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a secret Brotherhood born in the throes
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of the Middle Ages only to vanish after
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two centuries in existence
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of these men who left their mark on
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History Remains the legends that made
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them famous
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there are white overcoats bearing the
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iconic Red Cross
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the riches they amassed
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their discipline and ferocity in battle
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these were the elite troops the special
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forces of the 12th century after 1 000
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years
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Mysteries still surround the myth of
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these Soldiers of Christ are they
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priests are they monks are they Knights
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what are they
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it's an English chronicler called them a
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certain new monster
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in this episode we discover the cover
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the truth behind the tragic end of the
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night's Templar it speaks of
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considerable preparation and physical
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Logistics all the more impressive
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because the Templars didn't suspect it
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coming thanks to the renowned experts on
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the history of the order of the temple
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along with an investigation where the
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only written evidence of this period is
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preserved we reveal how the king of
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France plotted to bring down the order
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of the Temple
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the accusations were so outrageous and
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they'd spread around Europe pretty
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quickly you can't you know have a
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knight's Templar I found to be doing all
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of these very strange and very
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unchristian things and everybody was in
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a State of Shock
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they were a part of the past there was
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no way for the Templars to skip the
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trial and for many of them the death
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from the arrest and torture of all the
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Knights Templar of France to the
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execution of their last Grand Master you
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will discover one of the most
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Machiavellian plots in history
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they would be accused of a heinous crime
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sodomy
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they are also criticized for worshiping
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an idol something that could be
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associated with witchcraft with magic
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this head could have feet
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oozing have two faces it's a crime
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against the faith
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the Templars are accused of denying
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Christ
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they deserve the stake
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this is the true story of the
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assassination of the Templars Knights
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who became too rich and too powerful and
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whose final members were burned at the
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stake before the people of Paris
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acre a city on the Eastern Mediterranean
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Coast situated north of Jerusalem in the
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month of April 1291 the mammalek sultan
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al-ashraf Khalil lay Siege to the city
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with his army of 220 000 men
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side are 30 000 inhabitants including
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fourteen thousand soldiers and a few
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hundred Knights Templar
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these Fighters are members of the order
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of the temple A brotherhood born at the
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beginning of the 12th century
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their mission to defend Christians in
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the Holy Land
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but nearly 200 years after their
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creation and despite eight Crusades
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Christian Holdings in the East have
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largely disappeared surrounded by
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Mongols and Muslims of the mamaluk
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dynasty they are under constant attack
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acre is one of the last major christian
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cities in the east
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and it is here that the seat of the
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temples has been for a century
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on May the 18th 1291 the sultan soldiers
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launched the assault
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guillem de beauge Grand Master of the
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order of the temple dies in battle
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ten days later acre falls to the Muslims
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all of a sudden the holy land was lost
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this was the last Christian stronghold
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it was at its greatest extent probably
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in the early 1140s maybe ever since then
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have been slowly getting more less and
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less Christian as they were losing land
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and losing cities
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the loss of acre was in a disaster
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everybody was slaughtered
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full of acre in 1291 is very much the
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end of the Crusader state
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few remaining towns and cities to the
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left to the Crusaders on the coast they
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are evacuated almost immediately
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afterwards
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at the end of the summer of 1291 the
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Muslims retake all Christian Holdings in
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the Holy Land
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the surviving Templars Retreat to the
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island of Cyprus which becomes their new
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headquarters
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when the temples are forced to retreat
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to Cyprus this was not the end of their
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struggle for the holy land almost
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immediately they started to lay plans
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seeking for options for getting back
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when they left acre the night's Templar
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had already premeditated their departure
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and the order's treasury had been
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evacuated the oldest archives had also
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been evacuated
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and it was in Cyprus that a new Grand
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Master was elected in the early spring
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of 1292.
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23rd Grand Master of the order of the
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temple now in his 40s having spent 20
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years fighting in the Holy Land
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foreign
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this is not a man of diplomacy he is not
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good at politics he is a soldier he
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believes that the temple order can have
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only one Mission the war to defend
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Jerusalem and the faith
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as the night's Temperance suffered a
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total route Jacques de mole now faces an
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immense task ahead of him the temples
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had been founded as a crusading order to
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defend the holy land so the loss of the
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Holy Land meant that suddenly the order
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had no reason to exist effectively
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as early as 1293 jacquesnewali traveled
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throughout Europe to convince the pope
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and the kings that it was possible to
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reconquer the Holy Land for 15 years he
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worked tirelessly to maintain an armed
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presence on the island of Cyprus ready
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to go back into battle
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in 1306 an event will alter the status
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quo
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the new Pope Clement V commissions
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Jacques de Molly to write a report on
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the necessary conditions for possibly
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launching a new Crusade
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when Clement V wrote to him in 1306 to
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ask his opinion on a new Crusade we can
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assume that he was very happy with the
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circumstances that finally this policy
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that he had supported for about 15 years
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was going to have a successful outcome
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thank you
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this report is kept at the National
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Archives of France in Paris the words of
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the Temple's Grand Master are clear Jack
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demoli maintains the belief that
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Christians can return to the Holy Land
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we must organize a great crusade to
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destroy the enemies of the Christian
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faith if we could have twelve to fifteen
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thousand nights and five thousand
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pedestrians with the help of God we will
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be able to recover the entire Holy Land
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I also recommend that you arm ten ships
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as soon as possible I will arrange for
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the money to pay the fees
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with his field experience he realizes
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that sending small Expeditions is not
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enough to overcome the situation and
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that it will take an army of boats to
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retake a minimum of positions
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he sends his report to the pope and
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leaves Cyprus at the end of 1306
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arriving in France at the beginning of
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1307.
