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WILLIAM SHATNER: You know, I've been around for a while.
Met some interesting people, done some crazy things.
So you just might think that there's not much that
can take me by surprise.
You'd be wrong.
The world is full of stories and science and
things that amaze and confound me every single day,
incredible mysteries that keep me awake at night.
Some I can answer.
Others just defy logic.
NARRATOR: Is the end of the world upon us?
In Wyoming, a deadly force is sleeping underneath
Yellowstone National Park.
Could it awake and destroy the planet?
ROBERT VICINO: It could happen today.
It could happen tomorrow. It's a race against time.
NARRATOR: In Alabama, a NASA scientist makes
a remarkable discovery.
Is a killer solar storm coming our way?
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: If it were to hit today,
it would knock us out.
It would knock civilization to its knees.
NARRATOR: And across the world comes the threat of
an invasion by robots.
Could the terminator be real?
WILLIAM SHATNER: Yeah, it's a weird world.
And I love it.
[♪]
WILLIAM SHATNER: Do you believe in prophecies?
Some of the biggest events in history have been
foreseen by some of the greatest minds.
Nostradamus predicted World War I, Hitler,
Napoleon, the election of US president Barack Obama
and the atomic destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
How did he do that?
And why can't I do that?
Were they simply lucky guesses?
Can we somehow see with incredible accuracy what
will happen hundreds or perhaps thousands of years
into the future?
And if we can, do we really want to know what's coming?
NARRATOR: Patrick Geryl is an astronomer.
In 1996, he did something extraordinary.
He devoted his life to studying the complex and
mysterious texts of the ancient Mayans.
What he found is now the stuff of Hollywood -
the world is coming to an end, and soon.
PATRICK GERYL: What captivated me the most
after reading the Mayan prophecies was that they
calculated this huge cataclysm at the end of
2012 and this was very uh disturbing information for me.
I said, wow, gee, my whole future and the whole
future of everybody will be destroyed in a few years.
What am I going to do?
And that changed my whole life.
NARRATOR: But knowing when the world would end wasn't enough.
Patrick had to know how it would happen.
For the next two years, using complex mathematical
formulas, he set out to decode the Mayans' hidden messages.
PATRICK GERYL: I was immediately grasped by the
fact that they had very high accuracy in that they
were able to calculate something very spectacular
into the future and it took me several years to
decode it but I found what will happen in 2012.
NARRATOR: What did Patrick find?
Is it an asteroid? Nuclear war?
How will the world end?
Geryl believes on December 12th, 2012, a sleeping
giant will awake.
PATRICK GERYL: The super volcano will erupt and
that will destroy completely our civilization.
NARRATOR: There are at least seven known
supervolcanoes on earth.
They contain massive amounts of molten rock,
which is trapped inside them below the earth's crust.
The pressure builds until finally it bursts,
exploding in a catastrophic eruption thousands
of times more powerful than a regular volcano.
The last eruption occurred over 70,000 years ago.
Could one of these giants be a threat to us now?
Remarkably, the answer could be yes - and it's
underneath Yellowstone National Park.
Over two million tourists visit Yellowstone every year.
Little do they know that under the surface lies one
of the deadliest forces on the planet.
Incredibly, this sleeping supervolcano may be coming
to life.
In 2004, scientists detected the ground
starting to bulge around Yellowstone.
Soon after, over one thousand mini earthquakes
occurred there in just a few months.
Some dismiss it but others say it can only mean one thing.
PATRICK GERYL: The scientists that are saying
that well the rumbling at Yellowstone Park, that is
normal, well they don't know what the Maya knew.
The rotation from the earth will change.
Once the inner core of the earth starts moving on its
head, then the lava that is around the inner core will
be pushed also very sharply to the crust and we will
have an eruption of the Yellowstone, at the end of 2012.
NARRATOR: Did Patrick Geryl unlock the Mayans' secret?
Is the Yellowstone supervolcano about to erupt?
And could it mean the end of the world?
Robert Vicino is an entrepreneur and survivalist.
He's not waiting to find out.
ROBERT VICINO: If you thought Mt. Saint Helens
was something to see, wait 'til you see Yellowstone go.
