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- [Michael] God gives us a new identity as his children.
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We belong with him as he intended.
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The Bible says we will one day replace
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the rebellious sons of God in his Divine Council.
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He also gives us a mission.
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We're here to grow God's family.
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- We're gonna go on a fascinating journey.
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We'll explore some strange passages.
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We'll reexamine some familiar ones
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with meanings hidden in plain sight.
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We'll look at the Bible through the supernatural
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worldview of its writers.
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By the time we're done,
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you'll never be able to look at your Bible
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the same way again.
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There's a lot to be seen when
it comes to the unseen realm.
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(etheric music)
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- The Bible asks us to believe a lot of strange things
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about the spiritual world.
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At first, we might be tempted to ignore them,
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but if we say we believe the Bible,
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we can't avoid these concepts.
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Much of what we think we know
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about the spirit world isn't true.
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It's been filtered down through centuries
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of church tradition.
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Angels do not have wings.
Demons don't have horns or tails.
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And for the biblical writers,
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the unseen realm was home to
more than angels and demons.
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There were other bigger players.
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So do you believe what's in your Bible?
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(mysterious music)
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- The rock at Caesarea Philippi
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might be the most imposing rock face in Israel.
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Imagine standing in front of the 500-foot wide face
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and hearing Jesus' words,
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"Upon this rock, I will build my church."
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This is the place where
Jesus and his disciple stood,
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the scene of Peter's confession.
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And when Jesus added, "And the gates of hell
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will not be able to withstand the church,"
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he knew what he was talking about.
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- Gates to hell, really?
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The authors of scripture believe the gods
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of the nations were real.
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Look at Psalm 82 carefully.
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- [Announcer] "God stands in the divine assembly.
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He administers judgment in the midst of the gods."
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- When you really look at
Psalm 82:1, it's kind of shocking,
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but there it is plain as day.
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God presides over an assembly of gods
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that he calls his sons.
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We're just not used to thinking of the heavenly host
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in those terms, but that's what the Hebrew text says.
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Psalm 89 says the same thing
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about God's council in the heavens.
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- [Announcer] "A God feared greatly
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in the council of the holy ones."
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- The Hebrew word translated
Gods in Psalm 82 is Elohim.
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Now, most of the time it should be translated
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as capital G God, but sometimes it's plural,
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and Psalm 82:1 has both.
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The problem for us is that we think this is a problem
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for monotheism, but it's not.
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We're taught to associate the letters G, O and D
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with a specific set of unique attributes.
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That's why putting an S on the end makes us queasy.
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But the word Elohim is not
about a set of unique attributes.
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The Bible itself tells us that.
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(heavenly orchestral music)
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- Elohim is simply a word used
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to describe a supernatural being.
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It says nothing, nothing about attributes.
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That's why the biblical writers used Elohim
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for other spirit beings besides God.
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It's used for the gods of the nations.
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It's used for demons, it's used for angels,
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even the disembodied human dead.
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However, Yahweh is one of those Elohim,
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and no other Elohim is like him.
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I repeat, no other Elohim is like him.
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The Bible describes him in unique ways.
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There is only one of him,
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one of him existing as three persons:
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Father, Son and Holy Spirit,
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and he is the creator of all other Elohim.
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(soothing music)
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- Psalm 82 places the heavenly host in a council.
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That term is appropriate
because these beings participate
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in God's rule of the world.
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Now, certainly God doesn't need their help,
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but he lets them participate.
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Consider the strange story
that the prophet Micaiah
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gave to the wicked Israel like king, Ahab.
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- [Announcer] "Therefore hear the word of Yahweh."
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I saw Yahweh sitting on his throne
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with all the hosts of heaven standing beside him
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from his right hand and from his left hand.
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And Yahweh said, 'Who will entice Ahab
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so that he will go up and fall at Ramoth-Gilead?'
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Then this one was saying one thing,
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and the other one was saying another.
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Then a spirit came out and
stood before Yahweh and said,
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'I will entice him, ' and Yahweh said to him, 'How?'
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He said, 'I will go out and I will be a false spirit
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in the mouth of all his prophets.'
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And he said, 'You shall entice and succeed.
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Go out and do so.
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So then see that Yahweh has placed a false spirit
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in the mouth of all these, your prophets,
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"and Yahweh has spoken disaster concerning you.'"
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- Did you catch where the Bible asked you to believe?
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God meets with his heavenly host to decide
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what happens on Earth?
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These beings, the gods of the council are spirits,
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not people or idols.
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(pensive music)
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- Remember, Yahweh, the God of Israel is an Elohim,
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a spirit being, but no other Elohim is him.
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He is one of a kind. He is the true God with a capital G.
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He alone is the perfect sovereign creator.
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He is the most high God.
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Now, Psalm 82:6 says God has sons.
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"Sons of the Most High," is the phrase.
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- [Announcer] "I have said, you are gods
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and sons of the Most High, all of you."
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- Who are these sons of God? It sounds odd.
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What about Jesus?
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How can there be all these other sons of God?
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The answer is found in verses like John 3:16,
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where Jesus is described as the unique son of God.
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Now, some translations say only begotten,
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but the word actually means unique, one of a kind.
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How is Jesus unique?
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The New Testament says he is God,
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the one uncreated God in the flesh.
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None of the other sons of God fit that description.
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- The sons of God language
made sense to ancient people.
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God was king, and kings assigned their sons
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high-ranking jobs in their government.
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So it is in the unseen realm.
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It's important because the sonship language
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reminds us that God wants a family.
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His family extends to both
the unseen world and to Earth,
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and those two families come together in Eden.
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(dramatic orchestral music)
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- God addressed His council when He created
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the first man and woman,
the council was already there.
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- [Announcer] "So God created humankind in his image,
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in the likeness of God, He created him.
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Male and female, He created them."
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- God told his heavenly family
he wanted to create humanity.
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Now, people often think God addressed
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the other members of the
Trinity, but that is not the case.
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The other members of the Trinity
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are co-equal and co-omniscient.
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God wouldn't need to tell them anything.
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God speaks to his heavenly host here.
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Job 38 tells us the sons of God were present
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at the creation. (pensive music)
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- [Announcer] "Where were you at my laying"
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the foundation of the earth, when the morning stars
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were singing together and all of the sons of God
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shouted for joy?
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(etheric vocalization music)
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- The image of God concept helps us to understand
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how humans and the heavenly host are both like God.
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Both of God's families represent him.
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The supernatural sons of God represent Him
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in the unseen realm and we represent God on Earth.
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- But how do we represent God?
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We saw how divine beings participate in God's rule.
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God created humans to participate in his plan
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to make the earth all He envisioned
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and to enjoy it with Him.
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- Imaging God is a status we have on Earth,
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not a specific ability.
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We bear that status from the moment of conception
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until death.
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To be human is to image God,
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but God also shares His attributes with us.
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Beginning with Adam and Eve,
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we were supposed to take
care of Creation and develop it.
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God wanted the whole earth to be like Eden.
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- The knowledge that all
humans are representatives of God
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prompts us to see all human life as sacred.
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It leaves no room for racism.
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Injustice has no place, and
the abuse of power at home,
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at work or in government cannot be justified.
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(ominous music)
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- Obviously, the world isn't like Eden.
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People don't treat each
other as equal imagers of God,
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not even close.
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What happened?
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The answer lies in God's
decision to share His attributes
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with both His supernatural and human children.
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And one of those attributes is freedom or free will.
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It is freedom, not mere intelligence,
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that allows for meaningful choices.
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God didn't program his children like robots.
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If He did, we wouldn't truly be like Him.
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Having freedom meant God's
children might choose to rebel.
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That's what happened.
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(ominous music)
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- Remember, we don't have God's perfect nature,
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even though both humans
and the heavenly sons of God
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represent Him in their respective realm.
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God tells us in Job 15 that
He doesn't trust His holy ones.
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He knows they can fail.
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- [Announcer] "Look, He does not trust His holy ones,
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and the heavens are not clean in His eyes."
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- Eden was the home and headquarters of God.
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His supernatural and
earthly families resided there.
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God wanted them to image him in their own ways,
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heaven and earth blended together into one family.
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But, one family member didn't like that idea.
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(instrument hissing)
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- We've all heard about the serpent in Eden,
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but why a serpent, what's that supposed to tell us?
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Ancient people knew how to
take this scene, but we don't.
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We assume the serpent is merely an animal.
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His form is important, but
the story is not about zoology.
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The story is about a supernatural rebellion.
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Isaiah alludes to that rebellion.
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- [Announcer] "I will raise up my throne above the stars
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of God, and I will sit on the mountain of assembly.
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I will make myself like the Most High."
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- Isaiah is talking about the
sons of God in the assembly.
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Just like Job, he refers to them as stars.
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They were present before Eden.
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Ezekiel 28 mentions the rebellion in Eden as well.
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In Ezekiel's case, a guardian cherub
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gets kicked out of Eden.
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- [Announcer] "You were an anointed guardian cherub,
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and I placed you on God's holy mountain.
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You walked in the midst of stones of fire."
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- Ancient Mesopotamian tablets talk about
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cherub throne guardians and describe them
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as snakes and dragons.
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The serpent of Eden was
actually a supernatural being
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whose job was to guard God's throne.
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An ancient person would've known the scene
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was about a rebel in the Divine Council.
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- Like the supernatural rebel, Adam and Eve rebel too.
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Eden was lost, the rebel
security guard was cast down.
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He brought death to earth,
and now everyone would die.
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He became Lord of the dead.
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Since everyone would die, humanity would be his.
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(orchestral music rises)
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Now most people know the basics of that story.
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Christians believe it's why
the world is the way it is,
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but that's actually incomplete.
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What happened in Eden was
just the first of three reasons
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why there's so much evil and death in the world.
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There were actually two
more supernatural rebellions.
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(ominous music)
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- Genesis 6 describes the
second supernatural rebellion.
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Some of the sons of God,
members of the heavenly council,
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transgressed the boundary
between heaven and earth.
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(mystical flute music)
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- [Announcer] "The sons of God saw the daughters"
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of humankind, that they were beautiful.
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The Nephilim were upon the earth in those days
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and also afterward when the sons of God
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went into the daughters of humankind
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"and they bore children to them."
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- Both Peter and Jude references
story in the New Testament.
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- [Announcer] "God did not spare the angels who sinned,
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but held them captive in
Tartarus with chains of darkness,
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and handed them over to be kept for judgment
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and did not spare the ancient
world but preserved Noah."
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- Jude also tells us about
the judgment of these angels.
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- [Announcer] "The angels who did not keep
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to their own domain but deserted
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their proper dwelling place,
he has kept in eternal bonds
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under deep gloom for the judgment of the great day."
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- Both of these writers understood that Genesis 6
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recorded the second supernatural rebellion.
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The fallen sons of God were sent to Tartarus
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for their transgression.
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Tartarus is a Greek word for the realm of the dead,
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what we think of as hell.
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They'd stay there until the Day of the Lord
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at the end of days.
