All language subtitles for ttyyggfddseey

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,820 --> 00:00:05,820 2 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,869 3 00:00:15,260 --> 00:00:18,359 a secret Brotherhood born in the throes 4 00:00:18,359 --> 00:00:20,760 of the Middle Ages only to vanish after 5 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:24,380 two centuries in existence 6 00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:31,679 of these men who left their mark on 7 00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:33,960 History Remains the legends that made 8 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:36,440 them famous 9 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:40,140 there are white overcoats bearing the 10 00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:43,100 iconic Red Cross 11 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:46,379 the riches they amassed 12 00:00:46,379 --> 00:00:50,280 their discipline and ferocity in battle 13 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:51,660 14 00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:54,000 these were the elite troops the special 15 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,480 forces of the 12th century after 1 000 16 00:00:57,480 --> 00:00:58,559 years 17 00:00:58,559 --> 00:01:01,020 Mysteries still surround the myth of 18 00:01:01,020 --> 00:01:03,480 these Soldiers of Christ are they 19 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:07,140 priests are they monks are they Knights 20 00:01:07,140 --> 00:01:08,580 what are they 21 00:01:08,580 --> 00:01:10,860 it's an English chronicler called them a 22 00:01:10,860 --> 00:01:13,700 certain new monster 23 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:18,360 in this episode we discover the cover 24 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:20,460 the truth behind the tragic end of the 25 00:01:20,460 --> 00:01:22,200 night's Templar it speaks of 26 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:24,240 considerable preparation and physical 27 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:25,979 Logistics all the more impressive 28 00:01:25,979 --> 00:01:27,960 because the Templars didn't suspect it 29 00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:30,720 coming thanks to the renowned experts on 30 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:32,520 the history of the order of the temple 31 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:34,799 along with an investigation where the 32 00:01:34,799 --> 00:01:36,900 only written evidence of this period is 33 00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:39,360 preserved we reveal how the king of 34 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:41,759 France plotted to bring down the order 35 00:01:41,759 --> 00:01:43,320 of the Temple 36 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:45,659 the accusations were so outrageous and 37 00:01:45,659 --> 00:01:46,979 they'd spread around Europe pretty 38 00:01:46,979 --> 00:01:48,960 quickly you can't you know have a 39 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:51,060 knight's Templar I found to be doing all 40 00:01:51,060 --> 00:01:52,439 of these very strange and very 41 00:01:52,439 --> 00:01:54,180 unchristian things and everybody was in 42 00:01:54,180 --> 00:01:56,220 a State of Shock 43 00:01:56,220 --> 00:01:58,500 they were a part of the past there was 44 00:01:58,500 --> 00:02:01,200 no way for the Templars to skip the 45 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,540 trial and for many of them the death 46 00:02:05,579 --> 00:02:08,399 from the arrest and torture of all the 47 00:02:08,399 --> 00:02:10,619 Knights Templar of France to the 48 00:02:10,619 --> 00:02:13,800 execution of their last Grand Master you 49 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:15,420 will discover one of the most 50 00:02:15,420 --> 00:02:18,300 Machiavellian plots in history 51 00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:20,580 they would be accused of a heinous crime 52 00:02:20,580 --> 00:02:22,080 sodomy 53 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:24,180 they are also criticized for worshiping 54 00:02:24,180 --> 00:02:25,560 an idol something that could be 55 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:27,980 associated with witchcraft with magic 56 00:02:27,980 --> 00:02:31,700 this head could have feet 57 00:02:31,700 --> 00:02:34,860 oozing have two faces it's a crime 58 00:02:34,860 --> 00:02:36,980 against the faith 59 00:02:36,980 --> 00:02:39,480 the Templars are accused of denying 60 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:41,599 Christ 61 00:02:41,599 --> 00:02:45,319 they deserve the stake 62 00:02:45,420 --> 00:02:48,120 this is the true story of the 63 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:50,580 assassination of the Templars Knights 64 00:02:50,580 --> 00:02:53,400 who became too rich and too powerful and 65 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:55,319 whose final members were burned at the 66 00:02:55,319 --> 00:02:59,660 stake before the people of Paris 67 00:03:05,020 --> 00:03:07,099 68 00:03:07,099 --> 00:03:10,200 acre a city on the Eastern Mediterranean 69 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:13,379 Coast situated north of Jerusalem in the 70 00:03:13,379 --> 00:03:16,620 month of April 1291 the mammalek sultan 71 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:19,500 al-ashraf Khalil lay Siege to the city 72 00:03:19,500 --> 00:03:23,350 with his army of 220 000 men 73 00:03:23,350 --> 00:03:24,659 74 00:03:24,659 --> 00:03:27,900 side are 30 000 inhabitants including 75 00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:30,540 fourteen thousand soldiers and a few 76 00:03:30,540 --> 00:03:33,980 hundred Knights Templar 77 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,459 these Fighters are members of the order 78 00:03:38,459 --> 00:03:40,920 of the temple A brotherhood born at the 79 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,340 beginning of the 12th century 80 00:03:43,340 --> 00:03:46,680 their mission to defend Christians in 81 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,220 the Holy Land 82 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:54,120 but nearly 200 years after their 83 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:56,580 creation and despite eight Crusades 84 00:03:56,580 --> 00:03:59,040 Christian Holdings in the East have 85 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,560 largely disappeared surrounded by 86 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:03,780 Mongols and Muslims of the mamaluk 87 00:04:03,780 --> 00:04:06,940 dynasty they are under constant attack 88 00:04:06,940 --> 00:04:12,270 89 00:04:12,420 --> 00:04:14,819 acre is one of the last major christian 90 00:04:14,819 --> 00:04:17,400 cities in the east 91 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:19,680 and it is here that the seat of the 92 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,479 temples has been for a century 93 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:32,520 on May the 18th 1291 the sultan soldiers 94 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:34,460 launched the assault 95 00:04:34,460 --> 00:04:37,680 guillem de beauge Grand Master of the 96 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:40,500 order of the temple dies in battle 97 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:45,860 ten days later acre falls to the Muslims 98 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:49,020 all of a sudden the holy land was lost 99 00:04:49,020 --> 00:04:52,380 this was the last Christian stronghold 100 00:04:52,380 --> 00:04:53,880 it was at its greatest extent probably 101 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:56,699 in the early 1140s maybe ever since then 102 00:04:56,699 --> 00:04:58,680 have been slowly getting more less and 103 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:00,840 less Christian as they were losing land 104 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:03,000 and losing cities 105 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,979 the loss of acre was in a disaster 106 00:05:04,979 --> 00:05:07,730 everybody was slaughtered 107 00:05:07,730 --> 00:05:10,799 108 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:13,919 full of acre in 1291 is very much the 109 00:05:13,919 --> 00:05:16,440 end of the Crusader state 110 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:18,540 few remaining towns and cities to the 111 00:05:18,540 --> 00:05:21,360 left to the Crusaders on the coast they 112 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:22,800 are evacuated almost immediately 113 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,460 afterwards 114 00:05:27,539 --> 00:05:30,660 at the end of the summer of 1291 the 115 00:05:30,660 --> 00:05:33,240 Muslims retake all Christian Holdings in 116 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:34,919 the Holy Land 117 00:05:34,919 --> 00:05:37,080 the surviving Templars Retreat to the 118 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:39,600 island of Cyprus which becomes their new 119 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:42,259 headquarters 120 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:46,740 when the temples are forced to retreat 121 00:05:46,740 --> 00:05:48,479 to Cyprus this was not the end of their 122 00:05:48,479 --> 00:05:51,120 struggle for the holy land almost 123 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:53,280 immediately they started to lay plans 124 00:05:53,280 --> 00:05:57,560 seeking for options for getting back 125 00:05:58,580 --> 00:06:01,680 when they left acre the night's Templar 126 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:03,800 had already premeditated their departure 127 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:06,000 and the order's treasury had been 128 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,820 evacuated the oldest archives had also 129 00:06:08,820 --> 00:06:10,820 been evacuated 130 00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:13,320 and it was in Cyprus that a new Grand 131 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:15,060 Master was elected in the early spring 132 00:06:15,060 --> 00:06:18,320 of 1292. 