NARRATOR: In 2003, Robert decided that there was
only one way to survive the blast of a
supervolcano - by building volcano-proof bunkers
all over America.
ROBERT VICINO: It's a race against time to get our
shelters built.
You could say it isn't so and ignore the
possibilities but it's not gonna make it go away.
NARRATOR: Made of concrete and steel, these
self-contained bunkers are buried underground.
They can house up to one thousand people and store
enough food for a year.
But who is going to use them?
ROBERT VICINO: We have about ten thousand members
currently signed up from all over the world.
NARRATOR: Could Vicino and his friends someday be the
only surviving members of the human race?
ROBERT VICINO: If Yellowstone blows, you're
looking at a life extinction event.
The only parties that are gonna survive are those
that are underground.
It could happen today. It could happen tomorrow.
NARRATOR: Does this survivalist know something we don't?
Whatever the truth is, he's taking no chances.
ROBERT VICINO: I don't know what inspired Noah
but I would imagine he was as passionate about what
he was doing as I am.
NARRATOR: Are Robert Vicino and Patrick Geryl
simply prophets of doom?
Or could they be right?
Will a supervolcano cause he end of the world?
WILLIAM SHATNER: Crazy, isn't it?
I mean if you listened to every doomsday prediction,
prophecy or conspiracy theory, you'd never leave
the house right?
I mean what is it with these people?
Do they think that just because they say a giant
volcano is gonna rip through this planet and
wipe us out that we're gonna believe them?
I don't believe a word they say.
I'm just being careful.
NARRATOR: A man decoding the texts of the ancients
Mayans uncovers an astonishing prophecy.
Will a supervolcano at Yellowstone destroy our planet?
Stanley Ambrose is an anthropologist.
He thinks we have reason to believe it might.
STANLEY AMBROSE: I suppose if you really wanted to
stay around in a place that was struck by an
apocalypse that would be a good idea.
I'd rather move.
NARRATOR: A lifetime spent studying supervolcanoes
has convinced Ambrose they're a force to be feared.
STANLEY AMBROSE: If Yellowstone blows,
it would eject a huge amount of dust and gasses up
to fifty kilometers into the stratosphere.
We have to fear global famine.
We can imagine complete loss of crop production
for decades to centuries.
NARRATOR: In 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted in
Washington State, sending volcanic ash over
ten kilometers into the air.
Ambrose thinks this massive eruption would be
dwarfed by Yellowstone.
Could humans survive this kind of catastrophic explosion?
We may know the answer, because it's already happened.
STANLEY AMBROSE: The volcanic eruption of Toba
stands among the most explosive and largest
in earth history.
NARRATOR: Around seventy thousand years ago,
a supervolcano exploded at Toba in Indonesia.
It was so powerful it left a crater one hundred
kilometers long, still visible today.
STANLEY AMBROSE: Volcanic ash rained down over an
area larger than the size of the United States.
That's big.
The earth was surrounded by this thick blanket of
sulfuric acid haze.
The sun weakened.
Much solar energy was reflected back into outer space.
The landscape around the world was basically de-vegetated.
It's a global shock to the world's system, what
I call an instant ice age.
NARRATOR: Before the eruption at Toba,
the earth was home to a healthy population of humans.
Ambrose believes we can judge our fate by looking
at what happened to them.
STANLEY AMBROSE: The volcanic eruption caused
a population crash unlike any that had been seen
previously in human history and during the
next 10,000 years there were very few
archaeological traces of humans.
NARRATOR: Did a supervolcano take us to
the brink of extinction?
Could Yellowstone do the same now?
STANLEY AMBROSE: Everything within the
blast zone will be buried.
There would probably be general infrastructure failure.
Agricultural production would of course be hammered.
The United States would lose its entire grain belt.
And if the whole world got cold the way it did with
Toba, then there would be few choices of where to go
to get food.
NARRATOR: It's an alarming scenario.
Should we heed the warning?
Is the Yellowstone supervolcano ready to blow?
STANLEY AMBROSE: Sometimes it's bulging up like
it's going to explode.
Then these bulges go back down.
