Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:21,880
NARRATOR:We start our journey
in the Indian town of Rishikesh.
2
00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:25,880
The small town with about 70,000
inhabitants
3
00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:28,720
is about 220km away
from the capital New Delhi.
4
00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:32,520
The River Ganges flows through
the town
5
00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:38,200
and every year thousands of pilgrims
come here to pray at its holy banks.
6
00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:45,920
In 1968 this place suddenly got
famous
7
00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:47,520
when the Beatles came here.
8
00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:50,680
They lived in an ashram, a kind of
monastery,
9
00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:53,160
and we're setting out to
find this place.
10
00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:56,480
- Beatles ashram?
- Beatles ashram? Yes, yes.
11
00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:02,960
- OK. Very good.
12
00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:08,880
- There it is.
- Cool.
13
00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:14,080
- Stop here?
- Yes, stop here.
14
00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:17,880
NARRATOR:We couldn't make
an appointment in advance,
15
00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:21,520
so first of all we ask if we're
allowed to film.
16
00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,320
The signs say that
we have to pay an entrance fee.
17
00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:25,960
For Indians, it is about $2
18
00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:27,200
and for tourists it is $8.
19
00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:30,760
But the guard looks sceptically at
our camera.
20
00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:33,360
We're allowed to come in,
but our camera isn't.
21
00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:35,280
So we'll try again the next day.
22
00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:41,760
A little way away from
the riverbank,
23
00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:43,680
we set off our drone.
24
00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:47,240
And we see a huge area with
odd-looking domed structures.
25
00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:48,840
Everything seems to be deserted.
26
00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:53,040
A razorwire fence surrounds the
whole facility.
27
00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:55,520
We're excited to see
if we'll still be able to find
28
00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:58,200
any traces of the Beatles.
29
00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:04,240
We're driving back into town in
order to find a hotel.
30
00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:07,880
On our way, we notice how many
ashrams there are here.
31
00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:10,960
Everywhere, yoga centres are
advertising their courses.
32
00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:13,280
Rishikesh is a real magnet for
tourists.
33
00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:15,160
But what makes this place
so special?
34
00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:17,840
We ask a real Indian tourist.
35
00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:23,280
# THE BEATLES: "Come Together"#
36
00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:30,720
- Every Hindu should visit this
place at least once in his life.
37
00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:33,200
But it so happens that once you come
here,
38
00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,960
you feel like coming here
again and again.
39
00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:38,720
It's like you don't feel like going
back.
40
00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,720
NARRATOR: To find out what to expect
in the Beatles ashram tomorrow,
41
00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:47,280
we're visiting one of the most
popular ashrams in town.
42
00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:50,280
Thousands of pilgrims come here
every year.
43
00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:52,760
A holiday in an ashram is very
popular among Indian
44
00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:55,200
and foreign tourists alike.
45
00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:56,920
Many stay here for a couple of weeks
46
00:02:57,080 --> 00:02:59,160
and everyone only pays what they can
afford.
47
00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:02,720
We're meeting one of the
employees, Laurie.
48
00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:05,320
She explains the rules to us.
49
00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:09,560
- And are there some kind of rules
if I come to the ashram?
50
00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:11,720
- Well, there are a few rules,
very minimal, OK?
51
00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:20,760
As you might be aware, Rishikesh is
a designated holy city.
52
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,320
Consequently,
there are no legal alcohol sales.
53
00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:31,960
It is vegetarian, so there is no
meat or fish or eggs.
54
00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:37,280
NARRATOR:These are the same rules
that applied to the Beatles.
55
00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:40,080
And the day is completely
structured.
56
00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:45,600
The food is vegetarian and the same
for everybody.
57
00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,280
Also the same as when
the Beatles were here.
58
00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,840
Today, deep-fried potatoes,
a vegetable curry,
59
00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,000
rice and a spicy flatbread
are on the menu.
60
00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:56,320
The price, 80 cents for lunch
and 20 cents for coffee.
61
00:03:58,720 --> 00:03:59,880
Some only come here to eat.
62
00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:02,400
We go looking for someone
who actually lives here.
63
00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:04,320
- Hi. Sorry.
May I ask you a question?
64
00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:05,480
- Yeah, of course.
65
00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:16,080
-Are you staying here at the
ashram?
66
00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:18,000
- I don't know yet.
-Do you want to?
67
00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:19,480
- Yeah.
- Why?
68
00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,200
- I'm a big Beatles fan.
- A big Beatles fan?
69
00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:27,560
NARRATOR:The next morning, we are
on our way to the Beatles ashram,
70
00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:29,080
this time with Vincent.
71
00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:33,880
He's a big fan and wants to play one
of their songs where they stayed,
72
00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:35,400
preferably where they slept.
73
00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,040
Again, we ask for permission to
shoot here.
74
00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:48,440
And this time we're allowed.
75
00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:53,000
The guard gets a little pocket money
of 3,000 rupees, around 40 dollars,
76
00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:57,080
and we're allowed to film inside
the ashram.
77
00:04:57,240 --> 00:04:59,560
So this is the place
where the Beatles were.
78
00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,600
The four Englishmen were the most
famous popstars back then,
79
00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:06,280
and wherever the band showed up,
mass hysteria broke out.
80
00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:12,640
Their song Yesterday is the
most covered pop song of all time!
81
00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:15,400
# "Yesterday" #
82
00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,920
NARRATOR:Although everything here
looks as if it were from yesterday,
83
00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,320
back then this place was quite
luxurious.