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A term like fallen angels makes us think of demons,
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like the ones Jesus cast out,
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but the rebels of Genesis 6 are imprisoned,
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so they can't be the demons Jesus encountered.
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So where did they come from?
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The answer lies in the offspring produced
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by the forbidden union between the sons of God
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and the women in Genesis 6.
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Those offspring were known as the Nephilim.
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They were giants.
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Their descendants became the giant clans
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Moses and Joshua battled.
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- [Announcer] "The Nephilim were upon the earth
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in those days and also afterward."
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- In the books of Numbers and Deuteronomy,
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we learned about the giants
Moses and Joshua ran into.
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They not only descended from the Nephilim,
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but they are called by other names like Anakim
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and the Rephaim.
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That last name stands out.
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Several Bible passages
described the dead spirits
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of the Rephaim in the realm of the dead,
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again, what we would think of as hell.
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(ominous music)
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- Extra-biblical Jewish writers believe the demons,
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like those described in the gospels,
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were disembodied spirits of the giants.
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They base this on the Bible's
mention of dead Rephaim
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in the underworld.
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Jewish books like 1 Enoch and the Book of the Giants
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from the Dead Sea Scrolls
make that point explicitly.
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(dramatic orchestral music)
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- If demons come from dead giants,
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what happened to the giants?
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Believe it or not,
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the answer comes from a very familiar story.
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(ominous, bassy music)
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God told Joshua to destroy entire populations
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in the land of Gannon,
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but if you read the conquest account closely,
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you'll also see places where God told Joshua
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only drive them out, not kill them.
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Now this seems inconsistent.
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However, when you understand
the supernatural rationale
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for what God wanted Joshua
to do, things become more clear.
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- It's fascinating to discover that the conquest
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actually began with the giants.
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Moses initially sent 12 spies into the land.
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They reported about the places they had visited
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and where they saw the giant Anakim.
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10 of the 12 spies convinced the rest of the people
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they could not win against the Anakim.
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God judged Israel with 40 years of wandering.
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Notice that the giants were a focal point
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from the very beginning of the conquest effort.
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- At the end of the 40 years,
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God took Israel up through
the east side of the Jordan.
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He told them not to bother
the people of Moab and Ammon,
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since the giant clans in those lands
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had already been removed by the people of Esau,
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relatives of the Israelites.
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(etheric music)
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God sent Moses and Joshua to Bashan, the realm of Og,
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king of the Amorites.
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Og was a giant the last of the Rephaim.
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The prophet Amos described them.
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- [Announcer] "I destroyed the Amorite before them
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who was as tall as cedars
and was as strong as the oaks."
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- The point is that once all
the giants from the other side
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of the Jordan were removed,
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Joshua could take the people into Canaan.
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Joshua took the Israelites into the land.
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It's important to notice that the places
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that were designated for total destruction
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correspond to the places
where the giants were seen.
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The giant descendants of the Nephilim
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were the real targets of the killing.
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Many people died because
the Anakim lived among them,
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but the descendants of the
Nephilim were the lethal threat.
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(uplifting drumming music)
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- The Nephilim and their descendants
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were from the divine rebellion of Genesis 6.
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They had been raised up by supernatural rebels
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to oppose God and destroy his people.
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Now in this light, the conquest,
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the spiritual warfare laid out on earth,
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either God's people Israel
would survive or be annihilated.
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The story is cast as an epic battle of good and evil,
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in both the spiritual and earthly sense.
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Joshua could drive out people,
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but the descendants of the
Nephilim had to be eliminated.
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(triumphant music)
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This is why when Joshua
defined victory in the conquest,
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he said there are no more Anakim in the land.
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The only ones left went to the Philistine cities.
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One of those cities was Gath,
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the home of Goliath and his brothers.
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And eventually David would
complete the task of eliminating
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the descendants of the Nephilim.
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- The conquest is ultimately about God
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protecting his own children against a cosmically
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empowered threat bent on stopping Yahweh
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from reestablishing Eden.
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- God's original program was for Adam and Eve
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to spread Eden throughout the Earth.
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All people were to be God's people.
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The whole earth was to be God's domain,
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but that gets ruined and destroyed,
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but God never gives up on his original plan,
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God called a people to himself, the nation of Israel.
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Yahweh wanted a land to restart a new Eden,
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and the Anakim, descendants of rival gods,
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would stop at nothing to prevent that.
401
00:22:35,190 --> 00:22:37,857
(ominous music)
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00:22:38,713 --> 00:22:41,581
- The first two spiritual
rebellions produced Satan,
403
00:22:41,623 --> 00:22:44,131
the giants, and the demons who came from them.
404
00:22:44,173 --> 00:22:48,871
But there was one more
ancient rebellion looming ahead.
405
00:22:48,913 --> 00:22:52,201
This one would produce another set of bad guys
406
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and change the entire
landscape of God's relationship
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with humanity, but ultimately they would become
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00:22:59,173 --> 00:23:01,507
the catalyst of God's redemption plan.
409
00:23:01,549 --> 00:23:04,868
(uplifting music)
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00:23:04,910 --> 00:23:07,921
- [Announcer] "Come, let us build ourselves a city"
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00:23:07,963 --> 00:23:11,041
and a tower whose top reaches to the heavens.
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And Yahweh said, 'Come, let us go down
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and confuse their language there so that they
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00:23:17,593 --> 00:23:20,101
will not understand each other's language.'
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00:23:20,143 --> 00:23:24,107
"Therefore its name was called Babel."
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- Now this is a really familiar story.
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Less familiar is how the
story is told in Deuteronomy.
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(pensive digitized music)
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- [Announcer] "When the most high a portion the nations"
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at his dividing up the sons of humankind,
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he fixed the boundaries of the peoples
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according to the number of the sons of God,
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for Yahweh's portion was his people,
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"Jacob, the share of his inheritance."
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- When was humanity divided into nations?
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That was at Babel.
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Got a lot of the nations to the members
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of his Divine Council.
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The Bible says this is why the ancient nations
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00:24:00,283 --> 00:24:02,281
worshiped other gods.
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God decided to let the
members of his Divine Council
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govern the other nations in response
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to humanity's rebellion at Babel.
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- But the gods of the nations failed to rule justly.
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00:24:15,973 --> 00:24:19,096
God chastises them in Psalm 82.
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- [Announcer] "God stands in the divine assembly.
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He administers judgment in the midst of the gods.
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'How long will you judge unjustly
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00:24:29,263 --> 00:24:31,263
and show favoritism to the wicked?'"
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00:24:32,113 --> 00:24:34,996
- Then God pronounces a judgment on them.
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00:24:36,410 --> 00:24:39,541
- [Announcer] "I have said you are gods and sons
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of the Most High, all of you.
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00:24:42,043 --> 00:24:44,761
However, you will die like men
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00:24:44,803 --> 00:24:47,170
and you will fall like one of the princes."
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- The gods will be judged, punished and will die.
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00:24:51,823 --> 00:24:53,881
It's startling to read these things.
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God is so angry with his corrupt heavenly sons
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that he condemns them.
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Some passages in the
prophets place the fulfillment
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00:25:02,563 --> 00:25:06,286
of this punishment in the end
times at the Day of the Lord.
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00:25:07,550 --> 00:25:09,961
- [Announcer] "For the anger of Yahweh is against all"
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00:25:10,003 --> 00:25:14,581
the nations, and his wrath is against all their host.
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00:25:14,623 --> 00:25:16,516
All the host of heaven shall rot,
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00:25:17,413 --> 00:25:19,606
all their host shall wither.
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00:25:21,073 --> 00:25:25,403
On that day, Yahweh will punish
the host of heaven in heaven
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"and the kings of the earth on the earth."
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00:25:29,923 --> 00:25:32,431
- This situation is at the heart of what scholars
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00:25:32,473 --> 00:25:35,041
call cosmic geography.
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00:25:35,083 --> 00:25:37,411
It's the idea that the nations around Israel
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were under the dominion of other hostile gods.
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00:25:40,813 --> 00:25:44,071
Those nations and their gods surrounded
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00:25:44,113 --> 00:25:48,629
the holy ground of Israel,
Yahweh's portion of the earth.
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00:25:48,671 --> 00:25:52,171
(pensive digitized music)
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The Book of Daniel picks up on that idea.
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It discloses that supernatural beings
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govern individual nations.
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In other words, evil intelligences influence
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the geopolitics of those nations.
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00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:10,531
- [Announcer] "But the prince of the kingdom of Persia
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stood before me for 21 days.
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And look, Michael, one of the chief princes,
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00:26:16,933 --> 00:26:18,250
came to assist me."
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00:26:19,213 --> 00:26:22,261
- Each of these nations has a supernatural prince,
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a term that means ruler.
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00:26:25,580 --> 00:26:26,971
- [Announcer] "Now I return to fight against"
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00:26:27,013 --> 00:26:28,651
the prince of Persia.
477
00:26:28,693 --> 00:26:31,711
And look, the prince of Javan will come,
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00:26:31,753 --> 00:26:33,601
and there is not one who contends with me
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00:26:33,643 --> 00:26:37,921
"against these beings, except Michael, your prince."
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00:26:37,963 --> 00:26:40,651
- Michael is the guardian of Israel.
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00:26:40,693 --> 00:26:43,021
The big picture reveals that there is an unseen
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00:26:43,063 --> 00:26:46,756
spiritual conflict behind
the empires of the Earth.
483
00:26:49,776 --> 00:26:53,491
- 2 Kings 5 illustrates the idea of holy ground well.
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00:26:53,533 --> 00:26:56,881
In that story, Naaman, a
military commander from Syria,
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00:26:56,923 --> 00:27:00,601
visits Israel in search of the prophet Elisha.
486
00:27:00,643 --> 00:27:05,101
To a surprise and joy, Elisha heals him of leprosy.
487
00:27:05,143 --> 00:27:07,501
But afterward, he makes a really
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00:27:07,543 --> 00:27:09,556
interesting request of Elisha.
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00:27:11,450 --> 00:27:15,721
- "Then Naaman said, 'If not,
then please let a load of soil
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00:27:15,763 --> 00:27:18,391
on a pair of mules be given to your servants,
491
00:27:18,433 --> 00:27:21,361
for your servants will never
again bring a burnt offering
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00:27:21,403 --> 00:27:25,891
and sacrifice to other gods, but only to Yahweh.'"
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00:27:25,933 --> 00:27:29,101
- Naaman asked Elisha for dirt from Israel.
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00:27:29,143 --> 00:27:32,941
Why? Because now he worshiped Yahweh.
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00:27:32,983 --> 00:27:35,172
He wanted holy ground to worship on.
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00:27:35,214 --> 00:27:38,797
(pensive orchestral music)
497
00:27:45,253 --> 00:27:49,501
Cosmic geography is something
we see a lot of in the Bible.
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00:27:49,543 --> 00:27:53,401
It's about holy ground, a place for Yahweh to dwell
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00:27:53,443 --> 00:27:55,696
with his people, just like Eden.