One of these bulges coming up is not going to go back down.
The pressure just might continue increasing and
that's when it's time to head for the hills.
NARRATOR: Could Stanley Ambrose be right?
Are billions of people in imminent danger of death
by supervolcano?
Jake Lowenstern is the chief scientist at the
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.
JAKE LOWENSTERN: It's my job to worry about whether
Yellowstone's going to erupt.
NARRATOR: Jake's studied the supervolcano's
behaviour.
He believes it's not a monster, but a pussycat.
JAKE LOWENSTERN: People talk about impending doom
because they know there have been eruptions in
Yellowstone's past.
There have been very, very large eruptions at
Yellowstone the size of eruptions that people will
call super eruptions but there's no reason to
expect an, a big eruption at Yellowstone within our
lifetime, which doesn't seem very worrying to me.
NARRATOR: Why is Jake so sure?
He thinks there's something the prophets of
doom have overlooked.
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Well the way that Yellowstone has
erupted most of the time is through these smaller
lava flows which are similar to those that happen
in Hawaii, which as you can imagine would be locally
very interesting but not an international uh problem.
NARRATOR: In the last two million years, the
Yellowstone supervolcano has had three giant eruptions.
Jake believes a crucial fact is preventing another one.
Yellowstone erupts all the time, but on such a tiny
scale it produces nothing but harmless flows of lava.
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Lava flows can block roads.
Forest fires might start but they sort of roll very
slowly across the ground.
You could generally outrun them very easily so
they're not very damaging events.
NARRATOR: Far from causing a disaster, Jake thinks
these lava flows are keeping a lid on the sleeping giant.
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Anytime that you're having a volcanic
eruption you're removing pressure on the magma chamber.
It seems to be relatively commonplace for
Yellowstone to have this kind of activity.
NARRATOR: Are mini eruptions at Yellowstone
keeping us safe from the supervolcano?
Do they explain its recent rumblings?
JAKE LOWENSTERN: Around 2009, 2010, we had a
couple earthquake swarms.
In a swarm you have a number of medium sized
earthquakes and they happen all in one
particular location.
They were among the larger ones that we've had.
NARRATOR: But what caused the quakes?
Scientists believe magma is flowing into the
volcanic chamber, pushing up the crust.
Is this a sign of an impending giant eruption?
JAKE LOWENSTERN: There was about twenty-five
centimeters or ten inches, something like this, of
uplift at Yellowstone.
Between 1925 and 1975, it rose about three times
that amount so that uplift doesn't in particular seem
very worrying to me.
The kinds of activity we're seeing are the kind
of activity that clearly has been going on for
hundreds and even thousands of years.
NARRATOR: Even if Jake is right, there's another
burning question.
Why are some people certain the Yellowstone
supervolcano will erupt in 2012?
JAKE LOWENSTERN: I think there's a subset of the
population out there that just likes to be scared in a way.
They like to, to come up with things that, that
kind of stir the pot but there's no clock beneath
volcanoes that tells them when to erupt.
Based on the information that we're seeing,
there's no guarantee that Yellowstone will ever
have another one of these super eruptions.
NARRATOR: Were the ancient Mayans right?
Will a supervolcano wipe out the human race in the
greatest mass extinction since the big bang?
Or is Yellowstone's sleeping giant nothing
more than a harmless firecracker?
Weird or what?
[♪]
WILLIAM SHATNER: Everywhere you look,
our planet is teeming with life, whether a single
celled amoeba, a snail, or incredibly complex
organisms and species - like us.
But all life forms on earth have one thing in common.
Our very existence depends upon - in fact is at the
mercy of - just one thing.
If it's in trouble, then there's trouble for all of us.
NARRATOR: They say you shouldn't stare directly
into the sun.
But for over three decades, NASA scientist
David Hathaway has done exactly that.
In 2005, he noticed something very strange.
DAVID HATHAWAY: It was a little unexpected by many
of us, myself included.
NARRATOR: Hathaway was tracking sunspots in giant
regions of intense magnetic activity that
occur on the surface of the sun.
But the greatest danger to our planet is what
explodes out of them - solar flares.