133 00:06:22,639 --> 00:06:25,259 23rd Grand Master of the order of the 134 00:06:25,259 --> 00:06:28,680 temple now in his 40s having spent 20 135 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,120 years fighting in the Holy Land 136 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:34,699 foreign 137 00:06:38,479 --> 00:06:42,120 this is not a man of diplomacy he is not 138 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:45,419 good at politics he is a soldier he 139 00:06:45,419 --> 00:06:47,039 believes that the temple order can have 140 00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:50,100 only one Mission the war to defend 141 00:06:50,100 --> 00:06:52,979 Jerusalem and the faith 142 00:06:52,979 --> 00:06:54,900 as the night's Temperance suffered a 143 00:06:54,900 --> 00:06:58,440 total route Jacques de mole now faces an 144 00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:01,440 immense task ahead of him the temples 145 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,900 had been founded as a crusading order to 146 00:07:03,900 --> 00:07:06,180 defend the holy land so the loss of the 147 00:07:06,180 --> 00:07:07,800 Holy Land meant that suddenly the order 148 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:09,620 had no reason to exist effectively 149 00:07:09,620 --> 00:07:18,020 150 00:07:18,020 --> 00:07:22,440 as early as 1293 jacquesnewali traveled 151 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:24,720 throughout Europe to convince the pope 152 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,300 and the kings that it was possible to 153 00:07:27,300 --> 00:07:31,259 reconquer the Holy Land for 15 years he 154 00:07:31,259 --> 00:07:33,539 worked tirelessly to maintain an armed 155 00:07:33,539 --> 00:07:36,240 presence on the island of Cyprus ready 156 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:37,980 to go back into battle 157 00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:41,460 158 00:07:41,460 --> 00:07:45,780 in 1306 an event will alter the status 159 00:07:45,780 --> 00:07:47,340 quo 160 00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:50,580 161 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:53,280 the new Pope Clement V commissions 162 00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:55,560 Jacques de Molly to write a report on 163 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:57,660 the necessary conditions for possibly 164 00:07:57,660 --> 00:08:01,099 launching a new Crusade 165 00:08:01,759 --> 00:08:05,280 when Clement V wrote to him in 1306 to 166 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,220 ask his opinion on a new Crusade we can 167 00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:09,780 assume that he was very happy with the 168 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:12,300 circumstances that finally this policy 169 00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:14,580 that he had supported for about 15 years 170 00:08:14,580 --> 00:08:18,919 was going to have a successful outcome 171 00:08:20,580 --> 00:08:21,780 thank you 172 00:08:21,780 --> 00:08:24,180 this report is kept at the National 173 00:08:24,180 --> 00:08:27,840 Archives of France in Paris the words of 174 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:31,080 the Temple's Grand Master are clear Jack 175 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:32,940 demoli maintains the belief that 176 00:08:32,940 --> 00:08:36,899 Christians can return to the Holy Land 177 00:08:36,899 --> 00:08:39,539 we must organize a great crusade to 178 00:08:39,539 --> 00:08:41,039 destroy the enemies of the Christian 179 00:08:41,039 --> 00:08:43,860 faith if we could have twelve to fifteen 180 00:08:43,860 --> 00:08:45,779 thousand nights and five thousand 181 00:08:45,779 --> 00:08:48,240 pedestrians with the help of God we will 182 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:50,580 be able to recover the entire Holy Land 183 00:08:50,580 --> 00:08:53,640 I also recommend that you arm ten ships 184 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,459 as soon as possible I will arrange for 185 00:08:56,459 --> 00:08:59,839 the money to pay the fees 186 00:08:59,839 --> 00:09:02,880 with his field experience he realizes 187 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:04,680 that sending small Expeditions is not 188 00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:07,200 enough to overcome the situation and 189 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:08,700 that it will take an army of boats to 190 00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:12,130 retake a minimum of positions 191 00:09:12,130 --> 00:09:15,680 192 00:09:15,680 --> 00:09:18,240 he sends his report to the pope and 193 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:20,100 leaves Cyprus at the end of 1306 194 00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:22,080 arriving in France at the beginning of 195 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:23,830 1307. 196 00:09:23,830 --> 00:09:26,929 197 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:30,420 Jack demole arrives in France ready to 198 00:09:30,420 --> 00:09:32,940 do anything necessary to promote his new 199 00:09:32,940 --> 00:09:36,240 Crusade however he doesn't know it yet 200 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:39,839 he will never again return to the east 201 00:09:39,839 --> 00:09:42,360 he is the 23rd Grand Master of the order 202 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:46,320 of the temple and he will be the last 203 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:49,729 204 00:09:49,980 --> 00:09:52,440 behind molay's back two men have been 205 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,660 plotting in secret over several months 206 00:09:54,660 --> 00:09:57,120 to realize one of the most Machiavellian 207 00:09:57,120 --> 00:10:00,540 plans in history to bring down the order 208 00:10:00,540 --> 00:10:03,320 of the Temple 209 00:10:04,890 --> 00:10:08,300 210 00:10:08,300 --> 00:10:11,640 these two men are Philip IV King of 211 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:12,600 France 212 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:15,860 also known as Philip the fair 213 00:10:15,860 --> 00:10:20,040 angieum the nogare his closest advisor 214 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:24,450 215 00:10:30,680 --> 00:10:33,779 at the time Philip the fair has been 216 00:10:33,779 --> 00:10:36,620 King for more than 20 years 217 00:10:36,620 --> 00:10:41,899 he is known as the Iron King 218 00:10:43,820 --> 00:10:47,040 the personality of Philip the fair was a 219 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:49,079 mystery perhaps even more impenetrable 220 00:10:49,079 --> 00:10:51,660 than the mystery of the Templars a man 221 00:10:51,660 --> 00:10:53,820 of terrifying intransigence and an 222 00:10:53,820 --> 00:10:56,779 appalling temperament 223 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:00,839 Philip defer is both authoritarian and a 224 00:11:00,839 --> 00:11:02,760 propagandist he knows very well how to 225 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,250 manipulate public opinion a modern King 226 00:11:05,250 --> 00:11:09,600 227 00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:12,180 alongside Philippe the fair his 228 00:11:12,180 --> 00:11:15,200 Guillaume the nogare 229 00:11:17,339 --> 00:11:21,060 e is a very versatile Royal civil 230 00:11:21,060 --> 00:11:23,579 servant he manages economic Affairs 231 00:11:23,579 --> 00:11:25,740 financial affairs political Affairs 232 00:11:25,740 --> 00:11:27,779 conflicts with local churches with 233 00:11:27,779 --> 00:11:30,300 Bishops so he's kind of an all-around 234 00:11:30,300 --> 00:11:32,220 prime minister who has a global vision 235 00:11:32,220 --> 00:11:34,530 of the Kingdom 236 00:11:34,530 --> 00:11:37,019 237 00:11:37,019 --> 00:11:38,370 thank you 238 00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:39,770 239 00:11:39,770 --> 00:11:42,800 240 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:45,779 the reasons which drove these two men to 241 00:11:45,779 --> 00:11:47,579 destroy the order of the temple were 242 00:11:47,579 --> 00:11:49,579 multiple 243 00:11:49,579 --> 00:11:55,339 the first a most obvious was money 244 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:57,720 Philip the fair had a very aggressive 245 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:00,120 and very Dynamic territorial policy as 246 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:01,380 much towards the south of France and 247 00:12:01,380 --> 00:12:03,300 Lyon as towards the north towards 248 00:12:03,300 --> 00:12:05,040 Flanders and therefore he's in a 249 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:07,200 permanent war in the early 1300s with 250 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:09,000 the cities of Flanders and the Flemish 251 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,220 nobility and these military Expeditions 252 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:14,300 cost him lots of money 253 00:12:15,980 --> 00:12:19,380 in 1307 the kingdom of France was on the 254 00:12:19,380 --> 00:12:22,320 verge of bankruptcy the king of France 255 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:24,480 was in debt up to his neck with foreign 256 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:25,900 bankers 257 00:12:25,900 --> 00:12:27,000 258 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:29,940 French finances were weak and the 259 00:12:29,940 --> 00:12:31,079 temples were an office source of 260 00:12:31,079 --> 00:12:32,940 immediate wealth if he just came you 261 00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:33,600 know 262 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:35,459 take the order down he's got access to 263 00:12:35,459 --> 00:12:38,959 their money well that's what he thought 264 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:43,500 for Philip the fair given the disastrous 265 00:12:43,500 --> 00:12:46,079 finances of his kingdom the money of the 266 00:12:46,079 --> 00:12:48,139 Knights Templar represents a win for 267 00:12:48,139 --> 00:12:51,120 however the main reason which drove him 268 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:53,220 to attack the order of the temple is 269 00:12:53,220 --> 00:12:55,279 more political 270 00:12:55,279 --> 00:12:57,779 what the king of France is seeking at 271 00:12:57,779 --> 00:13:00,600 the beginning of the 14th century is to 272 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:02,940 assert his authority at any cost over 273 00:13:02,940 --> 00:13:05,820 his country and to the detriment of one 274 00:13:05,820 --> 00:13:07,800 man 275 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:10,160 