84
00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:27,080
There was even electricity.
85
00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:33,280
So these strange-looking structures
used to be real houses
86
00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:34,600
with two storeys.
87
00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:40,120
Downstairs there is a small room
that was used for sleeping in.
88
00:05:40,280 --> 00:05:42,200
And the view from upstairs is
phenomenal.
89
00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:48,720
Apparently the Beatles slept
somewhere here. But in which house?
90
00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:50,880
We carry on walking across the
compound
91
00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,480
and see that there are over
100 honeycomb houses.
92
00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:58,560
- Do you know where the Beatles
stayed when they were here?
93
00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:00,240
- I think over there.
94
00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:02,040
If you go straight, there's
a house.
95
00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,000
And it says that the Beatles stayed
over there.
96
00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:08,400
- OK, it's behind the meditation
hall on the left side?
97
00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:11,280
- You have to go straight.
- OK. Thanks.
98
00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:13,200
NARRATOR:But on the way, there is
more to see.
99
00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,120
There is this abandoned hall in the
middle of nowhere.
100
00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:20,400
But what is this supposed to be?
101
00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,400
In order to find out,
we have a look inside.
102
00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,440
# "Let It Be" #
103
00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,800
NARRATOR:According to the walls,
many Beatles fans were already here.
104
00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:39,360
This building, too, was used as
accommodation.
105
00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:43,400
But we can't find any clues that
the Beatles slept here.
106
00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:46,600
The stairs take us up to the roof.
107
00:06:48,280 --> 00:06:51,480
In these domes. it was possible to
meditate in the shade,
108
00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:53,560
as the sun burns down relentlessly
here.
109
00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,160
We carry on searching for the
Beatles house.
110
00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:03,000
But on the way, we first find where
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi lived.
111
00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:05,760
He used to be the boss here back
then.
112
00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:09,520
With his meditation technique,
he became very famous in the '60s.
113
00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,640
In order to understand what
fascinated the Beatles so much
114
00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:15,400
about a guru, we join into an aarti.
115
00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:19,960
In these, the guru meets his
followers at the riverbank to pray.
116
00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:23,840
We have asked for an interview,
but the guru will not decide yet
117
00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:25,800
if he is going to speak to us
afterwards.
118
00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:28,360
Then everything happens very fast.
119
00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:30,880
We are picked up. The guru wants to
speak to us.
120
00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:33,320
- Welcome home!
- Thank you.
121
00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:37,080
(music)
122
00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:38,800
NARRATOR:
We are not alone with the guru,
123
00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:40,960
but in a small elected group.
124
00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:42,960
We have to write our questions down
first
125
00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:44,920
and are then allowed to ask
one of them.
126
00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:54,400
- I would like to know
why do people look for a guru?
127
00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:58,080
NARRATOR:Not the Guru himself, but
one of his assistants
128
00:07:58,240 --> 00:07:59,400
answers the question.
129
00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:02,160
- The word "guru" literally means
"the remover of darkness".
130
00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,200
And so as we look at it,
131
00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:13,400
we ask ourselves what darkness...
132
00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:19,320
.. what darkness is it..
133
00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:20,840
that we are needing to remove?
134
00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,560
NARRATOR:A guru like this has a big
attractive force.
135
00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:30,000
Just like the Beatles, we too are
fascinated by it.
136
00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:33,960
# "Ticket To Ride" #
137
00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:37,680
NARRATOR:Since 1990, there's
been mo guru at the Beatles ashram.
138
00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:39,600
Now they are looking for a new one.
139
00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:42,000
New life is meant to return here.
140
00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:43,960
On our search for the Beatles house,
141
00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,000
we find the meditation hall where
everyone comes together
142
00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:49,520
in the morning.
143
00:08:49,680 --> 00:08:51,680
The Beatles lived here for several
weeks.
144
00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:54,200
48 songs were composed
in this time.
145
00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:56,040
To be able to have some
peace and quiet,
146
00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:57,680
there are over 50 meditation cells.
147
00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:03,480
It was possible to retreat to these
to meditate,
148
00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:05,320
sometimes for days at a time.
149
00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:09,080
Now we want to finally find
the house of the Beatles.
150
00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,680
But first we come across another
hall that is covered in graffiti.
151
00:09:22,840 --> 00:09:24,760
Beatles fans drew these,
152
00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:27,120
but originally this place was used
for prayer.
153
00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:30,000
And in India this is always done
with lots of music.
154
00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:36,600
- How cool is that?
(guitar music)
155
00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:38,960
- (man sings)
156
00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:46,400
(rhythmic music)
157
00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,880
NARRATOR:This inspired the Beatles
to many songs back in the day.
158
00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,200
We want to now finally find their
house.
159
00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:57,080
- Is this the place where they
stayed?
160
00:09:57,240 --> 00:09:58,240
- No...I don't know.
- OK.
161
00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:03,240
NARRATOR:We simply can't find it
by ourselves.
162
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:05,080
So we ask the guard at the entrance.
163
00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:09,600
- Do you know
where John Lennon slept?
164
00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:12,560
- Nine number. Upside.
165
00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:16,000
Number two gate. 9,10,11,12.
They slept upstairs.
166
00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:20,960
NARRATOR:So the Beatles really
slept in a little hut like this.
167
00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:23,160
We search for number nine...
and really find it!
168
00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:28,720
A fan painted John Lennon's portrait
here.
