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Oh, my town - a firing ground.
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Where did they bury you, my town?
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The grain spills on the grass
with the morning dew.
4
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Oh, where, where is my peace?
5
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Oh, my heart aches so,
6
00:00:31,542 --> 00:00:35,541
My town turned grey
and it's still there like an orphan.
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It's difficult to talk about it.
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I only know that
our town was very beautiful.
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Roses, chestnut trees...
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Blooming chestnut trees
and scarlet mountain ashes.
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We were drunk with the smell of roses.
12
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Pripyat was originally meant
for 80,000 people.
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This is how it was built.
And this is the original design.
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The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
was 2.5 km away from Pripyat city limits.
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I used to live there.
My son was born there.
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My daughter grew up there.
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This was my home, my city.
We built it.
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And everything collapsed
in a single moment.
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What emotions does this bring up for me?
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Pripyat was also a city of roses.
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And according to statistics,
for every 49,000 people,
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there were 30,000 rose bushes. 30,000.
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Just imagine how many roses that is.
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It was a piece of heaven.
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In the morning I came out.
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It was so silent. Absolute silence.
Everyone was sleeping.
27
00:02:49,125 --> 00:02:52,582
No one suspected
what a disaster had occurred.
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00:02:58,458 --> 00:03:05,541
On April 26, what had once been
our pride became our grief.
29
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After the Chernobyl tragedy,
many citizens within a 30 km range of Pripyat
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were evacuated and housed in apartments,
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in kindergartens and schools.
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The city was evacuated in 2 hours.
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The situation was indeed unclear.
34
00:03:52,833 --> 00:03:57,624
They didn't even say for how long
the population had to be evacuated.
35
00:03:57,750 --> 00:04:00,416
They said to take food for 3 days.
That was it.
36
00:04:00,542 --> 00:04:02,457
Attention, attention!
37
00:04:03,417 --> 00:04:09,166
In connection with an accident that has
occurred on the Chernobyl NPP in Pripyat,
38
00:04:09,583 --> 00:04:14,749
an unfavorable radiation
environment is forming.
39
00:04:15,583 --> 00:04:19,457
Aiming to ensure
the safety of the population,
40
00:04:19,750 --> 00:04:22,332
and children first of all,
41
00:04:22,625 --> 00:04:29,332
it is necessary to conduct a temporary
evacuation of the population
42
00:04:29,458 --> 00:04:34,374
to the neighboring cities in the Kiev region.
43
00:04:35,333 --> 00:04:39,499
It is recommended to take your documents,
44
00:04:39,792 --> 00:04:46,582
Essential things,
and also some food to start with.
45
00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:54,166
That's why people were leaving
in house clothes.
46
00:04:54,375 --> 00:04:59,957
Some people left pets at home,
having provided them food for a short time.
47
00:05:00,292 --> 00:05:05,499
A lot of people left their money,
jewellery and passports.
48
00:05:05,792 --> 00:05:07,791
They were even leaving in flip-flops.
49
00:05:07,917 --> 00:05:11,041
But they didn't know
that the evacuation would be for life.
50
00:05:31,875 --> 00:05:33,541
Before the accident,
51
00:05:33,667 --> 00:05:37,291
Chernobyl documentaries and films
were constructed in this paradise.
52
00:05:37,708 --> 00:05:41,999
People can live next to nature,
not harming it.
53
00:05:42,167 --> 00:05:48,582
It was a utopian space, where science,
human progress, and nature
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meet each other and live peacefully.
55
00:06:16,333 --> 00:06:18,791
Just exactly after the accident,
56
00:06:19,167 --> 00:06:24,207
People were focused on
just making newsreels and chronicles,
57
00:06:24,417 --> 00:06:28,624
so it was some kind of a duty of film directors
to record it on tape,
58
00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:30,666
and save it for future generations.
59
00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:32,666
It was like a more positivistic approach,
60
00:06:33,083 --> 00:06:35,666
and they were used more
for heroic narratives.
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They were made in this heroic framework.
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00:06:38,875 --> 00:06:41,916
Chernobyl
Chronicle of Difficult Weeks
63
00:06:47,292 --> 00:06:52,416
After the fire in the reactor
had been extinguished,
64
00:06:52,708 --> 00:07:01,832
and the burned and radiated victims
evacuated to Kiev hospital, or to Moscow,
65
00:07:02,125 --> 00:07:04,874
the struggle had only begun.
66
00:07:08,583 --> 00:07:13,416
We have many collections of DVDs -
15 films about Chernobyl
67
00:07:13,542 --> 00:07:17,749
which were made in Ukraine
starting from 1974 until 1994,
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when Ukraine became independent.
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00:07:20,375 --> 00:07:23,082
The cover is quite a conceptual one,
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00:07:23,208 --> 00:07:26,082
even unrecognizable
from the first glimpse,
71
00:07:26,542 --> 00:07:29,957
but it's a picture of Vladimir Shevchenko,
who was a film director,
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00:07:30,042 --> 00:07:35,207
the first one who went to Chernobyl Zone
and made the first footage on the spot.
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00:07:35,542 --> 00:07:39,249
And he didn't survive to participate
in the premiere of his film.
74
00:07:39,417 --> 00:07:43,291
And he is the major first victim of Chernobyl trauma.
75
00:07:47,167 --> 00:07:50,957
Typically, we hear about
the negative consequences of Chernobyl,
76
00:07:51,167 --> 00:07:55,291
but Chernobyl also catalyzed
the disintegration of Soviet Union.
77
00:07:55,625 --> 00:08:02,416
It stopped uncontrolled proliferation
of the so-called peaceful nuclear energy.
78
00:08:02,625 --> 00:08:06,874
It showed that, in fact,
this energy is quite dangerous.
79
00:08:08,417 --> 00:08:10,999
I think nuclear energy
will be used by mankind,
80
00:08:11,125 --> 00:08:13,874
but not as broadly
as it was thought it would be in the '70s,
81
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,624
because it's associated with many problems.
82
00:08:17,292 --> 00:08:21,124
People think that nuclear energy
is better for the environment
83
00:08:21,208 --> 00:08:23,207
than burning fossil fuels.
84
00:08:23,375 --> 00:08:28,707
But the main problem with nuclear energy
is that it creates a lot of nuclear waste,
85
00:08:28,833 --> 00:08:32,082
and people don't know
what to do with this waste.
86
00:08:59,875 --> 00:09:03,707
On the 1st floor,
you can see the grocery store,
87
00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,582
the whole shopping mall: Rainbow.
88
00:09:13,292 --> 00:09:18,707
Today, Chernobyl Zone is probably the most
popular tourist destination in Ukraine.
89
00:09:19,500 --> 00:09:22,666
Everybody who comes to Ukraine,
they want to see Chernobyl.
90
00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:33,582
During the 3 last years, the number
of tourists visiting the Chernobyl Zone
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00:09:33,792 --> 00:09:35,374
doubled each year.
92
00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:41,957
And last year we had nearly 40.000 visitors
from all over the world.