the Pope 276 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:13,019 the order of the temple is a means for 277 00:13:13,019 --> 00:13:15,240 Philip the fair to obtain Above All Else 278 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,880 what he has sought since the beginning 279 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:19,639 of his Reign 280 00:13:19,639 --> 00:13:23,000 absolute power 281 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:29,220 Philipp the fur is trying to create a 282 00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:32,700 new kind of state where the king is 283 00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:35,839 above anyone 284 00:13:37,820 --> 00:13:42,240 which means that a king is the main 285 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:45,899 power in his land at that he receives 286 00:13:45,899 --> 00:13:49,680 the power directly from God not from the 287 00:13:49,680 --> 00:13:51,980 Pope 288 00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:56,579 there was no need for the middleman the 289 00:13:56,579 --> 00:14:00,300 pope as a middleman between gold and the 290 00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:03,360 king of course the Templars could not 291 00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:07,940 fit in this new modern world New Vision 292 00:14:07,940 --> 00:14:11,959 they were a part of the past 293 00:14:14,279 --> 00:14:16,200 he was looking for a way to erode the 294 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:17,639 powers of the church 295 00:14:17,639 --> 00:14:20,160 perhaps the Templars who have a 296 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:21,779 substantial presence in the Kingdom of 297 00:14:21,779 --> 00:14:23,700 France become a viable Target 298 00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:26,519 particularly given the collapse of the 299 00:14:26,519 --> 00:14:28,260 position in the Crusader states only a 300 00:14:28,260 --> 00:14:29,390 few years previously 301 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:37,700 302 00:14:37,700 --> 00:14:40,440 the temple Affair was devised by the 303 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,440 French monarchy to weaken the papacy it 304 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,839 was aimed against an order dependent on 305 00:14:45,839 --> 00:14:48,839 the pope alone who is the best hope for 306 00:14:48,839 --> 00:14:51,660 the holy land and one of its privileged 307 00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:54,260 creatures 308 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,440 to take down the Templars Philip the 309 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:03,540 fair and Guillaume dinagary carefully 310 00:15:03,540 --> 00:15:06,300 formulated their plan 311 00:15:06,300 --> 00:15:08,699 several months before Jacques de mole's 312 00:15:08,699 --> 00:15:11,279 returned to Europe they secretly warned 313 00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:13,800 the new Pope Clement V that scandalous 314 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:15,899 rumors were circulating about the order 315 00:15:15,899 --> 00:15:17,880 of the Temple 316 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:20,579 according to these rumors the Templars 317 00:15:20,579 --> 00:15:24,120 were actually Heretics 318 00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:29,820 heresy is one of the most terrible 319 00:15:29,820 --> 00:15:32,519 crimes that there was it's a crime 320 00:15:32,519 --> 00:15:34,519 against faith 321 00:15:34,519 --> 00:15:37,380 the Templars were accused of denying 322 00:15:37,380 --> 00:15:39,500 Christ 323 00:15:39,500 --> 00:15:42,440 of maintaining initiation ceremonies 324 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:44,660 where one would encourage the brothers 325 00:15:44,660 --> 00:15:49,220 to indulge in sodomy with each other 326 00:15:49,380 --> 00:15:52,260 the temples instead of fighting for the 327 00:15:52,260 --> 00:15:56,899 faith would offend it on a daily basis 328 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:00,060 rumors about the temples had been 329 00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:01,920 circulating for you know most of the 330 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:04,440 time the order had been going whether 331 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:07,079 there was any truth to them or not they 332 00:16:07,079 --> 00:16:08,760 were also you know fanatically secretive 333 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:10,199 but they were in their own bubble 334 00:16:10,199 --> 00:16:12,899 effectively of privilege so once these 335 00:16:12,899 --> 00:16:15,120 accusations started to filter out I 336 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,100 think the kind of the secrecy again 337 00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:19,620 worked against them because people 338 00:16:19,620 --> 00:16:21,600 didn't know what the Templars did in 339 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:24,920 their initiation rituals 340 00:16:25,390 --> 00:16:28,860 341 00:16:31,100 --> 00:16:33,480 collects testimonies accumulates 342 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,760 evidence false evidence constructs 343 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:37,740 arguments a list of possible accusations 344 00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:40,940 against the Knights of the Temple 345 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,880 it's in 1306 that all these accusations 346 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,100 these rumors that are circulating will 347 00:16:47,100 --> 00:16:49,940 grow and grow 348 00:16:52,780 --> 00:16:54,779 349 00:16:54,779 --> 00:16:57,300 arriving in France Jacques de Molly 350 00:16:57,300 --> 00:16:59,820 hears of these rumors but is unaware 351 00:16:59,820 --> 00:17:01,079 that they originate from the King 352 00:17:01,079 --> 00:17:03,839 himself he senses that his order of 353 00:17:03,839 --> 00:17:06,600 knights is threatened he decides to 354 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:07,910 counter-attack 355 00:17:07,910 --> 00:17:11,600 356 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:13,799 Jacques de Monet asked the pope for an 357 00:17:13,799 --> 00:17:16,319 inquiry led by the pope himself into the 358 00:17:16,319 --> 00:17:19,100 honor of the order and its practices 359 00:17:19,100 --> 00:17:21,959 Dr molay had a warnings that something 360 00:17:21,959 --> 00:17:23,939 was going on but I think because he'd 361 00:17:23,939 --> 00:17:25,740 been a lifelong Templar he thought they 362 00:17:25,740 --> 00:17:27,540 were Untouchable I mean and for 200 363 00:17:27,540 --> 00:17:29,460 years they had been they were answerable 364 00:17:29,460 --> 00:17:31,679 only to the pope so I think Jacques de 365 00:17:31,679 --> 00:17:33,540 molay underestimated Philip the fair 366 00:17:33,540 --> 00:17:35,940 quite badly he thought well we're 367 00:17:35,940 --> 00:17:38,160 Templars I'm the Grand Master nobody can 368 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,100 touch me except the Pope 369 00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:43,740 but what Jack demole doesn't know is 370 00:17:43,740 --> 00:17:45,419 that Philip the fair and Guillaume de 371 00:17:45,419 --> 00:17:47,820 nogare have no intention in waiting for 372 00:17:47,820 --> 00:17:51,620 Pope Clement V to investigate 373 00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:55,559 in the greatest secrecy 374 00:17:55,559 --> 00:17:57,539 they have already drawn up an arrest 375 00:17:57,539 --> 00:17:59,960 order 376 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,039 several original copies of this order 377 00:18:02,039 --> 00:18:04,380 are kept in the National Archives of 378 00:18:04,380 --> 00:18:07,039 France in Paris 379 00:18:07,039 --> 00:18:09,960 written in Latin the words were chosen 380 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:12,480 with the greatest care and the charges 381 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:16,160 are extremely serious 382 00:18:17,539 --> 00:18:20,220 in the rest order there are five main 383 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:22,919 justifications which are Advanced first 384 00:18:22,919 --> 00:18:24,900 something implausible that happens 385 00:18:24,900 --> 00:18:29,000 during the initiation of a new Templar 386 00:18:29,039 --> 00:18:32,160 a brother who is received is Led behind 387 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:34,679 the altar the master then shows him the 388 00:18:34,679 --> 00:18:36,720 cross the figure of our Lord Jesus 389 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,240 Christ and makes him spit on it three 390 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:41,539 times 391 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:46,140 secondly there were some other troubling 392 00:18:46,140 --> 00:18:47,880 practices for the candidate to be a new 393 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:50,280 Templar the officiency will dub him as a 394 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:52,080 new Templar kisses him at the base of 395 00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:54,600 the spine just above the buttocks a very 396 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,679 bizarre obscene kiss 397 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:00,600 thirdly the Templars would be encouraged 398 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:02,580 at their initiation to have homosexual 399 00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:05,220 practices so as not to unite carnally 400 00:19:05,220 --> 00:19:07,700 with women 401 00:19:07,980 --> 00:19:10,080 then the master tells him that according 402 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:12,000 to the statutes of the order if a 403 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:13,740 brother wants to sleep with him carnally 404 00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:16,559 he is obliged to accept 405 00:19:16,559 --> 00:19:18,660 so they were advised to commit an 406 00:19:18,660 --> 00:19:20,820 abominable crime which all Heretics are 407 00:19:20,820 --> 00:19:23,120 charged with sodomy 408 00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:25,500 they are also accused of worshiping an 409 00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:27,360 idol something which is in