DAVID HATHAWAY: Solar flares can blast material
off of the sun a million miles an hour.
NARRATOR: With a force of ten billion atomic bombs,
solar flares catapult billions of tons of red
hot plasma into space and sometimes directly at Earth.
DAVID HATHAWAY: When it strikes the earth, can
shake the earth's magnetic field.
Uh it does some spectacular things like
produce Aurora Borealis.
It can also do things to our technology in particular.
Solar flares can cause satellites to de-orbit and
ultimately re-enter the earth's atmosphere and
burn up so you literally lose the satellite.
NARRATOR: Solar flares and sunspots occur in regular
cycles but in 2008 Hathaway discovered
something remarkable.
Suddenly they appeared to mysteriously stop.
DAVID HATHAWAY: We're seeing the sun spot cycle
the smallest we've seen in at least a hundred years
or perhaps two hundred years.
We didn't see sunspots for literally months at a time.
That had us a little surprised.
NARRATOR: Some scientists believe the change in the
sunspot cycles is the calm before an unprecedented
solar storm, a wave of solar flares so
destructive scientists call it Space Katrina.
But now other ominous signs suggest the sun
could be waking from its deep slumber.
DAVID HATHAWAY: We've gone from no sunspots to twenty
or thirty sunspots on the sun at, on a given day now.
We've also seen the number of flares increase.
NARRATOR: Is there something wrong with the
star that gives life to all things on earth?
DAVID HATHAWAY: We've had some fairly wild predictions.
You've got to go way back.
You've got to go back to the sixteen hundreds to find
the sun misbehaving or acting as weirdly as it is now.
NARRATOR: Is our sun preparing to launch the
biggest solar stormn history?
NARRATOR: A NASA scientist discovers strange activity
in solar flares on the surface of the sun.
Could a giant solar storm be coming our way?
Or is there another explanation for the sun's
weird behaviour?
Nassim Haramein is a scientist.
He believes he has the answer.
In 2009, he made a remarkable discovery when
viewing images taken by a NASA satellite.
NASSIM HARAMEIN: What I notice is when I was
looking at this, first of all we see two objects appear.
Those two objects seem to have moved together and
have moved across the frame.
What's strange about this particular sequence is
that when you follow this object, they make almost a
ninety degree angle turn and then entering the sun.
NARRATOR: NASA claimed the objects were simply comets
or glitches, but when Nassim studied them more
closely he came to an amazing conclusion.
NASSIM HARAMEIN: When I started to see these objects,
I couldn't believe my eyes.
They were immense.
I mean they only looked like little dots on the
data but the little dot beside the sun mean that
the object's almost the size of the earth.
NARRATOR: Planet sized objects entering the sun?
Had Nassim found something extraordinary that even
NASA had missed?
He thinks there's only one explanation.
NASSIM HARAMEIN: I believe these objects may be
intergalactic ships from advanced civilization.
They appear to be under intelligent control.
They don't appear to act in a natural way that you
would expect from, you know, cosmological objects
like comets and meteorites and so on.
NARRATOR: Could this explain the sun's odd behaviour?
Are changes in its sunspot and solar flare activity
being caused by alien ships?
NASSIM HARAMEIN: The solar flare appears to emanate
right after the objects impact the sun.
To me, clear that the two are absolutely related and
the sun flare is most likely the shock wave
resulting from the penetration of the objects
through the surface of the sun.
NARRATOR: Alien spacecraft deliberately crashing into
the sun?
It's an incredible theory, but why would they do it?
According to Nassim, the answer lies in the
astronomical records of the ancient Egyptians.
NASSIM HARAMEIN: When I looked at all the data
around the world from all these civilizations, they
all talked about the sun gods.
When you looked at these texts and the way they
described them, they talked about the sun gods
using the, the sun as a gateway.
If you were an advanced civilization, and here I'm
talking about a very advanced civilization, you
could maybe enter and then come out at any other
point in the universe.
NARRATOR: Is our sun part of an intergalactic
highway being used by alien traffic?
Are they responsible for disrupting its natural
cycles and threatening the earth?
WILLIAM SHATNER: Now we did some pretty strange
things on the Enterprise but this is ...
weird or what?