93
00:09:45,875 --> 00:09:51,332
Sometimes it happens that we have like
300 people in the Chernobyl Zone per day.
94
00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:53,207
Sometimes more, sometimes less.
95
00:09:53,333 --> 00:09:58,291
Sometimes it happens that they are
up to 1,000 people in Chernobyl at one day.
96
00:09:59,083 --> 00:10:01,124
Today, when you visit the Exclusion Zone,
97
00:10:01,208 --> 00:10:06,749
it looks like a city center, like in New York,
in Moscow, in Kiev, or everywhere.
98
00:10:07,042 --> 00:10:08,791
Now it looks like Disneyland.
99
00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,207
A lot of tourists, photos, photos,
photos, photos everywhere.
100
00:10:14,917 --> 00:10:20,749
This spirit of a fully abandoned place - no!
101
00:10:26,167 --> 00:10:27,499
People have different reasons.
102
00:10:27,625 --> 00:10:30,999
For everybody, it's different,
but the main reason is to go to see Chernobyl.
103
00:10:31,417 --> 00:10:35,374
People like to see the Urbex-ers.
A lot of people come because of that.
104
00:10:37,958 --> 00:10:42,999
Urbex in Europe means the exploring
of abandoned buildings, abandoned places.
105
00:10:43,125 --> 00:10:47,749
It includes rooftopping, climbing on the roofs,
also industrial tourism.
106
00:10:47,875 --> 00:10:52,166
It's the visiting of abandoned buildings,
abandoned plants, factories, facilities.
107
00:10:55,833 --> 00:11:01,041
The trips to Exclusion zone,
it's like only part of the total Urbex.
108
00:11:04,875 --> 00:11:10,207
This special climbing technique is very good
to build relationships between people.
109
00:11:10,458 --> 00:11:13,082
They like it and they enjoy it so much.
110
00:11:14,375 --> 00:11:15,957
Hallelujah!
111
00:11:19,375 --> 00:11:22,457
A lot of guys come here
because they played a video game
112
00:11:22,917 --> 00:11:25,041
based on the Chernobyl Zone.
113
00:11:25,208 --> 00:11:29,207
Because they see something in the game,
they come here and see it in reality.
114
00:11:29,250 --> 00:11:30,999
Because it's one to one.
115
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,291
There is a movie, Stalker by Tarkovsky,
116
00:11:43,417 --> 00:11:47,916
and the movie was based on the book
Picnic by the Road
117
00:11:48,792 --> 00:11:50,332
and the author of the game
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00:11:50,542 --> 00:11:54,749
took the Chernobyl accident
and put it inside it, so it's the Chernobyl Zone,
119
00:11:54,958 --> 00:11:57,207
with all the things
from the movie and the book.
120
00:11:57,583 --> 00:12:00,582
And they started to get fascinated.
'Ok, I would like to see that:
121
00:12:00,792 --> 00:12:03,916
what I read, what I saw, and what I played'.
122
00:12:07,375 --> 00:12:12,291
People who are going to Pripyat,
they are staging rooms.
123
00:12:12,375 --> 00:12:14,624
and then they are taking pictures there.
124
00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:17,457
Destroying something
that should be untouched.
125
00:12:21,458 --> 00:12:23,874
Thank you very much.
Thank you very much.
126
00:12:26,083 --> 00:12:30,416
Seven times I go into the same rooms -
each time I go in, it's different.
127
00:12:30,625 --> 00:12:34,374
A lot of things have been put into scene,
like people bring in dolls,
128
00:12:34,708 --> 00:12:39,791
to put on a bed, but you can see that
the bed is like 31 years old and damaged,
129
00:12:39,917 --> 00:12:42,707
and the doll is like brand new.
130
00:12:44,958 --> 00:12:50,291
It gives huge money for the business
and to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone administration,
131
00:12:50,417 --> 00:12:53,957
because it's money
they can use to pay the salaries
132
00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,416
of the workers of The Exclusion Zone,
from the tourism.
133
00:12:57,958 --> 00:13:00,749
In 2014, in Ukraine,
it was a really hard time,
134
00:13:00,917 --> 00:13:04,666
and the Exclusion Zone workers
stayed stable, and they got salaries,
135
00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:07,957
because tourism gave this money.
136
00:13:13,917 --> 00:13:17,874
Many people treat the Zone
137
00:13:18,083 --> 00:13:21,374
This includes deforestation,
metal collecting, and tourism.
138
00:13:21,583 --> 00:13:24,332
The Zone suffers a great deal from these.
139
00:13:24,542 --> 00:13:26,749
People collect tons of scrap metal,
140
00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,999
which is part of the historical heritage
of Chernobyl NPP.
141
00:13:31,167 --> 00:13:33,791
It is very important to show the Zone exactly as it is.
142
00:13:33,875 --> 00:13:37,791
And to show it constantly,
as it is changing and getting ruined.
143
00:13:38,125 --> 00:13:43,707
Over the past 11 years,
the Zone has changed drastically.
144
00:13:43,792 --> 00:13:46,291
We hope to preserve
at least several buildings.
145
00:13:47,125 --> 00:13:51,999
The Zone is a memorial place for us.
146
00:13:52,333 --> 00:13:57,291
We are probably the only ones who spend
our own money on cameras and drones.
147
00:13:57,542 --> 00:14:01,624
We devote our funds to travel to the site
to take pictures, while it still exists.
148
00:14:01,958 --> 00:14:08,041
Our task is to at least visually document it,
so we can show it to the world.
149
00:14:08,208 --> 00:14:10,041
Do something meaningful.
150
00:14:10,333 --> 00:14:14,624
In my opinion, the greatest experience is
to night-shoot in Pripyat.
151
00:14:14,708 --> 00:14:16,457
There is absolutely nobody around.
152
00:14:16,833 --> 00:14:21,124
The whole Zone is quiet and calm.
The moon and the stars are out.
153
00:14:21,375 --> 00:14:24,874
There is a sign in the Pripyat cafe.
The Milky Way starts right from that sign.
154
00:14:25,375 --> 00:14:30,207
Nobody has ever photographed this and
these pictures are really valuable.
155
00:14:34,542 --> 00:14:38,332
Post-radiation-accident tourism is
principally a new phenomenon
156
00:14:38,458 --> 00:14:40,291
for our civilization,
157
00:14:40,375 --> 00:14:45,666
because we visit not, you know, some capital
with an ordinary and usual environment.
158
00:14:45,833 --> 00:14:48,374
But we live in a rather risky environment.
159
00:14:48,583 --> 00:14:51,832
When I say risky, I mean,
not only in terms of radiation,
160
00:14:51,917 --> 00:14:55,124
but, for example,
the Chernobyl Zone combines
161
00:14:55,250 --> 00:14:57,582
the risks of a wild forest,
162
00:14:57,708 --> 00:15:03,457
where tourists can easily encounter
a pack of wolves, for example,
163
00:15:03,583 --> 00:15:08,624
or wild boars, you know,
and moose, quite big animals,
164
00:15:08,833 --> 00:15:12,249
like extremely rare Przewalski's horses.