500
00:27:57,283 --> 00:28:01,486
Do we realize how dramatic
the judgment at Babel really was?
501
00:28:02,323 --> 00:28:06,751
When it was over, God had
no relationship with humanity,
502
00:28:06,793 --> 00:28:09,481
but God still wanted a family,
503
00:28:09,523 --> 00:28:12,106
and he already had a plan to fix that problem.
504
00:28:13,423 --> 00:28:17,176
He'd begin with one man named Abraham.
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00:28:19,363 --> 00:28:21,661
- The Bible recounts many stories
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00:28:21,703 --> 00:28:23,851
of God speaking from heaven,
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00:28:23,893 --> 00:28:26,101
but God did something more dramatic
508
00:28:26,143 --> 00:28:27,991
when it came to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
509
00:28:28,033 --> 00:28:30,451
He appeared as a man.
510
00:28:30,493 --> 00:28:35,493
Both Genesis and Acts will
tell us God came to Abraham
511
00:28:35,653 --> 00:28:36,841
in a vision.
512
00:28:36,883 --> 00:28:39,451
Visions are things you see.
513
00:28:39,493 --> 00:28:44,371
The Old Testament often
describes God in visible terms:
514
00:28:44,413 --> 00:28:48,271
standing, sitting, walking.
515
00:28:48,313 --> 00:28:51,166
Invisible voices don't stand, sit and walk, do they?
516
00:28:52,243 --> 00:28:55,861
God appears as a man in the Old Testament,
517
00:28:55,903 --> 00:29:00,181
most often as the angel of the Lord.
518
00:29:00,223 --> 00:29:02,281
Jacob first encountered Yahweh at Bethel,
519
00:29:02,323 --> 00:29:05,551
a man who was more than what he appeared to be
520
00:29:05,593 --> 00:29:06,901
wrestled him there.
521
00:29:06,943 --> 00:29:10,081
That man was described by the prophet Hosea
522
00:29:10,123 --> 00:29:12,901
as an angel and an Elohim.
523
00:29:12,943 --> 00:29:15,338
That's why the angel of the Lord could say,
524
00:29:15,380 --> 00:29:18,601
"I am the God of Bethel."
525
00:29:18,643 --> 00:29:23,071
That's amazing. An angel refers to himself as God.
526
00:29:23,113 --> 00:29:26,101
But even more startling is the quote in Genesis 48
527
00:29:26,143 --> 00:29:30,706
where Jacob blesses
Joseph's children before he dies.
528
00:29:32,510 --> 00:29:34,351
- [Announcer] "The God before whom my fathers",
529
00:29:34,393 --> 00:29:36,421
Abraham and Isaac, walked,
530
00:29:36,463 --> 00:29:40,291
the God who shepherded me all my life onto this day,
531
00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:42,706
the angel who redeemed me from all evil,
532
00:29:43,603 --> 00:29:45,811
"may he bless the boys."
533
00:29:45,853 --> 00:29:47,978
- Jacob's prayer has three lines.
534
00:29:48,020 --> 00:29:50,911
"May the God before who my father's walked,
535
00:29:50,953 --> 00:29:53,521
may the God who shepherded me,"
536
00:29:53,563 --> 00:29:56,101
and in the third line where we expect him
537
00:29:56,143 --> 00:29:59,888
to mention God again, he swaps in.
538
00:29:59,930 --> 00:30:04,381
"May the angel who redeemed me from harm."
539
00:30:04,423 --> 00:30:08,431
And then he asks, "May he bless the boys."
540
00:30:08,473 --> 00:30:13,473
Not may they bless the boys, but may he bless the boys.
541
00:30:13,843 --> 00:30:16,231
That's what the Hebrew text says.
542
00:30:16,273 --> 00:30:20,011
Jacob identified the angel with God.
543
00:30:20,053 --> 00:30:22,471
Genesis intentionally draws a parallel
544
00:30:22,513 --> 00:30:26,911
between the identity of the
angel of the Lord and Yahweh,
545
00:30:26,953 --> 00:30:28,531
but it goes even deeper.
546
00:30:28,573 --> 00:30:32,011
Two other concepts are associated with the angel.
547
00:30:32,053 --> 00:30:35,236
They're the word and the name.
548
00:30:36,890 --> 00:30:39,991
- [Announcer] "Look, I'm about to send an angel before you"
549
00:30:40,033 --> 00:30:42,451
to guard you on the way to bring you to the place
550
00:30:42,493 --> 00:30:43,921
that I have prepared.
551
00:30:43,963 --> 00:30:47,011
Do not rebel against him
because he will not forgive
552
00:30:47,053 --> 00:30:50,881
"your transgression, for my name is in him."
553
00:30:50,923 --> 00:30:54,211
- When God tells Moses His name is in the angel,
554
00:30:54,253 --> 00:30:58,531
He's telling Moses that He is in the angel.
555
00:30:58,573 --> 00:31:01,831
The angel here possesses the power to forgive sin,
556
00:31:01,873 --> 00:31:04,111
something only God can do.
557
00:31:04,153 --> 00:31:07,621
When Yahweh says He put his name in the angel,
558
00:31:07,663 --> 00:31:10,891
He's referring to His own presence.
559
00:31:10,933 --> 00:31:13,831
It sounds odd, but sometimes the name
560
00:31:13,873 --> 00:31:16,828
is actually described as a person.
561
00:31:16,870 --> 00:31:18,008
(uplifting music)
562
00:31:18,050 --> 00:31:21,661
- [Announcer] "Look, the name of Yahweh comes from afar,
563
00:31:21,703 --> 00:31:24,860
burning with his anger and heaviness of cloud."
564
00:31:24,902 --> 00:31:29,041
- The Bible does that because the name can be a person.
565
00:31:29,083 --> 00:31:32,041
Even today, observant Jews
who don't want to pronounce.
566
00:31:32,083 --> 00:31:37,083
God's name will refer to God himself as Hashem.
567
00:31:37,333 --> 00:31:40,531
That's Hebrew for the name.
568
00:31:40,573 --> 00:31:42,451
This reminds us of the burning bush
569
00:31:42,493 --> 00:31:44,821
where God reveals His name.
570
00:31:44,863 --> 00:31:49,863
Exodus 3 says both God and
the angel were in that bush.
571
00:31:50,717 --> 00:31:52,178
(uplifting music)
572
00:31:52,220 --> 00:31:55,441
- [Announcer] "And Moses came to the mountain",
573
00:31:55,483 --> 00:31:59,341
and the angel of Yahweh
appeared to him in a flame of fire
574
00:31:59,383 --> 00:32:00,766
from the midst of a bush.
575
00:32:01,783 --> 00:32:05,431
And Yahweh saw that he turned aside to see,
576
00:32:05,473 --> 00:32:08,491
"and God called to him from the midst of the bush."
577
00:32:08,533 --> 00:32:12,301
- Yahweh reveals His name
to Moses at the burning bush.
578
00:32:12,343 --> 00:32:14,446
Jesus revealed it as well.
579
00:32:15,470 --> 00:32:17,800
- [Announcer] "I have revealed your name."
580
00:32:18,883 --> 00:32:20,851
- Of course, the Jews already knew God's name.
581
00:32:20,893 --> 00:32:22,501
It was in their Bible.
582
00:32:22,543 --> 00:32:26,911
Jesus was saying He had manifested God to them.
583
00:32:26,953 --> 00:32:31,741
If they had seen Him, they had seen God.
584
00:32:31,783 --> 00:32:34,921
God's appearance as a man in the Old Testament
585
00:32:34,963 --> 00:32:39,963
prepared people to receive God as man in Jesus.
586
00:32:44,563 --> 00:32:46,411
- On their way to the promised land,
587
00:32:46,453 --> 00:32:50,851
God gave Israel the law, but obedience to the law
588
00:32:50,893 --> 00:32:54,031
wasn't how Israelites obtained salvation.
589
00:32:54,073 --> 00:32:57,571
It was how they showed loyalty to Yahweh.
590
00:32:57,613 --> 00:33:00,601
It would help them to live in harmony with God
591
00:33:00,643 --> 00:33:01,981
and each other.
592
00:33:02,023 --> 00:33:06,181
Salvation in the Bible is
the same in either testament.
593
00:33:06,223 --> 00:33:10,471
Israelites had to believe
God was the God of all Gods.
594
00:33:10,513 --> 00:33:12,511
He made them to be with Him as His family
595
00:33:12,553 --> 00:33:14,401
because He loved them.
596
00:33:14,443 --> 00:33:18,286
They needed to refuse to worship any other God.
597
00:33:19,273 --> 00:33:22,141
- Salvation today and in the New Testament
598
00:33:22,183 --> 00:33:24,406
makes the same demand in a different way.
599
00:33:25,363 --> 00:33:27,841
We must believe that the God of all Gods
600
00:33:27,883 --> 00:33:31,261
came to earth as a man in Jesus Christ.
601
00:33:31,303 --> 00:33:35,401
We must believe that He loved
us enough to die on the cross
602
00:33:35,443 --> 00:33:38,206
so that we could be in God's family forever.
603
00:33:39,073 --> 00:33:43,456
And we must put our faith in
Christ alone and no other God.
604
00:33:44,991 --> 00:33:47,911
(pensive music)
605
00:33:47,953 --> 00:33:50,731
- The law taught people how to approach God.
606
00:33:50,773 --> 00:33:55,111
God is holy and the space He occupies is sacred.
607
00:33:55,153 --> 00:33:58,411
Sacred space is physical space,
608
00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:02,356
set apart and dedicated to
the use and service of God.
609
00:34:06,313 --> 00:34:09,961
- [Announcer] The Mosaic Law comprises 613 laws.
610
00:34:10,003 --> 00:34:13,171
Many of them sound quite strange.
611
00:34:13,213 --> 00:34:15,151
You couldn't eat shellfish
612
00:34:15,193 --> 00:34:18,061
or combine different kinds
of material and clothing.
613
00:34:18,103 --> 00:34:20,671
There was an entire litany of clean
614
00:34:20,713 --> 00:34:23,611
and unclean animals and behaviors.
615
00:34:23,653 --> 00:34:26,359
- These laws were about ritual purity.
616
00:34:26,401 --> 00:34:30,601
They taught people the space
occupied by God's presence
617
00:34:30,643 --> 00:34:33,586
was different than their living space.
618
00:34:34,543 --> 00:34:38,401
- [Announcer] Cosmic geography
encompasses sacred space.
619
00:34:38,443 --> 00:34:42,871
The most holy part of the land
was where God's presence was.
620
00:34:42,913 --> 00:34:45,811
Certain laws alerted an Israelite to the idea
621
00:34:45,853 --> 00:34:48,961
that Yahweh's living space was special.
622
00:34:49,003 --> 00:34:51,691
Sacrifices reminded the Israelites of this
623
00:34:51,733 --> 00:34:54,661
and also purified sacred space and objects
624
00:34:54,703 --> 00:34:56,956
so God's people could worship Him.