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Jack demole arrives in France ready to
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do anything necessary to promote his new
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Crusade however he doesn't know it yet
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he will never again return to the east
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he is the 23rd Grand Master of the order
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of the temple and he will be the last
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behind molay's back two men have been
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plotting in secret over several months
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to realize one of the most Machiavellian
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plans in history to bring down the order
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of the Temple
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these two men are Philip IV King of
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France
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also known as Philip the fair
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angieum the nogare his closest advisor
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at the time Philip the fair has been
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King for more than 20 years
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he is known as the Iron King
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the personality of Philip the fair was a
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mystery perhaps even more impenetrable
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than the mystery of the Templars a man
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of terrifying intransigence and an
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appalling temperament
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Philip defer is both authoritarian and a
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propagandist he knows very well how to
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manipulate public opinion a modern King
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alongside Philippe the fair his
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Guillaume the nogare
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e is a very versatile Royal civil
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servant he manages economic Affairs
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financial affairs political Affairs
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conflicts with local churches with
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Bishops so he's kind of an all-around
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prime minister who has a global vision
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of the Kingdom
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thank you
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the reasons which drove these two men to
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destroy the order of the temple were
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multiple
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the first a most obvious was money
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Philip the fair had a very aggressive
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and very Dynamic territorial policy as
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much towards the south of France and
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Lyon as towards the north towards
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Flanders and therefore he's in a
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permanent war in the early 1300s with
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the cities of Flanders and the Flemish
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nobility and these military Expeditions
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cost him lots of money
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in 1307 the kingdom of France was on the
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verge of bankruptcy the king of France
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was in debt up to his neck with foreign
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bankers
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French finances were weak and the
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temples were an office source of
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immediate wealth if he just came you
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know
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take the order down he's got access to
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their money well that's what he thought
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for Philip the fair given the disastrous
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finances of his kingdom the money of the
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Knights Templar represents a win for
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however the main reason which drove him
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to attack the order of the temple is
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more political
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what the king of France is seeking at
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the beginning of the 14th century is to
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assert his authority at any cost over
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his country and to the detriment of one
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man
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the Pope
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the order of the temple is a means for
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Philip the fair to obtain Above All Else
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what he has sought since the beginning
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of his Reign
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absolute power
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Philipp the fur is trying to create a
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new kind of state where the king is
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above anyone
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which means that a king is the main
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power in his land at that he receives
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the power directly from God not from the
287
00:13:49,680 --> 00:13:51,980
Pope
288
00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:56,579
there was no need for the middleman the
289
00:13:56,579 --> 00:14:00,300
pope as a middleman between gold and the
290
00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:03,360
king of course the Templars could not
291
00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:07,940
fit in this new modern world New Vision
292
00:14:07,940 --> 00:14:11,959
they were a part of the past
293
00:14:14,279 --> 00:14:16,200
he was looking for a way to erode the
294
00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:17,639
powers of the church
295
00:14:17,639 --> 00:14:20,160
perhaps the Templars who have a
296
00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:21,779
substantial presence in the Kingdom of
297
00:14:21,779 --> 00:14:23,700
France become a viable Target
298
00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:26,519
particularly given the collapse of the
299
00:14:26,519 --> 00:14:28,260
position in the Crusader states only a
300
00:14:28,260 --> 00:14:29,390
few years previously
301
00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:37,700
302
00:14:37,700 --> 00:14:40,440
the temple Affair was devised by the
303
00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,440
French monarchy to weaken the papacy it
304
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,839
was aimed against an order dependent on
305
00:14:45,839 --> 00:14:48,839
the pope alone who is the best hope for
306
00:14:48,839 --> 00:14:51,660
the holy land and one of its privileged
307
00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:54,260
creatures
308
00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,440
to take down the Templars Philip the
309
00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:03,540
fair and Guillaume dinagary carefully
310
00:15:03,540 --> 00:15:06,300
formulated their plan
311
00:15:06,300 --> 00:15:08,699
several months before Jacques de mole's
312
00:15:08,699 --> 00:15:11,279
returned to Europe they secretly warned
313
00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:13,800
the new Pope Clement V that scandalous
314
00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:15,899
rumors were circulating about the order
315
00:15:15,899 --> 00:15:17,880
of the Temple
316
00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:20,579
according to these rumors the Templars
317
00:15:20,579 --> 00:15:24,120
were actually Heretics
318
00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:29,820
heresy is one of the most terrible
319
00:15:29,820 --> 00:15:32,519
crimes that there was it's a crime
320
00:15:32,519 --> 00:15:34,519
against faith
321
00:15:34,519 --> 00:15:37,380
the Templars were accused of denying
322
00:15:37,380 --> 00:15:39,500
Christ
323
00:15:39,500 --> 00:15:42,440
of maintaining initiation ceremonies
324
00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:44,660
where one would encourage the brothers
325
00:15:44,660 --> 00:15:49,220
to indulge in sodomy with each other
326
00:15:49,380 --> 00:15:52,260
the temples instead of fighting for the
327
00:15:52,260 --> 00:15:56,899