165
00:15:12,625 --> 00:15:15,457
Nowadays, in the Chernobyl Zone, the wildlife
166
00:15:15,583 --> 00:15:19,291
is more dangerous for tourists
than the radiation.
167
00:15:20,542 --> 00:15:25,999
So, the amount of animals has increased as much
as the ecological capacity allows.
168
00:15:26,333 --> 00:15:30,124
We documented about 400 species
of vertebrates in the Zone.
169
00:15:30,667 --> 00:15:33,041
Rare species also inhabit the Zone.
170
00:15:33,125 --> 00:15:36,749
They have restored their quantity.
171
00:15:36,917 --> 00:15:40,749
Now it is, indeed, a huge reserve
of European forest and fauna,
172
00:15:41,125 --> 00:15:44,582
but not an exotic 'Radiated Safari Park',
as many think.
173
00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:53,499
In the Zone, you feel something
that words can't describe.
174
00:15:53,667 --> 00:15:56,749
Nature managed to overcome radiation
175
00:15:56,833 --> 00:15:59,166
and the consequences
of the Chernobyl disaster
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that men ran away from
and that they can't live in.
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00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,874
Nature recovered everything
and it's even better now.
178
00:16:09,667 --> 00:16:13,416
What is the strongest impression
I had during my first trip?
179
00:16:13,625 --> 00:16:20,582
The sun is about to go up, and I hear
the wolves howling from the Red Forest.
180
00:16:21,208 --> 00:16:23,707
You're afraid of the animals,
181
00:16:23,792 --> 00:16:25,957
afraid of the guards,
182
00:16:26,042 --> 00:16:27,707
afraid of radiation...
183
00:16:28,167 --> 00:16:29,707
Radiation -
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00:16:32,625 --> 00:16:38,249
it has no odor, nor color.
But it has a voice. Here it is...
185
00:16:43,583 --> 00:16:45,916
Everybody knows
how the radiation sign looks like.
186
00:16:46,042 --> 00:16:49,332
Everybody knows that it's danger,
but nobody actually knows what it means.
187
00:16:49,625 --> 00:16:54,332
So this is an isotope, an atom which is decaying -
so there is the core,
188
00:16:54,625 --> 00:16:58,207
And the three rays,
they represent the three types of radiation.
189
00:16:58,375 --> 00:17:00,416
This is alpha, beta, and gamma.
190
00:17:00,667 --> 00:17:05,207
Alpha radiation -
it's quite heavy radioactive particles.
191
00:17:05,542 --> 00:17:09,791
Luckily, you do not get to meet them a lot
in the Chernobyl Zone these days,
192
00:17:09,875 --> 00:17:13,374
Because, as they are quite heavy,
they tend to travel into the soil.
193
00:17:13,625 --> 00:17:15,624
Gamma radiation is basically the radiation
194
00:17:15,708 --> 00:17:18,624
that we get exposed to the most of all
in the Chernobyl Zone.
195
00:17:18,750 --> 00:17:24,249
It's not that dangerous, luckily,
because your body can dispose of it.
196
00:17:24,875 --> 00:17:27,374
And Beta - Beta is a little more dangerous
197
00:17:27,500 --> 00:17:30,749
because it can never
be disposed by the human body.
198
00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:37,874
Some plants collect
radioactive pollution differently.
199
00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,499
Pine - different. Apple - different.
200
00:17:40,625 --> 00:17:44,749
You can eat apples,
but you need to clean them from the skin
201
00:17:44,875 --> 00:17:46,874
and from the center of the apple.
202
00:17:47,042 --> 00:17:49,832
One of the most dangerous is mushrooms.
203
00:17:53,292 --> 00:17:55,332
The most dangerous water in Pripyat
204
00:17:55,458 --> 00:17:59,832
is near the hospital
where it was the river port of Pripyat.
205
00:18:04,167 --> 00:18:07,957
After the explosion. the first priority
was to extinguish tires
206
00:18:08,083 --> 00:18:09,666
at the Chernobyl power plant.
207
00:18:09,792 --> 00:18:11,999
So the firefighters,
they were the first on the scene,
208
00:18:12,083 --> 00:18:15,749
they went there and,
as they were doing their job,
209
00:18:15,917 --> 00:18:17,707
they got exposed a lot.
210
00:18:17,833 --> 00:18:19,624
And all their clothes, the shoes,
211
00:18:19,708 --> 00:18:22,624
they were like soaked
through with radiation.
212
00:18:22,833 --> 00:18:25,416
So after they were taken to the hospital,
213
00:18:25,542 --> 00:18:29,207
the nurses first of all
took away their shoes, their clothes,
214
00:18:29,375 --> 00:18:31,082
and they put them in the basement.
215
00:18:31,292 --> 00:18:35,082
So it's still in the basement,
and it's still highly radioactive,
216
00:18:35,250 --> 00:18:37,999
because, you can imagine,
all the particles that were there
217
00:18:38,042 --> 00:18:40,207
at the moment of the explosion
of the power plant,
218
00:18:40,292 --> 00:18:41,874
they are now there.
219
00:18:43,500 --> 00:18:46,124
Right now,
we're in the basement of the hospital.
220
00:18:53,625 --> 00:18:57,874
Your riding shoe is infected.
221
00:19:01,833 --> 00:19:06,249
They called us urgently
at the time of the incident.
222
00:19:06,375 --> 00:19:10,124
That was when the tragedy
with the power plant happened.
223
00:19:10,333 --> 00:19:15,999
And we admitted all those people with burns
who worked at the power plant.
224
00:19:16,167 --> 00:19:20,457
They all came with nausea. vomiting. dizziness.
225
00:19:20,583 --> 00:19:28,499
We gave them stomach wash
and treated their burns as usual.
226
00:19:29,625 --> 00:19:33,874
Those were the people
who were exposed to radiation.
227
00:19:34,042 --> 00:19:36,916
Everyone who was injured
at the atomic power plant,
228
00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:38,957
we worked with all of them.
229
00:19:39,375 --> 00:19:42,999
So many people were badly injured.
230
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,499
In the hospital, there's a piece of metric
231
00:19:53,625 --> 00:19:57,041
that used to be an the helmet of a fireman.
232
00:19:57,292 --> 00:20:02,499
So, we measured this piece.
around 25-26 micro sieverts per hour.
233
00:20:06,250 --> 00:20:10,166
If you're there alone,
and if you open the wrong doors,
234
00:20:10,417 --> 00:20:13,332
and be in the wrong place
for more than you should.
235
00:20:13,458 --> 00:20:15,041
It can be dangerous.
236
00:20:25,958 --> 00:20:30,749
At the moment, the radiation levels
in the area which tourists visit
237
00:20:30,917 --> 00:20:34,999
are 1000 times smaller
as compared to the ones
238
00:20:35,083 --> 00:20:38,041
which I measured
in person 30 years ago.
239
00:20:39,083 --> 00:20:43,291
Each group has at least one
Geiger counter with the guide.