169
00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,240
And finally Vincent can fulfil
his dream.
170
00:10:32,680 --> 00:10:35,160
The four mega stars will also have
sat here 48 years ago
171
00:10:36,480 --> 00:10:38,440
to play the guitar.
172
00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,240
# "Here Comes The Sun" #
173
00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:00,920
NARRATOR:Suzhou in China.
174
00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:02,640
Three hours' drive away from
Shanghai,
175
00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:06,440
an exact copy of London's Tower
Bridge can be found.
176
00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:09,240
We want to see what this copy is all
about.
177
00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:12,960
How close to the original are the
replicas of well-known landmarks?
178
00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,640
First of all,
the two do a selfie test.
179
00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:19,720
Will other people notice that they
aren't actually in London?
180
00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:27,240
Most don't notice.
181
00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,520
But if they looked closely,
they would notice something.
182
00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:33,400
Opposed to the original from
the River Thames,
183
00:11:33,560 --> 00:11:37,280
this bridge is supported by four and
not two pillars.
184
00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:39,520
But if observed from the right
angle,
185
00:11:39,680 --> 00:11:42,240
the replica looks deceptively
genuine.
186
00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:49,200
All around the bridge, we
see dozens of wedding couples
187
00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:51,320
and numerous photographers.
188
00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:53,600
The fake landmark seems to be a real
hotspot
189
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:55,400
when it comes to souvenir pictures.
190
00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,240
(woman speaks Chinese)
191
00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:13,280
NARRATOR: But that's not the
end of it.
192
00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:27,360
NARRATOR:For the Chinese, it
is difficult to get a European visa.
193
00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:29,080
So they just make Europe come to
them!
194
00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:33,360
But not only Europe.
Las Vegas is also not far.
195
00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:39,280
In Macao, a replica of the famous
gambling city is being built.
196
00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:41,240
We want to find out if the Chinese
clone
197
00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:43,240
can keep up with the American
original.
198
00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:48,240
Since 2001, gambling has
been legal in Macao.
199
00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,680
Since then, investors have been busy
building replicas.
200
00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:54,360
The famous Venetian is even bigger
than the original:
201
00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:58,400
It is the biggest casino
in the world.
202
00:12:58,560 --> 00:13:01,760
But the original strip in Las Vegas
has a length of 6.8 kilometres.
203
00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:06,280
In Macao, the street where
the casinos are located
204
00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:08,840
is a mere 900 metres long.
205
00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,080
So, the dimensions here are
completely different.
206
00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:16,880
But can at least the replica of
the Venetian live up to its name?
207
00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:19,440
Just as in America, the aim was to
create an atmosphere
208
00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,120
like in Venice. So we are in the
Chinese imitation
209
00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:27,760
of the American imitation of Venice.
Can this work?
210
00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:30,920
(romantic music)
211
00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:34,920
Atleast finding our room is similar
to the real Las Vegas experience.
212
00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:39,280
It takes us almost 20 minutes to
reach our suite on the 39th floor.
213
00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:46,800
And we can't complain about the
suite itself at all.
214
00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:48,880
54 square metres of finest Italian
flair.
215
00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:54,640
But at about $250, they are
significantly more expensive
216
00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:57,040
than their American counterparts.
217
00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,920
All in all, the biggest casino in
the world does impress us
218
00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:04,120
with its size of around seven
football fields.
219
00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:10,240
And after dark, some atmosphere does
arise,
220
00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:15,520
even though more artists than
tourists are out on the strip.
221
00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:17,640
(cheering)
222
00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,240
NARRATOR:Everyone seems to be
inside the gambling halls
223
00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:22,640
with their 3,400 machines
and 800 gaming tables.
224
00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:30,120
But sometimes merely copying
the original just isn't enough,
225
00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:33,520
even though it might look quite nice
at night.
226
00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,680
We're leaving China and
we're travelling on to the USA.
227
00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:41,960
Our journey starts in the middle of
nowhere
228
00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:43,720
in the state of West Virginia, USA.
229
00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:51,560
The small village of Green Bank
barely has 500 inhabitants
230
00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,520
and it is cut off from the outside
world in a mysterious way...
231
00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:03,280
..because mobile usage or internet
surfing are forbidden,
232
00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:06,760
and not only are they forbidden,
but nothing actually functions!
233
00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:12,080
While our reporters film
impressions of the village,
234
00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:16,920
this strange vehicle comes up
to them.
235
00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:30,040
- Excuse me, gentlemen. Are you
using some sort of wireless device
236
00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:35,400
or something with wifi in it that's
on one of your cameras or whatever?
237
00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:37,640
- I think the camera,
is that the problem?
238
00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:41,360
- Well, I was picking you up
as I was doing a scan
239
00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:46,600
for interference to the observatory
and I saw one that said GoPro,
240
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:48,480
and that looks like a GoPro.
241
00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:54,840
NARRATOR:Chuck Niday is
Green Bank's radio signal police.
242
00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:56,720
His truck is equipped with
measurement devices
243
00:15:56,880 --> 00:15:59,800
to locate radio signals like wifi
or mobile phones.
244
00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:07,280
- See right there? GoPro SSP.
245
00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,760
That's probably your camera.
246
00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:12,240
It has a very good signal here.
247
00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:17,280
And your little device could cause
an interference to the telescope.
248
00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:21,320
NARRATOR:
We turn off the camera'swifi
249
00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:23,160
and are permitted to continue
filming.