Let me see if I've got this straight.
NASA scientists say our sun's sunspot cycles are
behaving weirdly and this could cause a giant killer
solar flare to head towards Earth, right?
While another guy, Nassim, thinks that there's
something else causing these solar flares.
He thinks aliens in spaceships the size of the
Earth are crashing in and out of the sun wreaking havoc.
Nassim's theory seems crazy?
Or is it?
NARRATOR: Our sun is acting like an oddball.
Are its natural cycles being disrupted by giant UFOs?
Is a fatal solar storm on its way to earth?
NASA researcher David Hathaway has an
explanation that's far more down to earth.
He thinks we have nothing to worry about.
DAVID HATHAWAY: This recent sunspot cycle has
started later than expected and, and I think
I understand it.
The sunspot cycle is caused by magnetic fields.
NARRATOR: The sun's magnetic fields violently
swirl around the surface, like powerful ocean currents.
They produce sunspots and solar flares, until
finally something bizarre happens.
DAVID HATHAWAY: The sun's magnetic field flips.
NARRATOR: Every eleven years, the sun's magnetic
poles do a back flip.
Scientists believe this causes a dramatic decrease
in sunspot and solar flare activity, but does it
threaten us now?
DAVID HATHAWAY: We had weak magnetic fields produced
on the surface of the sun during the last sunspot cycle.
Because they were weak, we'll survive this without
any major inconvenience.
The end of the worlders almost certainly have it wrong.
The timing's just way off.
NARRATOR: We may be safe for the moment, but could
a mega solar storm hit us in the future?
And what would happen if it did?
Lawrence Joseph is a science journalist.
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: If a solar storm hit today,
it would knock us out, would knock civilization
to its knees without any exaggeration.
NARRATOR: How?
An historical event could provide the answer.
On September 1st, 1859, British astronomer
Richard Carrington was looking through his telescope
when a giant solar flare exploded onto the earth.
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: It caused the northern lights to
dance down to the equator.
You could read a book at midnight outside because
of the, the incredible radiation.
The Carrington Event caused some fires in
telegraph offices and caused some disruption but
basically it didn't inflict great damage.
NARRATOR: Why didn't this massive flare destroy us?
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: There was no power grid holding
society together.
There was no telecom.
There was no - none of the things that we've come to
rely upon existed back then.
NARRATOR: Joseph believes that if a similar solar
flare hit us today, our massive reliance on
electricity would be our downfall.
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: We're talking a blackout that
could last months or years, could cover
half to two thirds of the continent.
After a month, I can't really see anything but
anarchy or the beginning of it.
It's the paradox of progress I call it.
We have become more vulnerable to these storms
and the storms are headed our way.
The shields are down, Scotty.
NARRATOR: In 1989, a small solar flare knocked out
the Quebec power grid and left six million people
without power in the dead of winter.
Joseph believes a giant flare would destroy every
power grid on the planet.
No electricity means no food.
LAWRENCE JOSEPH: I'm damn concerned.
People would really begin to die off in large numbers.
So what are you gonna do?
We don't know.
I mean people go head for the hills.
What are you going to do in the hills?
I don't know what to do in the hills.
Most people don't.
NARRATOR: Have our advances in technology
made us vulnerable to a super solar storm?
Is the sun's mysterious behaviour natural?
Or are aliens to blame?
Weird or what?
[♪]
NARRATOR: A world-renowned inventor makes an
astonishing prediction.
RAY KURZWEIL: Twenty years from now, computers will
be operating fully at human levels.
NARRATOR: Are we facing an uprising of killer machines?
Could the Terminator be real?
WILLIAM SHATNER: It's incredible, isn't it?
If we're to believe the ancient prophecies or our
modern day doomsday theorists or even some of
our best scientists, then not only is the end of the
world going to happen - but there's lots of ways
that nature could destroy us - and none of them are nice.
But what if they're all wrong?
What if the thing that will wipe us out has
nothing to do with volcanoes or solar storms?
What if there's something, aside from nuclear weapons
of course, that we've created that's an even
bigger threat.
Weird or what?