240
00:20:43,458 --> 00:20:45,874
To show the tourists
the accumulated dose
241
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,082
which is as big as the dose,
for example,
242
00:20:49,333 --> 00:20:52,791
in the city of Kiev
for 3 days, or for 2 days-.
243
00:20:53,042 --> 00:20:55,832
Or which is as big as the dose
244
00:20:55,958 --> 00:20:59,666
for a couple of hours
of flight on the airplane.
245
00:20:59,875 --> 00:21:03,707
Our tourists receive more radiation
on the way to the Chernobyl Zone
246
00:21:03,875 --> 00:21:06,082
than in the Chernobyl Zone.
247
00:21:09,375 --> 00:21:13,916
People usually can speculate a lot
about how dangerous it is or how safe it is,
248
00:21:14,292 --> 00:21:15,041
but what we know for sure is
that it's unstable, actually.
249
00:21:18,125 --> 00:21:22,624
There are different nuclear parts,
which can have different masses,
250
00:21:22,792 --> 00:21:25,374
and can move with different speeds,
251
00:21:29,958 --> 00:21:31,707
depending on the wind and the sun.
252
00:21:31,917 --> 00:21:35,874
Situations change constantly
in the Chernobyl Zone.
253
00:21:44,500 --> 00:21:46,916
Unfortunately, it's true.
254
00:21:47,083 --> 00:21:51,541
Inside the Zone, there are
a lot of really dangerous places.
255
00:21:52,958 --> 00:21:55,291
The most famous one is the 4th reactor.
256
00:21:55,542 --> 00:21:58,707
This is an entombment, which was covered
with the New Safe Confinement.
257
00:21:58,958 --> 00:22:01,832
And the second most dangerous place
is the Red Forest,
258
00:22:02,875 --> 00:22:06,166
which contains an
enormous amount of radionuclides.
259
00:22:12,375 --> 00:22:15,624
I had the chance to walk around
the famous Red Forest,
260
00:22:15,708 --> 00:22:20,207
where there were horrendous amounts
of radiation 30 years ago.
261
00:22:20,792 --> 00:22:23,624
I went there 6 years ago.
262
00:22:24,167 --> 00:22:27,832
I can't say that it somehow
affected my state of health.
263
00:22:28,125 --> 00:22:31,041
Last year and the year before that
were the worst,
264
00:22:31,125 --> 00:22:33,166
when the Red Forest was on fire.
265
00:22:33,292 --> 00:22:37,332
It was right next to Pripyat. where
the most radioactive place is.
266
00:22:38,625 --> 00:22:43,916
Radiation and radioactivity exist just as
sunrise and sunset do.
267
00:22:44,292 --> 00:22:45,749
You can't fight it.
268
00:22:45,917 --> 00:22:48,749
You can only try to cooperate with it.
269
00:22:49,125 --> 00:22:52,124
You can live with radiation,
but you first need to understand it.
270
00:22:52,292 --> 00:22:54,916
Shelter
271
00:22:55,083 --> 00:22:59,541
Footage from onside the 4th reactor
by Alexandr Kupnyi
272
00:23:05,375 --> 00:23:07,874
I came here in May 1988.
273
00:23:08,083 --> 00:23:10,041
And I stayed here for 21 years.
274
00:23:10,208 --> 00:23:13,582
10 of those years. I was in
the Chernobyl NPP Shelter Object
275
00:23:14,042 --> 00:23:17,707
on the Photo, Video
and Radiological detection team.
276
00:23:19,042 --> 00:23:22,332
And when I started to work
on the 3rd power unit,
277
00:23:22,750 --> 00:23:27,041
I wanted to see and understand
on my own what has happened.
278
00:23:29,375 --> 00:23:31,916
Almost all visits were illegal.
279
00:23:32,208 --> 00:23:34,582
And all visits
were connected with over-radiation.
280
00:23:35,208 --> 00:23:37,874
The doses were not recorded, of course.
281
00:23:38,375 --> 00:23:41,332
There was this silent agreement.
282
00:23:41,875 --> 00:23:44,874
Because it was not even a violation,
but almost a crime
283
00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:47,291
in the eyes of the management team.
284
00:23:47,458 --> 00:23:49,874
'Elephant's foot'
285
00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:55,749
Hall 217, paw-like flows
of fuel containing masses.
286
00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:07,499
No one can know what happened
with you, after 20-30 years.
287
00:24:07,667 --> 00:24:11,166
Different bodies,
different influences to your health.
288
00:24:11,333 --> 00:24:15,791
But a lot of stalkers,
maybe 80% of all stalkers,
289
00:24:15,917 --> 00:24:18,332
don't worry about radiation.
290
00:24:40,375 --> 00:24:45,374
A 'stalker' is a person
who enters the restricted Zone
291
00:24:45,958 --> 00:24:50,582
on his own danger, against all regulation,
and comes back.
292
00:24:55,167 --> 00:24:58,166
Radiation kills only those
who are afraid of it.
293
00:24:59,917 --> 00:25:03,457
Stalkers have a saying:
'Without a Geiger, you'll go further.'
294
00:25:05,333 --> 00:25:10,416
Not all territories of the Exclusion Zone
are really highly polluted.
295
00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:15,124
A lot of stalkers eat fruits,
but from the 30 km zone.
296
00:25:15,333 --> 00:25:19,249
In the 10 km zone,
I think it's really crazy.
297
00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,332
Water can be contaminated,
298
00:25:23,458 --> 00:25:27,374
but the rivers inside the Exclusion Zone
299
00:25:27,750 --> 00:25:31,999
because the particles were washed
by this river after these 30 years.
300
00:25:32,125 --> 00:25:35,457
Stalkers know the places
where you can collect and filter this water,
301
00:25:35,625 --> 00:25:38,832
and, in Pripyat, there are places
which collect a lot of water.
302
00:25:38,917 --> 00:25:42,207
It's groundwater,
and it's water fully clear.
303
00:25:45,625 --> 00:25:51,207
At this point, we need water,
so we're gonna go get some water
304
00:25:51,792 --> 00:25:54,957
from the basement
of a Chernobyl building.
305
00:25:55,625 --> 00:25:59,207
So, this is where we get
our drinking water supply.
306
00:26:00,333 --> 00:26:04,707
And the water looks like it is clean. Yeah.
307
00:26:04,833 --> 00:26:08,291
So, it's not radioactive,
so it's a good sign.
308
00:26:08,458 --> 00:26:11,499
All we're gonna do now is filter it,
309
00:26:11,667 --> 00:26:16,749
because this plant is a little bit rusty.
310
00:26:26,625 --> 00:26:31,124
These legal tourists. guides, operators
311
00:26:31,333 --> 00:26:35,457
are interested in reducing
the number of stalkers.
312
00:26:35,958 --> 00:26:37,499
Because that is their business.
313
00:26:37,750 --> 00:26:40,707
They frighten people,
so people use their services.
314
00:26:41,208 --> 00:26:44,374
They try to prove they are necessary.