the realm of 410 00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:28,690 Witchcraft and Magic 411 00:19:28,690 --> 00:19:31,220 412 00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:33,960 and the final justification the brother 413 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:35,460 chaplains of the order of the temple 414 00:19:35,460 --> 00:19:37,500 would not consecrate the host of the 415 00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:39,960 communion of their members meaning not 416 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:41,640 an orthodox practice during the course 417 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,120 of a mass 418 00:19:44,179 --> 00:19:47,039 a set of heterodox practices is Swept 419 00:19:47,039 --> 00:19:51,799 Away to justify an accusation of heresy 420 00:19:55,260 --> 00:19:57,299 whereas the truth cannot be fully 421 00:19:57,299 --> 00:19:59,520 discovered otherwise and since a 422 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:02,640 vehement suspicion has spread to all we 423 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:04,440 have determined that all the members of 424 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:06,539 the said order of our kingdom shall be 425 00:20:06,539 --> 00:20:08,780 arrested without exception whatsoever 426 00:20:08,780 --> 00:20:11,580 held prisoner and reserved for the 427 00:20:11,580 --> 00:20:13,860 Judgment of the church and that all 428 00:20:13,860 --> 00:20:16,080 their property movable and immovable 429 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:19,620 shall be seized put under our hand and 430 00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:22,820 Faithfully preserved 431 00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:27,960 the arrest order indicates that the 432 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:32,360 operation must remain an absolute Secret 433 00:20:33,360 --> 00:20:37,080 on September the 14th 1307 the Royal 434 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,240 order was sent to all regions of France 435 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:41,640 and delivered in person to the bailiffs 436 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:43,440 and centersials the King's 437 00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:46,559 representative officers 438 00:20:46,559 --> 00:20:48,480 at the task of preparing one of the 439 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:50,580 greatest police operations of the Middle 440 00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:53,059 Ages 441 00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:56,460 one month later throughout the kingdom 442 00:20:56,460 --> 00:20:59,100 of France and at precisely the same time 443 00:20:59,100 --> 00:21:01,620 the king's police arrive at the gates of 444 00:21:01,620 --> 00:21:03,419 each commandery of the order of the 445 00:21:03,419 --> 00:21:05,720 Temple 446 00:21:09,780 --> 00:21:12,780 foreign 447 00:21:15,059 --> 00:21:18,299 s were arrested suddenly on the orders 448 00:21:18,299 --> 00:21:21,179 of Philip the fair on Friday the 13th of 449 00:21:21,179 --> 00:21:24,240 October 1307 and this is thought to be 450 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:25,919 the origins of Friday the 13th being 451 00:21:25,919 --> 00:21:26,880 unlucky 452 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:28,620 um it certainly was a bad day for the 453 00:21:28,620 --> 00:21:29,760 Templars in France they were all 454 00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,980 arrested at dawn throughout France 455 00:21:35,580 --> 00:21:37,740 it speaks of considerable preparation 456 00:21:37,740 --> 00:21:40,080 and considerable Logistics all the more 457 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:41,880 impressive because the Templars didn't 458 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:44,720 suspect it coming 459 00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:53,179 460 00:21:53,179 --> 00:21:56,460 23rd Grand Master of the order is also 461 00:21:56,460 --> 00:21:59,000 arrested 462 00:21:59,340 --> 00:22:02,100 the soldiers appeared at dawn on October 463 00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:04,500 13th that the gates of the Paris Temple 464 00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:06,360 which was a fortified District just 465 00:22:06,360 --> 00:22:08,460 outside the capital of France they 466 00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:10,440 arrested all the Templars present there 467 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:14,120 were 138 of them 468 00:22:19,020 --> 00:22:22,020 foreign 469 00:22:27,020 --> 00:22:30,059 knew that what they were doing was 470 00:22:30,059 --> 00:22:33,020 outside the law 471 00:22:34,860 --> 00:22:36,900 virus in the Temple's Philip was 472 00:22:36,900 --> 00:22:38,220 technically acting outside his 473 00:22:38,220 --> 00:22:40,860 jurisdiction the Templars were an order 474 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:43,080 of the church therefore he had no right 475 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,200 to arrest them he however claimed to be 476 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,320 acting in the church's interests by 477 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:51,840 arresting the order that was how he 478 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:54,799 justifiable he did 479 00:22:56,940 --> 00:22:59,700 in anticipation of any reaction from the 480 00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:02,280 Pope the King's Men Must obtain quick 481 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:06,000 and incontestable confessions 482 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,580 to achieve this Philip the fair and 483 00:23:08,580 --> 00:23:10,620 guillem denaugurate have an unmatched 484 00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:13,100 method 485 00:23:13,799 --> 00:23:16,400 torture 486 00:23:20,610 --> 00:23:23,790 487 00:23:24,299 --> 00:23:26,940 the interrogations begin on October the 488 00:23:26,940 --> 00:23:30,179 15th 1307. 489 00:23:30,179 --> 00:23:32,159 they weren't officially supposed to 490 00:23:32,159 --> 00:23:34,700 spill blood 491 00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:40,200 so what they would do they would use the 492 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:42,000 racks so people would be stretched or 493 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,140 armed should be dislocated 494 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:52,159 fingers with you know pliers and so on 495 00:23:55,380 --> 00:23:56,880 so although they weren't officially 496 00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:58,140 allowed to cut somebody open with a 497 00:23:58,140 --> 00:23:59,159 knife they could do pretty much 498 00:23:59,159 --> 00:24:03,140 everything else it was pretty nasty 499 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:08,340 the record of the interrogation of the 500 00:24:08,340 --> 00:24:10,980 Templars arrested in Paris is preserved 501 00:24:10,980 --> 00:24:13,740 in the National Archives of France on a 502 00:24:13,740 --> 00:24:16,080 on a scroll of 44 goat skins sewn 503 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,140 together and on which ought transcribed 504 00:24:19,140 --> 00:24:22,320 the confessions of the prisoners 505 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:24,480 on the Scrolls the signatures of the 506 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:26,760 royal notaries in charge of writing the 507 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:30,140 report are identified 508 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:40,200 we have a very short summary of a day of 509 00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:41,760 interrogation with three questions that 510 00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:44,059 come up 511 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:48,980 did they spit on the cross of Christ 512 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,980 during the initiation ceremony did they 513 00:24:52,980 --> 00:24:54,480 kiss the candidate on the top of their 514 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:56,900 buttocks 515 00:24:58,940 --> 00:25:01,440 did they receive instructions to unite 516 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:05,120 carnally with their brother Knights 517 00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:08,340 so to be clear we're in the fabrication 518 00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,500 of mass confessions in order to be able 519 00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:14,120 to take legal action afterwards 520 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:24,120 in the middle of the scroll is the 521 00:25:24,120 --> 00:25:25,860 interrogation report of the most 522 00:25:25,860 --> 00:25:27,910 important prisoner of the investigation 523 00:25:27,910 --> 00:25:30,989 524 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:39,000 in the Name of Christ amen may it be 525 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:40,799 known to all that in the year of Our 526 00:25:40,799 --> 00:25:43,980 Lord 1307 the 24th day of this month of 527 00:25:43,980 --> 00:25:45,840 October appeared before as brother 528 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,240 Jacques de mole Grand Master of the 529 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:49,559 order of the Knights of the temple 530 00:25:49,559 --> 00:25:52,260 present in person who swore on the holy 531 00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:54,960 gospels of God to speak the truth pure 532 00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:58,700 simple and in its entirety 533 00:25:59,460 --> 00:26:02,580 even today no one knows to what point 534 00:26:02,580 --> 00:26:04,799 Jack demoli was tortured to make him say 535 00:26:04,799 --> 00:26:07,440 the following words transcribed in the 536 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:09,179 interrogation report of the king's 537 00:26:09,179 --> 00:26:10,730 notaries 538 00:26:10,730 --> 00:26:14,760 539 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,700 I Jacques de mole was admitted to the 540 00:26:17,700 --> 00:26:20,760 temple at born 42 years ago and the one 541 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:22,679 who admitted me brought a cross on which 542 00:26:22,679 --> 00:26:24,779 Christ was represented and commanded me 543 00:26:24,779 --> 00:26:28,080 to deny Christ whose image was there and 544 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:31,500 I reluctantly did so I was commanded to 545 00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:34,440 spit upon the cross but I spat on the 546 00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:37,559 ground only once I was never told to 547 00:26:37,559 --> 00:26:40,260 unite myself carnally with brothers and 548 00:26:40,260 --> 00:26:42,860 I never did 549 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:48,120 accepted Jacques de mole agrees to say 550 00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:51,240 or rather said under torture that yes he 551 00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:53,279 was asked to deny Christ and that he did 552 00:26:53,279 --> 00:26:56,279 so and spat on the cross it's a sushi 553 00:26:56,279 --> 00:26:57,840 that was enough for Guillaume to no get 554 00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,100 ready to take out this text and say 555 00:26:59,100 --> 00:27:00,960 voila the Grand Master of the order of 556 00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:03,320 the temple has confessed 557 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:04,460 558 00:27:04,460 --> 00:27:06,960 and in fact depending on the level of 559 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:08,460 resistance to torture of the Templars 560 00:27:08,460 --> 00:27:11,000 they almost all confessed 561 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:14,820 in Paris of the 138 Templars 562 00:27:14,820 --> 00:27:17,400 interrogated only four refused to 563 00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:19,080 confess to the crimes of which they were 564 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:20,659 accused 565 00:27:20,659 --> 00:27:24,740 121 confessed to having denied Christ 566 00:27:24,740 --> 00:27:28,400 111 to having spat on the cross 567 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,380 109 to having carried out the obscene 568 00:27:31,380 --> 00:27:33,840 kiss on the top of the buttocks 569 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:36,960 elsewhere in France some Templars will 570 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,179 also confess to having worshiped an idol 571 00:27:39,179 --> 00:27:42,419 called Baphomet 572 00:27:46,580 --> 00:27:49,620 we don't even know and when you have a 573 00:27:49,620 --> 00:27:51,380 description you have everything 574 00:27:51,380 --> 00:27:53,580 this head could have feet or not have 575 00:27:53,580 --> 00:27:57,320 feet have two feet have four feet 576 00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:02,340 oozing have two faces we're obviously in 577 00:28:02,340 --> 00:28:04,980 perfect confusion which simply shows the 578 00:28:04,980 --> 00:28:08,299 imagination of the inquisitors 579 00:28:12,059 --> 00:28:14,520 in all the regions of France without 580 00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:17,460 exception all Templars will confess to 581 00:28:17,460 --> 00:28:20,140 one or more crimes of heresy 582 00:28:20,140 --> 00:28:22,440 583 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:24,600 you could say well the sheer number of 584 00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:26,159 confessions indicates that some at least 585 00:28:26,159 --> 00:28:28,020 must have been guilty or you can say 586 00:28:28,020 --> 00:28:29,880 well hang on they're being tortured of 587 00:28:29,880 --> 00:28:32,960 course they're going to confess 588 00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:35,220 the link between torture and the guilty 589 00:28:35,220 --> 00:28:37,380 verdict is very strong the tempers are 590 00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:38,760 basically saying what Philip wanted to 591 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,419 hear effectively 592 00:28:42,299 --> 00:28:44,700 thanks to these large-scale confessions 593 00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:46,860 extracted under torture 594 00:28:46,860 --> 00:28:48,419 Philip the fair and Guillaume 595 00:28:48,419 --> 00:28:52,700 denaugurate achieved their first victory 596 00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:55,799 they announced to all of Europe the 597 00:28:55,799 --> 00:28:57,900 result of their investigation the 598 00:28:57,900 --> 00:29:00,779 Templars are Heretics and must be 599 00:29:00,779 --> 00:29:03,059 eradicated 600 00:29:03,059 --> 00:29:06,240 Pope Clement V is cornered although the 601 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,340 king of France has acted outside of the 602 00:29:08,340 --> 00:29:10,679 law these confessions are far too 603 00:29:10,679 --> 00:29:12,600 serious for the pope to stand by and do 604 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:13,679 nothing 605 00:29:13,679 --> 00:29:17,460 on November the 22nd 1307 he publishes 606 00:29:17,460 --> 00:29:20,520 the bull pastoralis prevenancia which is 607 00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:22,440 addressed to all the Christian Kings of 608 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:23,399 Europe 609 00:29:23,399 --> 00:29:27,419 I Pope Clement V demand and exhort that 610 00:29:27,419 --> 00:29:30,000 your nobility prepares to give the order 611 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:32,220 to seize all the Templars of your 612 00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:34,860 territory as well as their movable and 613 00:29:34,860 --> 00:29:39,020 immovable Goods on the same day 614 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,899 Clement V was confronted with an almost 615 00:29:45,899 --> 00:29:48,860 impossible situation 616 00:29:48,860 --> 00:29:52,520 the Templars had already been arrested 617 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:57,299 many of them had confessed under torture 618 00:29:57,299 --> 00:30:01,440 and he probably was trying to save at 619 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:05,120 least a part of the Templars as well 620 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:08,640 because the Templars of France 621 00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,580 they were already condemned 622 00:30:11,580 --> 00:30:14,700 and there was no way for them to skip 623 00:30:14,700 --> 00:30:19,820 the trial and for many of them the death 624 00:30:19,910 --> 00:30:23,150 625 00:30:25,740 --> 00:30:28,080 the rest of Europe's sovereigns are 626 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:31,080 skeptical of the templar's guilt 627 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:32,760 and while all the members of the order 628 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:34,799 are arrested questioned and tried in 629 00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,179 different countries 630 00:30:36,179 --> 00:30:38,820 the conclusion nearly everywhere is the 631 00:30:38,820 --> 00:30:41,580 same no one finds anything to reproach 632 00:30:41,580 --> 00:30:44,279 the Knights Templar 633 00:30:44,279 --> 00:30:46,440 when the papacy initiated the Templar 634 00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:48,000 trial across Western Christendom 635 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:50,399 template put on trial in multiple 636 00:30:50,399 --> 00:30:51,659 countries including the kingdom of 637 00:30:51,659 --> 00:30:54,059 England king of Aragon parts of Germany 638 00:30:54,059 --> 00:30:56,820 Italy and elsewhere the main finding 639 00:30:56,820 --> 00:30:59,880 from all of this is that no Templars 640 00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:02,360 confessed 641 00:31:04,399 --> 00:31:07,020 in Spain the king and the population 642 00:31:07,020 --> 00:31:09,720 defended their own there was a trial but 643 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:12,659 there was no defamation Venice the trial 644 00:31:12,659 --> 00:31:14,460 was in the hands of the dosh who said 645 00:31:14,460 --> 00:31:17,100 ours are very honorable we are 646 00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:18,600 absolutely sure that they are not 647 00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:20,760 Heretics and there was not even an 648 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:22,340 arrest 649 00:31:22,340 --> 00:31:26,700 the king of Cyprus defended his own 650 00:31:26,700 --> 00:31:28,980 example the most glaring example is 651 00:31:28,980 --> 00:31:30,960 English the English police were unable 652 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:32,760 to cross-examine and obtain a confession 653 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:35,100 or a suspicion of evidence there had 654 00:31:35,100 --> 00:31:36,659 been no use of torture and there had 655 00:31:36,659 --> 00:31:40,039 been no work by the interrogators 656 00:31:40,100 --> 00:31:42,360 but Philip the fair and Guillaume de 657 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:44,340 nogare had no intention of letting the 658 00:31:44,340 --> 00:31:46,020 investigations carried out in other 659 00:31:46,020 --> 00:31:48,419 countries disrupt their Machiavellian 660 00:31:48,419 --> 00:31:50,039 plan 661 00:31:50,039 --> 00:31:52,679 the machine has been set in motion and 662 00:31:52,679 --> 00:31:53,750 there was no stopping it 663 00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:57,179 664 00:31:57,179 --> 00:31:59,159 the damage was done it didn't really 665 00:31:59,159 --> 00:32:01,200 matter if the English Templars weren't 666 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:02,940 admitting to spitting on the cross the 667 00:32:02,940 --> 00:32:05,159 ones the guys in France were admitting 668 00:32:05,159 --> 00:32:06,240 to doing that and that was enough to 669 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:08,899 bring the order down 670 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:13,320 during the first six months of 1308 the 671 00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:15,179 king of France and his lawyers put 672 00:32:15,179 --> 00:32:17,580 pressure on the pope they insist on the 673 00:32:17,580 --> 00:32:19,559 seriousness of the confessions obtained 674 00:32:19,559 --> 00:32:21,840 and assert again and again that the 675 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:24,059 Templars are guilty and that the King 676 00:32:24,059 --> 00:32:28,340 has acted in the interest of the church 677 