250
00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,720
But devices that transmit radio
signals are unwanted in Green Bank.
251
00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,600
The reason is a very special
research station,
252
00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:33,320
to which Chuck will take us now.
253
00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:39,240
The Robert C Byrd
Green Bank telescope
254
00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:42,120
is standing right in the middle of
this small town.
255
00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:44,560
It's the largest radio telescope
in the world.
256
00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:49,880
This is where we meet Mike Holstine.
257
00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:54,720
He is the technical director of this
observatory, and he takes us along.
258
00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:58,160
Thanks to him, we're allowed to get
very close to the telescope.
259
00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:00,400
But only with a diesel vehicle!
260
00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:09,520
- The telescope is
extremely sensitive
261
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:11,680
to any radio frequency interference.
262
00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:15,240
The gasoline engine has a spark plug
263
00:17:19,360 --> 00:17:23,120
that provides the combustion
to allow the engine to go.
264
00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:25,440
That spark in the spark plug
265
00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:27,440
actually is a form of explosive
energy.
266
00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:31,560
So it gives off radio frequency
interference
267
00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:33,800
that the telescope can see.
268
00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,880
It can drown out the data
the astronomer is looking for.
269
00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:41,880
NARRATOR:The telescope is
147 metres high.
270
00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:52,480
The dish itself is as large as
a soccer pitch.
271
00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:56,080
The scientists receive radio signals
from space.
272
00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:57,840
These signals are very, very weak.
273
00:17:59,920 --> 00:18:02,480
That's why the telescope
is extremely sensitive.
274
00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:05,760
The larger the dish of a telescope,
the more sensitive it is.
275
00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:18,880
Radio signals are invisible
to the human eye.
276
00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:23,120
With radio telescopes, scientists
can look into other galaxies
277
00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:26,080
as far away as ten billion
light years.
278
00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,840
- That's equivalent to
the energy given off
279
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:34,960
by a single snow flake
hitting the ground.
280
00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:37,440
So a single cell phone on Mars
281
00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,280
would be the brightest radio object
to us in the sky.
282
00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:47,880
NARRATOR:Universities and NASA use
the telescope to learn more
283
00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,160
about gas clouds, other galaxies
and the sun.
284
00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:56,800
Wolfgang Baudler,
IT expert from Germany,
285
00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,240
is jointly responsible for
the computer centre.
286
00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:04,200
Wolfgang has been working
at the institute for 15 years.
287
00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:09,840
Since then, he' been living in Green
Bank, without a smartphone or wifi.
288
00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,800
This National Radio Quiet Zone was
installed in 1958.
289
00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:24,040
In this area, any kind of electronic
transmitters are prohibited.
290
00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:29,480
The residents within spitting
distance of the telescope
291
00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:34,240
are not allowed to use wifi.
Chuck Niday makes sure they don't.
292
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:38,320
But technological progress doesn't
stop short of Green Bank.
293
00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:39,480
(receiver hums)
294
00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:50,440
- And we have one already.
There's two, there's three. Four.
295
00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:54,200
NARRATOR:Wifi or mobile phones
296
00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:56,560
sending signals in a specific
frequency range
297
00:19:57,640 --> 00:19:59,520
interfere with the measurements.
298
00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:02,480
- We go and ask if
they'll shut it off.
299
00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:04,440
Most of the time they will.
300
00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:07,720
There are some that refuse.
301
00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:10,920
We have no enforcement powers.
302
00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:14,800
We can't tell people they have to
turn off their device.
303
00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:19,040
NARRATOR:If you use wifi, you have
to pay a fine of 50 dollars.
304
00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:25,720
Living without a mobile phone
is unthinkable for many people,
305
00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:28,000
especially for young people.
306
00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:31,880
For the inhabitants of Green Bank,
it's part of their everyday life.
307
00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:33,800
Most people actually like it.
308
00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:38,920
Debbie is 24 and works at the only
supermarket in town.
309
00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:42,040
She likes living in a mobile-free
zone.
310
00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,440
- I guess where I'm from, I was just
used to having it all the time.
311
00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,440
Here you just adapt to
not needing it all the time.
312
00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:52,000
I still have one,
but for when I take trips.
313
00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:53,720
So most of the time it stays
in my purse.
314
00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:57,120
It's so much more personal
to talk face to face.
315
00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:00,240
Your can see the emotion
and the connection, you know.
316
00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:05,560
NARRATOR:Communication in Green
Bank is like in the good old days -
317
00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:08,040
via landline and telephone booth.
318
00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:12,240
Calling Debbie costs 50 cents.
319
00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,040
She moved to Green Bank out of her
free will,
320
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:17,840
because of the radio silence.
321
00:21:21,120 --> 00:21:25,640
TV, microwave oven, coffee machine.
322
00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,960
It's all there. What she doesn't
have is wifi and a mobile phone.
323
00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:33,240
- Bill paying is definitely
an inconvenience.
324
00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:36,360
I have to send everything off in
envelope form, which is old-school.
325
00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,440
You can pay your bills on
the internet all the time,
326
00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:39,600
like most people do.
327
00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:41,920
NARRATOR:Debbie doesn't use
the internet at all.
328
00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:45,320
She makes appointments via landline
telephone.
329
00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:50,680
That takes some getting used to.
330
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:56,080
- I was making an appointment
for my son at the allergy clinic.
331
00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:57,960
Obviously I didn't get a hold of
them,
332
00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:00,720
so I'm gonna have to wait for them
to call me back.