315
00:26:44,917 --> 00:26:47,707
When I went to the Zone for the first time,
316
00:26:47,792 --> 00:26:52,624
I was told that without the guide,
I wouldn't be here, and that I'm a nobody.
317
00:26:52,875 --> 00:26:55,957
That I would be torn into pieces by wolves.
318
00:26:56,375 --> 00:26:59,166
or the military would shoot me down,
319
00:26:59,458 --> 00:27:05,916
or I would die from overexposure.
320
00:27:07,542 --> 00:27:11,582
As for the legal guides,
our relationships are strained
321
00:27:11,625 --> 00:27:14,874
because their leaders
treat stalkers negatively.
322
00:27:14,958 --> 00:27:19,832
They think that we litter the Zone.
They treat us as a threat.
323
00:27:20,583 --> 00:27:24,916
I just see them. They are passing by.
We just say 'hello'. maybe talk for a while,
324
00:27:25,042 --> 00:27:28,124
then they go one way. I go another way,
and that's it.
325
00:27:28,250 --> 00:27:32,374
So I don't call anybody,
and I do not report.
326
00:27:32,542 --> 00:27:36,791
Even though I would need to,
maybe, but I don't do it.
327
00:27:38,458 --> 00:27:41,082
Yes, legal companies do not like stalkers.
328
00:27:41,208 --> 00:27:44,707
But some stalkers now work
as guides in these companies.
329
00:27:44,917 --> 00:27:49,416
So when they see stalkers,
they remember what it was like.
330
00:27:49,542 --> 00:27:54,082
And they might give you some water,
humanly.
331
00:27:57,458 --> 00:28:00,124
By the way, it's really nice
that you came here in the winter
332
00:28:00,333 --> 00:28:02,957
because there's no vegetation,
so you can see almost everything.
333
00:28:03,042 --> 00:28:06,791
I realize that, at some point,
I will quit the job
334
00:28:06,917 --> 00:28:10,582
and I will be coming to Chernobyl,
but not as a guide.
335
00:28:10,792 --> 00:28:13,582
Maybe just as a tourist.
336
00:28:14,750 --> 00:28:17,082
Maybe as a stalker, why not?
337
00:28:19,875 --> 00:28:23,874
This was the beginning of 2000.
338
00:28:24,042 --> 00:28:26,624
This was when I first heard that
339
00:28:26,750 --> 00:28:30,832
those who visit the Zone illegally
are called 'stalkers'.
340
00:28:31,792 --> 00:28:35,416
I didn't like this,
and was really opposed to this.
341
00:28:35,667 --> 00:28:40,291
A 'stalker', according to the Strugatsky brothers,
is a criminal, a thief,
342
00:28:40,833 --> 00:28:44,916
who visited the Zone
to fill his own pockets.
343
00:28:45,125 --> 00:28:47,874
It has a totally different meaning now.
344
00:28:48,917 --> 00:28:54,707
The problem for the stalker is
how to enter the restricted area
345
00:28:55,417 --> 00:29:00,874
and avoid all the elements of security,
all the patrols, checkpoints, towers
346
00:29:01,042 --> 00:29:04,749
and everything else -
without anyone noticing you.
347
00:29:06,833 --> 00:29:10,457
The illegal hiking trip
to the Exclusion Zone
348
00:29:10,542 --> 00:29:13,832
is about 35-50 km.
349
00:29:14,250 --> 00:29:17,291
That's one way,
but it depends on the route.
350
00:29:17,833 --> 00:29:21,582
They differ in difficulty,
in the amount of trees,
351
00:29:21,708 --> 00:29:24,624
cities where you can spend the night,
352
00:29:24,708 --> 00:29:30,041
also in the amount of policemen
that can be met along the way.
353
00:29:31,875 --> 00:29:36,832
The nuclear power plant is secured by
the army, special forces.
354
00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:42,166
And if you're caught by the police,
if you're in a group of people,
355
00:29:42,417 --> 00:29:45,582
it can be criminal. You can go to jail.
356
00:29:51,375 --> 00:29:56,957
Eight years ago, it was hard
to get inside the Exclusion Zone.
357
00:29:57,292 --> 00:30:00,874
After 5-6 years now,
we can meet groups
358
00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:06,207
with like 15, 16, 20 persons in one illegal
group in the Exclusion Zone.
359
00:30:07,583 --> 00:30:11,041
For some of them, like the younger part,
360
00:30:11,333 --> 00:30:15,291
it is to show off that you are a strong guy,
361
00:30:15,500 --> 00:30:18,041
and you can pass the barbed wire.
362
00:30:18,208 --> 00:30:20,999
You can hide against the police
363
00:30:21,083 --> 00:30:24,582
and take a cool photo on the rooftop.
364
00:30:33,917 --> 00:30:38,624
Some stalkers are really interested
in Soviet history,
365
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:42,582
in nuclear history, in everything.
366
00:30:45,042 --> 00:30:50,374
'Physical geography', USSR, 1982.
367
00:30:50,833 --> 00:30:53,249
Why is it all so well preserved?
368
00:30:55,750 --> 00:31:01,082
Now there are a lot of stalkers from Poland,
from Germany, from France,
369
00:31:01,458 --> 00:31:03,249
but they look more like tourists.
370
00:31:03,375 --> 00:31:06,124
The first stalkers.
who really explored the Zone,
371
00:31:06,292 --> 00:31:09,332
were from Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia.
372
00:31:09,917 --> 00:31:15,749
In Russia, there are some phrases, like:
'You can be with them everywhere you want'.
373
00:31:15,917 --> 00:31:17,416
It's a good crew for the trip,
374
00:31:17,542 --> 00:31:21,082
and you know that
going back will always be simple,
375
00:31:21,167 --> 00:31:23,416
because your friends are with you.
376
00:31:34,417 --> 00:31:37,707
If you are going to the Chernobyl Zone,
and you are staying in Pripyat,
377
00:31:37,833 --> 00:31:41,082
you establish your own apartment,
especially if you go there often.
378
00:31:41,208 --> 00:31:47,499
You leave some food there
that you don't need during this hike.
379
00:31:47,750 --> 00:31:50,916
There are sometimes stalker clans.
380
00:31:51,125 --> 00:31:54,124
People who travel as a company
381
00:31:54,333 --> 00:31:57,624
might conflict with another clan.
382
00:31:57,792 --> 00:32:00,624
If you go to someone’s apartment in Pripyat,
383
00:32:00,792 --> 00:32:03,207
and you find products of the people
384
00:32:04,083 --> 00:32:07,582
who 'established' that apartment,
and you take them,
385
00:32:07,708 --> 00:32:12,666
the person who supplied these products,
who brought them there,
386
00:32:12,833 --> 00:32:16,249
is not going to be happy
about not finding them.
387
00:32:16,542 --> 00:32:18,457
So that's a conflict situation.
388
00:33:00,333 --> 00:33:04,541
These photos, it's from New Year
in the Exclusion Zone.
389
00:33:04,750 --> 00:33:10,666
It's 2015-2016.
