.119
So keep on pushing
2847
02:07:05.800 --> 02:07:09.319
We'll leave no options
2848
02:07:09.800 --> 02:07:13.279
If we keep pushing
2849
02:07:13.800 --> 02:07:21.520
We'll finally break them
2850
02:07:23.800 --> 02:07:32.800
When it's all building up
2851
02:07:32.800 --> 02:07:36.199
We don't want it to stop
2852
02:07:36.199 --> 02:07:40.680
Cause the fight's not enough
2853
02:07:40.800 --> 02:07:48.119
Well we ain't giving up
2854
02:07:48.119 --> 02:07:50.760
Just 'cause they want to stop
2855
02:07:50.760 --> 02:07:54.399
And I'm not giving up. And I hope that
2856
02:07:54.399 --> 02:07:57.680
it's not what they all want
2857
02:08:00.800 --> 02:08:04.600
Cause if we
2858
02:08:04.800 --> 02:08:07.079
Keep on pushing
2859
02:08:08.800 --> 02:08:10.960
I know we'll break them
2860
02:08:12.880 --> 02:08:15.399
So keep on pushing
2861
02:08:15.800 --> 02:08:18.680
We'll leave no options
2862
02:08:19.800 --> 02:08:22.600
If we keep pushing
2863
02:08:22.800 --> 02:08:30.800
We'll finally break them
210431
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