625
00:34:58,153 --> 00:35:01,201
- Sacred space encompasses
more than the purification
626
00:35:01,243 --> 00:35:03,001
of physical things.
627
00:35:03,043 --> 00:35:07,321
It distinguishes between the holy and the normal.
628
00:35:07,363 --> 00:35:09,871
It even marked the unholy territory
629
00:35:09,913 --> 00:35:14,046
outside of Yahweh's land. (ominous music)
630
00:35:20,383 --> 00:35:21,511
- In Israel's world,
631
00:35:21,553 --> 00:35:24,661
sacred space reminded Israelites of Eden.
632
00:35:24,703 --> 00:35:27,211
It was the place where God lived
633
00:35:27,253 --> 00:35:29,411
and where he desired humans to live.
634
00:35:29,453 --> 00:35:31,831
(pensive windpipe music)
635
00:35:31,873 --> 00:35:35,221
The design of the golden
lampstand and the holy place
636
00:35:35,263 --> 00:35:38,941
of the tabernacle was a reminder of the Tree of Life,
637
00:35:38,983 --> 00:35:42,271
God's throne room, the holy of holies,
638
00:35:42,313 --> 00:35:45,406
where the Ark of the Covenant
was marked off by a veil.
639
00:35:46,513 --> 00:35:49,591
The Ark's lid functioned as a throne for God.
640
00:35:49,633 --> 00:35:53,071
This echoes God's presence in Eden.
641
00:35:53,113 --> 00:35:55,801
- Over the Ark, sat two cherubim,
642
00:35:55,843 --> 00:35:59,281
just as cherubim guarded the entrance to Eden.
643
00:35:59,323 --> 00:36:04,081
Lush decorations of
vegetation, flowers, palm trees,
644
00:36:04,123 --> 00:36:07,861
lions and pomegranates filled the tabernacle.
645
00:36:07,903 --> 00:36:11,971
They reminded the Israelites
of God's first abode on Earth,
646
00:36:12,013 --> 00:36:15,366
the Garden of Eden. (etheric music)
647
00:36:17,263 --> 00:36:19,411
- You might wonder how cosmic geography
648
00:36:19,453 --> 00:36:22,621
worked before Israel got into the land.
649
00:36:22,663 --> 00:36:25,531
The Israelite camp was holy ground.
650
00:36:25,573 --> 00:36:27,751
Outside the camp was the domain
651
00:36:27,793 --> 00:36:30,349
of the lesser gods from Babel.
652
00:36:30,391 --> 00:36:33,641
(slow, dramatic music)
653
00:36:42,913 --> 00:36:45,211
- Think about it, while Israel was traveling
654
00:36:45,253 --> 00:36:46,621
to the promised land,
655
00:36:46,663 --> 00:36:50,371
they were not yet in Yahweh's portion of the Earth.
656
00:36:50,413 --> 00:36:53,131
Laws about sacred space taught Israelites
657
00:36:53,173 --> 00:36:57,421
that Yahweh's people were
sacred, their home was sacred
658
00:36:57,463 --> 00:37:00,496
and that other nations were estranged from God.
659
00:37:06,913 --> 00:37:08,851
- If the Israelite camp in the wilderness
660
00:37:08,893 --> 00:37:13,893
was considered holy, outside
the camp was unholy ground.
661
00:37:15,043 --> 00:37:18,646
The annual Day of Atonement
ceremony illustrated this point.
662
00:37:25,273 --> 00:37:27,571
- Two goats were involved in the ceremony.
663
00:37:27,613 --> 00:37:31,081
One goat was sacrificed but one was not.
664
00:37:31,123 --> 00:37:33,631
The one sacrificed was for the Lord.
665
00:37:33,673 --> 00:37:36,436
The one left alive was for Azazel.
666
00:37:38,300 --> 00:37:41,986
- [Announcer] "Then Aaron
shall cast lots for the two goats",
667
00:37:42,913 --> 00:37:46,951
one lot for Yahweh and one for Azazel,
668
00:37:46,993 --> 00:37:49,141
but he must present alive before Yahweh
669
00:37:49,183 --> 00:37:51,991
the goat on which the lot for Azazel fell
670
00:37:52,033 --> 00:37:54,301
to make atonement for himself,
671
00:37:54,343 --> 00:37:57,250
"to send it away into the desert to Azazel."
672
00:38:03,463 --> 00:38:05,521
- The crucifixion of Jesus paralleled
673
00:38:05,563 --> 00:38:07,861
the Day of Atonement ceremony.
674
00:38:07,903 --> 00:38:10,501
His cross was placed outside the city,
675
00:38:10,543 --> 00:38:14,116
away from the temple area which was holy ground.
676
00:38:17,863 --> 00:38:22,583
Jesus bore the sins of the
world outside holy ground.
677
00:38:22,625 --> 00:38:25,875
(dramatic music rises)
678
00:38:49,483 --> 00:38:50,911
- Why didn't the powers of darkness
679
00:38:50,953 --> 00:38:53,821
understand what would happen at the cross?
680
00:38:53,863 --> 00:38:56,821
Well, Paul gives us some insight into the way.
681
00:38:56,863 --> 00:39:00,376
God shrouded his plan for redemption in mystery.
682
00:39:01,580 --> 00:39:03,841
- [Announcer] "We speak the hidden wisdom of God"
683
00:39:03,883 --> 00:39:07,231
in a mystery which God predestined
684
00:39:07,273 --> 00:39:09,571
before the ages for our glory,
685
00:39:09,613 --> 00:39:11,776
which none of the rulers of this age knew,
686
00:39:12,763 --> 00:39:14,551
for if they had known it,
687
00:39:14,593 --> 00:39:18,391
"they would not have crucified the Lord of glory."
688
00:39:18,433 --> 00:39:20,671
- Do you realize what Paul is saying here?
689
00:39:20,713 --> 00:39:23,551
If the forces of spiritual
darkness had understood
690
00:39:23,593 --> 00:39:27,376
Jesus was coming to give
his life as a sacrifice for sin,
691
00:39:28,393 --> 00:39:30,181
they never would've had him killed.
692
00:39:30,223 --> 00:39:34,021
- Even the disciples didn't
understand why Jesus had come.
693
00:39:34,063 --> 00:39:36,691
Consider how they responded
to Jesus when he told them
694
00:39:36,733 --> 00:39:38,851
he was going to Jerusalem to die.
695
00:39:38,893 --> 00:39:42,286
They were shocked. Peter even rebuked Jesus.
696
00:39:43,310 --> 00:39:44,971
- [Announcer] "And Peter took him aside"
697
00:39:45,013 --> 00:39:48,781
and began to rebuke him saying, 'God forbid, Lord,
698
00:39:48,823 --> 00:39:51,271
this will never happen to you.'
699
00:39:51,313 --> 00:39:54,237
But he turned around and said to Peter,
700
00:39:54,279 --> 00:39:56,581
"'Get behind me, Satan.'"
701
00:39:56,623 --> 00:39:58,471
- Jesus would have none of it.
702
00:39:58,513 --> 00:40:01,981
Jesus was on a divine secret mission.
703
00:40:02,023 --> 00:40:04,201
- The Old Testament leaves clues scattered
704
00:40:04,243 --> 00:40:07,981
throughout dozens of places about God's plan,
705
00:40:08,023 --> 00:40:10,921
but it doesn't spell it all out in one place.
706
00:40:10,963 --> 00:40:14,356
God didn't want the powers
of darkness to know the plan.
707
00:40:15,373 --> 00:40:18,421
The intelligent, supernatural, evil beings knew
708
00:40:18,463 --> 00:40:21,481
that the prophesied son of David had arrived.
709
00:40:21,523 --> 00:40:23,476
Matthew records an encounter.
710
00:40:24,740 --> 00:40:27,271
- [Announcer] "Two demon-possessed
men coming from among"
711
00:40:27,313 --> 00:40:29,101
the tombs met him.
712
00:40:29,143 --> 00:40:32,281
They cried out saying, 'What do you have to do with us,
713
00:40:32,323 --> 00:40:33,901
son of God?
714
00:40:33,943 --> 00:40:37,531
"Have you come here to torment us before the time?'"
715
00:40:37,573 --> 00:40:41,191
- They recognize Jesus,
but their words never indicate
716
00:40:41,233 --> 00:40:44,480
that they understood what Jesus was up to.
717
00:40:44,522 --> 00:40:47,521
(heavenly vocalizing music)
718
00:40:47,563 --> 00:40:51,121
The forces of darkness were duped into conspiring
719
00:40:51,163 --> 00:40:52,981
to kill Jesus.
720
00:40:53,023 --> 00:40:55,816
It was a divinely-designed misdirection.
721
00:40:57,373 --> 00:41:00,451
- Intelligent evil, Satan, demons,
722
00:41:00,493 --> 00:41:04,201
the lesser gods do not know everything.
723
00:41:04,243 --> 00:41:08,776
Only God is all knowing, and He is on our side.
724
00:41:10,393 --> 00:41:12,391
- Why did Jesus have to die?
725
00:41:12,433 --> 00:41:14,656
Why would God plan such a thing?
726
00:41:15,553 --> 00:41:19,171
So that His children would have eternal life.
727
00:41:19,213 --> 00:41:22,081
That's what Eden was supposed to be.
728
00:41:22,123 --> 00:41:24,571
The first supernatural rebellion in Eden
729
00:41:24,613 --> 00:41:27,196
brought death into God's world.
730
00:41:28,153 --> 00:41:31,321
Everyone was destined to
end up in the realm of the dead
731
00:41:31,363 --> 00:41:33,961
where the serpent was cast down.
732
00:41:34,003 --> 00:41:37,861
- Death had to be overcome. That means resurrection.
733
00:41:37,903 --> 00:41:41,071
But you can't have a resurrection without a death.
734
00:41:41,113 --> 00:41:43,201
- Now, Jesus knew what had to be done.
735
00:41:43,243 --> 00:41:45,001
He volunteered for that role.
736
00:41:45,043 --> 00:41:50,043
He would die in our place,
rise again and overcome death.
737
00:41:52,423 --> 00:41:54,760
God wants us to believe in His plan.
738
00:41:54,802 --> 00:41:59,161
He never gave up on including humans in His family.
739
00:41:59,203 --> 00:42:01,531
That's why Jesus came.
740
00:42:01,573 --> 00:42:03,766
There was no plan B.
741
00:42:05,150 --> 00:42:07,171
- [Announcer] "But as many as received him,
742
00:42:07,213 --> 00:42:11,251
to those who believe in his
name, he gave to them authority
743
00:42:11,293 --> 00:42:13,418
to become children of God."
744
00:42:13,460 --> 00:42:16,127
(pensive music)
745
00:42:19,685 --> 00:42:23,041
- It's easy to get the
impression that Jesus's ministry
746
00:42:23,083 --> 00:42:25,831
leading up to the cross was somewhat random,
747
00:42:25,873 --> 00:42:29,491
but there's an important
subtext to what Jesus was doing.