faith would offend it on a daily basis
328
00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:00,060
rumors about the temples had been
329
00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:01,920
circulating for you know most of the
330
00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:04,440
time the order had been going whether
331
00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:07,079
there was any truth to them or not they
332
00:16:07,079 --> 00:16:08,760
were also you know fanatically secretive
333
00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:10,199
but they were in their own bubble
334
00:16:10,199 --> 00:16:12,899
effectively of privilege so once these
335
00:16:12,899 --> 00:16:15,120
accusations started to filter out I
336
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,100
think the kind of the secrecy again
337
00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:19,620
worked against them because people
338
00:16:19,620 --> 00:16:21,600
didn't know what the Templars did in
339
00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:24,920
their initiation rituals
340
00:16:25,390 --> 00:16:28,860
341
00:16:31,100 --> 00:16:33,480
collects testimonies accumulates
342
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,760
evidence false evidence constructs
343
00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:37,740
arguments a list of possible accusations
344
00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:40,940
against the Knights of the Temple
345
00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,880
it's in 1306 that all these accusations
346
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,100
these rumors that are circulating will
347
00:16:47,100 --> 00:16:49,940
grow and grow
348
00:16:52,780 --> 00:16:54,779
349
00:16:54,779 --> 00:16:57,300
arriving in France Jacques de Molly
350
00:16:57,300 --> 00:16:59,820
hears of these rumors but is unaware
351
00:16:59,820 --> 00:17:01,079
that they originate from the King
352
00:17:01,079 --> 00:17:03,839
himself he senses that his order of
353
00:17:03,839 --> 00:17:06,600
knights is threatened he decides to
354
00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:07,910
counter-attack
355
00:17:07,910 --> 00:17:11,600
356
00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:13,799
Jacques de Monet asked the pope for an
357
00:17:13,799 --> 00:17:16,319
inquiry led by the pope himself into the
358
00:17:16,319 --> 00:17:19,100
honor of the order and its practices
359
00:17:19,100 --> 00:17:21,959
Dr molay had a warnings that something
360
00:17:21,959 --> 00:17:23,939
was going on but I think because he'd
361
00:17:23,939 --> 00:17:25,740
been a lifelong Templar he thought they
362
00:17:25,740 --> 00:17:27,540
were Untouchable I mean and for 200
363
00:17:27,540 --> 00:17:29,460
years they had been they were answerable
364
00:17:29,460 --> 00:17:31,679
only to the pope so I think Jacques de
365
00:17:31,679 --> 00:17:33,540
molay underestimated Philip the fair
366
00:17:33,540 --> 00:17:35,940
quite badly he thought well we're
367
00:17:35,940 --> 00:17:38,160
Templars I'm the Grand Master nobody can
368
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,100
touch me except the Pope
369
00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:43,740
but what Jack demole doesn't know is
370
00:17:43,740 --> 00:17:45,419
that Philip the fair and Guillaume de
371
00:17:45,419 --> 00:17:47,820
nogare have no intention in waiting for
372
00:17:47,820 --> 00:17:51,620
Pope Clement V to investigate
373
00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:55,559
in the greatest secrecy
374
00:17:55,559 --> 00:17:57,539
they have already drawn up an arrest
375
00:17:57,539 --> 00:17:59,960
order
376
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,039
several original copies of this order
377
00:18:02,039 --> 00:18:04,380
are kept in the National Archives of
378
00:18:04,380 --> 00:18:07,039
France in Paris
379
00:18:07,039 --> 00:18:09,960
written in Latin the words were chosen
380
00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:12,480
with the greatest care and the charges
381
00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:16,160
are extremely serious
382
00:18:17,539 --> 00:18:20,220
in the rest order there are five main
383
00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:22,919
justifications which are Advanced first
384
00:18:22,919 --> 00:18:24,900
something implausible that happens
385
00:18:24,900 --> 00:18:29,000
during the initiation of a new Templar
386
00:18:29,039 --> 00:18:32,160
a brother who is received is Led behind
387
00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:34,679
the altar the master then shows him the
388
00:18:34,679 --> 00:18:36,720
cross the figure of our Lord Jesus
389
00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,240
Christ and makes him spit on it three
390
00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:41,539
times
391
00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:46,140
secondly there were some other troubling
392
00:18:46,140 --> 00:18:47,880
practices for the candidate to be a new
393
00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:50,280
Templar the officiency will dub him as a
394
00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:52,080
new Templar kisses him at the base of
395
00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:54,600
the spine just above the buttocks a very
396
00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,679
bizarre obscene kiss
397
00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:00,600
thirdly the Templars would be encouraged
398
00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:02,580
at their initiation to have homosexual
399
00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:05,220
practices so as not to unite carnally
400
00:19:05,220 --> 00:19:07,700
with women
401
00:19:07,980 --> 00:19:10,080
then the master tells him that according
402
00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:12,000
to the statutes of the order if a
403
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:13,740
brother wants to sleep with him carnally
404
00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:16,559
he is obliged to accept
405
00:19:16,559 --> 00:19:18,660
so they were advised to commit an
406
00:19:18,660 --> 00:19:20,820
abominable crime which all Heretics are
407
00:19:20,820 --> 00:19:23,120
charged with sodomy
408
00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:25,500
they are also accused of worshiping an
409
00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:27,360
idol something which is in the realm of
410
00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:28,690
Witchcraft and Magic
411
00:19:28,690 --> 00:19:31,220
412
00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:33,960
and the final justification the brother
413
00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:35,460
chaplains of the order of the temple
414
00:19:35,460 --> 00:19:37,500
would not consecrate the host of the
415
00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:39,960
communion of their members meaning not
416
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:41,640
an orthodox practice during the course
417
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,120
of a mass
418
00:19:44,179 --> 00:19:47,039
a set of heterodox practices is Swept
419
00:19:47,039 --> 00:19:51,799
Away to justify an accusation of heresy
420
00:19:55,260 --> 00:19:57,299
whereas the truth cannot be fully
421
00:19:57,299 --> 00:19:59,520
discovered otherwise and since a
422
00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:02,640
vehement suspicion has spread to all we
423
00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:04,440
have determined that all the members of
424
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:06,539
the said order of our kingdom shall be
425
00:20:06,539 --> 00:20:08,780
arrested without exception whatsoever
426
00:20:08,780 --> 00:20:11,580
held prisoner and reserved for the
427
00:20:11,580 --> 00:20:13,860
Judgment of the church and that all
428
00:20:13,860 --> 00:20:16,080
their property movable and immovable
429
00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:19,620
shall be seized put under our hand and
430
00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:22,820
Faithfully preserved
431
00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:27,960
the arrest order indicates that the
432
00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:32,360
operation must remain an absolute Secret
433
00:20:33,360 --> 00:20:37,080
on September the 14th 1307 the Royal
434
00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,240
order was sent to all regions of France
435
00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:41,640
and delivered in person to the bailiffs
436
00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:43,440
and centersials the King's
437
00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:46,559
representative officers
438
00:20:46,559 --> 00:20:48,480
at the task of preparing one of the
439
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:50,580
greatest police operations of the Middle
440
00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:53,059
Ages
441
00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:56,460
one month later throughout the kingdom
442
00:20:56,460 --> 00:20:59,100
of France and at precisely the same time
443
00:20:59,100 --> 00:21:01,620
the king's police arrive at the gates of
444
00:21:01,620 --> 00:21:03,419
each commandery of the order of the
445
00:21:03,419 --> 00:21:05,720
Temple
446
00:21:09,780 --> 00:21:12,780
foreign
447
00:21:15,059 --> 00:21:18,299
s were arrested suddenly on the orders
448
00:21:18,299 --> 00:21:21,179
of Philip the fair on Friday the 13th of
449
00:21:21,179 --> 00:21:24,240
October 1307 and this is thought to be
450
00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:25,919
the origins of Friday the 13th being
451
00:21:25,919 --> 00:21:26,880
unlucky
452
00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:28,620
