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The Defeat of Nazi Troops near Moscow
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00:00:12,423 --> 00:00:22,333
Plan and edit by Leonid Varlamov and Ilya
Kopalin, film producers
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00:00:22,423 --> 00:00:28,498
Cameramen I, Belyakov, G, Bobrov, T,
Bunimovich, L. Kasatkin, R, Karmen, A.
Krylov, A. Lebedev,
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00:00:28,583 --> 00:00:35,421
B. Makaseyev, B. Nebylitsky, V, Solovyov,
M, Shneiderov, V, Shtatland, S. Sher,
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00:00:35,503 --> 00:00:40,782
A. Schekutyev, A. Elbert. Assistant
cameraman - M. Sukhova
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00:00:40,863 --> 00:00:45,015
Assistant producer - V. Chekulayeva. Text
by P, Pavlenko, Voice-over - A. Khmara,
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00:00:45,103 --> 00:00:50,052
Lyrics by A, Surkov. Music by V, Mokrousov,
Sound-track - V, Smirnov.
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00:00:50,143 --> 00:00:54,455
Sound technician - I, Gunger, Crew chief -
G. Azov
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A Central Newsreel Studio production,
October 1941 - January 1942
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00:01:26,543 --> 00:01:37,101
October 1941. Grim days. The enemy is
approaching Moscow,
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General of the Army Zhukov, the Western
Front Commander, was ordered in a State
Defense Committee resolution
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00:02:08,943 --> 00:02:14,381
to defend Moscow on its western frontiers,
i.e. 100-120 km west of the city,
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00:02:14,463 --> 00:02:19,059
Lieutenant General Artemyev, in command
of the Moscow garrison,
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00:02:19,143 --> 00:02:23,978
was tasked with defending the city on its
approaches.
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00:02:32,183 --> 00:02:39,658
Following the appeal of the Moscow
Committee of the All-Union Communist
Party of Bolsheviks and the Moscow Soviet
of People's Deputies,
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Moscow residents turned their city into a
giant fortress, barricaded its streets, and
turned its frontier posts into bulwarks.
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00:03:58,583 --> 00:04:06,058
Mechanics, teachers, artists, steelworkers
join special volunteer units and workers'
battalions.
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00:05:20,383 --> 00:05:25,138
Women and girls replaced their men, who
had left for frontlines, at factories.
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00:05:27,903 --> 00:05:32,260
All factories and all workshops make
weapons.
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00:05:33,383 --> 00:05:37,058
A grave danger stood over Moscow.
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00:05:41,223 --> 00:05:46,422
During those days, State Defense
Committee Chief Joseph Stalin addressed
the nation on the order from the
Communist Party's Central Committee.
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'Comrades Red Army men and Red Navy
men, commanders and political
instructors, partisans!
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00:05:56,943 --> 00:06:06,056
The whole world is looking at you, the
forces that are capable of destroying and
crushing the hordes of German invaders.
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00:06:06,143 --> 00:06:14,255
You are viewed by the world that has been
temporarily subjected to the German yoke
as liberators.
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00:06:14,343 --> 00:06:18,097
You have been chosen to fulfil the great
liberating mission.
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00:06:18,183 --> 00:06:21,573
Be worthy of this mission.
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You are waging an honest, liberating war.
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May the bravery of our great ancestors
give you strength in this war:
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00:06:38,223 --> 00:06:46,460
Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy, Kuzma
Minin, Dmitry Pozharsky, Alexander
Suvorov, and Mikhail Kutuzov.
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Let the victorious banner of the great time
bless you!
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For the complete defeat of German
invaders!
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Death to German occupiers!
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Long live our glorious motherland, its
freedom and independence.
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Under the Lenin banner, forward! On to
victory! '
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00:09:04,903 --> 00:09:11,092
Tens of thousands of workers were
building defensive lines in those difficult
days.
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00:09:28,343 --> 00:09:38,491
Moscow residents and members of nearby
collective farms put up defenses and tree
barriers to stop the enemy's advance to the
capital.
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00:10:29,183 --> 00:10:36,021
Moscow worked day and night producing
weapons for victory.
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00:11:41,183 --> 00:11:47,577
Plants, factories, workshops sent weapons
and material to the front nonstop,
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00:11:54,303 --> 00:12:02,062
Hitler deployed about 80 divisions near
Moscow to capture the Soviet capital, Our
forces battled far from the city to defiect
the Nazis,
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00:15:09,543 --> 00:15:13,502
Fascists paid dearly for every step they
made toward Moscow,
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00:15:13,583 --> 00:15:17,496
They had to step over their fellows'corpses
to move on.
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The guards forces of the Great Patriotic
War, soldiers and commanders who won
glory for their courage...,
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00:16:12,703 --> 00:16:19,176
..., and who were guided by the single law -
victory - were emerging in the battles near
Moscow.