It's my photos on my film camera,
390
00:33:10,833 --> 00:33:12,832
an old fashion Soviet camera.
391
00:33:13,042 --> 00:33:16,874
In one village. photos of walking.
392
00:33:18,125 --> 00:33:22,166
It's Pripyat city center.
393
00:33:24,625 --> 00:33:27,916
It was really cold in that winter,
394
00:33:28,125 --> 00:33:34,457
-20C, -24C. In one night, it was -28C,
395
00:33:34,625 --> 00:33:37,874
and when we returned to the village,
one village,
396
00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:40,499
it was like our special stop for the night,
397
00:33:40,792 --> 00:33:42,874
we didn't find our house.
398
00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:02,332
And we had a night like in the open air.
399
00:34:18,958 --> 00:34:23,791
Being a stalker myself, I met others like me
who broke the rules of radiation safety.
400
00:34:24,542 --> 00:34:28,207
For instance, they used local wood
to make fires.
401
00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:31,957
They measured the wood
with a Geiger counter
402
00:34:32,167 --> 00:34:34,416
before they made a fire.
403
00:34:34,667 --> 00:34:37,874
It showed acceptable levels of radiation,
so they threw the wood in the fire
404
00:34:38,042 --> 00:34:41,416
without even suspecting that
the radiation increased 20 times.
405
00:34:48,250 --> 00:34:51,874
Of course. the forest is
a huge deposit of radionuclides.
406
00:34:52,083 --> 00:34:54,999
Because when the isotopes enter that system,
they lock themselves tn it.
407
00:34:55,125 --> 00:34:59,999
When radioactive caesium or strontium
enter a tree, they don't exit it.
408
00:35:00,208 --> 00:35:03,957
When the tree dies. decomposes,
then they enter the soul.
409
00:35:09,125 --> 00:35:12,582
Interesting, in the winter,
you're really alone.
410
00:35:13,042 --> 00:35:16,791
Because 90% of all stalkers,
they are really scared
411
00:35:16,958 --> 00:35:18,791
and they are not prepared.
412
00:35:28,417 --> 00:35:31,207
And, a lot of stalkers drink a lot.
413
00:35:44,583 --> 00:35:48,582
It's like deactivation
to take some vodka,
414
00:35:48,792 --> 00:35:53,749
and it looks like 1 liter of vodka
per 10 km of the trip.
415
00:36:10,083 --> 00:36:11,957
I'm not a supporter of these things.
416
00:36:12,083 --> 00:36:15,541
So, if you're a stalker,
what does 'stalker' actually mean?
417
00:36:15,708 --> 00:36:19,749
A 'stalker' is a person
who has illegally entered the Zone.
418
00:36:20,208 --> 00:36:23,999
Illegally. How do you expect me
to approve of this?
419
00:36:24,375 --> 00:36:30,124
This is direct non-compliance with the law.
And in 10 years he has cancer.
420
00:36:30,375 --> 00:36:32,791
God forbid, of course!
But anything can happen.
421
00:36:32,917 --> 00:36:35,041
This Zone can be very dangerous.
422
00:36:35,792 --> 00:36:42,124
Radiation can't be felt. seen or smelled.
423
00:36:42,292 --> 00:36:45,457
Only a dosimeter can Identify it.
If at is turned on.
424
00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:50,957
It's really a very interesting
personal experience.
425
00:36:51,125 --> 00:36:54,624
Of course, it's quite hard to travel
for more than 30 km.
426
00:36:54,792 --> 00:36:58,499
To cross a river, to hide from the guards
and in the end
427
00:36:58,625 --> 00:37:02,166
to arrive in the town of Pripyat,
and to feel a hero.
428
00:37:02,333 --> 00:37:03,957
So, I can understand.
429
00:37:04,125 --> 00:37:07,916
But, I am to tell you that
the stalkers have dosimeters.
430
00:37:08,042 --> 00:37:11,624
They are not stupid,
not more stupid than average people.
431
00:37:11,833 --> 00:37:15,999
Just, they have a bit of a broader view
of the risks of radiation
432
00:37:16,125 --> 00:37:17,666
than ordinary people.
433
00:37:17,833 --> 00:37:22,082
What we are doing now is not to,
let's say, suppress
434
00:37:22,208 --> 00:37:27,999
this desire and thus movement -
it's already a movement, and a subculture.
435
00:37:50,875 --> 00:37:54,874
Our first meeting was in February.
436
00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,457
It was winter and a lot of people came.
437
00:37:57,583 --> 00:37:59,874
We decided to do this in the open air,
438
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:03,207
where everybody could hear everything.
439
00:38:06,542 --> 00:38:14,041
My last trip ended
on the second of August, 2017.
440
00:38:14,208 --> 00:38:16,832
This was my 50th trip,
the anniversary one.
441
00:38:18,750 --> 00:38:22,791
It was my first time in the Exclusion Zone.
I came back a few days ago.
442
00:38:22,917 --> 00:38:25,416
I have been dreaming of this trip
for several years.
443
00:38:25,542 --> 00:38:27,666
Now my dream has come true.
444
00:38:27,792 --> 00:38:33,416
My parents were against this
because they know there is radiation.
445
00:38:34,125 --> 00:38:39,291
They left that place 20 years ago,
and now their son wants to return there.
446
00:38:39,917 --> 00:38:42,541
For us, the Zone is alive.
447
00:38:42,750 --> 00:38:46,791
Most stalkers treat the Zone this way -
as if it were a living organism
448
00:38:47,083 --> 00:38:49,624
which would punish us
if we treated it badly.
449
00:38:52,792 --> 00:38:56,207
It's a sacred place,
and we treat it as a temple.
450
00:38:57,375 --> 00:39:02,541
Every time I come back from there,
I want to go again and see what's new.
451
00:39:03,417 --> 00:39:06,582
It's a very special place.
452
00:39:07,292 --> 00:39:09,999
And you want to come back every time.
453
00:39:10,833 --> 00:39:16,041
When I started to go to the Zone,
there were not many women who were stalkers.
454
00:39:16,167 --> 00:39:17,957
At least, I hadn't met any.
455
00:39:18,083 --> 00:39:22,999
But in 2017. there were already
quite a lot of women who were stalkers.
456
00:39:23,125 --> 00:39:27,957
So now, I don't have a problem finding
a female travel companion.
457
00:39:28,333 --> 00:39:33,332
I haven't gotten a chance to go there yet,
but I'm planning to visit there next Spring.
458
00:39:33,583 --> 00:39:38,249
For me, it is extremely interesting,
and it draws me so much.
459
00:39:38,917 --> 00:39:44,457
First of all, I am interested, naturally.
to see the reactor, the abandoned town,
460
00:39:44,667 --> 00:39:47,374
the 'Duga' radar. You can go up there.
461
00:40:04,250 --> 00:40:08,124
Maybe one of the best places
in the Zone is Duga.
462
00:40:30,583 --> 00:40:36,832
A unique system. Only 3 radars like this
were tn the Soviet Union,
463
00:40:36,917 --> 00:40:41,457
and only one is staying
in the Exclusion Zone. It's a receiver.