um it certainly was a bad day for the
453
00:21:28,620 --> 00:21:29,760
Templars in France they were all
454
00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,980
arrested at dawn throughout France
455
00:21:35,580 --> 00:21:37,740
it speaks of considerable preparation
456
00:21:37,740 --> 00:21:40,080
and considerable Logistics all the more
457
00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:41,880
impressive because the Templars didn't
458
00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:44,720
suspect it coming
459
00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:53,179
460
00:21:53,179 --> 00:21:56,460
23rd Grand Master of the order is also
461
00:21:56,460 --> 00:21:59,000
arrested
462
00:21:59,340 --> 00:22:02,100
the soldiers appeared at dawn on October
463
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:04,500
13th that the gates of the Paris Temple
464
00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:06,360
which was a fortified District just
465
00:22:06,360 --> 00:22:08,460
outside the capital of France they
466
00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:10,440
arrested all the Templars present there
467
00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:14,120
were 138 of them
468
00:22:19,020 --> 00:22:22,020
foreign
469
00:22:27,020 --> 00:22:30,059
knew that what they were doing was
470
00:22:30,059 --> 00:22:33,020
outside the law
471
00:22:34,860 --> 00:22:36,900
virus in the Temple's Philip was
472
00:22:36,900 --> 00:22:38,220
technically acting outside his
473
00:22:38,220 --> 00:22:40,860
jurisdiction the Templars were an order
474
00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:43,080
of the church therefore he had no right
475
00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,200
to arrest them he however claimed to be
476
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,320
acting in the church's interests by
477
00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:51,840
arresting the order that was how he
478
00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:54,799
justifiable he did
479
00:22:56,940 --> 00:22:59,700
in anticipation of any reaction from the
480
00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:02,280
Pope the King's Men Must obtain quick
481
00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:06,000
and incontestable confessions
482
00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,580
to achieve this Philip the fair and
483
00:23:08,580 --> 00:23:10,620
guillem denaugurate have an unmatched
484
00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:13,100
method
485
00:23:13,799 --> 00:23:16,400
torture
486
00:23:20,610 --> 00:23:23,790
487
00:23:24,299 --> 00:23:26,940
the interrogations begin on October the
488
00:23:26,940 --> 00:23:30,179
15th 1307.
489
00:23:30,179 --> 00:23:32,159
they weren't officially supposed to
490
00:23:32,159 --> 00:23:34,700
spill blood
491
00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:40,200
so what they would do they would use the
492
00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:42,000
racks so people would be stretched or
493
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,140
armed should be dislocated
494
00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:52,159
fingers with you know pliers and so on
495
00:23:55,380 --> 00:23:56,880
so although they weren't officially
496
00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:58,140
allowed to cut somebody open with a
497
00:23:58,140 --> 00:23:59,159
knife they could do pretty much
498
00:23:59,159 --> 00:24:03,140
everything else it was pretty nasty
499
00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:08,340
the record of the interrogation of the
500
00:24:08,340 --> 00:24:10,980
Templars arrested in Paris is preserved
501
00:24:10,980 --> 00:24:13,740
in the National Archives of France on a
502
00:24:13,740 --> 00:24:16,080
on a scroll of 44 goat skins sewn
503
00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,140
together and on which ought transcribed
504
00:24:19,140 --> 00:24:22,320
the confessions of the prisoners
505
00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:24,480
on the Scrolls the signatures of the
506
00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:26,760
royal notaries in charge of writing the
507
00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:30,140
report are identified
508
00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:40,200
we have a very short summary of a day of
509
00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:41,760
interrogation with three questions that
510
00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:44,059
come up
511
00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:48,980
did they spit on the cross of Christ
512
00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,980
during the initiation ceremony did they
513
00:24:52,980 --> 00:24:54,480
kiss the candidate on the top of their
514
00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:56,900
buttocks
515
00:24:58,940 --> 00:25:01,440
did they receive instructions to unite
516
00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:05,120
carnally with their brother Knights
517
00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:08,340
so to be clear we're in the fabrication
518
00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,500
of mass confessions in order to be able
519
00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:14,120
to take legal action afterwards
520
00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:24,120
in the middle of the scroll is the
521
00:25:24,120 --> 00:25:25,860
interrogation report of the most
522
00:25:25,860 --> 00:25:27,910
important prisoner of the investigation
523
00:25:27,910 --> 00:25:30,989
524
00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:39,000
in the Name of Christ amen may it be
525
00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:40,799
known to all that in the year of Our
526
00:25:40,799 --> 00:25:43,980
Lord 1307 the 24th day of this month of
527
00:25:43,980 --> 00:25:45,840
October appeared before as brother
528
00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,240
Jacques de mole Grand Master of the
529
00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:49,559
order of the Knights of the temple
530
00:25:49,559 --> 00:25:52,260
present in person who swore on the holy
531
00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:54,960
gospels of God to speak the truth pure
532
00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:58,700
simple and in its entirety
533
00:25:59,460 --> 00:26:02,580
even today no one knows to what point
534
00:26:02,580 --> 00:26:04,799
Jack demoli was tortured to make him say
535
00:26:04,799 --> 00:26:07,440
the following words transcribed in the
536
00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:09,179
interrogation report of the king's
537
00:26:09,179 --> 00:26:10,730
notaries
538
00:26:10,730 --> 00:26:14,760
539
00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,700
I Jacques de mole was admitted to the
540
00:26:17,700 --> 00:26:20,760
temple at born 42 years ago and the one
541
00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:22,679
who admitted me brought a cross on which
542
00:26:22,679 --> 00:26:24,779
Christ was represented and commanded me
543
00:26:24,779 --> 00:26:28,080
to deny Christ whose image was there and
544
00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:31,500
I reluctantly did so I was commanded to
545
00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:34,440
spit upon the cross but I spat on the
546
00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:37,559
ground only once I was never told to
547
00:26:37,559 --> 00:26:40,260
unite myself carnally with brothers and
548
00:26:40,260 --> 00:26:42,860
I never did
549
00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:48,120
accepted Jacques de mole agrees to say
550
00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:51,240
or rather said under torture that yes he
551
00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:53,279
was asked to deny Christ and that he did
552
00:26:53,279 --> 00:26:56,279
so and spat on the cross it's a sushi
553
00:26:56,279 --> 00:26:57,840
that was enough for Guillaume to no get
554
00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,100
ready to take out this text and say
555
00:26:59,100 --> 00:27:00,960
voila the Grand Master of the order of
556
00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:03,320
the temple has confessed
557
00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:04,460
558
00:27:04,460 --> 00:27:06,960
and in fact depending on the level of
559
00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:08,460
resistance to torture of the Templars
560
00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:11,000
they almost all confessed
561
00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:14,820
in Paris of the 138 Templars
562
00:27:14,820 --> 00:27:17,400
interrogated only four refused to
563
00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:19,080
confess to the crimes of which they were
564
00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:20,659
accused
565
00:27:20,659 --> 00:27:24,740
121 confessed to having denied Christ
566
00:27:24,740 --> 00:27:28,400
111 to having spat on the cross
567
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,380
109 to having carried out the obscene
568
00:27:31,380 --> 00:27:33,840
kiss on the top of the buttocks
569
00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:36,960
elsewhere in France some Templars will
570
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,179
also confess to having worshiped an idol
571
00:27:39,179 --> 00:27:42,419
called Baphomet
572
00:27:46,580 --> 00:27:49,620
we don't even know and when you have a
573
00:27:49,620 --> 00:27:51,380
description you have everything
574
00:27:51,380 --> 00:27:53,580
this head could have feet or not have
575
00:27:53,580 --> 00:27:57,320
feet have two feet have four feet