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00:17:32,063 --> 00:17:36,500
Many units have guards banners already,
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The nation's best sons rise to defend
Moscow,
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Arise, our mighty family, Arise to deadly
war
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With fascist powers of enmity, With all their
cursed horde,
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Let fury of the noblest sort Sweep
seething like a wave.
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This is a war, a holy war, Our people's life to
save.
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We'll give a stern rebuff, will we To the
fascists' iron yoke,
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00:18:51,343 --> 00:18:56,656
To violence, and to robbery, To butchery of
the folk.
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00:18:57,303 --> 00:19:02,457
Let fury of the noblest sort Sweep seething
like a wave.
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00:19:02,543 --> 00:19:08,698
This is a war, a holy war, Our people's life to
save.
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00:19:21,023 --> 00:19:25,972
Day by day bleeding, fascists continued
creeping towards Moscow,,,
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00:19:26,063 --> 00:19:31,979
... inspired by the thought that its suburbs
were close already,
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00:19:32,663 --> 00:19:38,215
But Hitler's general attack was all but
finished,
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00:19:39,143 --> 00:19:41,657
By an order from Comrade Stalin,
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00:19:42,063 --> 00:19:47,183
the military council of the Western Front
prepared for the decisive counterattack.
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00:19:47,983 --> 00:19:57,938
Their objective was to thwart the enemy's
second major drive, as well as to start
crushing fascists near Moscow,
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00:21:32,303 --> 00:21:40,381
On December 6, 1941, having exhausted
the enemy, Red Army units launched a
counteroffensive,
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00:23:21,223 --> 00:23:28,573
General Rokossovsky's troops moved to
the Istra, pressing enemy tank and infantry
divisions.
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00:24:44,423 --> 00:24:49,451
Soviet pilots continuously delivered air
strikes on the enemy,
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00:25:12,103 --> 00:25:17,461
General Boldin's troops pressed the enemy,
pushing them back from Tula,
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00:26:45,543 --> 00:26:52,016
General Belov's cavalry guards chased the
retreating Germans from Stalinogorsk,
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00:27:51,063 --> 00:27:54,260
General Lelyushenko's troops pressed for
Rogachev.
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00:28:47,183 --> 00:28:50,619
Paratroopers were air dropped in the
enemy's rear fianks,
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00:30:38,943 --> 00:30:46,497
Paraskiers broke communications, made
attacks on the enemy from the rear,
thereby cutting off the enemy's retreat.
68
00:31:03,423 --> 00:31:07,416
General Kuznetsov's units approached
Yakhroma.
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00:31:49,743 --> 00:31:55,420
General Govorov's troops conducted an
offensive in the central Mozhaisk direction,
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00:35:06,663 --> 00:35:10,019
Fascists were driven from Mikhailov and
Yepifan.
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00:35:10,383 --> 00:35:13,614
The task was fulfilled by troops under
General Golikov's command,
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00:36:55,943 --> 00:37:01,779
The Western Front's forces pounded the
enemy's defense,
73
00:37:17,783 --> 00:37:22,174
Our troops were driving the occupiers from
Russian villages and towns.
74
00:39:10,423 --> 00:39:15,577
People are welcoming their liberators,
75
00:41:13,583 --> 00:41:19,101
Partisans are leaving woods where they
spent 45 days waging a fierce war.
76
00:41:19,863 --> 00:41:28,100
Oreshki villagers are welcoming their
friends and loved ones who fought against
fascists dealing strikes from the woods.
77
00:41:46,343 --> 00:41:51,292
Artemy Batov, the Solnechnogorsk City
Soviet Chairman, just returned from the
woods...
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00:41:51,383 --> 00:41:55,820
... where he fought in a guerrilla regiment.
He is surrounded by city residents.
79
00:42:06,023 --> 00:42:08,821
Right from the battlefield he is heading for
his office,
80
00:42:13,623 --> 00:42:18,219
'Comrades, brothers! Solnechnogorsk is
ours!
81
00:42:22,263 --> 00:42:23,935
Stalinogorsk is ours!
82
00:42:24,463 --> 00:42:26,454
Long live Stalin! '
83
00:42:27,143 --> 00:42:33,696
Meetings took place in cities and villages
to rejoice the liberation from the fascist
yoke.
84
00:42:46,143 --> 00:42:53,777
The Red Army is pressing forward,
liberating city after city,
85
00:43:27,583 --> 00:43:35,456
VENEV Retreating fascist hordes destroyed
cities and burnt down villages in powerless
rage.
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00:43:43,863 --> 00:43:47,651
ROGACHEV
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MIKHAILOV
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00:44:25,023 --> 00:44:31,417
Leaving Moklets station, fascists set the
elevator filled with grain they had seized
from farmers on fire,
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00:44:32,183 --> 00:44:37,462
2,000 farmers gathered to put out the fire
and saved the grain,
90
00:45:06,863 --> 00:45:10,936
YEPIFAN
91
00:45:25,663 --> 00:45:29,736
KLIN
92
00:45:34,063 --> 00:45:41,413
The Soviet people will never forget the
atrocities committed by fascist savages,
93
00:46:03,543 --> 00:46:08,742
Before abandoning a village, fascists
locked families in their homes and blew
them up,
94
00:46:26,103 --> 00:46:28,697
No mercy to murderers!