333
00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,200
I can't just head out and drive down
the road to work
334
00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:08,240
or go pick up my son and have
a call saying, "Bring him in!"
335
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:11,040
I have to wait by my phone at home
or at work for their phone call.
336
00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:16,800
NARRATOR:She also has to make
concessions in her private life.
337
00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:18,960
There are not many jobs in Green
Bank.
338
00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:21,960
That's why her husband works
in a different state
339
00:22:22,120 --> 00:22:23,880
and can only come home
for the weekends.
340
00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:31,760
But what do the local teenagers say,
341
00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:34,360
growing up without modern
technology?
342
00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:36,520
We ask the kids at the local
high school.
343
00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:41,320
Many parents would probably be
delighted to hear the answers.
344
00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:48,920
- I think privileged to not have
cell phones all the time,
345
00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:52,600
because we're more connected with
the community around us
346
00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:54,520
and our environment.
347
00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:58,440
I personally am glad I don't have to
deal with having a cell phone.
348
00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:00,600
NARRATOR:Teenagers who actually
talk to one another,
349
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:03,480
instead of chatting on their mobile.
350
00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:06,480
Maybe every school should be
declared a no-go area
351
00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:08,680
for electronic devices.
352
00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:13,920
I like it. We shouldn't be able to
be on the internet all the time.
353
00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:15,920
It helps me be more social
with everybody.
354
00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:18,840
I know almost everybody in the
school and I talk to them a lot.
355
00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:22,000
Whereas I know in Greenery East,
pretty close to here,
356
00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:24,400
it's a big school. They hardly talk
to anybody.
357
00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:26,960
You talk to your friends
and that's all you talk to.
358
00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:29,120
I think it's good that we don't have
internet.
359
00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:31,800
NARRATOR:For the very first time,
360
00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:34,440
the teenagers will experience
at university
361
00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:36,440
what it's like to be constantly
online.
362
00:23:38,360 --> 00:23:39,960
Debbie chose Green Bank
on purpose.
363
00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:42,480
She wants her son Colton to grow up
364
00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:45,880
without the distraction of computers
and the internet.
365
00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:54,240
- In my opinion this is one of the
best places to be and have children!
366
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,360
NARRATOR:The inhabitants of Green
Bank live in their mysterious place
367
00:23:58,440 --> 00:23:59,640
as if they were in a bubble
368
00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,640
so the scientists can listen to
sounds from outer space unhindered
369
00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:07,360
and maybe one day find
another form of life there.
370
00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:12,600
From the USA, it's on to Natal
in Brazil.
371
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:19,440
The city is known for its long sandy
beaches and widespread dunes.
372
00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,680
But apparently here there is also
a One Tree Park.
373
00:24:24,120 --> 00:24:26,360
We ask the locals.
374
00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:29,800
- (speaks Portuguese)
375
00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:39,120
NARRATOR:Cashew nuts are sold
here in lots of variations
376
00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:41,680
on every corner.
377
00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:43,920
In this place,
everything is about cashews!
378
00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:50,800
So we can't be too far away from
the One Tree Park anymore.
379
00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:55,760
- (speaks Portuguese)
380
00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:08,840
NARRATOR:A few kilometres on,
we discover the viewing platform
381
00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:11,120
that was also in the picture.
We have arrived!
382
00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:21,640
The view is tremendous.
383
00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,240
And this is all supposed to be
one tree?
384
00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:31,760
From above, it looks more
as if many trees were stood
385
00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:33,360
very close together.
386
00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:37,960
So we delve down into the park.
387
00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:41,760
Underneath the leaves, it feels as
if we were completely cut off
388
00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:44,360
from the outside world.
389
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:47,440
Especially constructed paths lead
through the many branches.
390
00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:51,320
It feels like being in the woods.
391
00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:59,240
From here, too, it looks more like
many trees.
392
00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:02,920
It is unbelievable that this is
meant to be just one tree.
393
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:08,880
We speak to the head grounds-keeper
Joao Maria.
394
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:13,320
He is the only person allowed to
cut or clip anything here.
395
00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:15,600
The giant cashew tree needs
special attention
396
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:18,120
because the reason for its
incredible growth
397
00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:19,400
are two gene mutations.
398
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:22,400
So does this mean that the tree
is sick?
399
00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:28,600
- (speaks Portuguese)
400
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:00,720
NARRATOR:Some of the branches
are so heavy and long
401
00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:03,520
that they need to be supported
in order for them not to break.
402
00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,920
Normal cashew trees look like this.
They grow to ten to 12 metres
403
00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:10,840
and are relatively straight.
404
00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,520
Only right at the end do they form
the crown of the tree.
405
00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:21,080
The centrepiece of the huge cashew
tree is in the middle of the park.
406
00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:24,160
The main stem.
407
00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:26,920
We are in a sea of branches
that hang in the air
408
00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:29,840
and lie on the ground like snakes.
409
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,920
And they all have one origin -
this tree trunk.
410
00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:40,720
Over the past 115 years, the tree
has spread to its current size
411
00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:44,720
from this place.
412
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:50,160
By the way, the shape of its nuts is
the reason for the name of the tree.
413
00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:53,960
"Caju" means something like
"kidney tree" in Portuguese.
414
00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:59,640
And that's exactly what the kernels
or the nuts of this tree look like.
415
00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:05,320
Even outside of Brazil, everyone
knows these nuts by now.