464
00:40:43,125 --> 00:40:46,416
Chernobyl catastrophe saved
this system for us.
465
00:41:15,250 --> 00:41:21,666
The Zone is a romantic place
that has brought us together.
466
00:41:23,583 --> 00:41:28,166
We often go together to enjoy
the whole atmosphere.
467
00:41:28,458 --> 00:41:32,999
We walk around, rest, visit
abandoned cities and villages.
468
00:41:37,667 --> 00:41:43,041
You get a certain dose of adrenalin
when you experience and learn firsthand
469
00:41:43,292 --> 00:41:46,791
and feel the atmosphere
of Pripyat at night -
470
00:41:46,917 --> 00:41:49,707
when you get on
the 16th floor of a building
471
00:41:49,833 --> 00:41:53,874
at night, in a ghost town,
where there are no window lights,
472
00:41:54,125 --> 00:41:56,999
and you look at the horizon,
473
00:41:57,417 --> 00:42:03,457
where the Chernobyl NPP is,
which is lit up, like a huge spaceship.
474
00:42:12,708 --> 00:42:15,582
Other stalkers got other stories.
475
00:42:15,750 --> 00:42:19,166
A lot of us have parents
who were liquidators.
476
00:42:19,417 --> 00:42:24,249
The Chernobyl catastrophe involved
more than 300,000 liquidators
477
00:42:24,583 --> 00:42:32,457
to liquidate this catastrophe.
In 1986-1987. 300.000 persons.
478
00:42:41,167 --> 00:42:45,582
In order to clean the roof
479
00:42:45,708 --> 00:42:49,582
of the 3rd and what was left of the 4th block,
480
00:42:49,792 --> 00:42:52,166
special robots were activated,
481
00:42:52,417 --> 00:42:58,207
which were used to clean
radioactive waste near the 4th block,
482
00:42:58,458 --> 00:43:00,999
but they couldn't perform that task.
483
00:43:01,208 --> 00:43:04,916
They broke down
due to high radiation levels.
484
00:43:05,042 --> 00:43:08,582
This is why people were used - soldiers.
485
00:43:10,417 --> 00:43:13,207
Attention team! Comrade Colonel,
486
00:43:13,333 --> 00:43:16,249
the formed squad
from Dnipropetrovsk oblast
487
00:43:16,375 --> 00:43:19,166
arrived to Chernobyl
to eliminate the consequences
488
00:43:19,333 --> 00:43:22,207
of the disaster
at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant!
489
00:43:23,208 --> 00:43:28,499
And the boys who did the decontamination -
they were called bio-robots -
490
00:43:28,667 --> 00:43:32,541
they ran to the top
of the sarcophagus for 2 minutes -
491
00:43:32,875 --> 00:43:34,374
cadets and military men,
492
00:43:35,167 --> 00:43:38,666
they threw 3-4 shovels
of the exposed soil that was there
493
00:43:38,875 --> 00:43:40,624
and then ran back.
494
00:43:40,917 --> 00:43:44,082
For some of them that was fatal.
495
00:43:54,292 --> 00:43:55,541
Liquidation persists.
496
00:43:55,667 --> 00:44:00,291
The story of Chernobyl is
one of the deepest and hardest stories
497
00:44:00,417 --> 00:44:02,916
of Soviet period, of Ukraine,
and all the world.
498
00:44:03,792 --> 00:44:07,457
Because, in the first days, first weeks,
they tried to hide this information,
499
00:44:07,583 --> 00:44:09,916
about this catastrophe, what happened.
500
00:44:11,375 --> 00:44:16,957
Comrades! Glasnost also means free speech
about professional issues,
501
00:44:17,125 --> 00:44:20,166
which affect the life
and health of our people.
502
00:44:20,417 --> 00:44:24,957
If there are now
more than 20 nuclear plants in Ukraine,
503
00:44:25,167 --> 00:44:30,207
then every resident of Ukraine
has the right to know how they function.
504
00:44:34,708 --> 00:44:37,332
They built nuclear power plants
505
00:44:37,417 --> 00:44:42,374
with more than 30-40 defects
on the project, on these reactors.
506
00:44:42,583 --> 00:44:48,082
In Russian. there is a phrase like
'really fast construction'.
507
00:44:48,250 --> 00:44:51,291
Some reactors were built not in 5 years.
but in 4 years,
508
00:44:51,375 --> 00:44:54,124
because the crew of constructors,
they were showing that,
509
00:44:54,292 --> 00:44:55,791
'Yes. we can do this.'
510
00:44:55,917 --> 00:45:02,666
But it wasn't so safe, and the quality
of this construction was not so high.
511
00:45:07,167 --> 00:45:10,416
For me it is absolutely clear that
in the Chernobyl case,
512
00:45:10,625 --> 00:45:14,749
more liquidators died from suicide
513
00:45:14,917 --> 00:45:17,332
than from Acute Radiation Sickness.
514
00:45:17,750 --> 00:45:21,207
It did happen, an increase in cancers,
515
00:45:21,333 --> 00:45:28,624
due to severe psychological stress,
which was put by the known-enough fact
516
00:45:28,792 --> 00:45:33,624
of being radiated, or being a resident
oi a contaminated area.
517
00:45:34,042 --> 00:45:37,207
Because of this stress,
of the state of depression,
518
00:45:37,375 --> 00:45:41,041
of economic hardships,
the immunity goes down,
519
00:45:41,250 --> 00:45:45,082
and it can easily result.
520
00:45:45,292 --> 00:45:50,957
But they are not induced directly
by radiation as a physical matter.
521
00:46:10,250 --> 00:46:14,749
People think that it they don't see radiation
it might not exist.
522
00:46:15,333 --> 00:46:17,166
But, it's not true.
523
00:46:19,542 --> 00:46:24,666
People who were fighting the fire
on the 26th of April,
524
00:46:25,125 --> 00:46:29,707
I think that many of them just lived
a few more weeks or a few more months,
525
00:46:29,917 --> 00:46:37,457
but I think that the liquidators
did not know to which extent it was dangerous.
526
00:46:39,875 --> 00:46:45,374
My father was a liquidator and
he first had a contract for a year
527
00:46:45,542 --> 00:46:47,749
and then he kept extending it.
528
00:46:48,625 --> 00:46:53,957
I am not sure how scared my mom was,
and possibly she was,
529
00:46:54,083 --> 00:46:57,416
but I think that,
according to her,
530
00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:03,707
she spoke to dad about
how dangerous his work was,
531
00:47:04,292 --> 00:47:09,916
but he continued working there
because it was good money.
532
00:47:12,333 --> 00:47:19,374
He worked there for 4 years,
and then he came back to Kiev
533
00:47:19,583 --> 00:47:22,707
and he already was very sick.
534
00:47:23,083 --> 00:47:26,499
And then he only lived
for 6 more years and died.
535
00:47:33,375 --> 00:47:37,707
For me, radiation is something
very, very scary.