95
00:46:36,223 --> 00:46:41,616
Out of vicious hatred to our people, they
burned the Red Army's wounded,
96
00:47:15,463 --> 00:47:17,579
They shot the farmers.
97
00:47:44,423 --> 00:47:49,622
Bastards! They raped and then killed our
women.
98
00:48:10,143 --> 00:48:15,501
Each village has traces of fascist atrocities.
99
00:48:30,023 --> 00:48:38,613
Fascists insulted Russian culture by
destroying the monuments of the country's
glory and pride,
100
00:48:50,263 --> 00:48:54,222
They burnt down the picturesque town of
Istra to the ground.
101
00:49:06,663 --> 00:49:10,622
Chekhov's home was burnt to the ground.
102
00:49:18,743 --> 00:49:27,492
They left the famous New Jerusalem
Cathedral, built by the great architects
Rastrelli and Kazakov, in ruins.
103
00:49:59,183 --> 00:50:05,816
The great Russian composer Tchaikovsky's
home was mercilessly destroyed in Klin.
104
00:51:12,623 --> 00:51:21,895
Fascists destroyed Yasnaya Polyana, the
estate of the great Russian writer Leo
Tolstoy,
105
00:52:05,183 --> 00:52:09,176
They destroyed the vaulted room where
Tolstoy wrote War and Peace,
106
00:52:09,263 --> 00:52:13,575
a book about the heroism the Russians
demonstrated in the War of 1812 against
Napoleon.
107
00:52:44,183 --> 00:52:52,420
They dared to bury their looters and
criminals near Leo Tolstoy's tomb,
108
00:53:04,743 --> 00:53:11,421
Chasing the enemy, the Red Army moved
to the west.
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00:53:12,383 --> 00:53:19,300
Moscow's environs after the defeat of
fascists,
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00:54:19,663 --> 00:54:30,892
Germany lost more than 85,000 troops
near Moscow alone from November 16 to
December 10,
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00:54:51,503 --> 00:55:05,019
From November 16 to December 10, 1,434
German tanks, 5,460 trucks, 575 guns, 339
mortars,
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00:55:05,463 --> 00:55:16,340
and 870 machine-guns were destroyed or
seized near Moscow alone, not counting
the actions of the aircraft.
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00:55:16,943 --> 00:55:22,222
Hitler's plan to encircle and capture
Moscow was thwarted!
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00:55:43,543 --> 00:55:47,900
The site of fierce fighting
115
00:56:00,863 --> 00:56:09,339
The nation was proud to learn about Red
Army units'victory over fascist troops near
Moscow.
116
00:56:21,183 --> 00:56:29,181
Soviet people held meetings to support
their Red Army.
117
00:56:34,903 --> 00:56:45,780
They promised to work better, make more
shells, cannons, tanks, airplanes, and
thereby help it defeat the enemy.
118
00:57:27,703 --> 00:57:31,139
Another strike on the enemy!
119
00:57:37,263 --> 00:57:41,779
The road to Moscow and back.
120
00:57:47,223 --> 00:57:50,613
The Red Army continued chasing fascist
troops,
121
00:58:08,383 --> 00:58:11,216
General Konev's troops near Kalinin.
122
00:58:29,943 --> 00:58:35,256
Units under the command of General
Maslennikov and General Yushkevich are
ousting Germans from the city,
123
00:59:53,183 --> 00:59:54,980
Kalinin was liberated!
124
01:01:19,743 --> 01:01:23,338
Russian units freed Volokolamsk,
125
01:01:48,743 --> 01:01:55,854
General Katukov's guards units saw a
terrifying picture of fascist atrocities in
Volokolamsk.
126
01:02:03,503 --> 01:02:07,416
The soviet people will never forget these
animals!
127
01:02:11,023 --> 01:02:15,380
The Red Army will liberate all of its soviet
cities and villages!
128
01:02:34,063 --> 01:02:41,413
Chasing Germans, General Govorov's
troops approached Mozhaisk,
129
01:03:39,223 --> 01:03:48,859
On January 20, Soviet troops ousted
Germans from Mozhaisk, the fascists' last
stronghold in the Moscow region.
130
01:03:57,903 --> 01:04:05,457
The entire Moscow region was cleared of
fascists,
131
01:04:51,583 --> 01:04:56,054
Borodino, the monument of Russian
military glory.
132
01:05:21,863 --> 01:05:36,221
Red Army units moved through Borodino,
the 1812 battlefield, further on to the west,
chasing the retreating enemy,
133
01:06:16,943 --> 01:06:18,581
The end
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