576
00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:02,340
oozing have two faces we're obviously in
577
00:28:02,340 --> 00:28:04,980
perfect confusion which simply shows the
578
00:28:04,980 --> 00:28:08,299
imagination of the inquisitors
579
00:28:12,059 --> 00:28:14,520
in all the regions of France without
580
00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:17,460
exception all Templars will confess to
581
00:28:17,460 --> 00:28:20,140
one or more crimes of heresy
582
00:28:20,140 --> 00:28:22,440
583
00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:24,600
you could say well the sheer number of
584
00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:26,159
confessions indicates that some at least
585
00:28:26,159 --> 00:28:28,020
must have been guilty or you can say
586
00:28:28,020 --> 00:28:29,880
well hang on they're being tortured of
587
00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:32,960
course they're going to confess
588
00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:35,220
the link between torture and the guilty
589
00:28:35,220 --> 00:28:37,380
verdict is very strong the tempers are
590
00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:38,760
basically saying what Philip wanted to
591
00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,419
hear effectively
592
00:28:42,299 --> 00:28:44,700
thanks to these large-scale confessions
593
00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:46,860
extracted under torture
594
00:28:46,860 --> 00:28:48,419
Philip the fair and Guillaume
595
00:28:48,419 --> 00:28:52,700
denaugurate achieved their first victory
596
00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:55,799
they announced to all of Europe the
597
00:28:55,799 --> 00:28:57,900
result of their investigation the
598
00:28:57,900 --> 00:29:00,779
Templars are Heretics and must be
599
00:29:00,779 --> 00:29:03,059
eradicated
600
00:29:03,059 --> 00:29:06,240
Pope Clement V is cornered although the
601
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,340
king of France has acted outside of the
602
00:29:08,340 --> 00:29:10,679
law these confessions are far too
603
00:29:10,679 --> 00:29:12,600
serious for the pope to stand by and do
604
00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:13,679
nothing
605
00:29:13,679 --> 00:29:17,460
on November the 22nd 1307 he publishes
606
00:29:17,460 --> 00:29:20,520
the bull pastoralis prevenancia which is
607
00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:22,440
addressed to all the Christian Kings of
608
00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:23,399
Europe
609
00:29:23,399 --> 00:29:27,419
I Pope Clement V demand and exhort that
610
00:29:27,419 --> 00:29:30,000
your nobility prepares to give the order
611
00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:32,220
to seize all the Templars of your
612
00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:34,860
territory as well as their movable and
613
00:29:34,860 --> 00:29:39,020
immovable Goods on the same day
614
00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,899
Clement V was confronted with an almost
615
00:29:45,899 --> 00:29:48,860
impossible situation
616
00:29:48,860 --> 00:29:52,520
the Templars had already been arrested
617
00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:57,299
many of them had confessed under torture
618
00:29:57,299 --> 00:30:01,440
and he probably was trying to save at
619
00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:05,120
least a part of the Templars as well
620
00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:08,640
because the Templars of France
621
00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,580
they were already condemned
622
00:30:11,580 --> 00:30:14,700
and there was no way for them to skip
623
00:30:14,700 --> 00:30:19,820
the trial and for many of them the death
624
00:30:19,910 --> 00:30:23,150
625
00:30:25,740 --> 00:30:28,080
the rest of Europe's sovereigns are
626
00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:31,080
skeptical of the templar's guilt
627
00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:32,760
and while all the members of the order
628
00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:34,799
are arrested questioned and tried in
629
00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,179
different countries
630
00:30:36,179 --> 00:30:38,820
the conclusion nearly everywhere is the
631
00:30:38,820 --> 00:30:41,580
same no one finds anything to reproach
632
00:30:41,580 --> 00:30:44,279
the Knights Templar
633
00:30:44,279 --> 00:30:46,440
when the papacy initiated the Templar
634
00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:48,000
trial across Western Christendom
635
00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:50,399
template put on trial in multiple
636
00:30:50,399 --> 00:30:51,659
countries including the kingdom of
637
00:30:51,659 --> 00:30:54,059
England king of Aragon parts of Germany
638
00:30:54,059 --> 00:30:56,820
Italy and elsewhere the main finding
639
00:30:56,820 --> 00:30:59,880
from all of this is that no Templars
640
00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:02,360
confessed
641
00:31:04,399 --> 00:31:07,020
in Spain the king and the population
642
00:31:07,020 --> 00:31:09,720
defended their own there was a trial but
643
00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:12,659
there was no defamation Venice the trial
644
00:31:12,659 --> 00:31:14,460
was in the hands of the dosh who said
645
00:31:14,460 --> 00:31:17,100
ours are very honorable we are
646
00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:18,600
absolutely sure that they are not
647
00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:20,760
Heretics and there was not even an
648
00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:22,340
arrest
649
00:31:22,340 --> 00:31:26,700
the king of Cyprus defended his own
650
00:31:26,700 --> 00:31:28,980
example the most glaring example is
651
00:31:28,980 --> 00:31:30,960
English the English police were unable
652
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:32,760
to cross-examine and obtain a confession
653
00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:35,100
or a suspicion of evidence there had
654
00:31:35,100 --> 00:31:36,659
been no use of torture and there had
655
00:31:36,659 --> 00:31:40,039
been no work by the interrogators
656
00:31:40,100 --> 00:31:42,360
but Philip the fair and Guillaume de
657
00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:44,340
nogare had no intention of letting the
658
00:31:44,340 --> 00:31:46,020
investigations carried out in other
659
00:31:46,020 --> 00:31:48,419
countries disrupt their Machiavellian
660
00:31:48,419 --> 00:31:50,039
plan
661
00:31:50,039 --> 00:31:52,679
the machine has been set in motion and
662
00:31:52,679 --> 00:31:53,750
there was no stopping it
663
00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:57,179
664
00:31:57,179 --> 00:31:59,159
the damage was done it didn't really
665
00:31:59,159 --> 00:32:01,200
matter if the English Templars weren't
666
00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:02,940
admitting to spitting on the cross the
667
00:32:02,940 --> 00:32:05,159
ones the guys in France were admitting
668
00:32:05,159 --> 00:32:06,240
to doing that and that was enough to
669
00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:08,899
bring the order down
670
00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:13,320
during the first six months of 1308 the
671
00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:15,179
king of France and his lawyers put
672
00:32:15,179 --> 00:32:17,580
pressure on the pope they insist on the
673
00:32:17,580 --> 00:32:19,559
seriousness of the confessions obtained
674
00:32:19,559 --> 00:32:21,840
and assert again and again that the
675
00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:24,059
Templars are guilty and that the King
676
00:32:24,059 --> 00:32:28,340
has acted in the interest of the church
677
00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:31,740
he suspended the inquisitors of the
678
00:32:31,740 --> 00:32:34,320
kingdom of France we therefore had a
679
00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:36,000
sort of balance of power that was
680
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:37,980
established in the spring of 1308
681
00:32:37,980 --> 00:32:41,039
between the pope and the King of France
682
00:32:41,039 --> 00:32:43,799
this is the period of great tension this
683
00:32:43,799 --> 00:32:47,059
is where everything is played out
684
00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:53,039
the summer of 1308 Pope Clement V
685
00:32:53,039 --> 00:32:55,020
decides to take back control of the
686
00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:57,779
legal situation he appoints his own
687
00:32:57,779 --> 00:32:59,880
interrogators to interview the Knights
688
00:32:59,880 --> 00:33:02,340
Templar and asks Philip the pharaoh to
689
00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:03,800
let them see the prisoners
690
00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:06,740
691
00:33:06,740 --> 00:33:09,360
the men of the king of France selected
692
00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:11,940
72 prisoners to send to Poitier for
693
00:33:11,940 --> 00:33:13,039
questioning
694
00:33:13,039 --> 00:33:15,360
the highest dignitaries of the order
695
00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:17,700
including Grandmaster Jacques de mole
696
00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:19,860
are interrogated in the Royal Fortress
697
00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:20,680
of Shino
698
00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:25,209
699
00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:39,360
in the vatican's apostolic archives
700
00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:41,519
where all the documents of the history
701
00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:44,159
of the Holy See are preserved the
