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From the mighty capitalof Persepolis,
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the Persian kingsrule over mostof the known ancient world,
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their power overthe empire is absolute,
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so they don't evenfortify the perimeterof this magnificent city.
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But that leaves it exposed.
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What happens to Persepolis?
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Ali investigates the remainsof the great city.
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[Ali speaking]
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[narrator] Ali finds
the same discolorations
across the city.
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This is shocking evidencethat Persepolis suffersa devastating fire.
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[Ali speaking]
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[narrator] In the tunnelsbeneath the Palace complex,
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Ali and his team unearthfurther evidence ofa brutal attack on the city.
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In the southernchannel of the treasury,
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he discovers a huge depositof ash and charcoalup to two feet thick,
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and the remains of formerresidents of Persepolisseen here for the first time.
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[Ali speaking]
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[narrator] Experts areyet to forensically examinethe skeletons
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and determinehow the people died.
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But the evidence suggeststhe skulls date to thedownfall of the great city.
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[Ali speaking]
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[narrator] Persepolis,the once mighty
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and untouchable cityis attacked,
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the Persians failedto defend their capital
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and it is burnedto the ground.
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Who leads thisaudacious assault?
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It is Alexander, the Great,the mighty Greek king
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who topples the magnificentPersian capital.
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In the 4th century B.C.,Alexander rampagesacross the Persian Empire.
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Starting out from Macedonia,he conquers Anatolia,
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Egypt, and Mesopotamia,
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all the while headingto Persepolis.
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He uses Darius' Royal Roadto march his vast army
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across the desertand attacks the great city.
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Persepolis fallsin only a few days.
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Alexander burns itto the ground as payback
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for the Persians burningof Athens.
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The Persian Empire that rulesover most of the known worldfor over 200 years,
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is incorporated intoAlexander, the Great's,New Imperial Power House.
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But Alexander followsin the steps ofthe astounding achievements
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of the ancient Persians.
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[Sophy] Alexander is
only able to achieve
his very brief empire,
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because he's takingover the Persian Empire.
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But this whole ideaof creating empireof such large scale
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does go back
really to the Persians.
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[narrator] The Persiansconquer most of the knownancient world,
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ruling over 23 nations acrosstwo million square miles.
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They absorbtheir wealth and knowledge
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to create theirmighty capital, Persepolis.
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A majestic cityricher than any other.
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Its magnificent palacesstand toe-to-toe
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with the wondersof the ancient world.
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With cutting edge technologyand remarkablefeats of engineering,
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the Persian kings createa lush paradise in the desert
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and populate itwith a highly sophisticated,multicultural society,
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leaving behind a legacyof how to rulethe ancient world.
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[theme music playing]
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