00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:31,740 he suspended the inquisitors of the 678 00:32:31,740 --> 00:32:34,320 kingdom of France we therefore had a 679 00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:36,000 sort of balance of power that was 680 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:37,980 established in the spring of 1308 681 00:32:37,980 --> 00:32:41,039 between the pope and the King of France 682 00:32:41,039 --> 00:32:43,799 this is the period of great tension this 683 00:32:43,799 --> 00:32:47,059 is where everything is played out 684 00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:53,039 the summer of 1308 Pope Clement V 685 00:32:53,039 --> 00:32:55,020 decides to take back control of the 686 00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:57,779 legal situation he appoints his own 687 00:32:57,779 --> 00:32:59,880 interrogators to interview the Knights 688 00:32:59,880 --> 00:33:02,340 Templar and asks Philip the pharaoh to 689 00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:03,800 let them see the prisoners 690 00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:06,740 691 00:33:06,740 --> 00:33:09,360 the men of the king of France selected 692 00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:11,940 72 prisoners to send to Poitier for 693 00:33:11,940 --> 00:33:13,039 questioning 694 00:33:13,039 --> 00:33:15,360 the highest dignitaries of the order 695 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:17,700 including Grandmaster Jacques de mole 696 00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:19,860 are interrogated in the Royal Fortress 697 00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:20,680 of Shino 698 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:25,209 699 00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:39,360 in the vatican's apostolic archives 700 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:41,519 where all the documents of the history 701 00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:44,159 of the Holy See are preserved the 702 00:33:44,159 --> 00:33:46,200 reports written by the Cardinals in 703 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:48,000 charge of the investigation of the order 704 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,980 of the temple can still be found 705 00:33:53,750 --> 00:34:01,820 706 00:34:01,820 --> 00:34:04,200 the exchanges between the Pope's 707 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:06,059 investigators and the prisoners are 708 00:34:06,059 --> 00:34:09,860 Faithfully recorded on these pages 709 00:34:12,500 --> 00:34:14,879 when they asked him seeing that he 710 00:34:14,879 --> 00:34:16,980 regretted his actions why he had agreed 711 00:34:16,980 --> 00:34:18,659 to do such things if they did not 712 00:34:18,659 --> 00:34:20,940 correspond with his faith he replied 713 00:34:20,940 --> 00:34:22,800 that to enter the order it was an 714 00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:23,670 obligation 715 00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:26,869 716 00:34:27,119 --> 00:34:30,119 foreign 717 00:34:31,879 --> 00:34:35,159 s are still some notes indicating 718 00:34:35,159 --> 00:34:37,200 sodomy 719 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:38,659 initiation right 720 00:34:38,659 --> 00:34:41,700 idol worship 721 00:34:41,700 --> 00:34:43,440 the Pope's man tried to determine 722 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:45,359 whether or not the crimes Accused by the 723 00:34:45,359 --> 00:34:48,659 king of France a true 724 00:34:48,659 --> 00:34:51,240 however Philip the fair authorized the 725 00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:53,520 Cardinals to question the Templars only 726 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,740 in the presence of his men 727 00:34:55,740 --> 00:34:58,440 threatened the prisoners are incapable 728 00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:00,780 of denying their heresy 729 00:35:00,780 --> 00:35:04,160 all confess 730 00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:08,160 the Templars who speak know that the 731 00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:10,560 Royal police are watching them and that 732 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:11,640 they will be returning to the Royal 733 00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:14,339 prison so considering the tortures they 734 00:35:14,339 --> 00:35:16,260 may have suffered the torments they have 735 00:35:16,260 --> 00:35:18,540 endured for months and months it's very 736 00:35:18,540 --> 00:35:20,099 likely that they did not try to retract 737 00:35:20,099 --> 00:35:22,380 their confessions and in the end 738 00:35:22,380 --> 00:35:23,880 continued taking the line that was 739 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,160 established confessing the minimum but 740 00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:29,540 confessing to be left in peace 741 00:35:32,900 --> 00:35:35,760 when the Templars were interrogated in 742 00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:39,000 the spring of 1308 in poitiers the pope 743 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:40,920 realized that all the inappropriate 744 00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:43,500 gestures which formed the basis of the 745 00:35:43,500 --> 00:35:45,480 accusations against the Templars 746 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,560 belonged to a practice 747 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:52,800 the document says ordiness no streak or 748 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:56,420 modus or dininostri 749 00:35:56,420 --> 00:36:00,380 a practice a right like in the military 750 00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:02,760 but which had no connection with 751 00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:05,720 theology or heretical doctrines 752 00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:09,420 so the pope was convinced that yes the 753 00:36:09,420 --> 00:36:11,220 Templars may have been guilty of several 754 00:36:11,220 --> 00:36:13,200 faults because they tolerated the 755 00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:14,940 existence of these inappropriate 756 00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:16,200 ceremonies 757 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:18,839 but that these faults were not of a 758 00:36:18,839 --> 00:36:21,680 heretical nature 759 00:36:26,220 --> 00:36:28,380 the end of these interrogations Pope 760 00:36:28,380 --> 00:36:30,660 Clement V decides to write down his 761 00:36:30,660 --> 00:36:33,119 decision concerning the dignitaries of 762 00:36:33,119 --> 00:36:35,400 the order of the temple seen by his 763 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:39,260 Cardinals in the prison of Shino 764 00:36:40,099 --> 00:36:42,839 the original of this document entitled 765 00:36:42,839 --> 00:36:45,359 The parchment of shinon remained lost 766 00:36:45,359 --> 00:36:49,099 until the beginning of the 21st century 767 00:36:49,099 --> 00:36:51,920 the statement leaves no room for doubt 768 00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:55,500 Pope Clement V gives Absolution to the 769 00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:57,300 highest members of the order of the 770 00:36:57,300 --> 00:36:58,500 Temple 771 00:36:58,500 --> 00:37:01,140 the wrongs they had allegedly committed 772 00:37:01,140 --> 00:37:03,960 are thus forgiven and expunged by the 773 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:05,670 pope himself 774 00:37:05,670 --> 00:37:09,119 775 00:37:09,119 --> 00:37:11,760 for Jacques de mole Grand Master of the 776 00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:14,040 order we have decided to grant him the 777 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:15,839 benefit of absolution according to the 778 00:37:15,839 --> 00:37:17,880 canonical form of the church 779 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:19,980 we bring him back to the unity of the 780 00:37:19,980 --> 00:37:21,599 church we bring him back to the 781 00:37:21,599 --> 00:37:24,180 communion of the faithful and we allow 782 00:37:24,180 --> 00:37:25,980 him once again to have the 783 00:37:25,980 --> 00:37:27,720 ecclesiastical sacraments 784 00:37:27,720 --> 00:37:30,180 785 00:37:30,180 --> 00:37:33,180 foreign 786 00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:36,839 typical commission in charge of 787 00:37:36,839 --> 00:37:38,520 instructing the trial of the order of 788 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:42,420 the temple was set up in 1309 its 789 00:37:42,420 --> 00:37:45,060 members heard hundreds of prisoners who 790 00:37:45,060 --> 00:37:47,640 returned to testify but this time not in 791 00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:50,099 front of the king of Francis Police but 792 00:37:50,099 --> 00:37:53,960 before the men of the Holy See 793 00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:56,700 as they can testify freely without being 794 00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:59,040 tortured beforehand without being in the 795 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:01,380 custody of the royal police most of the 796 00:38:01,380 --> 00:38:03,300 Templars who come to testify retract 797 00:38:03,300 --> 00:38:05,000 their confessions 798 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:07,380 tell how their initiations take place 799 00:38:07,380 --> 00:38:09,240 and everything seems normal in what they 800 00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:11,359 tell 801 00:38:16,339 --> 00:38:19,140 and like that dozens of Templars testify 802 00:38:19,140 --> 00:38:20,760 before the pontifical commission before 803 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:23,040 the Cardinals by describing the tortures 804 00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:24,660 they suffered by describing the 805 00:38:24,660 --> 00:38:25,980 deprivations to which they were 806 00:38:25,980 --> 00:38:27,720 subjected locked in a well without 807 00:38:27,720 --> 00:38:29,820 eating without drinking they lost their 808 00:38:29,820 --> 00:38:31,980 flesh they bled they tell all their 809 00:38:31,980 --> 00:38:33,900 tortures which sets in motion a new move 810 00:38:33,900 --> 00:38:35,579 and completely contradictory to the 811 00:38:35,579 --> 00:38:38,099 first interrogations which is that the 812 00:38:38,099 --> 00:38:39,660 Templars admit none of the faults they 813 00:38:39,660 --> 