702
00:33:44,159 --> 00:33:46,200
reports written by the Cardinals in
703
00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:48,000
charge of the investigation of the order
704
00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,980
of the temple can still be found
705
00:33:53,750 --> 00:34:01,820
706
00:34:01,820 --> 00:34:04,200
the exchanges between the Pope's
707
00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:06,059
investigators and the prisoners are
708
00:34:06,059 --> 00:34:09,860
Faithfully recorded on these pages
709
00:34:12,500 --> 00:34:14,879
when they asked him seeing that he
710
00:34:14,879 --> 00:34:16,980
regretted his actions why he had agreed
711
00:34:16,980 --> 00:34:18,659
to do such things if they did not
712
00:34:18,659 --> 00:34:20,940
correspond with his faith he replied
713
00:34:20,940 --> 00:34:22,800
that to enter the order it was an
714
00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:23,670
obligation
715
00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:26,869
716
00:34:27,119 --> 00:34:30,119
foreign
717
00:34:31,879 --> 00:34:35,159
s are still some notes indicating
718
00:34:35,159 --> 00:34:37,200
sodomy
719
00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:38,659
initiation right
720
00:34:38,659 --> 00:34:41,700
idol worship
721
00:34:41,700 --> 00:34:43,440
the Pope's man tried to determine
722
00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:45,359
whether or not the crimes Accused by the
723
00:34:45,359 --> 00:34:48,659
king of France a true
724
00:34:48,659 --> 00:34:51,240
however Philip the fair authorized the
725
00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:53,520
Cardinals to question the Templars only
726
00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,740
in the presence of his men
727
00:34:55,740 --> 00:34:58,440
threatened the prisoners are incapable
728
00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:00,780
of denying their heresy
729
00:35:00,780 --> 00:35:04,160
all confess
730
00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:08,160
the Templars who speak know that the
731
00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:10,560
Royal police are watching them and that
732
00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:11,640
they will be returning to the Royal
733
00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:14,339
prison so considering the tortures they
734
00:35:14,339 --> 00:35:16,260
may have suffered the torments they have
735
00:35:16,260 --> 00:35:18,540
endured for months and months it's very
736
00:35:18,540 --> 00:35:20,099
likely that they did not try to retract
737
00:35:20,099 --> 00:35:22,380
their confessions and in the end
738
00:35:22,380 --> 00:35:23,880
continued taking the line that was
739
00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,160
established confessing the minimum but
740
00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:29,540
confessing to be left in peace
741
00:35:32,900 --> 00:35:35,760
when the Templars were interrogated in
742
00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:39,000
the spring of 1308 in poitiers the pope
743
00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:40,920
realized that all the inappropriate
744
00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:43,500
gestures which formed the basis of the
745
00:35:43,500 --> 00:35:45,480
accusations against the Templars
746
00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,560
belonged to a practice
747
00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:52,800
the document says ordiness no streak or
748
00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:56,420
modus or dininostri
749
00:35:56,420 --> 00:36:00,380
a practice a right like in the military
750
00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:02,760
but which had no connection with
751
00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:05,720
theology or heretical doctrines
752
00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:09,420
so the pope was convinced that yes the
753
00:36:09,420 --> 00:36:11,220
Templars may have been guilty of several
754
00:36:11,220 --> 00:36:13,200
faults because they tolerated the
755
00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:14,940
existence of these inappropriate
756
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:16,200
ceremonies
757
00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:18,839
but that these faults were not of a
758
00:36:18,839 --> 00:36:21,680
heretical nature
759
00:36:26,220 --> 00:36:28,380
the end of these interrogations Pope
760
00:36:28,380 --> 00:36:30,660
Clement V decides to write down his
761
00:36:30,660 --> 00:36:33,119
decision concerning the dignitaries of
762
00:36:33,119 --> 00:36:35,400
the order of the temple seen by his
763
00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:39,260
Cardinals in the prison of Shino
764
00:36:40,099 --> 00:36:42,839
the original of this document entitled
765
00:36:42,839 --> 00:36:45,359
The parchment of shinon remained lost
766
00:36:45,359 --> 00:36:49,099
until the beginning of the 21st century
767
00:36:49,099 --> 00:36:51,920
the statement leaves no room for doubt
768
00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:55,500
Pope Clement V gives Absolution to the
769
00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:57,300
highest members of the order of the
770
00:36:57,300 --> 00:36:58,500
Temple
771
00:36:58,500 --> 00:37:01,140
the wrongs they had allegedly committed
772
00:37:01,140 --> 00:37:03,960
are thus forgiven and expunged by the
773
00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:05,670
pope himself
774
00:37:05,670 --> 00:37:09,119
775
00:37:09,119 --> 00:37:11,760
for Jacques de mole Grand Master of the
776
00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:14,040
order we have decided to grant him the
777
00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:15,839
benefit of absolution according to the
778
00:37:15,839 --> 00:37:17,880
canonical form of the church
779
00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:19,980
we bring him back to the unity of the
780
00:37:19,980 --> 00:37:21,599
church we bring him back to the
781
00:37:21,599 --> 00:37:24,180
communion of the faithful and we allow
782
00:37:24,180 --> 00:37:25,980
him once again to have the
783
00:37:25,980 --> 00:37:27,720
ecclesiastical sacraments
784
00:37:27,720 --> 00:37:30,180
785
00:37:30,180 --> 00:37:33,180
foreign
786
00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:36,839
typical commission in charge of
787
00:37:36,839 --> 00:37:38,520
instructing the trial of the order of
788
00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:42,420
the temple was set up in 1309 its
789
00:37:42,420 --> 00:37:45,060
members heard hundreds of prisoners who
790
00:37:45,060 --> 00:37:47,640
returned to testify but this time not in
791
00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:50,099
front of the king of Francis Police but
792
00:37:50,099 --> 00:37:53,960
before the men of the Holy See
793
00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:56,700
as they can testify freely without being
794
00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,040
tortured beforehand without being in the
795
00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:01,380
custody of the royal police most of the
796
00:38:01,380 --> 00:38:03,300
Templars who come to testify retract
797
00:38:03,300 --> 00:38:05,000
their confessions
798
00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:07,380
tell how their initiations take place
799
00:38:07,380 --> 00:38:09,240
and everything seems normal in what they
800
00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:11,359
tell
801
00:38:16,339 --> 00:38:19,140
and like that dozens of Templars testify
802
00:38:19,140 --> 00:38:20,760
before the pontifical commission before
803
00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:23,040
the Cardinals by describing the tortures
804
00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:24,660
they suffered by describing the
805
00:38:24,660 --> 00:38:25,980
deprivations to which they were
806
00:38:25,980 --> 00:38:27,720
subjected locked in a well without
807
00:38:27,720 --> 00:38:29,820
eating without drinking they lost their
808
00:38:29,820 --> 00:38:31,980
flesh they bled they tell all their
809
00:38:31,980 --> 00:38:33,900
tortures which sets in motion a new move
810
00:38:33,900 --> 00:38:35,579
and completely contradictory to the
811
00:38:35,579 --> 00:38:38,099
first interrogations which is that the
812
00:38:38,099 --> 00:38:39,660
Templars admit none of the faults they
813
00:38:39,660 --> 00:38:41,640
are accused of because they say that
814
00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:44,960
these are false accusations
815
00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:50,040
little by little the defense of the
816
00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:52,560
Templars is organized
817
00:38:52,560 --> 00:38:54,240
faced with the increasing number of
818
00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:56,760
members of the order who retract Philip
819
00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,520
the fair and Guillen de nogare decide to
820
00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:01,300
strike back hard
821
00:39:01,300 --> 00:39:04,399
822
00:39:04,520 --> 00:39:07,680
his legal experts seized upon this
823
00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:09,480
saying that these Templars who had
824
00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:13,320
confessed had been reconciled and now
825
00:39:13,320 --> 00:39:15,780
that they denied they have thus relapsed
826
00:39:15,780 --> 00:39:19,380
they returned to their heresy and for
827
00:39:19,380 --> 00:39:21,420
returning to their heresy they deserve
828
00:39:21,420 --> 00:39:23,730
to be burnt at the stage
829
00:39:23,730 --> 00:39:25,619
830
00:39:25,619 --> 00:39:29,460
in May 1310 54 Templars who retracted
831
00:39:29,460 --> 00:39:31,260