416
00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:07,840
Less well known are the fruit
of the cashew tree.
417
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,040
In Brazil, it is almost even more
popular than the cashew nut.
418
00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,400
From the outside, it looks a little
bit like a pepper.
419
00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:22,000
The special thing about the fruit:-
the nuts aren't IN it,
420
00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:23,920
but on TOP of the fruit.
421
00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:28,320
It is possible to eat the fruit as
a whole, including the skin.
422
00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:30,720
The cashew fruit has a sort of solid
pulp and no seeds.
423
00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,120
During our visit, the fruit was
out of season,
424
00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:38,600
but at the beginning of the year,
the giant cashew tree
425
00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:42,280
is also full of fruit.
But is it possible to eat them?
426
00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:45,520
After all, the tree does have
a gene defect.
427
00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:49,880
Francisco Candoso tells us
that it is.
428
00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:53,080
He is the manager here
and responsible for the park.
429
00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:58,120
- (speaks Portuguese)
430
00:29:07,160 --> 00:29:08,640
NARRATOR:
In the shade of the main trunk,
431
00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:13,240
the tourist guide tells us all about
the evolution of the tree.
432
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:15,400
Who originally planted it
isn't quite clear.
433
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:20,840
Some say that it was a fisherman
named Luiz de Oliveira in 1888.
434
00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:26,120
But there is also a type of small
monkey that feed off the nuts.
435
00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:31,160
As the outside of the nuts is
poisonous and has to be removed,
436
00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:34,680
the monkeys bury them until it has
rotted away.
437
00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:38,000
So maybe a buried nut
was simply forgotten
438
00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:42,080
and then this tree grew from it.
439
00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:45,680
All attempts of growing another
giant cashew tree from its seeds
440
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,920
have unfortunately failed
to this day.
441
00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:56,600
In Brazil, the tree is a huge
attraction. 3,000 visitors per day
442
00:29:56,760 --> 00:30:00,440
come to see the One Tree Park
during the main season.
443
00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:02,640
But the guide tells us that there is
a problem.
444
00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:06,280
The tree is simply growing
far too quickly.
445
00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:14,640
Per year, it grows one metre
in every direction,
446
00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:18,240
and around it, there isn't
any more space.
447
00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:22,440
If this continues, the tree will
overgrow the whole neighbourhood
448
00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:24,200
within the next decades.
449
00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:28,680
For over ten years, the tree hasn't
been cropped
450
00:30:28,840 --> 00:30:30,160
for fear of destroying it.
451
00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:33,480
It already reaches far into
the street.
452
00:30:35,920 --> 00:30:38,040
Which is cause for annoyance
to the neighbours.
453
00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:43,560
Because this already causes problems
on the roads.
454
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:47,600
- (speaks Portuguese)
455
00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:55,160
- (several residents speak)
456
00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:03,600
NARRATOR:Of course for all the
souvenir shops around the tree,
457
00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:05,000
the many tourists are a blessing.
458
00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:09,480
But in the area
there are also many beach houses
459
00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:12,200
and their owners have a different
view of the situation.
460
00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:16,520
The park owners would like to buy up
the surrounding houses
461
00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:17,760
and tear them down.
462
00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:19,920
But many neighbours don't want this
to happen.
463
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:25,000
- (speaks Portuguese)
464
00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,200
NARRATOR:It is a dispute that has
been ongoing for years.
465
00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:47,000
How it will end,
only time will tell.
466
00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:51,920
And in the future, even more
tourists could visit the tree.
467
00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:54,600
At the moment an, application to
the Guinness Book of Records
468
00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:58,400
is being reviewed, if the tree may
not only be called
469
00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:01,960
the biggest cashew tree in the
world, but, because of its yield,
470
00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:04,200
the biggest fruit-bearing tree
on Earth!
471
00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:08,000
Apparently, the chances are
pretty good.
472
00:32:10,126 --> 00:32:12,160
Our journey takes us on to Israel...
473
00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:14,440
..to the Negev Desert.
474
00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:17,320
It takes up 60% of the country,
475
00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:19,400
but only 10% of the population
live here.
476
00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:24,400
And then suddenly...bright
green mountains.
477
00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:25,600
Is this art? A garden?
478
00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:28,520
Or maybe even toxic waste?
479
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:35,080
No. From close up, you can see,
it is glass.
480
00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:38,560
To be more exact,
bottles and shards.
481
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,240
Tons of it. And right behind them,
some kind of factory.
482
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:51,240
A quick look online shows us
this isn't a mirage.
483
00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:54,680
There are really tons of glass here
in the middle of the desert.
484
00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:58,640
The factory produces glass bottles
for Coca Cola, for example.
485
00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:03,680
To be able to do so, among other
things it needs, recycled glass.
486
00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:06,920
But what for, exactly?
487
00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:09,360
And why is a huge bottle factory
like this
488
00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:13,240
located right in the desert?
Isn't that completely crazy?
489
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:19,800
We want to take a closer look
and drive to the desert factory.
490
00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:24,960
It is a three-hour drive away from
Tel Aviv in a small sleepy town.
491
00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:35,960
In the factory we are first of all
given protective gear.
492
00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:38,760
Safety shoes and clothing, too.
Despite the heat.
493
00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:44,640
The outside temperature is at
45 degrees at the moment,
494
00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:47,720
but safety is of the essence here,
495
00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:50,400
as there are shards of glass
lying around everywhere.