00:38:41,640 are accused of because they say that 814 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:44,960 these are false accusations 815 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:50,040 little by little the defense of the 816 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:52,560 Templars is organized 817 00:38:52,560 --> 00:38:54,240 faced with the increasing number of 818 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:56,760 members of the order who retract Philip 819 00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,520 the fair and Guillen de nogare decide to 820 00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:01,300 strike back hard 821 00:39:01,300 --> 00:39:04,399 822 00:39:04,520 --> 00:39:07,680 his legal experts seized upon this 823 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:09,480 saying that these Templars who had 824 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:13,320 confessed had been reconciled and now 825 00:39:13,320 --> 00:39:15,780 that they denied they have thus relapsed 826 00:39:15,780 --> 00:39:19,380 they returned to their heresy and for 827 00:39:19,380 --> 00:39:21,420 returning to their heresy they deserve 828 00:39:21,420 --> 00:39:23,730 to be burnt at the stage 829 00:39:23,730 --> 00:39:25,619 830 00:39:25,619 --> 00:39:29,460 in May 1310 54 Templars who retracted 831 00:39:29,460 --> 00:39:31,260 their confessions were sent to be burned 832 00:39:31,260 --> 00:39:33,420 at the stake at Port Saint Antoine in 833 00:39:33,420 --> 00:39:35,780 Paris 834 00:39:40,220 --> 00:39:42,120 835 00:39:42,120 --> 00:39:45,489 836 00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:50,119 the movement 837 00:39:50,119 --> 00:39:52,380 to defend the order of the temple 838 00:39:52,380 --> 00:39:54,000 launched by the Templars individually 839 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:55,450 stopped overnight 840 00:39:55,450 --> 00:39:57,300 841 00:39:57,300 --> 00:39:59,520 La Muna is a threat of burning Templars 842 00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:01,079 who would retract their testimonies had 843 00:40:01,079 --> 00:40:03,900 worked no one wants to defend the Order 844 00:40:03,900 --> 00:40:05,240 anymore 845 00:40:05,240 --> 00:40:08,000 no one wants to tell the truth 846 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:12,740 King Philip the fair had already won 847 00:40:13,619 --> 00:40:16,500 Philip IV's early executions were 848 00:40:16,500 --> 00:40:18,480 intended primarily to bring pressure on 849 00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:20,820 the papacy he was making it clear to the 850 00:40:20,820 --> 00:40:22,680 pope he wasn't going to back down so the 851 00:40:22,680 --> 00:40:24,480 pope was going to have to get used to 852 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:26,160 the idea the Templars were going to be 853 00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:28,820 found guilty 854 00:40:29,460 --> 00:40:32,160 the Templar Affair becomes far too 855 00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,859 embarrassing for Pope Clement V 856 00:40:34,859 --> 00:40:36,780 spite of his conviction that the order 857 00:40:36,780 --> 00:40:39,119 of the temple is not guilty the 858 00:40:39,119 --> 00:40:40,619 Persistence of the king of France 859 00:40:40,619 --> 00:40:44,400 directly threatens the Pope's legitimacy 860 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:46,200 Pope Clement realized that the damage 861 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:48,480 had been done that the accusations were 862 00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:50,160 so outrageous and they'd spread around 863 00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:51,960 Europe pretty quickly 864 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:53,880 everybody was in a State of Shock you 865 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:55,740 can't you know have the Knights Templar 866 00:40:55,740 --> 00:40:57,780 the great Christian Knights the the 867 00:40:57,780 --> 00:41:00,599 summit of crusading zeal are found to be 868 00:41:00,599 --> 00:41:02,400 doing all of these very strange and very 869 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:05,280 unchristian things in their initiation 870 00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:08,220 ceremonies and in their other aspects of 871 00:41:08,220 --> 00:41:11,060 their spiritual practice 872 00:41:13,020 --> 00:41:17,280 on October the 16th 1311 the Council of 873 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:21,420 Vienna convened its 170 members rule on 874 00:41:21,420 --> 00:41:24,240 the culpability of the Knights Templar a 875 00:41:24,240 --> 00:41:26,099 commission reviews all records of the 876 00:41:26,099 --> 00:41:27,480 trials against members of the order 877 00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:30,359 across Europe but Philip the fair aims 878 00:41:30,359 --> 00:41:32,339 to prevent that the Templars be 879 00:41:32,339 --> 00:41:34,859 recognized as innocent he goes in person 880 00:41:34,859 --> 00:41:37,920 to apply pressure on the Pope 881 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:40,020 six months after the beginning of the 882 00:41:40,020 --> 00:41:43,200 council Clement V capitulates and stops 883 00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:46,079 the trial he is the superior of the 884 00:41:46,079 --> 00:41:48,660 order and therefore he alone decides to 885 00:41:48,660 --> 00:41:50,339 suppress it 886 00:41:50,339 --> 00:41:51,839 there's nothing the pope could do really 887 00:41:51,839 --> 00:41:53,460 to save the order I think he kind of 888 00:41:53,460 --> 00:41:54,960 reluctantly said okay you've just got to 889 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,420 wind the order up Clement really had no 890 00:41:57,420 --> 00:41:59,640 choice but to dissolve the order of 891 00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:01,320 course Philip the fair King of France 892 00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:02,820 was breathing down his neck the whole 893 00:42:02,820 --> 00:42:05,000 time 894 00:42:07,980 --> 00:42:14,040 try to make the old Affair died down 895 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:16,980 in order to do so he had to sacrifice 896 00:42:16,980 --> 00:42:20,640 the Templars that were already condemned 897 00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:23,460 it was more convenient for the church 898 00:42:23,460 --> 00:42:27,030 that they disbanded somehow 899 00:42:27,030 --> 00:42:34,220 900 00:42:34,220 --> 00:42:38,339 on March the 22nd 1312 the pope signs 901 00:42:38,339 --> 00:42:42,420 the papal bull Vox in excelso officially 902 00:42:42,420 --> 00:42:46,280 dissolving the order of the Temple 903 00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:49,560 considering the grave Scandal that all 904 00:42:49,560 --> 00:42:51,240 this has brought to the surface and the 905 00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:53,220 horrible Deeds perpetrated by a very 906 00:42:53,220 --> 00:42:55,619 large number of Brothers I have decided 907 00:42:55,619 --> 00:42:57,900 to abolish not without bitterness and 908 00:42:57,900 --> 00:42:59,940 pain in the heart the order of the 909 00:42:59,940 --> 00:43:02,579 night's Templar its state its uniform 910 00:43:02,579 --> 00:43:05,220 and its name and I subject it to a 911 00:43:05,220 --> 00:43:07,500 Perpetual ban expressly forbidding 912 00:43:07,500 --> 00:43:09,480 anyone from now on to enter this order 913 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:12,480 to wear its uniform and to impersonate a 914 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:14,700 night Templar anyone who contravenes 915 00:43:14,700 --> 00:43:17,160 this prohibition will incur the sentence 916 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:18,890 of excommunication 917 00:43:18,890 --> 00:43:21,000 918 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:23,880 less than two months later the bull at 919 00:43:23,880 --> 00:43:26,220 providan stipulates the decision taken 920 00:43:26,220 --> 00:43:28,740 by Pope Clement V regarding the Holdings 921 00:43:28,740 --> 00:43:31,220 of the order 922 00:43:31,740 --> 00:43:34,680 all their belongings whether overseas or 923 00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:36,660 on the continent in any part of the 924 00:43:36,660 --> 00:43:40,940 world their Villages lands barns places 925 00:43:40,940 --> 00:43:44,280 rights of Justice income and all other 926 00:43:44,280 --> 00:43:46,619 movable and immovable possessions that 927 00:43:46,619 --> 00:43:49,079 depend on the Templar houses are to be 928 00:43:49,079 --> 00:43:51,300 turned into the Order of Saint John of 929 00:43:51,300 --> 00:43:53,810 Jerusalem 930 00:43:53,810 --> 00:43:55,500 931 00:43:55,500 --> 00:43:57,660 it is therefore not the king of France 932 00:43:57,660 --> 00:43:59,280 who recovers the possessions of the 933 00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:00,839 order of the temple but another 934 00:44:00,839 --> 00:44:03,180 religious and Military order called The 935 00:44:03,180 --> 00:44:05,720 Order of Saint John of Jerusalem 936 00:44:05,720 --> 00:44:14,119 937 00:44:14,119 --> 00:44:18,300 192 years after its Creation in 1120 in 938 00:44:18,300 --> 00:44:20,640 the holy land and less than five years 939 00:44:20,640 --> 00:44:22,800 after the spectacular arrest of all the 940 00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,660 Templars of France by the men of Philip 941 00:44:24,660 --> 00:44:26,819 the fair the order of the temple 942 00:44:26,819 --> 00:44:29,819 disappears 943 00:44:33,300 --> 00:44:34,880 thank you 944 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:37,440 two years later the fate of the 945 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:39,119 dignitaries of the order of the temple 946 00:44:39,119 --> 00:44:42,680 must be decided among them UK de pero 947 00:44:42,680 --> 00:44:46,760 representative of the order in France 948 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:50,060 of the order in Aquitaine and Puerto 949 00:44:50,060 --> 00:44:52,560 jafuadashani Master of the order in 950 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:54,359 Normandy and the 23rd and last 951 00:44:54,359 --> 00:44:57,010 Grandmaster Jacques de muli 952 00:44:57,010 --> 00:44:59,540 953 00:44:59,540 --> 00:45:02,040 has been waiting since his arrest to see 954 00:45:02,040 --> 00:45:04,079 the Pope in person he's walled himself 955 00:45:04,079 --> 00:45:06,240 up