748
00:42:29,533 --> 00:42:32,701
He was outwitting the evil one.
749
00:42:32,743 --> 00:42:35,888
Jesus drew the battle lines when he declared.
750
00:42:35,930 --> 00:42:38,611
- [Announcer] "Now is the judgment of this world.
751
00:42:38,653 --> 00:42:41,401
Now the ruler of this world will be thrown out.
752
00:42:41,443 --> 00:42:44,371
And I, when I'm lifted up from the earth,
753
00:42:44,413 --> 00:42:47,281
will draw all people to myself."
754
00:42:47,323 --> 00:42:50,731
- Satan is the ruler of this world.
755
00:42:50,773 --> 00:42:52,771
He's also very clever.
756
00:42:52,813 --> 00:42:55,261
Satan knew that Jesus wanted as many people
757
00:42:55,303 --> 00:42:59,131
as possible to be part of God's family and kingdom,
758
00:42:59,173 --> 00:43:03,211
so he offered Jesus all the kingdoms of the world.
759
00:43:03,253 --> 00:43:05,116
There was just one catch.
760
00:43:06,470 --> 00:43:08,731
- [Announcer] "The devil took
him to a very high mountain
761
00:43:08,773 --> 00:43:12,271
and showed him all the
kingdoms of the world in their glory.
762
00:43:12,313 --> 00:43:16,291
And he said to him, 'I will give to you all these things
763
00:43:16,333 --> 00:43:20,041
if you will fall down and worship me.'"
764
00:43:20,083 --> 00:43:23,851
- There's no clearer example of cosmic conflict.
765
00:43:23,893 --> 00:43:27,211
Satan's offer to Jesus was real.
766
00:43:27,253 --> 00:43:30,421
The thought of Jesus, Yahweh in the flesh,
767
00:43:30,463 --> 00:43:35,401
prostrate, worshiping at his feet is his dream.
768
00:43:35,443 --> 00:43:38,461
He's the ultimate megalomaniac.
769
00:43:38,503 --> 00:43:41,401
Jesus told Satan to get lost.
770
00:43:41,443 --> 00:43:43,621
He knew something Satan didn't,
771
00:43:43,663 --> 00:43:46,981
that he was going to die
and then rise again to liberate
772
00:43:47,023 --> 00:43:50,041
anyone who believes in Him from death.
773
00:43:50,083 --> 00:43:52,591
God and His son already had a plan
774
00:43:52,633 --> 00:43:55,021
to bring people into God's family,
775
00:43:55,063 --> 00:43:58,621
one that didn't involve worshiping Satan.
776
00:43:58,663 --> 00:44:01,591
- When Jesus had His confrontation with Satan,
777
00:44:01,633 --> 00:44:03,663
He didn't reveal God's plan.
778
00:44:03,705 --> 00:44:07,531
That plan was to reclaim the nations of the world
779
00:44:07,573 --> 00:44:09,616
allotted to lesser gods at Babel.
780
00:44:10,543 --> 00:44:12,601
Jesus didn't even tell His disciples
781
00:44:12,643 --> 00:44:15,331
until a very specific incident.
782
00:44:15,373 --> 00:44:17,566
You remember that huge rock we saw earlier?
783
00:44:18,643 --> 00:44:21,435
It's time to talk about what happened there.
784
00:44:21,477 --> 00:44:23,461
(heavenly vocalizing music)
785
00:44:23,503 --> 00:44:25,411
- Jesus brought us disciples to a place
786
00:44:25,453 --> 00:44:26,791
called Caesarea Philippi,
787
00:44:26,833 --> 00:44:29,761
named after Caesar and Herod Philip.
788
00:44:29,803 --> 00:44:31,441
That was the Roman name.
789
00:44:31,483 --> 00:44:35,971
It's in an area known in the Old Testament as Bashan.
790
00:44:36,013 --> 00:44:39,151
Canaanites believe Bashan contained gateways
791
00:44:39,193 --> 00:44:41,851
to the underworld, the gates of hell.
792
00:44:41,893 --> 00:44:43,681
But in New Testament times,
793
00:44:43,723 --> 00:44:46,441
it had been the city of Pan, Panias,
794
00:44:46,483 --> 00:44:48,601
one of the Decapolis cities.
795
00:44:48,643 --> 00:44:51,811
And Pan's Cave was also known as a gateway
796
00:44:51,853 --> 00:44:56,131
to the underworld, but why
did Jesus bring them there?
797
00:44:56,173 --> 00:44:59,821
Because the implicit message
when Peter confessed Jesus
798
00:44:59,863 --> 00:45:03,391
to be the Messiah, the son of God was,
799
00:45:03,433 --> 00:45:07,351
Jesus is the real Messiah, the son of God,
800
00:45:07,393 --> 00:45:10,051
and these statues and that emperor
801
00:45:10,093 --> 00:45:12,886
are so not the sons of God.
802
00:45:13,758 --> 00:45:16,201
- Caesarea Philippi was also located
803
00:45:16,243 --> 00:45:18,631
at the base of Mount Hermon.
804
00:45:18,673 --> 00:45:21,391
In some of the Dead Sea Scrolls from Jesus' day,
805
00:45:21,433 --> 00:45:25,441
Mount Hermon was the place
where the fallen sons of God
806
00:45:25,483 --> 00:45:28,061
descended to earth before the flood.
807
00:45:28,103 --> 00:45:31,561
Bashan and Hermon were ground zero
808
00:45:31,603 --> 00:45:34,501
for the cosmic evil powers.
809
00:45:34,543 --> 00:45:38,041
Jesus was standing at Satan's front door
810
00:45:38,083 --> 00:45:40,231
when he announced the gates of hell
811
00:45:40,273 --> 00:45:42,781
would not withstand the church.
812
00:45:42,823 --> 00:45:45,248
- In this place, Jesus asked Peter,
813
00:45:45,290 --> 00:45:47,581
"Who do you say I am?"
814
00:45:47,623 --> 00:45:49,238
And Peter answered.
815
00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:50,941
- [Announcer] "You're the Christ,
816
00:45:50,983 --> 00:45:53,491
the Son of the living God."
817
00:45:53,533 --> 00:45:56,116
- Jesus commended Peter and declared.
818
00:45:56,990 --> 00:46:00,571
- [Announcer] "I also say to you that you are, Peter,
819
00:46:00,613 --> 00:46:03,208
and on this rock I will build my church,
820
00:46:03,250 --> 00:46:06,961
and the gates of Hades will not overpower it."
821
00:46:07,003 --> 00:46:09,331
- The identification of this rock
822
00:46:09,373 --> 00:46:12,631
has been debated for a very long time.
823
00:46:12,673 --> 00:46:15,301
The area's geography is the key
824
00:46:15,343 --> 00:46:18,931
to understanding this passage. (ominous music)
825
00:46:18,973 --> 00:46:22,651
- Eventually this place became known as Pan's Grotto.
826
00:46:22,693 --> 00:46:26,371
The god Pan was represented
with horns, a goat's beard,
827
00:46:26,413 --> 00:46:30,871
a crooked nose, pointed ears, a tail and goats feet.
828
00:46:30,913 --> 00:46:33,421
That's why the early church described the devil
829
00:46:33,463 --> 00:46:35,311
in those ways.
830
00:46:35,353 --> 00:46:39,661
In a few days, Jesus would
take three disciples with him
831
00:46:39,703 --> 00:46:44,461
up into Mount Hermon and
put the entire spiritual world
832
00:46:44,503 --> 00:46:47,746
on notice with the Transfiguration.
833
00:46:49,460 --> 00:46:52,411
- [Announcer] "Jesus took
along Peter and James and John",
834
00:46:52,453 --> 00:46:55,921
and led them to a high mountain by themselves alone,
835
00:46:55,963 --> 00:46:57,991
and he was transfigured before them.
836
00:46:58,033 --> 00:47:01,258
And a cloud came overshadowing them,
837
00:47:01,300 --> 00:47:03,841
and a voice came from the cloud.
838
00:47:03,883 --> 00:47:07,773
"'This is my beloved son. Listen to him.'"
839
00:47:08,623 --> 00:47:11,851
- Right after Jesus did these
things at the gates of hell
840
00:47:11,893 --> 00:47:15,991
in Mount Hermon, He began to teach His disciples
841
00:47:16,033 --> 00:47:19,621
that he needed to go to Jerusalem to die.
842
00:47:19,663 --> 00:47:22,711
The thought panicked them. They didn't understand.
843
00:47:22,753 --> 00:47:26,560
But Jesus knew it was time to fulfill God's plan.
844
00:47:26,602 --> 00:47:29,852
(slow, heavenly music)
845
00:47:47,113 --> 00:47:49,351
- A week later, Jesus arrived in Jerusalem
846
00:47:49,393 --> 00:47:51,121
for his triumphal entry.
847
00:47:51,163 --> 00:47:54,331
Jesus's provocations of the supernatural powers
848
00:47:54,373 --> 00:47:56,671
led to the devil striking back.
849
00:47:56,713 --> 00:47:59,311
Satan entered Judas whose betrayal in the garden
850
00:47:59,353 --> 00:48:01,141
led to Jesus' trial.
851
00:48:01,183 --> 00:48:04,231
He stood accused before the high priest, Caiaphas,
852
00:48:04,273 --> 00:48:06,826
who demanded that he defend himself.
853
00:48:07,880 --> 00:48:09,866
- [Announcer] "The high priest said to him,
854
00:48:09,908 --> 00:48:12,931
'I put you under oath by the living God,
855
00:48:12,973 --> 00:48:16,743
that you tell us if you are the Christ, the son of God.'"
856
00:48:31,843 --> 00:48:36,391
- Jesus' answer sounds evasive to us, even cryptic.
857
00:48:36,433 --> 00:48:37,276
He replied.
858
00:48:38,510 --> 00:48:42,181
- [Announcer] "You have said it, but I tell you from now on,
859
00:48:42,223 --> 00:48:45,751
you will see the son of man sitting at the right hand
860
00:48:45,793 --> 00:48:49,441
of the power and coming on the clouds of heaven."
861
00:48:49,483 --> 00:48:51,271
- Caiaphas burst into a rage.
862
00:48:51,313 --> 00:48:54,671
He tore his robe saying, "He has blasphemed."
863
00:48:54,713 --> 00:48:58,111
But why did Caiaphas think the reply was blasphemy?
864
00:48:58,153 --> 00:49:01,231
Jesus had quoted an Old Testament passage
865
00:49:01,273 --> 00:49:02,986
that Caiaphas knew very well.
866
00:49:04,460 --> 00:49:06,721
- [Announcer] "Ancient of Days sat",
867
00:49:06,763 --> 00:49:09,301
his clothing was like a white snow
868
00:49:09,343 --> 00:49:12,211
and the hair of his head was like pure wool.