496
00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,640
Production manager Rothschild Kaziav
shows us the glass mounds
497
00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:59,600
that we have up to now only seen
in pictures.
498
00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:02,480
Some of these are 15 metres high!
499
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:06,440
30,000 tons are lying around here,
all sorted by colour,
500
00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:10,320
depending on which colour of bottle
is to be produced.
501
00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:13,480
- Waste for others is gold for us.
502
00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:17,600
The value of this broken glass
this colour
503
00:34:19,720 --> 00:34:22,640
is hundreds of thousands of dollars
for us.
504
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:27,400
NARRATOR:
Constantly new deliveries arrive.
505
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:30,640
Recycled glass is important for
the production of new bottles
506
00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:32,440
because if it has already melted
once,
507
00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:36,240
it will melt faster the second time.
508
00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:40,960
Mixed with the other raw materials,
this shortens the melting process
509
00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:43,600
during the production.
This saves energy and money.
510
00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:50,160
For bottle production, it is enough
if 90% is of the same colour.
511
00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:52,840
Only when it comes to clear glass,
it has to be 100%.
512
00:34:54,840 --> 00:34:57,520
A single bottle of the wrong colour
would ruin everything.
513
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:01,400
We even discover beer bottles
from Germany.
514
00:35:01,560 --> 00:35:03,680
The whole world is represented here.
515
00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:06,360
Rothschild doesn't look at
the labels
516
00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:09,160
to know where the bottles
originated from.
517
00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:11,480
On each of them there are codes
518
00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:14,720
with mysterious numbers and symbols
only legible to insiders.
519
00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:20,960
- You can see the year that
the glass was produced,
520
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:23,360
you can see the sign of the factory
521
00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:25,680
and also the mould number
it was produced from.
522
00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:31,320
So you pretty much have a lot of
information on the bottle.
523
00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:36,240
NARRATOR:We are battling with
the heat - 45 degrees.
524
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:39,040
But we don't even suspect that
this is nothing
525
00:35:39,200 --> 00:35:41,680
compared to the heat inside
the production plant
526
00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:44,520
where coke bottles are being made
right now.
527
00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:46,920
It is somewhere between
70 and 100 degrees here.
528
00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:51,440
But we will only find this out
later.
529
00:35:51,600 --> 00:35:55,040
For the sand, the most important raw
material for the glass,
530
00:35:55,200 --> 00:36:00,360
we first of all have to go even
deeper into the desert.
531
00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:02,760
The extraction site is inside
this huge crater.
532
00:36:02,920 --> 00:36:06,880
Three of these exist in Israel
and they are unique in the world.
533
00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:11,480
The oldest sand layers here
are 200 million years old.
534
00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:14,200
The dinosaurs probably already
walked on them.
535
00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:16,520
Back to the glass factory.
536
00:36:22,120 --> 00:36:24,880
To make glass, except sand,
you also need...
537
00:36:25,040 --> 00:36:27,760
the recycled glass from the
glass mounds outside the factory,
538
00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:30,880
in this case, clear glass
for the coke bottles.
539
00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:38,360
Then limestone and other minerals
like soda, dolomite rock and potash
540
00:36:38,520 --> 00:36:41,120
are added,
as well as colouring agents.
541
00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:44,280
But not for clear glass, of course.
542
00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:46,680
Everything is thoroughly mixed
543
00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:49,840
and the compound is ready
for the melting process.
544
00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:54,200
Speaking of melting, we are too!
545
00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:59,440
But it's only about to be really hot
now. Off to the furnace!
546
00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:07,120
- Guys, let's go. It's very noisy
and very hot inside. Be careful.
547
00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:13,240
NARRATOR:The production manager
wasn't exaggerating.
548
00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:15,920
It is between 70 and 100 degrees
in the production area,
549
00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:19,400
depending on where exactly you are.
550
00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:26,240
After five minutes we feel like
in a sauna.
551
00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:32,360
Because it isn't just hot, but also
too noisy for an interview.
552
00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:36,640
We communicate via mobile phone!
553
00:37:36,800 --> 00:37:40,040
Rothschild types "I love to sweat!"
He must be a little bit crazy.
554
00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:47,320
The reason for the incredible heat
are the huge brick furnaces.
555
00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:51,120
It takes a devilish 1,600 degrees
to turn the sand mixture into glass.
556
00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:56,160
It is only possible to look at this
hellish fire
557
00:37:56,320 --> 00:37:58,400
through a special foil
or protective glasses.
558
00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:02,360
Otherwise it would burn
your eyeballs off.
559
00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:06,600
If one were to stand here
for too long,
560
00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,680
one would at some point simply
catch fire,
561
00:38:09,840 --> 00:38:12,080
even if the flames aren't
directly touched.
562
00:38:12,240 --> 00:38:15,600
By now, our equipment is almost too
hot to touch.
563
00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:17,080
Two tripods have even melted.
564
00:38:19,720 --> 00:38:23,080
In a decommissioned furnace,
production manager Rothschild
565
00:38:23,240 --> 00:38:24,880
shows us what it looks like inside.
566
00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:30,120
- You can see here the entrance of
the raw material.
567
00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:32,120
It comes through here.
568
00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:34,040
And the combustion happens here.
569
00:38:35,560 --> 00:38:41,200
The raw material flows over
the molten glass.
570
00:38:41,360 --> 00:38:43,960
It melts gradually and
flows to the front side.