NARRATOR: In 1984, Hollywood gave the world a
futuristic science fiction blockbuster - the story of
a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029.
The Terminator posed a remarkable question.
Could robots take over and destroy us?
Nearly three decades later, we may have the answer.
Ray Kurzweil is a world-renowned inventor
and futurist.
He believes science fiction will become
reality sooner than we think.
RAY KURZWEIL: In the last fifteen years we've seen
millions-fold improvement in the power of computers
and this is not just an idle speculation about the future.
That's what we've seen.
Twenty years from now computers will be
operating fully at human levels.
NARRATOR: It's an extraordinary theory based
on an extraordinary fact.
Today's computers are one hundred billion times more
powerful than they were a century ago and their
power is growing.
Kurzweil believes they are rapidly catching us.
RAY KURZWEIL: Computers already exceed humans at
logical uh thinking like playing games.
There are robotic cars with artificial
intelligence that are driving without human drivers.
A computer today can look at an electrocardiogram
and diagnose it with the accuracy of doctors and
that's something that wasn't feasible even a couple
years ago so things are moving more and more quickly.
NARRATOR: Are we experiencing the rise of
the machines?
Are our PCs more than simply harmless pieces
of plastic and metal?
RAY KURZWEIL: They'll continue to grow
exponentially in the basic hardware power,
more than doubling in power every year.
We'll get to human levels of intelligence in
a machine by my estimates around 2029.
NARRATOR: Wait a minute. What did he say?
[reverses speech]
RAY KURZWEIL: We'll get to human levels of
intelligence in a machine by my estimates around 2029.
NARRATOR: 2029 is the year from which the terminator
made its return.
Will machines equal, then surpass our brain power
in just twenty years?
Incredibly, Kurzweil believes it won't end there.
RAY KURZWEIL: By my calculations, when we get
to around 2045, we will have multiplied the
intelligence of our human machine civilization a
billion fold by merging with this intelligent
technology we're creating.
That will be such a profound singular
transformation when we can actually vastly multiple
our own intelligence.
NARRATOR: Will man and machine merge before the
middle of this century?
And if so, what does it mean for us?
RAY KURZWEIL: It's not an invasion, you know,
from another planet.
People say oh we'll lose our humanity.
In my mind that is our humanity.
That's part of who we are.
NARRATOR: Could our world end, not by natural disaster,
but with humankind simply becoming obsolete?
John Leslie is a professor of philosophy at the
University of Guelph in Canada.
JOHN LESLIE: It could be in the next twenty, thirty
years we have computers which are more intelligent
than humans and which take over control over our
lives and there's an obvious possibility there
that things could go badly wrong.
NARRATOR: John believes that far from advancing
humanity, creating über intelligent robots and
computers could backfire on all of us.
JOHN LESLIE: If robots became super intelligent,
they could well have very little interest in the human race.
They could think of themselves as superior
humans and look on us in the same way as we look on ants.
A machine could come to the answer let's get rid
of biological humans and put machines in place of them.
NARRATOR: Are the machines we've created going to
turn on us and take over our planet?
Is Hollywood right?
JOHN LESLIE: You have to remember that the science
fiction of today quite often turns out to be the
science fact of tomorrow.
NARRATOR: According to John, it's not only
terminators that pose a very real threat to our survival.
JOHN LESLIE: In fact, one of the dangers here is
that it may be that computers are in charge of
the system, which controls nuclear bombs.
We simply don't know to what extent they are
in charge of the destructive forces.
NARRATOR: Could a machine deliberately trigger a
nuclear holocaust?
It's a terrifying scenario, but Leslie has
an even more frightening theory.
The ultimate threat to the human race is already in
our homes.
JOHN LESLIE: You could argue that the internet is,
at present, a gigantic computer and that its
intelligence far exceeds the intelligence of any
individual human.
Certainly the amount of knowledge you can get very,
very rapidly on the internet is much bigger than
you could get by consulting the greatest memory experts.
I believe that the future of the internet is pretty
certainly gonna push it in the direction of more and
more intelligence.
NARRATOR: Every day, over two billion people log on
to the internet.