536
00:47:48,042 --> 00:47:51,749
I was one of the liquidators
of the Chernobyl accident.
537
00:47:54,667 --> 00:47:58,124
I can say that a lot of information
about health was being withheld.
538
00:47:58,250 --> 00:47:59,916
I was witness to that.
539
00:48:00,083 --> 00:48:03,916
We were going through medical checks.
540
00:48:04,000 --> 00:48:08,291
Where they did not put
the correct information
541
00:48:08,458 --> 00:48:11,041
about the radiation
that people received.
542
00:48:17,417 --> 00:48:20,999
We can't afford to make mistakes.
543
00:48:21,375 --> 00:48:24,207
If I take one step away
from the established rules,
544
00:48:24,958 --> 00:48:26,957
terrible things can happen.
545
00:48:29,167 --> 00:48:32,124
This is why work shifts
are only a few minutes long,
546
00:48:32,333 --> 00:48:34,957
due to such high radiation doses.
547
00:48:36,833 --> 00:48:40,916
I sometimes put the radiation dosimeter
in places with high radiation
548
00:48:41,208 --> 00:48:44,999
because I needed some time off
to visit my pregnant wife.
549
00:48:45,250 --> 00:48:51,332
I provided it for check up,
hoping they would say
550
00:48:51,417 --> 00:48:58,416
I was overexposed
and would send me back to Kiev.
551
00:48:58,750 --> 00:49:03,124
But when I returned to Chernobyl to pick up
the same dosimeter,
552
00:49:03,208 --> 00:49:05,957
they would tell me that
my figures were fine.
553
00:49:08,458 --> 00:49:11,999
Even though I was an engineer,
I was a freshly graduated one.
554
00:49:12,125 --> 00:49:14,541
I was entrusted with serious tasks.
555
00:49:14,667 --> 00:49:18,041
And I was just as naive
as present-day stalkers.
556
00:49:20,750 --> 00:49:26,457
This is also a rare photo.
Here, I'm next to the 5th and 6th units.
557
00:49:26,667 --> 00:49:33,957
It's literally only a few dozen meters from
the 3rd and 4th reactors, which exploded.
558
00:49:34,208 --> 00:49:39,749
This is a medal for being one
of the liquidators oi the accident.
559
00:49:55,208 --> 00:49:59,332
Slavutich was founded a year
after the disaster.
560
00:49:59,458 --> 00:50:01,874
The idea was to build a town
561
00:50:02,208 --> 00:50:05,041
where workers from the plant could live.
562
00:50:05,125 --> 00:50:07,999
But it had to be
outside of the Exclusion Zone,
563
00:50:08,167 --> 00:50:14,249
and there had to be easy access from it
to the power plant.
564
00:50:17,083 --> 00:50:19,582
I am deeply convinced
that this town is special
565
00:50:19,750 --> 00:50:22,374
precisely because
it is inhabited by heroes.
566
00:50:24,417 --> 00:50:28,582
This is a memorial temple.
It may be the only one such temple.
567
00:50:30,375 --> 00:50:34,499
There are the souls oi those who
sacrificed their lives so that we could live,
568
00:50:34,833 --> 00:50:40,624
and here on the icon we see a depiction
of the little kids.
569
00:50:42,792 --> 00:50:48,082
Bishop Longin took great care
of the children
570
00:50:48,333 --> 00:50:53,249
who got diseases as a result
of the Chernobyl tragedy.
571
00:51:11,500 --> 00:51:14,041
I know so many people
who came to Chernobyl Zone
572
00:51:14,250 --> 00:51:18,291
and they got so much inspired by the place,
or by the atmosphere.
573
00:51:45,750 --> 00:51:50,457
I was pretty much blown away
by the atmosphere in the Zone itself.
574
00:51:50,542 --> 00:51:54,291
It was like the perfect location
to do something with photography workshops.
575
00:51:54,417 --> 00:51:59,249
Because you can really teach the people
how to go in a feeling
576
00:51:59,375 --> 00:52:02,124
and try to transform that into an image.
577
00:52:09,625 --> 00:52:13,332
What attracts me specifically
in the Zone also is the quietness.
578
00:52:21,958 --> 00:52:26,666
Here in Chernobyl I was focused
to make an installation,
579
00:52:26,958 --> 00:52:31,499
by the carousel, with rubber bands.
580
00:52:31,625 --> 00:52:35,874
The most important thing
in this artwork is the name.
581
00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:38,791
The name of the installation
is Fukushima.
582
00:52:39,042 --> 00:52:41,124
Because we have the same problem,
583
00:52:41,208 --> 00:52:48,707
and we should be focusing also on one hand
on Chernobyl and the second on Fukushima.
584
00:52:53,500 --> 00:52:56,374
Today we see the result -
the Chernobyl disaster.
585
00:52:56,667 --> 00:53:00,749
Insufficient planning led to Fukushima.
586
00:53:03,000 --> 00:53:07,291
So only 2 weeks later,
our observing systems recorded:
587
00:53:07,750 --> 00:53:12,332
Iodine - 131, Cesium - 134. Cesium - 137
and other accidental radionuclides.
588
00:53:12,625 --> 00:53:17,749
16 days were enough for radionuclides
from Fukushima
589
00:53:18,042 --> 00:53:21,791
to fly over all of Eurasia,
over the whole continent,
590
00:53:21,958 --> 00:53:24,207
and land here.
591
00:53:25,875 --> 00:53:32,041
And we never know when the next nuclear
power plant disaster will happen.
592
00:53:32,500 --> 00:53:34,916
But one thing is certain: It will happen.
593
00:53:35,125 --> 00:53:37,749
The question is when it will happen.
That's all.
594
00:53:40,542 --> 00:53:46,416
We receive plenty of visitors from Japan,
and particularly from Fukushima area.
595
00:53:46,542 --> 00:53:52,291
Not only just ordinary tourists,
but also top authorities
596
00:53:52,542 --> 00:53:57,249
who study our experience
of post-radiation-accident tourism
597
00:53:57,417 --> 00:54:02,749
as the means of economic
and psychological and social recovery
598
00:54:02,917 --> 00:54:06,207
of the area affected by the accident.
599
00:54:15,875 --> 00:54:18,707
Pripyat and Chernobyl is a drug.
600
00:54:19,125 --> 00:54:23,541
If you experience it once,
you want it again, you want to see more places.
601
00:54:25,083 --> 00:54:29,291
To me, the Zone is also
an escape from civilization.
602
00:54:30,042 --> 00:54:37,041
I am an admirer
of post-apocalyptic culture.
603
00:54:37,542 --> 00:54:44,082
It's incredible to see an abandoned city,
taken over by nature.
604
00:54:45,208 --> 00:54:47,207
Even the air is different there.
605
00:54:47,292 --> 00:54:50,707
One must feel this
to understand what I'm saying.
606
00:54:51,125 --> 00:54:56,332
This loop from paradise,
catastrophe and nightmare and trauma,
607
00:54:56,625 --> 00:58:05,611
to paradise again, converted into a perfect
space for tourists.
52402
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