571
00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:49,880
Then goes out of the furnace
through the throat.
572
00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:56,480
NARRATOR: The furnace,
the centrepiece of the factory.
573
00:38:56,640 --> 00:39:00,240
It takes 24 hours for the sand
mixture to completely melt
574
00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:01,880
and pass through the oven.
575
00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:10,520
1.6 metres. That is the height of
the smouldering raw material
576
00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:13,400
in the oven.
During the melting process,
577
00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:16,600
compressed air is pumped
into the oven from below.
578
00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:18,480
This helps to evenly mix
the raw materials
579
00:39:19,480 --> 00:39:21,280
and prevents impurities
in the glass.
580
00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:27,840
In the control room, the oven is
under constant surveillance.
581
00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:30,960
This is what the super oven
looks like from the inside
582
00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:33,320
while it is in action.
It runs 24 hours per day
583
00:39:34,720 --> 00:39:37,640
on 365 days of the year
584
00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:39,280
and is never turned off.
585
00:39:39,440 --> 00:39:42,080
It would take 16 days to get it back
to working temperature,
586
00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:45,320
which would be far too expensive.
587
00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:48,640
And then there is another reason
why it's never turned off.
588
00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:51,200
The liquid mass would become solid
immediately.
589
00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:56,320
This happens very quickly, as we can
see with this drop of molten glass.
590
00:39:56,480 --> 00:40:00,240
If that were to happen, the glass
could block and destroy the oven.
591
00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:02,160
Therefore it is constantly
in action.
592
00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:07,440
After 24 hours, the sand mixture has
turned to glass
593
00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:09,360
and shoots out of the oven.
594
00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:11,680
It still has a temperature of
1,200 degrees!
595
00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:17,600
A water-cooled machine cuts it into
easy-to-handle pieces.
596
00:40:17,760 --> 00:40:20,800
Each of these has exactly the size
and the weight,
597
00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:23,440
so that it is possible to form
one coke bottle out of it.
598
00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:29,280
Here the pieces are shot into
the different production lines.
599
00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:31,920
Then it's time for
the shaping process.
600
00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:34,520
This machine gives the coke bottles
their typical shape
601
00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:36,560
within just a few seconds.
602
00:40:36,720 --> 00:40:38,400
And speed is of the essence here,
603
00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:40,920
as up to a million bottles
are produced here per day.
604
00:40:43,400 --> 00:40:45,880
Over and over, workers clean
the moulds
605
00:40:46,040 --> 00:40:47,240
while the machines are running,
606
00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:50,080
because they are never turned off,
as we already know.
607
00:40:50,240 --> 00:40:54,120
In our opinion, this is the toughest
job in the factory.
608
00:40:54,280 --> 00:40:56,160
It isn't quite as hot as next to
the furnaces
609
00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:00,400
where the employees can only spend
short amounts of time.
610
00:41:00,560 --> 00:41:03,400
Here, the staff spend eight hours
per shift, in 70-degree heat.
611
00:41:06,120 --> 00:41:08,160
We can't even bear it for a couple
of minutes!
612
00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:12,080
The only place for the workers
to cool off is the break room.
613
00:41:12,240 --> 00:41:16,120
In a quieter corner, we ask one of
them how they manage.
614
00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:21,480
- (speaks own language)
615
00:41:43,960 --> 00:41:46,600
The freshly-formed bottles
are still extremely hot
616
00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:50,800
and very fragile. A bit of cold
water and they burst.
617
00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,360
This is what it looks like
in slow motion.
618
00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:06,400
Therefore the bottles have to go
through a 550- degrees hot oven.
619
00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:09,920
Despite its high temperature,
it is called the "cooling oven".
620
00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:14,560
The still red-hot bottles
slowly cool down inside it.
621
00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:16,800
When they come out,
622
00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:19,280
they aren't quite as fragile
anymore.
623
00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:24,080
A random sample is checked.
624
00:42:24,240 --> 00:42:27,560
The hammer test proves if the bottle
can withstand impacts
625
00:42:27,720 --> 00:42:29,480
in four different places.
626
00:42:31,720 --> 00:42:34,920
This machine puts filled bottles
under pressure.
627
00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:37,880
They have to cope with 20 bar
without exploding.
628
00:42:38,040 --> 00:42:40,720
This one here bursts at 42.
629
00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:47,280
After all, a bottle like this has to
go through a lot.
630
00:42:47,440 --> 00:42:49,640
Like lying in the sun for hours.
631
00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:56,080
Machines and employees screen and
check all the bottles in many steps.
632
00:42:56,240 --> 00:42:59,080
The inspectors are looking for
little bubbles or tears,
633
00:43:00,160 --> 00:43:02,440
and if needed, adjust the machines.
634
00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:05,080
Clear glass is especially tricky.
635
00:43:05,240 --> 00:43:08,520
Even the smallest imperfections
are visible.
636
00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:15,520
But even when something does go
wrong, nothing is thrown away.
637
00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:20,040
Faulty bottles and shards of broken
glass go one storey down.
638
00:43:21,120 --> 00:43:25,360
Here, the glass is cooled down,
shredded and washed.
639
00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:28,040
Then it's back onto the mound
in the desert.
640
00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:30,640
The never-ending cycle of bottles.
641
00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:37,200
And now finally we can water
the deserts in our mouths
642
00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:40,080
with water from oven-fresh
coke bottles.
643
00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:47,080
Subtitles by Sky Access Services
55387
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.