It connects most of the world's computers and
databases, moving information around the planet.
John believes the internet could evolve into a central
brain that leads a cybernetic revolt against mankind.
JOHN LESLIE: It could become immensely
intelligent and become, therefore, what takes over
world government and possibly then decides that
humans are irrelevant and gets rid of them.
That's just one way in which we could be
annihilated almost immediately.
NARRATOR: Will robots blow us up with our
own nuclear weapons?
Is the internet going to destroy us?
Will man be enslaved by machines?
WILLIAM SHATNER: You know I never thought machines
were that smart.
I mean most of the gadgets I have are incapable of doing
anything useful at all, let alone reciting Shakespeare.
But if we believe what some of the world's
greatest minds are telling us, these things we've
created are gonna take us over - blow us up with our
own weapons and enslave us for the rest of time.
Could that, could be possible?
Not today my friends.
NARRATOR: Leading scientists believe
machines are becoming so intelligent they will
overtake humans by 2050.
Will they become terminators and annihilate us?
Noel Sharky is a professor of Artificial Intelligence
and Robotics at the University of Sheffield, England.
He says we have nothing to worry about.
NOEL SHARKY: We're really a long way off at the
moment of creating the kind of technology you see
in the likes of the Terminator, with big
humanoid robots armed with machine guns plodding
across the battlefield.
NARRATOR: Some of the world's greatest minds
disagree, but Sharky believes they haven't
asked one simple question - why?
NOEL SHARKY: As a scientist, I need evidence
and there's no evidence of any kind of really smart
intelligence or any kind of desire or robots would
have a desire to take over the world, any more than
a washing machine would want to take over the world.
NARRATOR: Not only does Sharky think that machines
aren't a threat, but they're not nearly as
smart as we make them out to be.
NOEL SHARKY: A lot of people talk about
artificial intelligence at the moment being at the
level of the rat or the slug, and it's going to
get so much smarter and be like a human later.
But for me, I've studied animals all my life,
really, and I would say that current robots
weren't at the intelligence of a bacteria
because bacteria can feed themselves and they know
how to survive.
Robots don't.
They're dependent on me and essentially they're
not bright enough to be called stupid.
NARRATOR: But even if robots and computers are
nothing more than digital dummies, couldn't someone
use them for evil rather than good?
NOEL SHARKY: The problem is that robots are very
limited in what they can do.
You just program a robot but it's all up to what
the programmer puts in there.
There's no reason why the robot themselves would do
anything that we haven't told them to do.
And I certainly wouldn't be programming a robot to
tell it to take over the world and I don't think
anybody else would.
NARRATOR: Instead of creatures with a super
intelligence that surpasses humans, Sharky
thinks machines are our moronic slaves that lack
the one essential ingredient for a robot-led
Armageddon - human emotion.
NOEL SHARKY: We have consciousness and we use
that in our everyday lives, in our thought, in
our desires whereas robots have a really rigid
silicone intelligence, no desires, no wants.
NARRATOR: But if robots have neither the brains
nor the drive for world domination,
why do so many others believe it will happen?
NOEL SHARKY: The whole idea of a robot takeover
is quite odd and it's really the subject of
science fiction right back since the word was
invented in 1921.
All science fiction movies have been about robots
killing humans and taking over the world, but it is
as it says fiction.
NARRATOR: Are robots just mindless heaps of metal?
Or will man and machine merge and destroy the human race?
We'll just have to wait and find out.
Weird or what?
[♪]
NARRATOR: So there we have it - doomsday stories from
the earth, and beyond.
In Wyoming, a deadly supervolcano lies dormant.
Will it explode in 2012 and fulfill a Mayan prophecy?
In Alabama, a NASA scientist discovers the
unthinkable - a giant solar storm could be on
its way to destroy the earth.
And one of the world's greatest minds makes a
startling prediction.
Man and machine will merge by 2050.
Will robots take over?
Are we facing a terminator Armageddon?
Are these stories evidence that the end of
the world is nigh?
Can we dismiss those who claim these things are true?
You decide.
WILLIAM SHATNER: Join me next time for more stories
that will undoubtedly be weird or what?
[♪]
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