869
00:49:12,253 --> 00:49:14,701
And look, with the clouds of heaven,
870
00:49:14,743 --> 00:49:16,606
one like a son of man was coming,
871
00:49:17,683 --> 00:49:19,951
and he came to the Ancient of Days
872
00:49:19,993 --> 00:49:22,081
and was presented before him,
873
00:49:22,123 --> 00:49:26,710
"and to him was given
dominion and glory and kingship."
874
00:49:30,883 --> 00:49:34,651
- Why was it so shocking to hear Jesus claim
875
00:49:34,693 --> 00:49:37,696
that He was the one coming on the clouds?
876
00:49:38,533 --> 00:49:41,281
Because everywhere else in the Old Testament,
877
00:49:41,323 --> 00:49:46,141
that expression was used only of God himself.
878
00:49:46,183 --> 00:49:51,181
For instance in Psalm 104, Yahweh, the God of Israel,
879
00:49:51,223 --> 00:49:54,140
makes the clouds his chariot.
880
00:49:54,182 --> 00:49:57,682
(pensive music continues)
881
00:50:07,393 --> 00:50:09,991
But Daniel 7 is an exception.
882
00:50:10,033 --> 00:50:12,151
God was already in the scene.
883
00:50:12,193 --> 00:50:15,271
He's the Ancient of Days seated on His throne.
884
00:50:15,313 --> 00:50:18,091
That means the one coming on the clouds
885
00:50:18,133 --> 00:50:19,996
was a different person.
886
00:50:23,473 --> 00:50:27,136
The scene has God in human form twice.
887
00:50:28,003 --> 00:50:30,691
He is the seated Ancient of Days,
888
00:50:30,733 --> 00:50:32,821
and you would also expect God to be the one
889
00:50:32,863 --> 00:50:36,616
coming on the clouds because that is a title for Him.
890
00:50:37,513 --> 00:50:40,891
Because of this scene, ancient Jewish theology
891
00:50:40,933 --> 00:50:45,691
had a doctrine called the Two Powers in Heaven.
892
00:50:45,733 --> 00:50:50,491
They actually identified two
Yahweh figures in this scene.
893
00:50:50,533 --> 00:50:52,741
Jesus claimed to be one of them,
894
00:50:52,783 --> 00:50:55,546
the son of man riding on the clouds.
895
00:51:02,983 --> 00:51:05,131
- Jesus claimed to be God was enough for the priest
896
00:51:05,173 --> 00:51:08,341
to declare that He should die, and die He did.
897
00:51:08,383 --> 00:51:10,261
Psalm 22 gives us a glimpse
898
00:51:10,303 --> 00:51:12,766
of the suffering Messiah on the cross.
899
00:51:14,120 --> 00:51:16,681
- [Announcer] "All who see me mock me."
900
00:51:16,723 --> 00:51:18,511
They open wide their lips,
901
00:51:18,553 --> 00:51:22,141
they shake the head saying, 'He trusts Yahweh,
902
00:51:22,183 --> 00:51:24,121
let him rescue him.'
903
00:51:24,163 --> 00:51:26,611
Many bulls have encircled me.
904
00:51:26,653 --> 00:51:29,086
Mighty bulls of Bashan have surrounded me.
905
00:51:30,373 --> 00:51:32,251
They opened their mouth against me,
906
00:51:32,293 --> 00:51:35,431
like a lion tearing and roaring.
907
00:51:35,473 --> 00:51:37,501
I am poured out like water,
908
00:51:37,543 --> 00:51:40,711
and all my bones are out of joint.
909
00:51:40,753 --> 00:51:43,471
My heart is like wax.
910
00:51:43,513 --> 00:51:45,279
"It is melted within me."
911
00:51:45,321 --> 00:51:48,738
(eerie vocalizing music)
912
00:51:49,903 --> 00:51:51,721
- The creepy part is the description
913
00:51:51,763 --> 00:51:53,686
of the mighty bulls of Bashan.
914
00:51:54,553 --> 00:51:57,811
Remember that Bashan was known as ground zero
915
00:51:57,853 --> 00:52:01,381
to demonic gods and the realm of the dead.
916
00:52:01,423 --> 00:52:05,071
The area was a leading
center for the worship of Baal,
917
00:52:05,113 --> 00:52:08,281
symbolized by bulls and cows.
918
00:52:08,323 --> 00:52:11,221
Mighty bulls of bichon refers to demons
919
00:52:11,263 --> 00:52:13,831
and the powers of darkness.
920
00:52:13,873 --> 00:52:15,961
- C.S. Lewis captured the force of the psalm
921
00:52:16,003 --> 00:52:18,211
in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe."
922
00:52:18,253 --> 00:52:21,091
No one can forget when Aslan surrenders his life
923
00:52:21,133 --> 00:52:22,801
to the hordes of the White Witch
924
00:52:22,843 --> 00:52:25,051
and dies on the stone table.
925
00:52:25,093 --> 00:52:27,841
But just as Aslan outsmarted the White Witch,
926
00:52:27,883 --> 00:52:31,591
so too Jesus turned this apparent defeat
927
00:52:31,633 --> 00:52:34,621
into the greatest triumph of all time.
928
00:52:34,663 --> 00:52:37,261
- Jesus triumphed over death.
929
00:52:37,303 --> 00:52:40,051
He was granted authority over all things.
930
00:52:40,093 --> 00:52:43,561
Satan has no claim over God's people.
931
00:52:43,603 --> 00:52:46,485
Jesus conquered death through his resurrection.
932
00:52:46,527 --> 00:52:49,444
(triumphant music)
933
00:53:01,273 --> 00:53:04,591
(slow, pensive music)
934
00:53:04,633 --> 00:53:05,428
- In the Book of Acts,
935
00:53:05,470 --> 00:53:07,981
the Holy Spirit explodes under the scene
936
00:53:08,023 --> 00:53:10,291
with his arrival at Pentecost.
937
00:53:10,333 --> 00:53:12,841
It's a familiar story to Christians.
938
00:53:12,883 --> 00:53:15,581
There's more there than you first realize.
939
00:53:15,623 --> 00:53:17,588
(uplifting orchestral music)
940
00:53:17,630 --> 00:53:21,031
- [Announcer] "Suddenly a
sound like a violent rushing wind"
941
00:53:21,073 --> 00:53:23,671
came from heaven and filled the whole house
942
00:53:23,713 --> 00:53:26,401
where they were sitting, and divided tongues
943
00:53:26,443 --> 00:53:30,211
like fire appeared to them
and rested on each one of them.
944
00:53:30,253 --> 00:53:32,611
And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit
945
00:53:32,653 --> 00:53:35,341
"and began to speak in other languages."
946
00:53:35,383 --> 00:53:38,221
- The Old Testament associates the rival of God
947
00:53:38,263 --> 00:53:40,951
with fire in a violent wind.
948
00:53:40,993 --> 00:53:43,276
Ezekiel 1 is a good example.
949
00:53:44,480 --> 00:53:46,051
- [Announcer] "The heavens were opened,
950
00:53:46,093 --> 00:53:48,091
and I saw visions of God.
951
00:53:48,133 --> 00:53:50,191
A storm wind was coming from the north,
952
00:53:50,233 --> 00:53:54,511
a great cloud, and fire flashing back and forth."
953
00:53:54,553 --> 00:53:57,661
- The spirit of God enabled
the Jewish followers of Jesus
954
00:53:57,703 --> 00:54:00,931
to speak in the languages
of the surrounding nations
955
00:54:00,973 --> 00:54:03,506
enslaved by enemy gods.
956
00:54:03,548 --> 00:54:07,131
(etheric vocalizing music)
957
00:54:08,353 --> 00:54:11,821
- God was reversing the judgment at Babel.
958
00:54:11,863 --> 00:54:15,331
Part of that judgment had
been the confusion of languages
959
00:54:15,373 --> 00:54:17,791
to divide nations.
960
00:54:17,833 --> 00:54:22,291
The Spirit was supernaturally
overcoming that obstacle,
961
00:54:22,333 --> 00:54:24,271
but there's more going on.
962
00:54:24,313 --> 00:54:28,411
Pentecost was a slap in the
face to the gods of the nations.
963
00:54:28,453 --> 00:54:31,621
Their authority had been nullified.
964
00:54:31,663 --> 00:54:34,801
God was going to take the nations back.
965
00:54:34,843 --> 00:54:37,681
God gave the risen Jesus all the authority
966
00:54:37,723 --> 00:54:40,441
he had once given to them.
967
00:54:40,483 --> 00:54:45,098
This is why the Great
Commission begins the way it does.
968
00:54:45,140 --> 00:54:48,061
- [Announcer] "All authority in heaven and on earth
969
00:54:48,103 --> 00:54:49,921
has been given to me.
970
00:54:49,963 --> 00:54:54,121
Therefore go and make disciples of all the nations."
971
00:54:54,163 --> 00:54:57,931
- The nation's listed in Acts
2 cover all of the geography
972
00:54:57,973 --> 00:55:02,251
associated with the
disinherited nations from Babel.
973
00:55:02,293 --> 00:55:03,961
Pentecost sent the message that God
974
00:55:04,003 --> 00:55:06,001
was reclaiming those nations.
975
00:55:06,043 --> 00:55:09,990
They could once again be included in His family.
976
00:55:10,032 --> 00:55:13,282
(ominous, bassy music)
977
00:55:16,093 --> 00:55:17,731
- The Apostle Paul often talked
978
00:55:17,773 --> 00:55:21,091
about the evil entities whose domains he violated
979
00:55:21,133 --> 00:55:23,071
in the wake of Pentecost.
980
00:55:23,113 --> 00:55:26,266
He understood the Old
Testament's cosmic geography.
981
00:55:27,853 --> 00:55:30,901
- Paul lists rulers and principalities,
982
00:55:30,943 --> 00:55:35,761
authorities, powers, dominions, lords and thrones.
983
00:55:35,803 --> 00:55:40,171
All of these terms indicate
geographical rulership.
984
00:55:40,213 --> 00:55:43,861
They reflect how the Old
Testament depicts the relationship
985
00:55:43,903 --> 00:55:46,831
of the unseen and the seen worlds.
986
00:55:46,873 --> 00:55:50,071
Paul was the apostle to the Gentiles.
987
00:55:50,113 --> 00:55:53,731
He knew that he was up
against the old gods of the nations
988
00:55:53,773 --> 00:55:55,171
allotted to people,
989
00:55:55,213 --> 00:55:59,401
excluded from God's family back at Babel.
990
00:55:59,443 --> 00:56:01,111
- Paul says something in the book of Romans
991
00:56:01,153 --> 00:56:03,811
that helps us see that what happened at Babel
992
00:56:03,853 --> 00:56:06,878
influenced the way he thought about his mission.
993
00:56:06,920 --> 00:56:10,291
- [Announcer] "Therefore,
after I have accomplished this
994
00:56:10,333 --> 00:56:12,871
and sealed this fruit for delivery to them,
995
00:56:12,913 --> 00:56:15,730
I will depart by way of you for Spain."