their confessions were sent to be burned
832
00:39:31,260 --> 00:39:33,420
at the stake at Port Saint Antoine in
833
00:39:33,420 --> 00:39:35,780
Paris
834
00:39:40,220 --> 00:39:42,120
835
00:39:42,120 --> 00:39:45,489
836
00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:50,119
the movement
837
00:39:50,119 --> 00:39:52,380
to defend the order of the temple
838
00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:54,000
launched by the Templars individually
839
00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:55,450
stopped overnight
840
00:39:55,450 --> 00:39:57,300
841
00:39:57,300 --> 00:39:59,520
La Muna is a threat of burning Templars
842
00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:01,079
who would retract their testimonies had
843
00:40:01,079 --> 00:40:03,900
worked no one wants to defend the Order
844
00:40:03,900 --> 00:40:05,240
anymore
845
00:40:05,240 --> 00:40:08,000
no one wants to tell the truth
846
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:12,740
King Philip the fair had already won
847
00:40:13,619 --> 00:40:16,500
Philip IV's early executions were
848
00:40:16,500 --> 00:40:18,480
intended primarily to bring pressure on
849
00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:20,820
the papacy he was making it clear to the
850
00:40:20,820 --> 00:40:22,680
pope he wasn't going to back down so the
851
00:40:22,680 --> 00:40:24,480
pope was going to have to get used to
852
00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:26,160
the idea the Templars were going to be
853
00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:28,820
found guilty
854
00:40:29,460 --> 00:40:32,160
the Templar Affair becomes far too
855
00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,859
embarrassing for Pope Clement V
856
00:40:34,859 --> 00:40:36,780
spite of his conviction that the order
857
00:40:36,780 --> 00:40:39,119
of the temple is not guilty the
858
00:40:39,119 --> 00:40:40,619
Persistence of the king of France
859
00:40:40,619 --> 00:40:44,400
directly threatens the Pope's legitimacy
860
00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:46,200
Pope Clement realized that the damage
861
00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:48,480
had been done that the accusations were
862
00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:50,160
so outrageous and they'd spread around
863
00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:51,960
Europe pretty quickly
864
00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:53,880
everybody was in a State of Shock you
865
00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:55,740
can't you know have the Knights Templar
866
00:40:55,740 --> 00:40:57,780
the great Christian Knights the the
867
00:40:57,780 --> 00:41:00,599
summit of crusading zeal are found to be
868
00:41:00,599 --> 00:41:02,400
doing all of these very strange and very
869
00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:05,280
unchristian things in their initiation
870
00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:08,220
ceremonies and in their other aspects of
871
00:41:08,220 --> 00:41:11,060
their spiritual practice
872
00:41:13,020 --> 00:41:17,280
on October the 16th 1311 the Council of
873
00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:21,420
Vienna convened its 170 members rule on
874
00:41:21,420 --> 00:41:24,240
the culpability of the Knights Templar a
875
00:41:24,240 --> 00:41:26,099
commission reviews all records of the
876
00:41:26,099 --> 00:41:27,480
trials against members of the order
877
00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:30,359
across Europe but Philip the fair aims
878
00:41:30,359 --> 00:41:32,339
to prevent that the Templars be
879
00:41:32,339 --> 00:41:34,859
recognized as innocent he goes in person
880
00:41:34,859 --> 00:41:37,920
to apply pressure on the Pope
881
00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:40,020
six months after the beginning of the
882
00:41:40,020 --> 00:41:43,200
council Clement V capitulates and stops
883
00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:46,079
the trial he is the superior of the
884
00:41:46,079 --> 00:41:48,660
order and therefore he alone decides to
885
00:41:48,660 --> 00:41:50,339
suppress it
886
00:41:50,339 --> 00:41:51,839
there's nothing the pope could do really
887
00:41:51,839 --> 00:41:53,460
to save the order I think he kind of
888
00:41:53,460 --> 00:41:54,960
reluctantly said okay you've just got to
889
00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,420
wind the order up Clement really had no
890
00:41:57,420 --> 00:41:59,640
choice but to dissolve the order of
891
00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:01,320
course Philip the fair King of France
892
00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:02,820
was breathing down his neck the whole
893
00:42:02,820 --> 00:42:05,000
time
894
00:42:07,980 --> 00:42:14,040
try to make the old Affair died down
895
00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:16,980
in order to do so he had to sacrifice
896
00:42:16,980 --> 00:42:20,640
the Templars that were already condemned
897
00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:23,460
it was more convenient for the church
898
00:42:23,460 --> 00:42:27,030
that they disbanded somehow
899
00:42:27,030 --> 00:42:34,220
900
00:42:34,220 --> 00:42:38,339
on March the 22nd 1312 the pope signs
901
00:42:38,339 --> 00:42:42,420
the papal bull Vox in excelso officially
902
00:42:42,420 --> 00:42:46,280
dissolving the order of the Temple
903
00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:49,560
considering the grave Scandal that all
904
00:42:49,560 --> 00:42:51,240
this has brought to the surface and the
905
00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:53,220
horrible Deeds perpetrated by a very
906
00:42:53,220 --> 00:42:55,619
large number of Brothers I have decided
907
00:42:55,619 --> 00:42:57,900
to abolish not without bitterness and
908
00:42:57,900 --> 00:42:59,940
pain in the heart the order of the
909
00:42:59,940 --> 00:43:02,579
night's Templar its state its uniform
910
00:43:02,579 --> 00:43:05,220
and its name and I subject it to a
911
00:43:05,220 --> 00:43:07,500
Perpetual ban expressly forbidding
912
00:43:07,500 --> 00:43:09,480
anyone from now on to enter this order
913
00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:12,480
to wear its uniform and to impersonate a
914
00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:14,700
night Templar anyone who contravenes
915
00:43:14,700 --> 00:43:17,160
this prohibition will incur the sentence
916
00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:18,890
of excommunication
917
00:43:18,890 --> 00:43:21,000
918
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:23,880
less than two months later the bull at
919
00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:26,220
providan stipulates the decision taken
920
00:43:26,220 --> 00:43:28,740
by Pope Clement V regarding the Holdings
921
00:43:28,740 --> 00:43:31,220
of the order
922
00:43:31,740 --> 00:43:34,680
all their belongings whether overseas or
923
00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:36,660
on the continent in any part of the
924
00:43:36,660 --> 00:43:40,940
world their Villages lands barns places
925
00:43:40,940 --> 00:43:44,280
rights of Justice income and all other
926
00:43:44,280 --> 00:43:46,619
movable and immovable possessions that
927
00:43:46,619 --> 00:43:49,079
depend on the Templar houses are to be
928
00:43:49,079 --> 00:43:51,300
turned into the Order of Saint John of
929
00:43:51,300 --> 00:43:53,810
Jerusalem
930
00:43:53,810 --> 00:43:55,500
931
00:43:55,500 --> 00:43:57,660
it is therefore not the king of France
932
00:43:57,660 --> 00:43:59,280
who recovers the possessions of the
933
00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:00,839
order of the temple but another
934
00:44:00,839 --> 00:44:03,180
religious and Military order called The
935
00:44:03,180 --> 00:44:05,720
Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
936
00:44:05,720 --> 00:44:14,119
937
00:44:14,119 --> 00:44:18,300
192 years after its Creation in 1120 in
938
00:44:18,300 --> 00:44:20,640
the holy land and less than five years
939
00:44:20,640 --> 00:44:22,800
after the spectacular arrest of all the
940
00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,660
Templars of France by the men of Philip
941
00:44:24,660 --> 00:44:26,819
the fair the order of the temple
942
00:44:26,819 --> 00:44:29,819
disappears
943
00:44:33,300 --> 00:44:34,880
thank you
944
00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:37,440
two years later the fate of the
945
00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:39,119
dignitaries of the order of the temple
946
00:44:39,119 --> 00:44:42,680
must be decided among them UK de pero
947
00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:46,760
representative of the order in France
948
00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:50,060
of the order in Aquitaine and Puerto
949
00:44:50,060 --> 00:44:52,560
jafuadashani Master of the order in
950
00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:54,359
Normandy and the 23rd and last
951
00:44:54,359 --> 00:44:57,010
Grandmaster Jacques de muli
952
00:44:57,010 --> 00:44:59,540
953
00:44:59,540 --> 00:45:02,040
has been waiting since his arrest to see
954
00:45:02,040 --> 00:45:04,079
the Pope in person he's walled himself
955
00:45:04,079 --> 00:45:06,240
up in silence saying I am waiting to see
956
00:45:06,240 --> 00:45:08,339
the pope to talk to him to explain to
957
00:45:08,339 --> 00:45:10,980
him why I acted
958
00:45:10,980 --> 00:45:13,200
foreign
959
00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:16,319
but the pope won't be coming instead he
960
00:45:16,319 --> 00:45:18,359
sends his Cardinals to communicate his
961
00:45:18,359 --> 00:45:20,640
judgment to Jacques de Molly and the
962
00:45:20,640 --> 00:45:22,680
last dignitaries of the order still in
963
00:45:22,680 --> 00:45:24,980
prison
964
00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:29,520
on March the 11th 1314 Jack demole and