in silence saying I am waiting to see 956 00:45:06,240 --> 00:45:08,339 the pope to talk to him to explain to 957 00:45:08,339 --> 00:45:10,980 him why I acted 958 00:45:10,980 --> 00:45:13,200 foreign 959 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:16,319 but the pope won't be coming instead he 960 00:45:16,319 --> 00:45:18,359 sends his Cardinals to communicate his 961 00:45:18,359 --> 00:45:20,640 judgment to Jacques de Molly and the 962 00:45:20,640 --> 00:45:22,680 last dignitaries of the order still in 963 00:45:22,680 --> 00:45:24,980 prison 964 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:29,520 on March the 11th 1314 Jack demole and 965 00:45:29,520 --> 00:45:31,380 the three other dignitaries were 966 00:45:31,380 --> 00:45:34,579 summoned by the Pope's man 967 00:45:35,070 --> 00:45:38,359 968 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:40,800 the temple Grand Master Jacques de molay 969 00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:43,859 had been imprisoned for seven years and 970 00:45:43,859 --> 00:45:45,780 I think he was clearly an old and 971 00:45:45,780 --> 00:45:48,060 confused man 972 00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:50,280 and eventually he was given the choice 973 00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,520 of again confess or we've learned at the 974 00:45:53,520 --> 00:45:54,040 stake 975 00:45:54,040 --> 00:46:01,130 976 00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:10,980 as the four dignitaries have renewed 977 00:46:10,980 --> 00:46:13,020 their confessions they are brought to 978 00:46:13,020 --> 00:46:15,900 the square in front of Notre Dame to 979 00:46:15,900 --> 00:46:18,859 hear their sentence 980 00:46:22,319 --> 00:46:24,119 in front of the population and in the 981 00:46:24,119 --> 00:46:26,400 utmost silence they are officially 982 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:30,260 sentenced to life imprisonment 983 00:46:38,599 --> 00:46:41,280 faced with Injustice and to General 984 00:46:41,280 --> 00:46:44,220 surprise Jacques de Molly then decides 985 00:46:44,220 --> 00:46:46,740 to change his version of The Facts he 986 00:46:46,740 --> 00:46:48,660 denies the accusations brought against 987 00:46:48,660 --> 00:46:50,360 him 988 00:46:50,360 --> 00:46:54,560 989 00:46:54,560 --> 00:46:57,119 both retract their confessions in the 990 00:46:57,119 --> 00:46:58,800 presence of the pontifical Commission in 991 00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:00,359 front of the King's Men in front of the 992 00:47:00,359 --> 00:47:04,460 population signing their death warrant 993 00:47:06,500 --> 00:47:09,579 994 00:47:09,740 --> 00:47:12,660 Philippe the fair King of France is 995 00:47:12,660 --> 00:47:14,400 immediately informed by the situation 996 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:16,560 without waiting for the approval of the 997 00:47:16,560 --> 00:47:19,560 Cardinals he has a pyre erected on an 998 00:47:19,560 --> 00:47:21,780 islet at the end of the eel de lassi day 999 00:47:21,780 --> 00:47:25,260 Jacques de muli and jufford charme are 1000 00:47:25,260 --> 00:47:29,000 burned at the stake that same evening 1001 00:47:29,599 --> 00:47:32,160 refusing to confess again and being 1002 00:47:32,160 --> 00:47:34,200 burnt at the stake is in tragic end but 1003 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:36,180 it's also hugely symbolic hugely 1004 00:47:36,180 --> 00:47:38,700 powerful in the sense that his 1005 00:47:38,700 --> 00:47:40,140 willingness to be burnt to the stake 1006 00:47:40,140 --> 00:47:41,819 it's almost like the only thing he can 1007 00:47:41,819 --> 00:47:43,859 do to get one over on the French King 1008 00:47:43,859 --> 00:47:46,920 really this is one powerful card left to 1009 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:49,860 play is to go to the stake 1010 00:47:49,860 --> 00:47:52,440 1011 00:47:52,440 --> 00:47:55,200 on that day the course of events is 1012 00:47:55,200 --> 00:47:57,500 retold in a poem written by 1013 00:47:57,500 --> 00:48:02,220 a chronicler of the royal chancery 1014 00:48:02,220 --> 00:48:04,560 the master has unclothed himself without 1015 00:48:04,560 --> 00:48:07,140 any fear they took him to bind him to 1016 00:48:07,140 --> 00:48:09,740 the stake but he said to them as follows 1017 00:48:09,740 --> 00:48:13,020 Lords at least let me join my hands a 1018 00:48:13,020 --> 00:48:16,200 little and to God make prayer I see here 1019 00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:18,680 my judgment where death suits me freely 1020 00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:21,720 God knows who is wrong and who has 1021 00:48:21,720 --> 00:48:24,300 sinned Misfortune will soon come to 1022 00:48:24,300 --> 00:48:27,359 those who have wrongly condemned us God 1023 00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:30,000 will avenge our death know that all 1024 00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:33,180 those who are contrary to us by us will 1025 00:48:33,180 --> 00:48:34,000 suffer 1026 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:37,190 1027 00:48:39,500 --> 00:48:42,119 he says that God at the end of time will 1028 00:48:42,119 --> 00:48:44,220 recognize those who have done good and 1029 00:48:44,220 --> 00:48:46,319 those who have done evil he speaks 1030 00:48:46,319 --> 00:48:48,780 before God in other words he also speaks 1031 00:48:48,780 --> 00:48:51,839 for posterity for his own but above all 1032 00:48:51,839 --> 00:48:54,060 for that of his order to which he had so 1033 00:48:54,060 --> 00:48:56,900 devoted himself 1034 00:49:01,500 --> 00:49:04,319 long after Legend would have it that 1035 00:49:04,319 --> 00:49:05,819 these words pronounced by Jacques de 1036 00:49:05,819 --> 00:49:08,099 mole were at the origin of the curse 1037 00:49:08,099 --> 00:49:10,260 that would strike those who caused his 1038 00:49:10,260 --> 00:49:14,599 fall and that of the order of the temple 1039 00:49:16,160 --> 00:49:19,619 Jack molay was said to have cursed the 1040 00:49:19,619 --> 00:49:21,900 French King Philip the fair and the Pope 1041 00:49:21,900 --> 00:49:25,440 Clement and indeed the pope did die the 1042 00:49:25,440 --> 00:49:27,119 following month and Philip died in a 1043 00:49:27,119 --> 00:49:31,040 hunting accident that November 1044 00:49:34,460 --> 00:49:36,599 the kingdom appeared to have a bright 1045 00:49:36,599 --> 00:49:39,920 future all mapped out 1046 00:49:41,220 --> 00:49:43,980 but what happened the king died very 1047 00:49:43,980 --> 00:49:45,500 quickly 1048 00:49:45,500 --> 00:49:48,119 and his three sons who succeeded him 1049 00:49:48,119 --> 00:49:49,640 also died 1050 00:49:49,640 --> 00:49:51,960 and then the kingdom of France went into 1051 00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:53,540 crisis 1052 00:49:53,540 --> 00:49:55,920 France which was a military power was 1053 00:49:55,920 --> 00:49:58,079 defeated by England and to make matters 1054 00:49:58,079 --> 00:50:01,040 worse the black plague broke out 1055 00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:03,780 for many observers of the mid 14th 1056 00:50:03,780 --> 00:50:06,420 century the caprician Kings became 1057 00:50:06,420 --> 00:50:09,380 cursed Kings 1058 00:50:17,240 --> 00:50:19,980 it is almost like an erasing of his 1059 00:50:19,980 --> 00:50:21,020 family 1060 00:50:21,020 --> 00:50:24,359 almost like a revenge on behalf of the 1061 00:50:24,359 --> 00:50:26,090 massacre Templars 1062 00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:44,660 1063 00:50:44,660 --> 00:50:47,880 the heroic end of Jacques de mole the 1064 00:50:47,880 --> 00:50:49,680 sudden death of Philippe the fair and 1065 00:50:49,680 --> 00:50:51,359 Pope Clement V 1066 00:50:51,359 --> 00:50:53,880 the Mysteries surrounding the birth rain 1067 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:56,819 and fall of the night's Templar are all 1068 00:50:56,819 --> 00:50:59,099 elements that for centuries fueled the 1069 00:50:59,099 --> 00:51:01,319 wildest conspiracies about the order of 1070 00:51:01,319 --> 00:51:01,850 the Temple 1071 00:51:01,850 --> 00:51:05,600 1072 00:51:07,500 --> 00:51:09,960 here we have an order that is at the 1073 00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:11,520 heart of the relationship between 1074 00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:14,099 Christianity and Islam for a potential 1075 00:51:14,099 --> 00:51:16,980 period of time during the Crusades 1076 00:51:16,980 --> 00:51:20,220 here is an order which fights for Christ 1077 00:51:20,220 --> 00:51:22,020 which to many people seems a 1078 00:51:22,020 --> 00:51:23,720 contradiction in terms 1079 00:51:23,720 --> 00:51:26,400 here we have an order was fairly 1080 00:51:26,400 --> 00:51:29,579 mysterious in some of its practices 1081 00:51:29,579 --> 00:51:31,920 and here is an order that was ultimately 1082 00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:34,680 dissolved on accusations of heresy and 1083 00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:37,619 there's a lot there that people will 1084 00:51:37,619 --> 00:51:40,520 find intriguing 1085 00:51:40,620 --> 00:51:42,900 1086 00:51:42,900 --> 00:51:44,880 and so it's never surprised me that 1087 00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:47,579 people do write fabulous stories about 1088 00:51:47,579 --> 00:51:49,980 Templar myths or Templar treasure or 1089 00:51:49,980 --> 00:51:52,740 whatever it may be having said that 1090 00:51:52,740 --> 00:51:54,359 there's very little evidence to support 1091 00:51:54,359 --> 00:51:57,140 those myths 1092 00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:01,319 while some still hope to find somewhere 1093 00:52:01,319 --> 00:52:03,480 a possible hidden treasure from the 1094 00:52:03,480 --> 00:52:06,540 Templars and historians continue their 1095 00:52:06,540 --> 00:52:08,700 investigations into the secrets related 1096 00:52:08,700 --> 00:52:11,300 to the history of these Soldier monks 1097 00:52:11,300 --> 00:52:15,180 one thing is clear the order of the poor 1098 00:52:15,180 --> 00:52:17,160 fellow Soldiers of Christ of the Temple 1099 00:52:17,160 --> 00:52:20,160 of Solomon which later became the order 1100 00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:23,040 of the temple created by a few devoted 1101 00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:26,040 knights in 1120 in the heart of the Holy 1102 00:52:26,040 --> 00:52:30,980 Land will forever be a legend 1103 00:52:35,280 --> 00:52:38,280 foreign 1104 00:52:38,370 --> 00:53:04,420 78483

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.