996
00:56:16,603 --> 00:56:19,081
- Why did Paul care about getting to Spain?
997
00:56:19,123 --> 00:56:21,841
On the one hand, some think it's the only
998
00:56:21,883 --> 00:56:25,021
disinherited nation not
mentioned in the Book of Acts,
999
00:56:25,063 --> 00:56:27,151
the land of Tarshish.
1000
00:56:27,193 --> 00:56:29,311
Clement, the early church father from the end
1001
00:56:29,353 --> 00:56:33,031
of the 1st century AD says
that Paul went to the limits
1002
00:56:33,073 --> 00:56:36,781
of the West in order to
reach the full scope of Gentiles
1003
00:56:36,823 --> 00:56:38,056
in the Roman empire.
1004
00:56:38,930 --> 00:56:40,411
- [Announcer] "Having taught righteousness
1005
00:56:40,453 --> 00:56:42,991
to the whole world and having come to the limits
1006
00:56:43,033 --> 00:56:44,581
of the West."
1007
00:56:44,623 --> 00:56:47,611
- In other words, Jonah went to Tarshish
1008
00:56:47,653 --> 00:56:51,391
to get away from proclaiming
to Gentiles in Nineveh.
1009
00:56:51,433 --> 00:56:54,811
Paul went to Spain to reach the Gentiles
1010
00:56:54,853 --> 00:56:58,296
at the end of the earth called the Roman Empire.
1011
00:56:58,338 --> 00:57:01,201
(slow, pensive music)
1012
00:57:01,243 --> 00:57:04,411
- God knew that the Great Commission was bigger
1013
00:57:04,453 --> 00:57:06,751
than just Paul could imagine.
1014
00:57:06,793 --> 00:57:09,121
It falls to us to bring the gospel
1015
00:57:09,163 --> 00:57:11,371
to the uttermost parts of the Earth.
1016
00:57:11,413 --> 00:57:14,611
- Paul had a supernatural view of his own life.
1017
00:57:14,653 --> 00:57:17,071
He viewed himself as set apart
1018
00:57:17,113 --> 00:57:20,131
as an instrument for God's use.
1019
00:57:20,173 --> 00:57:24,121
We have the same task of
invading the demonic strongholds
1020
00:57:24,163 --> 00:57:28,648
of this world with the message
of the love of Jesus Christ.
1021
00:57:28,690 --> 00:57:30,991
(pensive music)
1022
00:57:31,033 --> 00:57:34,471
- Remember our discussion of holy and unholy ground.
1023
00:57:34,513 --> 00:57:37,501
You might wonder where God's presence is today.
1024
00:57:37,543 --> 00:57:41,431
And sure, the Bible teaches us God is everywhere,
1025
00:57:41,473 --> 00:57:44,446
but it actually marks His
presence more specifically.
1026
00:57:49,243 --> 00:57:52,231
- Paul writes that God is specifically present
1027
00:57:52,273 --> 00:57:53,986
within each believer.
1028
00:57:55,178 --> 00:57:59,330
In other words, every believer is sacred space.
1029
00:57:59,372 --> 00:58:03,039
(heavenly vocalizing music)
1030
00:58:05,323 --> 00:58:08,101
- God was present in the temple today.
1031
00:58:08,143 --> 00:58:12,091
The same is true wherever
believers gather as a group.
1032
00:58:12,133 --> 00:58:14,101
The Bible says the people of God
1033
00:58:14,143 --> 00:58:17,056
are collectively God's temple.
1034
00:58:21,200 --> 00:58:24,031
- [Announcer] "You are fellow citizens of the saints"
1035
00:58:24,073 --> 00:58:26,551
and members of the household of God,
1036
00:58:26,593 --> 00:58:30,031
built on the foundation of
the apostles and prophets.
1037
00:58:30,073 --> 00:58:32,401
You also are built up together
1038
00:58:32,443 --> 00:58:35,701
"into a dwelling place of God in the spirit."
1039
00:58:35,743 --> 00:58:38,911
- Together, we are God's temple,
1040
00:58:38,953 --> 00:58:42,481
the special place where God's spirit resides.
1041
00:58:42,523 --> 00:58:46,561
Wherever believers gather,
the spiritual ground we occupy
1042
00:58:46,603 --> 00:58:49,846
is sanctified amid the powers of darkness.
1043
00:58:51,583 --> 00:58:52,951
- Believe it or not,
1044
00:58:52,993 --> 00:58:57,631
baptism is a declaration of spiritual warfare.
1045
00:58:57,673 --> 00:59:01,441
Peter explains that idea in a perplexing passage.
1046
00:59:01,483 --> 00:59:04,231
It's odd to us, but people in Peter's day
1047
00:59:04,273 --> 00:59:06,586
would've known just what to do with it.
1048
00:59:08,030 --> 00:59:10,981
- [Announcer] "For Christ also suffered once for sins",
1049
00:59:11,023 --> 00:59:13,201
being put to death in the flesh,
1050
00:59:13,243 --> 00:59:16,561
but made alive in the spirit in which also
1051
00:59:16,603 --> 00:59:19,171
he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison
1052
00:59:19,213 --> 00:59:21,301
were formerly disobedient.
1053
00:59:21,343 --> 00:59:24,496
When the patience of God waited in the days of Noah,
1054
00:59:25,483 --> 00:59:29,911
corresponding to this baptism now saves you,
1055
00:59:29,953 --> 00:59:32,371
an appeal to God for a good conscience
1056
00:59:32,413 --> 00:59:34,711
through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
1057
00:59:34,753 --> 00:59:37,021
who was at the right hand of God,
1058
00:59:37,063 --> 00:59:39,661
with angels and authorities and powers
1059
00:59:39,703 --> 00:59:41,470
"having been subjected to him."
1060
00:59:42,553 --> 00:59:45,781
- At first glance, Noah, a good conscience.
1061
00:59:45,823 --> 00:59:49,411
Spirits in prison, baptism, angels, authorities,
1062
00:59:49,453 --> 00:59:53,311
and powers seem to have little to do with each other,
1063
00:59:53,353 --> 00:59:55,441
and baptism can't save us.
1064
00:59:55,483 --> 00:59:57,886
Believing in Jesus saves us.
1065
00:59:59,053 --> 01:00:03,061
What's going on here? (pensive music)
1066
01:00:03,103 --> 01:00:05,521
- To understand what Peter wants to say here,
1067
01:00:05,563 --> 01:00:09,061
we have to understand that, like Paul used Adam
1068
01:00:09,103 --> 01:00:12,691
as an analogy for Jesus in some of his teaching,
1069
01:00:12,733 --> 01:00:14,686
Peter uses Enoch.
1070
01:00:15,710 --> 01:00:18,151
- [Announcer] "And Enoch walked with God,
1071
01:00:18,193 --> 01:00:20,890
and he was no more, for God took him."
1072
01:00:21,763 --> 01:00:24,091
- We don't learn much about Enoch in the Old Testament,
1073
01:00:24,133 --> 01:00:25,861
just three verses.
1074
01:00:25,903 --> 01:00:29,461
He walked with God after living 365 years,
1075
01:00:29,503 --> 01:00:31,351
and God took him to heaven.
1076
01:00:31,393 --> 01:00:33,541
That makes it hard to see much of an analogy,
1077
01:00:33,583 --> 01:00:35,791
but we have to remember that New Testament writers
1078
01:00:35,833 --> 01:00:38,491
read other books besides the Old Testament,
1079
01:00:38,533 --> 01:00:41,176
and one of those books is called 1 Enoch.
1080
01:00:43,753 --> 01:00:46,651
1 Enoch isn't inspired, but biblical writers
1081
01:00:46,693 --> 01:00:48,271
quote from some uninspired books
1082
01:00:48,313 --> 01:00:50,551
they knew their readers were familiar with.
1083
01:00:50,593 --> 01:00:53,311
Those familiar books
helped them make their points.
1084
01:00:53,353 --> 01:00:55,936
That's what Peter is doing in 1 Peter 3.
1085
01:00:58,393 --> 01:01:01,921
- The book of 1 Enoch says the fallen sons of God
1086
01:01:01,963 --> 01:01:05,161
were imprisoned after they rebelled.
1087
01:01:05,203 --> 01:01:07,516
Peter's Second Epistle mentions those rebels
1088
01:01:07,558 --> 01:01:10,726
being held in chains of gloomy darkness.
1089
01:01:11,563 --> 01:01:14,971
In 1 Enoch, the fallen sons of God asked Enoch
1090
01:01:15,013 --> 01:01:17,641
to see if God would forgive them.
1091
01:01:17,683 --> 01:01:19,891
Since Enoch had God's favor,
1092
01:01:19,933 --> 01:01:22,051
they thought it was worth a try.
1093
01:01:22,093 --> 01:01:25,651
In 1 Enoch, God rejects the plea of the fallen angels
1094
01:01:25,693 --> 01:01:28,321
after Enoch reports to him.
1095
01:01:28,363 --> 01:01:30,571
He sends Enoch down into the abyss.
1096
01:01:30,613 --> 01:01:34,636
He descends to the spirits in
prison to announce their doom.
1097
01:01:35,473 --> 01:01:37,681
That's the point of analogy for Peter.
1098
01:01:37,723 --> 01:01:40,741
Just as Enoch descended to the fallen spirits,
1099
01:01:40,783 --> 01:01:43,591
so Jesus descended into the same realm
1100
01:01:43,633 --> 01:01:46,231
to proclaim something to them.
1101
01:01:46,273 --> 01:01:47,446
What did he proclaim?
1102
01:01:48,493 --> 01:01:51,001
They thought that since Jesus
was in the realm of the dead,
1103
01:01:51,043 --> 01:01:52,531
they had won.
1104
01:01:52,573 --> 01:01:55,021
Jesus told them they were wrong,
1105
01:01:55,063 --> 01:01:58,231
and he rose on the third day to prove it.
1106
01:01:58,273 --> 01:02:00,811
They were still doomed.
1107
01:02:00,853 --> 01:02:03,001
- But how does this connect to baptism
1108
01:02:03,043 --> 01:02:04,621
and a good conscience?
1109
01:02:04,663 --> 01:02:08,911
- An appeal to God for a good conscience in 1 Peter 3
1110
01:02:08,953 --> 01:02:12,031
means a sincere pledge.
1111
01:02:12,073 --> 01:02:15,601
In essence, baptism was a loyalty oath
1112
01:02:15,643 --> 01:02:19,411
and repeated the message Enoch and then Jesus
1113
01:02:19,453 --> 01:02:22,951
gave to the demonic powers and anyone present
1114
01:02:22,993 --> 01:02:27,628
of just whose side of the spiritual war you were on.
1115
01:02:27,670 --> 01:02:32,670
(water whooshes dramatically)
(triumphant, heavenly music)
1116
01:02:37,123 --> 01:02:41,221
- That's why baptism is an
instrument of spiritual warfare.
1117
01:02:41,263 --> 01:02:43,321
Whether we realize it or not,
1118
01:02:43,363 --> 01:02:46,816
we're being watched by both
sides of this supernatural war.