965
00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:31,380
the three other dignitaries were
966
00:45:31,380 --> 00:45:34,579
summoned by the Pope's man
967
00:45:35,070 --> 00:45:38,359
968
00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:40,800
the temple Grand Master Jacques de molay
969
00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:43,859
had been imprisoned for seven years and
970
00:45:43,859 --> 00:45:45,780
I think he was clearly an old and
971
00:45:45,780 --> 00:45:48,060
confused man
972
00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:50,280
and eventually he was given the choice
973
00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,520
of again confess or we've learned at the
974
00:45:53,520 --> 00:45:54,040
stake
975
00:45:54,040 --> 00:46:01,130
976
00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:10,980
as the four dignitaries have renewed
977
00:46:10,980 --> 00:46:13,020
their confessions they are brought to
978
00:46:13,020 --> 00:46:15,900
the square in front of Notre Dame to
979
00:46:15,900 --> 00:46:18,859
hear their sentence
980
00:46:22,319 --> 00:46:24,119
in front of the population and in the
981
00:46:24,119 --> 00:46:26,400
utmost silence they are officially
982
00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:30,260
sentenced to life imprisonment
983
00:46:38,599 --> 00:46:41,280
faced with Injustice and to General
984
00:46:41,280 --> 00:46:44,220
surprise Jacques de Molly then decides
985
00:46:44,220 --> 00:46:46,740
to change his version of The Facts he
986
00:46:46,740 --> 00:46:48,660
denies the accusations brought against
987
00:46:48,660 --> 00:46:50,360
him
988
00:46:50,360 --> 00:46:54,560
989
00:46:54,560 --> 00:46:57,119
both retract their confessions in the
990
00:46:57,119 --> 00:46:58,800
presence of the pontifical Commission in
991
00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:00,359
front of the King's Men in front of the
992
00:47:00,359 --> 00:47:04,460
population signing their death warrant
993
00:47:06,500 --> 00:47:09,579
994
00:47:09,740 --> 00:47:12,660
Philippe the fair King of France is
995
00:47:12,660 --> 00:47:14,400
immediately informed by the situation
996
00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:16,560
without waiting for the approval of the
997
00:47:16,560 --> 00:47:19,560
Cardinals he has a pyre erected on an
998
00:47:19,560 --> 00:47:21,780
islet at the end of the eel de lassi day
999
00:47:21,780 --> 00:47:25,260
Jacques de muli and jufford charme are
1000
00:47:25,260 --> 00:47:29,000
burned at the stake that same evening
1001
00:47:29,599 --> 00:47:32,160
refusing to confess again and being
1002
00:47:32,160 --> 00:47:34,200
burnt at the stake is in tragic end but
1003
00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:36,180
it's also hugely symbolic hugely
1004
00:47:36,180 --> 00:47:38,700
powerful in the sense that his
1005
00:47:38,700 --> 00:47:40,140
willingness to be burnt to the stake
1006
00:47:40,140 --> 00:47:41,819
it's almost like the only thing he can
1007
00:47:41,819 --> 00:47:43,859
do to get one over on the French King
1008
00:47:43,859 --> 00:47:46,920
really this is one powerful card left to
1009
00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:49,860
play is to go to the stake
1010
00:47:49,860 --> 00:47:52,440
1011
00:47:52,440 --> 00:47:55,200
on that day the course of events is
1012
00:47:55,200 --> 00:47:57,500
retold in a poem written by
1013
00:47:57,500 --> 00:48:02,220
a chronicler of the royal chancery
1014
00:48:02,220 --> 00:48:04,560
the master has unclothed himself without
1015
00:48:04,560 --> 00:48:07,140
any fear they took him to bind him to
1016
00:48:07,140 --> 00:48:09,740
the stake but he said to them as follows
1017
00:48:09,740 --> 00:48:13,020
Lords at least let me join my hands a
1018
00:48:13,020 --> 00:48:16,200
little and to God make prayer I see here
1019
00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:18,680
my judgment where death suits me freely
1020
00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:21,720
God knows who is wrong and who has
1021
00:48:21,720 --> 00:48:24,300
sinned Misfortune will soon come to
1022
00:48:24,300 --> 00:48:27,359
those who have wrongly condemned us God
1023
00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:30,000
will avenge our death know that all
1024
00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:33,180
those who are contrary to us by us will
1025
00:48:33,180 --> 00:48:34,000
suffer
1026
00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:37,190
1027
00:48:39,500 --> 00:48:42,119
he says that God at the end of time will
1028
00:48:42,119 --> 00:48:44,220
recognize those who have done good and
1029
00:48:44,220 --> 00:48:46,319
those who have done evil he speaks
1030
00:48:46,319 --> 00:48:48,780
before God in other words he also speaks
1031
00:48:48,780 --> 00:48:51,839
for posterity for his own but above all
1032
00:48:51,839 --> 00:48:54,060
for that of his order to which he had so
1033
00:48:54,060 --> 00:48:56,900
devoted himself
1034
00:49:01,500 --> 00:49:04,319
long after Legend would have it that
1035
00:49:04,319 --> 00:49:05,819
these words pronounced by Jacques de
1036
00:49:05,819 --> 00:49:08,099
mole were at the origin of the curse
1037
00:49:08,099 --> 00:49:10,260
that would strike those who caused his
1038
00:49:10,260 --> 00:49:14,599
fall and that of the order of the temple
1039
00:49:16,160 --> 00:49:19,619
Jack molay was said to have cursed the
1040
00:49:19,619 --> 00:49:21,900
French King Philip the fair and the Pope
1041
00:49:21,900 --> 00:49:25,440
Clement and indeed the pope did die the
1042
00:49:25,440 --> 00:49:27,119
following month and Philip died in a
1043
00:49:27,119 --> 00:49:31,040
hunting accident that November
1044
00:49:34,460 --> 00:49:36,599
the kingdom appeared to have a bright
1045
00:49:36,599 --> 00:49:39,920
future all mapped out
1046
00:49:41,220 --> 00:49:43,980
but what happened the king died very
1047
00:49:43,980 --> 00:49:45,500
quickly
1048
00:49:45,500 --> 00:49:48,119
and his three sons who succeeded him
1049
00:49:48,119 --> 00:49:49,640
also died
1050
00:49:49,640 --> 00:49:51,960
and then the kingdom of France went into
1051
00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:53,540
crisis
1052
00:49:53,540 --> 00:49:55,920
France which was a military power was
1053
00:49:55,920 --> 00:49:58,079
defeated by England and to make matters
1054
00:49:58,079 --> 00:50:01,040
worse the black plague broke out
1055
00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:03,780
for many observers of the mid 14th
1056
00:50:03,780 --> 00:50:06,420
century the caprician Kings became
1057
00:50:06,420 --> 00:50:09,380
cursed Kings
1058
00:50:17,240 --> 00:50:19,980
it is almost like an erasing of his
1059
00:50:19,980 --> 00:50:21,020
family
1060
00:50:21,020 --> 00:50:24,359
almost like a revenge on behalf of the
1061
00:50:24,359 --> 00:50:26,090
massacre Templars
1062
00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:44,660
1063
00:50:44,660 --> 00:50:47,880
the heroic end of Jacques de mole the
1064
00:50:47,880 --> 00:50:49,680
sudden death of Philippe the fair and
1065
00:50:49,680 --> 00:50:51,359
Pope Clement V
1066
00:50:51,359 --> 00:50:53,880
the Mysteries surrounding the birth rain
1067
00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:56,819
and fall of the night's Templar are all
1068
00:50:56,819 --> 00:50:59,099
elements that for centuries fueled the
1069
00:50:59,099 --> 00:51:01,319
wildest conspiracies about the order of
1070
00:51:01,319 --> 00:51:01,850
the Temple
1071
00:51:01,850 --> 00:51:05,600
1072
00:51:07,500 --> 00:51:09,960
here we have an order that is at the
1073
00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:11,520
heart of the relationship between
1074
00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:14,099
Christianity and Islam for a potential
1075
00:51:14,099 --> 00:51:16,980
period of time during the Crusades
1076
00:51:16,980 --> 00:51:20,220
here is an order which fights for Christ
1077
00:51:20,220 --> 00:51:22,020
which to many people seems a
1078
00:51:22,020 --> 00:51:23,720
contradiction in terms
1079
00:51:23,720 --> 00:51:26,400
here we have an order was fairly
1080
00:51:26,400 --> 00:51:29,579
mysterious in some of its practices
1081
00:51:29,579 --> 00:51:31,920
and here is an order that was ultimately
1082
00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:34,680
dissolved on accusations of heresy and
1083
00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:37,619
there's a lot there that people will
1084
00:51:37,619 --> 00:51:40,520
find intriguing
1085
00:51:40,620 --> 00:51:42,900
1086
00:51:42,900 --> 00:51:44,880
and so it's never surprised me that
1087
00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:47,579
people do write fabulous stories about
1088
00:51:47,579 --> 00:51:49,980
Templar myths or Templar treasure or
1089
00:51:49,980 --> 00:51:52,740
whatever it may be having said that
1090
00:51:52,740 --> 00:51:54,359
there's very little evidence to support
1091
00:51:54,359 --> 00:51:57,140
those myths
1092
00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:01,319
while some still hope to find somewhere
1093
00:52:01,319 --> 00:52:03,480
a possible hidden treasure from the
1094
00:52:03,480 --> 00:52:06,540
Templars and historians continue their
1095
00:52:06,540 --> 00:52:08,700
investigations into the secrets related
1096
00:52:08,700 --> 00:52:11,300
to the history of these Soldier monks
1097
00:52:11,300 --> 00:52:15,180
one thing is clear the order of the poor
1098
00:52:15,180 --> 00:52:17,160
fellow Soldiers of Christ of the Temple
1099
00:52:17,160 --> 00:52:20,160
of Solomon which later became the order
1100
00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:23,040
of the temple created by a few devoted
1101
00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:26,040
knights in 1120 in the heart of the Holy
1102
00:52:26,040 --> 00:52:30,980
Land will forever be a legend
1103
00:52:35,280 --> 00:52:38,280
foreign
1104
00:52:38,370 --> 00:53:04,420
78483
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