1119
01:02:47,945 --> 01:02:51,362
(etheric, pensive music)
1120
01:02:54,650 --> 01:02:57,331
- [Announcer] "That through
these you may become sharers
1121
01:02:57,373 --> 01:03:00,331
of the divine nature after
escaping from the corruption
1122
01:03:00,373 --> 01:03:02,071
that is in the world."
1123
01:03:02,113 --> 01:03:04,141
- Being partakers of the divine nature
1124
01:03:04,183 --> 01:03:06,781
means we will be like God.
1125
01:03:06,823 --> 01:03:11,011
We will have a body like
Jesus did after the resurrection.
1126
01:03:11,053 --> 01:03:13,081
We will have eternal life,
1127
01:03:13,123 --> 01:03:16,321
and with the loyal members of the heavenly host,
1128
01:03:16,363 --> 01:03:20,461
we will be in God's family and worship Him forever.
1129
01:03:20,503 --> 01:03:23,161
God will succeed in uniting His divine
1130
01:03:23,203 --> 01:03:25,621
and human family for eternity.
1131
01:03:25,663 --> 01:03:28,471
But the most amazing part of being in God's family
1132
01:03:28,513 --> 01:03:33,513
is how Jesus, the unique son of God, sees us.
1133
01:03:33,613 --> 01:03:37,231
When Jesus became a man, He was made, for a short time
1134
01:03:37,273 --> 01:03:39,961
a little lower than the angels.
1135
01:03:40,003 --> 01:03:42,436
Listen to the writer to the Hebrews.
1136
01:03:43,700 --> 01:03:46,231
- [Announcer] "But now we do not yet see all things"
1137
01:03:46,273 --> 01:03:49,921
subjected to him, but we see Jesus,
1138
01:03:49,963 --> 01:03:52,501
for a short time made lower than the angels,
1139
01:03:52,543 --> 01:03:55,651
so that apart from God he might taste death
1140
01:03:55,693 --> 01:03:57,871
"on behalf of everyone."
1141
01:03:57,913 --> 01:04:00,901
- Because God became man in Jesus,
1142
01:04:00,943 --> 01:04:04,351
his mortal followers will become like Him
1143
01:04:04,393 --> 01:04:07,141
and members of God's family.
1144
01:04:07,183 --> 01:04:11,626
We are Jesus' siblings and the fruit of His ministry.
1145
01:04:12,860 --> 01:04:14,911
- [Announcer] "He is not ashamed to call them brothers,
1146
01:04:14,953 --> 01:04:18,991
saying, 'I will proclaim your name to my brothers.
1147
01:04:19,033 --> 01:04:23,251
In the midst of the assembly,
I will sing in praise of you.'
1148
01:04:23,293 --> 01:04:28,083
And again, 'Behold, I am the children God has given me.'"
1149
01:04:29,143 --> 01:04:31,741
- It's stunning that Jesus is not ashamed
1150
01:04:31,783 --> 01:04:34,801
to call mere mortals his brothers and sisters.
1151
01:04:34,843 --> 01:04:38,641
In fact, in the presence of the Divine Council,
1152
01:04:38,683 --> 01:04:42,886
he revels in introducing God to us and us to God.
1153
01:04:43,813 --> 01:04:46,021
- [Michael] Consider the reason that Paul gives
1154
01:04:46,063 --> 01:04:48,038
for our glorification.
1155
01:04:48,080 --> 01:04:50,521
- [Announcer] "Because those whom he foreknew,
1156
01:04:50,563 --> 01:04:55,051
he also predestined to be
conformed to the image of his son
1157
01:04:55,093 --> 01:04:58,510
so that he should be the first
born among many brothers."
1158
01:04:59,533 --> 01:05:01,981
- The exultation of Jesus is the reason
1159
01:05:02,023 --> 01:05:03,811
for our glorification.
1160
01:05:03,853 --> 01:05:06,871
He is the firstborn or the head,
1161
01:05:06,913 --> 01:05:10,711
the one who receives the
inheritance among many brothers.
1162
01:05:10,753 --> 01:05:14,438
John puts this even more succinctly.
1163
01:05:14,480 --> 01:05:17,251
- [Announcer] "We will be like him."
1164
01:05:17,293 --> 01:05:20,581
- That's our future, but what about now?
1165
01:05:20,623 --> 01:05:23,221
Sometimes when we hear that we'll be like Jesus,
1166
01:05:23,263 --> 01:05:27,181
we process it only in terms of being less bad,
1167
01:05:27,223 --> 01:05:30,361
but our eternal destiny doesn't hinge on merit.
1168
01:05:30,403 --> 01:05:34,861
That turns grace into duty. That's just bad theology.
1169
01:05:34,903 --> 01:05:38,701
The Bible teaches salvation
is not of works but of grace.
1170
01:05:38,743 --> 01:05:43,111
God loves us and wants to give us everlasting life,
1171
01:05:43,153 --> 01:05:45,166
if we will only believe in it.
1172
01:05:46,063 --> 01:05:49,771
- Until that day, God wants us to tell the epic story
1173
01:05:49,813 --> 01:05:53,041
of His war against supernatural rebellion
1174
01:05:53,083 --> 01:05:56,581
to help Him release those still held captive
1175
01:05:56,623 --> 01:05:58,788
by unseen powers of darkness.
1176
01:05:58,830 --> 01:06:02,580
(uplifting orchestral music)
1177
01:06:14,405 --> 01:06:16,891
- Well, it's pretty obvious
we're not living in Eden today.
1178
01:06:16,933 --> 01:06:18,961
The world is full of darkness,
1179
01:06:19,003 --> 01:06:22,591
but supernatural evil has no claim on us.
1180
01:06:22,633 --> 01:06:25,621
Jesus is ruling at the right hand of God.
1181
01:06:25,663 --> 01:06:30,091
We are sacred space, since God's spirit dwells in us,
1182
01:06:30,133 --> 01:06:34,471
but we await the Lord's
return to transform the Earth.
1183
01:06:34,513 --> 01:06:36,458
As theologians like to say,
1184
01:06:36,500 --> 01:06:40,000
"The kingdom is here already, but not yet."
1185
01:06:46,423 --> 01:06:50,011
- The already-but-not-yet paradox
1186
01:06:50,053 --> 01:06:52,651
is an important biblical idea.
1187
01:06:52,693 --> 01:06:54,481
On the already side of things,
1188
01:06:54,523 --> 01:06:58,321
God gives us a new identity as His children.
1189
01:06:58,363 --> 01:07:01,831
We belong with Him as He intended.
1190
01:07:01,873 --> 01:07:04,531
He also gives us a mission.
1191
01:07:04,573 --> 01:07:07,666
We're here to grow God's family.
1192
01:07:13,243 --> 01:07:17,671
The not yet part of our mission is what we often miss.
1193
01:07:17,713 --> 01:07:20,821
The Bible says we will one day replace
1194
01:07:20,863 --> 01:07:24,541
the rebellious sons of God in His Divine Council.
1195
01:07:24,583 --> 01:07:27,008
Consider what Paul says.
1196
01:07:27,050 --> 01:07:29,971
- [Announcer] "Do you not know that we will judge angels?"
1197
01:07:30,013 --> 01:07:32,881
- The book of Revelation promises believers
1198
01:07:32,923 --> 01:07:36,976
a future where we will rule
with Christ over the nations.
1199
01:07:38,180 --> 01:07:41,071
- [Announcer] "Hold fast to what you have until I come.
1200
01:07:41,113 --> 01:07:43,681
And the one who conquers and who keeps my works
1201
01:07:43,723 --> 01:07:47,701
until the end, I will give him
authority over the nations,
1202
01:07:47,743 --> 01:07:50,159
and I will give him the morning star."
1203
01:07:50,201 --> 01:07:51,661
- Think about it.
1204
01:07:51,703 --> 01:07:55,441
Believers will be granted
authority over the nations.
1205
01:07:55,483 --> 01:07:59,671
Who rules the nations now? The fallen sons of God.
1206
01:07:59,713 --> 01:08:03,151
We're going to replace them and rule with our father
1207
01:08:03,193 --> 01:08:04,066
in a new world.
1208
01:08:06,163 --> 01:08:09,781
But what do we make of the gift of the morning star?
1209
01:08:09,823 --> 01:08:12,631
In the ancient, world stars were associated
1210
01:08:12,673 --> 01:08:14,431
with divine beings.
1211
01:08:14,473 --> 01:08:18,376
The morning star is symbolic
of the reign of the Messiah.
1212
01:08:19,213 --> 01:08:22,231
- Jesus is the morning star.
1213
01:08:22,273 --> 01:08:25,006
That's a title for the ruling Messiah.
1214
01:08:26,113 --> 01:08:29,821
- [Announcer] I, Jesus, am the root and the descendant
1215
01:08:29,863 --> 01:08:32,710
"of David, the bright morning star."
1216
01:08:34,363 --> 01:08:38,251
- Incredibly, we share the morning star.
1217
01:08:38,293 --> 01:08:41,281
We share the Messiah's rule in the New Earth.
1218
01:08:41,323 --> 01:08:43,591
Elsewhere in the book of Revelation,
1219
01:08:43,633 --> 01:08:47,866
Jesus shares His throne with us.
1220
01:08:49,280 --> 01:08:52,831
- [Announcer] "Behold, I stand at the door and knock."
1221
01:08:52,873 --> 01:08:55,471
If anyone hears my voice and opens the door,
1222
01:08:55,513 --> 01:08:58,891
indeed, I will come into him and dine with him
1223
01:08:58,933 --> 01:08:59,896
and he with me.
1224
01:09:00,943 --> 01:09:03,721
The one who conquers, I will grant to him
1225
01:09:03,763 --> 01:09:06,061
to sit down with me on my throne,
1226
01:09:06,103 --> 01:09:09,661
as I also have conquered
and I've sat down with my father
1227
01:09:09,703 --> 01:09:13,230
"on his throne." (triumphant music)
1228
01:09:14,953 --> 01:09:18,151
- God and man will be reunited in fellowship.
1229
01:09:18,193 --> 01:09:20,791
The dominion of the world will return
1230
01:09:20,833 --> 01:09:22,156
to its proper sovereign.
1231
01:09:23,833 --> 01:09:25,726
Heaven will return to Earth.
1232
01:09:26,593 --> 01:09:29,056
Eden will be restored.
1233
01:09:30,433 --> 01:09:32,851
God created us to be in His family
1234
01:09:32,893 --> 01:09:36,451
and to enjoy His world with Him.
1235
01:09:36,493 --> 01:09:41,101
Despite all the darkness in the world, we still can.
1236
01:09:41,143 --> 01:09:45,387
We need only to turn to Him and believe His plan.
1237
01:09:45,429 --> 01:09:49,262
(triumphant orchestral music)
1238
01:09:58,060 --> 01:10:01,727
(heavenly vocalizing music)
94501
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